Fixes#90017Fixes#90030Fixes#98044
This PR makes the following changes:
# Force processing of GPU commands for frame_count frames
The variable `frames_pending_resources_for_processing` is added to track
this.
The ticket #98044 suggested to use `_flush_and_stall_for_all_frames()`
while minimized.
Technically this works and is a viable solution.
However I noticed that this issue was happening because Logic/Physics
continue to work "business as usual" while minimized(\*). Only Graphics
was being deactivated (which caused commands to accumulate until window
is restored).
To continue this behavior of "business as usual", I decided that GPU
work should also "continue as usual" by buffering commands in a double
or triple buffer scheme until all commands are done processing (if they
ever stop coming). This is specially important if the app specifically
intends to keep processing while minimized.
Calling `_flush_and_stall_for_all_frames()` would fix the leak, but it
would make Godot's behavior different while minimized vs while the
window is presenting.
\* `OS::add_frame_delay` _does_ consider being minimized, but it just
throttles CPU usage. Some platforms such as Android completely disable
processing because the higher level code stops being called when the app
goes into background. But this seems like an implementation-detail that
diverges from the rest of the platforms (e.g. Windows, Linux & macOS
continue to process while minimized).
# Rename p_swap_buffers for p_present
**This is potentially a breaking change** (if it actually breaks
anything, I ignore. But I strongly suspect it doesn't break anything).
"Swap Buffers" is a concept carried from OpenGL, where a frame is "done"
when `glSwapBuffers()` is called, which basically means "present to the
screen".
However it _also_ means that OpenGL internally swaps its internal
buffers in a double/triple buffer scheme (in Vulkan, we do that
ourselves and is tracked by `RenderingDevice::frame`).
Modern APIs like Vulkan differentiate between "submitting GPU work" and
"presenting".
Before this PR, calling `RendererCompositorRD::end_frame(false)` would
literally do nothing. This is often undesired and the cause of the leak.
After this PR, calling `RendererCompositorRD::end_frame(false)` will now
process commands, swap our internal buffers in a double/triple buffer
scheme **but avoid presenting to the screen**.
Hence the rename of the variable from `p_swap_buffers` to `p_present`
(which slightly alters its behavior).
If we want `RendererCompositorRD::end_frame(false)` to do nothing, then
we should not call it at all.
This PR reflects such change: When we're minimized **_and_**
`has_pending_resources_for_processing()` returns false, we don't call
`RendererCompositorRD::end_frame()` at all.
But if `has_pending_resources_for_processing()` returns true, we will
call it, but with `p_present = false` because we're minimized.
There's still the issue that Godot keeps processing work (logic,
scripts, physics) while minimized, which we shouldn't do by default. But
that's work for follow up PR.
The work was performed by collaboration of TheForge and Google. I am
merely splitting it up into smaller PRs and cleaning it up.
This is the most "risky" PR so far because the previous ones have been
miscellaneous stuff aimed at either [improve
debugging](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/90993) (e.g. device
lost), [improve Android
experience](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/96439) (add Swappy
for better Frame Pacing + Pre-Transformed Swapchains for slightly better
performance), or harmless [ASTC
improvements](https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/96045) (better
performance by simply toggling a feature when available).
However this PR contains larger modifications aimed at improving
performance or reducing memory fragmentation. With greater
modifications, come greater risks of bugs or breakage.
Changes introduced by this PR:
TBDR GPUs (e.g. most of Android + iOS + M1 Apple) support rendering to
Render Targets that are not backed by actual GPU memory (everything
stays in cache). This works as long as load action isn't `LOAD`, and
store action must be `DONT_CARE`. This saves VRAM (it also makes
painfully obvious when a mistake introduces a performance regression).
Of particular usefulness is when doing MSAA and keeping the raw MSAA
content is not necessary.
Some GPUs get faster when the sampler settings are hard-coded into the
GLSL shaders (instead of being dynamically bound at runtime). This
required changes to the GLSL shaders, PSO creation routines, Descriptor
creation routines, and Descriptor binding routines.
- `bool immutable_samplers_enabled = true`
Setting it to false enforces the old behavior. Useful for debugging bugs
and regressions.
Immutable samplers requires that the samplers stay... immutable, hence
this boolean is useful if the promise gets broken. We might want to turn
this into a `GLOBAL_DEF` setting.
Instead of creating dozen/hundreds/thousands of `VkDescriptorSet` every
frame that need to be freed individually when they are no longer needed,
they all get freed at once by resetting the whole pool. Once the whole
pool is no longer in use by the GPU, it gets reset and its memory
recycled. Descriptor sets that are created to be kept around for longer
or forever (i.e. not created and freed within the same frame) **must
not** use linear pools. There may be more than one pool per frame. How
many pools per frame Godot ends up with depends on its capacity, and
that is controlled by
`rendering/rendering_device/vulkan/max_descriptors_per_pool`.
- **Possible improvement for later:** It should be possible for Godot
to adapt to how many descriptors per pool are needed on a per-key basis
(i.e. grow their capacity like `std::vector` does) after rendering a few
frames; which would be better than the current solution of having a
single global value for all pools (`max_descriptors_per_pool`) that the
user needs to tweak.
- `bool linear_descriptor_pools_enabled = true`
Setting it to false enforces the old behavior. Useful for debugging bugs
and regressions.
Setting it to false is required when workarounding driver bugs (e.g.
Adreno 730).
A ridiculous optimization. Ridiculous because the original code
should've done this in the first place. Previously Godot was doing the
following:
1. Create a command buffer **pool**. One per frame.
2. Create multiple command buffers from the pool in point 1.
3. Call `vkBeginCommandBuffer` on the cmd buffer in point 2. This
resets the cmd buffer because Godot requests the
`VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT` flag.
4. Add commands to the cmd buffers from point 2.
5. Submit those commands.
6. On frame N + 2, recycle the buffer pool and cmd buffers from pt 1 &
2, and repeat from step 3.
The problem here is that step 3 resets each command buffer individually.
Initially Godot used to have 1 cmd buffer per pool, thus the impact is
very low.
But not anymore (specially with Adreno workarounds to force splitting
compute dispatches into a new cmd buffer, more on this later). However
Godot keeps around a very low amount of command buffers per frame.
The recommended method is to reset the whole pool, to reset all cmd
buffers at once. Hence the new steps would be:
1. Create a command buffer **pool**. One per frame.
2. Create multiple command buffers from the pool in point 1.
3. Call `vkBeginCommandBuffer` on the cmd buffer in point 2, which is
already reset/empty (see step 6).
4. Add commands to the cmd buffers from point 2.
5. Submit those commands.
6. On frame N + 2, recycle the buffer pool and cmd buffers from pt 1 &
2, call `vkResetCommandPool` and repeat from step 3.
**Possible issues:** @dariosamo added `transfer_worker` which creates a
command buffer pool:
```cpp
transfer_worker->command_pool =
driver->command_pool_create(transfer_queue_family,
RDD::COMMAND_BUFFER_TYPE_PRIMARY);
```
As expected, validation was complaining that command buffers were being
reused without being reset (that's good, we now know Validation Layers
will warn us of wrong use).
I fixed it by adding:
```cpp
void RenderingDevice::_wait_for_transfer_worker(TransferWorker
*p_transfer_worker) {
driver->fence_wait(p_transfer_worker->command_fence);
driver->command_pool_reset(p_transfer_worker->command_pool); //
! New line !
```
**Secondary cmd buffers are subject to the same issue but I didn't alter
them. I talked this with Dario and he is aware of this.**
Secondary cmd buffers are currently disabled due to other issues (it's
disabled on master).
- `bool RenderingDeviceCommons::command_pool_reset_enabled`
Setting it to false enforces the old behavior. Useful for debugging bugs
and regressions.
There's no other reason for this boolean. Possibly once it becomes well
tested, the boolean could be removed entirely.
Adds `command_bind_render_uniform_sets` and
`add_draw_list_bind_uniform_sets` (+ compute variants).
It performs the same as `add_draw_list_bind_uniform_set` (notice
singular vs plural), but on multiple consecutive uniform sets, thus
reducing graph and draw call overhead.
- `bool descriptor_set_batching = true;`
Setting it to false enforces the old behavior. Useful for debugging bugs
and regressions.
There's no other reason for this boolean. Possibly once it becomes well
tested, the boolean could be removed entirely.
Godot currently does the following:
1. Fill the entire cmd buffer with commands.
2. `submit()`
- Wait with a semaphore for the swapchain.
- Trigger a semaphore to indicate when we're done (so the swapchain
can submit).
3. `present()`
The optimization opportunity here is that 95% of Godot's rendering is
done offscreen.
Then a fullscreen pass copies everything to the swapchain. Godot doesn't
practically render directly to the swapchain.
The problem with this is that the GPU has to wait for the swapchain to
be released **to start anything**, when we could start *much earlier*.
Only the final blit pass must wait for the swapchain.
TheForge changed it to the following (more complicated, I'm simplifying
the idea):
1. Fill the entire cmd buffer with commands.
2. In `screen_prepare_for_drawing` do `submit()`
- There are no semaphore waits for the swapchain.
- Trigger a semaphore to indicate when we're done.
3. Fill a new cmd buffer that only does the final blit to the
swapchain.
4. `submit()`
- Wait with a semaphore for the submit() from step 2.
- Wait with a semaphore for the swapchain (so the swapchain can
submit).
- Trigger a semaphore to indicate when we're done (so the swapchain
can submit).
5. `present()`
Dario discovered this problem independently while working on a different
platform.
**However TheForge's solution had to be rewritten from scratch:** The
complexity to achieve the solution was high and quite difficult to
maintain with the way Godot works now (after Übershaders PR).
But on the other hand, re-implementing the solution became much simpler
because Dario already had to do something similar: To fix an Adreno 730
driver bug, he had to implement splitting command buffers. **This is
exactly what we need!**. Thus it was re-written using this existing
functionality for a new purpose.
To achieve this, I added a new argument, `bool p_split_cmd_buffer`, to
`RenderingDeviceGraph::add_draw_list_begin`, which is only set to true
by `RenderingDevice::draw_list_begin_for_screen`.
The graph will split the draw list into its own command buffer.
- `bool split_swapchain_into_its_own_cmd_buffer = true;`
Setting it to false enforces the old behavior. This might be necessary
for consoles which follow an alternate solution to the same problem.
If not, then we should consider removing it.
PR #90993 added `shader_destroy_modules()` but it was not actually in
use.
This PR adds several places where `shader_destroy_modules()` is called
after initialization to free up memory of SPIR-V structures that are no
longer needed.
Move `_scene_particles_set_view_axis` to new static function to allow call to be done on render thread, preventing multi threaded error on compute shader execution.
• `modernize-use-default-member-init` and `readability-redundant-member-init`
• Minor adjustments to `.clang-tidy` to improve syntax & remove redundancies
- Buffers changing their usage are no longer treated as write usage unless the API requires it.
- Draw lists are not treated as being dependent on each other if their regions do not intersect despite both being write commands.
- Particles were tweaked to use different unused buffers to reduce dependencies.
Fixes an issue introduced in #96439 (see
https://github.com/godotengine/godot/pull/96439#issuecomment-2447288702)
Godot was relying on Java's
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation(); to apply
pre-rotation but this is wrong.
First, getRotation() may temporarily return a different value from the
correct one; which is what was causing the splash screen to be upside
down. It would return -90 instead of 90 for the first rendered frame.
But unfortunately, the splash screen is just one frame rendered for a
very long time, so the error lingered for a long time for everyone to
see.
Second, to determine what rotation to use, we should be looking at what
Vulkan told us, which is the value we pass to
VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR::preTransform.
This commit removes the now-unnecessary
screen_get_internal_current_rotation() function (which was introduced by
#96439) and now saves the preTransform value in the swapchain.
- Adds Swappy for Android for stable frame pacing
- Implements pre-transformed Swapchain so that Godot's compositor is in
charge of rotating the screen instead of Android's compositor
(performance optimization for phones that don't have HW rotator)
============================
The work was performed by collaboration of TheForge and Google. I am
merely splitting it up into smaller PRs and cleaning it up.
Changes from original PR:
- Removed "display/window/frame_pacing/android/target_frame_rate" option
to use Engine::get_max_fps instead.
- Target framerate can be changed at runtime using Engine::set_max_fps.
- Swappy is enabled by default.
- Added documentation.
- enable_auto_swap setting is replaced with swappy_mode.
Adds "--accurate-breadcrumbs" CLI command
Additionally, leave out breadcrumbs code in non-debug, non-dev builds.
Fix regression introduced in #98388 where command_insert_breadcrumb() is
called even in non-debug builds.
Fixes#98338
Fix an error where barriers are expected to be inserted for the swap chain textures.
Add the relevant synchronization stages and accesses to resources between frames.
Fix an error where debug labels weren't finished correctly between frames.
Breadcrumbs are now behind an optional macro as they currently lead to synchronization errors which are harmless.
`core/os/os.h` doesn't use `core/io/image.h`. It just brings
transitive dependencies. Lots of dependencies because `core/os/os.h`
is transitively included in almost every file of godot
Also added `core/io/image.h` into files^1 where `Ref<Image>` and `core/os/os.h`
were used to prevent obscure errors involving `Ref<Image>`
^1 except those which include `core/io/image_loader.h` or `core/io/image.h` by
corresponding .h file with the same name
Signed-off-by: Yevhen Babiichuk (DustDFG) <dfgdust@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: A Thousand Ships <96648715+AThousandShips@users.noreply.github.com>
This reduces memory usage a bit in case multiple placeholders were
requested, e.g. when using multiple NoiseTextures with no noise property
defined.
The placeholder texture's appearance was also changed from a plain magenta
color to a checkerboard alternating between magenta and black pixels.
This makes it easier to spot when the placeholder texture ends up
being used in a complex scene (usually by accident).
The texture's dimensions remain identical to keep the physical size
identical in 2D.
Also adds a new possible texture layout and API trait to support a particular behavior in D3D12 where only the COMMON layout is supported in copy queues. Fixes#98158.
- Implements asynchronous transfer queues from PR #87590.
- Adds ubershaders that can run with specialization constants specified as push constants.
- Pipelines with specialization constants can compile in the background.
- Added monitoring for pipeline compilations.
- Materials and shaders can now be created asynchronously on background threads.
- Meshes that are loaded on background threads can also compile pipelines as part of the loading process.
This adds support in all backends, but the Compatibility renderer works the best.
Mobile and Forward+ can only support one directional light shader (the first in the tree)
While the Compatibility renderer supports any number of shadows.
Co-authored-by: Clay John <claynjohn@gmail.com>
This improves shadow quality by reducing the visibility of the noisy
pattern caused by dithering.
This jittering also applies when FSR2 is enabled, as it provides its own
form of temporal antialiasing.
Co-authored-by: Clay John <claynjohn@gmail.com>
We shall not leave the viewport transform to be rounded by the code for
rounding canvas items. Since the viewport transform is inverse to the
camera transform, we get incorrect rounding at the halfway point that
misaligns the viewport and the canvas item which the camera is
following.
Instead, reintroduce viewport rounding, but do it in a way that matches
the rounding of canvas items. Also take into account the half-pixel
offset of the centre point when viewport dimension is not divisible by
two. For `CanvasLayer`s that follows viewport, take into account the
scale when rounding. Overall this should work better compared to the
rounding in Godot 4.2 (and earlier).
