The cacheflush syscall can fail for two reasons:
(1) The arguments are invalid (nonsensical address range or no VMA)
(2) The region generates a translation fault on a VIPT or PIPT cache
This patch allows do_cache_op to return an error code to userspace in
the case of the above. The various coherent_user_range implementations
are modified to return 0 in the case of VIVT caches or -EFAULT in the
case of an abort on v6/v7 cores.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x111b8): Section mismatch in reference
from the function arm_memory_present() to the function
.init.text:memory_present()
The function arm_memory_present() references
the function __init memory_present().
This is often because arm_memory_present lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of memory_present is wrong.
WARNING: arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1edc): Section mismatch
in reference from the function alloc_init_pud() to the function
.init.text:alloc_init_section()
The function alloc_init_pud() references
the function __init alloc_init_section().
This is often because alloc_init_pud lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of alloc_init_section is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PL310 errata #588369 and #727915 require writes to the debug registers
of the cache controller to work around known problems. Writing these
registers on L220 may cause deadlock, so ensure that we only perform
this operation when we identify a PL310 at probe time.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The workaround for PL310 erratum #753970 can lead to deadlock on systems
with an L220 cache controller.
This patch makes the workaround effective only when the cache controller
is identified as a PL310 at probe time.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Erratum #326103 ("FSR write bit incorrect on a SWP to read-only memory")
only affects the ARM 1136 core prior to r1p0. The workaround
disassembles the faulting instruction to determine whether it was a read
or write access on all v6 cores.
An issue has been reported on the ARM 11MPCore whereby loading the
faulting instruction may happen in parallel with that page being
unmapped, resulting in a deadlock due to the lack of TLB broadcasting
in hardware:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2012-March/091561.html
This patch limits the workaround so that it is only used on affected
cores, which are known to be UP only. Other v6 cores can rely on the
FSR to indicate the access type correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The current_mm variable was used to store the new mm between the
switch_mm() and switch_to() calls where an IPI to reset the context
could have set the wrong mm. Since the interrupts are disabled during
context switch, there is no need for this variable, current->active_mm
already points to the current mm when interrupts are re-enabled.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since the ASIDs must be unique to an mm across all the CPUs in a system,
the __new_context() function needs to broadcast a context reset event to
all the CPUs during ASID allocation if a roll-over occurred. Such IPIs
cannot be issued with interrupts disabled and ARM had to define
__ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW.
This patch changes the check_context() function to
check_and_switch_context() called from switch_mm(). In case of
ASID-capable CPUs (ARMv6 onwards), if a new ASID is needed and the
interrupts are disabled, it defers the __new_context() and
cpu_switch_mm() calls to the post-lock switch hook where the interrupts
are enabled. Setting the reserved TTBR0 was also moved to
check_and_switch_context() from cpu_v7_switch_mm().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the
Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing
the TLB is unsafe.
This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of
a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After
the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated
and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global,
valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated
with bogus global entries.
This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm
and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed
at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged
with ASIDs.
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: add LPAE support]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently when ThumbEE is not enabled (!CONFIG_ARM_THUMBEE) the ThumbEE
register states are not saved/restored at context switch. The default state
of the ThumbEE Ctrl register (TEECR) allows userspace accesses to the
ThumbEE Base Handler register (TEEHBR). This can cause unexpected behaviour
when people use ThumbEE on !CONFIG_ARM_THUMBEE kernels, as well as allowing
covert communication - eg between userspace tasks running inside chroot
jails.
This patch sets up TEECR in order to prevent user-space access to TEEHBR
when !CONFIG_ARM_THUMBEE. In this case, tasks are sent SIGILL if they try to
access TEEHBR.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 94e5a85b ("ARM: earlier initialization of vectors page") made it
the responsibility of paging_init to initialise the vectors page.
This patch adds a call to early_trap_init for the !CONFIG_MMU case,
placing the vectors at CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE.
Cc: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The description for the CPU_HIGH_VECTOR Kconfig option for nommu builds
doesn't make any sense.
This patch fixes up the trivial grammatical error.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
commit 8878a539ff was done by me
to make the page fault handler retryable as well as interruptible.
Due to this commit, there is a mistake in the way in which
tsk->[maj|min]_flt counter gets incremented for VM_FAULT_ERROR:
If VM_FAULT_ERROR is returned in the fault flags by handle_mm_fault,
then either maj_flt or min_flt will get incremented. This is wrong
as in the case of a VM_FAULT_ERROR we need to be skip ahead to the
error handling code in do_page_fault.
Added a check after the call to __do_page_fault() to check for
(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR).
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rob Herring has done a sweeping change cleaning up all of the mach/io.h includes,
moving some of the oft-repeated macros to a common location and removing a bunch of
boiler plate. This is another step closer to a common zImage for multiple platforms.
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Merge tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull "ARM: cleanups of io includes" from Olof Johansson:
"Rob Herring has done a sweeping change cleaning up all of the
mach/io.h includes, moving some of the oft-repeated macros to a common
location and removing a bunch of boiler plate. This is another step
closer to a common zImage for multiple platforms."
Fix up various fairly trivial conflicts (<mach/io.h> removal vs changes
around it, tegra localtimer.o is *still* gone, yadda-yadda).
* tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (29 commits)
ARM: tegra: Include assembler.h in sleep.S to fix build break
ARM: pxa: use common IOMEM definition
ARM: dma-mapping: convert ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK to kconfig symbol
ARM: __io abuse cleanup
ARM: create a common IOMEM definition
ARM: iop13xx: fix missing declaration of iop13xx_init_early
ARM: fix ioremap/iounmap for !CONFIG_MMU
ARM: kill off __mem_pci
ARM: remove bunch of now unused mach/io.h files
ARM: make mach/io.h include optional
ARM: clps711x: remove unneeded include of mach/io.h
ARM: dove: add explicit include of dove.h to addr-map.c
ARM: at91: add explicit include of hardware.h to uncompressor
ARM: ep93xx: clean-up mach/io.h
ARM: tegra: clean-up mach/io.h
ARM: orion5x: clean-up mach/io.h
ARM: davinci: remove unneeded mach/io.h include
[media] davinci: remove includes of mach/io.h
ARM: OMAP: Remove remaining includes for mach/io.h
ARM: msm: clean-up mach/io.h
...
Pull more ARM updates from Russell King.
This got a fair number of conflicts with the <asm/system.h> split, but
also with some other sparse-irq and header file include cleanups. They
all looked pretty trivial, though.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (59 commits)
ARM: fix Kconfig warning for HAVE_BPF_JIT
ARM: 7361/1: provide XIP_VIRT_ADDR for no-MMU builds
ARM: 7349/1: integrator: convert to sparse irqs
ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters
ARM: 7334/1: add jump label support
ARM: 7333/2: jump label: detect %c support for ARM
ARM: 7338/1: add support for early console output via semihosting
ARM: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
ARM: exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
ARM: 7332/1: extract out code patch function from kprobes
ARM: 7331/1: extract out insn generation code from ftrace
ARM: 7330/1: ftrace: use canonical Thumb-2 wide instruction format
ARM: 7351/1: ftrace: remove useless memory checks
ARM: 7316/1: kexec: EOI active and mask all interrupts in kexec crash path
ARM: Versatile Express: add NO_IOPORT
ARM: get rid of asm/irq.h in asm/prom.h
ARM: 7319/1: Print debug info for SIGBUS in user faults
ARM: 7318/1: gic: refactor irq_start assignment
ARM: 7317/1: irq: avoid NULL check in for_each_irq_desc loop
ARM: 7315/1: perf: add support for the Cortex-A7 PMU
...
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Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system
Pull "Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h" from David Howells:
"Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of
separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion
dependencies.
I've built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can
and made sure that they don't break.
The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular
dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to
optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2().
This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in
asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h.
The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h. It holds a number of
low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg.
memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that
aren't used in many places (eg. switch_to()).
These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces:
(1) asm/barrier.h
Move memory barriers here. This already done for MIPS and Alpha.
(2) asm/switch_to.h
Move switch_to() and related stuff here.
(3) asm/exec.h
Move arch_align_stack() here. Other process execution related bits
could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h.
(4) asm/cmpxchg.h
Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they're full word atomic ops and
frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg().
(5) asm/bug.h
Move die() and related bits.
(6) asm/auxvec.h
Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.
Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis."
Fixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code
around that has happened in the meantime, so David's testing is somewhat
weakened by that. We'll find out anything that got broken and fix it..
* tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits)
Delete all instances of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h
Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h
Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC
Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h
Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h
Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
Create asm-generic/barrier.h
Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt]
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc
Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score
Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC
Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300
...
Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Print debug information on user faults for SIGBUS if user_debug = 16
in the kernel command line.
Reference: <1327333344-26340-1-git-send-email-javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This line is irritating and wrong when modules are not supported, so
don't show it then.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull PCI changes (including maintainer change) from Jesse Barnes:
"This pull has some good cleanups from Bjorn and Yinghai, as well as
some more code from Yinghai to better handle resource re-allocation
when enabled.
There's also a new initcall_debug feature from Arjan which will print
out quirk timing information to help identify slow quirks for fixing
or refinement (Yinghai sent in a few patches to do just that once the
new debug code landed).
Beyond that, I'm handing off PCI maintainership to Bjorn Helgaas.
He's been a core PCI and Linux contributor for some time now, and has
kindly volunteered to take over. I just don't feel I have the time
for PCI review and work that it deserves lately (I've taken on some
other projects), and haven't been as responsive lately as I'd like, so
I approached Bjorn asking if he'd like to manage things. He's going
to give it a try, and I'm confident he'll do at least as well as I
have in keeping the tree managed, patches flowing, and keeping things
stable."
Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts due to other cleanups (mips device
resource fixup cleanups clashing with list handling cleanup, ppc iseries
removal clashing with pci_probe_only cleanup etc)
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci: (112 commits)
PCI: Bjorn gets PCI hotplug too
PCI: hand PCI maintenance over to Bjorn Helgaas
unicore32/PCI: move <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h> include to asm/pci.h
sparc/PCI: convert devtree and arch-probed bus addresses to resource
powerpc/PCI: allow reallocation on PA Semi
powerpc/PCI: convert devtree bus addresses to resource
powerpc/PCI: compute I/O space bus-to-resource offset consistently
arm/PCI: don't export pci_flags
PCI: fix bridge I/O window bus-to-resource conversion
x86/PCI: add spinlock held check to 'pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup()'
PCI / PCIe: Introduce command line option to disable ARI
PCI: make acpihp use __pci_remove_bus_device instead
PCI: export __pci_remove_bus_device
PCI: Rename pci_remove_behind_bridge to pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge
PCI: Rename pci_remove_bus_device to pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
PCI: print out PCI device info along with duration
PCI: Move "pci reassigndev resource alignment" out of quirks.c
PCI: Use class for quirk for usb host controller fixup
PCI: Use class for quirk for ti816x class fixup
PCI: Use class for quirk for intel e100 interrupt fixup
...
Pull kmap_atomic cleanup from Cong Wang.
It's been in -next for a long time, and it gets rid of the (no longer
used) second argument to k[un]map_atomic().
Fix up a few trivial conflicts in various drivers, and do an "evil
merge" to catch some new uses that have come in since Cong's tree.
* 'kmap_atomic' of git://github.com/congwang/linux: (59 commits)
feature-removal-schedule.txt: schedule the deprecated form of kmap_atomic() for removal
highmem: kill all __kmap_atomic() [swarren@nvidia.com: highmem: Fix ARM build break due to __kmap_atomic rename]
drbd: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
zcache: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
gma500: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
dm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
tomoyo: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
sunrpc: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
rds: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
net: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
mm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
lib: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
power: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
kdb: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
udf: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ubifs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
squashfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
reiserfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ocfs2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ntfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
...
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"It's indeed trivial -- mostly documentation updates and a bunch of
typo fixes from Masanari.
There are also several linux/version.h include removals from Jesper."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (101 commits)
kcore: fix spelling in read_kcore() comment
constify struct pci_dev * in obvious cases
Revert "char: Fix typo in viotape.c"
init: fix wording error in mm_init comment
usb: gadget: Kconfig: fix typo for 'different'
Revert "power, max8998: Include linux/module.h just once in drivers/power/max8998_charger.c"
writeback: fix fn name in writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle() comment header
writeback: fix typo in the writeback_control comment
Documentation: Fix multiple typo in Documentation
tpm_tis: fix tis_lock with respect to RCU
Revert "media: Fix typo in mixer_drv.c and hdmi_drv.c"
Doc: Update numastat.txt
qla4xxx: Add missing spaces to error messages
compiler.h: Fix typo
security: struct security_operations kerneldoc fix
Documentation: broken URL in libata.tmpl
Documentation: broken URL in filesystems.tmpl
mtd: simplify return logic in do_map_probe()
mm: fix comment typo of truncate_inode_pages_range
power: bq27x00: Fix typos in comment
...
[swarren@nvidia.com: highmem: Fix ARM build break due to __kmap_atomic rename]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
With commit 4fe7ef3a08 (ARM: provide runtime hook for ioremap/iounmap),
compiles with !CONFIG_MMU were broken. Rename nommu __iounmap to
__arm_iounmap and add arch_ioremap_caller and arch_iounmap. Its
not expected that these need to be overriden for !CONFIG_MMU, so setting
the function ptrs has no effect in this case.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
We have compile time over-ride of ioremap and iounmap, but an run-time
override is needed for multi-platform builds. This adds an extra function
pointer check, but ioremap is not peformance critical. The option for
compile time selection remains.
The caller variant is used here to provide correct caller information as
ARM can only support level 0 for __builtin_return_address.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Erratum #743622 affects all r2 variants of the Cortex-A9 processor, so
ensure that the workaround is applied regardless of the revision.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The PCI core provides a pci_flags definition (currently __weak), so drop
the arm definition in favor of that.
We EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_flags) as arm did previously. I'm dubious about
this: no other architecture exports it, and I didn't see any modules in
the tree that reference it.
CC: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Bootup with lockdep enabled has been broken on v7 since b46c0f7465
("ARM: 7321/1: cache-v7: Disable preemption when reading CCSIDR").
This is because v7_setup (which is called very early during boot) calls
v7_flush_dcache_all, and the save_and_disable_irqs added by that patch
ends up attempting to call into lockdep C code (trace_hardirqs_off())
when we are in no position to execute it (no stack, MMU off).
Fix this by using a notrace variant of save_and_disable_irqs. The code
already uses the notrace variant of restore_irqs.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch expands the Kconfig dependencies for ARM_LPAE to not allow
enabling when architectures other than ARMv7 are built into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There's no need to include the header twice, so get rid of the
duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
armv7's flush_cache_all() flushes caches via set/way. To
determine the cache attributes (line size, number of sets,
etc.) the assembly first writes the CSSELR register to select a
cache level and then reads the CCSIDR register. The CSSELR register
is banked per-cpu and is used to determine which cache level CCSIDR
reads. If the task is migrated between when the CSSELR is written and
the CCSIDR is read the CCSIDR value may be for an unexpected cache
level (for example L1 instead of L2) and incorrect cache flushing
could occur.
Disable interrupts across the write and read so that the correct
cache attributes are read and used for the cache flushing
routine. We disable interrupts instead of disabling preemption
because the critical section is only 3 instructions and we want
to call v7_dcache_flush_all from __v7_setup which doesn't have a
full kernel stack with a struct thread_info.
This fixes a problem we see in scm_call() when flush_cache_all()
is called from preemptible context and sometimes the L2 cache is
not properly flushed out.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 3c424f3598.
Joachim Eastwood reports:
| "ARM: 7304/1: ioremap: fix boundary check when reusing static mapping"
| Commit: 3c424f3598 in Linus master
|
| Breaks booting on my custom AT91RM9200 board.
| There isn't any error messages or anything that indicates what goes
| wrong it just stops after; Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the
| kernel.
|
| Reverting it makes my board boot again.
and further debugging reveals:
ioremap: pfn=fffff phys=fffff000 offset=400 size=1000
ioremap: area c3ffdfc0: phys_addr=200000 pfn=200 size=4000
ioremap: found: addr fef74000 => fed73000 => fed73400
Clearly, an area for pfn 0x200, 16K can't ever satisfy a request for pfn
0xfffff. This happens because the changed if statement becomes:
if (0x00200 > 0xfffff ||
0xfffff000 + 0x400 + 0x1000-1 > 0x00200000 + 0x4000-1)
and therefore:
if (0x00200 > 0xfffff ||
0x000003ff > 0x00203fff)
The if condition fails, and so we _believe_ that the SRAM mapping fits
our request. Clearly that's totally bogus.
Moreover, the original premise of the 'fix' patch was wrong:
| The condition checking boundaries of the requested and existing
| mappings didn't take in-page offset into consideration though,
| which lead to obscure and hard to debug problems when requested
| mapping crossed end of the static one.
as the code immediately above this loop does:
size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
so 'size' already contains the requested offset into the page.
So, revert the broken 'fix'.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Since commit 576d2f2525 "ARM: add
generic ioremap optimization by reusing static mappings" ioremap()
is trying to reuse existing static mapping when possible.
The condition checking boundaries of the requested and existing
mappings didn't take in-page offset into consideration though,
which lead to obscure and hard to debug problems when requested
mapping crossed end of the static one.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Get rid of the TOP_PTE() macro as we now have proper accessor functions
instead. No one should be directly referencing the top pte table
anymore.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide get_top_pte() to complement set_top_pte(), moving the only
users of TOP_PTE to arch/arm/mm/mm.h.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A number of places establish a PTE in our top page table and
immediately flush the TLB. Rather than having this at every callsite,
provide an inline function for this purpose.
This changes some global tlb flushes to be local; each time we setup
one of these mappings, we always do it with preemption disabled which
would prevent us migrating to another CPU.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
mk_pte is provided to do this translation for us, so use it rather
than open-coding it in the copypage code.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the TOP_PTE address definitions to one central place so that it's
easy to discover what they're being used for. This helps to ensure
that there are no overlaps.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Initialize the contents of the vectors page immediately after we
allocate the page, but before we map it. This avoids any possible
aliases with other mappings which may need to be flushed after the
page has been mapped irrespective of the cache type.
We follow this later with a flush_cache_all() after all static memory
mappings have been initialized, which ensures that this is safe from
any cache effects.
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a new seqfile for reporting coherent DMA allocations. This contains
the address range, size and the function which was used to allocate
each region, allowing these allocations to be viewed in much the same
way as /proc/vmallocinfo.
The DMA coherent region has limited space, so this allows allocation
failures to be viewed, as well as finding out how much space is being
used.
Make sure this file is only readable by root - same as vmallocinfo - to
prevent information leakage.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On v7, we use the same cache maintenance instructions for data lines
as for unified lines. This was not the case for v6, where HARVARD_CACHE
was defined to indicate the L1 cache topology.
This patch removes the erroneous compile-time check for HARVARD_CACHE in
proc-v7.S, ensuring that we perform I-side invalidation at boot.
Reported-and-Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The merging of commits 1b6ba46b ("ARM: LPAE: MMU setup for the 3-level
page table format") and b4244738 ("ARM: 7202/1: Add Cortex-A7 proc info")
during the merge window ended up putting the Cortex-A7 proc_info into a
code block guarded by !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE. This makes Cortex-A7 platforms
unbootable when LPAE is enabled.
This patch moves the proc_info structure for Cortex-A7 outside of the
guarded block.
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
To ensure correct alignment of cacheline-aligned data, the maximum
cacheline size needs to be known at compile time.
Since Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A15 have 64-byte cachelines (and it is likely
that there will be future ARMv7 implementations with the same line size)
then it makes sense to assume that CPU_V7 implies a 64-byte L1 cacheline
size. For CPUs with smaller caches, this will result in some harmless
padding but will help with single zImage work and avoid hitting subtle
bugs with misaligned data structures.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
__u32 exists to avoid namespace clashes with userspace programs. It
should not be used outside header files, so convert to use u32 instead.
Also, don't mix uint32_t and __u32 - use the same type throughout the
file for consistency.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 716a3dc200 (ARM: Add arm_memblock_steal() to allocate memory
away from the kernel) added a function which calls memblock_alloc().
This causes a section conflict:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xc614): Section mismatch in reference from the function arm_memblock_steal() to the function .init.text:memblock_alloc()
The function arm_memblock_steal() references
the function __init memblock_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Several platforms are now using the memblock_alloc+memblock_free+
memblock_remove trick to obtain memory which won't be mapped in the
kernel's page tables. Most platforms do this (correctly) in the
->reserve callback. However, OMAP has started to call these functions
outside of this callback, and this is extremely unsafe - memory will
not be unmapped, and could well be given out after memblock is no
longer responsible for its management.
So, provide arm_memblock_steal() to perform this function, and ensure
that it panic()s if it is used inappropriately. Convert everyone
over, including OMAP.
As a result, OMAP with OMAP4_ERRATA_I688 enabled will panic on boot
with this change. Mark this option as BROKEN and make it depend on
BROKEN. OMAP needs to be fixed, or 137d105d50 (ARM: OMAP4: Fix
errata i688 with MPU interconnect barriers.) reverted until such
time it can be fixed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Many architectures don't want to pull in iomap.c,
so they ended up duplicating pci_iomap from that file.
That function isn't trivial, and we are going to modify it
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/14/183
so the duplication hurts.
This reduces the scope of the problem significantly,
by moving pci_iomap to a separate file and
referencing that from all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
lib: use generic pci_iomap on all architectures
Many architectures don't want to pull in iomap.c,
so they ended up duplicating pci_iomap from that file.
That function isn't trivial, and we are going to modify it
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/14/183
so the duplication hurts.
This reduces the scope of the problem significantly,
by moving pci_iomap to a separate file and
referencing that from all architectures.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
alpha: drop pci_iomap/pci_iounmap from pci-noop.c
mn10300: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
mn10300: add missing __iomap markers
frv: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
tile: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
tile: don't panic on iomap
sparc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
sh: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
powerpc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
parisc: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
mips: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
microblaze: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
arm: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
alpha: switch to GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
lib: add GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
lib: move GENERIC_IOMAP to lib/Kconfig
Fix up trivial conflicts due to changes nearby in arch/{m68k,score}/Kconfig
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm: (207 commits)
ARM: 7267/1: Remove BUILD_BUG_ON from asm/bug.h
ARM: 7269/1: mach-sa1100: fix sched_clock breakage
ARM: 7198/1: arm/imx6: add restart support for imx6q
ARM: restart: remove the now empty arch_reset()
ARM: restart: remove comments about adding code to arch_reset()
ARM: restart: lpc32xx & u300: remove unnecessary printk
ARM: restart: plat-samsung: remove plat/reset.h and s5p_reset_hook
ARM: restart: w90x900: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: Versatile Express: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: versatile: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: u300: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: tegra: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: spear: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: shark: use new restart hook
ARM: restart: sa1100: use new restart hook
ARM: 7252/1: restart: S5PV210: use new restart hook
ARM: 7251/1: restart: S5PC100: use new restart hook
ARM: 7250/1: restart: S5P64X0: use new restart hook
ARM: 7266/1: restart: S3C64XX: use new restart hook
ARM: 7265/1: restart: S3C24XX: use new restart hook
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mm/init.c due to removal of
memblock_init() clashing with the movement of the sorting of the meminfo
array.
* 'core-memblock-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
memblock: Reimplement memblock allocation using reverse free area iterator
memblock: Kill early_node_map[]
score: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
s390: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
mips: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
ia64: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
SuperH: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
sparc: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
powerpc: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
memblock: Implement memblock_add_node()
memblock: s/memblock_analyze()/memblock_allow_resize()/ and update users
memblock: Track total size of regions automatically
powerpc: Cleanup memblock usage
memblock: Reimplement memblock_enforce_memory_limit() using __memblock_remove()
memblock: Make memblock functions handle overflowing range @size
memblock: Reimplement __memblock_remove() using memblock_isolate_range()
memblock: Separate out memblock_isolate_range() from memblock_set_node()
memblock: Kill memblock_init()
memblock: Kill sentinel entries at the end of static region arrays
memblock: Add __memblock_dump_all()
...
Activation conditions for a workaround should not be encoded in the
workaround's direct dependencies if this makes otherwise reasonable
configuration choices impossible.
This patches uses the SMP/UP patching facilities instead to compile
out the workaround if the configuration means that it is definitely
not needed.
This means that configs for buggy silicon can simply select
ARM_ERRATA_751472, without preventing a UP kernel from being built
or duplicatiing knowledge about when to activate the workaround.
This seems the correct way to do things, because the erratum is a
property of the silicon, irrespective of what the kernel config
happens to be.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Making CACHE_L2X0 depend on (huge list of MACH_ and ARCH_ configs)
is bothersome to maintain and likely to lead to merge conflicts.
This patch moves the knowledge of which platforms have a L2x0 or
PL310 cache controller to the individual machines. To enable this,
a new MIGHT_HAVE_CACHE_L2X0 config option is introduced to allow
machines to indicate that they may have such a cache controller
independently of each other.
Boards/SoCs which cannot reliably operate without the L2 cache
controller support will need to select CACHE_L2X0 directly from
their own Kconfigs instead. This applies to some TrustZone-enabled
boards where Linux runs in the Normal World, for example.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
(for cns3xxx)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
(for omap)
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
(for imx)
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
(for exynos)
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
(for imx)
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
(for tegra)
This patch adds processor info for ARM Ltd. Cortex-A7.
A7 is architecturally identical to A15 so it shares the
same SMP initialization code and hwcaps.
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The only function of memblock_analyze() is now allowing resize of
memblock region arrays. Rename it to memblock_allow_resize() and
update its users.
* The following users remain the same other than renaming.
arm/mm/init.c::arm_memblock_init()
microblaze/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
openrisc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
sh/mm/init.c::paging_init()
sparc/mm/init_64.c::paging_init()
unicore32/mm/init.c::uc32_memblock_init()
* In the following users, analyze was used to update total size which
is no longer necessary.
powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel()
powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
powerpc/mm/init_32.c::MMU_init()
powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c::__early_init_mmu()
powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c::ps3_mm_add_memory()
powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/wii.c::wii_memory_fixups()
sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel()
* x86/kernel/e820.c::memblock_x86_fill() was directly setting
memblock_can_resize before populating memblock and calling analyze
afterwards. Call memblock_allow_resize() before start populating.
memblock_can_resize is now static inside memblock.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
memblock_init() initializes arrays for regions and memblock itself;
however, all these can be done with struct initializers and
memblock_init() can be removed. This patch kills memblock_init() and
initializes memblock with struct initializer.
The only difference is that the first dummy entries don't have .nid
set to MAX_NUMNODES initially. This doesn't cause any behavior
difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
24aa07882b (memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free_range()
with generic ones) removed arch/x86/include/asm/memblock.h and dropped
its inclusion from include/linux/memblock.h which breaks other
architectures which depended on the generic memblock.h pulling in the
arch specific one.
However, the proper fix isn't adding back the asm inclusion. memblock
doesn't have any arch dependent part and doesn't need arch specific
header file and asm/memblock.h files are either practically empty or
contain mostly unrelated arch specific stuff.
* In microblaze, sh, powerpc, sparc and openrisc, asm/memblock.h is
either empty or just contains unused MEMBLOCK_DBG() macro. Remove
them.
* In arm and unicore32, asm/memblock.h contains arch specific stuff.
Include it directly from its users. It might be a good idea to
rename the header file to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
This patch adds the ARM_LPAE and ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT Kconfig entries
allowing LPAE support to be compiled into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Memory banks living outside of the 32-bit physical address
space do not have a 1:1 pa <-> va mapping and therefore the
__va macro may wrap.
This patch ensures that such banks are marked as highmem so
that the Kernel doesn't try to split them up when it sees that
the wrapped virtual address overlaps the vmalloc space.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
With LPAE, the pgd is a separate page table with entries pointing to the
pmd. The identity_mapping_add() function needs to ensure that the pgd is
populated before populating the pmd level. The do..while blocks now loop
over the pmd in order to have the same implementation for the two page
table formats. The pmd_addr_end() definition has been removed and the
generic one used instead. The pmd clean-up is done in the pgd_free()
function.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With LPAE, TTBRx registers are 64-bit. The ASID is stored in TTBR0
rather than a separate Context ID register. This patch makes the
necessary changes to handle context switching on LPAE.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The DFSR and IFSR register format is different when LPAE is enabled. In
addition, DFSR and IFSR have similar definitions for the fault type.
This modifies the fault code to correctly handle the new format.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the MMU initialisation for the LPAE page table format.
The swapper_pg_dir size with LPAE is 5 rather than 4 pages. A new
proc-v7-3level.S file contains the TTB initialisation, context switch
and PTE setting code with the LPAE. The TTBRx split is based on the
PAGE_OFFSET with TTBR1 used for the kernel mappings. The 36-bit mappings
(supersections) and a few other memory types in mmu.c are conditionally
compiled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch modifies the pgd/pmd/pte manipulation functions to support
the 3-level page table format. Since there is no need for an 'ext'
argument to cpu_set_pte_ext(), this patch conditionally defines a
different prototype for this function when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.
The patch also introduces the L_PGD_SWAPPER flag to mark pgd entries
pointing to pmd tables pre-allocated in the swapper_pg_dir and avoid
trying to free them at run-time. This flag is 0 with the classic page
table format.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch modifies the proc-v7.S file so that it only contains code
shared between classic MMU and LPAE. The non-common code is factored out
into a separate file.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The FSR structure is different with LPAE and this patch moves the
classic MMU specific definition to a separate fsr-2level.c file that is
included in fault.c. It also moves the fsr_fs and FSR bits to the
fault.h file.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With the arch/arm code conversion to pgtable-nopud.h, the section and
supersection (un|re)map code triggers compiler warnings on UP systems.
This is caused by pmd_offset() being given a pgd_t argument rather than
a pud_t one. This patch makes the necessary conversion with the
assumption that the pud is folded into the pgd. The page table setting
code only loops over the pmd which is enough with the classic page
tables. This code is not compiled when LPAE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The ARM SMP booting code allocates a temporary set of page tables
containing an identity mapping of the kernel image and provides this
to secondary CPUs for initial booting.
In reality, we only need to include the __turn_mmu_on function in the
identity mapping since the rest of the kernel is executing from virtual
addresses after this point.
This patch adds __turn_mmu_on to the .idmap.text section, allowing the
SMP booting code to use the idmap_pgd directly and not have to populate
its own set of page table.
As a result of this patch, we can make the identity_mapping_add function
static (since it is only used within mm/idmap.c) and also remove the
identity_mapping_del function. The identity map population is moved to
an early initcall so that it is setup in time for secondary CPU bringup.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For soft-rebooting a system, it is necessary to map the MMU-off code
with an identity mapping so that execution can continue safely once the
MMU has been switched off.
Currently, switch_mm_for_reboot takes out a 1:1 mapping from 0x0 to
TASK_SIZE during reboot in the hope that the reset code lives at a
physical address corresponding to a userspace virtual address.
This patch modifies the code so that we switch to the idmap_pgd tables,
which contain a 1:1 mapping of the cpu_reset code. This has the
advantage of only remapping the code that we need and also means we
don't need to worry about allocating a pgd from an atomic context in the
case that the physical address of the cpu_reset code aliases with the
virtual space used by the kernel.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The CPU reset functions disable the MMU and therefore must be executed
with an identity mapping in place.
This patch places the CPU reset functions into the .idmap.text section,
causing the idmap code to include them as part of the identity mapping.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When disabling and re-enabling the MMU, it is necessary to take out an
identity mapping for the code that manipulates the SCTLR in order to
avoid it disappearing from under our feet. This is useful when soft
rebooting and returning from CPU suspend.
This patch allocates a set of page tables during boot and populates them
with an identity mapping for the .idmap.text section. This means that
users of the identity map do not need to manage their own pgd and can
instead annotate their functions with __idmap or, in the case of assembly
code, place them in the correct section.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit d065bd810b
(mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer) and
commit 37b23e0525
(x86,mm: make pagefault killable)
The above commits introduced changes into the x86 pagefault handler
for making the page fault handler retryable as well as killable.
These changes reduce the mmap_sem hold time, which is crucial
during OOM killer invocation.
Port these changes to ARM.
Without these changes, my ARM board encounters many hang and livelock
scenarios.
After applying this patch, OOM feature performance improves according to
my testing.
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Similar to other architectures, this adds topdown mmap support in user
process address space allocation policy. This allows mmap sizes greater
than 2GB. This support is largely copied from MIPS and the generic
implementations.
The address space randomization is moved into arch_pick_mmap_layout.
Tested on V-Express with ubuntu and a mmap test from here:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/861296
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm copied pci_iomap from generic code, probably to avoid
pulling the rest of iomap.c in. Since that's in
a separate file now, we can reuse the common implementation.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now that we have all the static mappings from iotable_init() located
in the vmalloc area, it is trivial to optimize ioremap by reusing those
static mappings when the requested physical area fits in one of them,
and so in a generic way for all platforms.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Firstly, there is no need to have a double pointer here as we're only
walking the vmlist and not modifying it.
Secondly, for the same reason, we don't need a write lock but only a
read lock here, since the lock only protects the coherency of the list
nothing else.
Lastly, the reason for holding a lock is not what the comment says, so
let's remove that misleading piece of information.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
In order to remove the build time variation between different SOCs with
regards to VMALLOC_END, the iotable mappings are now allocated inside
the vmalloc region. This allows for VMALLOC_END to be identical across
all machines.
The value for VMALLOC_END is now set to 0xff000000 which is right where
the consistent DMA area starts.
To accommodate all static mappings on machines with possible highmem usage,
the default vmalloc area size is changed to 240 MB so that VMALLOC_START
is no higher than 0xf0000000 by default.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
dma_alloc_coherent wants to split pages after allocation in order to
reduce the memory footprint. This does not work well with GFP_COMP
pages, so drop this flag before allocation.
This patch is ported from arch/avr32
(commit 3611553ef9).
[swarren: s/HUGETLB_PAGE/HUGETLBFS/ in comment, minor comment cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Sumit Bhattacharya <sumitb@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Varun Colbert <vcolbert@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There are already cache type decoding functions, so use those instead
of custom decode code which only works for ARMv6.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 99d1717d (ARM: Add init_consistent_dma_size()) introduces dynamic
allocation of the consistent_pte array. The number of PTEs should be
calculated based on the number of PMD entries rather than PGD, hence the
PMD_SHIFT.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Kconfig options for the PL310 errata workarounds do not use a
consistent naming scheme for either the config option or the bool
description.
This patch tidies up the options by ensuring that the bool descriptions
are prefixed with "PL310 errata:" and the config options are prefixed
with PL310_ERRATA_, making it much clearer in menuconfig as to what the
workarounds are for.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some upcoming changes must know the VMALLOC_START value, which is based
on high_memory, before bootmem_init() is called.
The best location to set it is in sanity_check_meminfo() where the needed
computation is already done, and in the non MMU case it is trivial to do
now that the meminfo array is already sorted at that point.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
The meminfo array has to be sorted before sanity_check_meminfo() in
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c is called for it to work properly. This also allows
for a simpler find_limits() in arch/arm/mm/init.c.
The sort is moved to arch/arm/kernel/setup.c because that's where the
meminfo array is populated. Eventually this should be improved upon
to make the memory bank parser a bit more robust against problems
such as overlapping memory ranges.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
setup_mm_for_reboot() doesn't make use of its argument, so remove it.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
- drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
- drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
- include/linux/dmaengine.h
* 'next/soc' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc: (21 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add ARM/FREESCALE IMX6 entry
arm/imx: merge i.MX3 and i.MX6
arm/imx6q: add suspend/resume support
arm/imx6q: add device tree machine support
arm/imx6q: add smp and cpu hotplug support
arm/imx6q: add core drivers clock, gpc, mmdc and src
arm/imx: add gic_handle_irq function
arm/imx6q: add core definitions and low-level debug uart
arm/imx6q: add device tree source
ARM: highbank: add suspend support
ARM: highbank: Add cpu hotplug support
ARM: highbank: add SMP support
MAINTAINERS: add Calxeda Highbank ARM platform
ARM: add Highbank core platform support
ARM: highbank: add devicetree source
ARM: l2x0: add empty l2x0_of_init
picoxcell: add a definition of VMALLOC_END
picoxcell: remove custom ioremap implementation
picoxcell: add the DTS for the PC7302 board
picoxcell: add the DTS for pc3x2 and pc3x3 devices
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/arm/Kconfig, and some more header file
conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-generic.c (as per an ealier merge
by Arnd).
These files all make use of one of the EXPORT_SYMBOL variants
or the THIS_MODULE macro. So they will need <linux/export.h>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Building these files does not reveal a hidden need for
any of these. Since module.h brings in the whole kitchen
sink, it just needlessly adds 30k+ lines to the cpp burden.
There are probably lots more, but ARM files of mach-* and plat-*
don't get coverage via a simple yesconfig build. They will have
to be cleaned up and tested via using their respective configs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The patch merges the build of imx3 and imx6. The Kconfig symbol
ARCH_IMX_V6_V7 is introduced to replace ARCH_MX3 and ARCH_MX6.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
This adds basic support for the Calxeda Highbank platform.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
rtmutex: Add missing rcu_read_unlock() in debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock()
lockdep: Comment all warnings
lib: atomic64: Change the type of local lock to raw_spinlock_t
locking, lib/atomic64: Annotate atomic64_lock::lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate qi->q_lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate irq_2_ir_lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate iommu->register_lock as raw
locking, dma, ipu: Annotate bank_lock as raw
locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw
locking, drivers/dca: Annotate dca_lock as raw
locking, powerpc: Annotate uic->lock as raw
locking, x86: mce: Annotate cmci_discover_lock as raw
locking, ACPI: Annotate c3_lock as raw
locking, oprofile: Annotate oprofilefs lock as raw
locking, video: Annotate vga console lock as raw
locking, latencytop: Annotate latency_lock as raw
locking, timer_stats: Annotate table_lock as raw
locking, rwsem: Annotate inner lock as raw
locking, semaphores: Annotate inner lock as raw
locking, sched: Annotate thread_group_cputimer as raw
...
Fix up conflicts in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c manually: making
cputimer->cputime a raw lock conflicted with the ABBA fix in commit
bcd5cff721 ("cputimer: Cure lock inversion").
This allows mapping external memory such as SRAM for use.
This is needed for some small chunks of code, such as reprogramming
SDRAM memory source clocks that can't be executed in SDRAM. Other
use cases include some PM related code.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
we save the l2x0 registers at the first initialization, and platform codes
can get them to restore l2x0 status after wakeup.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
this patch fixes the error in Rob Herring's
ARM: 7009/1: l2x0: Add OF based initialization
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg131123.html
it has been in rmk/for-next with commit 41c86ff5b
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
using cpu_relax in busy loops is a well-known idiom in the kernel.
It's more for documentation purposes than technically needed here.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds probing for ARM L2x0 cache controllers via device tree. Support
includes the L210, L220, and PL310 controllers. The binding allows setting
up cache RAM latencies and filter addresses (PL310 only).
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The definition of __exception_irq_entry for
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y needs linux/ftrace.h, but this creates a
circular dependency with it's current home in asm/system.h. Create
asm/exception.h and update all current users.
v4: - rebase to rmk/for-next
v3: - remove redundant includes of linux/ftrace.h
v2: - document the usage restricitions of __exception*
Cc: Zoltan Devai <zdevai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch defines the (pte|pmd)val_t as u32 and changes the page table
types to be based on these. The PMD bits are converted to the
corresponding type using the _AT macro.
The flush_pmd_entry/clean_pmd_entry argument was changed to (void *) to
allow them to be used with both PGD and PMD pointers and avoid code
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Support for the cpu_suspend functions is only built-in
when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is enabled, but omap3/4, exynos4
and pxa always call cpu_suspend when CONFIG_PM is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The two functions cpu_is_v6_unaligned and safe_usermode
are only defined when CONFIG_PROC_FS is enabled, but
are used outside of the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
The VM subsystem assumes that there are valid memmap entries from
the bank start aligned to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
On the Ux500 we have a lot of mem=N arguments on the commandline
triggering this bug several times over and causing kernel
oops messages.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Michael Bohan <mbohan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Johan Palsson <johan.palsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If the attempt to map a page for DMA fails (eg, because we're out of
mapping space) then we must not hold on to the page we allocated for
DMA - doing so will result in a memory leak.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bryan Phillippe <bp@darkforest.org>
Tested-by: Bryan Phillippe <bp@darkforest.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On certain architectures, there might be a need to mark certain
addresses with strongly ordered memory attributes to avoid ordering
issues at the interconnect level.
On OMAP4, the asynchronous bridge buffers can only be drained
with strongly ordered accesses and hence the need to mark the
memory strongly ordered.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Woodruff Richard <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Tested-by: Vishwanath BS <vishwanath.bs@ti.com>
There is no need to save and restore the context ID register on ARMv6
and ARMv7 with a temporary page table as we write the context ID
register when we switch back to the real page tables for the thread.
Moreover, the temporary page tables do not contain any non-global
mappings, so the context ID value should not be used. To be safe,
initialize the register to a reserved context ID value.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Only use the preallocated page table during the resume, not while
suspending. This avoids the overhead of having to switch unnecessarily
to the resume page table in the suspend path.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Preallocate a page table and setup an identity mapping for the MMU
enable code. This means we don't have to "borrow" a page table to
do this, avoiding complexities with L2 cache coherency.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch implements a workaround for erratum 764369 affecting
Cortex-A9 MPCore with two or more processors (all current revisions).
Under certain timing circumstances, a data cache line maintenance
operation by MVA targeting an Inner Shareable memory region may fail to
proceed up to either the Point of Coherency or to the Point of
Unification of the system. This workaround adds a DSB instruction before
the relevant cache maintenance functions and sets a specific bit in the
diagnostic control register of the SCU.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Annotate the low level hardware locks which must not be preempted.
In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit be020f8618, "ARM: entry: abort-macro: specify registers to be
used for macros", while replacing register numbers with macro parameter
names, mismatched the name used for r1. For me, this resulted in user
space built for EABI with -march=armv4t -mtune=arm920t -mthumb-interwork
-mthumb broken on my OMAP1510 based Amstrad Delta (old ABI and no thumb
still worked for me though).
Fix this by using correct parameter name fsr instead of mismatched psr,
used by callers for another purpose.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fighting unfixed U-Boots and other beasts that may the cache in
a locked-down state when starting the kernel, we make sure to
disable all cache lock-down when initializing the l2x0 so we
are in a known state.
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reported-by: Jan Rinze <janrinze@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Robert Marklund <robert.marklund@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL is selected, pfn_valid calls
memblock_is_memory to test validity of a pfn:
> memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
On LPAE systems this cuts off the top bits, as the shift occurs before
the value is promoted to a phys_addr_t.
This patch replaces the shift with a call to __pfn_to_phys (which casts
pfn to phys_addr_t before shifting), preventing the loss of significant
bits.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
For ARMv7 kernels running in the non-secure world, writing to the
auxillary control register causes an abort, so we must avoid directly
writing the auxillary control register. If the ACR has already been
reinitialized by SoC code, don't try to restore it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a dsb after the isb to ensure that the previous writes to the
CP15 registers take effect before we enable the MMU.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM920 and ARM926 save four registers, not three. Fix the size of
the suspend region required.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
r1 stores the v:p offset from the CPU invariant resume code, and is
expected to be preserved by the CPU specific code. Overwriting it is
not a good idea.
We've managed to get away with it on sa1100 platforms because most
happen to have PHYS_OFFSET == PAGE_OFFSET, but that may not be the
case depending on kernel configuration. So fix this latent bug.
This fixes xsc3 as well which was saving and restoring this register
independently.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
cpu_v7_reset disables the MMU and then branches to the provided address.
On Thumb-2 kernels, we should take care to clear the Thumb Exception
enable bit in the System Control Register, otherwise this may wreak
havok in the code to which we are branching (for example, an ARM kernel
image via kexec).
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PGDIR_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT for the classic 2-level page table format have
the same value (21). This patch converts the PGDIR_* uses in the kernel
to the PMD_* equivalent so that LPAE builds can reuse the same code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This function can be called during boot to increase the size of the consistent
DMA region above it's default value of 2MB. It must be called before the memory
allocator is initialised, i.e. before any core_initcall.
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
This patch is a workaround for the 364296 ARM1136 r0p2 erratum (possible
cache data corruption with hit-under-miss enabled). It sets the
undocumented bit 31 in the auxiliary control register and the FI bit in
the control register, thus disabling hit-under-miss without putting the
processor into full low interrupt latency mode.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With the UM_SIGNAL alignment fault mode, no siginfo structure is
passed to userspace.
POSIX specifies how siginfo_t should be populated for alignment
faults, so this patch does just that:
* si_signo = SIGBUS
* si_code = BUS_ADRALN
* si_addr = misaligned data address at which access was attempted
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, it's possible to set the kernel to ignore alignment
faults when changing the alignment fault handling mode at runtime
via /proc/sys/alignment, even though this is undesirable on ARMv6
and above, where it can result in infinite spins where an un-fixed-
up instruction repeatedly faults.
In addition, the kernel clobbers any alignment mode specified on
the command-line if running on ARMv6 or above.
This patch factors out the necessary safety check into a couple of
new helper functions, and checks and modifies the fault handling
mode as appropriate on boot and on writes to /proc/cpu/alignment.
Prior to ARMv6, the behaviour is unchanged.
For ARMv6 and above, the behaviour changes as follows:
* Attempting to ignore faults on ARMv6 results in the mode being
forced to UM_FIXUP instead. A warning is printed if this
happened as a result of a write to /proc/cpu/alignment. The
user's UM_WARN bit (if present) is still honoured.
* An alignment= argument from the kernel command-line is now
honoured, except that the kernel will modify the specified mode
as described above. This is allows modes such as UM_SIGNAL and
UM_WARN to be active immediately from boot, which is useful for
debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
poison_init_mem() used a loop of:
while ((count = count - 4))
which has 2 problems - an off by one error so that we do one less word
than we should, and the other is that if count == 0 then we loop forever
and poison too much. On a platform with HAVE_TCM=y but nothing in the
TCM's, this caused corruption and the platform failed to boot.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The file mm/proc-arm946.S contains a typo and is missing a structure
member in __arm946_proc_info. The former prevents compilation
and the latter causes problems during boot. It is likely this
file was manually copied from a similar file and not tested, then
later updates to the *_proc_info structures missed this file.
This patch will apply (with offset) with or without the
recent macro unification work that has been done in this directory.
This was verified against linux-next/stable last week.
See arm-linux-kernel thread:
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/lurker/message/20110718.103237.0106d468.en.html
Signed-off-by: Brian S. Julin <bri@abrij.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'next/cross-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/linux-arm-soc:
ARM: Consolidate the clkdev header files
ARM: set vga memory base at run-time
ARM: convert PCI defines to variables
ARM: pci: make pcibios_assign_all_busses use pci_has_flag
ARM: remove unnecessary mach/hardware.h includes
pci: move microblaze and powerpc pci flag functions into asm-generic
powerpc: rename ppc_pci_*_flags to pci_*_flags
Fix up conflicts in arch/microblaze/include/asm/pci-bridge.h
* 'next/soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/linux-arm-soc:
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer of CSR SiRFprimaII machine
ARM: CSR: initializing L2 cache
ARM: CSR: mapping early DEBUG_LL uart
ARM: CSR: Adding CSR SiRFprimaII board support
OMAP4: clocks: Update the clock tree with 4460 clock nodes
OMAP4: PRCM: OMAP4460 specific PRM and CM register bitshifts
OMAP4: ID: add omap_has_feature for max freq supported
OMAP: ID: introduce chip detection for OMAP4460
ARM: Xilinx: merge board file into main platform code
ARM: Xilinx: Adding Xilinx board support
Fix up conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap2/cm-regbits-44xx.h
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (237 commits)
ARM: 7004/1: fix traps.h compile warnings
ARM: 6998/2: kernel: use proper memory barriers for bitops
ARM: 6997/1: ep93xx: increase NR_BANKS to 16 for support of 128MB RAM
ARM: Fix build errors caused by adding generic macros
ARM: CPU hotplug: ensure we migrate all IRQs off a downed CPU
ARM: CPU hotplug: pass in proper affinity mask on IRQ migration
ARM: GIC: avoid routing interrupts to offline CPUs
ARM: CPU hotplug: fix abuse of irqdesc->node
ARM: 6981/2: mmci: adjust calculation of f_min
ARM: 7000/1: LPAE: Use long long printk format for displaying the pud
ARM: 6999/1: head, zImage: Always Enter the kernel in ARM state
ARM: btc: avoid invalidating the branch target cache on kernel TLB maintanence
ARM: ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE is no more
ARM: mach-shark: move ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
ARM: mach-sa1100: move ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
ARM: mach-realview: move from ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
ARM: mach-pxa: move from ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
ARM: mach-ixp4xx: move from ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
ARM: mach-h720x: move from ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
ARM: mach-davinci: move from ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE to mdesc->dma_zone_size
...
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (123 commits)
perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the oprofile_perf backend
x86, perf: Make copy_from_user_nmi() a library function
perf: Remove perf_event_attr::type check
x86, perf: P4 PMU - Fix typos in comments and style cleanup
perf tools: Make test use the preset debugfs path
perf tools: Add automated tests for events parsing
perf tools: De-opt the parse_events function
perf script: Fix display of IP address for non-callchain path
perf tools: Fix endian conversion reading event attr from file header
perf tools: Add missing 'node' alias to the hw_cache[] array
perf probe: Support adding probes on offline kernel modules
perf probe: Add probed module in front of function
perf probe: Introduce debuginfo to encapsulate dwarf information
perf-probe: Move dwarf library routines to dwarf-aux.{c, h}
perf probe: Remove redundant dwarf functions
perf probe: Move strtailcmp to string.c
perf probe: Rename DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND to DIE_FIND_CB_END
tracing/kprobe: Update symbol reference when loading module
tracing/kprobes: Support module init function probing
kprobes: Return -ENOENT if probe point doesn't exist
...
Commit 66a625a (ARM: mm: proc-macros: Add generic proc/cache/tlb struct
definition macros) introduced build errors when PM_SLEEP is not enabled.
The per-CPU do_suspend/do_resume functions are defined via the
preprocessor to constant 0. However, the macros which use these were
converted to assembly, resulting in undefined references to these
functions. Fix that by moving the ! ifdef section into proc-macros.S
and deleting it from all effected proc-*.S files.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently using just long but this is not enough for the LPAE format
(64-bit entries).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Kernel space needs very little in the way of BTC maintanence as most
mappings which are created and destroyed are non-executable, and so
could never enter the instruction stream.
The case which does warrant BTC maintanence is when a module is loaded.
This creates a new executable mapping, but at that point the pages have
not been initialized with code and data, so at that point they contain
unpredictable information. Invalidating the BTC at this stage serves
little useful purpose.
Before we execute module code, we call flush_icache_range(), which deals
with the BTC maintanence requirements. This ensures that we have a BTC
maintanence operation before we execute code via the newly created
mapping.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Having this value defined at compile time prevents multiple machines with
conflicting definitions to coexist. Move it to a variable in preparation
for having a per machine value selected at run time. This is relevant
only when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is selected.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Convert the incorrectly named PCIMEM_BASE to a variable called vga_base.
This removes the dependency on mach/hardware.h.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Convert PCIBIOS_MIN_IO and PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to variables to allow
multi-platform builds. This also removes the requirement for a platform to
have a mach/hardware.h.
The default values for i/o and mem are 0x1000 and 0x01000000, respectively.
Per Arnd Bergmann, other values are likely to be incorrect, but this commit
does not try to address that issue.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Convert pcibios_assign_all_busses from a define to inline so platforms can
control this setting.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Remove some includes of mach/hardware.h which are not needed. hardware.h
will be removed completely for tegra and cns3xxx in follow on patch.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD has been unused by non-arch code, so lets now get
rid of it from ARM by replacing it with arm_dma_zone_mask. Move
dma_supported() and dma_set_mask() out of line, and have
dma_supported() check this new variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
SiRFprimaII is the latest generation application processor from CSR’s
Multifunction SoC product family. Designed around an ARM cortex A9 core,
high-speed memory bus, advanced 3D accelerator and full-HD multi-format
video decoder, SiRFprimaII is able to meet the needs of complicated
applications for modern multifunction devices that require heavy concurrent
applications and fluid user experience. Integrated with GPS baseband,
analog and PMU, this new platform is designed to provide a cost effective
solution for Automotive and Consumer markets.
This patch adds the basic support for this SoC and EVB board based on device
tree. It is following the ZYNQ of Xilinx in some degree.
Signed-off-by: Binghua Duan <Binghua.Duan@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongjun Ying <Rongjun.Ying@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiwu Song <Zhiwu.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuping Luo <Yuping.Luo@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Shi <Bin.Shi@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <Huayi.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Originally introduced to maintain coherency between icache and dcache
in v6 nonaliasing mode. This is now handled by __sync_icache_dcache since
c0177800, therefore unnecessary in this function.
Signed-off-by: Heechul Yun <heechul@illinois.edu>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Poisoning __init marked memory can be useful when tracking down
obscure memory corruption bugs. Therefore, poison init memory
with 0xe7fddef0 to catch bugs earlier. The poison value is an
undefined instruction in ARM mode and branch to an undefined
instruction in Thumb mode.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Place the init sections between the text and data sections. This
means all code is grouped together at the beginning of the kernel
image, and all data is at the end of the image. This avoids problems
with the 24-bit branch instruction relocations becoming invalid with
large initramfs images.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds simple definitions of cpu_reset for ARMv6 and ARMv7
cores, which disable the MMU via the SCTLR.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Multicore implementations of the Cortex-A15 require bit 6 of the
auxiliary control register to be set in order for cache and TLB
maintenance operations to be broadcast between CPUs.
This patch adds a new proc_info structure for Cortex-A15, which enables
the SMP bit during setup and includes the new HWCAP for integer
division.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds processor info for ARM Ltd. Cortex A5,
which has SCU initialisation procedure identical to A9.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As most of the proc info content is common across all v7
processors, this patch converts existing A9 and generic v7
descriptions into a macro (allowing extra flags in future).
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CNS3xxx SOCs have L310-compatible cache controller, so let's use it.
With this patch benchmarking with 'gzip' shows that performance is
doubled, and I'm still able to boot full-fledged userland over NFS
(using PCIe NIC), so the support should be pretty robust.
p.s. While CNS3xxx reports that it has PL310, it still needs to wait
on cache line operations, so we should not select 'CACHE_PL310',
which is a micro-optimization that removes these waits for v7 CPUs.
Someday we'd better rename CACHE_PL310 Kconfig option into
NO_CACHE_WAIT or something less ambiguous.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Without this patch, xscale_80200_A0_A1 is missing the
icache_flush_all entry, which would result in the wrong functions
being called at run-time.
This patch re-uses xscale_icache_flush_all for
xscale_80200_A0_A1_cache_fns.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
This patch also defines a suitable flush_icache_all implementation
which would otherwise be missing, resulting in a link failure.
Thanks to Nicolas Pitre for suggesting the code for this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
This patch adds some generic macros to reduce boilerplate when
declaring certain common structures in arch/arm/mm/*.S
Thanks to Russell King for outlining what the
define_processor_functions macro could look like.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
The l2x0_disable function attempts to writel with the l2x0_lock held.
This results in deadlock when the writel contains an outer_sync call
for the platform since the l2x0_lock is already held by the disable
function. A further problem is that disabling the L2 without flushing it
first can lead to the spin_lock operation becoming visible after the
spin_unlock, causing any subsequent L2 maintenance to deadlock.
This patch replaces the writel with a call to writel_relaxed in the
disabling code and adds a flush before disabling in the control
register, preventing livelock from occurring.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Ensure that the meminfo array is sanity checked before we pass the
memory to memblock. This helps to ensure that memblock and meminfo
agree on the dimensions of memory, especially when more memory is
passed than the kernel can deal with.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that we pass r2 into these helper functions as the pointer to
pt_regs, use r2 as the base of the registers on the stack rather
than using the stack pointer directly.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tail-call the main C data abort handler code from the per-CPU helper
code. Update the comments in the code wrt the new calling and return
register state.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This allows us to pass the pt_regs pointer in to these functions
ready for tail-calling the abort handler.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tail-call the main C prefetch abort handler code from the per-CPU
helper code. Also note that the helper function becomes ABI
compliant in terms of the registers preserved.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Avoid enabling interrupts if the parent context had interrupts enabled
in the abort handler assembly code, and move this into the breakpoint/
page/alignment fault handlers instead.
This gets rid of some special-casing for the breakpoint fault handlers
from the low level abort handler path.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current
context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the
resulting interrupt do the wakeup.
For the various event classes:
- hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from
the PMI-tail (ARM etc.)
- tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context.
- software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot
perform wakeups, and hence need 0.
As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of
not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a
jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented).
The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a
bunch of conditionals in fast paths.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This avoids unnecessary instructions for CPUs which implement the IFAR
(instruction fault address register).
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We can test bits 27:25 and 20 of the instruction at the same time;
there's no need to separate out the check of bit 20.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Require all callers of abort macros to specify the registers to be
used. This improves the documentation at the callsites as to which
registers are being used by this assembly code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
cpu_proc_init() does processor specific initialization, which we do
at boot time. We have been omitting to do this on resume, which
causes some of this initialization to be skipped. We've also been
skipping this on SMP initialization too.
Ensure that cpu_proc_init() is always called appropriately by
moving it into cpu_init(), and move cpu_init() to a more appropriate
point in the boot initialization.
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Ensure that the TLS register is saved and restored over a suspend
cycle, so that userspace programs don't see a corrupted TLS value.
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add the missing suspend/resume pointers for the suspend code. This
is needed when building for multiple CPUs.
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The 1st board support is minimal to get a system up and running
on the Xilinx platform.
This platform reuses the clock implementation from plat-versatile, and
it depends entirely on CONFIG_OF support. There is only one board
support file which obtains all device information from a device tree
dtb file which is passed to the kernel at boot time.
Signed-off-by: John Linn <john.linn@xilinx.com>
We can't cope with initrds outside of memory, so check that the
initrd is within some declared memory to the kernel before using
it. Otherwise we're likely to OOPS during boot.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 45b95235b0.
Will Deacon reports that:
In 52af9c6c ("ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID")
I updated the ASID rollover code to use only the kernel page tables
whilst updating the ASID.
Unfortunately, the code to restore the user page tables was part of a
later patch which isn't yet in mainline, so this leaves the code
quite broken.
We're also in the process of eliminating __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
from ARM, so lets revert these until we can properly sort out what we're
doing with the context switching.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 52af9c6cd8.
Will Deacon reports that:
In 52af9c6c ("ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID")
I updated the ASID rollover code to use only the kernel page tables
whilst updating the ASID.
Unfortunately, the code to restore the user page tables was part of a
later patch which isn't yet in mainline, so this leaves the code
quite broken.
We're also in the process of eliminating __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
from ARM, so lets revert these until we can properly sort out what we're
doing with the ARM context switching.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The "Virtual memory kernel layout" message at startup already prints
.text and .data. Print .bss too.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
gas used to accept (and ignore?) .size directives which referred to
undefined symbols, as these do. In binutils 2.21 these are treated
as fatal errors.
The issue in proc-arm7tdmi.S was also fixed independently by Peter
Chubb.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that ASID 0 is no longer used as a reserved value, allow it to be
allocated to tasks.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the
Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing
the TLB is unsafe.
This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of
a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After
the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated
and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global,
valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated
with bogus global entries.
This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm
and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed
at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged
with ASIDs.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch makes TTBR1 point to swapper_pg_dir so that global, kernel
mappings can be used exclusively on v6 and v7 cores where they are
needed.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The v6 and v7 implementations of flush_kern_dcache_area do not align
the passed MVA to the size of a cacheline in the data cache. If a
misaligned address is used, only a subset of the requested area will
be flushed. This has been observed to cause failures in SMP boot where
the secondary_data initialised by the primary CPU is not cacheline
aligned, causing the secondary CPUs to read incorrect values for their
pgd and stack pointers.
This patch ensures that the base address is cacheline aligned before
flushing the d-cache.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
sanity_check_meminfo walks over the registered memory banks and attempts
to split banks across lowmem and highmem when they would otherwise
overlap with the vmalloc space.
When SPARSEMEM is used, there are two potential problems that occur
when the virtual address of the start of a bank is equal to vmalloc_min.
1.) The end of lowmem is calculated as __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1.
In the above scenario, this will give the end address of the
previous bank, rather than the actual bank we are interested in.
This value is later used as the memblock limit and artificially
restricts the total amount of available memory.
2.) The checks to determine whether or not a bank belongs to highmem
or not only check if __va(bank->start) is greater or less than
vmalloc_min. In the case that it is equal, the bank is incorrectly
treated as lowmem, which hoses the vmalloc area.
This patch fixes these two problems by checking whether the virtual
start address of a bank is >= vmalloc_min and then calculating
lowmem_end by finding the virtual end address of the highest lowmem
bank.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In commit eb33575c ("[ARM] Double check memmap is actually valid with a
memmap has unexpected holes V2"), a new function, memmap_valid_within,
was introduced to mmzone.h so that holes in the memmap which pass
pfn_valid in SPARSEMEM configurations can be detected and avoided.
The fix to this problem checks that the pfn <-> page linkages are
correct by calculating the page for the pfn and then checking that
page_to_pfn on that page returns the original pfn. Unfortunately, in
SPARSEMEM configurations, this results in reading from the page flags to
determine the correct section. Since the memmap here has been freed,
junk is read from memory and the check is no longer robust.
In the best case, reading from /proc/pagetypeinfo will give you the
wrong answer. In the worst case, you get SEGVs, Kernel OOPses and hung
CPUs. Furthermore, ioremap implementations that use pfn_valid to
disallow the remapping of normal memory will break.
This patch allows architectures to provide their own pfn_valid function
instead of using the default implementation used by sparsemem. The
architecture-specific version is aware of the memmap state and will
return false when passed a pfn for a freed page within a valid section.
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fold all the mmu_gather rework patches into one for submission
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Architectures that implement their own show_mem() function did not pass
the filter argument to show_free_areas() to appropriately avoid emitting
the state of nodes that are disallowed in the current context. This patch
now passes the filter argument to show_free_areas() so those nodes are now
avoided.
This patch also removes the show_free_areas() wrapper around
__show_free_areas() and converts existing callers to pass an empty filter.
ia64 emits additional information for each node, so skip_free_areas_zone()
must be made global to filter disallowed nodes and it is converted to use
a nid argument rather than a zone for this use case.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a dtb is passed to the kernel then the kernel needs to iterate
through compiled-in mdescs looking for one that matches and move the
dtb data to a safe location before it gets accidentally overwritten by
the kernel.
This patch creates a new function, setup_machine_fdt() which is
analogous to the setup_machine_atags() created in the previous patch.
It does all the early setup needed to use a device tree machine
description.
v5: - Print warning with neither dtb nor atags are passed to the kernel
- Fix bug in setting of __machine_arch_type to the selected machine,
not just the last machine in the list.
Reported-by: Tixy <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
- Copy command line directly into boot_command_line instead of cmd_line
v4: - Dump some output when a matching machine_desc cannot be found
v3: - Added processing of reserved list.
- Backed out the v2 change that copied instead of reserved the
dtb. dtb is reserved again and the real problem was fixed by
using alloc_bootmem_align() for early allocation of RAM for
unflattening the tree.
- Moved cmd_line and initrd changes to earlier patch to make series
bisectable.
v2: Changed to save the dtb by copying into an allocated buffer.
- Since the dtb will very likely be passed in the first 16k of ram
where the interrupt vectors live, memblock_reserve() is
insufficient to protect the dtb data.
[based on work originally written by Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>]
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
when cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing(), we always have pte_exec() true at
the end of this function, so no need for the additional check.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The SPARSEMEM code allocates memmap entries only for sections which are
present (i.e. those which contain some valid memory). The membank checks
in free_unused_memmap do not take this into account and can incorrectly
attempt to free memory which is not allocated, resulting in a BUG() in
the bootmem code.
However, if memory is configured as follows:
|<----section---->|<----hole---->|<----section---->|
+--------+--------+--------------+--------+--------+
| bank 0 | unused | | bank 1 | unused |
+--------+--------+--------------+--------+--------+
where a bank only occupies part of a section, the memmap allocated for
the remainder of the section *can* be freed.
This patch modifies the checks in free_unused_memmap so that only valid
memmap entries are considered for removal.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than each platform providing its own function to adjust the
zone sizes, use the new ARM_DMA_ZONE_SIZE definition to perform this
adjustment. This ensures that the actual DMA zone size and the
ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD/MAX_DMA_ADDRESS definitions are consistent with
each other, and moves this complexity out of the platform code.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add some basic empty infrastructure for DT support on ARM.
v5: - Fix off-by-one error in size calculation of initrd
- Stop mucking with cmd_line, and load command line from dt into
boot_command_line instead which matches the behaviour of ATAGS booting
v3: - moved cmd_line export and initrd setup to this patch to make the
series bisectable.
- switched to alloc_bootmem_align() for allocation when
unflattening the device tree. memblock_alloc() was not the
right interface.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The Marvell PJ4 is ARMv7 capable, so we don't support it in
ARMv6 mode anymore.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
gas used to accept (and ignore?) .size directives which referred to
undefined symbols, as this does. In binutils 2.21 these are treated
as fatal errors.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
CONFIG_PM is now set whenever we support either runtime PM in addition
to suspend and hibernate. This causes build errors when runtime PM is
enabled on a platform, but the CPU does not have the appropriate support
for suspend.
So, switch this code to use CONFIG_PM_SLEEP rather than CONFIG_PM to
allow runtime PM to be enabled without causing build errors.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit ddd588b5dd ("oom: suppress nodes that are not allowed from
meminfo on oom kill") moved lib/show_mem.o out of lib/lib.a, which
resulted in build warnings on all architectures that implement their own
versions of show_mem():
lib/lib.a(show_mem.o): In function `show_mem':
show_mem.c:(.text+0x1f4): multiple definition of `show_mem'
arch/sparc/mm/built-in.o:(.text+0xd70): first defined here
The fix is to remove __show_mem() and add its argument to show_mem() in
all implementations to prevent this breakage.
Architectures that implement their own show_mem() actually don't do
anything with the argument yet, but they could be made to filter nodes
that aren't allowed in the current context in the future just like the
generic implementation.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (35 commits)
ARM: Update (and cut down) mach-types
ARM: 6771/1: vexpress: add support for multiple core tiles
ARM: 6797/1: hw_breakpoint: Fix newlines in WARNings
ARM: 6751/1: vexpress: select applicable errata workarounds in Kconfig
ARM: 6753/1: omap4: Enable ARM local timers with OMAP4430 es1.0 exception
ARM: 6759/1: smp: Select local timers vs broadcast timer support runtime
ARM: pgtable: add pud-level code
ARM: 6673/1: LPAE: use phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long for start of membanks
ARM: Use long long format when printing meminfo physical addresses
ARM: integrator: add Integrator/CP sched_clock support
ARM: realview/vexpress: consolidate SMP bringup code
ARM: realview/vexpress: consolidate localtimer support
ARM: integrator/versatile: consolidate FPGA IRQ handling code
ARM: rationalize versatile family Kconfig/Makefile
ARM: realview: remove old AMBA device DMA definitions
ARM: versatile: remove old AMBA device DMA definitions
ARM: vexpress: use new init_early for clock tree and sched_clock init
ARM: realview: use new init_early for clock tree and sched_clock init
ARM: versatile: use new init_early for clock tree and sched_clock init
ARM: integrator: use new init_early for clock tree init
...
* 'devel-stable' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (289 commits)
davinci: DM644x EVM: register MUSB device earlier
davinci: add spi devices on tnetv107x evm
davinci: add ssp config for tnetv107x evm board
davinci: add tnetv107x ssp platform device
spi: add ti-ssp spi master driver
mfd: add driver for sequencer serial port
ARM: EXYNOS4: Implement Clock gating for System MMU
ARM: EXYNOS4: Enhancement of System MMU driver
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support for gpio interrupts
ARM: S5P: Add function to register gpio interrupt bank data
ARM: S5P: Cleanup S5P gpio interrupt code
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add missing GPYx banks
ARM: S3C64XX: Fix section mismatch from cpufreq init
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add keypad device to the SMDKV310
ARM: EXYNOS4: Update clocks for keypad
ARM: EXYNOS4: Update keypad base address
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add keypad device helpers
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support for SATA on ARMLEX4210
plat-nomadik: make GPIO interrupts work with cpuidle ApSleep
mach-u300: define a dummy filter function for coh901318
...
Fix up various conflicts in
- arch/arm/mach-exynos4/cpufreq.c
- arch/arm/mach-mxs/gpio.c
- drivers/net/Kconfig
- drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
- drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
- drivers/usb/gadget/fsl_mxc_udc.c
- drivers/video/Kconfig
On the r2p* and r3p* versions of the Cortex-A9, a speculative memory
access may cause a page table walk which starts prior to an ASID switch
but completes afterwards. This can populate the micro-TLB with a stale
entry which may be hit with the new ASID.
This workaround places two dsb instructions in the mm switching code so
that no page table walks can cross the ASID switch.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PL310 implements the Clean & Invalidate by Way L2 cache maintenance
operation (offset 0x7FC). This operation runs in background so that
PL310 can handle normal accesses while it is in progress. Under very
rare circumstances, due to this erratum, write data can be lost when
PL310 treats a cacheable write transaction during a Clean & Invalidate
by Way operation.
Workaround:
Disable Write-Back and Cache Linefill (Debug Control Register)
Clean & Invalidate by Way (0x7FC)
Re-enable Write-Back and Cache Linefill (Debug Control Register)
This patch also removes any OMAP dependency on PL310 Errata's
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move to SOC_SOC_IMX3X.
Leave ARCH_MX31/35 definitions there, in case some place prevent multi-soc
single image.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Move L1_CACHE_SHIFT related options together, rather than spreading them
across two separate Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In commit e616c59140, highmem support was
deactivated for SMP platforms without hardware TLB ops broadcast because
usage of kmap_high_get() requires that IRQs be disabled when kmap_lock
is locked which is incompatible with the IPI mechanism used by the
software TLB ops broadcast invoked through flush_all_zero_pkmaps().
The reason for kmap_high_get() is to ensure that the currently kmap'd
page usage count does not decrease to zero while we're using its
existing virtual mapping in an atomic context. With a VIVT cache this
is essential to do due to cache coherency issues, but with a VIPT cache
this is only an optimization so not to pay the price of establishing a
second mapping if an existing one can be used. However, on VIPT
platforms without hardware TLB maintenance we can give up on that
optimization in order to be able to use highmem.
From ARMv7 onwards the TLB ops are broadcasted in hardware, so let's
disable ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET only when CONFIG_SMP and
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6 are defined.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Achieve better usage of the DMA coherent region by doing top-down
allocation rather than bottom up. If we ask for a 128kB allocation,
this will be aligned to 128kB and satisfied from the very bottom
address. If we then ask for a 600kB allocation, this will be aligned
to 1MB, and we will have a 896kB hole.
Performing top-down allocation resolves this by allocating the 128kB
at the very top, and then the 600kB can come in below it without any
unnecessary wastage.
This problem was reported by Janusz Krzysztofik, who had 2 x 128kB +
1 x 640kB allocations which wouldn't fit into 1MB.
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU coprocessor
registers for suspend/resume support. This contains support for suspend
with ARM920, ARM926, SA11x0, PXA25x, PXA27x, PXA3xx, V6 and V7 CPUs.
Tested on Assabet and Tegra 2.
Tested-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Tested-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch changes the Kconfig and Makefile for the new ARCH_EXYNOS4.
It also updates arch/arm/Kconfig, Makeifile and arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
to include support for the new ARCH_EXYNOS4.
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of
using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h.
This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for
uaccess_with_memcpy.c.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On versions of the Cortex-A9 prior to r3p0, an interrupted ICIALLUIS
operation may prevent the completion of a following broadcasted
operation if the second operation is received by a CPU before the
ICIALLUIS has completed, potentially leading to corrupted entries in
the cache or TLB.
This workaround sets a bit in the diagnostic register of the Cortex-A9,
causing CP15 maintenance operations to be uninterruptible.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The effect of cache sync operation is to drain the store buffer and
wait for all internal buffers to be empty. In normal conditions, store
buffer is able to merge the normal memory writes within its 32-byte
data buffers. Due to this erratum present in r3p0, the effect of cache
sync operation on the store buffer still remains when the operation
completes. This means that the store buffer is always asked to drain
and this prevents it from merging any further writes.
This can severely affect performance on the write traffic esp. on
Normal memory NC one.
The proposed workaround is to replace the normal offset of cache sync
operation(0x730) by another offset targeting an unmapped PL310
register 0x740.
Signed-off-by: srinidhi kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The unsigned long datatype is not sufficient for mapping physical addresses
>= 4GB.
This patch ensures that the phys_addr_t datatype is used to represent physical
addresses when converting from a PFN.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical
addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending
upon the configuration.
This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses
and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so
that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With LPAE we no longer have software bits in a separate Linux PTE and
the early_pte_alloc() function should pass PTE_HWTABLE_OFF +
PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE to early_alloc() to avoid allocating extra memory.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
SWP emulation requires that CPU domain support is disabled in order to
work safely. Make that explicit in the kernel configuration to prevent
illegal configurations being generated.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
OMAP2 (armv6) and MX3 turn off support for the V6K instructions, which
when they include support for SMP kernels means that the resulting
kernel is unsafe on SMP and can result in corrupted filesystems as we
end up using unsafe bitops.
Re-enable the use of V6K instructions on such kernels, and let such
kernels running on V6 CPUs eat undefined instruction faults which will
be much safer than filesystem corruption. Next merge window we can fix
this properly (as it requires a much bigger set of changes.)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Limit DMA_CACHE_RWFO to only v6k SMP CPUs - V6 CPUs aren't SMP capable,
so the read/write for ownership work-around doesn't apply to them.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that we build a v6+v6k+v7 kernel with -march=armv6k for everything,
we don't need to disable swp emulation to work around the build problem
with OMAP.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
CPU_32v6K controls whether we use the ARMv6K extension instructions in
the kernel, and in some places whether we use SMP-safe code sequences
(eg, bitops.)
MX3 prevents the selection of this option to ensure that it is not
enabled for their CPU, which is ARMv6 only. Now that we've split the
CPU_V6 option, V6K support won't be offered for MX3 anymore.
OMAP prevents the selection of this option in an attempt to produce a
kernel which runs on architectures from ARMv6 to ARMv7 MPCore. We now
achieve this in a different way (see the previous patches).
As such, we no longer need to offer this as a configuration option to
the user.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than turning off CPU domain switching when the build architecture
includes ARMv6K, thereby causing problems for ARMv6-supporting kernels,
turn it on when it's required to support a CPU architecture.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If CONFIG_CPU_V6 is enabled, then the kernel must support ARMv6 CPUs
which don't have the V6K extensions implemented. Always use the
dummy store-exclusive method to ensure that the exclusive monitors are
cleared.
If CONFIG_CPU_V6 is not set, but CONFIG_CPU_32v6K is enabled, then we
have the K extensions available on all CPUs we're building support for,
so we can use the new clear-exclusive instruction.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Make Dove platforms select the new V6K CPU option.
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Introduce a CPU_V6K configuration option for platforms to select if they
have a V6K CPU core. This allows us to identify whether we need to
support ARMv6 CPUs without the V6K SMP extensions at build time.
Currently CPU_V6K is just an alias for CPU_V6, and all places which
reference CPU_V6 are replaced by (CPU_V6 || CPU_V6K).
Select CPU_V6K from platforms which are known to be V6K-only.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Disable the initrd if the passed address already overlaps the reserved
region. This avoids oopses on Netwinders when NeTTrom tells the kernel
that an initrd is located at mem+4MB, but this overlaps the BSS,
resulting in the kernels in-use BSS being freed.
This should be applied to v2.6.37-stable.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: fix missing branch in __error_a
ARM: fix /proc/$PID/stack on SMP
ARM: Fix build regression on SA11x0, PXA, and H720x targets
ARM: 6625/1: use memblock memory regions for "System RAM" I/O resources
ARM: fix wrongly patched constants
ARM: 6624/1: fix dependency for CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
ARM: 6623/1: Thumb-2: Fix out-of-range offset for Thumb-2 in proc-v7.S
ARM: 6622/1: fix dma_unmap_sg() documentation
ARM: 6621/1: bitops: remove condition code clobber for CLZ
ARM: 6620/1: Change misleading warning when CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is used
ARM: 6619/1: nommu: avoid mapping vectors page when !CONFIG_MMU
ARM: sched_clock: make minsec argument to clocks_calc_mult_shift() zero
ARM: sched_clock: allow init_sched_clock() to be called early
ARM: integrator: fix compile warning in cpu.c
ARM: 6616/1: Fix ep93xx-fb init/exit annotations
ARM: twd: fix display of twd frequency
ARM: udelay: prevent math rounding resulting in short udelays
* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6: (27 commits)
omap4: Fix ULPI PHY init for ES1.0 SDP
omap3: beaglexm: fix power on of DVI
omap3: igep3: Add omap_reserve functionality
omap3: beaglexm: fix DVI reset GPIO
omap3: beaglexm: fix EHCI power up GPIO dir
omap3: igep2: Add keypad support
omap3: igep3: Fix IGEP module second MMC channel power supply
omap3: igep3: Add USB EHCI support for IGEP module
omap3: clocks: Fix build error 'CK_3430ES2' undeclared here
arm: omap4: pandaboard: turn on PHY reference clock at init
omap2plus: prm: Trvial build break fix for undefined reference to 'omap2_prm_read_mod_reg'
omap2plus: voltage: Trivial linking fix for 'EINVAL' undeclared
omap2plus: voltage: Trivial linking fix 'undefined reference'
omap2plus: voltage: Trivial warning fix 'no return statement'
omap2plus: clockdomain: Trivial fix for build break because of clktrctrl_mask
arm: omap: gpio: don't access irq_desc array directly
omap2+: pm_bus: make functions used as pointers as static
OMAP: GPIO: fix _set_gpio_triggering() for OMAP2+
OMAP2+: TWL: include pm header for init protos
OMAP2+: TWL: make conversion routines static
...
Fix up conflicts in arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-omap3beagle.c ("DVI reset
GPIO" vs "use generic DPI panel driver")
Commit d30e45e (ARM: pgtable: switch order of Linux vs hardware page tables)
introduced a pre-increment addressing offset which is out of range for
Thumb-2. Thumb-2 only permits offsets <256. So split the intruction in
two for Thumb-2.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
pte alloc routines must wait for split_huge_page if the pmd is not present
and not null (i.e. pmd_trans_splitting). The additional branches are
optimized away at compile time by pmd_trans_splitting if the config option
is off. However we must pass the vma down in order to know the anon_vma
lock to wait for.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kerneldoc for this function is at odds with the DMA-API
document, which holds, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This option uses LDREXB/STREXB to emulate SWPB but these instructions
are not supported on all the ARMv6 processors.
Reported-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <Leif.Lindholm@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Add ARM support for the DMA debug infrastructure, which allows the
DMA API usage to be debugged.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Replace the page_to_dma() and dma_to_page() macros with their PFN
equivalents. This allows us to map parts of memory which do not have
a struct page allocated to them to bus addresses. This will be used
internally by dma_alloc_coherent()/dma_alloc_writecombine().
Build tested on Versatile, OMAP1, IOP13xx and KS8695.
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c
Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too
outdated.
The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'. Historically,
we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense. Get rid
of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
FIRST_USER_PGD_NR is now unnecessary, as this has been replaced by
FIRST_USER_ADDRESS except in the architecture code. Fix up the last
usage of FIRST_USER_PGD_NR, and remove the definition.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove some knowledge of our 2-level page table layout from the
identity mapping code - we assume that a step size of PGDIR_SIZE will
allow us to step over all entries. While this is true today, it won't
be true in the near future.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot. Combine these two into a single implementation. Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This switches the ordering of the Linux vs hardware page tables in
each page, thereby eliminating some of the arithmetic in the page
table walks. As we now place the Linux page table at the beginning
of the page, we can deal with the offset in the pgt by simply masking
it away, along with the other control bits.
This also makes the arithmetic all be positive, rather than a mixture.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since commit 3e4d3af501 "mm: stack based kmap_atomic()", it is actively
wrong to rely on fixed kmap type indices (namely KM_L2_CACHE) as
kmap_atomic() totally ignores them and a concurrent instance of it may
happily reuse any slot for any purpose. Because kmap_atomic() is now
able to deal with reentrancy, we can get rid of the ad hoc mapping here.
While the code is made much simpler, there is a needless cache flush
introduced by the usage of __kunmap_atomic(). It is not clear if the
performance difference to remove that is worth the cost in code
maintenance (I don't think there are that many highmem users on that
platform anyway) but that should be reconsidered when/if someone cares
enough to do some measurements.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Since commit 3e4d3af501 "mm: stack based kmap_atomic()", it is actively
wrong to rely on fixed kmap type indices (namely KM_L2_CACHE) as
kmap_atomic() totally ignores them and a concurrent instance of it may
happily reuse any slot for any purpose. Because kmap_atomic() is now
able to deal with reentrancy, we can get rid of the ad hoc mapping here,
and we even don't have to disable IRQs anymore (highmem case).
While the code is made much simpler, there is a needless cache flush
introduced by the usage of __kunmap_atomic(). It is not clear if the
performance difference to remove that is worth the cost in code
maintenance (I don't think there are that many highmem users on that
platform if at all anyway).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Since commit 3e4d3af501 "mm: stack based kmap_atomic()", it is no longer
necessary to carry an ad hoc version of kmap_atomic() added in commit
7e5a69e83b "ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMA" to cope
with reentrancy.
In fact, it is now actively wrong to rely on fixed kmap type indices
(namely KM_L1_CACHE) as kmap_atomic() totally ignores them now and a
concurrent instance of it may reuse any slot for any purpose.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Since CPU_PJ4 is shared between PXA95x and MMP2, select CPU_PJ4 in MMP2
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
The core of PXA955 is PJ4. Add new PJ4 support. And add new macro
CONFIG_PXA95x.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cache ownership must be acquired by reading/writing data from the
cache line to make cache operation have the desired effect on the
SMP MPCore CPU. However, the ownership is never acquired in the
v6_dma_inv_range function when cleaning the first line and
flushing the last one, in case the address is not aligned
to D_CACHE_LINE_SIZE boundary.
Fix this by reading/writing data if needed, before performing
cache operations.
While at it, fix v6_dma_flush_range to prevent RWFO outside
the buffer.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The current implementation of the v7_coherent_*_range function assumes
that the D and I cache lines have the same size, which is incorrect
architecturally. This patch adds the icache_line_size macro which reads
the CTR register. The main loop in v7_coherent_*_range is split in two
independent loops or the D and I caches. This also has the performance
advantage that the DSB is moved outside the main loop.
Reported-by: Kevin Sapp <ksapp@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The current implementation of the dcache_line_size macro reads the L1
cache size from the CCSIDR register. This, however, is not guaranteed to
be the smallest cache line in the cache hierarchy. The patch changes to
the macro to use the more architecturally correct CTR register.
Reported-by: Kevin Sapp <ksapp@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Directives such as .long and .word do not magically cause the
assembler location counter to become aligned in gas. As a result,
using these directives in code sections can result in misaligned
data words when building a Thumb-2 kernel (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL).
This is a Bad Thing, since the ABI permits the compiler to assume
that fundamental types of word size or above are word- aligned when
accessing them from C. If the data is not really word-aligned,
this can cause impaired performance and stray alignment faults in
some circumstances.
In general, the following rules should be applied when using data
word declaration directives inside code sections:
* .quad and .double:
.align 3
* .long, .word, .single, .float:
.align (or .align 2)
* .short:
No explicit alignment required, since Thumb-2
instructions are always 2 or 4 bytes in size.
immediately after an instruction.
In this specific case, we can achieve the desired alignment by
forcing a 32-bit branch instruction using the W() macro, since the
assembler location counter is already 32-bit aligned in this case.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove knowledge of the 2-level wrapping in pgd_free(), and use the
pXd_none_or_clear_bad() macros when checking the entries.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Adding KERN_WARNING in the middle of strings now produces those tokens
in the output, rather than accepting the level as was once the case.
Fix this in the one reported case. There might be more...
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds initial support for Renesas SH-Mobile AG5.
At this point the AG5 CPU support is limited to the ARM
core, SCIF serial and a CMT timer together with L2 cache
and the GIC. The AG5EVM board also supports Ethernet.
Future patches will add support for GPIO, INTCS, CPGA
and platform data / driver updates for devices such as
IIC, LCDC, FSI, KEYSC, CEU and SDHI among others.
The code in entry-macro.S will be cleaned up when the
ARM IRQ demux code improvements have been merged.
Depends on the AG5EVM mach-type recently registered but
not yet present in arch/arm/tools/mach-types.
As the AG5EVM board comes with 512MiB memory it is
recommended to turn on HIGHMEM.
Many thanks to Yoshii-san for initial bring up.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
It's enough to include the asm/smp_plat.h once in arch/arm/mm/flush.c
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
An out by one bug meant that the DMA coherent allocator was aligning
to one more bit than it should, causing it to run out of available
memory quicker. Fix this.
Reported-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The SWP instruction was deprecated in the ARMv6 architecture,
superseded by the LDREX/STREX family of instructions for
load-linked/store-conditional operations. The ARMv7 multiprocessing
extensions mandate that SWP/SWPB instructions are treated as undefined
from reset, with the ability to enable them through the System Control
Register SW bit.
This patch adds the alternative solution to emulate the SWP and SWPB
instructions using LDREX/STREX sequences, and log statistics to
/proc/cpu/swp_emulation. To correctly deal with copy-on-write, it also
modifies cpu_v7_set_pte_ext to change the mappings to priviliged RO when
user RO.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch removes the domain switching functionality via the set_fs and
__switch_to functions on cores that have a TLS register.
Currently, the ioremap and vmalloc areas share the same level 1 page
tables and therefore have the same domain (DOMAIN_KERNEL). When the
kernel domain is modified from Client to Manager (via the __set_fs or in
the __switch_to function), the XN (eXecute Never) bit is overridden and
newer CPUs can speculatively prefetch the ioremap'ed memory.
Linux performs the kernel domain switching to allow user-specific
functions (copy_to/from_user, get/put_user etc.) to access kernel
memory. In order for these functions to work with the kernel domain set
to Client, the patch modifies the LDRT/STRT and related instructions to
the LDR/STR ones.
The user pages access rights are also modified for kernel read-only
access rather than read/write so that the copy-on-write mechanism still
works. CPU_USE_DOMAINS gets disabled only if the hardware has a TLS register
(CPU_32v6K is defined) since writing the TLS value to the high vectors page
isn't possible.
The user addresses passed to the kernel are checked by the access_ok()
function so that they do not point to the kernel space.
Tested-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (215 commits)
ARM: memblock: setup lowmem mappings using memblock
ARM: memblock: move meminfo into find_limits directly
ARM: memblock: convert free_highpages() to use memblock
ARM: move freeing of highmem pages out of mem_init()
ARM: memblock: convert memory detail printing to use memblock
ARM: memblock: use memblock to free memory into arm_bootmem_init()
ARM: memblock: use memblock when initializing memory allocators
ARM: ensure membank array is always sorted
ARM: 6466/1: implement flush_icache_all for the rest of the CPUs
ARM: 6464/2: fix spinlock recursion in adjust_pte()
ARM: fix memblock breakage
ARM: 6465/1: Fix data abort accessing proc_info from __lookup_processor_type
ARM: 6460/1: ixp2000: fix type of ixp2000_timer_interrupt
ARM: 6449/1: Fix for compiler warning of uninitialized variable.
ARM: 6445/1: fixup TCM memory types
ARM: imx: Add wake functionality to GPIO
ARM: mx5: Add gpio-keys to mx51 babbage board
ARM: imx: Add gpio-keys to plat-mxc
mx31_3ds: Fix spi registration
mx31_3ds: Fix the logic for detecting the debug board
...
Use memblock information to setup lowmem mappings rather than the
membank array.
This allows platforms to manipulate the memblock information during
initialization to reserve (and remove) memory from the kernel's view
of memory - and thus allowing platforms to setup their own private
mappings for this memory without causing problems with multiple
aliasing mappings:
size = min(size, SZ_2M);
base = memblock_alloc(size, min(align, SZ_2M));
memblock_free(base, size);
memblock_remove(base, size);
This is needed because multiple mappings of regions with differing
attributes (sharability, type, cache) are not permitted with ARMv6
and above.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
bootmem_init() no longer makes several uses of the membank
information, so move this into the one remaining called function
which does use it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Free the high pages using the memblock memory lists - and more
importantly, exclude any memblock allocations in highmem from the
free'd memory.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This was missing from the noMMU code, so there was the possibility
of things not working as expected if out of order memory information
was passed.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 81d11955bf ("ARM: 6405/1: Handle __flush_icache_all for
CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP") added a new function to struct cpu_cache_fns:
flush_icache_all(). It also implemented this for v6 and v7 but not
for v5 and backwards. Without the function pointer in place, we
will be calling wrong cache functions.
For example with ep93xx we get following:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ee070f38
pgd = c0004000
[ee070f38] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [#1] PREEMPT
last sysfs file:
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted (2.6.36+ #1)
PC is at 0xee070f38
LR is at __dma_alloc+0x11c/0x2d0
pc : [<ee070f38>] lr : [<c0032c8c>] psr: 60000013
sp : c581bde0 ip : 00000000 fp : c0472000
r10: c0472000 r9 : 000000d0 r8 : 00020000
r7 : 0001ffff r6 : 00000000 r5 : c0472400 r4 : c5980000
r3 : c03ab7e0 r2 : 00000000 r1 : c59a0000 r0 : c5980000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: c000717f Table: c0004000 DAC: 00000017
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc581a270)
[<c0032c8c>] (__dma_alloc+0x11c/0x2d0)
[<c0032e5c>] (dma_alloc_writecombine+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0204148>] (ep93xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer+0x44/0x60)
[<c02041c0>] (ep93xx_pcm_new+0x5c/0x88)
[<c01ff188>] (snd_soc_instantiate_cards+0x8a8/0xbc0)
[<c01ff59c>] (soc_probe+0xfc/0x134)
[<c01adafc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x1c)
[<c01acca4>] (driver_probe_device+0xb0/0x16c)
[<c01ac284>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x48/0x84)
[<c01ace90>] (device_attach+0x50/0x68)
[<c01ac0f8>] (bus_probe_device+0x24/0x44)
[<c01aad7c>] (device_add+0x2fc/0x44c)
[<c01adfa8>] (platform_device_add+0x104/0x15c)
[<c0015eb8>] (simone_init+0x60/0x94)
[<c0021410>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
__dma_alloc() calls (inlined) __dma_alloc_buffer() which ends up
calling dmac_flush_range(). Now since the entries in the
arm920_cache_fns are shifted by one, we jump into address 0xee070f38
which is actually next instruction after the arm920_cache_fns
structure.
So implement flush_icache_all() for the rest of the supported CPUs
using a generic 'invalidate I cache' instruction.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When running following code in a machine which has VIVT caches and
USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS is not defined:
fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
addr2 = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
v = *((int *)addr);
we will hang in spinlock recursion in the page fault handler:
BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, mmap_test/717
lock: c5e295d8, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: mmap_test/717,
.owner_cpu: 0
[<c0026604>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xec)
[<c014ee48>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x140)
[<c0027f68>] (update_mmu_cache+0x208/0x250)
[<c0079db4>] (__do_fault+0x320/0x3ec)
[<c007af7c>] (handle_mm_fault+0x2f0/0x6d8)
[<c0027834>] (do_page_fault+0xdc/0x1cc)
[<c00202d0>] (do_DataAbort+0x34/0x94)
This comes from the fact that when USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS is not defined,
the only lock protecting the page tables is mm->page_table_lock
which is already locked before update_mmu_cache() is called.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Christoph reported a nice splat which illustrated a race in the new stack
based kmap_atomic implementation.
The problem is that we pop our stack slot before we're completely done
resetting its state -- in particular clearing the PTE (sometimes that's
CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM). If an interrupt happens before we actually clear
the PTE used for the last slot, that interrupt can reuse the slot in a
dirty state, which triggers a BUG in kmap_atomic().
Fix this by introducing kmap_atomic_idx() which reports the current slot
index without actually releasing it and use that to find the PTE and delay
the _pop() until after we're completely done.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Will says:
| Commit e63075a3 removed the explicit MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT #define
| and introduced the requirement that arch code calls
| memblock_set_current_limit to ensure that the __va macro can
| be used on physical addresses returned from memblock_alloc.
Unfortunately, ARM was missed out of this change. Fix this.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
After Santosh's fixup of the generic MT_MEMORY and
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED I add this fix to the TCM memory types.
The main change is that the ITCM memory is L_PTE_WRITE and
DOMAIN_KERNEL which works just fine. The changed to the DTCM
is just cosmetic to fit with surrounding code.
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since we no longer need to provide KM_type, the whole pte_*map_nested()
API is now redundant, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Keep the current interface but ignore the KM_type and use a stack based
approach.
The advantage is that we get rid of crappy code like:
#define __KM_PTE \
(in_nmi() ? KM_NMI_PTE : \
in_irq() ? KM_IRQ_PTE : \
KM_PTE0)
and in general can stop worrying about what context we're in and what kmap
slots might be appropriate for that.
The downside is that FRV kmap_atomic() gets more expensive.
For now we use a CPP trick suggested by Andrew:
#define kmap_atomic(page, args...) __kmap_atomic(page)
to avoid having to touch all kmap_atomic() users in a single patch.
[ not compiled on:
- mn10300: the arch doesn't actually build with highmem to begin with ]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_overlay.c]
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For the big buffers which are in excess of cache size, the maintaince
operations by PA are very slow. For such buffers the maintainace
operations can be speeded up by using the WAY based method.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
The cache size is needed for to optimise range based
maintainance operations
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Add flush_all, inv_all and disable functions to the l2x0 code. These
functions are called from kexec code to prevent random crashes in the
new kernel.
Platforms like OMAP which control L2 enable/disable via SMI mode can
override the outer_cache.disable() function to implement their own.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
With this L2 cache controller, the cache maintenance by PA and sync
operations are atomic and do not require a "wait" loop. This patch
conditionally defines the cache_wait() function.
Since L2x0 cache controllers do not work with ARMv7 CPUs, the patch
automatically enables CACHE_PL310 when only CPU_V7 is defined.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* 'core-memblock-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (74 commits)
x86-64: Only set max_pfn_mapped to 512 MiB if we enter via head_64.S
xen: Cope with unmapped pages when initializing kernel pagetable
memblock, bootmem: Round pfn properly for memory and reserved regions
memblock: Annotate memblock functions with __init_memblock
memblock: Allow memblock_init to be called early
memblock/arm: Fix memblock_region_is_memory() typo
x86, memblock: Remove __memblock_x86_find_in_range_size()
memblock: Fix wraparound in find_region()
x86-32, memblock: Make add_highpages honor early reserved ranges
x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation
arm, memblock: Fix the sparsemem build
memblock: Fix section mismatch warnings
powerpc, memblock: Fix memblock API change fallout
memblock, microblaze: Fix memblock API change fallout
x86: Remove old bootmem code
x86, memblock: Use memblock_memory_size()/memblock_free_memory_size() to get correct dma_reserve
x86: Remove not used early_res code
x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_
x86: Use memblock to replace early_res
x86, memblock: Use memblock_debug to control debug message print out
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c and kernel/Makefile
... but produce a big warning about the problem as encouragement
for people to fix their drivers.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to round memory regions correctly -- specifically, we need to
round reserved region in the more expansive direction (lower limit
down, upper limit up) whereas usable memory regions need to be rounded
in the more restrictive direction (lower limit up, upper limit down).
This introduces two set of inlines:
memblock_region_memory_base_pfn()
memblock_region_memory_end_pfn()
memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn()
memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn()
Although they are antisymmetric (and therefore are technically
duplicates) the use of the different inlines explicitly documents the
programmer's intention.
The lack of proper rounding caused a bug on ARM, which was then found
to also affect other architectures.
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CB4CDFD.4020105@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
When hotplug CPU is enabled, we need to keep the list of supported CPUs,
their setup functions, and __lookup_processor_type in place so that we
can find and initialize secondary CPUs. Move these into the __CPUINIT
section.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 14eff18126 added proper
detection for ARM11MPCore/Cortex-A9 instead of detecting them
as ARMv7. However, it was missing the HWCAP_TLS flags.
HWCAP_TLS is needed if support for earlier ARMv6 is compiled
into the same kernel. Without HWCAP_TLS flags the userspace
won't work unless nosmp is specified:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
CPU0: stopping
<c005d5e4>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xec) from [<c004c2f8>] (do_IPI+0xfc/0x184)
<c004c2f8>] (do_IPI+0xfc/0x184) from [<c03f25bc>] (__irq_svc+0x9c/0x160)
Exception stack(0xc0565f80 to 0xc0565fc8)
5f80: 00000001 c05772a0 00000000 00003a61 c0564000 c05cf500 c003603c c0578600
5fa0: 80033ef0 410fc091 0000001f 00000000 00000000 c0565fc8 c00b91f8 c0057cb4
5fc0: 20000013 ffffffff
[<c03f25bc>] (__irq_svc+0x9c/0x160) from [<c0057cb4>] (default_idle+0x30/0x38)
[<c0057cb4>] (default_idle+0x30/0x38) from [<c005829c>] (cpu_idle+0x9c/0xf8)
[<c005829c>] (cpu_idle+0x9c/0xf8) from [<c0008d48>] (start_kernel+0x2a4/0x300)
[<c0008d48>] (start_kernel+0x2a4/0x300) from [<80008084>] (0x80008084)
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
copy_to_user_page can be used by access_process_vm to write to an
executable page of a process using a mapping acquired by kmap.
For systems with I-cache aliasing, flushing the I-cache using the
Kernel mapping may leave stale data in the I-cache if the user
mapping is of a different colour.
This patch introduces a flush_icache_alias function to flush.c,
which calls flush_icache_range with a mapping of the specified
colour. flush_ptrace_access is then modified to call this new
function instead of coherent_kern_range in the case of an aliasing
I-cache and a non-aliasing D-cache.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Do this by adding flush_icache_all to cache_fns for ARMv6 and 7.
As flush_icache_all may neeed to be called from flush_kern_cache_all,
add it as the first entry in the cache_fns.
Note that now we can remove the ARM_ERRATA_411920 dependency
to !SMP so it can be selected on UP ARMv6 processors, such
as omap2.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have,
so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite
parts of the kernel.
Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data
is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions,
thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual. We use the linker
to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values,
and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The commit f1a2481c0 sets up the default flags for MT_MEMORY and
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED memory types. L_PTE_USER flag is wrongly
set as default for these entries so remove it. Also adding
the 'L_PTE_WRITE' flag so that these pages become read-write
instead of just being read-only
[this stops them being exposed to userspace, which is the main
concern here --rmk]
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On the r2p0, r2p1 and r2p2 versions of the Cortex-A9, data corruption
can occur under very rare conditions due to a store buffer optimisation.
This workaround sets a bit in the diagnostic register of the Cortex-A9,
disabling the optimisation and preventing the problem from occurring.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There are very few legitimate use cases, if any, for directly accessing
system RAM through /dev/mem. So let's mimic what they do on x86 and
forbid it when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is turned on.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
This patch populates the L1 entries for MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED
types so that at boot-up, we can map memories outside system memory
at page level granularity
Previously the mapping was limiting to section level, which creates
unnecessary additional mapping for which physical memory may not
present. On the newer ARM with speculation, this is dangerous and can
result in untraceable aborts.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When the policy for user space is to ignore misaligned accesses from user
space, the processor then performs a documented rotation on the accessed
data. This is the result of the access being trapped, and the kernel
disabling the alignment trap before returning to user space again.
In kernel space we always want misaligned accesses to be fixed up. This
is enforced by always re-enabling the alignment trap on every entry into
kernel space from user space. No such re-enabling is performed when an
exception occurs while already in kernel space as the alignment trap is
always supposed to be enabled in that case.
There is however a small race window when a misaligned access in user
space is trapped and the alignment trap disabled, but the CPU didn't
return to user space just yet. Any exception would be entered from kernel
space at that point and the kernel would then execute with the alignment
trap disabled.
Thanks to Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr> for providing a test module
that made this issue reproducible.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARMv7 onwards requires that there are no aliases to the same physical
location using different memory types (i.e. Normal vs Strongly Ordered).
Access to SO mappings when the unaligned accesses are handled in
hardware is also Unpredictable (pgprot_noncached() mappings in user
space).
The /dev/mem driver requires uncached mappings with O_SYNC. The patch
implements the phys_mem_access_prot() function which generates Strongly
Ordered memory attributes if !pfn_valid() (independent of O_SYNC) and
Normal Noncacheable (writecombine) if O_SYNC.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARMv7 processors like Cortex-A9 broadcast the cache maintenance
operations in hardware. This patch allows the
flush_dcache_page/update_mmu_cache pair to work in lazy flushing mode
similar to the UP case.
Note that cache flushing on SMP systems now takes place via the
set_pte_at() call (__sync_icache_dcache) and there is no race with other
CPUs executing code from the new PTE before the cache flushing took
place.
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On SMP systems, there is a small chance of a PTE becoming visible to a
different CPU before the current cache maintenance operations in
update_mmu_cache(). To avoid this, cache maintenance must be handled in
set_pte_at() (similar to IA-64 and PowerPC).
This patch provides a unified VIPT cache handling mechanism and
implements the __sync_icache_dcache() function for ARMv6 onwards
architectures. It is called from set_pte_at() and replaces the
update_mmu_cache(). The latter is still used on VIVT hardware where a
vm_area_struct is required.
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There are places in Linux where writes to newly allocated page cache
pages happen without a subsequent call to flush_dcache_page() (several
PIO drivers including USB HCD). This patch changes the meaning of
PG_arch_1 to be PG_dcache_clean and always flush the D-cache for a newly
mapped page in update_mmu_cache().
The patch also sets the PG_arch_1 bit in the DMA cache maintenance
function to avoid additional cache flushing in update_mmu_cache().
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit d73cd42 forced non-lazy cache flushing of highmem pages in
flush_dcache_page(). This isn't needed since __flush_dcache_page()
(called lazily from update_mmu_cache) can handle highmem pages (fixed by
commit 7e5a69e).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Setting of these bits can cause issues on other SMP SoC's not produced
by ARM.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On the r2p0, r2p1 and r2p2 versions of the Cortex-A9, data corruption
can occur if a shared cache line is replaced on one CPU as another CPU
is accessing it.
This workaround sets two bits in the diagnostic register of the Cortex-A9,
reducing the linefill issuing capabilities of the processor and
avoiding the erroneous behaviour.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On versions of the Cortex-A9 up to and including r2p2, under rare
circumstances, a DMB instruction between 2 write operations may not
ensure the correct visibility ordering of the 2 writes.
This workaround sets a bit in the diagnostic register of the Cortex-A9,
causing the DMB instruction to behave like a DSB, which functions
correctly on the affected cores.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Kconfig doesn't have any knowledge of specific v7 cores, so it is possible
to select errata workarounds that may cause inadvertent behaviour when
executed on a core other than those targetted by the fix.
This patch improves the variant and revision checking in proc-v7.S so
that the primary part number is also considered when applying errata
workarounds.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Stephen Rothwell reported this build failure:
arch/arm/mm/init.c: In function 'arm_memory_present':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:260: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
Caused by commit 719c1514f2 ("memblock/arm: Use new accessors")
which forgot a closing brace on a new for_each_memblock() in
arm_memory_present().
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
LKML-Reference: <4C91C544.5050907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Dave Hylands reports:
| We've observed a problem with dma_alloc_writecombine when the system
| is under heavy load (heavy bus traffic). We've managed to reduce the
| problem to the following snippet, which is run from a kthread in a
| continuous loop:
|
| void *virtAddr;
| dma_addr_t physAddr;
| unsigned int numBytes = 256;
|
| for (;;) {
| virtAddr = dma_alloc_writecombine(NULL,
| numBytes, &physAddr, GFP_KERNEL);
| if (virtAddr == NULL) {
| printk(KERN_ERR "Running out of memory\n");
| break;
| }
|
| /* access DMA memory allocated */
| tmp = virtAddr;
| *tmp = 0x77;
|
| /* free DMA memory */
| dma_free_writecombine(NULL,
| numBytes, virtAddr, physAddr);
|
| ...sleep here...
| }
|
| By itself, the code will run forever with no issues. However, as we
| increase our bus traffic (typically using DMA) then the *tmp = 0x77
| line will eventually cause a page fault. If we add a small delay (a
| few microseconds) before the *tmp = 0x77, then we don't see a page
| fault, even under heavy load.
A dsb() is required after modifying the PTE entries to ensure that they
will always be visible. Add this dsb().
Reported-by: Dave Hylands <dhylands@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dave Hylands <dhylands@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARM processors with hardware breakpoint and watchpoint support,
triggering these events results in a debug exception. These manifest
as prefetch and data aborts respectively.
arch/arm/mm/fault.c already provides hook_fault_code for hooking
into data aborts dependent on the DFSR. This patch adds a new function,
hook_ifault_code for hooking into prefetch aborts in the same manner.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: S. Karthikeyan <informkarthik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
CPU_32v6K is selected by CPU_V7 but it only depends on CPU_V6.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
kunmap_atomic() is currently at level -4 on Rusty's "Hard To Misuse"
list[1] ("Follow common convention and you'll get it wrong"), except in
some architectures when CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is set[2][3].
kunmap() takes a pointer to a struct page; kunmap_atomic(), however, takes
takes a pointer to within the page itself. This seems to once in a while
trip people up (the convention they are following is the one from
kunmap()).
Make it much harder to misuse, by moving it to level 9 on Rusty's list[4]
("The compiler/linker won't let you get it wrong"). This is done by
refusing to build if the type of its first argument is a pointer to a
struct page.
The real kunmap_atomic() is renamed to kunmap_atomic_notypecheck()
(which is what you would call in case for some strange reason calling it
with a pointer to a struct page is not incorrect in your code).
The previous version of this patch was compile tested on x86-64.
[1] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html
[2] In these cases, it is at level 5, "Do it right or it will always
break at runtime."
[3] At least mips and powerpc look very similar, and sparc also seems to
share a common ancestor with both; there seems to be quite some
degree of copy-and-paste coding here. The include/asm/highmem.h file
for these three archs mention x86 CPUs at its top.
[4] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-03-30.html
[5] As an aside, could someone tell me why mn10300 uses unsigned long as
the first parameter of kunmap_atomic() instead of void *?
Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> (arch/arm)
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> (arch/mips)
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (arch/frv, arch/mn10300)
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> (arch/mn10300)
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> (arch/parisc)
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (arch/parisc)
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> (arch/parisc)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> (arch/powerpc)
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (arch/powerpc)
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc)
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (arch/x86)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (arch/x86)
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> (arch/x86)
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> (include/asm-generic)
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> ("Hard To Misuse" list)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
v2: Fixes from Mike Rapoport
- remove unused header files (mach/dma.h and mach/nand.h)
- remove tegra 1 references from Makefile.boot
v2: fixes from Russell King
- remove mach/io.h include from mach/iomap.h
- fix whitespace in Kconfig
v2: from Colin Cross
- fix invalid immediate in debug-macro.S
v3:
- allow selection of multiple boards
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
This patch adds the Kconfig and Makefile for the new S5PV310 SoC.
It also updates arch/arm Kconfig, Makefile and arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
to include support for the new S5PV310.
Signed-off-by: Changhwan Youn <chaos.youn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
The implementation is pretty much similar. There is a -small- added
overhead by having another function call and the address shift.
If that becomes a concern, I suppose we could actually have memblock
itself expose a memblock_pfn_valid() which then ARM can use directly
with an appropriate #define...
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (291 commits)
ARM: AMBA: Add pclk support to AMBA bus infrastructure
ARM: 6278/2: fix regression in RealView after the introduction of pclk
ARM: 6277/1: mach-shmobile: Allow users to select HZ, default to 128
ARM: 6276/1: mach-shmobile: remove duplicate NR_IRQS_LEGACY
ARM: 6246/1: mmci: support larger MMCIDATALENGTH register
ARM: 6245/1: mmci: enable hardware flow control on Ux500 variants
ARM: 6244/1: mmci: add variant data and default MCICLOCK support
ARM: 6243/1: mmci: pass power_mode to the translate_vdd callback
ARM: 6274/1: add global control registers definition header file for nuc900
mx2_camera: fix type of dma buffer virtual address pointer
mx2_camera: Add soc_camera support for i.MX25/i.MX27
arm/imx/gpio: add spinlock protection
ARM: Add support for the LPC32XX arch
ARM: LPC32XX: Arch config menu supoport and makefiles
ARM: LPC32XX: Phytec 3250 platform support
ARM: LPC32XX: Misc support functions
ARM: LPC32XX: Serial support code
ARM: LPC32XX: System suspend support
ARM: LPC32XX: GPIO, timer, and IRQ drivers
ARM: LPC32XX: Clock driver
...
smp_processor_id() must not be called from a preemptible context (this
is checked by CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT). kmap_high_l1_vipt() was doing so.
This lead to a problem where the wrong per_cpu kmap_high_l1_vipt_depth
could be incremented, causing a BUG_ON(*depth <= 0); in
kunmap_high_l1_vipt().
The solution is to move the call to smp_processor_id() after the call
to preempt_disable().
Originally by: Andrew Howe <ahowe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary King <gking@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico.as.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch is in preparation for a subsequent patch which adds barriers
to the I/O accessors. Since the mandatory barriers may do an L2 cache
sync, this patch avoids a recursive call into l2x0_cache_sync() via the
write*() accessors and wmb() and a call into l2x0_cache_sync() with the
l2x0_lock held.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All implementations of cpu_proc_fin() start by disabling interrupts
and then flush caches. Rather than have every processors proc_fin()
implementation do this, move it out into generic code - and move the
cache flush past setup_mm_for_reboot() (so it can benefit from having
caches still enabled.)
This allows cpu_proc_fin() to become independent of the L1/L2 cache
types, and eventually move the L2 cache flushing into the L2 support
code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Statuses 3 (0b00011) and 6 (0x00110) of DFSR are Access Flags faults on
ARMv6K and ARMv7. Let's patch fsr_info[] at runtime if we are on ARMv7
or later.
Unfortunately, we don't have runtime check for 'K' extension, so we
can't check for it.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARM one Linux PGD entry contains two hardware entries (see page
tables layout in pgtable.h). We normally guarantee that we always
fill both L1 entries. But create_mapping() doesn't follow the rule.
It can create inidividual L1 entries, so here we have to call
pmd_none() check in do_translation_fault() for the entry really
corresponded to address, not for the first of pair.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add one more parameter to hook_fault_code() to be able to set 'code'
field of struct fsr_info.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
POSIX specify to use signal SIGBUS with code BUS_ADRALN for invalid
address alignment.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The DMA coherent remap area is used to provide an uncached mapping
of memory for coherency with DMA engines. Currently, we look for
any free hole which our allocation will fit in with page alignment.
However, this can lead to fragmentation of the area, and allows small
allocations to cross L1 entry boundaries. This is undesirable as we
want to move towards allocating sections of memory.
Align allocations according to the size, limiting the alignment between
the page and section sizes.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We don't need our own implementation of this, use the generic
library implementation instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This changes the TCM handling so that a fixed area is reserved at
0xfffe0000-0xfffeffff for TCM. This areas is used by XScale but
XScale does not have TCM so the mechanisms are mutually exclusive.
This change is needed to make TCM detection more dynamic while
still being able to compile code into it, and is a must for the
unified ARM goals: the current TCM allocation at different places
in memory for each machine would be a nightmare if you want to
compile a single image for more than one machine with TCM so it
has to be nailed down in one place.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If TCM is in use, we should display it in the virtual memory
layout along with everything else.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The earlier TCM memory regions were mapped as MT_MEMORY_UNCACHED
which doesn't really work on platforms supporting the new v6
features like the NX bit. Add unique MT_MEMORY_[I|D]TCM types
instead.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a common early allocator function, in preparation for switching
over to LMB. When we do, this function will need to do a little more
than just allocating memory; we need it zero initialized too.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the platform specific bootmem memory reservations out of
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c into their respective platform files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than storing the minimum size of the vmalloc area, store the
maximum permitted address of the vmalloc area instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The TLS register is only available on ARM1136 r1p0 and later.
Set HWCAP_TLS flags if hardware TLS is available and test for
it if CONFIG_CPU_32v6K is not set for V6.
Note that we set the TLS instruction in __kuser_get_tls
dynamically as suggested by Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>.
Also the __switch_to code is optimized out in most cases as
suggested by Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On i.MX35 the L2X0_AUX_CTRL register does not have sensible reset
default values. Allow them to be overwritten with the aux_val/aux_mask
arguments passed to l2x0_init().
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
RealView boards with certain revisions of the L210/L220 cache controller
may have issues (hardware deadlock) with the mandatory barriers (DSB
followed by an L2 cache sync) when ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE is enabled.
The patch disables ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for these boards.
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit f4d6477f introduced a workaround for the lack of hardware
broadcasting of the cache maintenance operations on ARM11MPCore.
However, the workaround is only valid on CPUs that do not do speculative
loads into the D-cache.
This patch adds a Kconfig option with the corresponding help to make the
above clear. When the DMA_CACHE_RWFO option is disabled, the kernel
behaviour is that prior to the f4d6477f commit. This also allows ARMv6
UP processors with speculative loads to work correctly.
For other processors, a different workaround may be needed.
Cc: Ronen Shitrit <rshitrit@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A recent patch for DMA cache maintenance on ARM11MPCore added a write
for ownership trick to the v6_dma_inv_range() function. Such operation
destroys data already present in the buffer. However, this function is
used with with dma_sync_single_for_device() which is supposed to
preserve the existing data transfered into the buffer. This patch adds a
combination of read/write for ownership to preserve the original data.
Reported-by: Ronen Shitrit <rshitrit@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This macro is not defined when !CONFIG_MMU so this patch moves the
CONSISTENT_* definitions to the CONFIG_MMU section.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARMv6 and above have a restriction whereby aliasing virtual:physical
mappings must not have differing memory type and sharability
attributes. Strictly, this covers the memory type (strongly ordered,
device, memory), cache attributes (uncached, write combine, write
through, write back read alloc, write back write alloc) and the
shared bit.
However, using ioremap() and its variants on system RAM results in
mappings which differ in these attributes from the main system RAM
mapping. Other architectures which similar restrictions approch this
problem in the same way - they do not permit ioremap on main system
RAM.
Make ARM behave in the same way, with a WARN_ON() such that users can
be traced and an alternative approach found.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The VM subsystem assumes that there are valid memmap entries to
the bank end aligned to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. It will try and read
these page structs, and so we cannot free any memmap entries that
it may inspect.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bohan <mbohan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>
When functions incoming parameters are not in input operands list gcc
4.5 does not load the parameters into registers before calling this
function but the inline assembly assumes valid addresses inside this
function. This breaks the code because r0 and r1 are invalid when
execution enters v4wb_copy_user_page ()
Also the constant needs to be used as third input operand so account
for that as well.
Tested on qemu arm.
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Instruction faults on pre-ARMv6 CPUs are interpreted as
a 'translation fault', but do_translation_fault doesn't
handle well if user mode trying to run instruction above
TASK_SIZE, and result in the infinite retry of that
instruction.
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anfei Zhou <anfei.zhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is used, the fixmap entry used for a highmem page
by kmap_atomic() is always cleared by kunmap_atomic(). This helps find
bad usages such as dereferences after the unmap, or overflow into the
adjacent fixmap areas.
But this debugging aid is completely bypassed when a kmap for the same
page already exists as the kmap is reused instead. ON VIVT systems we
have no choice but to reuse that kmap due to cache coherency issues,
but on non VIVT systems we should always force the fixmap usage when
debugging is active.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This fixes a bug in mm/init.c when freeing the TCM compile memory,
this was being referred to as a char * which is incorrect: this
will dereference the pointer and feed in the value at the location
instead of the address to it. Change it to a plain char and use
&(char) to reference it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch fixes the flush_cache_all for ARMv7 SMP.It was
missing from commit b8349b569a
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (224 commits)
ARM: remove 'select GENERIC_TIME'
ARM: 6136/1: ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB selects GENERIC_GPIO
ARM: 6074/1: oprofile: convert from sysdev to platform device
ARM: 6073/1: oprofile: remove old files and update KConfig
ARM: 6072/1: oprofile: use perf-events framework as backend
ARM: 6071/1: perf-events: allow modules to query the number of hardware counters
ARM: 6070/1: perf-events: add support for xscale PMUs
ARM: 6069/1: perf-events: use numeric ID to identify PMU
ARM: 6064/1: pmu: register IRQs at runtime
ARM: Optionally allow ARMv6 to use 'normal, bufferable' memory for DMA
ARM: 6134/1: Handle instruction cache maintenance fault properly
ARM: nwfpe: allow debugging output to be configured at runtime
ARM: rename mach_cpu_disable() to platform_cpu_disable()
ARM: 6132/1: PL330: Add common core driver
ARM: 6094/1: Extend cache-l2x0 to support the 16-way PL310
ARM: Move memory mapping into mmu.c
ARM: Ensure meminfo is sorted prior to sanity_check_meminfo
ARM: Remove useless linux/bootmem.h includes
ARM: convert /proc/cpu/aligment to seq_file
arm: use asm-generic/scatterlist.h
...
Provide a configuration option to allow the ARMv6 to use normal
bufferable memory for coherent DMA. This option is forced to 'y'
for ARMv7, and offered as a configuration option on ARMv6.
Enabling this option requires drivers to have the necessary barriers
to ensure that data in DMA coherent memory is visible prior to the
DMA operation commencing.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Between "clean D line..." and "invalidate I line" operations in
v7_coherent_user_range(), the memory page may get swapped out.
And the fault on "invalidate I line" could not be properly handled
causing the oops.
In ARMv6 "external abort on linefetch" replaced by "instruction cache
maintenance fault". Let's handle it as translation fault. It fixes the
issue.
I'm not sure if it's reasonable to check arch version in run-time.
Let's do it in compile time for now.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The L310 cache controller's interface is almost identical
to the L210. One major difference is that the PL310 can
have up to 16 ways.
This change uses the cache's part ID and the Associativity
bits in the AUX_CTRL register to determine the number of ways.
Also, this version prints out the CACHE_ID and AUX_CTRL registers.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason S. McMullan <jason.mcmullan@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert code away from ->read_proc/->write_proc interfaces. Switch to
proc_create()/proc_create_data() which makes addition of proc entries
reliable wrt NULL ->proc_fops, NULL ->data and so on.
Problem with ->read_proc et al is described here commit
786d7e1612 "Fix rmmod/read/write races in
/proc entries"
This patch is part of an effort to remove the old simple procfs PAGE_SIZE
buffer interface.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Enable Tauros2 L2 in mmp2. Tauros2 L2 is shared in Marvell ARM cores.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
The standard I-cache Invalidate All (ICIALLU) and Branch Predication
Invalidate All (BPIALL) operations are not automatically broadcast to
the other CPUs in an ARMv7 MP system. The patch adds the Inner Shareable
variants, ICIALLUIS and BPIALLIS, if ARMv7 and SMP.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Snoop Control Unit on the ARM11MPCore hardware does not detect the
cache operations and the dma_cache_maint*() functions may leave stale
cache entries on other CPUs. The solution implemented in this patch
performs a Read or Write For Ownership in the ARMv6 DMA cache
maintenance functions. These LDR/STR instructions change the cache line
state to shared or exclusive so that the cache maintenance operation has
the desired effect.
Tested-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 7959722 introduced calls to copy_(to|from)_user_page() from
access_process_vm() in mm/nommu.c. The copy_to_user_page() was not
implemented on noMMU ARM.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 31aa8fd6 introduced the __arm_ioremap_caller() function but the
nommu.c version did not have the _caller suffix.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The show_mem() and mem_init() function are assuming that the page map is
contiguous and calculates the start and end page of a bank using (map +
pfn). This fails with SPARSEMEM where pfn_to_page() must be used.
Tested-by: Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Handle incorrectly reported permission faults for qsd8650. On
permission faults, retry MVA to PA conversion. If retry detects
translation fault. Report as translation fault.
Cc: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Estes <cestes@quicinc.com>
Fix compiler error in copypage-fs.c
missing struct vm_area_struct *vma in function
fa_copy_user_highpage
Signed-off-by: Hans Ulli Kroll <ulli.kroll@googlemail.com>
/tmp/ccJ3ssZW.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccJ3ssZW.s:1952: Error: can't resolve `.text' {.text section} - `.LFB1077'
This is caused because:
.section .data
.section .text
.section .text
.previous
does not return us to the .text section, but the .data section; this
makes use of .previous dangerous if the ordering of previous sections
is not known.
Fix up the other users of .previous; .pushsection and .popsection are
a safer pairing to use than .section and .previous.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This enables the l2x0 support and ensures that the secondary
CPU can see the page table and secondary data at this point.
Signed-off-by: srinidhi kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This cache flush occurs when we first insert a page into the page
tables, where a page did not exist previously. There can be no
cache lines associated with this virtual mapping, so this cache
flush is redundant.
Tested-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe at it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When crash happens in interrupt context there is no userspace context.
We always use current->active_mm in those cases.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page
is unmapped. This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps()
in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in
kunmap_atomic(). There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages
that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free
as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence
unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case.
However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the
cache is tagged with physical addresses. There is no need for a whole
cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the
explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(),
some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached
even when they become unmapped.
So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem
pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache. Unfortunately,
it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical
addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept
virtual addresses only. Therefore we have no choice but to set up a
temporary virtual mapping for that purpose.
And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page
on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase
performance.
While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified
anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with
kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation.
Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by
Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped
during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Write combining/cached device mappings are not setting the shared bit,
which could potentially cause problems on SMP systems since the cache
lines won't participate in the cache coherency protocol.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The mandatory barriers (mb, rmb, wmb) are used even on uniprocessor
systems for things like ordering Normal Non-cacheable memory accesses
with DMA transfer (via Device memory writes). The current implementation
uses dmb() for mb() and friends but this is not sufficient. The DMB only
ensures the relative ordering of the observability of accesses by other
processors or devices acting as masters. In case of DMA transfers
started by writes to device memory, the relative ordering is not ensured
because accesses to slave ports of a device are not considered
observable by the DMB definition.
A DSB is required for the data to reach the main memory (even if mapped
as Normal Non-cacheable) before the device receives the notification to
begin the transfer. Furthermore, some L2 cache controllers (like L2x0 or
PL310) buffer stores to Normal Non-cacheable memory and this would need
to be drained with the outer_sync() function call.
The patch also allows platforms to define their own mandatory barriers
implementation by selecting CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS and providing a
mach/barriers.h file.
Note that the SMP barriers are unchanged (being DMBs as before) since
they are only guaranteed to work with Normal Cacheable memory.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The L2x0 cache controllers need to explicitly drain their write buffer
even for Normal Noncacheable memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch introduces the outer_cache_fns.sync function pointer together
with the OUTER_CACHE_SYNC config option that can be used to drain the
write buffer of the outer cache.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_6 to arch/arm/Kconfig to allow CPUs with
L1 cache lines which are 64bytes to indicate this without having to
alter the arch/arm/mm/Kconfig entry each time.
Update the mm Kconfig so that ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT default value
uses this and change OMAP3 and S5PC1XX to select ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_6.
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
update_mmu_cache() is called with the page table for the faulted-in
page still mapped. We need to modify the PTE for this page to ensure
coherency with other shared mappings when multiple shared mappings
exist within a MM.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On VIVT ARM, when we have multiple shared mappings of the same file
in the same MM, we need to ensure that we have coherency across all
copies. We do this via make_coherent() by making the pages
uncacheable.
This used to work fine, until we allowed highmem with highpte - we
now have a page table which is mapped as required, and is not available
for modification via update_mmu_cache().
Ralf Beache suggested getting rid of the PTE value passed to
update_mmu_cache():
On MIPS update_mmu_cache() calls __update_tlb() which walks pagetables
to construct a pointer to the pte again. Passing a pte_t * is much
more elegant. Maybe we might even replace the pte argument with the
pte_t?
Ben Herrenschmidt would also like the pte pointer for PowerPC:
Passing the ptep in there is exactly what I want. I want that
-instead- of the PTE value, because I have issue on some ppc cases,
for I$/D$ coherency, where set_pte_at() may decide to mask out the
_PAGE_EXEC.
So, pass in the mapped page table pointer into update_mmu_cache(), and
remove the PTE value, updating all implementations and call sites to
suit.
Includes a fix from Stephen Rothwell:
sparc: fix fallout from update_mmu_cache API change
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some glibc versions intentionally create lots of alignment faults in
their gconv code, which if not fixed up, results in segfaults during
boot. This can prevent systems booting properly.
There is no clear hard-configurable default for this; the desired
default depends on the nature of the userspace which is going to be
booted.
So, provide a way for the alignment fault handler to be configured via
the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Makes it consistent with VMALLOC_START
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Adds DMA area to 'virtual memory map' startup message
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Code based on parisc and x86_32.
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch implements the work-around for the errata 588369.The secure
API is used to alter L2 debug register because of trust-zone.
This version updated with comments from Russell and Catalin and
generated against 2.6.33-rc6 mainline kernel. Detail
comments can be found:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg23431.html
Signed-off-by: Woodruff Richard <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds L2 Cache support for OMAP4. External L2 cache
is used in OMAP4
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the cache maintainance by line helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Otherwise the kernel built with both CPU_V6 and CPU_V7 will not
boot on omap2.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The current ASID allocation algorithm doesn't ensure the notification
of the other CPUs when the ASID rolls over. This may lead to two
processes using the same ASID (but different generation) or multiple
threads of the same process using different ASIDs.
This patch adds the broadcasting of the ASID rollover event to the
other CPUs. To avoid a race on multiple CPUs modifying "cpu_last_asid"
during the handling of the broadcast, the ASID numbering now starts at
"smp_processor_id() + 1". At rollover, the cpu_last_asid will be set
to NR_CPUS.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM setup code includes its own parser for early params, there's
also one in the generic init code.
This patch removes __early_init (and related code) from
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, and changes users to the generic early_init
macro instead.
The generic macro takes a char * argument, rather than char **, so we
need to update the parser functions a little.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Always creating this directory avoids other users having to jump
through silly hoops when they want to share this directory.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This allows the procfs vmallocinfo file to show who created the ioremap
regions. Note: __builtin_return_address(0) doesn't do what's expected
if its used in an inline function, so we leave __arm_ioremap callers
in such places alone.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARMv6 and ARMv7 CPUs can perform speculative prefetching, which makes
DMA cache coherency handling slightly more interesting. Rather than
being able to rely upon the CPU not accessing the DMA buffer until DMA
has completed, we now must expect that the cache could be loaded with
possibly stale data from the DMA buffer.
Where DMA involves data being transferred to the device, we clean the
cache before handing it over for DMA, otherwise we invalidate the buffer
to get rid of potential writebacks. On DMA Completion, if data was
transferred from the device, we invalidate the buffer to get rid of
any stale speculative prefetches.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-By: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
These are now unused, and so can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-By: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
dma_cache_maint_contiguous is now simple enough to live inside
dma_cache_maint_page, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-By: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
The DMA API has the notion of buffer ownership; make it explicit in the
ARM implementation of this API. This gives us a set of hooks to allow
us to deal with CPU cache issues arising from non-cache coherent DMA.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-By: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-By: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
The perf events subsystem allows counting of both hardware and
software events. This patch implements the bare minimum for software
performance events.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@picochip.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We already know the pfn for the page to be modified in make_coherent,
so let's stop recalculating it unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
update_mmu_cache() is called with a page table already mapped. We
call make_coherent(), which then calls adjust_pte() which wants to
map other page tables. This causes kmap_atomic() to BUG() because
the slot its trying to use is already taken.
Since do_adjust_pte() modifies the page tables, we are also missing
any form of locking, so we're risking corrupting the page tables.
Fix this by using pte_offset_map_nested(), and taking the pte page
table lock around do_adjust_pte().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The comments in cacheflush.h should follow what's in
struct cpu_cache_fns. The comments for V6 and V7 are
unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The comments in arm_machine_restart() suggest that cpu_proc_fin()
will clean and disable cache and turn off interrupts. This does
not seem to be implemented for proc-v7.S, implement it the same
way as for proc-v6.S.
This also makes kexec work for v7. Note that a related TLB and
branch traget flush patch is also needed to avoid kexec
"crc error".
Note that there are still some issues that seem to be related
to L2 cache being on and causing occasional uncompress "crc error"
with kexec. Anyways, this gets kexec mostly working on V7 for now.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to do that if we tinker with the MMU entries.
This fixes the occasional bug with kexec where the new
fails to uncompress with "crc error". Most likely at
least kexec on v6 and v7 need this fix.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: Ensure ARMv6/7 mm files are built using appropriate assembler options
ARM: Fix wrong dmb
ARM: 5874/1: serial21285: fix disable_irq-from-interrupt-handler deadlock
ARM: 5873/1: ARM: Fix the reset logic for ARM RealView boards
ARM: 5872/1: ARM: include needed linux/cpu.h in asm/cpu.h
ARM: 5871/1: arch/arm: Fix build failure for lpd7a404_defconfig caused by missing includes
ARM: 5870/1: arch/arm: Fix build failure for defconfigs without CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API set
ARM: 5868/1: ARM: fix "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code"
ARM: 5867/1: Update U300 defconfig
ARM: 5866/1: arm ptrace: use unsigned types for kernel pt_regs
[ARM] pxa: fix strange characters in zaurus gpio .desc
ARM: add missing recvmmsg syscall number
[ARM] pxa: fix compiler warnings of unused variable 'id' in cpu_is_pxa9*()
[ARM] pxa: update pwm_backlight->notify() to include missed 'struct device *'
[ARM] pxa: enable L2 if present in XSC3
[ARM] pxa: do not enable L2 after MMU is enabled
A kernel with both ARMv6 and ARMv7 selected results in build errors.
Fix this by specifying the proper architectures for these assembly
files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Makes it consistent with the extern declaration, used when CONFIG_HIGHMEM
is set Removes redundant casts in printout messages
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Check whether L2 is present or not in XSC3. If it's present, enable L2
immediately.
Disabling L2 after L2 is enabled that would result in unpredicatable behavior
of XSC3 processor.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Outer cache checked whether L2 is enabled or not. If L2 isn't enabled in XSC3,
it would enable L2. This operation is evil that would make system hang.
In XSC3 core document, these words are mentioned in below.
"Following reset, the L2 Unified Cache Enable bit is cleared. To enable the L2
Cache, software may set the bit to a '1' before or at the same time as enabling
the MMU. Enabling the L2 Cache after the MMU has been enabled or disabling the
L2 Cache after the L2 Cache has been enabled, may result in unpredictable
behavior of the processor."
When outer cache is initialized, the MMU is already enabled. We couldn't enable
L2 after MMU enabled.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
PAGE_KERNEL should not be executable; any area marked executable can
be prefetched into the instruction cache. We don't want vmalloc areas
to be read in this way.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It is unpredictable to have the same memory mapped using different
shared bit settings for ARMv6 and ARMv7 CPUs. Fix this for the CPU
write buffer bug test.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
26-bit ARM support was removed a long time ago, and this symbol has
been defined to be 'y' ever since. As it's never disabled anymore,
we can kill it without any side effects.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 2c9b9c849 added an argument to __cpuc_flush_dcache_page
and renamed it.
Update a caller of the old function to fix this build error:
CC arch/arm/mm/copypage-v6.o
arch/arm/mm/copypage-v6.c: In function 'v6_copy_user_highpage_nonaliasing':
arch/arm/mm/copypage-v6.c:51: error: implicit declaration of function '__cpuc_flush_dcache_page'
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mm/copypage-v6.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/mm] Error 2
Reported-by: Jinsung Yang <jsgood.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is not enough users to warrant its existence, and it is actually
an obstacle to progress with the new DMA API which cannot cover this
case properly.
To keep backward compatibility, let's perform the necessary custom
cache maintenance locally in the only driver affected.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There's no point having the hardware support background operations
if we issue a cache operation, and then wait for it to complete
before calculating the address of the next operation. We gain no
advantage in the cache controller stalling the bus until completion.
What we should be doing is using the 'wait' time productively by
calculating the address of the next operation, and only then waiting
for the previous operation to complete. This means that cache
operations can occur in parallel with the CPU calculating the next
address.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Taking the spinlock for every iteration is very expensive; instead,
batch iterations up into 4K blocks, releasing and reacquiring the
spinlock between each block.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Dirk Behme reported instability on ARM11 SMP (VIPT non-aliasing cache)
caused by the dynamic linker changing protection on text pages to write
GOT entries. The problem is due to an interaction between the write
faulting code providing new anonymous pages which are incoherent with
the I-cache due to write buffering, and the I-cache not having been
invalidated.
a4db94d plugs the hole with the data cache coherency. This patch
provides the other half of the fix by flushing the I-cache in
flush_cache_range() for VM_EXEC VMAs (which is what we have when the
region is being made executable again.) This ensures that the I-cache
will be up to date with the newly COW'd pages.
Note: if users are writing instructions, then they still need to use
the ARM sys_cacheflush API to ensure that the caches are correctly
synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
flush_cache_mm() is called in two cases:
1. when a process exits, just before the page tables are torn down.
We can allow the stale lines to evict themselves over time without
causing any harm.
2. when a process forks, and we've allocated a new ASID.
The instruction cache issues are dealt with as pages are brought
into the new process address space. Flushing the I-cache here is
therefore unnecessary.
However, we must keep the VIPT aliasing D-cache flush to ensure that
any dirty cache lines are not written back after the pages have been
reallocated for some other use - which would result in corruption.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The I and D caches for copy-on-write pages on processors with
write-allocate caches become incoherent causing problems on application
relying on CoW for text pages (dynamic linker relocating symbols in a
text page). This patch flushes the D-cache for such pages.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Both call sites for __flush_dcache_page() end up calling
__flush_icache_all() themselves, so having __flush_dcache_page() do
this as well is wasteful. Remove the duplicated icache flushing.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If running in non-secure mode accessing
some registers of l2x0 will fault. So
check if l2x0 is already enabled, if so
do not access those secure registers.
Signed-off-by: srinidhi kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The zero page is read-only, and has its cache state cleared during
boot. No further maintanence for this page is required.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
page_address() is a function call rather than a macro, and so:
if (page_address(page))
do_something(page_address(page));
results in two calls to this function. This is unnecessary; remove
the duplication.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We had two copies of the wrapper code for VIVT cache flushing - one in
asm/cacheflush.h and one in arch/arm/mm/flush.c. Reduce this down to
one common copy.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Support for the Tauros2 L2 cache controller as used with the PJ1
and PJ4 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The Marvell Dove (88AP510) is a high-performance, highly integrated,
low power SoC with high-end ARM-compatible processor (known as PJ4),
graphics processing unit, high-definition video decoding acceleration
hardware, and a broad range of peripherals.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
On ARMv7, it is invalid to map the same physical address multiple times
with different memory types. Since system RAM is already mapped as
'memory', subsequent remapping of it must retain this attribute.
However, DMA memory maps it as "strongly ordered". Fix this by introducing
'pgprot_dmacoherent()' which provides the necessary page table bits for
DMA mappings.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It's unnecessary; x86 doesn't do it, and ALSA doesn't require it
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
This entirely separates the DMA coherent buffer remapping code from
the allocation code, and gets rid of the duplicate copy in the !MMU
section.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
IXP23xx added support for dma_alloc_coherent() for DMA arches with an
exception in dma_alloc_coherent(). This is a subset of what goes on
in __dma_alloc(), and there is no reason why dma_alloc_writecombine()
should not be given the same treatment (except, maybe, that IXP23xx
doesn't use it.)
We can better deal with this by moving the arch_is_coherent() test
inside __dma_alloc() and killing the code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
No point wrapping the contents of this function with #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
when we can place it and the core_initcall() entirely within the
existing conditional block.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
We effectively have three implementations of dma_free_coherent() mixed up
in the code; the incoherent MMU, coherent MMU and noMMU versions.
The coherent MMU and noMMU versions are actually functionally identical.
The incoherent MMU version is almost the same, but with the additional
step of unmapping the secondary mapping.
Separate out this additional step into __dma_free_remap() and simplify
the resulting dma_free_coherent() code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
The nommu version of dma_alloc_coherent was using kmalloc/kfree to manage
the memory. dma_alloc_coherent() is expected to work with a granularity
of a page, so this is wrong. Fix it by using the helper functions now
provided.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
The coherent architecture dma_alloc_coherent was using kmalloc/kfree to
manage the memory. dma_alloc_coherent() is expected to work with a
granularity of a page, so this is wrong. Fix it by using the helper
functions now provided.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Samsung S5PC1xx SoCs are based on ARM Coretex8, which has 64 bytes of L1
cache line size. Enable proper handling of L1 cache on these SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If running in non-secure mode, enabling this register will fault.
Signed-off-by: Tony Thompson <Anthony.Thompson@arm.com>
Acked-by: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhikasagar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Mapping the same memory using two different attributes (memory
type, shareability, cacheability) is unpredictable. During boot,
we encounter a situation when we're updating the kernel's page
tables which can lead to dirty cache lines existing in the cache
which are subsequently missed. This causes stack corruption,
and therefore a crash.
Therefore, ensure that the shared and cacheability settings
matches the configuration that will be used later; this together
with the restriction in early_cachepolicy() ensures that we won't
create a mismatch during boot.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Errata 411920 indicates that any "invalidate entire instruction cache"
operation can fail if the right conditions are present. This is not
limited just to those operations in flush.c, but elsewhere. Place the
workaround in the already existing __flush_icache_all() function
instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds a better sched_clock() to the IOP platform,
implemented using its new clocksource support.
Tested on n2100, compile-tested for all plat-iop machines.
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: allow early cp6 access]
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When SPARSEMEM_EXTREME is enabled, memory_present() wants to use bootmem
to allocate data structures. However, we call memory_present() after
declaring memory to bootmem, but before we've reserved areas.
This leads to sparsemem data structures being overwritten later in the
kernel's initialization (when slab initializes.)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We were using GFP_DMA for masks other than 0xffffffff, which is
wrong when some masks are initialized to 0xffffffffffffffff.
This caused such masks to obtain memory from the precious DMA
pool.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove the URL listed for Maverick EP9312 since it is not available
and modify the help text appropriately.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARM, update_mmu_cache() does dcache flush for a page only if
it has a kernel mapping (page_mapping(page) != NULL). The correct
behavior would be to force the flush based on dcache_dirty bit only.
One of the cases where present logic would be a problem is when
a RAM based block device[1] is used as a swap disk. In this case,
we would have in-memory data corruption as shown in steps below:
do_swap_page()
{
- Allocate a new page (if not already in swap cache)
- Issue read from swap disk
- Block driver issues flush_dcache_page()
- flush_dcache_page() simply sets PG_dcache_dirty bit and does not
actually issue a flush since this page has no user space mapping yet.
- Now, if swap disk is almost full, this newly read page is removed
from swap cache and corrsponding swap slot is freed.
- Map this page anonymously in user space.
- update_mmu_cache()
- Since this page does not have kernel mapping (its not in page/swap
cache and is mapped anonymously), it does not issue dcache flush
even if dcache_dirty bit is set by flush_dcache_page() above.
<user now gets stale data since dcache was never flushed>
}
Same problem exists on mips too.
[1] example:
- brd (RAM based block device)
- ramzswap (RAM based compressed swap device)
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Seemingly this support was missed when highmem was added, so
DEBUG_HIGHMEM wouldn't have checked the kmap_atomic type.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If sparsemem is enabled, the start_pfn passed to the free_memmap()
function corresponds to an area of memory not known to the kernel and
pfn_to_page returns a wrong value. The (start_pfn - 1), however, is
known to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is needed because applications using the sys_cacheflush system call
can pass a memory range which isn't mapped yet even though the
corresponding vma is valid. The patch also adds unwinding annotations
for correct backtraces from the coherent_user_range() functions.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
According to the following in arch/arm/mm/fault.c page faults from
kernel mode are invalid if mmap_sem is already held and there is
no exception handler defined for the faulting instruction:
/*
* As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
* validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
* we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
*/
if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
goto no_context;
Since mmap_sem can be held at arbitrary times by another thread this
also means that any page faults from kernel mode are invalid if no
exception handler is defined for them, regardless whether mmap_sem is
held at the time of fault.
To easier detect code that can trigger the above error, add a check
also for the case where mmap_sem is acquired. As this has an overhead
make it a VM debug check.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com> writes:
> I've been tracking down an instance of userspace data corruption,
> and I believe I have found a window during fork where data can be
> lost. The corruption is occurring on an ARMv5 system with VIVT
> caches. Here's the scenario in question. Thread A is forking,
> Thread B is running in userspace:
>
> Thread A: flush_cache_mm() (dup_mmap)
> Thread B: writes to a page in the above mm
> Thread A: pte_wrprotect() the above page (copy_one_pte)
> Thread B: writes to the same page again
>
> During thread B's second write, he'll take a fault and enter the
> do_wp_page() case. We'll end up calling copy_page(), which notably
> uses the kernel virtual addresses for the old and new pages. This
> means that the new page does not necessarily have the data from the
> first write. Now there are two conflicting copies of the same
> cache-line in dcache. If the userspace cache-line flushes before
> the kernel cache-line, we lose the changes made during the first
> write. do_wp_page does call flush_dcache_page on the newly-copied
> page, but there's still a window where the CPU could flush the
> userspace cache-line before then.
Resolve this by flushing the user mapping before copying the page
on processors with a writeback VIVT cache.
Note: this does have a performance impact, and so needs further
consideration before being merged - can we optimize out some of
the cache flushes if, eg, we know that the page isn't yet mapped?
Thread: <e06498070903061426o5875ad13hc6328aa0d3f08ed7@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Our copy_user_highpage() implementations may require cache maintainence.
Ensure that implementations have all necessary details to perform this
maintainence.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, on ARMv6 and ARMv7, if an application tries to execute
code (or garbage) on non-executable page it hangs. It caused by
incorrect prefetch abort handling. Now every prefetch abort
processes as a translation fault.
To fix this we have to analyze instruction fault status register
to figure out reason why we've got the abort and process it
accordingly.
To make IFSR different from DFSR we set bit 31 which is reserved in
both IFSR and DFSR.
This patch also tries to protect from future hangs on unexpected
exceptions. An application will be killed if unexpected exception
type was received.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Instruction fault status register, IFSR, was introduced on ARMv6 to
provide status information about the last insturction fault. It
needed for proper prefetch abort handling.
Now we have three prefetch abort model:
* legacy - for CPUs before ARMv6. They doesn't provide neither
IFSR nor IFAR. We simulate IFSR with section translation fault
status for them to generalize code;
* ARMv6 - provides IFSR, but not IFAR;
* ARMv7 - provides both IFSR and IFAR.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 1522ac3ec9
("Fix virtual to physical translation macro corner cases")
breaks the end of memory check in valid_phys_addr_range().
The modified expression results in the apparent /dev/mem size
being 2 bytes smaller than what it actually is.
This patch reworks the expression to correctly check the address,
while maintaining use of a valid address to __pa().
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We suffer an unfortunate combination of "features" which makes highmem
support on platforms without hardware TLB maintainence broadcast difficult:
- we need kmap_high_get() support for DMA cache coherence
- this requires kmap_high() to take a spinlock with IRQs disabled
- kmap_high() occasionally calls flush_all_zero_pkmaps() to clear
out old mappings
- flush_all_zero_pkmaps() calls flush_tlb_kernel_range(), which
on s/w IPI'd systems eventually calls smp_call_function_many()
- smp_call_function_many() must not be called with IRQs disabled:
WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:380 smp_call_function_many+0xc4/0x240()
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<c00306f0>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x108) from [<c0286e6c>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r6:c007cd18 r5:c02ff228 r4:0000017c
[<c0286e54>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c0053e08>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x50/0x80)
[<c0053db8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x80) from [<c0053e50>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x1c)
r7:00000003 r6:00000001 r5:c1ff4000 r4:c035fa34
[<c0053e38>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x1c) from [<c007cd18>] (smp_call_function_many+0xc4/0x240)
[<c007cc54>] (smp_call_function_many+0x0/0x240) from [<c007cec0>] (smp_call_function+0x2c/0x38)
[<c007ce94>] (smp_call_function+0x0/0x38) from [<c005980c>] (on_each_cpu+0x1c/0x38)
[<c00597f0>] (on_each_cpu+0x0/0x38) from [<c0031788>] (flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x50/0x58)
r6:00000001 r5:00000800 r4:c05f3590
[<c0031738>] (flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x0/0x58) from [<c009c600>] (flush_all_zero_pkmaps+0xc0/0xe8)
[<c009c540>] (flush_all_zero_pkmaps+0x0/0xe8) from [<c009c6b4>] (kmap_high+0x8c/0x1e0)
[<c009c628>] (kmap_high+0x0/0x1e0) from [<c00364a8>] (kmap+0x44/0x5c)
[<c0036464>] (kmap+0x0/0x5c) from [<c0109dfc>] (cramfs_readpage+0x3c/0x194)
[<c0109dc0>] (cramfs_readpage+0x0/0x194) from [<c0090c14>] (__do_page_cache_readahead+0x1f0/0x290)
[<c0090a24>] (__do_page_cache_readahead+0x0/0x290) from [<c0090ce4>] (ra_submit+0x30/0x38)
[<c0090cb4>] (ra_submit+0x0/0x38) from [<c0089384>] (filemap_fault+0x3dc/0x438)
r4:c1819988
[<c0088fa8>] (filemap_fault+0x0/0x438) from [<c009d21c>] (__do_fault+0x58/0x43c)
[<c009d1c4>] (__do_fault+0x0/0x43c) from [<c009e8cc>] (handle_mm_fault+0x104/0x318)
[<c009e7c8>] (handle_mm_fault+0x0/0x318) from [<c0033c98>] (do_page_fault+0x188/0x1e4)
[<c0033b10>] (do_page_fault+0x0/0x1e4) from [<c0033ddc>] (do_translation_fault+0x7c/0x84)
[<c0033d60>] (do_translation_fault+0x0/0x84) from [<c002b474>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xa4)
r8:c1ff5e20 r7:c0340120 r6:00000805 r5:c1ff5e54 r4:c03400d0
[<c002b434>] (do_DataAbort+0x0/0xa4) from [<c002bcac>] (__dabt_svc+0x4c/0x60)
...
So we disable highmem support on these systems.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask.
It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer
(the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Commit 9617729941 ("Drop free_pages()")
modified nr_free_pages() to return 'unsigned long' instead of 'unsigned
int'. This made the casts to 'unsigned long' in most callers superfluous,
so remove them.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARMv6 introduces non-executable mappings, which can cause prefetch aborts
when an attempt is made to execute from such a mapping. Currently, this
causes us to loop in the page fault handler since we don't correctly
check for proper permissions.
Fix this by checking that VMAs have VM_EXEC set for prefetch aborts.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since we get notified separately about prefetch aborts, which may be
permission faults, we need to check for appropriate access permissions
when handling a fault. This patch prepares us for doing this by
separating out the access error checking.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds the TCM interface to Linux, when active, it will
detect and report TCM memories and sizes early in boot if
present, introduce generic TCM memory handling, provide a
generic TCM memory pool and select TCM memory for the U300
platform.
See the Documentation/arm/tcm.txt for documentation.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently kernel believes that all ARM CPUs have L1_CACHE_SHIFT == 5.
It's not true at least for CPUs based on Cortex-A8.
List of CPUs with cache line size != 32 should be expanded later.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Due to problems at cam.org, my nico@cam.org email address is no longer
valid. FRom now on, nico@fluxnic.net should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On OMAP platforms, some people want to declare to segment up the memory
between the kernel and a separate application such that there is a hole
in the middle of the memory as far as Linux is concerned. However,
they want to be able to mmap() the hole.
This currently causes problems, because update_mmu_cache() thinks that
there are valid struct pages for the "hole". Fix this by making
pfn_valid() slightly more expensive, by checking whether the PFN is
contained within the meminfo array.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Khasim Syed Mohammed <khasim@ti.com>
Let's suppose a highmem page is kmap'd with kmap(). A pkmap entry is
used, the page mapped to it, and the virtual cache is dirtied. Then
kunmap() is used which does virtually nothing except for decrementing a
usage count.
Then, let's suppose the _same_ page gets mapped using kmap_atomic().
It is therefore mapped onto a fixmap entry instead, which has a
different virtual address unaware of the dirty cache data for that page
sitting in the pkmap mapping.
Fortunately it is easy to know if a pkmap mapping still exists for that
page and use it directly with kmap_atomic(), thanks to kmap_high_get().
And actual testing with a printk in the added code path shows that this
condition is actually met *extremely* frequently. Seems that we've been
quite lucky that things have worked so well with highmem so far.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In xdr_partial_copy_from_skb() there is that sequence:
kaddr = kmap_atomic(*ppage, KM_SKB_SUNRPC_DATA);
[...]
flush_dcache_page(*ppage);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_SKB_SUNRPC_DATA);
Mixing flush_dcache_page() and kmap_atomic() is a bit odd,
especially since kunmap_atomic() must deal with cache issues
already. OTOH the non-highmem case must use flush_dcache_page()
as kunmap_atomic() becomes a no op with no cache maintenance.
Problem is that with highmem the implementation of kmap_atomic()
doesn't set page->virtual, and page_address(page) returns 0 in
that case. Here flush_dcache_page() calls __flush_dcache_page()
which calls __cpuc_flush_dcache_page(page_address(page)) resulting
in a kernel oops.
None of the kmap_atomic() implementations uses set_page_address().
Hence we can assume page_address() is always expected to return 0 in
that case. Let's conditionally call __cpuc_flush_dcache_page() only
when the page address is non zero, and perform that test only when
highmem is configured.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add the ARM implementation of highpte, which allows PTE tables to be
placed in highmem. Unfortunately, we do not offer highpte support
when support for L2 cache is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, highmem is selectable, and you can request an increased
vmalloc area. However, none of this has any effect on the memory
layout since a patch in the highmem series was accidentally dropped.
Moreover, even if you did want highmem, all memory would still be
registered as lowmem, possibly resulting in overflow of the available
virtual mapping space.
The highmem boundary is determined by the highest allowed beginning
of the vmalloc area, which depends on its configurable minimum size
(see commit 60296c71f6 for details on
this).
We should create mappings and initialize bootmem only for low memory,
while the zone allocator must still be told about highmem.
Currently, memory nodes which are completely located in high memory
are not supported. This is not a huge limitation since systems
relying on highmem support are unlikely to have discontiguous memory
with large holes.
[ A similar patch was meant to be merged before commit 5f0fbf9eca
and be available in Linux v2.6.30, however some git rebase screw-up
of mine dropped the first commit of the series, and that goofage
escaped testing somehow as well. -- Nico ]
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The patch adds the necessary ifdefs around functions that only make
sense when the MMU is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These old symbols are meaningless now that we have memory type
support implemented. The entire memory type field needs to be
modified rather than just a few bits twiddled.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now required for libsas:
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1096 modules
ERROR: "xscale_flush_kern_dcache_page" [drivers/scsi/libsas/libsas.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Acked-by: Andrea Gallo <andrea.gallo@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (49 commits)
[ARM] idle: clean up pm_idle calling, obey hlt_counter
[ARM] S3C: Fix gpio-config off-by-one bug
[ARM] S3C64XX: add to_irq() support for EINT() GPIO
[ARM] S3C64XX: clock.c: fix typo in usb-host clock ctrlbit
[ARM] S3C64XX: fix HCLK gate defines
[ARM] Update mach-types
[ARM] wire up rt_tgsigqueueinfo and perf_counter_open
OMAP2 clock/powerdomain: off by 1 error in loop timeout comparisons
OMAP3 SDRC: set FIXEDDELAY when disabling SDRC DLL
OMAP3: Add support for DPLL3 divisor values higher than 2
OMAP3 SRAM: convert SRAM code to use macros rather than magic numbers
OMAP3 SRAM: add more comments on the SRAM code
OMAP3 clock/SDRC: program SDRC_MR register during SDRC clock change
OMAP3 clock: add a short delay when lowering CORE clk rate
OMAP3 clock: initialize SDRC timings at kernel start
OMAP3 clock: remove wait for DPLL3 M2 clock to stabilize
[ARM] Add old Feroceon support to compressed/head.S
[ARM] 5559/1: Limit the stack unwinding caused by a kthread exit
[ARM] 5558/1: Add extra checks to ARM unwinder to avoid tracing corrupt stacks
[ARM] 5557/1: Discard some ARM.ex*.*exit.text sections when !HOTPLUG or !HOTPLUG_CPU
...
This allows the callers to now pass down the full set of FAULT_FLAG_xyz
flags to handle_mm_fault(). All callers have been (mechanically)
converted to the new calling convention, there's almost certainly room
for architectures to clean up their code and then add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY
when that support is added.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
From: Min Zhang <mzhang@mvista.com>
Add alignment fault fixup support for 32-bit Thumb-2 LDM, LDRD, POP,
PUSH, STM and STRD instructions. Alignment fault fixup support for
the remaining 32-bit Thumb-2 load/store instruction cases is not
included since ARMv6 and later processors include hardware support
for loads and stores of unaligned words and halfwords.
Signed-off-by: Min Zhang <mzhang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (417 commits)
MAINTAINERS: EB110ATX is not ebsa110
MAINTAINERS: update Eric Miao's email address and status
fb: add support of LCD display controller on pxa168/910 (base layer)
[ARM] 5552/1: ep93xx get_uart_rate(): use EP93XX_SYSCON_PWRCNT and EP93XX_SYSCON_PWRCN
[ARM] pxa/sharpsl_pm: zaurus needs generic pxa suspend/resume routines
[ARM] 5544/1: Trust PrimeCell resource sizes
[ARM] pxa/sharpsl_pm: cleanup of gpio-related code.
[ARM] pxa/sharpsl_pm: drop set_irq_type calls
[ARM] pxa/sharpsl_pm: merge pxa-specific code into generic one
[ARM] pxa/sharpsl_pm: merge the two sharpsl_pm.c since it's now pxa specific
[ARM] sa1100: remove unused collie_pm.c
[ARM] pxa: fix the conflicting non-static declarations of global_gpios[]
[ARM] 5550/1: Add default configure file for w90p910 platform
[ARM] 5549/1: Add clock api for w90p910 platform.
[ARM] 5548/1: Add gpio api for w90p910 platform
[ARM] 5551/1: Add multi-function pin api for w90p910 platform.
[ARM] Make ARM_VIC_NR depend on ARM_VIC
[ARM] 5546/1: ARM PL022 SSP/SPI driver v3
ARM: OMAP4: SMP: Update defconfig for OMAP4430
ARM: OMAP4: SMP: Enable SMP support for OMAP4430
...
Currently, whenever an erratum workaround is enabled, it will be
applied whether or not the erratum is relevent for the CPU. This
patch changes this - we check the variant and revision fields in the
main ID register to determine which errata to apply.
We also avoid re-applying erratum 460075 if it has already been applied.
Applying this fix in non-secure mode results in the kernel failing to
boot (or even do anything.)
This fixes booting on some ARMv7 based platforms which otherwise
silently fail.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Starting with ARMv6, the CPUs support the BE-8 variant of big-endian
(byte-invariant). This patch adds the core support:
- setting of the BE-8 mode via the CPSR.E register for both kernel and
user threads
- big-endian page table walking
- REV used to rotate instructions read from memory during fault
processing as they are still little-endian format
- Kconfig and Makefile support for BE-8. The --be8 option must be passed
to the final linking stage to convert the instructions to
little-endian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a comment to the proc-v7.S file for the setting of the
PRRR and NMRR registers. It also sets the PRRR[13:12] bits to 0
(corresponding to the reserved TEX[0]CB encoding 110) to be consistent
with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The SWP instruction has been deprecated starting with the ARMv6
architecture. On ARMv7 processors with the multiprocessor extensions
(like Cortex-A9), this instruction is disabled by default but it can be
enabled by setting bit 10 in the System Control register. Note that
setting this bit is safe even if the ARMv7 processor has the SWP
instruction enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are additional bits to set for the ARMv7 SMP extensions in the
TTBR registers. The IRGN bits order is counter-intuitive but it allows
software built for the ARMv7 base architecture to run on an
implementation with the MP extensions.
Signed-off-by: Tony Thompson <Anthony.Thompson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv7 SMP hardware can handle the TLB maintenance operations
broadcasting in hardware so that the software can avoid the costly IPIs.
This patch adds the necessary checks (the MMFR3 CPUID register) to avoid
the broadcasting if already supported by the hardware.
(this patch is based on the work done by Tony Thompson @ ARM)
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is a RealView platform supporting core tiles with ARM11MPCore,
Cortex-A8 or Cortex-A9 (multicore) processors. It has support for MMC,
CompactFlash, PCI-E.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch provides a device drivers, which has a omap iommu, with
address mapping APIs between device virtual address(iommu), physical
address and MPU virtual address.
There are 4 possible patterns for iommu virtual address(iova/da) mapping.
|iova/ mapping iommu_ page
| da pa va (d)-(p)-(v) function type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | c c c 1 - 1 - 1 _kmap() / _kunmap() s
2 | c c,a c 1 - 1 - 1 _kmalloc()/ _kfree() s
3 | c d c 1 - n - 1 _vmap() / _vunmap() s
4 | c d,a c 1 - n - 1 _vmalloc()/ _vfree() n*
'iova': device iommu virtual address
'da': alias of 'iova'
'pa': physical address
'va': mpu virtual address
'c': contiguous memory area
'd': dicontiguous memory area
'a': anonymous memory allocation
'()': optional feature
'n': a normal page(4KB) size is used.
's': multiple iommu superpage(16MB, 1MB, 64KB, 4KB) size is used.
'*': not yet, but feasible.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (45 commits)
[ARM] 5489/1: ARM errata: Data written to the L2 cache can be overwritten with stale data
[ARM] 5490/1: ARM errata: Processor deadlock when a false hazard is created
[ARM] 5487/1: ARM errata: Stale prediction on replaced interworking branch
[ARM] 5488/1: ARM errata: Invalidation of the Instruction Cache operation can fail
davinci: DM644x: NAND: update partitioning
davinci: update DM644x support in preparation for more SoCs
davinci: DM644x: rename board file
davinci: update pin-multiplexing support
davinci: serial: generalize for more SoCs
davinci: DM355 IRQ Definitions
davinci: DM646x: add interrupt number and priorities
davinci: PSC: Clear bits in MDCTL reg before setting new bits
davinci: gpio bugfixes
davinci: add EDMA driver
davinci: timers: use clk_get_rate()
[ARM] pxa/littleton: add missing da9034 touchscreen support
[ARM] pxa/zylonite: configure GPIO18/19 correctly, used by 2 GPIO expanders
[ARM] pxa/zylonite: fix the issue of unused SDATA_IN_1 pin get AC97 not working
[ARM] pxa: make ads7846 on corgi and spitz to sync on HSYNC
[ARM] pxa: remove unused CPU_FREQ_PXA Kconfig symbol
...
This patch is a workaround for the 460075 Cortex-A8 (r2p0) erratum. It
configures the L2 cache auxiliary control register so that the Write
Allocate mode for the L2 cache is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a workaround for the 458693 Cortex-A8 (r2p0)
erratum. It sets the corresponding bits in the auxiliary control
register so that the PLD instruction becomes a NOP.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the workaround for the 430973 Cortex-A8 (r1p0..r1p2)
erratum. The BTAC/BTB is now flushed at every context switch.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch implements the recommended workaround for erratum 411920
(ARM1136, ARM1156, ARM1176).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This hooks the U300 support into Kbuild and makes a small hook
in mmu.c for supporting an odd memory alignment with shared memory
on these systems.
This is rebased to RMK:s GIT HEAD. This patch tries to add the
Kconfig option in alphabetic order by option text and the Makefile
entry after config symbol.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm is placing some code in the .text.init section, but it does not
reference that section in its linker scripts.
This change moves this code from the .text.init section to the
.init.text section, which is presumably where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because of an ARM1136 erratum (326103), the current v6_early_abort
function needs to set the correct FSR[11] value which determines whether
the data abort was caused by a read or write. For legacy reasons (bit 10
not handled by software), bit 10 was also cleared masking out imprecise
aborts on ARMv6 CPUs. This patch removes the clearing of bit 10 of FSR.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
I get random oopses on my Kirkwood board at startup when L2 cache is
enabled. FYI I'm using Marvell uboot version 3.4.16
Each boot produces the same oops, but anything that changes the kernel
size (even only changing initramfs) makes the oops different.
I noticed that nothing invalidates the L2 cache before enabling it,
doing so fixes my problem.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Compiling recent 2.6.29-rc kernels for ARM gives me the following warning:
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: In function 'sanity_check_meminfo':
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:697: warning: comparison between pointer and integer
This is because commit 3fd9825c42
"[ARM] 5402/1: fix a case of wrap-around in sanity_check_meminfo()"
in 2.6.29-rc5-git4 added a comparison of a pointer with PAGE_OFFSET,
which is an integer.
Fixed by casting PAGE_OFFSET to void *.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Adds support for Faraday FA526 core. This core is used at least by:
Cortina Systems Gemini and Centroid family
Cavium Networks ECONA family
Grain Media GM8120
Pixelplus ImageARM
Prolific PL-1029
Faraday IP evaluation boards
v2:
- move TLB_BTB to separate patch
- update copyrights
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
"""The Marvell® PXA168 processor is the first in a family of application
processors targeted at mass market opportunities in computing and consumer
devices. It balances high computing and multimedia performance with low
power consumption to support extended battery life, and includes a wealth
of integrated peripherals to reduce overall BOM cost .... """
See http://www.marvell.com/featured/pxa168.jsp for more information.
1. Marvell Mohawk core is a hybrid of xscale3 and its own ARM core,
there are many enhancements like instructions for flushing the
whole D-cache, and so on
2. Clock reuses Russell's common clkdev, and added the basic support
for UART1/2.
3. Devices are a bit different from the 'mach-pxa' way, the platform
devices are now dynamically allocated only when necessary (i.e.
when pxa_register_device() is called). Description for each device
are stored in an array of 'struct pxa_device_desc'. Now that:
a. this array of device description is marked with __initdata and
can be freed up system is fully up
b. which means board code has to add all needed devices early in
his initializing function
c. platform specific data can now be marked as __initdata since
they are allocated and copied by platform_device_add_data()
4. only the basic UART1/2/3 are added, more devices will come later.
Signed-off-by: Jason Chagas <chagas@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
VIPT aliasing caches have issues of their own which are not yet handled.
Usage of discard_old_kernel_data() in copypage-v6.c is not highmem ready,
kmap/fixmap stuff doesn't take account of cache colouring, etc.
If/when those issues are handled then this could be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
On xsc3, L2 cache ops are possible only on virtual addresses. The code
is rearranged so to have a linear progression requiring the least amount
of pte setups in the highmem case. To protect the virtual mapping so
created, interrupts must be disabled currently up to a page worth of
address range.
The interrupt disabling is done in a way to minimize the overhead within
the inner loop. The alternative would consist in separate code for
the highmem and non highmem compilation which is less preferable.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The choice is between looping over the physical range and performing
single cache line operations, or to map highmem pages somewhere, as
cache range ops are possible only on virtual addresses.
Because L2 range ops are much faster, we go with the later by factoring
the physical-to-virtual address conversion and use a fixmap entry for it
in the HIGHMEM case.
Possible future optimizations to avoid the pte setup cost:
- do the pte setup for highmem pages only
- determine a threshold for doing a line-by-line processing on physical
addresses when the range is small
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This is a helper to be used by the DMA mapping API to handle cache
maintenance for memory identified by a page structure instead of a
virtual address. Those pages may or may not be highmem pages, and
when they're highmem pages, they may or may not be virtually mapped.
When they're not mapped then there is no L1 cache to worry about. But
even in that case the L2 cache must be processed since unmapped highmem
pages can still be L2 cached.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The kmap virtual area borrows a 2MB range at the top of the 16MB area
below PAGE_OFFSET currently reserved for kernel modules and/or the
XIP kernel. This 2MB corresponds to the range covered by 2 consecutive
second-level page tables, or a single pmd entry as seen by the Linux
page table abstraction. Because XIP kernels are unlikely to be seen
on systems needing highmem support, there shouldn't be any shortage of
VM space for modules (14 MB for modules is still way more than twice the
typical usage).
Because the virtual mapping of highmem pages can go away at any moment
after kunmap() is called on them, we need to bypass the delayed cache
flushing provided by flush_dcache_page() in that case.
The atomic kmap versions are based on fixmaps, and
__cpuc_flush_dcache_page() is used directly in that case.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This is the minimum fixmap interface expected to be implemented by
architectures supporting highmem.
We have a second level page table already allocated and covering
0xfff00000-0xffffffff because the exception vector page is located
at 0xffff0000, and various cache tricks already use some entries above
0xffff0000. Therefore the PTEs covering 0xfff00000-0xfffeffff are free
to be used.
However the XScale cache flushing code already uses virtual addresses
between 0xfffe0000 and 0xfffeffff.
So this reserves the 0xfff00000-0xfffdffff range for fixmap stuff.
The Documentation/arm/memory.txt information is updated accordingly,
including the information about the actual top of DMA memory mapping
region which didn't match the code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The current use of these macros works well when the conversion is
entirely linear. In this case, we can be assured that the following
holds true:
__va(p + s) - s = __va(p)
However, this is not always the case, especially when there is a
non-linear conversion (eg, when there is a 3.5GB hole in memory.)
In this case, if 's' is the size of the region (eg, PAGE_SIZE) and
'p' is the final page, the above is most definitely not true.
So, we must ensure that __va() and __pa() are only used with valid
kernel direct mapped RAM addresses. This patch tweaks the code
to achieve this.
Tested-by: Charles Moschel <fred99@carolina.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is a fix for the following crash observed in 2.6.29-rc3:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/29/150
On ARM it doesn't make sense to trace a naked function because then
mcount is called without stack and frame pointer being set up and there
is no chance to restore the lr register to the value before mcount was
called.
Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Cc: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@home.goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a Non-cacheable Normal ARM executable memory type,
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED.
On OMAP3, this is used for rapid dynamic voltage/frequency scaling in
the VDD2 voltage domain. OMAP3's SDRAM controller (SDRC) is in the
VDD2 voltage domain, and its clock frequency must change along with
voltage. The SDRC clock change code cannot run from SDRAM itself,
since SDRAM accesses are paused during the clock change. So the
current implementation of the DVFS code executes from OMAP on-chip
SRAM, aka "OCM RAM."
If the OCM RAM pages are marked as Cacheable, the ARM cache controller
will attempt to flush dirty cache lines to the SDRC, so it can fill
those lines with OCM RAM instruction code. The problem is that the
SDRC is paused during DVFS, and so any SDRAM access causes the ARM MPU
subsystem to hang.
TI's original solution to this problem was to mark the OCM RAM
sections as Strongly Ordered memory, thus preventing caching. This is
overkill: since the memory is marked as non-bufferable, OCM RAM writes
become needlessly slow. The idea of "Strongly Ordered SRAM" is also
conceptually disturbing. Previous LAKML list discussion is here:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg54312.html
This memory type MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED is used for OCM RAM by a future
patch.
Cc: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The target of the strex instruction to clear the exlusive monitor
is currently the top of the stack. If the store succeeeds this
corrupts r0 in pt_regs. Use the next stack location instead of
the current one to prevent any chance of corrupting an in-use
address.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In the non highmem case, if two memory banks of 1GB each are provided,
the second bank would evade suppression since its virtual base would
be 0. Fix this by disallowing any memory bank which virtual base
address is found to be lower than PAGE_OFFSET.
Reported-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When there are multiple L1-aliasing userland mappings of the same physical
page, we currently remap each of them uncached, to prevent VIVT cache
aliasing issues. (E.g. writes to one of the mappings not being immediately
visible via another mapping.) However, when we do this remapping, there
could still be stale data in the L2 cache, and an uncached mapping might
bypass L2 and go straight to RAM. This would cause reads from such
mappings to see old data (until the dirty L2 line is eventually evicted.)
This issue is solved by forcing a L2 cache flush whenever the shared page
is made L1 uncacheable.
Ideally, we would make L1 uncacheable and L2 cacheable as L2 is PIPT. But
Feroceon does not support that combination, and the TEX=5 C=0 B=0 encoding
for XSc3 doesn't appear to work in practice.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tomi Valkeinen reports:
Running with latest linux-omap kernel on OMAP3 SDP board, I have
problem with iounmap(). It looks like iounmap() does not properly
free large areas. Below is a test which fails for me in 6-7 loops.
for (i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
vaddr = ioremap(paddr, size);
if (!vaddr) {
printk("couldn't ioremap\n");
break;
}
iounmap(vaddr);
}
The changes to vmalloc.c weren't reflected in the ARM ioremap
implementation. Turns out the fix is rather simple.
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Matt Gerassimoff <mgeras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Without this, the pxa2xx-flash driver cannot be used as a module.
Reported-by: Chris Lawrence <chrisdl@netspace.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rename ARM's struct vm_region so that I can introduce my own global version
for NOMMU. It's feasible that the ARM version may wish to use my global one
instead.
The NOMMU vm_region struct defines areas of the physical memory map that are
under mmap. This may include chunks of RAM or regions of memory mapped
devices, such as flash. It is also used to retain copies of file content so
that shareable private memory mappings of files can be made. As such, it may
be compatible with what is described in the banner comment for ARM's vm_region
struct.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
As noted by Akinobu Mita in patch b1fceac2b9,
alloc_bootmem and related functions never return NULL and always return a
zeroed region of memory. Thus a NULL test or memset after calls to these
functions is unnecessary.
This was fixed using the following semantic patch.
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E;
statement S;
@@
E = \(alloc_bootmem\|alloc_bootmem_low\|alloc_bootmem_pages\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages\|alloc_bootmem_node\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node\|alloc_bootmem_pages_node\)(...)
... when != E
(
- BUG_ON (E == NULL);
|
- if (E == NULL) S
)
@@
expression E,E1;
@@
E = \(alloc_bootmem\|alloc_bootmem_low\|alloc_bootmem_pages\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages\|alloc_bootmem_node\|alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node\|alloc_bootmem_pages_node\)(...)
... when != E
- memset(E,0,E1);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARMv6 and later CPUs, it is possible for userspace processes to
get stuck on a misaligned load or store due to the "ignore fault"
setting; unlike previous CPUs, retrying the instruction without
the 'A' bit set does not always cause the load to succeed.
We have no real option but to default to fixing up alignment faults
on these CPUs, and having the CPU fix up those misaligned accesses
which it can.
Reported-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PXA935 has changed its implementor ID from Intel to Marvell, this
patch modifies arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S and proc-xsc3.S to
support a smooth bootup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
This patch adds the necessary definitions and Kconfig entries to enable
Cortex-A9 (ARMv7 SMP) tiles on the RealView/EB board.
Signed-off-by: Jon Callan <Jon.Callan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Update to use the asm/sections.h header rather than declaring these
symbols ourselves. Change __data_start to _data to conform with the
naming found within asm/sections.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The restriction on !CONFIG_HIGHMEM is unneeded since page tables are
currently never allocated with highmem pages, and actually disable PTE
dump whenever highmem is configured. Let's have a dynamic test to better
describe the current limitation instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 8d5796d2ec allows for the vmalloc
area to be resized from the kernel cmdline. Make sure it cannot overlap
with RAM entirely.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Make free_area() arguments pfn based, and return number of freed pages.
This will simplify highmem initialization later.
Also, codepages, datapages and initpages are actually codesize, datasize
and initsize.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Doing so will greatly simplify the bootmem initialization code as each
bank is therefore entirely lowmem or highmem with no crossing between
those zones.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently there are two instances of struct meminfo: one in
kernel/setup.c marked __initdata, and another in mm/init.c with
permanent storage. Let's keep only the later to directly populate
the permanent version from arm_add_memory().
Also move common validation tests between the MMU and non-MMU cases
into arm_add_memory() to remove some duplication. Protection against
overflowing the membank array is also moved in there in order to cover
the kernel cmdline parsing path as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In all cases the kaddr is assigned an input register even though it is
modified in the assembly code. Let's assign a new variable to the
modified value and mark those inline asm with volatile otherwise they
get optimized away because the output variable is otherwise not used.
Also fix a few conversion errors in copypage-feroceon.c and
copypage-v4mc.c.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
For similar reasons as copy_user_page(), we want to avoid the
additional kmap_atomic if it's unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We used to override the copy_user_page() function. However, this
is not only inefficient, it also causes additional complexity for
highmem support, since we convert from a struct page to a kernel
direct mapped address and back to a struct page again.
Moreover, with highmem support, we end up pointlessly setting up
kmap entries for pages which we're going to remap. So, push the
kmapping down into the copypage implementation files where it's
required.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than:
config CPU_BLAH
bool
depends on ARCH_FOO || MACH_BAR
default y if ARCH_FOO || MACH_BAR
arrange for ARCH_FOO and MACH_BAR to select CPU_BLAH directly.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Bellido <ml@acolin.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As suggested by Andrew Morton, remove memzero() - it's not supported
on other architectures so use of it is a potential build breaking bug.
Since the compiler optimizes memset(x,0,n) to __memzero() perfectly
well, we don't miss out on the underlying benefits of memzero().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since WFI may cause the processor to enter a low-power mode, data may
still be in the write buffer. This patch adds a DSB (or DWB) to the
cpu_(v6|v7)_do_idle functions before the WFI.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Mikael Pettersson reported:
The 2.6.28-rc kernels fail to detect PCI device 0000:00:01.0
(the first ethernet port) on my Thecus n2100 XScale box.
There is however still a strange "ghost" device that gets partially
detected in 2.6.28-rc2 vanilla.
The IOP321 manual says:
The user designates the memory region containing the OCCDR as
non-cacheable and non-bufferable from the IntelR XScaleTM core.
This guarantees that all load/stores to the OCCDR are only of
DWORD quantities.
Ensure that the OCCDR is so mapped.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Same fix as commit c7cf72dcad: when 'start' and 'end' are less than a
cacheline apart and 'start' is unaligned we are done after cleaning and
invalidating the first cacheline.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When 'start' and 'end' are less than a cacheline apart and 'start' is
unaligned we are done after cleaning and invalidating the first
cacheline. So check for (start < end) which will not walk off into
invalid address ranges when (start > end).
This issue was caught by drivers/dma/dmatest.
2.6.27 is susceptible.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Lothar WaÃ<9f>mann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
As a result of the ptebits changes, we ended up marking device mappings
as normal memory on ARMv7 CPUs, resulting in undesirable behaviour with
serial ports and the like. While reviewing the section mapping table
entries, other errors in the memory type settings for devices were
detected and confirmed to prevent Xscale3 platforms booting.
Tested on:
OMAP34xx (ARMv7),
OMAP24xx (ARMv6),
OMAP16xx (ARM926T, ARMv5),
PXA311 (Xscale3),
PXA272 (Xscale),
PXA255 (Xscale),
IXP42x (Xscale),
S3C2410 (ARM920T, ARMv4T),
ARM720T (ARMv4T)
StrongARM-110 (ARMv4)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Tested-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Tested-by: Anders Grafström <grfstrm@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of 73bdf0a60e, the kernel needs
to know where modules are located in the virtual address space.
On ARM, we located this region between MODULE_START and MODULE_END.
Unfortunately, everyone else calls it MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END.
Update ARM to use the same naming, so is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
can work properly. Also update the comment on mm/vmalloc.c to
reflect that ARM also places modules in a separate region from the
vmalloc space.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the SMP/nAMP mode setting to __v7_setup and also sets
TTBR to shared page table walks if SMP is enabled. The PTWs are also
marked inner cacheable for both SMP and UP modes (setting this is fine
even if the CPU doesn't support the feature).
Signed-off-by: Jon Callan <Jon.Callan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The flush_cache_all function on ARMv7 is implemented as a series of
cache operations by set/way. These are not guaranteed to be ordered with
previous memory accesses, requiring a DMB. This patch also adds barriers
for the TLB operations in compressed/head.S
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 40df2d1d "[ARM] Update Xscale and Xscale3 PTE mappings" was
fingered by git-bisect for a boot failure on iop13xx. The change made
L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH mappings L2-uncacheable. Russell points out that
this mapping is used for the vector page. Given the regression, and the
fact this page is used often, restore the old behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A typo caused these values to be swapped leading to incorrect memory
type attributes.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The MSM architecture covers a wider family of chips than just the MSM7X00A.
Move to a more generic name, in perparation for supporting the specific
SoC variants as sub-architectures (ARCH_MSM7X01A, ARCH_MSM722X, etc). This
gives us ARCH_MSM for the (many) common peripherals.
This also removes the unused/obsolete config item MSM7X00A_IDLE.
Signed-off-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
ARMv4 (ARM720T) cache flush functions are broken in 2.6.19+ kernels.
The issue was introduced by commit f12d0d7c77
This patch corrects the CPU_CP15 ifdef statements so that they actually
do something.
Signed-off-by: Anders Grafström <grfstrm@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add minimal Beagle board support. Based on earlier patches
by Syed Mohammed Khasim with some fixes from linux-omap tree.
Signed-off-by: Syed Mohammed Khasim <khasim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
These instructions were placed in the code directly as opcodes because
early compilers didn't support them. Toolchains supporting ARMv7
understand these instructions and the patch puts the mnemonics back.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
... including some comments about the ordering required to bring
sparsemem up. You have to repeatedly guess, test, reguess, try
again and again to work out what the right ordering is. Many
hours later...
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide helpers for getting physical addresses or pfns from the
meminfo array, and use them. Move for_each_nodebank() to
asm/setup.h alongside the meminfo structure definition.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of the previous commit, MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 encodes to the same
PTE bit encoding as MT_DEVICE, so it's now redundant. Convert
MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 to use MT_DEVICE instead, and remove its aliases.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide L_PTE_MT_xxx definitions to describe the memory types that we
use in Linux/ARM. These definitions are carefully picked such that:
1. their LSBs match what is required for pre-ARMv6 CPUs.
2. they all have a unique encoding, including after modification
by build_mem_type_table() (the result being that some have more
than one combination.)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There are actually only four separate implementations of set_pte_ext.
Use assembler macros to insert code for these into the proc-*.S files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There's no point scattering this around the tree, the parsing
of the parameter might as well live beside the code which uses
it. That also means we can make vmalloc_reserve a static
variable.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The newly introduced sanity_check_meminfo() function should be
used to collect all validation of the meminfo array, which we
have in bootmem_init(). Move it there.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
- Make sure that coprocessor instructions for range ops are contiguous
and not reordered.
- s/invalidate_and_disable_dcache/flush_and_disable_dcache/
- Don't re-enable I/D caches if they were not enabled initially.
- Change some masks to shifts for better generated code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
The PTRS_PER_PMD != 1 condition can be evaluated with C code and
optimized at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As per the dma_unmap_* calls, we don't touch the cache when a DMA
buffer transitions from device to CPU ownership. Presently, no
problems have been identified with speculative cache prefetching
which in itself is a new feature in later architectures. We may
have to revisit the DMA API later for these architectures anyway.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Feroceon L2 cache can work in eighther write through or write back mode
on Kirkwood. Add the option to configure this mode according to Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Ronen Shitrit <rshitrit@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This patch provides an ARM implementation of ioremap_wc().
We use different page table attributes depending on which CPU we
are running on:
- Non-XScale ARMv5 and earlier systems: The ARMv5 ARM documents four
possible mapping types (CB=00/01/10/11). We can't use any of the
cached memory types (CB=10/11), since that breaks coherency with
peripheral devices. Both CB=00 and CB=01 are suitable for _wc, and
CB=01 (Uncached/Buffered) allows the hardware more freedom than
CB=00, so we'll use that.
(The ARMv5 ARM seems to suggest that CB=01 is allowed to delay stores
but isn't allowed to merge them, but there is no other mapping type
we can use that allows the hardware to delay and merge stores, so
we'll go with CB=01.)
- XScale v1/v2 (ARMv5): same as the ARMv5 case above, with the slight
difference that on these platforms, CB=01 actually _does_ allow
merging stores. (If you want noncoalescing bufferable behavior
on Xscale v1/v2, you need to use XCB=101.)
- Xscale v3 (ARMv5) and ARMv6+: on these systems, we use TEXCB=00100
mappings (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance, Uncached Normal
in ARMv6 parlance).
The ARMv6 ARM explicitly says that any accesses to Normal memory can
be merged, which makes Normal memory more suitable for _wc mappings
than Device or Strongly Ordered memory, as the latter two mapping
types are guaranteed to maintain transaction number, size and order.
We use the Uncached variety of Normal mappings for the same reason
that we can't use C=1 mappings on ARMv5.
The xsc3 Architecture Specification documents TEXCB=00100 as being
Uncacheable and allowing coalescing of writes, which is also just
what we need.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arch/arm/kernel/process.c:270:6: warning: symbol 'show_fpregs' was not declared. Should it be static?
This function isn't used, so can be removed.
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:532:9: warning: symbol 'len' shadows an earlier one
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:524:6: originally declared here
A function containing two 'len's.
arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c:188:13: warning: symbol 'check_writebuffer_bugs' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/mm/mmap.c:122:5: warning: symbol 'valid_phys_addr_range' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/mm/mmap.c:137:5: warning: symbol 'valid_mmap_phys_addr_range' was not declared. Should it be static?
Missing includes.
arch/arm/kernel/traps.c:71:77: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c:355:46: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
Sillies.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various
assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch
instructions in Thumb-2.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than pollute asm/cacheflush.h with the cache type definitions,
move them to asm/cachetype.h, and include this new header where
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add asm/cputype.h, moving functions and definitions from asm/system.h
there. Convert all users of 'processor_id' to the more efficient
read_cpuid_id() function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch will truncate and/or ignore memory banks if their kernel
direct mappings would (partially) overlap with the vmalloc area or
the mappings between the vmalloc area and the address space top, to
prevent crashing during early boot if there happens to be more RAM
installed than we are expecting.
Since the start of the vmalloc area is not at a fixed address (but
the vmalloc end address is, via the per-platform VMALLOC_END define),
a default area of 128M is reserved for vmalloc mappings, which can
be shrunk or enlarged by passing an appropriate vmalloc= command line
option as it is done on x86.
On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe000000,
two 512M RAM banks and vmalloc=128M (the default), this patch gives:
Truncating RAM at 20000000-3fffffff to -35ffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Memory: 512MB 352MB = 864MB total
On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe800000,
two 256M RAM banks and vmalloc=768M, this patch gives:
Truncating RAM at 00000000-0fffffff to -0e7fffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Ignoring RAM at 10000000-1fffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
This patch performs the equivalent include directory shuffle for
plat-orion, and fixes up all users.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Remove includes of asm/hardware.h in addition to asm/arch/hardware.h.
Then, since asm/hardware.h only exists to include asm/arch/hardware.h,
update everything to directly include asm/arch/hardware.h and remove
asm/hardware.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move platform independent header files to arch/arm/include/asm, leaving
those in asm/arch* and asm/plat* alone.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Claim the initrd memory exclusively, and order other memory
reservations beforehand. This allows us to determine whether
the initrd memory was overwritten, and disable the initrd in
that case.
This avoids a 'bad page state' bug.
Tested-by: Ralph Siemsen <ralphs@netwinder.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
(20072fd0c9 lost most of its changes
somehow, came from a mbox archive applied with git-am. No idea
what happened. This puts back the missing bits. --rmk)
The initial patch from Lothar, and Lennert make it into a cleaner
one, modified and tested on PXA320 by Eric Miao.
This patch moves the L2 cache operations out of proc-xsc3.S into
dedicated outer cache support code.
CACHE_XSC3L2 can be deselected so no L2 cache specific code will be
linked in, and that L2 enable bit will not be set, this applies to
the following cases:
a. _only_ PXA300/PXA310 support included and no L2 cache wanted
b. PXA320 support included, but want L2 be disabled
So the enabling of L2 depends on two things:
- CACHE_XSC3L2 is selected
- and L2 cache is present
Where the latter is only a safeguard (previous testing shows it works
OK even when this bit is turned on).
IXP series of processors with XScale3 cannot disable L2 cache for the
moment since they depend on the L2 cache for its coherent memory, so
IXP may always select CACHE_XSC3L2.
Other L2 relevant bits are always turned on (i.e. the original code
enclosed by #if L2_CACHE_ENABLED .. #endif), as they showed no side
effects. Specifically, these bits are:
- OC bits in TTBASE register (table walk outer cache attributes)
- LLR Outer Cache Attributes (OC) in Auxiliary Control Register
Signed-off-by: Lothar WaÃ<9f>mann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It seems this small label was lost in the last merge. Without it
no CPU type is selected for the MX2 family of processors. And a build
will fail badly...
Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
The shared mmap code works fine for the test case, which only checked
for two shared maps of the same file. However, three shared maps
result in one mapping remaining cached, resulting in stale data being
visible via that mapping. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
free_area_init_node() gets passed in the node id as well as the node
descriptor. This is redundant as the function can trivially get the node
descriptor itself by means of NODE_DATA() and the node's id.
I checked all the users and NODE_DATA() seems to be usable everywhere
from where this function is called.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are a lot of places that define either a single bootmem descriptor or an
array of them. Use only one central array with MAX_NUMNODES items instead.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Support for the at91sam9g20 : Atmel 400Mhz ARM 926ej-s SOC.
AT91sam9g20 is an evolution of the at91sam9260 with a faster clock
speed.
We created a new board for this device but based the chip support
directly on 9260 files with little updates.
Here is the chip page on Atmel wabsite:
http://atmel.com/dyn/products/product_card.asp?part_id=4337
Signed-off-by: Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Waters <justin.waters@timesys.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The initial patch from Lothar, and Lennert make it into a cleaner
one, modified and tested on PXA320 by Eric Miao.
This patch moves the L2 cache operations out of proc-xsc3.S into
dedicated outer cache support code.
CACHE_XSC3L2 can be deselected so no L2 cache specific code will be
linked in, and that L2 enable bit will not be set, this applies to
the following cases:
a. _only_ PXA300/PXA310 support included and no L2 cache wanted
b. PXA320 support included, but want L2 be disabled
So the enabling of L2 depends on two things:
- CACHE_XSC3L2 is selected
- and L2 cache is present
Where the latter is only a safeguard (previous testing shows it works
OK even when this bit is turned on).
IXP series of processors with XScale3 cannot disable L2 cache for the
moment since they depend on the L2 cache for its coherent memory, so
IXP may always select CACHE_XSC3L2.
Other L2 relevant bits are always turned on (i.e. the original code
enclosed by #if L2_CACHE_ENABLED .. #endif), as they showed no side
effects. Specifically, these bits are:
- OC bits in TTBASE register (table walk outer cache attributes)
- LLR Outer Cache Attributes (OC) in Auxiliary Control Register
Signed-off-by: Lothar WaÃ<9f>mann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On Feroceon platforms that have a branch prediction unit, bit 11 of the
cp15 control register controls the BPU. This patch keeps the old value
of this bit instead of always clearing it.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This patch adds basic mach support for the mx2 processor family, based
on the original freescale code and adapted to mainline kernel coding
style.
This part adds the global build only.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
This patch adds the I-cache invalidation in update_mmu_cache if the
corresponding vma is marked as executable. It also invalidates the
I-cache if a thread migrates to a CPU it never ran on.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Marvell Discovery Duo (MV78xx0) is a family of ARM SoCs featuring
(depending on the model) one or two Feroceon CPU cores with 512K of L2
cache and VFP coprocessors running at (depending on the model) between
800 MHz and 1.2 GHz, and features a DDR2 controller, two PCIe
interfaces that can each run either in x4 or quad x1 mode, three USB
2.0 interfaces, two 3Gb/s SATA II interfaces, a SPI interface, two
TWSI interfaces, a crypto accelerator, IDMA/XOR engines, a SPI
interface, four UARTs, and depending on the model, two or four gigabit
ethernet interfaces.
This patch adds basic support for the platform, and allows booting
on the MV78x00 development board, with functional UARTs, SATA, PCIe,
GigE and USB ports.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Samsonov <samsonov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Add support for the Feroceon 88fr571-vd CPU core as found in e.g.
the Marvell Discovery Duo family of ARM SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
The Marvell Kirkwood (88F6000) is a family of ARM SoCs based on a
Shiva CPU core, and features a DDR2 controller, a x1 PCIe interface,
a USB 2.0 interface, a SPI controller, a crypto accelerator, a TS
interface, and IDMA/XOR engines, and depending on the model, also
features one or two Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, two SATA II
interfaces, one or two TWSI interfaces, one or two UARTs, a
TDM/SLIC interface, a NAND controller, an I2S/SPDIF interface, and
an SDIO interface.
This patch adds supports for the Marvell DB-88F6281-BP Development
Board and the RD-88F6192-NAS and the RD-88F6281 Reference Designs,
enabling support for the PCIe interface, the USB interface, the
ethernet interfaces, the SATA interfaces, the TWSI interfaces, the
UARTs, and the NAND controller.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Add support for the Shiva 88fr131 CPU core as found in e.g. the
Marvell Kirkwood family of ARM SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
This patch adds support for the unified Feroceon L2 cache controller
as found in e.g. the Marvell Kirkwood and Marvell Discovery Duo
families of ARM SoCs.
Note that:
- Page table walks are outer uncacheable on Kirkwood and Discovery
Duo, since the ARMv5 spec provides no way to indicate outer
cacheability of page table walks (specifying it in TTBR[4:3] is
an ARMv6+ feature).
This requires adding L2 cache clean instructions to
proc-feroceon.S (dcache_clean_area(), set_pte()) as well as to
tlbflush.h ({flush,clean}_pmd_entry()). The latter case is handled
by defining a new TLB type (TLB_FEROCEON) which is almost identical
to the v4wbi one but provides a TLB_L2CLEAN_FR flag.
- The Feroceon L2 cache controller supports L2 range (i.e. 'clean L2
range by MVA' and 'invalidate L2 range by MVA') operations, and this
patch uses those range operations for all Linux outer cache
operations, as they are faster than the regular per-line operations.
L2 range operations are not interruptible on this hardware, which
avoids potential livelock issues, but can be bad for interrupt
latency, so there is a compile-time tunable (MAX_RANGE_SIZE) which
allows you to select the maximum range size to operate on at once.
(Valid range is between one cache line and one 4KiB page, and must
be a multiple of the line size.)
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
This patch adds support for the L1 D cache range operations that
are supported by the Marvell Discovery Duo and Marvell Kirkwood
ARM SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Samsonov <samsonov@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
The Marvell Loki (88RC8480) is an ARM SoC based on a Feroceon CPU
core running at between 400 MHz and 1.0 GHz, and features a 64 bit
DDR controller, 512K of internal SRAM, two x4 PCI-Express ports,
two Gigabit Ethernet ports, two 4x SAS/SATA controllers, two UARTs,
two TWSI controllers, and IDMA/XOR engines.
This patch adds support for the Marvell LB88RC8480 Development
Board, enabling the use of the PCIe interfaces, the ethernet
interfaces, the TWSI interfaces and the UARTs.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
There are a couple more Feroceon-based SoCs out in the field that use
different Variant and Architecture fields in their Main ID registers
-- this patch tweaks the processor match/mask in proc-feroceon.S to
catch those SoCs as well.
Signed-off-by: Ke Wei <kewei@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Flushing the L1 D cache with a test/clean/invalidate loop is very
easy in software, but it is not the quickest way of doing it, as
there is a lot of overhead involved in re-scanning the cache from
the beginning every time we hit a dirty line.
This patch makes proc-feroceon.S use "clean+invalidate by set/way"
loops according to possible cache configuration of Feroceon CPUs
(either direct-mapped or 4-way set associative).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Annotate the entries for the 88fr531-vd CPU core in
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S and arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S
with the full name of the core.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
More cosmetic cleanup:
- Replace 8-space indents by proper tab indents.
- In structure initialisers, use a trailing comma for every member.
- Collapse "},\n{" in structure initialiers to "}, {".
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
The CPU's dma_flush_range() operation needs to clean+invalidate the
given memory area if the cache is in writeback mode, or do just the
invalidate part if the cache is in writethrough mode, but the current
proc-arm{925,926,940,946} (incorrectly) do a cache clean in the
latter case. This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ext4 uses ZERO_PAGE(0) to zero out blocks. We need to export
different symbols in different arches for the usage of ZERO_PAGE
in modules.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Almost all implementations of pci_iomap() in the kernel, including the generic
lib/iomap.c one, copies the content of a struct resource into unsigned long's
which will break on 32 bits platforms with 64 bits resources.
This fixes all definitions of pci_iomap() to use resource_size_t. I also
"fixed" the 64bits arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch implements a set of Feroceon-specific
{copy,clear}_user_page() routines that perform more optimally than
the generic implementations. This also deals with write-allocate
caches (Feroceon can run L1 D in WA mode) which otherwise prevents
Linux from booting.
[nico: optimized the code even further]
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Sylver Bruneau <sylver.bruneau@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Since the Feroceon cache replacement policy is always pseudorandom
(and the relevant control register bit is ignored), remove the
CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN check from proc-feroceon.S.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Since the Feroceon doesn't have a global WT override bit like
ARM926 does, remove all code relating to this mode of operation
from proc-feroceon.S.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The proc-*.S files have the _prefetch_abort pointer placed at the end
of the processor structure but the cpu-multi32.h defines it in the
second position. The patch also fixes the support for XSC3 and the
MMU-less CPUs (740, 7tdmi, 940, 946 and 9tdmi).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
By default, this option was selected by the platform Kconfig. This
patch adds "depends on" to L2X0 so that it can be enabled/disabled
manually.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch enables the building of Linux for the PB1176 platform.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the PB11MPCore support to the corresponding Kconfig
and Makefile to enable building.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch moves the SCU initialisation from __v6_setup to the
smp_prepare_cpus() function as it relies on platform-specific
settings. Changes to get_core_count() are mainly for allowing cleaner
code with the upcoming PB11MPCore patches.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a prefetch abort handler similar to the data abort one
and renames the latter for consistency. Initial implementation by Paul
Brook with some renaming by Catalin Marinas.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Do a global s/orion/orion5x/ of the Orion 5x-specific bits (i.e.
not the plat-orion bits.)
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Some bootloaders are disabling write buffer coalescing. Enable it back
under linux.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since 2f569af (CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables.) pte_free() calls
pte_lock_deinit() and dec_zone_page_state(). So free_pgd_slow must not call
the latter two when calling the first.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
"cat /dev/mem" may cause kernel Oops for boards with PHYS_OFFSET != 0
because character device is mapped to addresses starting from zero
and there is no protection against such situation.
Patch just add this.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Rusev <arusev@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.
This patch:
Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts.
Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(with Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>)
The pgd/pud/pmd/pte page table allocation functions get a mm_struct pointer as
first argument. The free functions do not get the mm_struct argument. This
is 1) asymmetrical and 2) to do mm related page table allocations the mm
argument is needed on the free function as well.
[kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: i386 fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* orion: (26 commits)
[ARM] Orion: implement power-off method for QNAP TS-109/209
[ARM] Orion: add support for QNAP TS-109/TS-209
[ARM] Orion: I2C support
[I2C] i2c-mv64xxx: Don't set i2c_adapter.retries
[I2C] Split mv643xx I2C platform support
[ARM] Orion: enable CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80 for D-Link DNS-323
[ARM] Orion defconfig
[ARM] Orion: add support for Orion/MV88F5181 based D-Link DNS-323
[ARM] Orion: MV88F5181 support bits
[ARM] Orion: Buffalo/Revogear Kurobox Pro support
[ARM] OrionNAS RD board support
[ARM] Orion: support for Marvell Orion-2 (88F5281) Development Board
[ARM] Orion: common platform setup for Gigabit Ethernet port
[ARM] Orion: platform device registration for UART, USB and NAND
[ARM] Orion: system timer support
[ARM] Orion edge GPIO IRQ support
[ARM] Orion: IRQ support
[ARM] Orion: provide GPIO method for enabling hardware assisted blinking
[ARM] Orion: GPIO support
[ARM] Orion: programable address map support
...
Conflicts:
arch/arm/Kconfig
arch/arm/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This enables the usage of some old Feroceon cores
for which the CPU ID is equal to the ARM926 ID.
Relevant for Feroceon-1850 and old Feroceon-2850.
Signed-off-by: Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Feroceon is a family of independent ARMv5TE compliant CPU core
implementations, supporting a variable depth pipeline and out-of-order
execution. The Feroceon is configurable with VFP support, and the
later models in the series are superscalar with up to two instructions
per clock cycle.
This patch adds the initial low-level cache/TLB handling for this core.
Signed-off-by: Assaf Hoffman <hoffman@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add support for Atmel's AT91CAP9 Customizable Microcontroller family.
<http://www.atmel.com/products/AT91CAP/Default.asp>
Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
- core header files for arch-msm
- Kconfig and Makefiles to enable ARCH_MSM7X00A builds
- MSM7X00A specific arch_idle
- peripheral iomap and irq number definitions
Signed-off-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
remap_pfn_range() takes care of setting the appropriate VM_*
flags itself; there's no need for callers of remap_pfn_range()
to set VM_RESERVED before it is called.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Jon Eibertzon writes:
> We have noticed that the I-cache is disabled while waiting for
> interrupt in cpu_arm926_do_idle in arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S
> and we are curious to know why, because this causes us a great
> performance hit when executing in FIQ-handlers. Is it assumed
> here that every individual FIQ-handler re-enables the I-cache?
The I-cache disable is an errata workaround, so the solution is to
disable FIQs across the section with the I-cache disabled.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
One of the easiest things to isolate is the pid printed in kernel log.
There was a patch, that made this for arch-independent code, this one makes
so for arch/xxx files.
It took some time to cross-compile it, but hopefully these are all the
printks in arch code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
is_init() is an ambiguous name for the pid==1 check. Split it into
is_global_init() and is_container_init().
A cgroup init has it's tsk->pid == 1.
A global init also has it's tsk->pid == 1 and it's active pid namespace
is the init_pid_ns. But rather than check the active pid namespace,
compare the task structure with 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper', which is
initialized during boot to the /sbin/init process and never changes.
Changelog:
2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:
- Use 'init_pid_ns.child_reaper' to determine if a given task is the
global init (/sbin/init) process. This would improve performance
and remove dependence on the task_pid().
2.6.21-mm2-pidns2:
- [Sukadev Bhattiprolu] Changed is_container_init() calls in {powerpc,
ppc,avr32}/traps.c for the _exception() call to is_global_init().
This way, we kill only the cgroup if the cgroup's init has a
bug rather than force a kernel panic.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]
[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Use is_global_init() in arch/m32r/mm/fault.c]
[bunk@stusta.de: kernel/pid.c: remove unused exports]
[sukadev@us.ibm.com: Fix capability.c to work with threaded init]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzel <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have had complaints where a threaded application is left in a bad state
after one of it's threads is killed when we hit a VM: out_of_memory
condition.
Killing just one of the process threads can leave the application in a bad
state, whereas killing the entire process group would allow for the
application to restart, or be otherwise handled, and makes it very obvious
that something has gone wrong.
This change allows the entire process group to be taken down, rather
than just the one thread.
Signed-off-by: Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
consistent_sync() is used to handle the cache maintainence issues with
DMA operations. Since we've now removed the misuse of this function
from the two MTD drivers, rename it to prevent future mis-use.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The l2x0_inv_range() function doesn't handle unaligned addresses
correctly. It's necessary to clean the cache lines that are at the
start and end of the invalidate range, if the addresses are not aligned,
to prevent corruption of other data sharing the same cache line.
Signed-off-by: Rui Sousa <rui.p.m.sousa@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the foundation pieces for
the Freescale MXC platforms, including
i.MX2 and i.MX3 based systems.
The bare-bones MX31 support in this patch
boots to the rootdev panic with 8250 serial
console configured "console=ttyS0,115200".
It assumes that Redboot is the boot loader.
Signed-off-by: Quinn Jensen <quinn.jensen@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, Linux doesn't generate correct page tables for ARMv6 and
later cores if the cache policy is different from the default one (it
may lead to strongly ordered or shared device mappings). This patch
disallows cache policies other than writeback and the
CPU_[ID]CACHE_DISABLE options only affect the CP15 system control
register rather than the page tables.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the necessary ifdef's to the proc-v7.S code and
defines the v7wbi_tlb_fns macro in pgtable-nommu.h
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The auxiliary control and the L2 auxiliary control registers are
Cortex-A8 specific. They need to be removed from the generic ARMv7
support code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With this patch, Kconfig only selects CPU_HAS_ASID for the MMU
case. It also corrects the typo in the v6wbi_tlb_fns definition in
pgtable-nommu.h.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The __cpu_{clear|copy}_user_page functions are not defined for the
MMU-less case and therefore should not be exported.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If not MMU and not v6K, access to the TLS register has to be
emulated. MMU-less systems do not provide a high page for kuser
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The background operations of the L2x0 cache controllers are aborted if
another operation is issued on the same or different core. This patch
protects the maintenance operation issuing/polling with a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Update arm to use bitwise types for its VM_FAULT_ constants.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch completes Linus's wish that the fault return codes be made into
bit flags, which I agree makes everything nicer. This requires requires
all handle_mm_fault callers to be modified (possibly the modifications
should go further and do things like fault accounting in handle_mm_fault --
however that would be for another patch).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s390 build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Still apparently needs some ARM and PPC loving - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
AT91SAM9260 stopped booting with the recent changes to MM
initialisation - it was asking for a non-aligned virtual address
which caused loops to be non-terminal. Fix this by rounding
virtual addresses down, but remember to include the offset in
the length, and round the length up to the following page.
This means that asking for a mapping of 4K starting at 2K into
a page maps two pages as one would expect.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix various bits of obviously-busted code which we're not happening to
compile, due to ifdefs.
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We are currently using the ARMv6 operations but need to duplicate some
of the code because of the introduction of the new CPU barrier
instructions in ARMv7.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
