Now that we have the security feature flags we can make the
information displayed in the "meltdown" file more informative.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This commit adds security feature flags to reflect the settings we
receive from firmware regarding Spectre/Meltdown mitigations.
The feature names reflect the names we are given by firmware on bare
metal machines. See the hostboot source for details.
Arguably these could be firmware features, but that then requires them
to be read early in boot so they're available prior to asm feature
patching, but we don't actually want to use them for patching. We may
also want to dynamically update them in future, which would be
incompatible with the way firmware features work (at the moment at
least). So for now just make them separate flags.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For PowerVM migration we want to be able to call setup_rfi_flush()
again after we've migrated the partition.
To support that we need to check that we're not trying to allocate the
fallback flush area after memblock has gone away (i.e., boot-time only).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Introduce code to support addition of blacklisted events for a
processor version. Blacklisted events are events that are known to not
count correctly on that CPU revision, and so should be prevented from
being counted so as to avoid user confusion.
A 'pointer' and 'int' variable to hold the number of events are added
to 'struct power_pmu', along with a generic function to loop through
the list to validate the given event. Generic function
'is_event_blacklisted' is called in power_pmu_event_init() to detect
and reject early.
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 has hardware bugs relating to transactional memory and thread
reconfiguration (changes to hardware SMT mode). Specifically, the core
does not have enough storage to store a complete checkpoint of all the
architected state for all four threads. The DD2.2 version of POWER9
includes hardware modifications designed to allow hypervisor software
to implement workarounds for these problems. This patch implements
those workarounds in KVM code so that KVM guests see a full, working
transactional memory implementation.
The problems center around the use of TM suspended state, where the
CPU has a checkpointed state but execution is not transactional. The
workaround is to implement a "fake suspend" state, which looks to the
guest like suspended state but the CPU does not store a checkpoint.
In this state, any instruction that would cause a transition to
transactional state (rfid, rfebb, mtmsrd, tresume) or would use the
checkpointed state (treclaim) causes a "soft patch" interrupt (vector
0x1500) to the hypervisor so that it can be emulated. The trechkpt
instruction also causes a soft patch interrupt.
On POWER9 DD2.2, we avoid returning to the guest in any state which
would require a checkpoint to be present. The trechkpt in the guest
entry path which would normally create that checkpoint is replaced by
either a transition to fake suspend state, if the guest is in suspend
state, or a rollback to the pre-transactional state if the guest is in
transactional state. Fake suspend state is indicated by a flag in the
PACA plus a new bit in the PSSCR. The new PSSCR bit is write-only and
reads back as 0.
On exit from the guest, if the guest is in fake suspend state, we still
do the treclaim instruction as we would in real suspend state, in order
to get into non-transactional state, but we do not save the resulting
register state since there was no checkpoint.
Emulation of the instructions that cause a softpatch interrupt is
handled in two paths. If the guest is in real suspend mode, we call
kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() to handle the cases where the guest is
transitioning to transactional state. This is called before we do the
treclaim in the guest exit path; because we haven't done treclaim, we
can get back to the guest with the transaction still active. If the
instruction is a case that kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() doesn't
handle, or if the guest is in fake suspend state, then we proceed to
do the complete guest exit path and subsequently call
kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation() in host context with the MMU on. This handles
all the cases including the cases that generate program interrupts
(illegal instruction or TM Bad Thing) and facility unavailable
interrupts.
The emulation is reasonably straightforward and is mostly concerned
with checking for exception conditions and updating the state of
registers such as MSR and CR0. The treclaim emulation takes care to
ensure that the TEXASR register gets updated as if it were the guest
treclaim instruction that had done failure recording, not the treclaim
done in hypervisor state in the guest exit path.
With this, the KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM capability returns true (1) even if
transactional memory is not available to host userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER9 processors up to and including "Nimbus" v2.2 have hardware
bugs relating to transactional memory and thread reconfiguration.
One of these bugs has a workaround which is to get the core into
SMT4 state temporarily. This workaround is only needed when
running bare-metal.
This patch provides a function which gets the core into SMT4 mode
by preventing threads from going to a stop state, and waking up
those which are already in a stop state. Once at least 3 threads
are not in a stop state, the core will be in SMT4 and we can
continue.
To do this, we add a "dont_stop" flag to the paca to tell the
thread not to go into a stop state. If this flag is set,
power9_idle_stop() just returns immediately with a return value
of 0. The pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() function does the following:
1. Set the dont_stop flag for each thread in the core, except
ourselves (in fact we use an atomic_inc() in case more than
one thread is calling this function concurrently).
2. See how many threads are awake, indicated by their
requested_psscr field in the paca being 0. If this is at
least 3, skip to step 5.
3. Send a doorbell interrupt to each thread that was seen as
being in a stop state in step 2.
4. Until at least 3 threads are awake, scan the threads to which
we sent a doorbell interrupt and check if they are awake now.
This relies on the following properties:
- Once dont_stop is non-zero, requested_psccr can't go from zero to
non-zero, except transiently (and without the thread doing stop).
- requested_psscr being zero guarantees that the thread isn't in
a state-losing stop state where thread reconfiguration could occur.
- Doing stop with a PSSCR value of 0 won't be a state-losing stop
and thus won't allow thread reconfiguration.
- Once threads_per_core/2 + 1 (i.e. 3) threads are awake, the core
must be in SMT4 mode, since SMT modes are powers of 2.
This does add a sync to power9_idle_stop(), which is necessary to
provide the correct ordering between setting requested_psscr and
checking dont_stop. The overhead of the sync should be unnoticeable
compared to the latency of going into and out of a stop state.
Because some objected to incurring this extra latency on systems where
the XER[SO] bug is not relevant, I have put the test in
power9_idle_stop inside a feature section. This means that
pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() WILL NOT WORK correctly on systems
without the CPU_FTR_P9_TM_XER_SO_BUG feature bit set, and will
probably hang the system.
In order to cater for uses where the caller has an operation that
has to be done while the core is in SMT4, the core continues to be
kept in SMT4 after pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch() function returns,
until the pnv_power9_force_smt4_release() function is called.
It undoes the effect of step 1 above and allows the other threads
to go into a stop state.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This adds a CPU feature bit which is set for POWER9 "Nimbus" DD2.2
processors which will be used to enable the hypervisor to assist
hardware with the handling of checkpointed register values while the
CPU is in suspend state, in order to work around hardware bugs. The
hardware assistance for these workarounds introduced a new hardware
bug relating to the XER[SO] bit. We add a separate feature bit for
this bug in case future chips fix it while still requiring the
hypervisor assistance with suspend state.
When the dt_cpu_ftrs subsystem is in use, the software assistance can
be enabled using a "tm-suspend-hypervisor-assist" node in the device
tree, and a "tm-suspend-xer-so-bug" node enables the workarounds for
the XER[SO] bug. In the absence of such nodes, a quirk enables both
for POWER9 "Nimbus" DD2.2 processors.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves all the CPU feature bits that are only used on 32-bit
machines to the top 20 bits of the CPU feature word and arranges
for them to be defined only in 32-bit builds. The features that
are common to 32-bit and 64-bit machines are moved to bits 0-11
of the CPU feature word. This means that for 64-bit platforms,
bits 44-63 can now be used for new features that only exist on
64-bit machines. (These bit numbers are counting from the right,
i.e. the LSB is bit 0.)
Because CPU_FTR_L3_DISABLE_NAP moved from the low 16 bits to the high
16 bits, we have to adjust some assembly code. Also, CPU_FTR_EMB_HV
moved from the high 16 bits to the low 16 bits.
Note that CPU_FTR_REAL_LE only applies to 64-bit chips, because only
64-bit chips (POWER6, 7, 8, 9) have a true little-endian mode that is
a CPU execution mode as opposed to being a page attribute.
With this we now have 20 free CPU feature bits on 64-bit machines.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The CPU_FTR_L2CSR bit is never tested anywhere, so let's reclaim the
bit.
The last usage was removed in 86d63363de ("powerpc/e500mc: Remove
dead L2 flushing code in idle_e500.S") (Jun 2015).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
All PowerPC CPUs other than the original PPC601 have a timebase
register rather than the "real-time clock" (RTC) register that the
PPC601 (and the original POWER and POWER2 CPUs) had. Currently
we have a CPU feature bit to indicate the presence of the timebase,
but it makes more sense to use a bit to indicate the unusual
situation rather than the common situation. This therefore defines
a CPU_FTR_USE_RTC bit in place of the CPU_FTR_USE_TB bit, and
arranges for it to be set on PPC601 systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The flush_dcache_phys_range() function is no longer used in the
kernel. The last usage was removed in c40785ad30 ("powerpc/dart: Use
a cachable DART").
This patch removes the function and declaration.
Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
[mpe: Munge change log, include commit that removed last user]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch uses the vpermxor instruction to optimise the raid6 Q
syndrome. This instruction was made available with POWER8, ISA version
2.07. It allows for both vperm and vxor instructions to be done in a
single instruction. This has been tested for correctness on a ppc64le
vm with a basic RAID6 setup containing 5 drives.
The performance benchmarks are from the raid6test in the
/lib/raid6/test directory. These results are from an IBM Firestone
machine with ppc64le architecture. The benchmark results show a 35%
speed increase over the best existing algorithm for powerpc (altivec).
The raid6test has also been run on a big-endian ppc64 vm to ensure it
also works for big-endian architectures.
Performance benchmarks:
raid6: altivecx4 gen() 18773 MB/s
raid6: altivecx8 gen() 19438 MB/s
raid6: vpermxor4 gen() 25112 MB/s
raid6: vpermxor8 gen() 26279 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
[mpe: Add VPERMXOR macro so we can build with old binutils]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is a tidy up which removes radix MMU calls into the slice
code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Calculating the slice mask can become a signifcant overhead for
get_unmapped_area. This patch adds a struct slice_mask for
each page size in the mm_context, and keeps these in synch with
the slices psize arrays and slb_addr_limit.
On Book3S/64 this adds 288 bytes to the mm_context_t for the
slice mask caches.
On POWER8, this increases vfork+exec+exit performance by 9.9%
and reduces time to mmap+munmap a 64kB page by 28%.
Reduces time to mmap+munmap by about 10% on 8xx.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The slice state of an mm gets zeroed then initialised upon exec.
This is the only caller of slice_set_user_psize now, so that can be
removed and instead implement a faster and simplified approach that
requires no locking or checking existing state.
This speeds up vfork+exec+exit performance on POWER8 by 3%.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that plpar_wrappers.h has an #ifdef PSERIES we can move the empty
version of plpar_set_ciabr() which xmon wants into there.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Back in 2013 we added some hypercall wrappers which misspelled
"plpar" (P-series Logical PARtition) as "plapr".
Visually they're hard to distinguish and it almost doesn't matter, but
it is confusing when grepping to miss some calls because of the typo.
They've also started spreading, so before they take over let's fix
them all to be "plpar".
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently plpar_wrappers.h is not safe to include when
CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=n, or at least it can be depending on other config
options and so on.
Fix that by wrapping the entire content in an ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
smp_query_cpu_stopped() and related #defines are currently in
plpar_wrappers.h. The function actually does an RTAS call, not an
hcall, and basically has nothing to do with plpar_wrappers.h
Move it into pseries.h, where it can easily be used by the only two
callers in pseries/smp.c and pseries/hotplug-cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
early_init() and machine_init() have no prototype, add one in
asm-prototypes.h.
Fixes the following warnings (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c:68:30: error: no previous prototype for ‘early_init’
arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_32.c:99:21: error: no previous prototype for ‘machine_init’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Move them to asm-prototypes.h, drop other functions]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rewrite comparison since all values compared are of type `unsigned long`.
Instead of using unsigned properties and rewriting the original code as:
(originally suggested by Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>)
#define pfn_valid(pfn) \
(((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < (max_mapnr - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET))
Prefer a static inline function to make code as readable as possible.
Fix a warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:129:32: error: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Werror=type-limits]
#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < max_mapnr)
^
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add missing prototypes for ppc_select() & ppc_fadvise64_64() to header
asm-prototypes.h. Fix the following warnings (treated as errors in W=1)
arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls.c:87:1: error: no previous prototype for ‘ppc_select’
arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls.c:119:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘ppc_fadvise64_64’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 5aae8a5370 ("powerpc, hw_breakpoints: Implement
hw_breakpoints for 64-bit server processors") function
hw_breakpoint_handler() and arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() were added
without function prototypes in hw_breakpoint.h header.
Fix the following warning(s) (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:106:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint’
arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:209:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘hw_breakpoint_handler’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 81e7009ea4 ("powerpc: merge ppc signal.c and ppc64
signal32.c") the function sys_debug_setcontext was added without a
prototype.
Fix compilation warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c:1227:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘sys_debug_setcontext’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A function init_IRQ() was added without a prototype declared in header
irq.h. Fix the following warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c:662:13: error: no previous prototype for ‘init_IRQ’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 4f8b50bbbe ("irq_work, ppc: Fix up arch hooks") a new
function arch_irq_work_raise() was added without a prototype in header
irq_work.h.
Fix the following warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:523:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘arch_irq_work_raise’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit 55ccf3fe3f ("fork: move the real prepare_to_copy() users to
arch_dup_task_struct()") a new arch_dup_task_struct() was added
without a prototype declared in thread_info.h header. Fix the
following warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1609:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘arch_dup_task_struct’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The function time_init did not have a prototype defined in the time.h
header. Fix the following warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:1068:13: error: no previous prototype for ‘time_init’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit dabe859ec6 ("powerpc: Give hypervisor decrementer interrupts
their own handler") an empty body function was added, but no prototype
was declared. Fix warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c:629:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘hdec_interrupt’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit f0f558b131 ("powerpc/mm: Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused
by access to bogus address"), the function slb_miss_bad_addr() was added
without a prototype. This commit adds it.
Fix a warning (treated as error in W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1498:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘slb_miss_bad_addr’
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
__giveup_fpu() is never called outside process.c, so it can be static.
That also means we don't need an empty definition in switch_to.h
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
[mpe: Also drop the empty version, rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix warning for all register unsigned long (0,3-12) that appear during W=1
compilation:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/epapr_hcalls.h:479:2: warning: ‘register’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
unsigned long register r[\d] asm("r[\d]");
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
P9 supports PCI tunneled operations (atomics and as_notify). This
patch adds support for tunneled operations on powernv, with a new
API, to be called by device drivers:
pnv_pci_enable_tunnel()
Enable tunnel operations, tell driver the 16-bit ASN indication
used by kernel.
pnv_pci_disable_tunnel()
Disable tunnel operations.
pnv_pci_set_tunnel_bar()
Tell kernel the Tunnel BAR Response address used by driver.
This function uses two new OPAL calls, as the PBCQ Tunnel BAR
register is configured by skiboot.
pnv_pci_get_as_notify_info()
Return the ASN info of the thread to be woken up.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On the 8xx, the minimum slice size is the size of the area
covered by a single PMD entry, ie 4M in 4K pages mode and 64M in
16K pages mode.
This patch increases the number of slices from 16 to 64 on the 8xx.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
While the implementation of the "slices" address space allows
a significant amount of high slices, it limits the number of
low slices to 16 due to the use of a single u64 low_slices_psize
element in struct mm_context_t
On the 8xx, the minimum slice size is the size of the area
covered by a single PMD entry, ie 4M in 4K pages mode and 64M in
16K pages mode. This means we could have at least 64 slices.
In order to override this limitation, this patch switches the
handling of low_slices_psize to char array as done already for
high_slices_psize.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On the 8xx, the page size is set in the PMD entry and applies to
all pages of the page table pointed by the said PMD entry.
When an app has some regular pages allocated (e.g. see below) and tries
to mmap() a huge page at a hint address covered by the same PMD entry,
the kernel accepts the hint allthough the 8xx cannot handle different
page sizes in the same PMD entry.
10000000-10001000 r-xp 00000000 00:0f 2597 /root/malloc
10010000-10011000 rwxp 00000000 00:0f 2597 /root/malloc
mmap(0x10080000, 524288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|0x40000, -1, 0) = 0x10080000
This results the app remaining forever in do_page_fault()/hugetlb_fault()
and when interrupting that app, we get the following warning:
[162980.035629] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2777 at arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c:354 hugetlb_free_pgd_range+0xc8/0x1e4
[162980.035699] CPU: 0 PID: 2777 Comm: malloc Tainted: G W 4.14.6 #85
[162980.035744] task: c67e2c00 task.stack: c668e000
[162980.035783] NIP: c000fe18 LR: c00e1eec CTR: c00f90c0
[162980.035830] REGS: c668fc20 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (4.14.6)
[162980.035854] MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24044224 XER: 20000000
[162980.036003]
[162980.036003] GPR00: c00e1eec c668fcd0 c67e2c00 00000010 c6869410 10080000 00000000 77fb4000
[162980.036003] GPR08: ffff0001 0683c001 00000000 ffffff80 44028228 10018a34 00004008 418004fc
[162980.036003] GPR16: c668e000 00040100 c668e000 c06c0000 c668fe78 c668e000 c6835ba0 c668fd48
[162980.036003] GPR24: 00000000 73ffffff 74000000 00000001 77fb4000 100fffff 10100000 10100000
[162980.036743] NIP [c000fe18] hugetlb_free_pgd_range+0xc8/0x1e4
[162980.036839] LR [c00e1eec] free_pgtables+0x12c/0x150
[162980.036861] Call Trace:
[162980.036939] [c668fcd0] [c00f0774] unlink_anon_vmas+0x1c4/0x214 (unreliable)
[162980.037040] [c668fd10] [c00e1eec] free_pgtables+0x12c/0x150
[162980.037118] [c668fd40] [c00eabac] exit_mmap+0xe8/0x1b4
[162980.037210] [c668fda0] [c0019710] mmput.part.9+0x20/0xd8
[162980.037301] [c668fdb0] [c001ecb0] do_exit+0x1f0/0x93c
[162980.037386] [c668fe00] [c001f478] do_group_exit+0x40/0xcc
[162980.037479] [c668fe10] [c002a76c] get_signal+0x47c/0x614
[162980.037570] [c668fe70] [c0007840] do_signal+0x54/0x244
[162980.037654] [c668ff30] [c0007ae8] do_notify_resume+0x34/0x88
[162980.037744] [c668ff40] [c000dae8] do_user_signal+0x74/0xc4
[162980.037781] Instruction dump:
[162980.037821] 7fdff378 81370000 54a3463a 80890020 7d24182e 7c841a14 712a0004 4082ff94
[162980.038014] 2f890000 419e0010 712a0ff0 408200e0 <0fe00000> 54a9000a 7f984840 419d0094
[162980.038216] ---[ end trace c0ceeca8e7a5800a ]---
[162980.038754] BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 1
[162985.363322] BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: -1
In order to fix this, this patch uses the address space "slices"
implemented for BOOK3S/64 and enhanced to support PPC32 by the
preceding patch.
This patch modifies the context.id on the 8xx to be in the range
[1:16] instead of [0:15] in order to identify context.id == 0 as
not initialised contexts as done on BOOK3S
This patch activates CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES when CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is
selected for the 8xx
Alltough we could in theory have as many slices as PMD entries, the
current slices implementation limits the number of low slices to 16.
This limitation is not preventing us to fix the initial issue allthough
it is suboptimal. It will be cured in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 4b91428699 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement support of hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In preparation for the following patch which will fix an issue on
the 8xx by re-using the 'slices', this patch enhances the
'slices' implementation to support 32 bits CPUs.
On PPC32, the address space is limited to 4Gbytes, hence only the low
slices will be used.
The high slices use bitmaps. As bitmap functions are not prepared to
handle bitmaps of size 0, this patch ensures that bitmap functions
are called only when SLICE_NUM_HIGH is not nul.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In preparation for the following patch which will enhance 'slices'
for supporting PPC32 in order to fix an issue on hugepages on 8xx,
this patch takes out of page*.h all bits related to 'slices' and put
them into newly created slice.h header files.
While common parts go into asm/slice.h, subarch specific
parts go into respective books3s/64/slice.c and nohash/64/slice.c
'slices'
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We had a mid-air collision between two new firmware features, DRMEM_V2
and DRC_INFO, and they ended up with the same value.
No one's actually reported any problems, presumably because the new
firmware that supports both properties is not widely available, and
the two properties tend to be enabled together.
Still if we ever had one enabled but not the other, the bugs that
could result are many and varied. So fix it.
Fixes: 3f38000eda ("powerpc/firmware: Add definitions for new drc-info firmware feature")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
When CONFIG_NUMA is not set, the build fails with:
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c:335:4:
error: déclaration implicite de la fonction « update_numa_cpu_lookup_table »
So we have to add update_numa_cpu_lookup_table() as an empty function
when CONFIG_NUMA is not set.
Fixes: 1d9a090783 ("powerpc/numa: Invalidate numa_cpu_lookup_table on cpu remove")
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A larger batch of fixes than we'd like. Roughly 1/3 fixes for new code, 1/3
fixes for stable and 1/3 minor things.
There's four commits fixing bugs when using 16GB huge pages on hash, caused by
some of the preparatory changes for pkeys.
Two fixes for bugs in the enhanced IRQ soft masking for local_t, one of which
broke KVM in some circumstances.
Four fixes for Power9. The most bizarre being a bug where futexes stopped
working because a NULL pointer dereference didn't trap during early boot (it
aliased the kernel mapping). A fix for memory hotplug when using the Radix MMU,
and a fix for live migration of guests using the Radix MMU.
Two fixes for hotplug on pseries machines. One where we weren't correctly
updating NUMA info when CPUs are added and removed. And the other fixes
crashes/hangs seen when doing memory hot remove during boot, which is apparently
a thing people do.
Finally a handful of build fixes for obscure configs and other minor fixes.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Colin Ian King, Daniel
Henrique Barboza, Florian Weimer, Guenter Roeck, Harish, Laurent Vivier,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas
Piggin, Sam Bobroff.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"A larger batch of fixes than we'd like. Roughly 1/3 fixes for new
code, 1/3 fixes for stable and 1/3 minor things.
There's four commits fixing bugs when using 16GB huge pages on hash,
caused by some of the preparatory changes for pkeys.
Two fixes for bugs in the enhanced IRQ soft masking for local_t, one
of which broke KVM in some circumstances.
Four fixes for Power9. The most bizarre being a bug where futexes
stopped working because a NULL pointer dereference didn't trap during
early boot (it aliased the kernel mapping). A fix for memory hotplug
when using the Radix MMU, and a fix for live migration of guests using
the Radix MMU.
Two fixes for hotplug on pseries machines. One where we weren't
correctly updating NUMA info when CPUs are added and removed. And the
other fixes crashes/hangs seen when doing memory hot remove during
boot, which is apparently a thing people do.
Finally a handful of build fixes for obscure configs and other minor
fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balbir Singh, Colin
Ian King, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Florian Weimer, Guenter Roeck,
Harish, Laurent Vivier, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mauricio Faria de
Oliveira, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin, Sam Bobroff"
* tag 'powerpc-4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
selftests/powerpc: Fix to use ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext
powerpc/kdump: Fix powernv build break when KEXEC_CORE=n
powerpc/pseries: Fix build break for SPLPAR=n and CPU hotplug
powerpc/mm/hash64: Zero PGD pages on allocation
powerpc/mm/hash64: Store the slot information at the right offset for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/hash64: Allocate larger PMD table if hugetlb config is enabled
powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with 16G huge pages
powerpc/mm: Flush radix process translations when setting MMU type
powerpc/vas: Don't set uses_vas for kernel windows
powerpc/pseries: Enable RAS hotplug events later
powerpc/mm/radix: Split linear mapping on hot-unplug
powerpc/64s/radix: Boot-time NULL pointer protection using a guard-PID
ocxl: fix signed comparison with less than zero
powerpc/64s: Fix may_hard_irq_enable() for PMI soft masking
powerpc/64s: Fix MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL macro
powerpc/numa: Invalidate numa_cpu_lookup_table on cpu remove
If KEXEC_CORE is not enabled, powernv builds fail as follows.
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c: In function 'pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self':
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/smp.c:236:4: error:
implicit declaration of function 'crash_ipi_callback'
Add dummy function calls, similar to kdump_in_progress(), to solve the
problem.
Fixes: 4145f35864 ("powernv/kdump: Fix cases where the kdump kernel can get HMI's")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit e67e02a544 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with
memoryless nodes") adds an unconditional call to
find_and_online_cpu_nid(), which is only declared if CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
is enabled. This results in the following build error if this is not
the case.
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.o: In function `dlpar_online_cpu':
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c:369:
undefined reference to `.find_and_online_cpu_nid'
Follow the guideline provided by similar functions and provide a dummy
function if CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR is not enabled. This also moves the
external function declaration into an include file where it should be.
Fixes: e67e02a544 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with memoryless nodes")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[mpe: Change subject to emphasise the build fix]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On powerpc we allocate page table pages from slab caches of different
sizes. Currently we have a constructor that zeroes out the objects when
we allocate them for the first time.
We expect the objects to be zeroed out when we free the the object
back to slab cache. This happens in the unmap path. For hugetlb pages
we call huge_pte_get_and_clear() to do that.
With the current configuration of page table size, both PUD and PGD
level tables are allocated from the same slab cache. At the PUD level,
we use the second half of the table to store the slot information. But
we never clear that when unmapping.
When such a freed object is then allocated for a PGD page, the second
half of the page table page will not be zeroed as expected. This
results in a kernel crash.
Fix it by always clearing PGD pages when they're allocated.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Change log wording and formatting, add whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The hugetlb pte entries are at the PMD and PUD level, so we can't use
PTRS_PER_PTE to find the second half of the page table. Use the right
offset for PUD/PMD to get to the second half of the table.
Fixes: bf9a95f9a6 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We use the second half of the page table to store slot information, so we must
allocate it always if hugetlb is possible.
Fixes: bf9a95f9a6 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
To support memory keys, we moved the hash pte slot information to the
second half of the page table. This was ok with PTE entries at level
4 (PTE page) and level 3 (PMD). We already allocate larger page table
pages at those levels to accomodate extra details. For level 4 we
already have the extra space which was used to track 4k hash page
table entry details and at level 3 the extra space was allocated to
track the THP details.
With hugetlbfs PTE, we used this extra space at the PMD level to store
the slot details. But we also support hugetlbfs PTE at PUD level for
16GB pages and PUD level page didn't allocate extra space. This
resulted in memory corruption.
Fix this by allocating extra space at PUD level when HUGETLB is
enabled.
Fixes: bf9a95f9a6 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
