Add support for AMD SEV and SEV-ES intra-host migration support. Intra
host migration provides a low-cost mechanism for userspace VMM upgrades.
In the common case for intra host migration, we can rely on the normal
ioctls for passing data from one VMM to the next. SEV, SEV-ES, and other
confidential compute environments make most of this information opaque, and
render KVM ioctls such as "KVM_GET_REGS" irrelevant. As a result, we need
the ability to pass this opaque metadata from one VMM to the next. The
easiest way to do this is to leave this data in the kernel, and transfer
ownership of the metadata from one KVM VM (or vCPU) to the next. In-kernel
hand off makes it possible to move any data that would be
unsafe/impossible for the kernel to hand directly to userspace, and
cannot be reproduced using data that can be handed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes to compile time errors and warnings"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/core: fix conflicting types compile error for close_range()
selftests: x86: fix [-Wstringop-overread] warn in test_process_vm_readv()
selftests: kvm: fix mismatched fclose() after popen()
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
Though gcc conveniently compiles a simple memset to "rep stos," clang
prefers to call the libc version of memset. If a test is dynamically
linked, the libc memset isn't available in L1 (nor is the PLT or the
GOT, for that matter). Even if the test is statically linked, the libc
memset may choose to use some CPU features, like AVX, which may not be
enabled in L1. Note that __builtin_memset doesn't solve the problem,
because (a) the compiler is free to call memset anyway, and (b)
__builtin_memset may also choose to use features like AVX, which may
not be available in L1.
To avoid a myriad of problems, use an explicit "rep stos" to clear the
VMCB in generic_svm_setup(), which is called both from L0 and L1.
Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: 20ba262f86 ("selftests: KVM: AMD Nested test infrastructure")
Message-Id: <20210930003649.4026553-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Recent kernels have checks to ensure the GPA values in special-purpose
registers like CR3 are within the maximum physical address range and
don't overlap with anything in the upper/reserved range. In the case of
SEV kselftest guests booting directly into 64-bit mode, CR3 needs to be
initialized to the GPA of the page table root, with the encryption bit
set. The kernel accounts for this encryption bit by removing it from
reserved bit range when the guest advertises the bit position via
KVM_SET_CPUID*, but kselftests currently call KVM_SET_SREGS as part of
vm_vcpu_add_default(), before KVM_SET_CPUID*.
As a result, KVM_SET_SREGS will return an error in these cases.
Address this by moving vcpu_set_cpuid() (which calls KVM_SET_CPUID*)
ahead of vcpu_setup() (which calls KVM_SET_SREGS).
While there, address a typo in the assertion that triggers when
KVM_SET_SREGS fails.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20211006203617.13045-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
get_warnings_count() does fclose() using File * returned from popen().
Fix it to call pclose() as it should.
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test
x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c: In function ‘get_warnings_count’:
x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c:87:9: warning: ‘fclose’ called on pointer returned from a mismatched allocation function [-Wmismatched-dealloc]
87 | fclose(f);
| ^~~~~~~~~
x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c:84:13: note: returned from ‘popen’
84 | f = popen("dmesg | grep \"WARNING:\" | wc -l", "r");
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
* kvm/selftests/memslot:
: .
: Enable KVM memslot selftests on arm64, making them less
: x86 specific.
: .
KVM: selftests: Build the memslot tests for arm64
KVM: selftests: Make memslot_perf_test arch independent
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
memslot_perf_test uses ucalls for synchronization between guest and
host. Ucalls API is architecture independent: tests do not need to know
details like what kind of exit they generate on a specific arch. More
specifically, there is no need to check whether an exit is KVM_EXIT_IO
in x86 for the host to know that the exit is ucall related, as
get_ucall() already makes that check.
Change memslot_perf_test to not require specifying what exit does a
ucall generate. Also add a missing ucall_init.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907180957.609966-2-ricarkol@google.com
vCPU file descriptors are abstracted away from test code in KVM
selftests, meaning that tests cannot directly access a vCPU's device
attributes. Add helpers that tests can use to get at vCPU device
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{GET,SET}_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls are defined
to return a value of zero on success. As such, tighten the assertions in
the helper functions to only pass if the return code is zero.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-4-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a selftest for the new KVM clock UAPI that was introduced. Ensure
that the KVM clock is consistent between userspace and the guest, and
that the difference in realtime will only ever cause the KVM clock to
advance forward.
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-3-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/selftest/timer:
: .
: Add a set of selftests for the KVM/arm64 timer emulation.
: Comes with a minimal GICv3 infrastructure.
: .
KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer: Support vCPU migration
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add arch_timer test
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add host support for vGIC
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic GICv3 support
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add light-weight spinlock support
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add guest support to get the vcpuid
KVM: arm64: selftests: Maintain consistency for vcpuid type
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add support to disable and enable local IRQs
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic support to generate delays
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic support for arch_timers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add support for cpu_relax
KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG
tools: arm64: Import sysreg.h
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add MMIO readl/writel support
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Since the timer stack (hardware and KVM) is per-CPU, there
are potential chances for races to occur when the scheduler
decides to migrate a vCPU thread to a different physical CPU.
Hence, include an option to stress-test this part as well by
forcing the vCPUs to migrate across physical CPUs in the
system at a particular rate.
Originally, the bug for the fix with commit 3134cc8beb
("KVM: arm64: vgic: Resample HW pending state on deactivation")
was discovered using arch_timer test with vCPU migrations and
can be easily reproduced.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-16-rananta@google.com
Add a KVM selftest to validate the arch_timer functionality.
Primarily, the test sets up periodic timer interrupts and
validates the basic architectural expectations upon its receipt.
The test provides command-line options to configure the period
of the timer, number of iterations, and number of vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-15-rananta@google.com
Implement a simple library to perform vGIC-v3 setup
from a host point of view. This includes creating a
vGIC device, setting up distributor and redistributor
attributes, and mapping the guest physical addresses.
The definition of REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR is taken from
aarch64/vgic_init test. Hence, replace the definition
by including vgic.h in the test file.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-14-rananta@google.com
With the inclusion of sysreg.h, that brings in system register
encodings, it would be redundant to re-define register encodings
again in processor.h to use it with ARM64_SYS_REG for the KVM
functions such as set_reg() or get_reg(). Hence, add helper macro,
ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG, that converts SYS_* definitions in sysreg.h
into ARM64_SYS_REG definitions.
Also replace all the users of ARM64_SYS_REG, relying on
the encodings created in processor.h, with ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG and
remove the definitions.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-5-rananta@google.com
Add a new test into vgic_init which checks that the first vcpu fails to
run if there is not sufficient REDIST space below the addressable IPA
range. This only applies to the KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST legacy API
as the required REDIST space is not know when setting the DIST region.
Note that using the REDIST_REGION API results in a different check at
first vcpu run: that the number of redist regions is enough for all
vcpus. And there is already a test for that case in, the first step of
test_v3_new_redist_regions.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005011921.437353-11-ricarkol@google.com
Add tests for checking that KVM returns the right error when trying to
set GICv2 CPU interfaces or GICv3 Redistributors partially above the
addressable IPA range. Also tighten the IPA range by replacing
KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE with the IPA range currently configured for the
guest (i.e., the default).
The check for the GICv3 redistributor created using the REDIST legacy
API is not sufficient as this new test only checks the check done using
vcpus already created when setting the base. The next commit will add
the missing test which verifies that the KVM check is done at first vcpu
run.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005011921.437353-10-ricarkol@google.com
As a preparation for the next commits which will add some tests for
GICv2, make aarch64/vgic_init GIC version agnostic. Add a new generic
run_tests function(gic_dev_type) that starts all applicable tests using
GICv3 or GICv2. GICv2 tests are attempted if GICv3 is not available in
the system. There are currently no GICv2 tests, but the test passes now
in GICv2 systems.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005011921.437353-7-ricarkol@google.com
Pull more kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small x86 fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: selftests: Ensure all migrations are performed when test is affined
KVM: x86: Swap order of CPUID entry "index" vs. "significant flag" checks
ptp: Fix ptp_kvm_getcrosststamp issue for x86 ptp_kvm
x86/kvmclock: Move this_cpu_pvti into kvmclock.h
selftests: KVM: Don't clobber XMM register when read
KVM: VMX: Fix a TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR field mask issue
The kvm_vm_free() statement here is currently dead code, since the loop
in front of it can only be left with the "goto done" that jumps right
after the kvm_vm_free(). Fix it by swapping the locations of the "done"
label and the kvm_vm_free().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210826074928.240942-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not specifying the highest allowed vcpu-id, but the
number of allowed vcpu-ids. This has already led to confusion, so
rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS to make its semantics more
clear
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-3-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rework the CPU selection in the migration worker to ensure the specified
number of migrations are performed when the test iteslf is affined to a
subset of CPUs. The existing logic skips iterations if the target CPU is
not in the original set of possible CPUs, which causes the test to fail
if too many iterations are skipped.
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
rseq_test.c:228: i > (NR_TASK_MIGRATIONS / 2)
pid=10127 tid=10127 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x00000000004018e5: main at rseq_test.c:227
2 0x00007fcc8fc66bf6: ?? ??:0
3 0x0000000000401959: _start at ??:?
Only performed 4 KVM_RUNs, task stalled too much?
Calculate the min/max possible CPUs as a cheap "best effort" to avoid
high runtimes when the test is affined to a small percentage of CPUs.
Alternatively, a list or xarray of the possible CPUs could be used, but
even in a horrendously inefficient setup, such optimizations are not
needed because the runtime is completely dominated by the cost of
migrating the task, and the absolute runtime is well under a minute in
even truly absurd setups, e.g. running on a subset of vCPUs in a VM that
is heavily overcommited (16 vCPUs per pCPU).
Fixes: 61e52f1630 ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Reported-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210929234112.1862848-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A bit late... I got sidetracked by back-from-vacation routines and
conferences. But most of these patches are already a few weeks old and
things look more calm on the mailing list than what this pull request
would suggest.
x86:
- missing TLB flush
- nested virtualization fixes for SMM (secure boot on nested
hypervisor) and other nested SVM fixes
- syscall fuzzing fixes
- live migration fix for AMD SEV
- mirror VMs now work for SEV-ES too
- fixes for reset
- possible out-of-bounds access in IOAPIC emulation
- fix enlightened VMCS on Windows 2022
ARM:
- Add missing FORCE target when building the EL2 object
- Fix a PMU probe regression on some platforms
Generic:
- KCSAN fixes
selftests:
- random fixes, mostly for clang compilation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
selftests: KVM: Explicitly use movq to read xmm registers
selftests: KVM: Call ucall_init when setting up in rseq_test
KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty
KVM: X86: Synchronize the shadow pagetable before link it
KVM: X86: Fix missed remote tlb flush in rmap_write_protect()
KVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy virt_ext from vmcb12
KVM: x86: nSVM: test eax for 4K alignment for GP errata workaround
KVM: x86: selftests: test simultaneous uses of V_IRQ from L1 and L0
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore int_vector in svm_clear_vintr
kvm: x86: Add AMD PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save_all[]
KVM: x86: nVMX: re-evaluate emulation_required on nested VM exit
KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if !from_vmentry
KVM: x86: VMX: synthesize invalid VM exit when emulating invalid guest state
KVM: x86: nSVM: refactor svm_leave_smm and smm_enter_smm
KVM: x86: SVM: call KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on exit from SMM mode
KVM: x86: reset pdptrs_from_userspace when exiting smm
KVM: x86: nSVM: restore the L1 host state prior to resuming nested guest on SMM exit
KVM: nVMX: Filter out all unsupported controls when eVMCS was activated
KVM: KVM: Use cpumask_available() to check for NULL cpumask when kicking vCPUs
KVM: Clean up benign vcpu->cpu data races when kicking vCPUs
...
Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
- fix to Kselftest common framework header install to run before other
targets for it work correctly in parallel build case.
- fixes to kvm test to not ignore fscanf() returns which could result
in inconsistent test behavior and failures.
* tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-5.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: kvm: fix get_run_delay() ignoring fscanf() return warn
selftests: kvm: move get_run_delay() into lib/test_util
selftests:kvm: fix get_trans_hugepagesz() ignoring fscanf() return warn
selftests:kvm: fix get_warnings_count() ignoring fscanf() return warn
selftests: be sure to make khdr before other targets
Compiling the KVM selftests with clang emits the following warning:
>> include/x86_64/processor.h:297:25: error: variable 'xmm0' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
>> return (unsigned long)xmm0;
where xmm0 is accessed via an uninitialized register variable.
Indeed, this is a misuse of register variables, which really should only
be used for specifying register constraints on variables passed to
inline assembly. Rather than attempting to read xmm registers via
register variables, just explicitly perform the movq from the desired
xmm register.
Fixes: 783e9e5126 ("kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210924005147.1122357-1-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While x86 does not require any additional setup to use the ucall
infrastructure, arm64 needs to set up the MMIO address used to signal a
ucall to userspace. rseq_test does not initialize the MMIO address,
resulting in the test spinning indefinitely.
Fix the issue by calling ucall_init() during setup.
Fixes: 61e52f1630 ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210923220033.4172362-1-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Test that if:
* L1 disables virtual interrupt masking, and INTR intercept.
* L1 setups a virtual interrupt to be injected to L2 and enters L2 with
interrupts disabled, thus the virtual interrupt is pending.
* Now an external interrupt arrives in L1 and since
L1 doesn't intercept it, it should be delivered to L2 when
it enables interrupts.
to do this L0 (abuses) V_IRQ to setup an
interrupt window, and returns to L2.
* L2 enables interrupts.
This should trigger the interrupt window,
injection of the external interrupt and delivery
of the virtual interrupt that can now be done.
* Test that now L2 gets those interrupts.
This is the test that demonstrates the issue that was
fixed in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The calculation to get the per-slot dirty bitmap was incorrect leading
to a buffer overrun. Fix it by splitting out the dirty bitmap into a
separate bitmap per slot.
Fixes: 609e6202ea ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All selftests that support the backing_src option were printing their
own description of the flag and then calling backing_src_help() to dump
the list of available backing sources. Consolidate the flag printing in
backing_src_help() to align indentation, reduce duplicated strings, and
improve consistency across tests.
Note: Passing "-s" to backing_src_help is unnecessary since every test
uses the same flag. However I decided to keep it for code readability
at the call sites.
While here this opportunistically fixes the incorrectly interleaved
printing -x help message and list of backing source types in
dirty_log_perf_test.
Fixes: 609e6202ea ("KVM: selftests: Support multiple slots in dirty_log_perf_test")
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210917173657.44011-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
