Commit Graph

95 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Maciej W. Rozycki
e4553573b3 MIPS: math-emu: Correctly handle NOP emulation
Fix an issue introduced with commit 9ab4471c9f ("MIPS: math-emu:
Correct delay-slot exception propagation") where the emulation of a NOP
instruction signals the need to terminate the emulation loop.  This in
turn, if the PC has not changed from the entry to the loop, will cause
the kernel to terminate the program with SIGILL.

Consider this program:

static double div(double d)
{
	do
		d /= 2.0;
	while (d > .5);
	return d;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	return div(argc);
}

which gets compiled to the following binary code:

00400490 <main>:
  400490:	44840000 	mtc1	a0,$f0
  400494:	3c020040 	lui	v0,0x40
  400498:	d44207f8 	ldc1	$f2,2040(v0)
  40049c:	46800021 	cvt.d.w	$f0,$f0
  4004a0:	46220002 	mul.d	$f0,$f0,$f2
  4004a4:	4620103c 	c.lt.d	$f2,$f0
  4004a8:	4501fffd 	bc1t	4004a0 <main+0x10>
  4004ac:	00000000 	nop
  4004b0:	4620000d 	trunc.w.d	$f0,$f0
  4004b4:	03e00008 	jr	ra
  4004b8:	44020000 	mfc1	v0,$f0
  4004bc:	00000000 	nop

Where the FPU emulator is used, depending on the number of command-line
arguments this code will either run to completion or terminate with
SIGILL.

If no arguments are specified, then BC1T will not be taken, NOP will not
be emulated and code will complete successfully.

If one argument is specified, then BC1T will be taken once and NOP will
be emulated.  At this point the entry PC value will be 0x400498 and the
new PC value, set by `mips_dsemul' will be 0x4004a0, the target of BC1T.
The emulation loop will terminate, but SIGILL will not be issued,
because the PC has changed.  The FPU emulator will be entered again and
on the second execution BC1T will not be taken, NOP will not be emulated
and code will complete successfully.

If two or more arguments are specified, then the first execution of BC1T
will proceed as above.  Upon reentering the FPU emulator the emulation
loop will continue to BC1T, at which point the branch will be taken and
NOP emulated again.  At this point however the entry PC value will be
0x4004a0, the same as the target of BC1T.  This will make the emulator
conclude that execution has not advanced and therefore an unsupported
FPU instruction has been encountered, and SIGILL will be sent to the
process.

Fix the problem by extending the internal API of `mips_dsemul', making
it return -1 if no delay slot emulation frame has been made, the
instruction has been handled and execution of the emulation loop needs
to continue as if nothing happened.  Remove code from `mips_dsemul' to
reproduce steps made by the emulation loop at the conclusion of each
iteration, as those will be reached normally now.  Adjust call sites
accordingly.  Document the API.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12172/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-01-24 01:34:47 +01:00
Markos Chandras
a79f5f9ba5 MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MAX{, A} FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
Scalar Floating-Point Maximum and
Scalar Floating-Point argument with Maximum Absolute Value
MAX.fmt writes the maximum value of the inputs fs and ft to the
destination fd.
MAXA.fmt takes input arguments fs and ft and writes the argument with
the maximum absolute value to the destination fd.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10961/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:14 +02:00
Markos Chandras
4e9561b20e MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MIN{, A} FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
Scalar Floating-Point Minimum and
Scalar Floating-Point argument with Minimum Absolute Value

MIN.fmt writes the minimum value of the inputs fs and ft to the
destination fd.
MINA.fmt takes input arguments fs and ft and writes the argument with
the minimum absolute value to the destination fd.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10960/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:14 +02:00
Markos Chandras
38db37ba06 MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 CLASS FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
Stores in fd a bit mask reflecting the floating-point class of the
floating point scalar value fs.

CLASS.fmt: FPR[fd] = class(FPR[fs])

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10959/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:14 +02:00
Markos Chandras
400bd2e413 MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 RINT FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
Floating-Point Round to Integral
Scalar floating-point round to integral floating point value.

RINT.fmt: FPR[fd] = round_int(FPR[fs])

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10958/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:14 +02:00
Markos Chandras
83d43305a1 MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MSUBF FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
Floating Point Fused Multiply Subtract:
MSUBF.fmt To perform a fused multiply-subtract of FP values.

MSUBF.fmt: FPR[fd] = FPR[fd] - (FPR[fs] x FPR[ft])

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10957/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:13 +02:00
Markos Chandras
e24c3bec3e MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 MADDF FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
Floating Point Fused Multiply Add:
MADDF.fmt To perform a fused multiply-add of FP values.

MADDF.fmt: FPR[fd] = FPR[fd] + (FPR[fs] x FPR[ft])

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10956/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:13 +02:00
Markos Chandras
130fe357ee MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 SELNEZ FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
SELNEZ.fmt: FPR[fd]  FPR[ft].bit0 ? FPR[fs] : 0

Add support for emulating the single and double precision
formats of the said instruction.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10955/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:13 +02:00
Markos Chandras
67613f0278 MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the MIPS R6 SELEQZ FPU instruction
MIPS R6 introduced the following instruction:
SELEQZ.fmt: FPR[fd]  FPR[ft].bit0 ? 0 : FPR[fs]

Add support for emulating the single and double precision formats
of the said instruction.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10954/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:12 +02:00
Markos Chandras
f8c3c6717a MIPS: math-emu: Add support for the CMP.condn.fmt R6 instruction
Add support for emulating the new CMP.condn.fmt R6 instructions and
return SIGILL for the old C.cond.fmt if R2 emulation is not enabled
since it's not supported by R6.

The functionality of the new CMP.condn.fmt is the following one:

If the comparison specified by the condn field of the instruction
is true for the operand values, the result is true; otherwise, the
result is false. If no exception is taken, the result is written into
FPR fd; true is all 1s and false is all 0s repeated the operand width
of fmt. All other bits beyond the operand width fmt are UNPREDICTABLE.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10953/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:08:12 +02:00
Markos Chandras
c909ca718e MIPS: math-emu: Emulate missing BC1{EQ,NE}Z instructions
Commit c8a34581ec ("MIPS: Emulate the BC1{EQ,NE}Z FPU instructions")
added support for emulating the new R6 BC1{EQ,NE}Z branches but it missed
the case where the instruction that caused the exception was not on a DS.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Fixes: c8a34581ec ("MIPS: Emulate the BC1{EQ,NE}Z FPU instructions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10738/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:07:43 +02:00
Markos Chandras
e8f80cc1a6 MIPS: math-emu: Allow m{f,t}hc emulation on MIPS R6
The mfhc/mthc instructions are supported on MIPS R6 so emulate
them if needed.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10737/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:07:43 +02:00
Markos Chandras
bbdd8147b1 MIPS: cp1emu: Fix closing bracket for the d_fmt case
The double format (d_fmt) case uses an opening bracket which then
closes at the end of the word format (w_fmt). This can be rather confusing
so add the closing bracket at the end of the d_fmt case and use another one
for the w_fmt one.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10733/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-09-03 12:07:42 +02:00
Markos Chandras
143fefc8f3 MIPS: Fix erroneous JR emulation for MIPS R6
Commit 5f9f41c474 ("MIPS: kernel: Prepare
the JR instruction for emulation on MIPS R6") added support for
emulating the JR instruction on MIPS R6 cores but that introduced a bug
which could be triggered when hitting a JALR opcode because the code used
the wrong field in the 'r_format' struct to determine the instruction
opcode. This lead to crashes because an emulated JALR instruction was
treated as a JR one when the R6 emulator was turned off.

Fixes: 5f9f41c474 ("MIPS: kernel: Prepare the JR instruction for emulation on MIPS R6")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10583/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-07-09 11:11:43 +02:00
Markos Chandras
e9d92d2233 MIPS: Fix branch emulation for BLTC and BGEC instructions
Commits f1b44067c1 ("MIPS: Emulate the
new MIPS R6 B{L,G}T{Z,}{AL,}C instructions") and commit
a8ff66f52d ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS
R6 B{L,G}E{Z,}{AL,}C instructions") added support for emulating various
branch compact instructions. However, it missed the case for those which
use the old BLEZL and BGTZL opcodes leading to random crashes when the R6
emulator is disabled. We fix this by ensuring that the 'rt' field is not
zero which is always true for these branch compact instructions.

Fixes: f1b44067c1 ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 B{L,G}T{Z,}{AL,}C instructions")
Fixes: a8ff66f52d ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 B{L,G}E{Z,}{AL,}C instructions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10582/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-07-09 11:10:40 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
03dce59527 MIPS: Fix a preemption issue with thread's FPU defaults
Fix "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" reported in accesses
to thread's FPU defaults: the value to initialise FSCR to at program
startup, the FCSR r/w mask and the contents of FIR in full FPU
emulation, removing a regression introduced with 9b26616c [MIPS: Respect
the ISA level in FCSR handling] and f6843626 [MIPS: math-emu: Set FIR
feature flags for full emulation].

Use `boot_cpu_data' to obtain the data from, following the approach that
`cpu_has_*' macros take and avoiding the call to `smp_processor_id' made
in the reference to `current_cpu_data'.  The contents of FSCR have to be
consistent across processors in an SMP system, the settings there must
not change as a thread is migrated across processors.  And the contents
of FIR are guaranteed to be consistent in FPU emulation, by definition.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Paul Martin <paul.martin@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10030/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-05-12 23:15:49 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
9b26616c8d MIPS: Respect the ISA level in FCSR handling
Define the central place the default FCSR value is set from, initialised
in `cpu_probe'.  Determine the FCSR mask applied to values written to
the register with CTC1 in the full emulation mode and via ptrace(2),
according to the ISA level of processor hardware or the writability of
bits 31:18 if actual FPU hardware is used.

Software may rely on FCSR bits whose functions our emulator does not
implement, so it should not allow them to be set or software may get
confused.  For ptrace(2) it's just sanity.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed double inclusion of <asm/current.h>.]

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9711/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:10:37 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
f1f3b7ebac MIPS: math-emu: Define IEEE 754-2008 feature control bits
Define IEEE 754-2008 feature control bits: FIR.HAS2008, FCSR.ABS2008 and
FCSR.NAN2008, and update the `_ieee754_csr' structure accordingly.

For completeness define FIR.UFRP too.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9709/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:10:31 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
c491cfa2ca MIPS: math-emu: Implement the FCCR, FEXR and FENR registers
Implement the FCCR, FEXR and FENR "shadow" FPU registers for the
architecture levels that include them, for the CFC1 and CTC1
instructions in the full emulation mode.

For completeness add macros for the CP1 UFR and UNFR registers too, no
actual implementation though.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9708/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:10:28 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
f684362689 MIPS: math-emu: Set FIR feature flags for full emulation
Implement FIR feature flags in the FPU emulator according to features
supported and architecture level requirements.  The W, L and F64 bits
have only been added at level #2 even though the features they refer to
were also included with the MIPS64r1 ISA and the W fixed-point format
also with the MIPS32r1 ISA.

This is only relevant for the full emulation mode and the emulated CFC1
instruction as well as ptrace(2) accesses.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9707/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:10:25 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
9ab4471c9f MIPS: math-emu: Correct delay-slot exception propagation
Restore EPC at the branch whose delay slot is emulated if the delay-slot
instruction signals.  This is so that code in `fpu_emulator_cop1Handler'
does not see EPC having advanced and mistakenly successfully resume
userland execution from the location at the branch target in that case.
Restoring EPC guarantees an immediate exit from the emulation loop and
if EPC hasn't advanced at all since entering the loop, also issuing the
signal reported by the delay-slot instruction.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9701/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:10:09 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
2d83fea786 MIPS: Correct FP ISA requirements
Correct ISA requirements for floating-point instructions:

* the CU3 exception signifies a real COP3 instruction in MIPS I & II,

* the BC1FL and BC1TL instructions are not supported in MIPS I,

* the SQRT.fmt instructions are indeed supported in MIPS II,

* the LDC1 and SDC1 instructions are indeed supported in MIPS32r1,

* the CEIL.W.fmt, FLOOR.W.fmt, ROUND.W.fmt and TRUNC.W.fmt instructions
  are indeed supported in MIPS32,

* the CVT.L.fmt and CVT.fmt.L instructions are indeed supported in
  MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,

* the CEIL.L.fmt, FLOOR.L.fmt, ROUND.L.fmt and TRUNC.L.fmt instructions
  are indeed supported in MIPS32r2 and MIPS32r6,

* the RSQRT.fmt and RECIP.fmt instructions are indeed supported in
  MIPS64r1,

Also simplify conditionals for MIPS III and MIPS IV FPU instructions and
the handling of the MOVCI minor opcode.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9700/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:10:05 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
d4f5b08893 MIPS: math-emu: Factor out CFC1/CTC1 emulation
Move CFC1/CTC1 emulation code to separate functions to avoid excessive
indentation in forthcoming changes.  Adjust formatting in a minor way
and remove extraneous round brackets.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9682/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:09:15 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
2cfcf8a831 MIPS: math-emu: Remove `modeindex' macro
Commit 56a64733 [MIPS: math-emu: Switch to using the MIPS rounding
modes.] removed the distinction between hardware and emulator rounding
mode encodings, the hardware encoding is now used in emulation as well.
Complement the change and remove the `modeindex' macro previously used
for indexing into encoding translation tables, it now does nothing and
only obfuscates code by reinserting the value extracted from FCSR.
Adjust comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9680/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:09:10 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
5d77cf2895 MIPS: math-emu: Reindent `bc_op' emulation
Correct the double-tab indentation of the branch-likely not-taken case.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9674/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-04-08 01:08:52 +02:00
Markos Chandras
e0d32f33e6 MIPS: Handle MIPS IV, V and R2 FPU instructions on MIPS R6 as well
MIPS R2 FPU instructions are also present in MIPS R6 so amend the
preprocessor definitions to take MIPS R6 into consideration.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:37 +00:00
Leonid Yegoshin
b0a668fb20 MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6
MIPS R6 removed quite a few R2 instructions. However, there
is plenty of <R6 userland code so we add an in-kernel emulator
so we can still be able to execute all R2 userland out there.

The emulator comes with a handy debugfs under /mips/ directory
(r2-emul-stats) to provide some basic statistics of the
instructions that are being emulated.

Below are some statistics from booting a minimal buildroot image:

Instruction     Total   BDslot
------------------------------
movs            236969  0
hilo            56686   0
muls            55279   0
divs            10941   0
dsps            0       0
bops            1       0
traps           0       0
fpus            0       0
loads           214981  17
stores          103364  0
llsc            56898   0
dsemul          150418  0
jr              370158
bltzl           43
bgezl           1594
bltzll          0
bgezll          0
bltzal          39
bgezal          39
beql            14503
bnel            138741
blezl           0
bgtzl           3988

Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:37 +00:00
Markos Chandras
28d6f93d20 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BNEZC and JIALC instructions
MIPS R6 uses the <R6 sdc2 opcode for the new BNEZC and JIALC instructions

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:35 +00:00
Markos Chandras
69b9a2fd05 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BEQZC and JIC instructions
MIPS R6 uses the <R6 ldc2 opcode for the new BEQZC and JIC instructions

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:35 +00:00
Markos Chandras
84fef63012 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BALC instruction
MIPS R6 uses the <R6 swc2 opcode for the new BALC instructions.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:35 +00:00
Markos Chandras
10d962d534 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BNVC, BNEC and BNEZLAC instructions
MIPS R6 uses the <R6 DADDI opcode for the new BNVC, BNEC and
BNEZLAC instructions.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:34 +00:00
Markos Chandras
c893ce38b2 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BOVC, BEQC and BEQZALC instructions
MIPS R6 uses the <R6 ADDI opcode for the new BOVC, BEQC and
BEQZALC instructions.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:34 +00:00
Markos Chandras
8467ca0122 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 branch compact (BC) instruction
MIPS R6 uses the <R6 LWC2 opcode for the new BC instruction.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:34 +00:00
Markos Chandras
f1b44067c1 MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 B{L,G}T{Z,}{AL,}C instructions
MIPS R6 added the following four instructions which share the
BGTZ and BGTZL opcode:

BLTZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is < to zero
BGTZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is > to zero
BLTZL  : Compact branch if GPR rt is < to zero
BGTZL  : Compact branch if GPR rt is > to zero
BLTC   : Compact branch if GPR rs is less than GPR rt
BLTUC  : Similar to BLTC but unsigned

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:33 +00:00
Markos Chandras
a8ff66f52d MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 B{L,G}Ε{Z,}{AL,}C instructions
MIPS R6 added the following four instructions which share the
BLEZ and BLEZL opcodes:

BLEZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is <= to zero
BGEZALC: Compact branch-and-link if GPR rt is >= to zero
BLEZC  : Compact branch if GPR rt is <= to zero
BGEZC  : Compact branch if GPR rt is >= to zero
BGEC   : Compact branch if GPR rs is less than or equal to GPR rt
BGEUC  : Similar to BGEC but unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:33 +00:00
Markos Chandras
c8a34581ec MIPS: Emulate the BC1{EQ,NE}Z FPU instructions
MIPS R6 introduced the following two branch instructions for COP1:

BC1EQZ: Branch if Cop1 (FPR) Register Bit 0 is Equal to Zero
BC1NEZ: Branch if Cop1 (FPR) Register Bit 0 is Not Equal to Zero

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:32 +00:00
Markos Chandras
319824eabc MIPS: kernel: branch: Do not emulate the branch likelies on MIPS R6
MIPS R6 removed the BLTZL, BGEZL, BLTZAL, BGEZAL, BEQL, BNEL, BLEZL,
BGTZL branch likely instructions so we must not try to emulate them on
MIPS R6 if the R2-to-R6 emulator is not present.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:32 +00:00
Markos Chandras
5f9f41c474 MIPS: kernel: Prepare the JR instruction for emulation on MIPS R6
The MIPS R6 JR instruction is an alias to the JALR one, so it may
need emulation for non-R6 userlands.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2015-02-17 15:37:31 +00:00
Paul Burton
4227a2d4ef MIPS: Support for hybrid FPRs
Hybrid FPRs is a scheme where scalar FP registers are 64b wide, but
accesses to odd indexed single registers use bits 63:32 of the
preceeding even indexed 64b register. In this mode all FP code
except that built for the plain FP64 ABI can execute correctly. Most
notably a combination of FP64A & FP32 code can execute correctly,
allowing for existing FP32 binaries to be linked with new FP64A binaries
that can make use of 64 bit FP & MSA.

Hybrid FPRs are implemented by setting both the FR & FRE bits, trapping
& emulating single precision FP instructions (via Reserved Instruction
exceptions) whilst allowing others to execute natively. It therefore has
a penalty in terms of execution speed, and should only be used when no
fully native mode can be. As more binaries are recompiled to use either
the FPXX or FP64(A) ABIs, the need for hybrid FPRs should diminish.
However in the short to mid term it allows for a gradual transition
towards that world, rather than a complete ABI break which is not
feasible for some users & not desirable for many.

A task will be executed using the hybrid FPR scheme when its
TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS flag is set & TIF_32BIT_FPREGS is clear. A further
patch will set the flags as necessary, this patch simply adds the
infrastructure necessary for the hybrid FPR mode to work.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7683/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-24 07:45:07 +01:00
Manuel Lauss
842dfc11ea MIPS: Fix build with binutils 2.24.51+
Starting with version 2.24.51.20140728 MIPS binutils complain loudly
about mixing soft-float and hard-float object files, leading to this
build failure since GCC is invoked with "-msoft-float" on MIPS:

{standard input}: Warning: .gnu_attribute 4,3 requires `softfloat'
  LD      arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
mipsel-softfloat-linux-gnu-ld: Warning: arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
 uses -msoft-float (set by arch/mips/alchemy/common/prom.o),
 arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.o uses -mhard-float

To fix this, we detect if GAS is new enough to support "-msoft-float" command
option, and if it does, we can let GCC pass it to GAS;  but then we also need
to sprinkle the files which make use of floating point registers with the
necessary ".set hardfloat" directives.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-07 15:07:36 +01:00
Markos Chandras
a5466d7bba MIPS: cp1emu: Fix ISA restrictions for cop1x_op instructions
Commit 08a07904e1 ("MIPS: math-emu: Remove most ifdefery") removed
the #ifdef ISA conditions and switched to runtime detection. However,
according to the instruction set manual, the cop1x_op instructions are
available in >=MIPS32r2 as well. This fixes a problem on MIPS32r2
with the ntpd package which failed to execute with a SIGILL exit code due
to the fact that a madd.d instruction was not being emulated.

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 08a07904e1 ("MIPS: math-emu: Remove most ifdefery")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8173/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-10-21 16:34:41 +02:00
Paul Burton
c8c0da6bdf MIPS: Fix MFC1 & MFHC1 emulation for 64-bit MIPS systems
Commit bbd426f542 "MIPS: Simplify FP context access" modified the
SIFROMREG & SIFROMHREG macros such that they return unsigned rather
than signed 32b integers. I had believed that to be fine, but
inadvertently missed the MFC1 & MFHC1 cases which write to a struct
pt_regs regs element. On MIPS32 this is fine, but on 64 bit those
saved regs' fields are 64 bit wide. Using unsigned values caused the
32 bit value from the FP register to be zero rather than sign extended
as the architecture specifies, causing incorrect emulation of the
MFC1 & MFHc1 instructions. Fix by reintroducing the casts to signed
integers, and therefore the sign extension.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7848/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-09-26 11:33:11 +02:00
Rob Kendrick
c3b9b945e0 MIPS: math-emu: Fix instruction decoding.
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-30 19:13:35 +02:00
David Daney
a36d8225bc MIPS: OCTEON: Enable use of FPU
Some versions of the assembler will not assemble CFC1 for OCTEON, so
override the ISA for these.

Add r4k_fpu.o to handle low level FPU initialization.

Modify octeon_switch.S to save the FPU registers.  And include
r4k_switch.S to pick up more FPU support.

Get rid of "#define cpu_has_fpu		0"

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7006/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-30 21:01:09 +02:00
Deng-Cheng Zhu
c410352699 MIPS: math-emu: Add IEEE754 exception statistics to debugfs
Sometimes it's useful to let the user, while doing performance research,
know what in the IEEE754 exceptions has caused many times of FP emulation
when running a specific application. This patch adds 5 more files to
/sys/kernel/debug/mips/fpuemustats/, whose filenames begin with "ieee754".
These stats are in addition to the existing cp1ops, cp1xops, errors, loads
and stores, which may not be useful in understanding the reasons of ieee754
exceptions.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed reject due to other changes to the kernel
FP assist software.]

Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven.Hill@imgtec.com
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7044/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-30 11:55:23 +02:00
Ralf Baechle
70e4c234aa MIPS: math-emu: Reduce microMIPS bloat.
Move microMIPS32_to_MIPS32() to a separate file which only gets built
for mipsMIPS configurations; for other configurations the optimizer
eleminates calls to microMIPS32_to_MIPS32().

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-23 15:12:38 +02:00
Ralf Baechle
56a6473339 MIPS: math-emu: Switch to using the MIPS rounding modes.
Previously math-emu was using the IEEE-754 constants internally.  These
were differing by having the constants for rounding to +/- infinity
switched, so a conversion was necessary.  This would be entirely
avoidable if the MIPS constants were used throughout, so get rid of
the bloat.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-23 15:12:38 +02:00
Ralf Baechle
76fbfc318d MIPS: Sort out mm_isBranchInstr.
mm_isBranchInstr() did reside in the math emu code even though it logically
is separate and also is used outside the math emu code.  In addition GCC 4.9.0
leaves the following unnnecessarily bloated function body for a non-microMIPS
configuration:

<mm_isBranchInstr>:
    105c:       afa50004        sw      a1,4(sp)
    1060:       afa60008        sw      a2,8(sp)
    1064:       afa7000c        sw      a3,12(sp)
    1068:       03e00008        jr      ra
    106c:       00001021        move    v0,zero

which stores arguments that are never going to be used on the stack frame.

Move mm_isBranchInstr() from cp1emu.c to branch.c, then split mm_isBranchInstr()
into a __mm_isBranchInstr() core and a mm_isBranchInstr() wrapper inline function
which only invokes __mm_isBranchInstr() on microMIPS configurations.

This shaves off 112 bytes off the kernel and improves code flow a bit.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-23 15:12:37 +02:00
Ralf Baechle
3f7cac416b MIPS: math-emu: Cleanup coding style.
o Only define variables in the outermost block
 o One empty line at most
 o Format comments as per CodingStyle
 o Update FSF address in licensing term comment
 o Spell FPU and MIPS in all capitals.
 o Remove ####-type of lines in comments.
 o Try to make things a bit most consistent between sp_*.c / dp_*.c files.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-23 15:11:15 +02:00
Ralf Baechle
92df0f8b35 MIPS: math-emu: Convert debug printks to pr_debug getting.
And another bunch of #ifdefs bite the dust.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-05-23 15:11:04 +02:00