Support guest/host-only profiling by switch perf msrs on
a guest entry if needed.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Some cpus have special support for switching PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL msr.
Add logic to detect if such support exists and works properly and extend
msr switching code to use it if available. Also extend number of generic
msr switching entries to 8.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (33 commits)
iommu/core: Remove global iommu_ops and register_iommu
iommu/msm: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/omap: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/vt-d: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/amd: Use bus_set_iommu instead of register_iommu
iommu/core: Use bus->iommu_ops in the iommu-api
iommu/core: Convert iommu_found to iommu_present
iommu/core: Add bus_type parameter to iommu_domain_alloc
Driver core: Add iommu_ops to bus_type
iommu/core: Define iommu_ops and register_iommu only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
iommu/amd: Fix wrong shift direction
iommu/omap: always provide iommu debug code
iommu/core: let drivers know if an iommu fault handler isn't installed
iommu/core: export iommu_set_fault_handler()
iommu/omap: Fix build error with !IOMMU_SUPPORT
iommu/omap: Migrate to the generic fault report mechanism
iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanism
iommu/core: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of hard-coded value
iommu/core: use the existing IS_ALIGNED macro
iommu/msm: ->unmap() should return order of unmapped page
...
Fixup trivial conflicts in drivers/iommu/Makefile: "move omap iommu to
dedicated iommu folder" vs "Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config
options" just happened to touch lines next to each other.
AMD processors apparently have a bug in the hardware task switching
support when NPT is enabled. If the task switch triggers a NPF, we can
get wrong EXITINTINFO along with that fault. On resume, spurious
exceptions may then be injected into the guest.
We were able to reproduce this bug when our guest triggered #SS and the
handler were supposed to run over a separate task with not yet touched
stack pages.
Work around the issue by continuing to emulate task switches even in
NPT mode.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
With per-bus iommu_ops the iommu_found function needs to
work on a bus_type too. This patch adds a bus_type parameter
to that function and converts all call-places.
The function is also renamed to iommu_present because the
function now checks if an iommu is present for a given bus
and does not check for a global iommu anymore.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
If simultaneous NMIs happen, we're supposed to queue the second
and next (collapsing them), but currently we sometimes collapse
the second into the first.
Fix by using a counter for pending NMIs instead of a bool; since
the counter limit depends on whether the processor is currently
in an NMI handler, which can only be checked in vcpu context
(via the NMI mask), we add a new KVM_REQ_NMI to request recalculation
of the counter.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The opcodes
push %seg
pop %seg
l%seg, %mem, %reg (e.g. lds/les/lss/lfs/lgs)
all have an segment register encoded in the instruction. To allow reuse,
decode the segment number into src2 during the decode stage instead of the
execution stage.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Use the same technique as the other OpMem variants, and goto mem_common.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
OpReg decoding has a hack that inhibits byte registers for movsx and movzx
instructions. It should be replaced by something better, but meanwhile,
qualify that the hack is only active for the destination operand.
Note these instructions only use OpReg for the destination, but better to
be explicit about it.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Op fields are going to grow by a bit, we need two free bits.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Unifiying the operands means not taking advantage of the fact that some
operand types can only go into certain operands (for example, DI can only
be used by the destination), so we need more bits to hold the operand type.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instead of decoding each operand using its own code, use a generic
function. Start with the destination operand.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Certain guests, specifically RTOSes, request faster periodic timers than
what we allow by default. Add a module parameter to adjust the limit for
non-standard setups. Also add a rate-limited warning in case the guest
requested more.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The use of printk_ratelimit is discouraged, replace it with
pr*_ratelimited or __ratelimit. While at it, convert remaining
guest-triggerable printks to rate-limited variants.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Convert remaining printks that the guest can trigger to apic_printk.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This avoids that events causing the vmexit are recorded before the
actual exit reason.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The TEST instruction doesn't write its destination operand. This
could cause problems if an MMIO register was accessed using the TEST
instruction. Recently Windows XP was observed to use TEST against
the APIC ICR; this can cause spurious IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
emulate_1op_rax_rdx() is always called with the same parameters. Simplify
by passing just the emulation context.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We have two emulate-with-extended-accumulator implementations: once
which expect traps (_ex) and one which doesn't (plain). Drop the
plain implementation and always use the one which expects traps;
it will simply return 0 in the _ex argument and we can happily ignore
it.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
emulate_1op() is always called with the same parameters. Simplify
by passing just the emulation context.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
emulate_2op_cl() is always called with the same parameters. Simplify
by passing just the emulation context.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
emulate_2op_cl() is always called with the same parameters. Simplify
by passing just the emulation context.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
emulate_2op_SrcV(), and its siblings, emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte()
and emulate_2op_SrcB(), all use the same calling conventions
and all get passed exactly the same parameters. Simplify them
by passing just the emulation context.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instruction emulation for EOI writes can be skipped, since sane
guest simply uses MOV instead of string operations. This is a nice
improvement when guest doesn't support x2apic or hyper-V EOI
support.
a single VM bandwidth is observed with ~8% bandwidth improvement
(7.4Gbps->8Gbps), by saving ~5% cycles from EOI emulation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
<Based on earlier work from>:
Signed-off-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When the TSC MSR is read by an L2 guest (when L1 allowed this MSR to be
read without exit), we need to return L2's notion of the TSC, not L1's.
The current code incorrectly returned L1 TSC, because svm_get_msr() was also
used in x86.c where this was assumed, but now that these places call the new
svm_read_l1_tsc(), the MSR read can be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch fixes two corner cases in nested (L2) handling of TSC-related
issues:
1. Somewhat suprisingly, according to the Intel spec, if L1 allows WRMSR to
the TSC MSR without an exit, then this should set L1's TSC value itself - not
offset by vmcs12.TSC_OFFSET (like was wrongly done in the previous code).
2. Allow L1 to disable the TSC_OFFSETING control, and then correctly ignore
the vmcs12.TSC_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
KVM assumed in several places that reading the TSC MSR returns the value for
L1. This is incorrect, because when L2 is running, the correct TSC read exit
emulation is to return L2's value.
We therefore add a new x86_ops function, read_l1_tsc, to use in places that
specifically need to read the L1 TSC, NOT the TSC of the current level of
guest.
Note that one change, of one line in kvm_arch_vcpu_load, is made redundant
by a different patch sent by Zachary Amsden (and not yet applied):
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() should not read the guest TSC, and if it didn't, of
course we didn't have to change the call of kvm_get_msr() to read_l1_tsc().
[avi: moved callback to kvm_x86_ops tsc block]
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Zachary Amsdem <zamsden@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch fix kvm-unit-tests hanging and incorrect PT_ACCESSED_MASK
bit set in the case of SMEP fault. The code updated 'eperm' after
the variable was checked.
Signed-off-by: Yang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Architecturally, PDPTEs are cached in the PDPTRs when CR3 is reloaded.
On SVM, it is not possible to implement this, but on VMX this is possible
and was indeed implemented until nested SVM changed this to unconditionally
read PDPTEs dynamically. This has noticable impact when running PAE guests.
Fix by changing the MMU to read PDPTRs from the cache, falling back to
reading from memory for the nested MMU.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Use BUG_ON(x) rather than if(x) BUG();
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@ identifier x; @@
-if (x) BUG();
+BUG_ON(x);
@@ identifier x; @@
-if (!x) BUG();
+BUG_ON(!x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Windows Server 2008 SP2 checked build with smp > 1 BSOD's during
boot due to lack of microcode update:
*** Assertion failed: The system BIOS on this machine does not properly
support the processor. The system BIOS did not load any microcode update.
A BIOS containing the latest microcode update is needed for system reliability.
(CurrentUpdateRevision != 0)
*** Source File: d:\longhorn\base\hals\update\intelupd\update.c, line 440
Report a non-zero microcode update signature to make it happy.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Return EMULATION_OK/FAILED consistently. Also treat instruction fetch
errors, not restricted to X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE, as EMULATION_FAILED;
although this cannot happen in practice, the current logic will continue
the emulation even if the decoder fails to fetch the instruction.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Fetching the instruction which was to be executed by the guest cannot
fail normally. So compiler should always predict that it will succeed.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instead of passing ctxt->_eip from insn_fetch() call sites, get it from
ctxt in do_insn_fetch_byte(). This is done by replacing the argument
_eip of insn_fetch() with _ctxt, which should be better than letting the
macro use ctxt silently in its body.
Though this changes the place where ctxt->_eip is incremented from
insn_fetch() to do_insn_fetch_byte(), this does not have any real
effect.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO)
is to call the read or write callback for each device registered
on the bus until we find a device which handles it.
Since the number of devices on a bus can be significant due to ioeventfds
and coalesced MMIO zones, this leads to a lot of overhead on each IO
operation.
Instead of registering devices, we now register ranges which points to
a device. Lookup is done using an efficient bsearch instead of a linear
search.
Performance test was conducted by comparing exit count per second with
200 ioeventfds created on one byte and the guest is trying to access a
different byte continuously (triggering usermode exits).
Before the patch the guest has achieved 259k exits per second, after the
patch the guest does 274k exits per second.
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The vmexit tracepoints format the exit_reason to make it human-readable.
Since the exit_reason depends on the instruction set (vmx or svm),
formatting is handled with ftrace_print_symbols_seq() by referring to
the appropriate exit reason table.
However, the ftrace_print_symbols_seq() function is not meant to be used
directly in tracepoints since it does not export the formatting table
which userspace tools like trace-cmd and perf use to format traces.
In practice perf dies when formatting vmexit-related events and
trace-cmd falls back to printing the numeric value (with extra
formatting code in the kvm plugin to paper over this limitation). Other
userspace consumers of vmexit-related tracepoints would be in similar
trouble.
To avoid significant changes to the kvm_exit tracepoint, this patch
moves the vmx and svm exit reason tables into arch/x86/kvm/trace.h and
selects the right table with __print_symbolic() depending on the
instruction set. Note that __print_symbolic() is designed for exporting
the formatting table to userspace and allows trace-cmd and perf to work.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The kvm_exit tracepoint recently added the isa argument to aid decoding
exit_reason. The semantics of exit_reason depend on the instruction set
(vmx or svm) and the isa argument allows traces to be analyzed on other
machines.
Add the isa argument to kvm_nested_vmexit and kvm_nested_vmexit_inject
so these tracepoints can also be self-describing.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Commit 0945d4b228 tried to fix the get_msr path for the
HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE msr, but was poorly tested. We should be
returning 0 if the read succeeded, and passing the value back to the
caller via the pdata out argument, not returning the value directly.
Signed-off-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
"get" support for the HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE msr was missing, even
though it is explicitly enumerated as something the vmm should save in
msrs_to_save and reported to userland via the KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST
ioctl.
Add "get" support for HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE. We simply return the
guest visible value of this register, which seems to be correct as a set
on the register is validated for us already.
Signed-off-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
