Commit Graph

804 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lan Tianyu
0cf853c5e2 KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte()
This patch is to move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to
kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte() in order to avoid redundant tlb flush.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:42 +01:00
Lan Tianyu
748c0e312f KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int
The patch is to make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int and caller can
check return value to determine flush tlb or not.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:41 +01:00
Lan Tianyu
c3134ce240 KVM: Replace old tlb flush function with new one to flush a specified range.
This patch is to replace kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() with kvm_flush_
remote_tlbs_with_address() in some functions without logic change.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:41 +01:00
Lan Tianyu
40ef75a758 KVM/MMU: Add tlb flush with range helper function
This patch is to add wrapper functions for tlb_remote_flush_with_range
callback and flush tlb directly in kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte().
kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte() returns flush request to the
slot_handle_leaf() and the latter does flush on demand. When
range flush is available, make kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte()
to flush tlb with range directly to avoid returning range back
to slot_handle_leaf().

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:40 +01:00
Wei Yang
bdd303cb1b KVM: fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
[Preserved the iff and a probably intentional weird bracket notation.
 Also dropped the style change to make a single-purpose patch. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:26 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
0e0fee5c53 kvm: mmu: Fix race in emulated page table writes
When a guest page table is updated via an emulated write,
kvm_mmu_pte_write() is called to update the shadow PTE using the just
written guest PTE value. But if two emulated guest PTE writes happened
concurrently, it is possible that the guest PTE and the shadow PTE end
up being out of sync. Emulated writes do not mark the shadow page as
unsync-ed, so this inconsistency will not be resolved even by a guest TLB
flush (unless the page was marked as unsync-ed at some other point).

This is fixed by re-reading the current value of the guest PTE after the
MMU lock has been acquired instead of just using the value that was
written prior to calling kvm_mmu_pte_write().

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-11-27 12:50:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0d1e8b8d2b KVM updates for v4.20
ARM:
  - Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits)
 
  - RAS event delivery for 32bit
 
  - PMU fixes
 
  - Guest entry hardening
 
  - Various cleanups
 
  - Port of dirty_log_test selftest
 
 PPC:
  - Nested HV KVM support for radix guests on POWER9.  The performance is
    much better than with PR KVM.  Migration and arbitrary level of
    nesting is supported.
 
  - Disable nested HV-KVM on early POWER9 chips that need a particular hardware
    bug workaround
 
  - One VM per core mode to prevent potential data leaks
 
  - PCI pass-through optimization
 
  - merge ppc-kvm topic branch and kvm-ppc-fixes to get a better base
 
 s390:
  - Initial version of AP crypto virtualization via vfio-mdev
 
  - Improvement for vfio-ap
 
  - Set the host program identifier
 
  - Optimize page table locking
 
 x86:
  - Enable nested virtualization by default
 
  - Implement Hyper-V IPI hypercalls
 
  - Improve #PF and #DB handling
 
  - Allow guests to use Enlightened VMCS
 
  - Add migration selftests for VMCS and Enlightened VMCS
 
  - Allow coalesced PIO accesses
 
  - Add an option to perform nested VMCS host state consistency check
    through hardware
 
  - Automatic tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
 
  - Many fixes, minor improvements, and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:
   - Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits)

   - RAS event delivery for 32bit

   - PMU fixes

   - Guest entry hardening

   - Various cleanups

   - Port of dirty_log_test selftest

  PPC:
   - Nested HV KVM support for radix guests on POWER9. The performance
     is much better than with PR KVM. Migration and arbitrary level of
     nesting is supported.

   - Disable nested HV-KVM on early POWER9 chips that need a particular
     hardware bug workaround

   - One VM per core mode to prevent potential data leaks

   - PCI pass-through optimization

   - merge ppc-kvm topic branch and kvm-ppc-fixes to get a better base

  s390:
   - Initial version of AP crypto virtualization via vfio-mdev

   - Improvement for vfio-ap

   - Set the host program identifier

   - Optimize page table locking

  x86:
   - Enable nested virtualization by default

   - Implement Hyper-V IPI hypercalls

   - Improve #PF and #DB handling

   - Allow guests to use Enlightened VMCS

   - Add migration selftests for VMCS and Enlightened VMCS

   - Allow coalesced PIO accesses

   - Add an option to perform nested VMCS host state consistency check
     through hardware

   - Automatic tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns

   - Many fixes, minor improvements, and cleanups"

* tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
  KVM/nVMX: Do not validate that posted_intr_desc_addr is page aligned
  Revert "kvm: x86: optimize dr6 restore"
  KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables
  x86/kvm/nVMX: tweak shadow fields
  selftests/kvm: add missing executables to .gitignore
  KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle IL
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use streamlined entry path on early POWER9 chips
  arm/arm64: KVM: Enable 32 bits kvm vcpu events support
  arm/arm64: KVM: Rename function kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension()
  KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 value
  KVM: VMX: enable nested virtualization by default
  KVM/x86: Use 32bit xor to clear registers in svm.c
  kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
  kvm: vmx: Defer setting of DR6 until #DB delivery
  kvm: x86: Defer setting of CR2 until #PF delivery
  kvm: x86: Add payload operands to kvm_multiple_exception
  kvm: x86: Add exception payload fields to kvm_vcpu_events
  kvm: x86: Add has_payload and payload to kvm_queued_exception
  KVM: Documentation: Fix omission in struct kvm_vcpu_events
  KVM: selftests: add Enlightened VMCS test
  ...
2018-10-25 17:57:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ba9f6f8954 Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
 "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of
  that work.

  The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has
  been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually
  specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the
  new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it
  difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo
  fields.

  At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing
  the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48
  bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by
  definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra
  bytes.

  This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference.
  For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what
  can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the
  rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the
  si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not
  used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown
  the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to
  verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not.

  I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find
  anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out
  I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change
  to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo.

  Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to
  sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the
  complexity necessary to handle that case.

  Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal
  number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application
  will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I
  have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative
  signal numbers are handled"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits)
  signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32
  signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user
  signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo
  signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel
  signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo
  signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
  signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE
  signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig
  signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h
  signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die
  signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception
  signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn
  signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame
  signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr
  signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  ...
2018-10-24 11:22:39 +01:00
Wei Yang
e7912386ed KVM: x86: reintroduce pte_list_remove, but including mmu_spte_clear_track_bits
rmap_remove() removes the sptep after locating the correct rmap_head but,
in several cases, the caller has already known the correct rmap_head.

This patch introduces a new pte_list_remove(); because it is known that
the spte is present (or it would not have an rmap_head), it is safe
to remove the tracking bits without any previous check.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:12 +02:00
Wei Yang
8daf346226 KVM: x86: rename pte_list_remove to __pte_list_remove
This is a patch preparing for further change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:11 +02:00
Peng Hao
39337ad1a7 kvm/x86 : fix some typo
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:10 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
bf627a9288 x86/kvm/mmu: check if MMU reconfiguration is needed in init_kvm_nested_mmu()
We don't use root page role for nested_mmu, however, optimizing out
re-initialization in case nothing changed is still valuable as this
is done for every nested vmentry.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:07 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
7dcd575520 x86/kvm/mmu: check if tdp/shadow MMU reconfiguration is needed
MMU reconfiguration in init_kvm_tdp_mmu()/kvm_init_shadow_mmu() can be
avoided if the source data used to configure it didn't change; enhance
MMU extended role with the required fields and consolidate common code in
kvm_calc_mmu_role_common().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:06 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
a336282d77 x86/kvm/nVMX: introduce source data cache for kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()
MMU re-initialization is expensive, in particular,
update_permission_bitmask() and update_pkru_bitmask() are.

Cache the data used to setup shadow EPT MMU and avoid full re-init when
it is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:06 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
36d9594dfb x86/kvm/mmu: make space for source data caching in struct kvm_mmu
In preparation to MMU reconfiguration avoidance we need a space to
cache source data. As this partially intersects with kvm_mmu_page_role,
create 64bit sized union kvm_mmu_role holding both base and extended data.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:05 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e173299101 x86/kvm/mmu: get rid of redundant kvm_mmu_setup()
Just inline the contents into the sole caller, kvm_init_mmu is now
public.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:04 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
14c07ad89f x86/kvm/mmu: introduce guest_mmu
When EPT is used for nested guest we need to re-init MMU as shadow
EPT MMU (nested_ept_init_mmu_context() does that). When we return back
from L2 to L1 kvm_mmu_reset_context() in nested_vmx_load_cr3() resets
MMU back to normal TDP mode. Add a special 'guest_mmu' so we can use
separate root caches; the improved hit rate is not very important for
single vCPU performance, but it avoids contention on the mmu_lock for
many vCPUs.

On the nested CPUID benchmark, with 16 vCPUs, an L2->L1->L2 vmexit
goes from 42k to 26k cycles.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:04 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
6a82cd1c7b x86/kvm/mmu.c: add kvm_mmu parameter to kvm_mmu_free_roots()
Add an option to specify which MMU root we want to free. This will
be used when nested and non-nested MMUs for L1 are split.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:03 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
3dc773e745 x86/kvm/mmu.c: set get_pdptr hook in kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()
kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu() doesn't set get_pdptr() hook and is this
not a problem just because MMU context is already initialized and this
hook points to kvm_pdptr_read(). As we're intended to use a dedicated
MMU for shadow EPT MMU set this hook explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:03 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
44dd3ffa7b x86/kvm/mmu: make vcpu->mmu a pointer to the current MMU
As a preparation to full MMU split between L1 and L2 make vcpu->arch.mmu
a pointer to the currently used mmu. For now, this is always
vcpu->arch.root_mmu. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:02 +02:00
Wei Yang
daefb7949e KVM: x86: return 0 in case kvm_mmu_memory_cache has min number of objects
The code tries to pre-allocate *min* number of objects, so it is ok to
return 0 when the kvm_mmu_memory_cache meets the requirement.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:41 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
daa07cbc9a KVM: x86: fix L1TF's MMIO GFN calculation
One defense against L1TF in KVM is to always set the upper five bits
of the *legal* physical address in the SPTEs for non-present and
reserved SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs.  In the MMIO case, the GFN of the
MMIO SPTE may overlap with the upper five bits that are being usurped
to defend against L1TF.  To preserve the GFN, the bits of the GFN that
overlap with the repurposed bits are shifted left into the reserved
bits, i.e. the GFN in the SPTE will be split into high and low parts.
When retrieving the GFN from the MMIO SPTE, e.g. to check for an MMIO
access, get_mmio_spte_gfn() unshifts the affected bits and restores
the original GFN for comparison.  Unfortunately, get_mmio_spte_gfn()
neglects to mask off the reserved bits in the SPTE that were used to
store the upper chunk of the GFN.  As a result, KVM fails to detect
MMIO accesses whose GPA overlaps the repurprosed bits, which in turn
causes guest panics and hangs.

Fix the bug by generating a mask that covers the lower chunk of the
GFN, i.e. the bits that aren't shifted by the L1TF mitigation.  The
alternative approach would be to explicitly zero the five reserved
bits that are used to store the upper chunk of the GFN, but that
requires additional run-time computation and makes an already-ugly
bit of code even more inscrutable.

I considered adding a WARN_ON_ONCE(low_phys_bits-1 <= PAGE_SHIFT) to
warn if GENMASK_ULL() generated a nonsensical value, but that seemed
silly since that would mean a system that supports VMX has less than
18 bits of physical address space...

Reported-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Fixes: d9b47449c1a1 ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs")
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 15:41:00 +02:00
Tianyu Lan
9a9845867c KVM/MMU: Fix comment in walk_shadow_page_lockless_end()
kvm_commit_zap_page() has been renamed to kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page()
This patch is to fix the commit.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:26:45 +02:00
Wei Yang
83b20b28c6 KVM: x86: don't reset root in kvm_mmu_setup()
Here is the code path which shows kvm_mmu_setup() is invoked after
kvm_mmu_create(). Since kvm_mmu_setup() is only invoked in this code path,
this means the root_hpa and prev_roots are guaranteed to be invalid. And
it is not necessary to reset it again.

    kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu()
        kvm_arch_vcpu_create()
            vmx_create_vcpu()
                kvm_vcpu_init()
                    kvm_arch_vcpu_init()
                        kvm_mmu_create()
        kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()
            kvm_mmu_setup()
                kvm_init_mmu()

This patch set reset_roots to false in kmv_mmu_setup().

Fixes: 50c28f21d0
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:26:44 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
585a8b9b48 signal/x86: Use send_sig_mceerr as apropriate
This simplifies the code making it clearer what is going on.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-09-19 15:51:33 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
564ad0aa85 Fixes for KVM/ARM for Linux v4.19 v2:
- Fix a VFP corruption in 32-bit guest
  - Add missing cache invalidation for CoW pages
  - Two small cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.19-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm

Fixes for KVM/ARM for Linux v4.19 v2:

 - Fix a VFP corruption in 32-bit guest
 - Add missing cache invalidation for CoW pages
 - Two small cleanups
2018-09-07 18:38:25 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
a35381e10d KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backend
kvm_unmap_hva is long gone, and we only have kvm_unmap_hva_range to
deal with. Drop the now obsolete code.

Fixes: fb1522e099 ("KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2")
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2018-09-07 15:06:02 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
6c3dfeb6a4 KVM: x86: Do not re-{try,execute} after failed emulation in L2
Commit a6f177efaa ("KVM: Reenter guest after emulation failure if
due to access to non-mmio address") added reexecute_instruction() to
handle the scenario where two (or more) vCPUS race to write a shadowed
page, i.e. reexecute_instruction() is intended to return true if and
only if the instruction being emulated was accessing a shadowed page.
As L0 is only explicitly shadowing L1 tables, an emulation failure of
a nested VM instruction cannot be due to a race to write a shadowed
page and so should never be re-executed.

This fixes an issue where an "MMIO" emulation failure[1] in L2 is all
but guaranteed to result in an infinite loop when TDP is enabled.
Because "cr2" is actually an L2 GPA when TDP is enabled, calling
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write() to translate cr2 in the non-direct mapped
case (L2 is never direct mapped) will almost always yield UNMAPPED_GVA
and cause reexecute_instruction() to immediately return true.  The
!mmio_info_in_cache() check in kvm_mmu_page_fault() doesn't catch this
case because mmio_info_in_cache() returns false for a nested MMU (the
MMIO caching currently handles L1 only, e.g. to cache nested guests'
GPAs we'd have to manually flush the cache when switching between
VMs and when L1 updated its page tables controlling the nested guest).

Way back when, commit 68be080345 ("KVM: x86: never re-execute
instruction with enabled tdp") changed reexecute_instruction() to
always return false when using TDP under the assumption that KVM would
only get into the emulator for MMIO.  Commit 95b3cf69bd ("KVM: x86:
let reexecute_instruction work for tdp") effectively reverted that
behavior in order to handle the scenario where emulation failed due to
an access from L1 to the shadow page tables for L2, but it didn't
account for the case where emulation failed in L2 with TDP enabled.

All of the above logic also applies to retry_instruction(), added by
commit 1cb3f3ae5a ("KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing
instructions").  An indefinite loop in retry_instruction() should be
impossible as it protects against retrying the same instruction over
and over, but it's still correct to not retry an L2 instruction in
the first place.

Fix the immediate issue by adding a check for a nested guest when
determining whether or not to allow retry in kvm_mmu_page_fault().
In addition to fixing the immediate bug, add WARN_ON_ONCE in the
retry functions since they are not designed to handle nested cases,
i.e. they need to be modified even if there is some scenario in the
future where we want to allow retrying a nested guest.

[1] This issue was encountered after commit 3a2936dedd ("kvm: mmu:
    Don't expose private memslots to L2") changed the page fault path
    to return KVM_PFN_NOSLOT when translating an L2 access to a
    prive memslot.  Returning KVM_PFN_NOSLOT is semantically correct
    when we want to hide a memslot from L2, i.e. there effectively is
    no defined memory region for L2, but it has the unfortunate side
    effect of making KVM think the GFN is a MMIO page, thus triggering
    emulation.  The failure occurred with in-development code that
    deliberately exposed a private memslot to L2, which L2 accessed
    with an instruction that is not emulated by KVM.

Fixes: 95b3cf69bd ("KVM: x86: let reexecute_instruction work for tdp")
Fixes: 1cb3f3ae5a ("KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing instructions")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:44 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
472faffacd KVM: x86: Default to not allowing emulation retry in kvm_mmu_page_fault
Effectively force kvm_mmu_page_fault() to opt-in to allowing retry to
make it more obvious when and why it allows emulation to be retried.
Previously this approach was less convenient due to retry and
re-execute behavior being controlled by separate flags that were also
inverted in their implementations (opt-in versus opt-out).

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:43 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
384bf2218e KVM: x86: Merge EMULTYPE_RETRY and EMULTYPE_ALLOW_REEXECUTE
retry_instruction() and reexecute_instruction() are a package deal,
i.e. there is no scenario where one is allowed and the other is not.
Merge their controlling emulation type flags to enforce this in code.
Name the combined flag EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY to make it abundantly
clear that we are allowing re{try,execute} to occur, as opposed to
explicitly requesting retry of a previously failed instruction.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:43 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
8065dbd1ee KVM: x86: Invert emulation re-execute behavior to make it opt-in
Re-execution of an instruction after emulation decode failure is
intended to be used only when emulating shadow page accesses.  Invert
the flag to make allowing re-execution opt-in since that behavior is
by far in the minority.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e61cf2e3a5 Minor code cleanups for PPC.
For x86 this brings in PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page
 tables, nested VMX live migration, nested VMCS shadowing, an optimized
 IPI hypercall, and some optimizations.
 
 ARM will come next week.
 
 There is a semantic conflict because tip also added an .init_platform
 callback to kvm.c.  Please keep the initializer from this branch,
 and add a call to kvmclock_init (added by tip) inside kvm_init_platform
 (added here).
 
 Also, there is a backmerge from 4.18-rc6.  This is because of a
 refactoring that conflicted with a relatively late bugfix and
 resulted in a particularly hellish conflict.  Because the conflict
 was only due to unfortunate timing of the bugfix, I backmerged and
 rebased the refactoring rather than force the resolution on you.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - minor code cleanups

  x86:
   - PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables
   - nested VMX live migration
   - nested VMCS shadowing
   - optimized IPI hypercall
   - some optimizations

  ARM will come next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits)
  kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
  KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
  KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest
  KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback
  KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
  KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs()
  KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled
  KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()
  KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible
  KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible
  KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup
  KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs
  KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand
  KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields
  KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state()
  KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base
  KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer
  KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state()
  kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations
  kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0
  ...
2018-08-19 10:38:36 -07:00
Junaid Shahid
28a1f3ac1d kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
Always set the 5 upper-most supported physical address bits to 1 for SPTEs
that are marked as non-present or reserved, to make them unusable for
L1TF attacks from the guest. Currently, this just applies to MMIO SPTEs.
(We do not need to mark PTEs that are completely 0 as physical page 0
is already reserved.)

This allows mitigation of L1TF without disabling hyper-threading by using
shadow paging mode instead of EPT.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-14 19:25:59 +02:00
Liang Chen
ee6268ba3a KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled
Considering the fact that the pae_root shadow is not needed when
tdp is in use, skip the pae_root shadow page allocation to allow
mmu creation even not being able to obtain memory from DMA32
zone when particular cgroup cpuset.mems or mempolicy control is
applied.

Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:19 +02:00
Tianyu Lan
c2a4eadf77 KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()
mmu_set_spte() flushes remote tlbs for drop_parent_pte/drop_spte()
and set_spte() separately. This may introduce redundant flush. This
patch is to combine these flushes and check flush request after
calling set_spte().

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:18 +02:00
Tianyu Lan
450917b654 KVM/MMU: Simplify __kvm_sync_page() function
Merge check of "sp->role.cr4_pae != !!is_pae(vcpu))" and "vcpu->
arch.mmu.sync_page(vcpu, sp) == 0". kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page()
is called under both these conditions.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:03 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
b94742c958 kvm: x86: Add multi-entry LRU cache for previous CR3s
Adds support for storing multiple previous CR3/root_hpa pairs maintained
as an LRU cache, so that the lockless CR3 switch path can be used when
switching back to any of them.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:02 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
faff87588d kvm: x86: Flush only affected TLB entries in kvm_mmu_invlpg*
This needs a minor bug fix. The updated patch is as follows.

Thanks,
Junaid

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

kvm_mmu_invlpg() and kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva() only need to flush the TLB
entries for the specific guest virtual address, instead of flushing all
TLB entries associated with the VM.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:01 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
956bf3531f kvm: x86: Skip shadow page resync on CR3 switch when indicated by guest
When the guest indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed in a
CR3 switch, we can also skip resyncing the shadow page tables since an
out-of-sync shadow page table is equivalent to an out-of-sync TLB.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:00 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
08fb59d8a4 kvm: x86: Support selectively freeing either current or previous MMU root
kvm_mmu_free_roots() now takes a mask specifying which roots to free, so
that either one of the roots (active/previous) can be individually freed
when needed.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:59 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
7eb77e9f5f kvm: x86: Add a root_hpa parameter to kvm_mmu->invlpg()
This allows invlpg() to be called using either the active root_hpa
or the prev_root_hpa.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:58 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
ade61e2824 kvm: x86: Skip TLB flush on fast CR3 switch when indicated by guest
When PCIDs are enabled, the MSb of the source operand for a MOV-to-CR3
instruction indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed.

This change enables this optimization for MOV-to-CR3s in the guest
that have been intercepted by KVM for shadow paging and are handled
within the fast CR3 switch path.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:58 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
eb4b248e15 kvm: vmx: Support INVPCID in shadow paging mode
Implement support for INVPCID in shadow paging mode as well.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:57 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
afe828d1de kvm: x86: Add ability to skip TLB flush when switching CR3
Remove the implicit flush from the set_cr3 handlers, so that the
callers are able to decide whether to flush the TLB or not.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:55 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
50c28f21d0 kvm: x86: Use fast CR3 switch for nested VMX
Use the fast CR3 switch mechanism to locklessly change the MMU root
page when switching between L1 and L2. The switch from L2 to L1 should
always go through the fast path, while the switch from L1 to L2 should
go through the fast path if L1's CR3/EPTP for L2 hasn't changed
since the last time.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:54 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
1c53da3fa3 kvm: x86: Support resetting the MMU context without resetting roots
This adds support for re-initializing the MMU context in a different
mode while preserving the active root_hpa and the prev_root.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:54 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
0aab33e4f9 kvm: x86: Add support for fast CR3 switch across different MMU modes
This generalizes the lockless CR3 switch path to be able to work
across different MMU modes (e.g. nested vs non-nested) by checking
that the expected page role of the new root page matches the page role
of the previously stored root page in addition to checking that the new
CR3 matches the previous CR3. Furthermore, instead of loading the
hardware CR3 in fast_cr3_switch(), it is now done in vcpu_enter_guest(),
as by that time the MMU context would be up-to-date with the VCPU mode.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:53 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
6e42782f51 kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3
The KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 request loads the hardware CR3 using the
current root_hpa.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:52 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
9fa72119b2 kvm: x86: Introduce kvm_mmu_calc_root_page_role()
These functions factor out the base role calculation from the
corresponding kvm_init_*_mmu() functions. The new functions return
what would be the role assigned to a root page in the current VCPU
state. This can be masked with mmu_base_role_mask to derive the base
role.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:51 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
7c390d350f kvm: x86: Add fast CR3 switch code path
When using shadow paging, a CR3 switch in the guest results in a VM Exit.
In the common case, that VM exit doesn't require much processing by KVM.
However, it does acquire the MMU lock, which can start showing signs of
contention under some workloads even on a 2 VCPU VM when the guest is
using KPTI. Therefore, we add a fast path that avoids acquiring the MMU
lock in the most common cases e.g. when switching back and forth between
the kernel and user mode CR3s used by KPTI with no guest page table
changes in between.

For now, this fast path is implemented only for 64-bit guests and hosts
to avoid the handling of PDPTEs, but it can be extended later to 32-bit
guests and/or hosts as well.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:51 +02:00