linux/drivers/spi/spi-axi-spi-engine.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
/*
* SPI-Engine SPI controller driver
* Copyright 2015 Analog Devices Inc.
* Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/fpga/adi-axi-common.h>
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_RESET 0x40
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE 0x80
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING 0x84
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_SOURCE 0x88
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SYNC_ID 0xc0
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO_ROOM 0xd0
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_FIFO_ROOM 0xd4
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_FIFO_LEVEL 0xd8
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO 0xe0
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_DATA_FIFO 0xe4
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_DATA_FIFO 0xe8
#define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_DATA_FIFO_PEEK 0xec
#define SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY BIT(0)
#define SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY BIT(1)
#define SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL BIT(2)
#define SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC BIT(3)
#define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPHA BIT(0)
#define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPOL BIT(1)
#define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_3WIRE BIT(2)
#define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_SDO_IDLE_HIGH BIT(3)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
#define SPI_ENGINE_INST_TRANSFER 0x0
#define SPI_ENGINE_INST_ASSERT 0x1
#define SPI_ENGINE_INST_WRITE 0x2
#define SPI_ENGINE_INST_MISC 0x3
#define SPI_ENGINE_INST_CS_INV 0x4
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CLK_DIV 0x0
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CONFIG 0x1
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_XFER_BITS 0x2
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
#define SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SYNC 0x0
#define SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SLEEP 0x1
#define SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_WRITE 0x1
#define SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_READ 0x2
/* Arbitrary sync ID for use by host->cur_msg */
#define AXI_SPI_ENGINE_CUR_MSG_SYNC_ID 0x1
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD(inst, arg1, arg2) \
(((inst) << 12) | ((arg1) << 8) | (arg2))
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_TRANSFER(flags, n) \
SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_TRANSFER, (flags), (n))
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_ASSERT(delay, cs) \
SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_ASSERT, (delay), (cs))
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(reg, val) \
SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_WRITE, (reg), (val))
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SLEEP(delay) \
SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_MISC, SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SLEEP, (delay))
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SYNC(id) \
SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_MISC, SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SYNC, (id))
#define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_CS_INV(flags) \
SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_CS_INV, 0, (flags))
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
struct spi_engine_program {
unsigned int length;
uint16_t instructions[] __counted_by(length);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
};
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
/**
* struct spi_engine_message_state - SPI engine per-message state
*/
struct spi_engine_message_state {
/** @cmd_length: Number of elements in cmd_buf array. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned cmd_length;
/** @cmd_buf: Array of commands not yet written to CMD FIFO. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
const uint16_t *cmd_buf;
/** @tx_xfer: Next xfer with tx_buf not yet fully written to TX FIFO. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
struct spi_transfer *tx_xfer;
/** @tx_length: Size of tx_buf in bytes. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int tx_length;
/** @tx_buf: Bytes not yet written to TX FIFO. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
const uint8_t *tx_buf;
/** @rx_xfer: Next xfer with rx_buf not yet fully written to RX FIFO. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
struct spi_transfer *rx_xfer;
/** @rx_length: Size of tx_buf in bytes. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int rx_length;
/** @rx_buf: Bytes not yet written to the RX FIFO. */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
uint8_t *rx_buf;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
};
struct spi_engine {
struct clk *clk;
struct clk *ref_clk;
spinlock_t lock;
void __iomem *base;
struct spi_engine_message_state msg_state;
struct completion msg_complete;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int int_enable;
/* shadows hardware CS inversion flag state */
u8 cs_inv;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
};
static void spi_engine_program_add_cmd(struct spi_engine_program *p,
bool dry, uint16_t cmd)
{
p->length++;
if (!dry)
p->instructions[p->length - 1] = cmd;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
static unsigned int spi_engine_get_config(struct spi_device *spi)
{
unsigned int config = 0;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPOL;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPHA;
if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)
config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_3WIRE;
if (spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH)
config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_SDO_IDLE_HIGH;
if (spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW)
config &= ~SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_SDO_IDLE_HIGH;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
return config;
}
static void spi_engine_gen_xfer(struct spi_engine_program *p, bool dry,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
unsigned int len;
if (xfer->bits_per_word <= 8)
len = xfer->len;
else if (xfer->bits_per_word <= 16)
len = xfer->len / 2;
else
len = xfer->len / 4;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
while (len) {
unsigned int n = min(len, 256U);
unsigned int flags = 0;
if (xfer->tx_buf)
flags |= SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_WRITE;
if (xfer->rx_buf)
flags |= SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_READ;
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry,
SPI_ENGINE_CMD_TRANSFER(flags, n - 1));
len -= n;
}
}
static void spi_engine_gen_sleep(struct spi_engine_program *p, bool dry,
int delay_ns, int inst_ns, u32 sclk_hz)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
unsigned int t;
/*
* Negative delay indicates error, e.g. from spi_delay_to_ns(). And if
* delay is less that the instruction execution time, there is no need
* for an extra sleep instruction since the instruction execution time
* will already cover the required delay.
*/
if (delay_ns < 0 || delay_ns <= inst_ns)
return;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
t = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)(delay_ns - inst_ns) * sclk_hz, NSEC_PER_SEC);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
while (t) {
unsigned int n = min(t, 256U);
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SLEEP(n - 1));
t -= n;
}
}
static void spi_engine_gen_cs(struct spi_engine_program *p, bool dry,
struct spi_device *spi, bool assert)
{
unsigned int mask = 0xff;
if (assert)
mask ^= BIT(spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, SPI_ENGINE_CMD_ASSERT(0, mask));
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
/*
* Performs precompile steps on the message.
*
* The SPI core does most of the message/transfer validation and filling in
* fields for us via __spi_validate(). This fixes up anything remaining not
* done there.
*
* NB: This is separate from spi_engine_compile_message() because the latter
* is called twice and would otherwise result in double-evaluation.
*/
static void spi_engine_precompile_message(struct spi_message *msg)
{
unsigned int clk_div, max_hz = msg->spi->controller->max_speed_hz;
struct spi_transfer *xfer;
list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_hz, xfer->speed_hz);
xfer->effective_speed_hz = max_hz / min(clk_div, 256U);
}
}
static void spi_engine_compile_message(struct spi_message *msg, bool dry,
struct spi_engine_program *p)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
struct spi_controller *host = spi->controller;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
struct spi_transfer *xfer;
int clk_div, new_clk_div, inst_ns;
bool keep_cs = false;
u8 bits_per_word = 0;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
/*
* Take into account instruction execution time for more accurate sleep
* times, especially when the delay is small.
*/
inst_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC, host->max_speed_hz);
clk_div = 1;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry,
SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CONFIG,
spi_engine_get_config(spi)));
xfer = list_first_entry(&msg->transfers, struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, !xfer->cs_off);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
new_clk_div = host->max_speed_hz / xfer->effective_speed_hz;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
if (new_clk_div != clk_div) {
clk_div = new_clk_div;
/* actual divider used is register value + 1 */
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry,
SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CLK_DIV,
clk_div - 1));
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
if (bits_per_word != xfer->bits_per_word && xfer->len) {
bits_per_word = xfer->bits_per_word;
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry,
SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_XFER_BITS,
bits_per_word));
}
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine_gen_xfer(p, dry, xfer);
spi_engine_gen_sleep(p, dry, spi_delay_to_ns(&xfer->delay, xfer),
inst_ns, xfer->effective_speed_hz);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
if (xfer->cs_change) {
if (list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) {
keep_cs = true;
} else {
if (!xfer->cs_off)
spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, false);
spi_engine_gen_sleep(p, dry, spi_delay_to_ns(
&xfer->cs_change_delay, xfer), inst_ns,
xfer->effective_speed_hz);
if (!list_next_entry(xfer, transfer_list)->cs_off)
spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, true);
}
} else if (!list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &msg->transfers) &&
xfer->cs_off != list_next_entry(xfer, transfer_list)->cs_off) {
spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, xfer->cs_off);
}
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
if (!keep_cs)
spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, false);
/*
* Restore clockdiv to default so that future gen_sleep commands don't
* have to be aware of the current register state.
*/
if (clk_div != 1)
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry,
SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CLK_DIV, 0));
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
static void spi_engine_xfer_next(struct spi_message *msg,
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
struct spi_transfer **_xfer)
{
struct spi_transfer *xfer = *_xfer;
if (!xfer) {
xfer = list_first_entry(&msg->transfers,
struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
} else if (list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) {
xfer = NULL;
} else {
xfer = list_next_entry(xfer, transfer_list);
}
*_xfer = xfer;
}
static void spi_engine_tx_next(struct spi_message *msg)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
struct spi_engine_message_state *st = msg->state;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
struct spi_transfer *xfer = st->tx_xfer;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
do {
spi_engine_xfer_next(msg, &xfer);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
} while (xfer && !xfer->tx_buf);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->tx_xfer = xfer;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
if (xfer) {
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->tx_length = xfer->len;
st->tx_buf = xfer->tx_buf;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
} else {
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->tx_buf = NULL;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
}
static void spi_engine_rx_next(struct spi_message *msg)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
struct spi_engine_message_state *st = msg->state;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
struct spi_transfer *xfer = st->rx_xfer;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
do {
spi_engine_xfer_next(msg, &xfer);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
} while (xfer && !xfer->rx_buf);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->rx_xfer = xfer;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
if (xfer) {
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->rx_length = xfer->len;
st->rx_buf = xfer->rx_buf;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
} else {
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->rx_buf = NULL;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
}
static bool spi_engine_write_cmd_fifo(struct spi_engine *spi_engine,
struct spi_message *msg)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
void __iomem *addr = spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO;
struct spi_engine_message_state *st = msg->state;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int n, m, i;
const uint16_t *buf;
n = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO_ROOM);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
while (n && st->cmd_length) {
m = min(n, st->cmd_length);
buf = st->cmd_buf;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
writel_relaxed(buf[i], addr);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
st->cmd_buf += m;
st->cmd_length -= m;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
n -= m;
}
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
return st->cmd_length != 0;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
static bool spi_engine_write_tx_fifo(struct spi_engine *spi_engine,
struct spi_message *msg)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
void __iomem *addr = spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_DATA_FIFO;
struct spi_engine_message_state *st = msg->state;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int n, m, i;
n = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_FIFO_ROOM);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
while (n && st->tx_length) {
if (st->tx_xfer->bits_per_word <= 8) {
const u8 *buf = st->tx_buf;
m = min(n, st->tx_length);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
writel_relaxed(buf[i], addr);
st->tx_buf += m;
st->tx_length -= m;
} else if (st->tx_xfer->bits_per_word <= 16) {
const u16 *buf = (const u16 *)st->tx_buf;
m = min(n, st->tx_length / 2);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
writel_relaxed(buf[i], addr);
st->tx_buf += m * 2;
st->tx_length -= m * 2;
} else {
const u32 *buf = (const u32 *)st->tx_buf;
m = min(n, st->tx_length / 4);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
writel_relaxed(buf[i], addr);
st->tx_buf += m * 4;
st->tx_length -= m * 4;
}
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
n -= m;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
if (st->tx_length == 0)
spi_engine_tx_next(msg);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
return st->tx_length != 0;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
static bool spi_engine_read_rx_fifo(struct spi_engine *spi_engine,
struct spi_message *msg)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
void __iomem *addr = spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_DATA_FIFO;
struct spi_engine_message_state *st = msg->state;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int n, m, i;
n = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_FIFO_LEVEL);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
while (n && st->rx_length) {
if (st->rx_xfer->bits_per_word <= 8) {
u8 *buf = st->rx_buf;
m = min(n, st->rx_length);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
buf[i] = readl_relaxed(addr);
st->rx_buf += m;
st->rx_length -= m;
} else if (st->rx_xfer->bits_per_word <= 16) {
u16 *buf = (u16 *)st->rx_buf;
m = min(n, st->rx_length / 2);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
buf[i] = readl_relaxed(addr);
st->rx_buf += m * 2;
st->rx_length -= m * 2;
} else {
u32 *buf = (u32 *)st->rx_buf;
m = min(n, st->rx_length / 4);
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
buf[i] = readl_relaxed(addr);
st->rx_buf += m * 4;
st->rx_length -= m * 4;
}
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
n -= m;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
if (st->rx_length == 0)
spi_engine_rx_next(msg);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
return st->rx_length != 0;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
static irqreturn_t spi_engine_irq(int irq, void *devid)
{
struct spi_controller *host = devid;
struct spi_message *msg = host->cur_msg;
struct spi_engine *spi_engine = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int disable_int = 0;
unsigned int pending;
int completed_id = -1;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
pending = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING);
if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC) {
writel_relaxed(SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC,
spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING);
completed_id = readl_relaxed(
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SYNC_ID);
}
spin_lock(&spi_engine->lock);
if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY) {
if (!spi_engine_write_cmd_fifo(spi_engine, msg))
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY;
}
if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY) {
if (!spi_engine_write_tx_fifo(spi_engine, msg))
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY;
}
if (pending & (SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL | SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC)) {
if (!spi_engine_read_rx_fifo(spi_engine, msg))
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL;
}
if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC && msg) {
if (completed_id == AXI_SPI_ENGINE_CUR_MSG_SYNC_ID) {
msg->status = 0;
msg->actual_length = msg->frame_length;
complete(&spi_engine->msg_complete);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC;
}
}
if (disable_int) {
spi_engine->int_enable &= ~disable_int;
writel_relaxed(spi_engine->int_enable,
spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE);
}
spin_unlock(&spi_engine->lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int spi_engine_optimize_message(struct spi_message *msg)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
{
struct spi_engine_program p_dry, *p;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
spi_engine_precompile_message(msg);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
p_dry.length = 0;
spi_engine_compile_message(msg, true, &p_dry);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
p = kzalloc(struct_size(p, instructions, p_dry.length + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
return -ENOMEM;
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
spi_engine_compile_message(msg, false, p);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, false, SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SYNC(
AXI_SPI_ENGINE_CUR_MSG_SYNC_ID));
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
msg->opt_state = p;
return 0;
}
static int spi_engine_unoptimize_message(struct spi_message *msg)
{
kfree(msg->opt_state);
return 0;
}
static int spi_engine_setup(struct spi_device *device)
{
struct spi_controller *host = device->controller;
struct spi_engine *spi_engine = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
if (device->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
spi_engine->cs_inv |= BIT(spi_get_chipselect(device, 0));
else
spi_engine->cs_inv &= ~BIT(spi_get_chipselect(device, 0));
writel_relaxed(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_CS_INV(spi_engine->cs_inv),
spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO);
/*
* In addition to setting the flags, we have to do a CS assert command
* to make the new setting actually take effect.
*/
writel_relaxed(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_ASSERT(0, 0xff),
spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO);
return 0;
}
static int spi_engine_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *host,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct spi_engine *spi_engine = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct spi_engine_message_state *st = &spi_engine->msg_state;
struct spi_engine_program *p = msg->opt_state;
unsigned int int_enable = 0;
unsigned long flags;
/* reinitialize message state for this transfer */
memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
st->cmd_buf = p->instructions;
st->cmd_length = p->length;
msg->state = st;
reinit_completion(&spi_engine->msg_complete);
spin_lock_irqsave(&spi_engine->lock, flags);
if (spi_engine_write_cmd_fifo(spi_engine, msg))
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY;
spi_engine_tx_next(msg);
if (spi_engine_write_tx_fifo(spi_engine, msg))
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY;
spi_engine_rx_next(msg);
spi: axi-spi-engine: move msg state to new struct This moves the message state in the AXI SPI Engine driver to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. Previously, the driver state contained various pointers that pointed to memory owned by a struct spi_message. However, it did not set any of these pointers to NULL when a message was completed. This could lead to use after free bugs. Example of how this could happen: 1. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg1. 2. Assume something was misconfigured and spi_engine_tx_next() is not called enough times in interrupt callbacks for msg1 such that spi_engine->tx_xfer is never set to NULL before the msg1 completes. 3. SYNC interrupt is received and spi_finalize_current_message() is called for msg1. spi_engine->msg is set to NULL but no other message-specific state is reset. 4. Caller that sent msg1 is notified of the completion and frees msg1 and the associated xfers and tx/rx buffers. 4. SPI core calls into spi_engine_transfer_one_message() with msg2. 5. When spi_engine_tx_next() is called for msg2, spi_engine->tx_xfer is still be pointing to an xfer from msg1, which was already freed. spi_engine_xfer_next() tries to access xfer->transfer_list of one of the freed xfers and we get a segfault or undefined behavior. To avoid issues like this, instead of putting per-message state in the driver state struct, we can make use of the struct spi_message::state field to store a pointer to a new struct spi_engine_msg_state. This way, all of the state that belongs to specific message stays with that message and we don't have to remember to manually reset all aspects of the message state when a message is completed. Rather, a new state is allocated for each message. Most of the changes are just renames where the state is accessed. One place where this wasn't straightforward was the sync_id member. This has been changed to use ida_alloc_range() since we needed to separate the per-message sync_id from the per-controller next available sync_id. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117-axi-spi-engine-series-1-v1-9-cc59db999b87@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 20:13:00 +00:00
if (st->rx_length != 0)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL;
int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC;
writel_relaxed(int_enable,
spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE);
spi_engine->int_enable = int_enable;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi_engine->lock, flags);
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&spi_engine->msg_complete,
msecs_to_jiffies(5000))) {
dev_err(&host->dev,
"Timeout occurred while waiting for transfer to complete. Hardware is probably broken.\n");
msg->status = -ETIMEDOUT;
}
spi_finalize_current_message(host);
return msg->status;
}
static void spi_engine_release_hw(void *p)
{
struct spi_engine *spi_engine = p;
writel_relaxed(0xff, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING);
writel_relaxed(0x00, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE);
writel_relaxed(0x01, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_RESET);
}
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
static int spi_engine_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_engine *spi_engine;
struct spi_controller *host;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
unsigned int version;
int irq;
int ret;
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0)
return irq;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
host = devm_spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spi_engine));
if (!host)
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
return -ENOMEM;
spi_engine = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spin_lock_init(&spi_engine->lock);
init_completion(&spi_engine->msg_complete);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
if (IS_ERR(spi_engine->clk))
return PTR_ERR(spi_engine->clk);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine->ref_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, "spi_clk");
if (IS_ERR(spi_engine->ref_clk))
return PTR_ERR(spi_engine->ref_clk);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
spi_engine->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
if (IS_ERR(spi_engine->base))
return PTR_ERR(spi_engine->base);
version = readl(spi_engine->base + ADI_AXI_REG_VERSION);
if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(version) != 1) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported peripheral version %u.%u.%u\n",
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(version),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(version),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(version));
return -ENODEV;
}
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
writel_relaxed(0x00, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_RESET);
writel_relaxed(0xff, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING);
writel_relaxed(0x00, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE);
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, spi_engine_release_hw,
spi_engine);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, spi_engine_irq, 0, pdev->name,
host);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
if (ret)
return ret;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
host->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
host->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_3WIRE;
host->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
host->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(spi_engine->ref_clk) / 2;
host->transfer_one_message = spi_engine_transfer_one_message;
host->optimize_message = spi_engine_optimize_message;
host->unoptimize_message = spi_engine_unoptimize_message;
host->num_chipselect = 8;
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
/* Some features depend of the IP core version. */
if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(version) >= 1) {
if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(version) >= 2) {
host->mode_bits |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
host->setup = spi_engine_setup;
}
if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(version) >= 3)
host->mode_bits |= SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW | SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH;
}
if (host->max_speed_hz == 0)
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL, "spi_clk rate is 0");
return devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, host);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
}
static const struct of_device_id spi_engine_match_table[] = {
{ .compatible = "adi,axi-spi-engine-1.00.a" },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_engine_match_table);
spi: Add Analog Devices AXI SPI Engine controller support This patch adds support for the AXI SPI Engine controller which is a FPGA soft-peripheral which is used in some of Analog Devices' reference designs. The AXI SPI Engine controller is part of the SPI Engine framework[1] and allows memory mapped access to the SPI Engine control bus. This allows it to be used as a general purpose software driven SPI controller. The SPI Engine in addition offers some optional advanced acceleration and offloading capabilities, which are not part of this patch though and will be introduced separately. At the core of the SPI Engine framework is a small sort of co-processor that accepts a command stream and turns the commands into low-level SPI transactions. Communication is done through three memory mapped FIFOs in the register map of the AXI SPI Engine peripheral. One FIFO for the command stream and one each for transmit and receive data. The driver translates a spi_message in a command stream and writes it to the peripheral which executes it asynchronously. This allows it to perform very precise timings which are required for some SPI slave devices to achieve maximum performance (e.g. analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters). The execution flow is synchronized to the host system by a special synchronize instruction which generates a interrupt. [1] https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/peripherals/spi_engine Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-04 16:13:30 +00:00
static struct platform_driver spi_engine_driver = {
.probe = spi_engine_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "spi-engine",
.of_match_table = spi_engine_match_table,
},
};
module_platform_driver(spi_engine_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices SPI engine peripheral driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");