x86: Convert board_init_f_r to a processing loop
Create an init function array for board_init_f_r - This finalises the migration to a purely array based initialisation mechanism Also tweak a few comments while we are at it so everything is 'correct' -- Changes for v2: - Renamed to a more apt name - Fix bug in set_reloc_flag_r - Re-instate gd->flags = boot_flags; in board_init_f - Added commit message
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@ -27,7 +27,12 @@
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int display_banner(void);
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int display_dram_config(void);
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int init_baudrate_f(void);
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int calculate_relocation_address(void);
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int copy_gd_to_ram_f_r(void);
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int init_cache_f_r(void);
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int set_reloc_flag_r(void);
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int mem_malloc_init_r(void);
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int init_bd_struct_r(void);
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int flash_init_r(void);
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33
arch/x86/include/asm/relocate.h
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33
arch/x86/include/asm/relocate.h
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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/*
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* (C) Copyright 2011
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* Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
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*
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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* project.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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* MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#ifndef _RELOCATE_H_
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#define _RELOCATE_H_
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#include <common.h>
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int copy_uboot_to_ram(void);
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int clear_bss(void);
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int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void);
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#endif /* !_RELOCATE_H_ */
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
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#include <watchdog.h>
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#include <stdio_dev.h>
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#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/relocate.h>
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#include <asm/init_helpers.h>
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#include <asm/init_wrappers.h>
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@ -43,31 +43,58 @@
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/*
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* Breath some life into the board...
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*
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* Initialize an SMC for serial comms, and carry out some hardware
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* tests.
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* Getting the board up and running is a three-stage process:
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* 1) Execute from Flash, SDRAM Uninitialised
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* At this point, there is a limited amount of non-SDRAM memory
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* (typically the CPU cache, but can also be SRAM or even a buffer of
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* of some peripheral). This limited memory is used to hold:
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* - The initial copy of the Global Data Structure
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* - A temporary stack
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* - A temporary x86 Global Descriptor Table
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* - The pre-console buffer (if enabled)
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*
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* The first part of initialization is running from Flash memory;
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* its main purpose is to initialize the RAM so that we
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* can relocate the monitor code to RAM.
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* The following is performed during this phase of execution:
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* - Core low-level CPU initialisation
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* - Console initialisation
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* - SDRAM initialisation
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*
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* 2) Execute from Flash, SDRAM Initialised
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* At this point we copy Global Data from the initial non-SDRAM
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* memory and set up the permanent stack in SDRAM. The CPU cache is no
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* longer being used as temporary memory, so we can now fully enable
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* it.
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*
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* The following is performed during this phase of execution:
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* - Create final stack in SDRAM
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* - Copy Global Data from temporary memory to SDRAM
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* - Enabling of CPU cache(s),
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* - Copying of U-Boot code and data from Flash to RAM
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* - Clearing of the BSS
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* - ELF relocation adjustments
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*
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* 3) Execute from SDRAM
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* The following is performed during this phase of execution:
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* - All remaining initialisation
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*/
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/*
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* All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
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* that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
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* requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
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* mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
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* initialization sequence configurable to the user.
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*
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* The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
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* receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
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* argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
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* "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
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* The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it is
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* a function with no parameters which returns an integer return code,
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* where 0 means "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system"
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*/
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typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
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static int calculate_relocation_address(void);
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static int copy_gd_to_ram(void);
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/*
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* init_sequence_f is the list of init functions which are run when U-Boot
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* is executing from Flash with a limited 'C' environment. The following
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* limitations must be considered when implementing an '_f' function:
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* - 'static' variables are read-only
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* - Global Data (gd->xxx) is read/write
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* - Stack space is limited
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*
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* The '_f' sequence must, as a minimum, initialise SDRAM. It _should_
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* also initialise the console (to provide early debug output)
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*/
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init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f[] = {
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cpu_init_f,
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board_early_init_f,
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@ -81,7 +108,39 @@ init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f[] = {
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NULL,
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};
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/*
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* init_sequence_f_r is the list of init functions which are run when
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* U-Boot is executing from Flash with a semi-limited 'C' environment.
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* The following limitations must be considered when implementing an
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* '_f_r' function:
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* - 'static' variables are read-only
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* - Global Data (gd->xxx) is read/write
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*
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* The '_f_r' sequence must, as a minimum, copy U-Boot to RAM (if
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* supported). It _should_, if possible, copy global data to RAM and
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* initialise the CPU caches (to speed up the relocation process)
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*/
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init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f_r[] = {
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copy_gd_to_ram_f_r,
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init_cache_f_r,
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copy_uboot_to_ram,
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clear_bss,
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do_elf_reloc_fixups,
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NULL,
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};
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/*
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* init_sequence_r is the list of init functions which are run when U-Boot
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* is executing from RAM with a full 'C' environment. There are no longer
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* any limitations which must be considered when implementing an '_r'
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* function, (i.e.'static' variables are read/write)
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*
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* If not already done, the '_r' sequence must copy global data to RAM and
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* (should) initialise the CPU caches.
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*/
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init_fnc_t *init_sequence_r[] = {
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set_reloc_flag_r,
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init_bd_struct_r,
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mem_malloc_init_r,
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cpu_init_r,
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@ -157,43 +216,6 @@ static void do_init_loop(init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr)
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}
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}
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static int calculate_relocation_address(void)
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{
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ulong text_start = (ulong)&__text_start;
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ulong bss_end = (ulong)&__bss_end;
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ulong dest_addr;
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/*
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* NOTE: All destination address are rounded down to 16-byte
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* boundary to satisfy various worst-case alignment
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* requirements
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*/
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/* Global Data is at top of available memory */
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dest_addr = gd->ram_size;
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dest_addr -= GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE;
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dest_addr &= ~15;
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gd->new_gd_addr = dest_addr;
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/* GDT is below Global Data */
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dest_addr -= X86_GDT_SIZE;
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dest_addr &= ~15;
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gd->gdt_addr = dest_addr;
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/* Stack is below GDT */
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gd->start_addr_sp = dest_addr;
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/* U-Boot is below the stack */
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dest_addr -= CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE;
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dest_addr -= (bss_end - text_start);
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dest_addr &= ~15;
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gd->relocaddr = dest_addr;
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gd->reloc_off = (dest_addr - text_start);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Perform all steps necessary to get RAM initialised ready for relocation */
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void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
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{
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gd->flags = boot_flags;
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@ -201,10 +223,9 @@ void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
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do_init_loop(init_sequence_f);
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/*
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* SDRAM is now initialised, U-Boot has been copied into SDRAM,
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* the BSS has been cleared etc. The final stack can now be setup
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* in SDRAM. Code execution will continue (momentarily) in Flash,
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* but with the stack in SDRAM and Global Data in temporary memory
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* SDRAM and console are now initialised. The final stack can now
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* be setup in SDRAM. Code execution will continue in Flash, but
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* with the stack in SDRAM and Global Data in temporary memory
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* (CPU cache)
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*/
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board_init_f_r_trampoline(gd->start_addr_sp);
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@ -216,51 +237,22 @@ void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
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void board_init_f_r(void)
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{
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if (copy_gd_to_ram() != 0)
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hang();
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do_init_loop(init_sequence_f_r);
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if (init_cache() != 0)
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hang();
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/*
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* U-Boot has been copied into SDRAM, the BSS has been cleared etc.
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* Transfer execution from Flash to RAM by calculating the address
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* of the in-RAM copy of board_init_r() and calling it
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*/
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(board_init_r + gd->reloc_off)(gd, gd->relocaddr);
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relocate_code(0, gd, 0);
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/* NOTREACHED - relocate_code() does not return */
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/* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */
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while (1)
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;
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}
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static int copy_gd_to_ram(void)
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{
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gd_t *ram_gd;
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/*
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* Global data is still in temporary memory (the CPU cache).
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* calculate_relocation_address() has set gd->new_gd_addr to
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* where the global data lives in RAM but getting it there
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* safely is a bit tricky due to the 'F-Segment Hack' that
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* we need to use for x86
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*/
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ram_gd = (gd_t *)gd->new_gd_addr;
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memcpy((void *)ram_gd, gd, sizeof(gd_t));
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/*
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* Reload the Global Descriptor Table so FS points to the
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* in-RAM copy of Global Data (calculate_relocation_address()
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* has already calculated the in-RAM location of the GDT)
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*/
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ram_gd->gd_addr = (ulong)ram_gd;
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init_gd(ram_gd, (u64 *)gd->gdt_addr);
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return 0;
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}
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void board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
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{
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gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC;
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/* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
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__asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory");
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do_init_loop(init_sequence_r);
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/* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
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#include <ide.h>
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#include <serial.h>
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#include <status_led.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
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#include <asm/init_helpers.h>
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@ -70,6 +71,80 @@ int init_baudrate_f(void)
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return 0;
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}
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int calculate_relocation_address(void)
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{
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ulong text_start = (ulong)&__text_start;
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ulong bss_end = (ulong)&__bss_end;
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ulong dest_addr;
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/*
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* NOTE: All destination address are rounded down to 16-byte
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* boundary to satisfy various worst-case alignment
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* requirements
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*/
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/* Global Data is at top of available memory */
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dest_addr = gd->ram_size;
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dest_addr -= GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE;
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dest_addr &= ~15;
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gd->new_gd_addr = dest_addr;
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/* GDT is below Global Data */
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dest_addr -= X86_GDT_SIZE;
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dest_addr &= ~15;
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gd->gdt_addr = dest_addr;
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/* Stack is below GDT */
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gd->start_addr_sp = dest_addr;
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/* U-Boot is below the stack */
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dest_addr -= CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE;
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dest_addr -= (bss_end - text_start);
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dest_addr &= ~15;
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gd->relocaddr = dest_addr;
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gd->reloc_off = (dest_addr - text_start);
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return 0;
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}
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int copy_gd_to_ram_f_r(void)
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{
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gd_t *ram_gd;
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/*
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* Global data is still in temporary memory (the CPU cache).
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* calculate_relocation_address() has set gd->new_gd_addr to
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* where the global data lives in RAM but getting it there
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* safely is a bit tricky due to the 'F-Segment Hack' that
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* we need to use for x86
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*/
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ram_gd = (gd_t *)gd->new_gd_addr;
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memcpy((void *)ram_gd, gd, sizeof(gd_t));
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/*
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* Reload the Global Descriptor Table so FS points to the
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* in-RAM copy of Global Data (calculate_relocation_address()
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* has already calculated the in-RAM location of the GDT)
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*/
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ram_gd->gd_addr = (ulong)ram_gd;
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init_gd(ram_gd, (u64 *)gd->gdt_addr);
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return 0;
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}
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int init_cache_f_r(void)
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{
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/* Initialise the CPU cache(s) */
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return init_cache();
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}
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int set_reloc_flag_r(void)
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{
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gd->flags = GD_FLG_RELOC;
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return 0;
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}
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int mem_malloc_init_r(void)
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{
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mem_malloc_init(((gd->relocaddr - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)+3)&~3,
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@ -34,13 +34,10 @@
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#include <common.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
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#include <asm/relocate.h>
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#include <elf.h>
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static int copy_uboot_to_ram(void);
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static int clear_bss(void);
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static int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void);
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static int copy_uboot_to_ram(void)
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int copy_uboot_to_ram(void)
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{
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size_t len = (size_t)&__data_end - (size_t)&__text_start;
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@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ static int copy_uboot_to_ram(void)
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return 0;
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}
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static int clear_bss(void)
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int clear_bss(void)
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{
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ulong dst_addr = (ulong)&__bss_start + gd->reloc_off;
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size_t len = (size_t)&__bss_end - (size_t)&__bss_start;
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@ -59,7 +56,7 @@ static int clear_bss(void)
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void)
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int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void)
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{
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Elf32_Rel *re_src = (Elf32_Rel *)(&__rel_dyn_start);
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Elf32_Rel *re_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(&__rel_dyn_end);
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@ -92,24 +89,3 @@ static int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void)
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return 0;
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}
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void relocate_code(ulong dummy_1, gd_t *id, ulong dummy_2)
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{
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/*
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* Copy U-Boot into RAM, clear the BSS and perform relocation
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* adjustments
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*/
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copy_uboot_to_ram();
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clear_bss();
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do_elf_reloc_fixups();
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/*
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* Transfer execution from Flash to RAM by calculating the address
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* of the in-RAM copy of board_init_r() and calling it
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*/
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(board_init_r + gd->reloc_off)(gd, gd->relocaddr);
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/* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */
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while (1)
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;
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}
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