linux/fs/btrfs
Qu Wenruo d16c702fe4 btrfs: ctree: check key order before merging tree blocks
[BUG]
With a crafted image, btrfs can panic at btrfs_del_csums():

  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3188!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 1156 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #9
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x16c/0x180
  RSP: 0018:ffff976141257ab8 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff898a6b890930 RCX: 0000000004b70000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff976141257bae RDI: ffff976141257acf
  RBP: ffff976141257b10 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffff9761412579a8
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff976141257abe
  R13: 0000000000000003 R14: ffff898a6a8be578 R15: ffff976141257bae
  FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff898a77a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f779d9cd624 CR3: 000000022b2b4006 CR4: 00000000000206f0
  Call Trace:
  truncate_one_csum+0xac/0xf0
  btrfs_del_csums+0x24f/0x3a0
  __btrfs_free_extent.isra.72+0x5a7/0xbe0
  __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x539/0x1120
  btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xdb/0x1b0
  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x52/0x950
  ? start_transaction+0x94/0x450
  transaction_kthread+0x163/0x190
  kthread+0x105/0x140
  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x560/0x560
  ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 93bf9db00e6c374e ]---

[CAUSE]
This crafted image has a tricky key order corruption:

  checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
  node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
          ...
          key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 73785344) block 29757440 gen 19
          key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 77594624) block 29753344 gen 19
          ...

  leaf 29757440 items 5 free space 150 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
          item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 73785344) itemoff 2323 itemsize 1672
                  range start 73785344 end 75497472 length 1712128
          item 1 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 75497472) itemoff 2319 itemsize 4
                  range start 75497472 end 75501568 length 4096
          item 2 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 75501568) itemoff 579 itemsize 1740
                  range start 75501568 end 77283328 length 1781760
          item 3 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 77283328) itemoff 575 itemsize 4
                  range start 77283328 end 77287424 length 4096
          item 4 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 4120596480) itemoff 275 itemsize 300 <<<
                  range start 4120596480 end 4120903680 length 307200
  leaf 29753344 items 3 free space 1936 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
          item 0 key (18446744073457893366 EXTENT_CSUM 77594624) itemoff 2323 itemsize 1672
                  range start 77594624 end 79306752 length 1712128
          ...

Note the item 4 key of leaf 29757440, which is obviously too large, and
even larger than the first key of the next leaf.

However it still follows the key order in that tree block, thus tree
checker is unable to detect it at read time, since tree checker can only
work inside one leaf, thus such complex corruption can't be detected in
advance.

[FIX]
The next time to detect such problem is at tree block merge time,
which is in push_node_left(), balance_node_right(), push_leaf_left() or
push_leaf_right().

Now we check if the key order of the right-most key of the left node is
larger than the left-most key of the right node.

By this we don't need to call the full tree-checker, while still keeping
the key order correct as key order in each node is already checked by
tree checker thus we only need to check the above two slots.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202833
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:14 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: make btrfs_set_extent_delalloc take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:35 +02:00
acl.c
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: remove unnecessarily shadowed variables 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE 2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: make read_block_group_item return void 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: convert block group refcount to refcount_t 2020-07-27 12:55:42 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE 2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: remove unnecessary failure messages during memory allocation 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: ctree: check key order before merging tree blocks 2020-10-07 12:12:14 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: qgroup: fix wrong qgroup metadata reserve for delayed inode 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: delayed-inode: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
delayed-ref.h
dev-replace.c btrfs: change nr to u64 in btrfs_start_delalloc_roots 2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
dev-replace.h
dir-item.c
discard.c btrfs: discard: add missing put when grabbing block group from unused list 2020-07-07 16:06:28 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: discard: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier 2020-04-20 17:43:42 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: rework error detection in init_tree_roots 2020-10-07 12:12:14 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: preallocate anon block device at first phase of snapshot creation 2020-07-27 12:55:38 +02:00
export.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: extent_io: do extra check for extent buffer read write functions 2020-10-07 12:12:14 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: fix potential deadlock in the search ioctl 2020-08-27 13:56:27 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them 2020-02-12 17:16:46 +01:00
extent_map.h
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: add owner and fs_info to alloc_state io_tree 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: extent-tree: kill the BUG_ON() in insert_inline_extent_backref() 2020-10-07 12:12:14 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: make btrfs_csum_one_bio takae btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:26 +02:00
file.c btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: delete duplicated words + other fixes in comments 2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: let btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() return void 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: block-group: fix free-space bitmap threshold 2020-08-27 13:37:54 +02:00
free-space-tree.h
inode-item.c
inode-map.c btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
inode-map.h
inode.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: switch to iomap for direct IO 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: add missing annotation for btrfs_tree_lock() 2020-05-25 11:25:16 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: Implement DREW lock 2020-03-23 17:01:43 +01:00
lzo.c
Makefile Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it 2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: require only sector size alignment for parent eb bytenr 2020-09-07 14:51:05 +02:00
print-tree.h
props.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
props.h
qgroup.c btrfs: delete duplicated words + other fixes in comments 2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs 2020-07-27 12:55:37 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: raid56: remove out label in __raid56_parity_recover 2020-07-27 12:55:44 +02:00
raid56.h
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: switch seed device to list api 2020-10-07 12:06:58 +02:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leak in add_block_entry 2020-07-27 12:55:43 +02:00
ref-verify.h
reflink.c btrfs: reduce contention on log trees when logging checksums 2020-07-27 12:55:45 +02:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: relocation: review the call sites which can be interrupted by signal 2020-07-27 12:55:45 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: scrub: rename ratelimit state varaible to avoid shadowing 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
send.c btrfs: send: remove indirect callback parameter for changed_cb 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
send.h
space-info.c btrfs: fix possible infinite loop in data async reclaim 2020-10-07 12:06:54 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: update documentation of set/get helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
super.c btrfs: do async reclaim for data reservations 2020-10-07 12:06:54 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: simplify setting/clearing fs_info to btrfs_fs_devices 2020-10-07 12:06:58 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: remove const from btrfs_feature_set_name 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: fix the error message for transid error 2020-08-27 14:16:05 +02:00
tree-checker.h
tree-defrag.c btrfs: remove unused btrfs_root::defrag_trans_start 2020-07-27 12:55:28 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: simplify root lookup by id 2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: do not hold device_list_mutex when closing devices 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: switch seed device to list api 2020-10-07 12:06:58 +02:00
xattr.c
xattr.h
zlib.c btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression 2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
zstd.c