In I2C there is no such thing as a "start bit" or a "stop bit". Use the
proper naming: "start condition" and "stop condition".
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This clarifies these are functions and adds a hyperlink to the function
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
"I2C transfer" is a legitimate english sentence, no need for a hyphen
between the two words, as as such it is used in most of the
documentation. Remove the hyphen in the few places where it is present.
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Uppercase "I2C" is used almost everywhere in the docs, but the lowercase
version "i2c" is used somewhere. Use the uppercase form consistently.
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This section, partly dating back to the pre-git era, is somewhat
unclear and partly incorrect. Rewrite it almost completely including a
reference figure, concise but precise definition of each term and the
paths where drivers are found. Particular care has been put in clarifying
the relation between adapter and algorithm, which has no correspondence
in the I2C spec terminology.
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
- state the "official" name (I²C, not I2C, according to the spec) at
the beginning but keep using the more practical I2C elsewhere
- mention some known different names
- add link to the specification document
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The index page currently lists sections in alphabetical file order without
caring about their content. Sort sections based on their content logically,
according to the following structure:
* Intro to I2C/SMBus and their usage in Linux: summary, i2c-protocol,
smbus-protocol, instantiating-devices, busses/index, i2c-topology,
muxes/i2c-mux-gpio
* Implementing drivers: writing-clients, dev-interface,
dma-considerations, fault-codes, functionality
* Debugging: gpio-fault-injection, i2c-stub
* Slave I2C: slave-interface, slave-eeprom-backend
* Advanced: ten-bit-addresses
* Obsolete info: upgrading-clients, old-module-parameters
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
- minor maintenance: update the license tag, sort headers
- move support for the write-protect pin into nvmem core
- add a reference to the new wp-gpios property in nvmem to at25 bindings
- add support for regulator and pm_runtime control
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Merge tag 'at24-updates-for-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into i2c/for-5.6
at24 updates for linux v5.6
- minor maintenance: update the license tag, sort headers
- move support for the write-protect pin into nvmem core
- add a reference to the new wp-gpios property in nvmem to at25 bindings
- add support for regulator and pm_runtime control
There is a statement that is indented one level too deeply, remove
the extraneous tab.
Fixes: b4c119dbc3 ("i2c: xiic: Add timeout to the rx fifo wait loop")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
There is a spelling mistake in a module parameter description.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Although in the most platforms, the power of eeprom are alway
on, some platforms disable the eeprom power in order to meet
low power request. This patch add the pm_runtime ops to control
power to support all platforms.
Signed-off-by: Bibby Hsieh <bibby.hsieh@mediatek.com>
[Bartosz: rebased on top of current at24/for-next]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
In some platforms, they disable the power-supply of eeprom due
to power consumption reduction. This patch add vcc-supply property.
Signed-off-by: Bibby Hsieh <bibby.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Update the help text to reflect current support devices:
1. The Exynos high speed I2C driver supports Exynos5 (ARMv7), Exynos5433
and Exynos7 (both ARMv8) SoCs,
2. The S3C I2C driver supports S3C, S5Pv210 and Exynos{3,4,5} SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Some of the I2C bus drivers can be compile tested to increase build
coverage. This requires also:
1. Adding dependencies on COMMON_CLK for BCM2835 and Meson I2C
controllers,
2. Adding 'if' conditional to 'default y' so they will not get enabled
by default on all other architectures,
3. Limiting few compile test options to supported architectures (which
provide the readsX()/writesX() primitives).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
[wsa: revert chunk for ZX2967. it needs more preparation]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The recommendation is that the set_active should be done
with pm runtime disabled.
Also fix the remove path for clocking.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
It's not always the case that clock is already available when i2c
driver get probed at the first time, e.g. the clock is provided by
clock wizard which may be probed after i2c driver. So let's defer
the probe when devm_clk_get() call fails and give it chance to
try later.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapu <venkatesh.abbarapu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Add timeout to the rx fifo empty wait loop. Also check for the return
value for xiic_reinit and pass it to xiic_start_xfer.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
size_t should be printed with its own format to be 64-bit friendly and
fix warning when compiling on 64-bit platform (e.g. with COMPILE_TEST):
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-highlander.c: In function ‘highlander_i2c_smbus_xfer’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-highlander.c:325:22: warning:
format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’,
but argument 3 has type ‘size_t {aka long unsigned int}’ [-Wformat=]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
resource_size_t should be printed with its own size-independent format
to fix warnings when compiling on 64-bit platform (e.g. with
COMPILE_TEST):
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pnx.c: In function ‘i2c_pnx_probe’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pnx.c:737:47: warning:
format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’,
but argument 5 has type ‘resource_size_t {aka long long unsigned int}’ [-Wformat=]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
resource_size_t should be printed with its own size-independent format
to fix warnings when compiling on 64-bit platform (e.g. with
COMPILE_TEST):
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pmcmsp.c: In function ‘pmcmsptwi_probe’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pmcmsp.c:276:25: warning:
format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’,
but argument 3 has type ‘resource_size_t {aka long long unsigned int}’ [-Wformat=]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
i2c_new_device is deprecated, use i2c_new_client_device. Also, align a
paragraph while here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
i2c_new_device is deprecated, use i2c_new_client_device.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move away from the deprecated API and return the shiny new ERRPTR where
useful.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
iomem pointers should be printed with pointer format to hide the
actual value and fix warnings when compiling on 64-bit platform (e.g. with
COMPILE_TEST):
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stu300.c: In function ‘stu300_wait_while_busy’:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stu300.c:446:76: warning:
cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
It is more robust to check completion status in addition to the left time
in a case of DMA transfer because transfer's completion happens in two
phases [one is ISR, other is tasklet] and thus it is possible that DMA is
completed while I2C completion awaiting times out because of the deferred
notification done by the DMA driver. The DMA completion status becomes
100% actual after DMA synchronization. This fixes spurious DMA timeouts
when system is under load.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
It is possible that I2C could error out in the middle of DMA transfer and
in this case DMA channel needs to be reset, otherwise a follow up transfer
will fail because DMA channel stays blocked.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
There is nothing to synchronize in regards to memory accesses for PIO
transfers and for DMA transfers the DMA API takes care of the syncing.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
DMA is preferred for a larger transfers, while PIO is preferred for a
smaller transfers to avoid unnecessary DMA overhead. There is no strict
size limitations for the PIO-mode transfers, so let's rename the constant
for clarity.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
System shutdown may happen with interrupts being disabled and in this case
kernel may hang if atomic transfer isn't supported by driver.
There were several occurrences where I found my Nexus 7 completely
discharged despite of being turned off and then one day I spotted this in
the log:
reboot: Power down
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:40 i2c_transfer+0x95/0x9c
No atomic I2C transfer handler for 'i2c-1'
Modules linked in: tegra30_devfreq
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.4.0-next-20191202-00120-gf7ecd80fb803-dirty #3195
Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c010e4b5>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a0fd>] (show_stack+0x11/0x14)
[<c010a0fd>] (show_stack) from [<c09995e5>] (dump_stack+0x85/0x94)
[<c09995e5>] (dump_stack) from [<c011f3d1>] (__warn+0xc1/0xc4)
[<c011f3d1>] (__warn) from [<c011f691>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x61/0x78)
[<c011f691>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c069a8dd>] (i2c_transfer+0x95/0x9c)
[<c069a8dd>] (i2c_transfer) from [<c05667f1>] (regmap_i2c_read+0x4d/0x6c)
[<c05667f1>] (regmap_i2c_read) from [<c0563601>] (_regmap_raw_read+0x99/0x1cc)
[<c0563601>] (_regmap_raw_read) from [<c0563757>] (_regmap_bus_read+0x23/0x38)
[<c0563757>] (_regmap_bus_read) from [<c056293d>] (_regmap_read+0x3d/0xfc)
[<c056293d>] (_regmap_read) from [<c0562d3b>] (_regmap_update_bits+0x87/0xc4)
[<c0562d3b>] (_regmap_update_bits) from [<c0563add>] (regmap_update_bits_base+0x39/0x50)
[<c0563add>] (regmap_update_bits_base) from [<c056fd39>] (max77620_pm_power_off+0x29/0x2c)
[<c056fd39>] (max77620_pm_power_off) from [<c013bbdd>] (__do_sys_reboot+0xe9/0x170)
[<c013bbdd>] (__do_sys_reboot) from [<c0101001>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x28)
Exception stack(0xde907fa8 to 0xde907ff0)
7fa0: 00000000 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 4321fedc 00000000
7fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000058 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7fe0: 0045adf0 bed9abb8 004444a0 b6c666d0
---[ end trace bdd18f87595b1a5e ]---
The atomic transferring is implemented by enforcing PIO mode for the
transfer and by polling interrupt status until transfer is completed or
failed.
Now system shuts down properly every time.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Potentially it is possible that interrupt may fire after transfer timeout.
That may not end up well for the next transfer because interrupt handling
may race with hardware resetting.
This is very unlikely to happen in practice, but anyway let's prevent the
potential problem by enabling interrupt only at the moments when it is
actually necessary to get some interrupt event.
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
After removal of the parport-light driver, this include is used by the
parport driver exclusively and can be included in the main source. Move
module parameter declarations to its variable declaration while here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The driver is not 'new' anymore, so remove details from the driver it
surpassed.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The justification of a light version of the parport driver was less
overhead for embedded systems. Well, today, even if an embedded system
still has a parport, it surely can handle the fully-fledged parport
driver. Remove it to reduce the maintenance burden.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
One of the recent Tegra I2C commits made a change that resumes runtime PM
during driver's probe, but it missed to put the RPM in a case of error.
Note that it's not correct to use pm_runtime_status_suspended because it
breaks RPM refcounting.
Fixes: 8ebf15e9c8 ("i2c: tegra: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
I noticed that sometime I2C clock is kept enabled during suspend-resume.
This happens because runtime PM defers dynamic suspension and thus it may
happen that runtime PM is in active state when system enters into suspend.
In particular I2C controller that is used for CPU's DVFS is often kept ON
during suspend because CPU's voltage scaling happens quite often.
Fixes: 8ebf15e9c8 ("i2c: tegra: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
As the at25 uses the NVMEM subsystem, and the property is now being
handled, adding reference for it in the device tree binding document,
which allows to specify the GPIO line to which the write-protect pin
is connected.
Signed-off-by: Khouloud Touil <ktouil@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Boards with some of the 32-bit SoCs (mostly Meson8 and Meson8m2) use a
Ricoh RN5T618 PMU which acts as system power controller. The driver for
the system power controller may need to the I2C bus just before shutting
down or rebooting the system. At this stage the interrupts may be
disabled already.
Implement the master_xfer_atomic callback so the driver for the RN5T618
PMU can communicate properly with the PMU when shutting down or
rebooting the board. The CTRL register has a status bit which can be
polled to determine when processing has completed. According to the
public S805 datasheet the value 0 means "idle" and 1 means "running".
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
[wsa: converted some whitespace alignment]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
