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David Howells
f0d1b0b30d [PATCH] LOG2: Implement a general integer log2 facility in the kernel 
This facility provides three entry points:

	ilog2()		Log base 2 of unsigned long
	ilog2_u32()	Log base 2 of u32
	ilog2_u64()	Log base 2 of u64

These facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data:

	int do_something(long q)
	{
		...;
		y = ilog2(x)
		...;
	}

Or can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values:

	unsigned n = ilog2(27);

When performing static initialisation, the compiler will report "error:
initializer element is not constant" if asked to take a log of zero or of
something not reducible to a constant.  They treat negative numbers as
unsigned.

When not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits
them to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on
x86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available.

[akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:51 -08:00
Josef Sipek
b3d7ae5f47 [PATCH] struct path: convert zorro 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
ad9a824e00 [PATCH] struct path: convert video 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
723731b2ee [PATCH] struct path: convert v4l 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
33cb899400 [PATCH] struct path: convert usb 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
592ccbf9fb [PATCH] struct path: convert unix 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
763454d610 [PATCH] struct path: convert ufs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
5096e933a9 [PATCH] struct path: convert udf 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
5495ca657d [PATCH] struct path: convert sysv 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
303b46bb77 [PATCH] struct path: convert sunrpc 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
1250ca4c8f [PATCH] struct path: convert sparc64 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
45e079810a [PATCH] struct path: convert sparc 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:50 -08:00
Josef Sipek
7bc563239e [PATCH] struct path: convert sound 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
17b75e6949 [PATCH] struct path: convert smbfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
c943c4b49c [PATCH] struct path: convert sh 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
3d5ff529ea [PATCH] struct path: convert selinux 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
7ac6207b2a [PATCH] struct path: convert scsi 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
7fa95f726a [PATCH] struct path: convert sbus 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
d20343e740 [PATCH] struct path: convert s390 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
49522c97ac [PATCH] struct path: convert s390-drivers 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
3027795e7b [PATCH] struct path: convert romfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
1fc5adbd19 [PATCH] struct path: convert reiserfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
a57c4d65f7 [PATCH] struct path: convert ramfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:49 -08:00
Josef Sipek
24e23c24e7 [PATCH] struct path: convert qnx4 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
c2c8bbadbf [PATCH] struct path: convert ppc 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
b4d1ab58c0 [PATCH] struct path: convert powerpc 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
40fad04b22 [PATCH] struct path: convert pcmcia 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
46cc65a767 [PATCH] struct path: convert pci 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
0c5a556689 [PATCH] struct path: convert parisc 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
1fb1430b14 [PATCH] struct path: convert oprofile 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
80a067801d [PATCH] struct path: convert openpromfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
d28c91740a [PATCH] struct path: convert ocfs2 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
6db5fc5d53 [PATCH] struct path: convert netlink 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
6df81ab227 [PATCH] struct path: convert netfilter 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
3126a42c4d [PATCH] struct path: convert net 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
92e5baef85 [PATCH] struct path: convert ncpfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:48 -08:00
Josef Sipek
17506041de [PATCH] struct path: convert nbd 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:47 -08:00
Josef Sipek
e9536ae720 [PATCH] struct path: convert mm 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:47 -08:00
Josef Sipek
1b04fe9a8e [PATCH] struct path: convert mips 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:47 -08:00
Josef Sipek
dcf258ae68 [PATCH] struct path: convert minix 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:47 -08:00
Josef Sipek
c649bb9c55 [PATCH] struct path: convert md 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:47 -08:00
Josef Sipek
225a719f79 [PATCH] struct path: convert lockd 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:47 -08:00
Josef Sipek
a7a005fd12 [PATCH] struct path: convert kernel 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
ff273773bf [PATCH] struct path: convert jfs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
ec2e203c82 [PATCH] struct path: convert jffs2 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
4d832d460e [PATCH] struct path: convert jffs 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
d1f229744e [PATCH] struct path: convert ixj 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
4482dfad69 [PATCH] struct path: convert isdn 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
b23463b9b9 [PATCH] struct path: convert isapnp 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00
Josef Sipek
7808841442 [PATCH] struct path: convert ipmi 
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 2006-12-08 08:28:46 -08:00