If the VM was migrated while in SMM, no nested state was saved/restored,
and therefore svm_leave_smm has to load both save and control area
of the vmcb12. Save area is already loaded from HSAVE area,
so now load the control area as well from the vmcb12.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMCB split commit 4995a3685f ("KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the
nested L2 guest") broke return from SMM when we entered there from guest
(L2) mode. Gen2 WS2016/Hyper-V is known to do this on boot. The problem
manifests itself like this:
kvm_exit: reason EXIT_RSM rip 0x7ffbb280 info 0 0
kvm_emulate_insn: 0:7ffbb280: 0f aa
kvm_smm_transition: vcpu 0: leaving SMM, smbase 0x7ffb3000
kvm_nested_vmrun: rip: 0x000000007ffbb280 vmcb: 0x0000000008224000
nrip: 0xffffffffffbbe119 int_ctl: 0x01020000 event_inj: 0x00000000
npt: on
kvm_nested_intercepts: cr_read: 0000 cr_write: 0010 excp: 40060002
intercepts: fd44bfeb 0000217f 00000000
kvm_entry: vcpu 0, rip 0xffffffffffbbe119
kvm_exit: reason EXIT_NPF rip 0xffffffffffbbe119 info
200000006 1ab000
kvm_nested_vmexit: vcpu 0 reason npf rip 0xffffffffffbbe119 info1
0x0000000200000006 info2 0x00000000001ab000 intr_info 0x00000000
error_code 0x00000000
kvm_page_fault: address 1ab000 error_code 6
kvm_nested_vmexit_inject: reason EXIT_NPF info1 200000006 info2 1ab000
int_info 0 int_info_err 0
kvm_entry: vcpu 0, rip 0x7ffbb280
kvm_exit: reason EXIT_EXCP_GP rip 0x7ffbb280 info 0 0
kvm_emulate_insn: 0:7ffbb280: 0f aa
kvm_inj_exception: #GP (0x0)
Note: return to L2 succeeded but upon first exit to L1 its RIP points to
'RSM' instruction but we're not in SMM.
The problem appears to be that VMCB01 gets irreversibly destroyed during
SMM execution. Previously, we used to have 'hsave' VMCB where regular
(pre-SMM) L1's state was saved upon nested_svm_vmexit() but now we just
switch to VMCB01 from VMCB02.
Pre-split (working) flow looked like:
- SMM is triggered during L2's execution
- L2's state is pushed to SMRAM
- nested_svm_vmexit() restores L1's state from 'hsave'
- SMM -> RSM
- enter_svm_guest_mode() switches to L2 but keeps 'hsave' intact so we have
pre-SMM (and pre L2 VMRUN) L1's state there
- L2's state is restored from SMRAM
- upon first exit L1's state is restored from L1.
This was always broken with regards to svm_get_nested_state()/
svm_set_nested_state(): 'hsave' was never a part of what's being
save and restored so migration happening during SMM triggered from L2 would
never restore L1's state correctly.
Post-split flow (broken) looks like:
- SMM is triggered during L2's execution
- L2's state is pushed to SMRAM
- nested_svm_vmexit() switches to VMCB01 from VMCB02
- SMM -> RSM
- enter_svm_guest_mode() switches from VMCB01 to VMCB02 but pre-SMM VMCB01
is already lost.
- L2's state is restored from SMRAM
- upon first exit L1's state is restored from VMCB01 but it is corrupted
(reflects the state during 'RSM' execution).
VMX doesn't have this problem because unlike VMCB, VMCS keeps both guest
and host state so when we switch back to VMCS02 L1's state is intact there.
To resolve the issue we need to save L1's state somewhere. We could've
created a third VMCB for SMM but that would require us to modify saved
state format. L1's architectural HSAVE area (pointed by MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA)
seems appropriate: L0 is free to save any (or none) of L1's state there.
Currently, KVM does 'none'.
Note, for nested state migration to succeed, both source and destination
hypervisors must have the fix. We, however, don't need to create a new
flag indicating the fact that HSAVE area is now populated as migration
during SMM triggered from L2 was always broken.
Fixes: 4995a3685f ("KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the nested L2 guest")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Separate the code setting non-VMLOAD-VMSAVE state from
svm_set_nested_state() into its own function. This is going to be
re-used from svm_enter_smm()/svm_leave_smm().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APM states that "The address written to the VM_HSAVE_PA MSR, which holds
the address of the page used to save the host state on a VMRUN, must point
to a hypervisor-owned page. If this check fails, the WRMSR will fail with
a #GP(0) exception. Note that a value of 0 is not considered valid for the
VM_HSAVE_PA MSR and a VMRUN that is attempted while the HSAVE_PA is 0 will
fail with a #GP(0) exception."
svm_set_msr() already checks that the supplied address is valid, so only
check for '0' is missing. Add it to nested_svm_vmrun().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APM states that #GP is raised upon write to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA when
the supplied address is not page-aligned or is outside of "maximum
supported physical address for this implementation".
page_address_valid() check seems suitable. Also, forcefully page-align
the address when it's written from VMM.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[Add comment about behavior for host-provided values. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use IS_ERR() instead of checking for a NULL pointer when querying for
sev_pin_memory() failures. sev_pin_memory() always returns an error code
cast to a pointer, or a valid pointer; it never returns NULL.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Fixes: d3d1af85e2 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command")
Fixes: 15fb7de1a7 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA command")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210506175826.2166383-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails; if accessing user memory faults,
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes remaining, not an error code.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Fixes: d3d1af85e2 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210506175826.2166383-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In theory there are no side effects of not intercepting #SMI,
because then #SMI becomes transparent to the OS and the KVM.
Plus an observation on recent Zen2 CPUs reveals that these
CPUs ignore #SMI interception and never deliver #SMI VMexits.
This is also useful to test nested KVM to see that L1
handles #SMIs correctly in case when L1 doesn't intercept #SMI.
Finally the default remains the same, the SMI are intercepted
by default thus this patch doesn't have any effect unless
non default module param value is used.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707125100.677203-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Kernel never sends real INIT even to CPUs, other than on boot.
Thus INIT interception is an error which should be caught
by a check for an unknown VMexit reason.
On top of that, the current INIT VM exit handler skips
the current instruction which is wrong.
That was added in commit 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial
instruction-based exit handlers to common code").
Fixes: 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial instruction-based exit handlers to common code")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707125100.677203-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial instruction-based
exit handlers to common code"), unfortunately made a mistake of
treating nop_on_interception and nop_interception in the same way.
Former does truly nothing while the latter skips the instruction.
SMI VM exit handler should do nothing.
(SMI itself is handled by the host when we do STGI)
Fixes: 5ff3a351f6 ("KVM: x86: Move trivial instruction-based exit handlers to common code")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707125100.677203-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vmx_msr_index was used to record the list of MSRs which can be lazily
restored when kvm returns to userspace. It is now reimplemented as
kvm_uret_msrs_list, a common x86 list which is only used inside x86.c.
So just remove the obsolete declaration in vmx.h.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210707235702.31595-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When the host is using debug registers but the guest is not using them
nor is the guest in guest-debug state, the kvm code does not reset
the host debug registers before kvm_x86->run(). Rather, it relies on
the hardware vmentry instruction to automatically reset the dr7 registers
which ensures that the host breakpoints do not affect the guest.
This however violates the non-instrumentable nature around VM entry
and exit; for example, when a host breakpoint is set on vcpu->arch.cr2,
Another issue is consistency. When the guest debug registers are active,
the host breakpoints are reset before kvm_x86->run(). But when the
guest debug registers are inactive, the host breakpoints are delayed to
be disabled. The host tracing tools may see different results depending
on what the guest is doing.
To fix the problems, we clear %db7 unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()
if the host has set any breakpoints, no matter if the guest is using
them or not.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210628172632.81029-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Only clear %db7 instead of reloading all debug registers. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Current release - regressions:
- sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt()
Current release - new code bugs:
- netfilter: nft_last:
- fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used
- honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time
- sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the
feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU
- dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
- mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets
in subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying
MPTCP-level ACKs
- ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices
- do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi
skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache
- tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free
- ipv6:
- allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case
iptables TEE is used
- tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid
expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS
vector)
- make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets
- fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4)
- netfilter: conntrack: do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state
- netfilter: conntrack: do not mark RST in the reply direction coming
after SYN packet for an out-of-sync entry
- mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies
- mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch
- validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info()
- tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path
- mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded
- bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond
- stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back
- bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection
Misc:
- sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope
- ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping
- openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison
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Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski.
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt()
Current release - new code bugs:
- netfilter: nft_last:
- fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used
- honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time
- sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the
feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU
- dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
- mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets in
subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying MPTCP-level
ACKs
- ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices
- do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi
skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache
- tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free
- ipv6:
- allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case
iptables TEE is used
- tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid
expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS
vector)
- make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets
- fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4)
- netfilter: conntrack:
- do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state
- do not mark RST in the reply direction coming after SYN packet
for an out-of-sync entry
- mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies
- mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch
- validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info()
- tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path
- mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded
- bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond
- stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back
- bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection
Misc:
- sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope
- ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping
- openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (158 commits)
net: dsa: properly check for the bridge_leave methods in dsa_switch_bridge_leave()
sfc: add logs explaining XDP_TX/REDIRECT is not available
sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues
sfc: fix lack of XDP TX queues - error XDP TX failed (-22)
net: fddi: fix UAF in fza_probe
net: dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port
net: ocelot: fix switchdev objects synced for wrong netdev with LAG offload
net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast()
octeontx2-pf: Fix uninitialized boolean variable pps
ipv6: allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2()
net: hdlc: rename 'mod_init' & 'mod_exit' functions to be module-specific
net: bridge: multicast: fix MRD advertisement router port marking race
net: bridge: multicast: fix PIM hello router port marking race
net: phy: marvell10g: fix differentiation of 88X3310 from 88X3340
dsa: fix for_each_child.cocci warnings
virtio_net: check virtqueue_add_sgs() return value
mptcp: properly account bulk freed memory
selftests: mptcp: fix case multiple subflows limited by server
mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset
mptcp: fix syncookie process if mptcp can not_accept new subflow
...
The AMD platform does not support the functions Ah CPUID leaf. The returned
results for this entry should all remain zero just like the native does:
AMD host:
0x0000000a 0x00: eax=0x00000000 ebx=0x00000000 ecx=0x00000000 edx=0x00000000
(uncanny) AMD guest:
0x0000000a 0x00: eax=0x00000000 ebx=0x00000000 ecx=0x00000000 edx=0x00008000
Fixes: cadbaa039b ("perf/x86/intel: Make anythread filter support conditional")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20210628074354.33848-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't clear the C-bit in the #NPF handler, as it is a legal GPA bit for
non-SEV guests, and for SEV guests the C-bit is dropped before the GPA
hits the NPT in hardware. Clearing the bit for non-SEV guests causes KVM
to mishandle #NPFs with that collide with the host's C-bit.
Although the APM doesn't explicitly state that the C-bit is not reserved
for non-SEV, Tom Lendacky confirmed that the following snippet about the
effective reduction due to the C-bit does indeed apply only to SEV guests.
Note that because guest physical addresses are always translated
through the nested page tables, the size of the guest physical address
space is not impacted by any physical address space reduction indicated
in CPUID 8000_001F[EBX]. If the C-bit is a physical address bit however,
the guest physical address space is effectively reduced by 1 bit.
And for SEV guests, the APM clearly states that the bit is dropped before
walking the nested page tables.
If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest
physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables.
Consequently, the hypervisor does not need to be aware of which pages
the guest has chosen to mark private.
Note, the bogus C-bit clearing was removed from legacy #PF handler in
commit 6d1b867d04 ("KVM: SVM: Don't strip the C-bit from CR2 on #PF
interception").
Fixes: 0ede79e132 ("KVM: SVM: Clear C-bit from the page fault address")
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210625020354.431829-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ignore "dynamic" host adjustments to the physical address mask when
generating the masks for guest PTEs, i.e. the guest PA masks. The host
physical address space and guest physical address space are two different
beasts, e.g. even though SEV's C-bit is the same bit location for both
host and guest, disabling SME in the host (which clears shadow_me_mask)
does not affect the guest PTE->GPA "translation".
For non-SEV guests, not dropping bits is the correct behavior. Assuming
KVM and userspace correctly enumerate/configure guest MAXPHYADDR, bits
that are lost as collateral damage from memory encryption are treated as
reserved bits, i.e. KVM will never get to the point where it attempts to
generate a gfn using the affected bits. And if userspace wants to create
a bogus vCPU, then userspace gets to deal with the fallout of hardware
doing odd things with bad GPAs.
For SEV guests, not dropping the C-bit is technically wrong, but it's a
moot point because KVM can't read SEV guest's page tables in any case
since they're always encrypted. Not to mention that the current KVM code
is also broken since sme_me_mask does not have to be non-zero for SEV to
be supported by KVM. The proper fix would be to teach all of KVM to
correctly handle guest private memory, but that's a task for the future.
Fixes: d0ec49d4de ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-5-seanjc@google.com>
[Use a new header instead of adding header guards to paging_tmpl.h. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits instead of the raw CPUID information to
enumerate the MAXPHYADDR for KVM guests when TDP is disabled (the guest
version is only relevant to NPT/TDP).
When using shadow paging, any reductions to the host's MAXPHYADDR apply
to KVM and its guests as well, i.e. using the raw CPUID info will cause
KVM to misreport the number of PA bits available to the guest.
Unconditionally zero out the "Physical Address bit reduction" entry.
For !TDP, the adjustment is already done, and for TDP enumerating the
host's reduction is wrong as the reduction does not apply to GPAs.
Fixes: 9af9b94068 ("x86/cpu/AMD: Handle SME reduction in physical address size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ignore the guest MAXPHYADDR reported by CPUID.0x8000_0008 if TDP, i.e.
NPT, is disabled, and instead use the host's MAXPHYADDR. Per AMD'S APM:
Maximum guest physical address size in bits. This number applies only
to guests using nested paging. When this field is zero, refer to the
PhysAddrSize field for the maximum guest physical address size.
Fixes: 24c82e576b ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let KVM load if EFER.NX=0 even if NX is supported, the analysis and
testing (or lack thereof) for the non-PAE host case was garbage.
If the kernel won't be using PAE paging, .Ldefault_entry in head_32.S
skips over the entire EFER sequence. Hopefully that can be changed in
the future to allow KVM to require EFER.NX, but the motivation behind
KVM's requirement isn't yet merged. Reverting and revisiting the mess
at a later date is by far the safest approach.
This reverts commit 8bbed95d2c.
Fixes: 8bbed95d2c ("KVM: x86: WARN and reject loading KVM if NX is supported but not enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210625001853.318148-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In randconfig testing, certain UBSAN and CC Kconfig combinations
with GCC 10.3.0:
CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
CONFIG_UBSAN=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL is not set
... produce this build warning (and build error if
CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY=y is set):
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0x4c1cc): Section mismatch in reference from the function __jump_label_transform() to the function .init.text:text_poke_early()
The function __jump_label_transform() references
the function __init text_poke_early().
This is often because __jump_label_transform lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of text_poke_early is wrong.
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.
The problem is that __jump_label_transform() gets uninlined by GCC,
despite there being only a single local scope user of the 'static inline'
function.
Mark the function __always_inline instead, to work around this compiler
bug/artifact.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
kconfig: constify long_opts
scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
...
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
um: Remove the repeated declaration
um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
um: fix error return code in slip_open()
um: Fix stack pointer alignment
um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
um: add a UML specific futex implementation
um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
um: export signals_enabled directly
um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"54 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem,
cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits)
powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support
powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache
mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build
selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K
mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t *
mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t *
kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify
buildid: fix kernel-doc notation
buildid: mark some arguments const
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod
x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing
arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing
module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
...
Subprograms are calling map_poke_track(), but on program release there is no
hook to call map_poke_untrack(). However, on program release, the aux memory
(and poke descriptor table) is freed even though we still have a reference to
it in the element list of the map aux data. When we run map_poke_run(), we then
end up accessing free'd memory, triggering KASAN in prog_array_map_poke_run():
[...]
[ 402.824689] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
[ 402.824698] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881905a7940 by task hubble-fgs/4337
[ 402.824705] CPU: 1 PID: 4337 Comm: hubble-fgs Tainted: G I 5.12.0+ #399
[ 402.824715] Call Trace:
[ 402.824719] dump_stack+0x93/0xc2
[ 402.824727] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x140
[ 402.824736] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
[ 402.824740] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
[ 402.824744] kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8
[ 402.824752] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
[ 402.824757] prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e
[ 402.824765] bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem+0x124/0x1a0
[...]
The elements concerned are walked as follows:
for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) {
poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i];
[...]
The access to size_poke_tab is a 4 byte read, verified by checking offsets
in the KASAN dump:
[ 402.825004] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881905a7800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
[ 402.825008] The buggy address is located 320 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffff8881905a7800, ffff8881905a7c00)
The pahole output of bpf_prog_aux:
struct bpf_prog_aux {
[...]
/* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */
u32 size_poke_tab; /* 320 4 */
[...]
In general, subprograms do not necessarily manage their own data structures.
For example, BTF func_info and linfo are just pointers to the main program
structure. This allows reference counting and cleanup to be done on the latter
which simplifies their management a bit. The aux->poke_tab struct, however,
did not follow this logic. The initial proposed fix for this use-after-free
bug further embedded poke data tracking into the subprogram with proper
reference counting. However, Daniel and Alexei questioned why we were treating
these objects special; I agree, its unnecessary. The fix here removes the per
subprogram poke table allocation and map tracking and instead simply points
the aux->poke_tab pointer at the main programs poke table. This way, map
tracking is simplified to the main program and we do not need to manage them
per subprogram.
This also means, bpf_prog_free_deferred(), which unwinds the program reference
counting and kfrees objects, needs to ensure that we don't try to double free
the poke_tab when free'ing the subprog structures. This is easily solved by
NULL'ing the poke_tab pointer. The second detail is to ensure that per
subprogram JIT logic only does fixups on poke_tab[] entries it owns. To do
this, we add a pointer in the poke structure to point at the subprogram value
so JITs can easily check while walking the poke_tab structure if the current
entry belongs to the current program. The aux pointer is stable and therefore
suitable for such comparison. On the jit_subprogs() error path, we omit
cleaning up the poke->aux field because these are only ever referenced from
the JIT side, but on error we will never make it to the JIT, so its fine to
leave them dangling. Removing these pointers would complicate the error path
for no reason. However, we do need to untrack all poke descriptors from the
main program as otherwise they could race with the freeing of JIT memory from
the subprograms. Lastly, a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to
subprograms") had an off-by-one on the subprogram instruction index range
check as it was testing 'insn_idx >= subprog_start && insn_idx <= subprog_end'.
However, subprog_end is the next subprogram's start instruction.
Fixes: a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707223848.14580-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
Let's use the new printk formats to print the stacktrace entries when
printing a backtrace to the kernel logs. This will include any module's
build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the
debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-8-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes. The kernel unconditionally
writes the FPU state to the alternate stack without checking whether
the stack is large enough to accomodate it.
Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space data.
- MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never been
updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on the
signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the field
when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose the
minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on the
available and enabled CPU features.
ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
Add it to x86 as well
- A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of XSTATE
related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies, duplicated code
and other issues.
The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more robust
and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE related
features in sane ways.
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86:
- Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes.
The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate
stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to
accomodate it.
Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too
small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space
data.
- MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never
been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on
the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the
field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose
the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on
the available and enabled CPU features.
ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason.
Add it to x86 as well.
- A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of
XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies,
duplicated code and other issues.
The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more
robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE
related features in sane ways"
* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again
x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init
x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path
x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions
x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()
x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe
x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check
x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig()
x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init
x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru()
x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate()
x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish()
x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations
x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace()
x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer
x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace()
x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi()
x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs()
...
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
try to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
what sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
trace: Add timerlat tracer
trace: Add osnoise tracer
...
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally architecture
specific, with the two main variants being the "access-ok.h" version
that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always work on a particular
architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that casts the data to a
byte aligned type before dereferencing, for architectures that cannot
always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few exceptions
separately.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm/unaligned.h unification from Arnd Bergmann:
"Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally
architecture specific, with the two main variants being the
"access-ok.h" version that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always
work on a particular architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that
casts the data to a byte aligned type before dereferencing, for
architectures that cannot always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few
exceptions separately"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h
asm-generic: uaccess: 1-byte access is always aligned
netpoll: avoid put_unaligned() on single character
mwifiex: re-fix for unaligned accesses
apparmor: use get_unaligned() only for multi-byte words
partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned()
asm-generic: unaligned always use struct helpers
asm-generic: unaligned: remove byteshift helpers
powerpc: use linux/unaligned/le_struct.h on LE power7
m68k: select CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
sh: remove unaligned access for sh4a
openrisc: always use unaligned-struct header
asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
The error handling path of iio mapping looks fragile. We already fixed
one issue caused by it, commit f797f05d91 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore:
Fix for iio mapping on Skylake Server"). Clean up the error handling
path and make the code robust.
Reported-by: gushengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/40e66cf9-398b-20d7-ce4d-433be6e08921@linux.intel.com
Introduce icx_cstates for ICELAKE_X and ICELAKE_D, and also update the
comments.
On ICELAKE_X and ICELAKE_D, Core C1, Core C6, Package C2 and Package C6
Residency MSRs are supported.
This patch has been tested on real hardware.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210625133247.2813-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull misc fs updates from Jan Kara:
"The new quotactl_fd() syscall (remake of quotactl_path() syscall that
got introduced & disabled in 5.13 cycle), and couple of udf, reiserfs,
isofs, and writeback fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css
quota: remove unnecessary oom message
isofs: remove redundant continue statement
quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall
quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one
reiserfs: Remove unneed check in reiserfs_write_full_page()
udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function
reiserfs: add check for invalid 1st journal block
free_insn_page() in x86 and s390 is same with the common weak function in
kernel/kprobes.c. Plus, the comment "Recover page to RW mode before
releasing it" in x86 seems insensible to be there since resetting mapping
is done by common code in vfree() of module_memfree(). So drop these two
duplicated strong functions and related comment, then mark the common one
in kernel/kprobes.c strong.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608065736.32656-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.
There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain
At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently most platforms define pmd_pgtable() as pmd_page() duplicating
the same code all over. Instead just define a default value i.e
pmd_page() for pmd_pgtable() and let platforms override when required via
<asm/pgtable.h>. All the existing platform that override pmd_pgtable()
have been moved into their respective <asm/pgtable.h> header in order to
precede before the new generic definition. This makes it much cleaner
with reduced code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623646133-20306-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently most platforms define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as 0UL duplication the
same code all over. Instead just define a generic default value (i.e 0UL)
for FIRST_USER_ADDRESS and let the platforms override when required. This
makes it much cleaner with reduced code.
The default FIRST_USER_ADDRESS here would be skipped in <linux/pgtable.h>
when the given platform overrides its value via <asm/pgtable.h>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1620615725-24623-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V]
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ZONE_[DMA|DMA32] configs have duplicate definitions on platforms that
subscribe to them. Instead, just make them generic options which can be
selected on applicable platforms.
Also only x86/arm64 architectures could enable both ZONE_DMA and
ZONE_DMA32 if EXPERT, add ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET to make dma zone
configurable and visible on the two architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528074557.17768-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [RISC-V]
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> [microblaze]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is irrelevant unless there are more than two
page table levels including PMD (also per
Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock.rst). Make this dependency
explicit on remaining platforms i.e x86 and s390 where
ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is subscribed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1622013501-20409-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The preparation of splitting huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages is ready,
so switch the mapping from PTE to PMD.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap to enable the feature of
freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page on boot.
We disable PMD mapping of vmemmap pages for x86-64 arch when this feature
is enabled. Because vmemmap_remap_free() depends on vmemmap being base
page mapped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The option HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP allows for the freeing of some
vmemmap pages associated with pre-allocated HugeTLB pages. For example,
on X86_64 6 vmemmap pages of size 4KB each can be saved for each 2MB
HugeTLB page. 4094 vmemmap pages of size 4KB each can be saved for each
1GB HugeTLB page.
When a HugeTLB page is allocated or freed, the vmemmap array representing
the range associated with the page will need to be remapped. When a page
is allocated, vmemmap pages are freed after remapping. When a page is
freed, previously discarded vmemmap pages must be allocated before
remapping.
The config option is introduced early so that supporting code can be
written to depend on the option. The initial version of the code only
provides support for x86-64.
If config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE is enabled, the freeing vmemmap page code
denpend on it to free vmemmap pages. Otherwise, just use
free_reserved_page() to free vmemmmap pages. The routine
register_page_bootmem_info() is used to register bootmem info. Therefore,
make sure register_page_bootmem_info is enabled if
HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP is defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB page", v23.
This patch series will free some vmemmap pages(struct page structures)
associated with each HugeTLB page when preallocated to save memory.
In order to reduce the difficulty of the first version of code review. In
this version, we disable PMD/huge page mapping of vmemmap if this feature
was enabled. This acutely eliminates a bunch of the complex code doing
page table manipulation. When this patch series is solid, we cam add the
code of vmemmap page table manipulation in the future.
The struct page structures (page structs) are used to describe a physical
page frame. By default, there is an one-to-one mapping from a page frame
to it's corresponding page struct.
The HugeTLB pages consist of multiple base page size pages and is
supported by many architectures. See hugetlbpage.rst in the Documentation
directory for more details. On the x86 architecture, HugeTLB pages of
size 2MB and 1GB are currently supported. Since the base page size on x86
is 4KB, a 2MB HugeTLB page consists of 512 base pages and a 1GB HugeTLB
page consists of 4096 base pages. For each base page, there is a
corresponding page struct.
Within the HugeTLB subsystem, only the first 4 page structs are used to
contain unique information about a HugeTLB page. HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER
provides this upper limit. The only 'useful' information in the remaining
page structs is the compound_head field, and this field is the same for
all tail pages.
By removing redundant page structs for HugeTLB pages, memory can returned
to the buddy allocator for other uses.
When the system boot up, every 2M HugeTLB has 512 struct page structs which
size is 8 pages(sizeof(struct page) * 512 / PAGE_SIZE).
HugeTLB struct pages(8 pages) page frame(8 pages)
+-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+
| | | 0 | -------------> | 0 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 1 | -------------> | 1 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 2 | -------------> | 2 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 3 | -------------> | 3 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 4 | -------------> | 4 |
| 2MB | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 5 | -------------> | 5 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 6 | -------------> | 6 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 7 | -------------> | 7 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| |
| |
| |
+-----------+
The value of page->compound_head is the same for all tail pages. The
first page of page structs (page 0) associated with the HugeTLB page
contains the 4 page structs necessary to describe the HugeTLB. The only
use of the remaining pages of page structs (page 1 to page 7) is to point
to page->compound_head. Therefore, we can remap pages 2 to 7 to page 1.
Only 2 pages of page structs will be used for each HugeTLB page. This
will allow us to free the remaining 6 pages to the buddy allocator.
Here is how things look after remapping.
HugeTLB struct pages(8 pages) page frame(8 pages)
+-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+
| | | 0 | -------------> | 0 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 1 | -------------> | 1 |
| | +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | 2 | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
| | +-----------+ | | | | |
| | | 3 | ------------------+ | | | |
| | +-----------+ | | | |
| | | 4 | --------------------+ | | |
| 2MB | +-----------+ | | |
| | | 5 | ----------------------+ | |
| | +-----------+ | |
| | | 6 | ------------------------+ |
| | +-----------+ |
| | | 7 | --------------------------+
| | +-----------+
| |
| |
| |
+-----------+
When a HugeTLB is freed to the buddy system, we should allocate 6 pages
for vmemmap pages and restore the previous mapping relationship.
Apart from 2MB HugeTLB page, we also have 1GB HugeTLB page. It is similar
to the 2MB HugeTLB page. We also can use this approach to free the
vmemmap pages.
In this case, for the 1GB HugeTLB page, we can save 4094 pages. This is a
very substantial gain. On our server, run some SPDK/QEMU applications
which will use 1024GB HugeTLB page. With this feature enabled, we can
save ~16GB (1G hugepage)/~12GB (2MB hugepage) memory.
Because there are vmemmap page tables reconstruction on the
freeing/allocating path, it increases some overhead. Here are some
overhead analysis.
1) Allocating 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages.
a) With this patch series applied:
# time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
real 0m0.166s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.166s
# bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
Attaching 2 probes...
@latency:
[8K, 16K) 5476 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[16K, 32K) 4760 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[32K, 64K) 4 | |
b) Without this patch series:
# time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
real 0m0.067s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.067s
# bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
Attaching 2 probes...
@latency:
[4K, 8K) 10147 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[8K, 16K) 93 | |
Summarize: this feature is about ~2x slower than before.
2) Freeing 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages.
a) With this patch series applied:
# time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
real 0m0.213s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.213s
# bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
Attaching 2 probes...
@latency:
[8K, 16K) 6 | |
[16K, 32K) 10227 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[32K, 64K) 7 | |
b) Without this patch series:
# time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
real 0m0.081s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.081s
# bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs -
@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
Attaching 2 probes...
@latency:
[4K, 8K) 6805 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[8K, 16K) 3427 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[16K, 32K) 8 | |
Summary: The overhead of __free_hugepage is about ~2-3x slower than before.
Although the overhead has increased, the overhead is not significant.
Like Mike said, "However, remember that the majority of use cases create
HugeTLB pages at or shortly after boot time and add them to the pool. So,
additional overhead is at pool creation time. There is no change to
'normal run time' operations of getting a page from or returning a page to
the pool (think page fault/unmap)".
Despite the overhead and in addition to the memory gains from this series.
The following data is obtained by Joao Martins. Very thanks to his
effort.
There's an additional benefit which is page (un)pinners will see an improvement
and Joao presumes because there are fewer memmap pages and thus the tail/head
pages are staying in cache more often.
Out of the box Joao saw (when comparing linux-next against linux-next +
this series) with gup_test and pinning a 16G HugeTLB file (with 1G pages):
get_user_pages(): ~32k -> ~9k
unpin_user_pages(): ~75k -> ~70k
Usually any tight loop fetching compound_head(), or reading tail pages
data (e.g. compound_head) benefit a lot. There's some unpinning
inefficiencies Joao was fixing[2], but with that in added it shows even
more:
unpin_user_pages(): ~27k -> ~3.8k
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210409205254.242291-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210204202500.26474-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/
This patch (of 9):
Move bootmem info registration common API to individual bootmem_info.c.
And we will use {get,put}_page_bootmem() to initialize the page for the
vmemmap pages or free the vmemmap pages to buddy in the later patch. So
move them out of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE. This is just code movement
without any functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Core:
- BPF:
- add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
- infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener
to another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
of service hand-off/restart
- add broadcast support to XDP redirect
- allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance
(for pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
- add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require
jump labels, intended for slow-path usage
- virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
- add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
- ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast address
allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
- ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
- ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
- icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
- mptcp:
- DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
- support Connection-time 'C' flag
- time stamping support
- sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
- xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
- WiFi:
- hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
- aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
- minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
- deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
- switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
- add trace points:
- tcp checksum errors
- openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
- socket errors via sk_error_report
Device APIs:
- devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
- don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks
in NAPI context
- page_pool: generic buffer recycling
New hardware/drivers:
- mobile:
- iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
- support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
- WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
- sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
- Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
- NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
- Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
- Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
Driver changes:
- ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and NXP
(our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
- HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
- Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
- NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
- support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
- Marvell (prestera):
- add flower and match all
- devlink trap
- link aggregation
- Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
- Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
- Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
- Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
- Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7915 MSI support
- mt7915 Tx status reporting
- mt7915 thermal sensors support
- mt7921 decapsulation offload
- mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
- Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
- beacon filter support
- Tx antenna path diversity support
- firmware crash information via devcoredump
- Qualcomm 60GHz WiFi (wcn36xx)
- Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
- Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- BPF:
- add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
- infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener to
another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
of service hand-off/restart
- add broadcast support to XDP redirect
- allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance (for
pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)
- add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require jump
labels, intended for slow-path usage
- virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support
- add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie
- ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast
address allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses
- ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation
- ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)
- icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior
- mptcp:
- DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
- support Connection-time 'C' flag
- time stamping support
- sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)
- xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set
- WiFi:
- hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
- aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
- minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
- deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
- switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler
- add trace points:
- tcp checksum errors
- openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
- socket errors via sk_error_report
Device APIs:
- devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)
- don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks in NAPI
context
- page_pool: generic buffer recycling
New hardware/drivers:
- mobile:
- iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
- support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)
- WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices
- sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches
- Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)
- NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch
- Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)
- Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)
Driver changes:
- ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and
NXP (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)
- HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx
- Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
- NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
- support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions
- Marvell (prestera):
- add flower and match all
- devlink trap
- link aggregation
- Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload
- Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support
- Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload
- Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support
- Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
- mt7915 MSI support
- mt7915 Tx status reporting
- mt7915 thermal sensors support
- mt7921 decapsulation offload
- mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep
- Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
- beacon filter support
- Tx antenna path diversity support
- firmware crash information via devcoredump
- Qualcomm WiFi (wcn36xx)
- Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying
- Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support"
* tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2168 commits)
tcp: change ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE definition
tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time
gve: DQO: Fix off by one in gve_rx_dqo()
stmmac: intel: set PCI_D3hot in suspend
stmmac: intel: Enable PHY WOL option in EHL
net: stmmac: option to enable PHY WOL with PMT enabled
net: say "local" instead of "static" addresses in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
net: use netdev_info in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
ptp: Set lookup cookie when creating a PTP PPS source.
net: sock: add trace for socket errors
net: sock: introduce sk_error_report
net: dsa: replay the local bridge FDB entries pointing to the bridge dev too
net: dsa: ensure during dsa_fdb_offload_notify that dev_hold and dev_put are on the same dev
net: dsa: include fdb entries pointing to bridge in the host fdb list
net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list
net: dsa: sync static FDB entries on foreign interfaces to hardware
net: dsa: install the host MDB and FDB entries in the master's RX filter
net: dsa: reference count the FDB addresses at the cross-chip notifier level
net: dsa: introduce a separate cross-chip notifier type for host FDBs
net: dsa: reference count the MDB entries at the cross-chip notifier level
...
- Add CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR in preparation for PGO support in
the face of the noinstr attribute, paving the way for PGO and fixing
GCOV. (Nick Desaulniers)
- x86_64 LTO coverage is expanded to 32-bit x86. (Nathan Chancellor)
- Small fixes to CFI. (Mark Rutland, Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'clang-features-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull clang feature updates from Kees Cook:
- Add CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR in preparation for PGO support in the
face of the noinstr attribute, paving the way for PGO and fixing
GCOV. (Nick Desaulniers)
- x86_64 LTO coverage is expanded to 32-bit x86. (Nathan Chancellor)
- Small fixes to CFI. (Mark Rutland, Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'clang-features-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
qemu_fw_cfg: Make fw_cfg_rev_attr a proper kobj_attribute
Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
compiler_attributes.h: cleanups for GCC 4.9+
compiler_attributes.h: define __no_profile, add to noinstr
x86, lto: Enable Clang LTO for 32-bit as well
CFI: Move function_nocfi() into compiler.h
MAINTAINERS: Add Clang CFI section
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
including the following changes:
* Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
* iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
* iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
* Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
* Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
* Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
* Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
* MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the
SVKL table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
* Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).
- Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM)
to allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).
- Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).
- Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).
- Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show()
sysfs attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).
- Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).
- Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really
needed (Dmitry Torokhov).
- Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
ordered (Mario Limonciello).
- Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one
that are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
Scally).
- Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).
- Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).
- Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
Chiu, Zhang Rui).
- Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id
value if present in the firmware (James Morse).
- Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).
- Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).
- Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like
Memory Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).
- Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).
- Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
R. Silva).
- Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
Ian King).
- Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style
and documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
Yang Li, Zhen Lei).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20210604 upstream
revision, add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism
(PRM), address issues related to the handling of device dependencies
in the ACPI device eunmeration code, improve the tracking of ACPI
power resource states, improve the ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on
AMD systems, continue the unification of message printing in the ACPI
code, address assorted issues and clean up the code in a number of
places.
Specifics:
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstrea revision 20210604
including the following changes:
- Add defines for the CXL Host Bridge Structureand and add the
CFMWS structure definition to CEDT (Alison Schofield).
- iASL: Finish support for the IVRS ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add support for the SVKL table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add full support for RGRT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: Add support for the BDAT ACPI table (Bob Moore).
- iASL: add disassembler support for PRMT (Erik Kaneda).
- Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function (Erik Kaneda).
- Add support for PlatformRtMechanism OpRegion (Erik Kaneda).
- Add PRMT module header to facilitate parsing (Erik Kaneda).
- Add _PLD panel positions (Fabian Wüthrich).
- MADT: add Multiprocessor Wakeup Mailbox Structure and the SVKL
table headers (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan).
- Use ACPI_FALLTHROUGH (Wei Ming Chen).
- Add preliminary support for the Platform Runtime Mechanism (PRM) to
allow the AML interpreter to call PRM functions (Erik Kaneda).
- Address some issues related to the handling of device dependencies
reported by _DEP in the ACPI device enumeration code and clean up
some related pieces of it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the tracking of states of ACPI power resources (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Improve ACPI support for suspend-to-idle on AMD systems (Alex
Deucher, Mario Limonciello, Pratik Vishwakarma).
- Continue the unification and cleanup of message printing in the
ACPI code (Hanjun Guo, Heiner Kallweit).
- Fix possible buffer overrun issue with the description_show() sysfs
attribute method (Krzysztof Wilczyński).
- Improve the acpi_mask_gpe kernel command line parameter handling
and clean up the core ACPI code related to sysfs (Andy Shevchenko,
Baokun Li, Clayton Casciato).
- Postpone bringing devices in the general ACPI PM domain to D0
during resume from system-wide suspend until they are really needed
(Dmitry Torokhov).
- Make the ACPI processor driver fix up C-state latency if not
ordered (Mario Limonciello).
- Add support for identifying devices depening on the given one that
are not its direct descendants with the help of _DEP (Daniel
Scally).
- Extend the checks related to ACPI IRQ overrides on x86 in order to
avoid false-positives (Hui Wang).
- Add battery DPTF participant for Intel SoCs (Sumeet Pawnikar).
- Rearrange the ACPI fan driver and device power management code to
use a common list of device IDs (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix clang CFI violation in the ACPI BGRT table parsing code and
clean it up (Nathan Chancellor).
- Add GPE-related quirks for some laptops to the EC driver (Chris
Chiu, Zhang Rui).
- Make the ACPI PPTT table parsing code populate the cache-id value
if present in the firmware (James Morse).
- Remove redundant clearing of context->ret.pointer from
acpi_run_osc() (Hans de Goede).
- Add missing acpi_put_table() in acpi_init_fpdt() (Jing Xiangfeng).
- Make ACPI APEI handle ARM Processor Error CPER records like Memory
Error ones to avoid user space task lockups (Xiaofei Tan).
- Stop warning about disabled ACPI in APEI (Jon Hunter).
- Fix fall-through warning for Clang in the SBSHC driver (Gustavo A.
R. Silva).
- Add custom DSDT file as Makefile prerequisite (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Initialize local variable to avoid garbage being returned (Colin
Ian King).
- Simplify assorted pieces of code, address assorted coding style and
documentation issues and comment typos (Baokun Li, Christophe
JAILLET, Clayton Casciato, Liu Shixin, Shaokun Zhang, Wei Yongjun,
Yang Li, Zhen Lei)"
* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (97 commits)
ACPI: PM: postpone bringing devices to D0 unless we need them
ACPI: tables: Add custom DSDT file as makefile prerequisite
ACPI: bgrt: Use sysfs_emit
ACPI: bgrt: Fix CFI violation
ACPI: EC: trust DSDT GPE for certain HP laptop
ACPI: scan: Simplify acpi_table_events_fn()
ACPI: PM: Adjust behavior for field problems on AMD systems
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for new Microsoft UUID
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add support for multiple func mask
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Refactor common code
ACPI: PM: s2idle: Use correct revision id
ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function
ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros
ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically
ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code
ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations
ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use
ACPI: scan: Fix race related to dropping dependencies
ACPI: scan: Reorganize acpi_device_add()
...
- Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences
- Deduplicate register offset defines in include files
- Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables to
get rid of #ifdeffery.
- Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling
- Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the
generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not longer
required.
- Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code.
- Add more selftests for syscalls
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code related updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences
- Deduplicate register offset defines in include files
- Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables
to get rid of #ifdeffery.
- Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling
- Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the
generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not
longer required.
- Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code.
- Add more selftests for syscalls
* tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/syscalls: Don't adjust CFLAGS for syscall tables
x86/syscalls: Remove -Wno-override-init for syscall tables
x86/uml/syscalls: Remove array index from syscall initializers
x86/syscalls: Clear 'offset' and 'prefix' in case they are set in env
x86/entry: Use int everywhere for system call numbers
x86/entry: Treat out of range and gap system calls the same
x86/entry/64: Sign-extend system calls on entry to int
selftests/x86/syscall: Add tests under ptrace to syscall_numbering_64
selftests/x86/syscall: Simplify message reporting in syscall_numbering
selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64
x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
x86/syscalls: Use __NR_syscalls instead of __NR_syscall_max
x86/unistd: Define X32_NR_syscalls only for 64-bit kernel
x86/syscalls: Stop filling syscall arrays with *_sys_ni_syscall
x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
x86/entry/x32: Rename __x32_compat_sys_* to __x64_compat_sys_*
- Consolidate the VECTOR defines and the usage sites.
- Cleanup GDT/IDT related code and replace open coded ASM with proper
native helfper functions.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 interrupt related updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VECTOR defines and the usage sites.
- Cleanup GDT/IDT related code and replace open coded ASM with proper
native helper functions.
* tag 'x86-irq-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kexec: Set_[gi]dt() -> native_[gi]dt_invalidate() in machine_kexec_*.c
x86: Add native_[ig]dt_invalidate()
x86/idt: Remove address argument from idt_invalidate()
x86/irq: Add and use NR_EXTERNAL_VECTORS and NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS
x86/irq: Remove unused vectors defines
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time and clocksource/clockevent related updates:
Core changes:
- Infrastructure to support per CPU "broadcast" devices for per CPU
clockevent devices which stop in deep idle states. This allows us
to utilize the more efficient architected timer on certain ARM SoCs
for normal operation instead of permanentely using the slow to
access SoC specific clockevent device.
- Print the name of the broadcast/wakeup device in /proc/timer_list
- Make the clocksource watchdog more robust against delays between
reading the current active clocksource and the watchdog
clocksource. Such delays can be caused by NMIs, SMIs and vCPU
preemption.
Handle this by reading the watchdog clocksource twice, i.e. before
and after reading the current active clocksource. In case that the
two watchdog reads shows an excessive time delta, the read sequence
is repeated up to 3 times.
- Improve the debug output and add a test module for the watchdog
mechanism.
- Reimplementation of the venerable time64_to_tm() function with a
faster and significantly smaller version. Straight from the source,
i.e. the author of the related research paper contributed this!
Driver changes:
- No new drivers, not even new device tree bindings!
- Fixes, improvements and cleanups and all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm()
clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add()
clocksource: Print deviation in nanoseconds when a clocksource becomes unstable
clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold
clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization
clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable
clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected
clockevents: Add missing parameter documentation
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Drop unnecessary restore
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Improve Allwinner A64 timer workaround
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove duplicated argument in arm_global_timer
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make symbol 'gt_clk_rate_change_nb' static
arm: zynq: don't disable CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER due to CONFIG_CPU_FREQ anymore
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement rate compensation whenever source clock changes
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Rename unreasonable array names
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG
clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Ack and disable interrupts on suspend
clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Constify source IO memory
...
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
"Just a few minor enhancement patches and bug fixes"
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
PCI: hv: Add check for hyperv_initialized in init_hv_pci_drv()
Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V extended capability check to arch neutral code
drivers: hv: Fix missing error code in vmbus_connect()
x86/hyperv: fix logical processor creation
hv_utils: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
scsi: storvsc: Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Copy packets sent by Hyper-V out of the ring buffer
hv_balloon: Remove redundant assignment to region_start
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a
SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual
address. That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications.
To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(),
that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address. It could find
multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to
tell which virtual address is correct one. But that's rare and sending
incorrect virtual address could be better than no address. So let's
report the first found virtual address for now.
[naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA
configuration options are equivalent.
Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead.
Done with
$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \
$(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
$ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \
$(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
with manual tweaks afterwards.
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address. As vma_lookup()
will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address
no longer needs to be validated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-10-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* acpi-prm:
ACPI: PRM: make symbol 'prm_module_list' static
ACPI: Add \_SB._OSC bit for PRM
ACPI: PRM: implement OperationRegion handler for the PlatformRtMechanism subtype
* acpi-sysfs:
ACPI: sysfs: Remove tailing return statement in void function
ACPI: sysfs: Use __ATTR_RO() and __ATTR_RW() macros
ACPI: sysfs: Sort headers alphabetically
ACPI: sysfs: Refactor param_get_trace_state() to drop dead code
ACPI: sysfs: Unify pattern of memory allocations
ACPI: sysfs: Allow bitmap list to be supplied to acpi_mask_gpe
ACPI: sysfs: Make sparse happy about address space in use
ACPI: sysfs: fix doc warnings in device_sysfs.c
ACPI: sysfs: Drop four redundant return statements
ACPI: sysfs: Fix a buffer overrun problem with description_show()
* acpi-x86:
x86/acpi: Switch to pr_xxx log functions
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Algorithms:
- Fix rmmod crash with x86/curve25519
- Add ECDH NIST P384
- Generate assembly files at build-time with perl scripts on arm
- Switch to HMAC SHA512 DRBG as default DRBG
Drivers:
- Add sl3516 crypto engine
- Add ECDH NIST P384 support in hisilicon/hpre
- Add {ofb,cfb,ctr} over {aes,sm4} in hisilicon/sec
- Add {ccm,gcm} over {aes,sm4} in hisilicon/sec
- Enable omap hwrng driver for TI K3 family
- Add support for AEAD algorithms in qce"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (142 commits)
crypto: sl3516 - depends on HAS_IOMEM
crypto: hisilicon/qm - implement for querying hardware tasks status.
crypto: sl3516 - Fix build warning without CONFIG_PM
MAINTAINERS: update caam crypto driver maintainers list
crypto: nx - Fix numerous sparse byte-order warnings
crypto: nx - Fix RCU warning in nx842_OF_upd_status
crypto: api - Move crypto attr definitions out of crypto.h
crypto: nx - Fix memcpy() over-reading in nonce
crypto: hisilicon/sec - Fix spelling mistake "fallbcak" -> "fallback"
crypto: sa2ul - Remove unused auth_len variable
crypto: sl3516 - fix duplicated inclusion
crypto: hisilicon/zip - adds the max shaper type rate
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - adds the max shaper type rate
crypto: hisilicon/sec - adds the max shaper type rate
crypto: hisilicon/qm - supports to inquiry each function's QoS
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add pf ping single vf function
crypto: hisilicon/qm - merges the work initialization process into a single function
crypto: hisilicon/qm - add the "alg_qos" file node
crypto: hisilicon/qm - supports writing QoS int the host
crypto: api - remove CRYPTOA_U32 and related functions
...
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has
been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on
AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
other feature pull requests this merge window.
ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
has been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
on AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-28
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 37 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 56 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 380 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) XDP driver RCU cleanups, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen and Paul E. McKenney.
2) Fix bpf_skb_change_proto() IPv4/v6 GSO handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski.
3) Fix false positive kmemleak report for BPF ringbuf alloc, from Rustam Kovhaev.
4) Fix x86 JIT's extable offset calculation for PROBE_LDX NULL, from Ravi Bangoria.
5) Enable libbpf fallback probing with tracing under RHEL7, from Jonathan Edwards.
6) Clean up x86 JIT to remove unused cnt tracking from EMIT macro, from Jiri Olsa.
7) Netlink cleanups for libbpf to please Coverity, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
8) Allow to retrieve ancestor cgroup id in tracing programs, from Namhyung Kim.
9) Fix lirc BPF program query to use user-provided prog_cnt, from Sean Young.
10) Add initial libbpf doc including generated kdoc for its API, from Grant Seltzer.
11) Make xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model() more robust, from Jakub Kicinski.
12) Fix up bpfilter startup log-level to info level, from Gary Lin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of some
missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were confusingly
named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using RELR
relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.
It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
rather that take them via the -mm tree.
Summary:
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
some missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
RELR relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
...
- Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot option,
to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions. This is both
easier on system resources and kinder to offending applications than
the current policy of outright killing them.
- Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add the "ratelimit:N" parameter to the split_lock_detect= boot
option, to rate-limit the generation of bus-lock exceptions.
This is both easier on system resources and kinder to offending
applications than the current policy of outright killing them.
- Document the split-lock detection feature and its parameters.
* tag 'x86-splitlock-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/x86: Add ratelimit in buslock.rst
Documentation/admin-guide: Add bus lock ratelimit
x86/bus_lock: Set rate limit for bus lock
Documentation/x86: Add buslock.rst
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm update from Ingo Molnar:
"Do not create the x86/init_pkru debugfs file if the CPU doesn't
support PKRU"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pkeys: Skip 'init_pkru' debugfs file creation when pkeys not supported
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Micro-optimize and standardize the do_syscall_64() calling convention
- Make syscall entry flags clearing more conservative
- Clean up syscall table handling
- Clean up & standardize assembly macros, in preparation of FRED
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-asm-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Make <asm/asm.h> valid on cross-builds as well
x86/regs: Syscall_get_nr() returns -1 for a non-system call
x86/entry: Split PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS into two submacros
x86/syscall: Maximize MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
x86/syscall: Unconditionally prototype {ia32,x32}_sys_call_table[]
x86/entry: Reverse arguments to do_syscall_64()
x86/entry: Unify definitions from <asm/calling.h> and <asm/ptrace-abi.h>
x86/asm: Use _ASM_BYTES() in <asm/nops.h>
x86/asm: Add _ASM_BYTES() macro for a .byte ... opcode sequence
x86/asm: Have the __ASM_FORM macros handle commas in arguments
- Clean up & simplify AP exception handling setup.
- Consolidate the disjoint IDT setup code living in
idt_setup_traps() and idt_setup_ist_traps() into
a single idt_setup_traps() initialization function
and call it before cpu_init().
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 exception handling updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Clean up & simplify AP exception handling setup.
- Consolidate the disjoint IDT setup code living in idt_setup_traps()
and idt_setup_ist_traps() into a single idt_setup_traps()
initialization function and call it before cpu_init().
* tag 'x86-apic-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/idt: Rework IDT setup for boot CPU
x86/cpu: Init AP exception handling from cpu_init_secondary()
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
systems used by heterogenous workloads.
There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
'memcache'-like workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
other optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
- Core locking & atomics:
- Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every
architecture to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC
and all the transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
Much reduction in complexity from that series:
63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
- Self-test enhancements
- Futexes:
- Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that
doesn't set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
[ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit
setting of FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning
to avoid having to introduce a new variant was
resisted successfully. ]
- Enhance futex self-tests
- Lockdep:
- Fix dependency path printouts
- Optimize trace saving
- Broaden & fix wait-context checks
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Core locking & atomics:
- Convert all architectures to ARCH_ATOMIC: move every architecture
to ARCH_ATOMIC, then get rid of ARCH_ATOMIC and all the
transitory facilities and #ifdefs.
Much reduction in complexity from that series:
63 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 4094 deletions(-)
- Self-test enhancements
- Futexes:
- Add the new FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 ABI, which is a variant that doesn't
set FLAGS_CLOCKRT (.e. uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
[ The temptation to repurpose FUTEX_LOCK_PI's implicit setting of
FLAGS_CLOCKRT & invert the flag's meaning to avoid having to
introduce a new variant was resisted successfully. ]
- Enhance futex self-tests
- Lockdep:
- Fix dependency path printouts
- Optimize trace saving
- Broaden & fix wait-context checks
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'locking-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
locking/lockdep: Correct the description error for check_redundant()
futex: Provide FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 to support clock selection
futex: Prepare futex_lock_pi() for runtime clock selection
lockdep/selftest: Remove wait-type RCU_CALLBACK tests
lockdep/selftests: Fix selftests vs PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
lockdep: Fix wait-type for empty stack
locking/selftests: Add a selftest for check_irq_usage()
lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage()
locking/lockdep: Remove the unnecessary trace saving
locking/lockdep: Fix the dep path printing for backwards BFS
selftests: futex: Add futex compare requeue test
selftests: futex: Add futex wait test
seqlock: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list
locking/lockdep,doc: Improve readability of the block matrix
locking/atomics: atomic-instrumented: simplify ifdeffery
locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants
locking/atomic: xtensa: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
locking/atomic: sparc: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
locking/atomic: sh: move to ARCH_ATOMIC
...
kernel tooling such as kpatch-build.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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mergetag object d33b9035e1
type commit
tag objtool-core-2021-06-28
tagger Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 1624859477 +0200
The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle
and rewrite variable sized jump labels - which results in
slightly tighter code generation in hot paths, through the
use of short(er) NOPs.
Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the
generic include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tags 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' and 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar:
"An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel
tooling such as kpatch-build.
The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite
variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code
generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs.
Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic
include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable
* tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'
objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs
objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP
jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use
jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support
jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size()
jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text
jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation
jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support
x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/
objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'efi-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two driver API cleanups, and a log message tweak"
* tag 'efi-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Log 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel as an error
efi/dev-path-parser: Switch to use for_each_acpi_dev_match()
efi/apple-properties: Handle device properties with software node API
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Differentiate the type of exception the #VC handler raises depending
on code executed in the guest and handle the case where failure to
get the RIP would result in a #GP, as it should, instead of in a #PF
- Disable interrupts while the per-CPU GHCB is held
- Split the #VC handler depending on where the #VC exception has
happened and therefore provide for precise context tracking like the
rest of the exception handlers deal with noinstr regions now
- Add defines for the GHCB version 2 protocol so that further shared
development with KVM can happen without merge conflicts
- The usual small cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/sev: Use "SEV: " prefix for messages from sev.c
x86/sev: Add defines for GHCB version 2 MSR protocol requests
x86/sev: Split up runtime #VC handler for correct state tracking
x86/sev: Make sure IRQs are disabled while GHCB is active
x86/sev: Propagate #GP if getting linear instruction address failed
x86/insn: Extend error reporting from insn_fetch_from_user[_inatomic]()
x86/insn-eval: Make 0 a valid RIP for insn_get_effective_ip()
x86/sev: Fix error message in runtime #VC handler
- Allow MONITOR/MWAIT to be used for C1 state entry on Hygon too
- Use the special RAPL CPUID bit to detect the functionality on AMD and
Hygon instead of doing family matching.
- Add support for new Intel microcode deprecating TSX on some models and
do not enable kernel workarounds for those CPUs when TSX transactions
always abort, as a result of that microcode update.
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- New AMD models support
- Allow MONITOR/MWAIT to be used for C1 state entry on Hygon too
- Use the special RAPL CPUID bit to detect the functionality on AMD and
Hygon instead of doing family matching.
- Add support for new Intel microcode deprecating TSX on some models
and do not enable kernel workarounds for those CPUs when TSX
transactions always abort, as a result of that microcode update.
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsx: Clear CPUID bits when TSX always force aborts
x86/events/intel: Do not deploy TSX force abort workaround when TSX is deprecated
x86/msr: Define new bits in TSX_FORCE_ABORT MSR
perf/x86/rapl: Use CPUID bit on AMD and Hygon parts
x86/cstate: Allow ACPI C1 FFH MWAIT use on Hygon systems
x86/amd_nb: Add AMD family 19h model 50h PCI ids
x86/cpu: Fix core name for Sapphire Rapids
that the kernel properly attempts to offline the corresponding page, as
it does for kernel-detected correctable errors.
- Fix a typo in AMD's error descriptions.
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the required information to the faked APEI-reported mem error so
that the kernel properly attempts to offline the corresponding page,
as it does for kernel-detected correctable errors.
- Fix a typo in AMD's error descriptions.
* tag 'ras_core_for_v5.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
EDAC/mce_amd: Fix typo "FIfo" -> "Fifo"
x86/mce: Include a MCi_MISC value in faked mce logs
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank types
kernel test robot reported some osnoise functions with "no previous
prototype."
Fix these warnings by making local functions static, and by adding:
void osnoise_trace_irq_entry(int id);
void osnoise_trace_irq_exit(int id, const char *desc);
to include/linux/trace.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e40d3cb4be8bde921f4b40fa6a095cf85ab807bd.1624872608.git.bristot@redhat.com
Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit 4c5de12759 ("bpf: Emit explicit NULL pointer checks for PROBE_LDX
instructions.") is emitting a couple of instructions before the actual load.
Consider those additional instructions while calculating extable offset.
Fixes: 4c5de12759 ("bpf: Emit explicit NULL pointer checks for PROBE_LDX instructions.")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210622110026.1157847-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System
Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application
due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux,
NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the
system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example,
via SMIs.
The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar
loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all
the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach
of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any
source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The
osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of
interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and
threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry
events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating
system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a
hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any
source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer
prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU
available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources.
Usage
Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).
For example::
[root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
[root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer
It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file::
[root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
# tracer: osnoise
#
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth MAX
# || / SINGLE Interference counters:
# |||| RUNTIME NOISE % OF CPU NOISE +-----------------------------+
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP IN US IN US AVAILABLE IN US HW NMI IRQ SIRQ THREAD
# | | | |||| | | | | | | | | | |
<...>-859 [000] .... 81.637220: 1000000 190 99.98100 9 18 0 1007 18 1
<...>-860 [001] .... 81.638154: 1000000 656 99.93440 74 23 0 1006 16 3
<...>-861 [002] .... 81.638193: 1000000 5675 99.43250 202 6 0 1013 25 21
<...>-862 [003] .... 81.638242: 1000000 125 99.98750 45 1 0 1011 23 0
<...>-863 [004] .... 81.638260: 1000000 1721 99.82790 168 7 0 1002 49 41
<...>-864 [005] .... 81.638286: 1000000 263 99.97370 57 6 0 1006 26 2
<...>-865 [006] .... 81.638302: 1000000 109 99.98910 21 3 0 1006 18 1
<...>-866 [007] .... 81.638326: 1000000 7816 99.21840 107 8 0 1016 39 19
In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the
tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is
running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report:
- The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that
the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time.
- The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed
by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime.
- The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for
the osnoise thread during the runtime window.
- The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed
during the runtime window.
- The Interference counters display how many each of the respective
interference happened during the runtime window.
Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples.
The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine,
and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference.
Tracer options
The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are:
- osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute.
- osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread.
- osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise.
- osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise
higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
option.
- osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise
higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
option.
- tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be
considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will
be used, which is currently 5 us.
Additional Tracing
In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to
facilitate the identification of the osnoise source.
- osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than
the configurable tolerance_ns.
- osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration.
- osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration.
- osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the
duration.
- osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration.
Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise
is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a
thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting
the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution,
it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from
the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the
IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise.
Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints::
osnoise/8-961 [008] d.h. 5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns
osnoise/8-961 [008] dNh. 5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns
migration/8-54 [008] d... 5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns
osnoise/8-961 [008] .... 5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2
In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last
line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the
two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a
timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because
it took place one millisecond before.
It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the
tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold.
The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens
before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual
approach: measuring thread and tracing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[
Made the following functions static:
trace_irqentry_callback()
trace_irqexit_callback()
trace_intel_irqentry_callback()
trace_intel_irqexit_callback()
Added to include/trace.h:
osnoise_arch_register()
osnoise_arch_unregister()
Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- prevent unprivileged userspace from reinitializing supervisor states
- Prepare init_fpstate, which is the buffer used when initializing
FPU state, properly in case the skip-writing-state-components XSAVE*
variants are used.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two more urgent FPU fixes:
- prevent unprivileged userspace from reinitializing supervisor
states
- prepare init_fpstate, which is the buffer used when initializing
FPU state, properly in case the skip-writing-state-components
XSAVE* variants are used"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Make init_fpstate correct with optimized XSAVE
x86/fpu: Preserve supervisor states in sanitize_restored_user_xstate()
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
This better reflects the purpose of this variable on AMD, since
on AMD the AVIC's memory slot can be enabled and disabled dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210623113002.111448-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When the kvm_intel module unloads the module parameter
'allow_smaller_maxphyaddr' is not cleared because the backing variable is
defined in the kvm module. As a result, if the module parameter's state
was set before kvm_intel unloads, it will also be set when it reloads.
Explicitly clear the state in vmx_exit() to prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210623203426.1891402-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Add a fallback mechanism to the in-kernel instruction emulator that
allows userspace the opportunity to process an instruction the emulator
was unable to. When the in-kernel instruction emulator fails to process
an instruction it will either inject a #UD into the guest or exit to
userspace with exit reason KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. This is because it does
not know how to proceed in an appropriate manner. This feature lets
userspace get involved to see if it can figure out a better path
forward.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-2-aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let the guest use 1g hugepages if TDP is enabled and the host supports
GBPAGES, KVM can't actively prevent the guest from using 1g pages in this
case since they can't be disabled in the hardware page walker. While
injecting a page fault if a bogus 1g page is encountered during a
software page walk is perfectly reasonable since KVM is simply honoring
userspace's vCPU model, doing so arguably doesn't provide any meaningful
value, and at worst will be horribly confusing as the guest will see
inconsistent behavior and seemingly spurious page faults.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-55-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR4.SMEP when handling
a page fault. In the nested NPT case, the current CR4.SMEP reflects L2,
whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT, which uses L1's hCR4.
Practically speaking, this is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults,
i.e. this code will never be reached, but fix it up for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-54-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR0.WP when handling
a page fault. In the nested NPT case, the current CR0.WP reflects L2,
whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT. Practically speaking, this
is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults, but fix it up for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-53-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the extra reset of shadow_zero_bits in the nested NPT flow now
that shadow_mmu_init_context computes the correct level for nested NPT.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-52-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the pre-computed last_nonleaf_level, which is arguably wrong and at
best confusing. Per the comment:
Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1.
the intent of the variable would appear to be to track what levels can
_legally_ have large pages, but that intent doesn't align with reality.
The computed value will be wrong for 5-level paging, or if 1gb pages are
not supported.
The flawed code is not a problem in practice, because except for 32-bit
PSE paging, bit 7 is reserved if large pages aren't supported at the
level. Take advantage of this invariant and simply omit the level magic
math for 64-bit page tables (including PAE).
For 32-bit paging (non-PAE), the adjustments are needed purely because
bit 7 is ignored if PSE=0. Retain that logic as is, but make
is_last_gpte() unique per PTTYPE so that the PSE check is avoided for
PAE and EPT paging. In the spirit of avoiding branches, bump the "last
nonleaf level" for 32-bit PSE paging by adding the PSE bit itself.
Note, bit 7 is ignored or has other meaning in CR3/EPTP, but despite
FNAME(walk_addr_generic) briefly grabbing CR3/EPTP in "pte", they are
not PTEs and will blow up all the other gpte helpers.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-51-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expand the comments for the MMU roles. The interactions with gfn_track
PGD reuse in particular are hairy.
Regarding PGD reuse, add comments in the nested virtualization flows to
call out why kvm_init_mmu() is unconditionally called even when nested
TDP is used.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-50-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace make_spte()'s WARN on a collision with the magic MMIO value with
a generic WARN on reserved bits being set (including EPT's reserved WX
combination). Warning on any reserved bits covers MMIO, A/D tracking
bits with PAE paging, and in theory any future goofs that are introduced.
Opportunistically convert to ONCE behavior to avoid spamming the kernel
log, odds are very good that if KVM screws up one SPTE, it will botch all
SPTEs for the same MMU.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-49-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extract the reserved SPTE check and print helpers in get_mmio_spte() to
new helpers so that KVM can also WARN on reserved badness when making a
SPTE.
Tag the checking helper with __always_inline to improve the probability
of the compiler generating optimal code for the checking loop, e.g. gcc
appears to avoid using %rbp when the helper is tagged with a vanilla
"inline".
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-48-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role instead of vCPU state or role_regs to determine the
PTTYPE, i.e. which helpers to wire up.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-47-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Skip paging32E_init_context() and paging64_init_context_common() and go
directly to paging64_init_context() (was the common version) now that
the relevant flows don't need to distinguish between 64-bit PAE and
32-bit PAE for other reasons.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-46-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a helper to calculate the level for non-EPT page tables from the
MMU's role_regs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-45-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Consolidate MMU guest metadata updates into a common helper for TDP,
shadow, and nested MMUs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-44-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't bother updating the bitmasks and last-leaf information if paging is
disabled as the metadata will never be used.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-43-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move calls to reset_rsvds_bits_mask() out of the various mode statements
and under a more generic CR0.PG=1 check. This will allow for additional
code consolidation in the future.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-42-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Get LA57 from the role_regs, which are initialized from the vCPU even
though TDP is enabled, instead of pulling the value directly from the
vCPU when computing the guest's root_level for TDP MMUs. Note, the check
is inside an is_long_mode() statement, so that requirement is not lost.
Use role_regs even though the MMU's role is available and arguably
"better". A future commit will consolidate the guest root level logic,
and it needs access to EFER.LMA, which is not tracked in the role (it
can't be toggled on VM-Exit, unlike LA57).
Drop is_la57_mode() as there are no remaining users, and to discourage
pulling MMU state from the vCPU (in the future).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-41-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Initialize the MMU's (guest) root_level using its mmu_role instead of
redoing the calculations. The role_regs used to calculate the mmu_role
are initialized from the vCPU, i.e. this should be a complete nop.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-40-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_mmu.nx as there no consumers left.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-39-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Get the MMU's effective EFER.NX from its role instead of using the
one-off, dedicated flag. This will allow dropping said flag in a
future commit.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-38-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role and role_regs to calculate the MMU's guest root level
and NX bit. For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or
relevant), e.g. EPT doesn't interact with EFER.NX and nested NPT will
configure the guest_mmu with possibly-stale vCPU state.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-37-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the NX bit from the MMU's role instead of the MMU itself so that the
redundant, dedicated "nx" flag can be dropped.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-36-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role to get CR4.PSE when determining the last level at
which the guest _cannot_ create a non-leaf PTE, i.e. cannot create a
huge page.
Note, the existing logic is arguably wrong when considering 5-level
paging and the case where 1gb pages aren't supported. In practice, the
logic is confusing but not broken, because except for 32-bit non-PAE
paging, bit 7 (_PAGE_PSE) bit is reserved when a huge page isn't supported at
that level. I.e. setting bit 7 will terminate the guest walk one way or
another. Furthermore, last_nonleaf_level is only consulted after KVM has
verified there are no reserved bits set.
All that confusion will be addressed in a future patch by dropping
last_nonleaf_level entirely. For now, massage the code to continue the
march toward using mmu_role for (almost) all MMU computations.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-35-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role to calculate the Protection Keys (Restrict Userspace)
bitmask instead of pulling bits from current vCPU state. For some flows,
the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g. EPT doesn't
interact with PKRU. Case in point, the "ept" param simply disappears.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-34-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role to generate the permission bitmasks for the MMU.
For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g.
the nested NPT MMU can be initialized with incoherent vCPU state.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the vCPU param from __reset_rsvds_bits_mask() as it's now unused,
and ideally will remain unused in the future. Any information that's
needed by the low level helper should be explicitly provided as it's used
for both shadow/host MMUs and guest MMUs, i.e. vCPU state may be
meaningless or simply wrong.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role to get CR4.PSE when calculating reserved bits for the
guest's PTEs. Practically speaking, this is a glorified nop as the role
always come from vCPU state for the relevant flows, but converting to
the roles will provide consistency once everything else is converted, and
will Just Work if the "always comes from vCPU" behavior were ever to
change (unlikely).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-31-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unconditionally pass pse=false when calculating reserved bits for shadow
PTEs. CR4.PSE is only relevant for 32-bit non-PAE paging, which KVM does
not use for shadow paging (including nested NPT).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refactor shadow MMU initialization to immediately set its new mmu_role
after verifying it differs from the old role, and so that all flavors
of MMU initialization share the same check-and-set pattern. Immediately
setting the role will allow future commits to use mmu_role to configure
the MMU without consuming stale state.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-29-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't set cr4_pke or cr4_la57 in the MMU role if long mode isn't active,
which is required for protection keys and 5-level paging to be fully
enabled. Ignoring the bit avoids unnecessary reconfiguration on reuse,
and also means consumers of mmu_role don't need to manually check for
long mode.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-28-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't set CR0/CR4/EFER bits in the MMU role if paging is disabled, paging
modifiers are irrelevant if there is no paging in the first place.
Somewhat arbitrarily clear gpte_is_8_bytes for shadow paging if paging is
disabled in the guest. Again, there are no guest PTEs to process, so the
size is meaningless.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-27-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add accessors via a builder macro for all mmu_role bits that track a CR0,
CR4, or EFER bit, abstracting whether the bits are in the base or the
extended role.
Future commits will switch to using mmu_role instead of vCPU state to
configure the MMU, i.e. there are about to be a large number of users.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-26-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename "nxe" to "efer_nx" so that future macro magic can use the pattern
<reg>_<bit> for all CR0, CR4, and EFER bits that included in the role.
Using "efer_nx" also makes it clear that the role bit reflects EFER.NX,
not the NX bit in the corresponding PTE.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the provided role_regs to calculate the mmu_role instead of pulling
bits from current vCPU state. For some flows, e.g. nested TDP, the vCPU
state may not be correct (or relevant).
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do not incorporate CR0/CR4 bits into the role for the nested EPT MMU, as
EPT behavior is not influenced by CR0/CR4. Note, this is the guest_mmu,
(L1's EPT), not nested_mmu (L2's IA32 paging); the nested_mmu does need
CR0/CR4, and is initialized in a separate flow.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Consolidate the MMU metadata update calls to deduplicate code, and to
prep for future cleanup.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-22-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce "struct kvm_mmu_role_regs" to hold the register state that is
incorporated into the mmu_role. For nested TDP, the register state that
is factored into the MMU isn't vCPU state; the dedicated struct will be
used to propagate the correct state throughout the flows without having
to pass multiple params, and also provides helpers for the various flag
accessors.
Intentionally make the new helpers cumbersome/ugly by prepending four
underscores. In the not-too-distant future, it will be preferable to use
the mmu_role to query bits as the mmu_role can drop irrelevant bits
without creating contradictions, e.g. clearing CR4 bits when CR0.PG=0.
Reserve the clean helper names (no underscores) for the mmu_role.
Add a helper for vCPU conversion, which is the common case.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-21-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the mmu_role to initialize shadow root level instead of assuming the
level of KVM's shadow root (host) is the same as that of the guest root,
or in the case of 32-bit non-PAE paging where KVM forces PAE paging.
For nested NPT, the shadow root level cannot be adapted to L1's NPT root
level and is instead always the TDP root level because NPT uses the
current host CR0/CR4/EFER, e.g. 64-bit KVM can't drop into 32-bit PAE to
shadow L1's NPT.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-20-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move nested NPT's invocation of reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask() into the
MMU proper and unexport said function. Aside from dropping an export,
this is a baby step toward eliminating the call entirely by fixing the
shadow_root_level confusion.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Grab all CR0/CR4 MMU role bits from current vCPU state when initializing
a non-nested shadow MMU. Extract the masks from kvm_post_set_cr{0,4}(),
as the CR0/CR4 update masks must exactly match the mmu_role bits, with
one exception (see below). The "full" CR0/CR4 will be used by future
commits to initialize the MMU and its role, as opposed to the current
approach of pulling everything from vCPU, which is incorrect for certain
flows, e.g. nested NPT.
CR4.LA57 is an exception, as it can be toggled on VM-Exit (for L1's MMU)
but can't be toggled via MOV CR4 while long mode is active. I.e. LA57
needs to be in the mmu_role, but technically doesn't need to be checked
by kvm_post_set_cr4(). However, the extra check is completely benign as
the hardware restrictions simply mean LA57 will never be _the_ cause of
a MMU reset during MOV CR4.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-18-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the smep_andnot_wp role check from the "uses NX" calculation now
that all non-nested shadow MMUs treat NX as used via the !TDP check.
The shadow MMU for nested NPT, which shares the helper, does not need to
deal with SMEP (or WP) as NPT walks are always "user" accesses and WP is
explicitly noted as being ignored:
Table walks for guest page tables are always treated as user writes at
the nested page table level.
A table walk for the guest page itself is always treated as a user
access at the nested page table level
The host hCR0.WP bit is ignored under nested paging.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a comment in the nested NPT initialization flow to call out that it
intentionally uses vmcb01 instead current vCPU state to get the effective
hCR4 and hEFER for L1's NPT context.
Note, despite nSVM's efforts to handle the case where vCPU state doesn't
reflect L1 state, the MMU may still do the wrong thing due to pulling
state from the vCPU instead of the passed in CR0/CR4/EFER values. This
will be addressed in future commits.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When configuring KVM's MMU, pass CR0 and CR4 as unsigned longs, and EFER
as a u64 in various flows (mostly MMU). Passing the params as u32s is
functionally ok since all of the affected registers reserve bits 63:32 to
zero (enforced by KVM), but it's technically wrong.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename mmu_need_write_protect() to mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() and update
a variety of related, stale comments. Add several new comments to call
out subtle details, e.g. that upper-level shadow pages are write-tracked,
and that can_unsync is false iff KVM is in the process of synchronizing
pages.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nove the kvm_unlink_unsync_page() call out of kvm_sync_page() and into
it's sole caller, and fold __kvm_sync_page() into kvm_sync_page() since
the latter becomes a pure pass-through. There really should be no reason
for code to do a complete sync of a shadow page outside of the full
kvm_mmu_sync_roots(), e.g. the one use case that creeped in turned out to
be flawed and counter-productive.
Drop the stale comment about @sp->gfn needing to be write-protected, as
it directly contradicts the kvm_mmu_get_page() usage.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explain the usage of sync_page() in kvm_mmu_get_page(), which is
subtle in how and why it differs from mmu_sync_children().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[Split out of a different patch by Sean. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When synchronizing a shadow page, WARN and zap the page if its mmu role
isn't compatible with the current MMU context, where "compatible" is an
exact match sans the bits that have no meaning in the overall MMU context
or will be explicitly overwritten during the sync. Many of the helpers
used by sync_page() are specific to the current context, updating a SMM
vs. non-SMM shadow page would use the wrong memslots, updating L1 vs. L2
PTEs might work but would be extremely bizaree, and so on and so forth.
Drop the guard with respect to 8-byte vs. 4-byte PTEs in
__kvm_sync_page(), it was made useless when kvm_mmu_get_page() stopped
trying to sync shadow pages irrespective of the current MMU context.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Originally, __kvm_sync_page used to check the cr4_pae bit in the role
to avoid zapping 4-byte kvm_mmu_pages when guest page size are 8-byte
or the other way round. However, in commit 47c42e6b41 ("KVM: x86: fix
handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'", 2019-03-28) it
was observed that this did not work for nested EPT, where the page table
size would be 8 bytes even if CR4.PAE=0. (Note that the check still
has to be done for nested *NPT*, so it is not possible to use tdp_enabled
or similar).
Therefore, a hack was introduced to identify nested EPT shadow pages
and unconditionally call __kvm_sync_page() on them. However, it is
possible to do without the hack to identify nested EPT shadow pages:
if EPT is active, there will be no shadow pages in non-EPT format,
and all of them will have gpte_is_8_bytes set to true; we can just
check the MMU role directly, and the test will always be true.
Even for non-EPT shadow MMUs, this test should really always be true
now that __kvm_sync_page() is called if and only if the role is an
exact match (kvm_mmu_get_page()) or is part of the current MMU context
(kvm_mmu_sync_roots()). A future commit will convert the likely-pointless
check into a meaningful WARN to enforce that the mmu_roles of the current
context and the shadow page are compatible.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When creating a new upper-level shadow page, zap unsync shadow pages at
the same target gfn instead of attempting to sync the pages. This fixes
a bug where an unsync shadow page could be sync'd with an incompatible
context, e.g. wrong smm, is_guest, etc... flags. In practice, the bug is
relatively benign as sync_page() is all but guaranteed to fail its check
that the guest's desired gfn (for the to-be-sync'd page) matches the
current gfn associated with the shadow page. I.e. kvm_sync_page() would
end up zapping the page anyways.
Alternatively, __kvm_sync_page() could be modified to explicitly verify
the mmu_role of the unsync shadow page is compatible with the current MMU
context. But, except for this specific case, __kvm_sync_page() is called
iff the page is compatible, e.g. the transient sync in kvm_mmu_get_page()
requires an exact role match, and the call from kvm_sync_mmu_roots() is
only synchronizing shadow pages from the current MMU (which better be
compatible or KVM has problems). And as described above, attempting to
sync shadow pages when creating an upper-level shadow page is unlikely
to succeed, e.g. zero successful syncs were observed when running Linux
guests despite over a million attempts.
Fixes: 9f1a122f97 ("KVM: MMU: allow more page become unsync at getting sp time")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-10-seanjc@google.com>
[Remove WARN_ON after __kvm_sync_page. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop MAXPHYADDR from mmu_role now that all MMUs have their role
invalidated after a CPUID update. Invalidating the role forces all MMUs
to re-evaluate the guest's MAXPHYADDR, and the guest's MAXPHYADDR can
only be changed only through a CPUID update.
This reverts commit de3ccd26fa.
Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Warn userspace that KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN "may" cause guest
instability. Initialize last_vmentry_cpu to -1 and use it to detect if
the vCPU has been run at least once when its CPUID model is changed.
KVM does not correctly handle changes to paging related settings in the
guest's vCPU model after KVM_RUN, e.g. MAXPHYADDR, GBPAGES, etc... KVM
could theoretically zap all shadow pages, but actually making that happen
is a mess due to lock inversion (vcpu->mutex is held). And even then,
updating paging settings on the fly would only work if all vCPUs are
stopped, updated in concert with identical settings, then restarted.
To support running vCPUs with different vCPU models (that affect paging),
KVM would need to track all relevant information in kvm_mmu_page_role.
Note, that's the _page_ role, not the full mmu_role. Updating mmu_role
isn't sufficient as a vCPU can reuse a shadow page translation that was
created by a vCPU with different settings and thus completely skip the
reserved bit checks (that are tied to CPUID).
Tracking CPUID state in kvm_mmu_page_role is _extremely_ undesirable as
it would require doubling gfn_track from a u16 to a u32, i.e. would
increase KVM's memory footprint by 2 bytes for every 4kb of guest memory.
E.g. MAXPHYADDR (6 bits), GBPAGES, AMD vs. INTEL = 1 bit, and SEV C-BIT
would all need to be tracked.
In practice, there is no remotely sane use case for changing any paging
related CPUID entries on the fly, so just sweep it under the rug (after
yelling at userspace).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Invalidate all MMUs' roles after a CPUID update to force reinitizliation
of the MMU context/helpers. Despite the efforts of commit de3ccd26fa
("KVM: MMU: record maximum physical address width in kvm_mmu_extended_role"),
there are still a handful of CPUID-based properties that affect MMU
behavior but are not incorporated into mmu_role. E.g. 1gb hugepage
support, AMD vs. Intel handling of bit 8, and SEV's C-Bit location all
factor into the guest's reserved PTE bits.
The obvious alternative would be to add all such properties to mmu_role,
but doing so provides no benefit over simply forcing a reinitialization
on every CPUID update, as setting guest CPUID is a rare operation.
Note, reinitializing all MMUs after a CPUID update does not fix all of
KVM's woes. Specifically, kvm_mmu_page_role doesn't track the CPUID
properties, which means that a vCPU can reuse shadow pages that should
not exist for the new vCPU model, e.g. that map GPAs that are now illegal
(due to MAXPHYADDR changes) or that set bits that are now reserved
(PAGE_SIZE for 1gb pages), etc...
Tracking the relevant CPUID properties in kvm_mmu_page_role would address
the majority of problems, but fully tracking that much state in the
shadow page role comes with an unpalatable cost as it would require a
non-trivial increase in KVM's memory footprint. The GBPAGES case is even
worse, as neither Intel nor AMD provides a way to disable 1gb hugepage
support in the hardware page walker, i.e. it's a virtualization hole that
can't be closed when using TDP.
In other words, resetting the MMU after a CPUID update is largely a
superficial fix. But, it will allow reverting the tracking of MAXPHYADDR
in the mmu_role, and that case in particular needs to mostly work because
KVM's shadow_root_level depends on guest MAXPHYADDR when 5-level paging
is supported. For cases where KVM botches guest behavior, the damage is
limited to that guest. But for the shadow_root_level, a misconfigured
MMU can cause KVM to incorrectly access memory, e.g. due to walking off
the end of its shadow page tables.
Fixes: 7dcd575520 ("x86/kvm/mmu: check if tdp/shadow MMU reconfiguration is needed")
Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Restore CR4.LA57 to the mmu_role to fix an amusing edge case with nested
virtualization. When KVM (L0) is using TDP, CR4.LA57 is not reflected in
mmu_role.base.level because that tracks the shadow root level, i.e. TDP
level. Normally, this is not an issue because LA57 can't be toggled
while long mode is active, i.e. the guest has to first disable paging,
then toggle LA57, then re-enable paging, thus ensuring an MMU
reinitialization.
But if L1 is crafty, it can load a new CR4 on VM-Exit and toggle LA57
without having to bounce through an unpaged section. L1 can also load a
new CR3 on exit, i.e. it doesn't even need to play crazy paging games, a
single entry PML5 is sufficient. Such shenanigans are only problematic
if L0 and L1 use TDP, otherwise L1 and L2 share an MMU that gets
reinitialized on nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit due to mmu_role.base.guest_mode.
Note, in the L2 case with nested TDP, even though L1 can switch between
L2s with different LA57 settings, thus bypassing the paging requirement,
in that case KVM's nested_mmu will track LA57 in base.level.
This reverts commit 8053f924ca.
Fixes: 8053f924ca ("KVM: x86/mmu: Drop kvm_mmu_extended_role.cr4_la57 hack")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the MMU's role to get its effective SMEP value when injecting a fault
into the guest. When walking L1's (nested) NPT while L2 is active, vCPU
state will reflect L2, whereas NPT uses the host's (L1 in this case) CR0,
CR4, EFER, etc... If L1 and L2 have different settings for SMEP and
L1 does not have EFER.NX=1, this can result in an incorrect PFEC.FETCH
when injecting #NPF.
Fixes: e57d4a356a ("KVM: Add instruction fetch checking when walking guest page table")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reset the MMU context at vCPU INIT (and RESET for good measure) if CR0.PG
was set prior to INIT. Simply re-initializing the current MMU is not
sufficient as the current root HPA may not be usable in the new context.
E.g. if TDP is disabled and INIT arrives while the vCPU is in long mode,
KVM will fail to switch to the 32-bit pae_root and bomb on the next
VM-Enter due to running with a 64-bit CR3 in 32-bit mode.
This bug was papered over in both VMX and SVM, but still managed to rear
its head in the MMU role on VMX. Because EFER.LMA=1 requires CR0.PG=1,
kvm_calc_shadow_mmu_root_page_role() checks for EFER.LMA without first
checking CR0.PG. VMX's RESET/INIT flow writes CR0 before EFER, and so
an INIT with the vCPU in 64-bit mode will cause the hack-a-fix to
generate the wrong MMU role.
In VMX, the INIT issue is specific to running without unrestricted guest
since unrestricted guest is available if and only if EPT is enabled.
Commit 8668a3c468 ("KVM: VMX: Reset mmu context when entering real
mode") resolved the issue by forcing a reset when entering emulated real
mode.
In SVM, commit ebae871a50 ("kvm: svm: reset mmu on VCPU reset") forced
a MMU reset on every INIT to workaround the flaw in common x86. Note, at
the time the bug was fixed, the SVM problem was exacerbated by a complete
lack of a CR4 update.
The vendor resets will be reverted in future patches, primarily to aid
bisection in case there are non-INIT flows that rely on the existing VMX
logic.
Because CR0.PG is unconditionally cleared on INIT, and because CR0.WP and
all CR4/EFER paging bits are ignored if CR0.PG=0, simply checking that
CR0.PG was '1' prior to INIT/RESET is sufficient to detect a required MMU
context reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mark NX as being used for all non-nested shadow MMUs, as KVM will set the
NX bit for huge SPTEs if the iTLB mutli-hit mitigation is enabled.
Checking the mitigation itself is not sufficient as it can be toggled on
at any time and KVM doesn't reset MMU contexts when that happens. KVM
could reset the contexts, but that would require purging all SPTEs in all
MMUs, for no real benefit. And, KVM already forces EFER.NX=1 when TDP is
disabled (for WP=0, SMEP=1, NX=0), so technically NX is never reserved
for shadow MMUs.
Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove a misguided WARN that attempts to detect the scenario where using
a special A/D tracking flag will set reserved bits on a non-MMIO spte.
The WARN triggers false positives when using EPT with 32-bit KVM because
of the !64-bit clause, which is just flat out wrong. The whole A/D
tracking goo is specific to EPT, and one of the big selling points of EPT
is that EPT is decoupled from the host's native paging mode.
Drop the WARN instead of trying to salvage the check. Keeping a check
specific to A/D tracking bits would essentially regurgitate the same code
that led to KVM needed the tracking bits in the first place.
A better approach would be to add a generic WARN on reserved bits being
set, which would naturally cover the A/D tracking bits, work for all
flavors of paging, and be self-documenting to some extent.
Fixes: 8a406c8953 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Rename and document A/D scheme for TDP SPTEs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To remove code duplication, use the binary stats descriptors in the
implementation of the debugfs interface for statistics. This unifies
the definition of statistics for the binary and debugfs interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-8-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a VCPU ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VCPU stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VCPU statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a VM ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VM stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VM statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-4-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
"An LBR buffer fix for code that probably only worked accidentally"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Zero the xstate buffer on allocation
This commit defines the API for userspace and prepare the common
functionalities to support per VM/VCPU binary stats data readings.
The KVM stats now is only accessible by debugfs, which has some
shortcomings this change series are supposed to fix:
1. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM could be disabled
when kernel Lockdown mode is enabled, which is a potential
rick for production.
2. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM is organized as "one
stats per file", it is good for debugging, but not efficient
for production.
3. The stats read/clear in current debugfs solution in KVM are
protected by the global kvm_lock.
Besides that, there are some other benefits with this change:
1. All KVM VM/VCPU stats can be read out in a bulk by one copy
to userspace.
2. A schema is used to describe KVM statistics. From userspace's
perspective, the KVM statistics are self-describing.
3. With the fd-based solution, a separate telemetry would be able
to read KVM stats in a less privileged environment.
4. After the initial setup by reading in stats descriptors, a
telemetry only needs to read the stats data itself, no more
parsing or setup is needed.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-3-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Generic KVM stats are those collected in architecture independent code
or those supported by all architectures; put all generic statistics in
a separate structure. This ensures that they are defined the same way
in the statistics API which is being added, removing duplication among
different architectures in the declaration of the descriptors.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Treat a NULL shadow page in the "is a TDP MMU" check as valid, non-TDP
root. KVM uses a "direct" PAE paging MMU when TDP is disabled and the
guest is running with paging disabled. In that case, root_hpa points at
the pae_root page (of which only 32 bytes are used), not a standard
shadow page, and the WARN fires (a lot).
Fixes: 0b873fd7fb ("KVM: x86/mmu: Remove redundant is_tdp_mmu_enabled check")
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622072454.3449146-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The change which made copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() usable for
[x]fpregs_get() removed the zeroing of the header which means the
header, which is copied to user space later, contains except for the
xfeatures member, random stack content.
Add the memset() back to zero it before usage.
Fixes: eb6f51723f ("x86/fpu: Make copy_xstate_to_kernel() usable for [x]fpregs_get()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/875yy3wb8h.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Removing unused cnt increase from EMIT macro together with cnt declarations.
This was introduced in commit [1] to ensure proper code generation. But that
code was removed in commit [2] and this extra code was left in.
[1] b52f00e6a7 ("x86: bpf_jit: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
[2] ebf7d1f508 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210623112504.709856-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Mark #ACs that won't be reinjected to the guest as wanted by L0 so that
KVM handles split-lock #AC from L2 instead of forwarding the exception to
L1. Split-lock #AC isn't yet virtualized, i.e. L1 will treat it like a
regular #AC and do the wrong thing, e.g. reinject it into L2.
Fixes: e6f8b6c12f ("KVM: VMX: Extend VMXs #AC interceptor to handle split lock #AC in guest")
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622172244.3561540-1-seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the case where kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(kvm) is false the boolean
variable flush is not set and is uninitialized. If is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)
is true then the call to kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes passes the
uninitialized value of flush into the call. Fix this by initializing
flush to false.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: e2209710cc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Skip rmap operations if rmaps not allocated")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622150912.23429-1-colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Failed VM-entry is often due to a faulty core. To help identify bad
cores, print the id of the last logical processor that attempted
VM-entry whenever dumping a VMCS or VMCB.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210621221648.1833148-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add description of undocumented parameters. Issues detected by
scripts/kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618223206.29539-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
XRSTORS requires a valid xstate buffer to work correctly. XSAVES does not
guarantee to write a fully valid buffer according to the SDM:
"XSAVES does not write to any parts of the XSAVE header other than the
XSTATE_BV and XCOMP_BV fields."
XRSTORS triggers a #GP:
"If bytes 63:16 of the XSAVE header are not all zero."
It's dubious at best how this can work at all when the buffer is not zeroed
before use.
Allocate the buffers with __GFP_ZERO to prevent XRSTORS failure.
Fixes: ce711ea3ca ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support XSAVES/XRSTORS for LBR context switch")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wnr0wo2z.ffs@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
There is no reason to do an extra XRSTOR from init_fpstate for feature
bits which have been cleared by user space in the FX magic xfeatures
storage.
Just clear them in the task's XSTATE header and do a full restore which
will put these cleared features into init state.
There is no real difference in performance because the current code
already does a full restore when the xfeatures bits are preserved as the
signal frame setup has stored them, which is the full UABI feature set.
[ bp: Use the negated mxcsr_feature_mask in the MXCSR check. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.804115017@linutronix.de
If *RSTOR raises an exception, then the slow path is taken. That's wrong
because if the reason was not #PF then going through the slow path is waste
of time because that will end up with the same conclusion that the data is
invalid.
Now that the wrapper around *RSTOR return an negative error code, which is
the negated trap number, it's possible to differentiate.
If the *RSTOR raised #PF then handle it directly in the fast path and if it
was some other exception, e.g. #GP, then give up and do not try the fast
path.
This removes the legacy frame FRSTOR code from the slow path because FRSTOR
is not a ia32_fxstate frame and is therefore handled in the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.696022863@linutronix.de
When *RSTOR from user memory raises an exception, there is no way to
differentiate them. That's bad because it forces the slow path even when
the failure was not a fault. If the operation raised eg. #GP then going
through the slow path is pointless.
Use _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() which stores the trap number and let the exception
fixup return the negated trap number as error.
This allows to separate the fast path and let it handle faults directly and
avoid the slow path for all other exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.601480369@linutronix.de
Now that user_xfeatures is correctly set when xsave is enabled, remove
the duplicated initialization of components.
Rename the function while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.377341297@linutronix.de
Utilize the check for the extended state magic in the FX software reserved
bytes and set the parameters for restoring fx_only in the relevant members
of fw_sw_user.
This allows further cleanups on top because the data is consistent.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.277738268@linutronix.de
Checking for the XSTATE buffer being 64-byte aligned, and if not,
deciding just to restore the FXSR state is daft.
If user space provides an unaligned math frame and has the extended state
magic set in the FX software reserved bytes, then it really can keep the
pieces.
If the frame is unaligned and the FX software magic is not set, then
fx_only is already set and the restore will use fxrstor.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.184149902@linutronix.de
__fpu__restore_sig() is convoluted and some of the basic checks can
trivially be done in the calling function as well as the final error
handling of clearing user state.
[ bp: Fixup typos. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121457.086336154@linutronix.de
The PKRU value of a task is stored in task->thread.pkru when the task is
scheduled out. PKRU is restored on schedule in from there. So keeping the
XSAVE buffer up to date is a pointless exercise.
Remove the xstate fiddling and cleanup all related functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.897372712@linutronix.de
PKRU for a task is stored in task->thread.pkru when the task is scheduled
out. For 'current' the authoritative source of PKRU is the hardware.
fpu_reset_fpstate() has two callers:
1) fpu__clear_user_states() for !FPU systems. For those PKRU is irrelevant
2) fpu_flush_thread() which is invoked from flush_thread(). flush_thread()
resets the hardware to the kernel restrictive default value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.802850233@linutronix.de
PKRU is already updated and the xstate is not longer the proper source
of information.
[ bp: Use cpu_feature_enabled() ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.708180184@linutronix.de
As the PKRU state is managed separately restoring it from the xstate
buffer would be counterproductive as it might either restore a stale
value or reinit the PKRU state to 0.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.606745195@linutronix.de
One nice thing about having PKRU be XSAVE-managed is that it gets naturally
exposed into the XSAVE-using ABIs. Now that XSAVE will not be used to
manage PKRU, these ABIs need to be manually enabled to deal with PKRU.
ptrace() uses copy_uabi_xstate_to_kernel() to collect the tracee's
XSTATE. As PKRU is not in the task's XSTATE buffer, use task->thread.pkru
for filling in up the ptrace buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.508770763@linutronix.de
PKRU is currently partly XSAVE-managed and partly not. It has space
in the task XSAVE buffer and is context-switched by XSAVE/XRSTOR.
However, it is switched more eagerly than FPU because there may be a
need for PKRU to be up-to-date for things like copy_to/from_user() since
PKRU affects user-permission memory accesses, not just accesses from
userspace itself.
This leaves PKRU in a very odd position. XSAVE brings very little value
to the table for how Linux uses PKRU except for signal related XSTATE
handling.
Prepare to move PKRU away from being XSAVE-managed. Allocate space in
the thread_struct for it and save/restore it in the context-switch path
separately from the XSAVE-managed features. task->thread_struct.pkru
is only valid when the task is scheduled out. For the current task the
authoritative source is the hardware, i.e. it has to be retrieved via
rdpkru().
Leave the XSAVE code in place for now to ensure bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.399107624@linutronix.de
switch_to() and flush_thread() write the task's PKRU value eagerly so
the PKRU value of current is always valid in the hardware.
That means there is no point in restoring PKRU on exit to user or when
reactivating the task's FPU registers in the signal frame setup path.
This allows to remove all the xstate buffer updates with PKRU values once
the PKRU state is stored in thread struct while a task is scheduled out.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.303919033@linutronix.de
Rename it so it's clear that this is about user ABI features which can
differ from the feature set which the kernel saves and restores because the
kernel handles e.g. PKRU differently. But the user ABI (ptrace, signal
frame) expects it to be there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.211585137@linutronix.de
copy_kernel_to_fpregs() restores all xfeatures but it is also the place
where the AMD FXSAVE_LEAK bug is handled.
That prevents fpregs_restore_userregs() to limit the restored features,
which is required to untangle PKRU and XSTATE handling and also for the
upcoming supervisor state management.
Move the FXSAVE_LEAK quirk into __copy_kernel_to_fpregs() and deinline that
function which has become rather fat.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.114271278@linutronix.de
Rename it so that it becomes entirely clear what this function is
about. It's purpose is to restore the FPU registers to the state which was
saved in the task's FPU memory state either at context switch or by an in
kernel FPU user.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121456.018867925@linutronix.de
fpu__clear() currently resets both register state and kernel XSAVE buffer
state. It has two modes: one for all state (supervisor and user) and
another for user state only. fpu__clear_all() uses the "all state"
(user_only=0) mode, while a number of signal paths use the user_only=1
mode.
Make fpu__clear() work only for user state (user_only=1) and remove the
"all state" (user_only=0) code. Rename it to match so it can be used by
the signal paths.
Replace the "all state" (user_only=0) fpu__clear() functionality. Use the
TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD functionality instead of making any actual hardware
registers changes in this path.
Instead of invoking fpu__initialize() just memcpy() init_fpstate into the
task's FPU state because that has already the correct format and in case of
PKRU also contains the default PKRU value. Move the actual PKRU write out
into flush_thread() where it belongs and where it will end up anyway when
PKRU and XSTATE have been untangled.
For bisectability a workaround is required which stores the PKRU value in
the xstate memory until PKRU is untangled from XSTATE for context
switching and return to user.
[ Dave Hansen: Polished changelog ]
[ tglx: Fixed the PKRU fallout ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.922729522@linutronix.de
There is no point in using copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs() which in turn calls
write_pkru(). write_pkru() tries to fiddle with the task's xstate buffer
for nothing because the XRSTOR[S](init_fpstate) just cleared the xfeature
flag in the xstate header which makes get_xsave_addr() fail.
It's a useless exercise anyway because the reinitialization activates the
FPU so before the task's xstate buffer can be used again a XRSTOR[S] must
happen which in turn dumps the PKRU value.
Get rid of the now unused copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.732508792@linutronix.de
In preparation of making the PKRU management more independent from XSTATES,
write the default PKRU value into the hardware right after enabling PKRU in
CR4. This ensures that switch_to() and copy_thread() have the correct
setting for init task and the per CPU idle threads right away.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.622983906@linutronix.de
Provide a simple and trivial helper which just writes the PKRU default
value without trying to fiddle with the task's xsave buffer.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.513729794@linutronix.de
When CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS is disabled then the following
code fails to compile:
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
u32 pkru = READ_ONCE(init_pkru_value);
..
}
because init_pkru_value is defined as '0' which makes READ_ONCE() upset.
Provide an accessor macro to avoid #ifdeffery all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.404880646@linutronix.de
X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is enabled first on the boot CPU and the feature flag is
set. Secondary CPUs have to enable CR4.PKE as well and set their per CPU
feature flag. That's ineffective because all call sites have checks for
boot_cpu_data.
Make it smarter and force the feature flag when PKU is enabled on the boot
cpu which allows then to use cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE) all
over the place. That either compiles the code out when PKEY support is
disabled in Kconfig or uses a static_cpu_has() for the feature check which
makes a significant difference in hotpaths, e.g. context switch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.305113644@linutronix.de
Both function names are a misnomer.
fpu__save() is actually about synchronizing the hardware register state
into the task's memory state so that either coredump or a math exception
handler can inspect the state at the time where the problem happens.
The function guarantees to preserve the register state, while "save" is a
common terminology for saving the current state so it can be modified and
restored later. This is clearly not the case here.
Rename it to fpu_sync_fpstate().
fpu__copy() is used to clone the current task's FPU state when duplicating
task_struct. While the register state is a copy the rest of the FPU state
is not.
Name it accordingly and remove the really pointless @src argument along
with the warning which comes along with it.
Nothing can ever copy the FPU state of a non-current task. It's clearly
just a consequence of arch_dup_task_struct(), but it makes no sense to
proliferate that further.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.196727450@linutronix.de
write_pkru() was originally used just to write to the PKRU register. It
was mercifully short and sweet and was not out of place in pgtable.h with
some other pkey-related code.
But, later work included a requirement to also modify the task XSAVE
buffer when updating the register. This really is more related to the
XSAVE architecture than to paging.
Move the read/write_pkru() to asm/pkru.h. pgtable.h won't miss them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.102647114@linutronix.de
The copy functions for the independent features are horribly named and the
supervisor and independent part is just overengineered.
The point is that the supplied mask has either to be a subset of the
independent features or a subset of the task->fpu.xstate managed features.
Rewrite it so it checks for invalid overlaps of these areas in the caller
supplied feature mask. Rename it so it follows the new naming convention
for these operations. Mop up the function documentation.
This allows to use that function for other purposes as well.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121455.004880675@linutronix.de
The salient feature of "dynamic" XSTATEs is that they are not part of the
main task XSTATE buffer. The fact that they are dynamically allocated is
irrelevant and will become quite confusing when user math XSTATEs start
being dynamically allocated. Rename them to "independent" because they
are independent of the main XSTATE code.
This is just a search-and-replace with some whitespace updates to keep
things aligned.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1eecb0e4f3e07828ebe5d737ec77dc3b708fad2d.1623388344.git.luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.911450390@linutronix.de
This is not a copy functionality. It restores the register state from the
supplied kernel buffer.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.716058365@linutronix.de
Perf errors out when sampling instructions:ppp.
$ perf record -e instructions:ppp -- true
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument)
for event (instructions:ppp).
The instruction PDIR is only available on the fixed counter 0. The event
constraint has been updated to fixed0_constraint in
icl_get_event_constraints(). The Sapphire Rapids codes unconditionally
error out for the event which is not available on the GP counter 0.
Make the instructions:ppp an exception.
Fixes: 61b985e3e7 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")
Reported-by: Yasin, Ahmad <ahmad.yasin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624029174-122219-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
On Sapphire Rapids, there are two more events 0x40ad and 0x04c2 which
rely on the FRONTEND MSR. If the FRONTEND MSR is not set correctly, the
count value is not correct.
Update intel_spr_extra_regs[] to support them.
Fixes: 61b985e3e7 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624029174-122219-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
For some Alder Lake machine, the below fixed counter check warning may be
triggered.
[ 2.010766] hw perf events fixed 5 > max(4), clipping!
Current perf unconditionally increases the number of the GP counters and
the fixed counters for a big core PMU on an Alder Lake system, because
the number enumerated in the CPUID only reflects the common counters.
The big core may has more counters. However, Alder Lake may have an
alternative configuration. With that configuration,
the X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU is not set. The number of the GP counters and
fixed counters enumerated in the CPUID is accurate. Perf mistakenly
increases the number of counters. The warning is triggered.
Directly use the enumerated value on the system with the alternative
configuration.
Fixes: f83d2f91d2 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support")
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624029174-122219-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
If we use the "PEBS-via-PT" feature on a platform that supports
extended PBES, like this:
perf record -c 10000 \
-e '{intel_pt/branch=0/,branch-instructions/aux-output/p}' uname
we will encounter the following call trace:
[ 250.906542] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x14e1 (tried to write
0x0000000000000000) at rIP: 0xffffffff88073624 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
[ 250.920779] Call Trace:
[ 250.923508] intel_pmu_pebs_enable+0x12c/0x190
[ 250.928359] intel_pmu_enable_event+0x346/0x390
[ 250.933300] x86_pmu_start+0x64/0x80
[ 250.937231] x86_pmu_enable+0x16a/0x2f0
[ 250.941434] perf_event_exec+0x144/0x4c0
[ 250.945731] begin_new_exec+0x650/0xbf0
[ 250.949933] load_elf_binary+0x13e/0x1700
[ 250.954321] ? lock_acquire+0xc2/0x390
[ 250.958430] ? bprm_execve+0x34f/0x8a0
[ 250.962544] ? lock_is_held_type+0xa7/0x120
[ 250.967118] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
[ 250.971321] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
[ 250.975527] bprm_execve+0x33d/0x8a0
[ 250.979452] do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x161/0x1d0
[ 250.984673] __x64_sys_execve+0x33/0x40
[ 250.988877] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
[ 250.992806] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 250.998302] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc971d82fb
[ 251.002235] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fbc971d82d1.
[ 251.009303] RSP: 002b:00007fffb8aed808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
[ 251.017478] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffb8af2f00 RCX: 00007fbc971d82fb
[ 251.025187] RDX: 00005574792aac50 RSI: 00007fffb8af2f00 RDI: 00007fffb8aed810
[ 251.032901] RBP: 00007fffb8aed970 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00007fbc9725c8b0
[ 251.040613] R10: 6d6c61632f6d6f63 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00005574792aac50
[ 251.048327] R13: 00007fffb8af35f0 R14: 00005574792aafdf R15: 00005574792aafe7
This is because the target reload msr address is calculated
based on the wrong base msr and the target reload msr value
is accessed from ds->pebs_event_reset[] with the wrong offset.
According to Intel SDM Table 2-14, for extended PBES feature,
the reload msr for MSR_IA32_FIXED_CTRx should be based on
MSR_RELOAD_FIXED_CTRx.
For fixed counters, let's fix it by overriding the reload msr
address and its value, thus avoiding out-of-bounds access.
Fixes: 42880f726c66("perf/x86/intel: Support PEBS output to PT")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210621034710.31107-1-likexu@tencent.com
The FNSAVE support requires conditionals in quite some call paths because
FNSAVE reinitializes the FPU hardware. If the save has to preserve the FPU
register state then the caller has to conditionally restore it from memory
when FNSAVE is in use.
This also requires a conditional in context switch because the restore
avoidance optimization cannot work with FNSAVE. As this only affects 20+
years old CPUs there is really no reason to keep this optimization
effective for FNSAVE. It's about time to not optimize for antiques anymore.
Just unconditionally FRSTOR the save content to the registers and clean up
the conditionals all over the place.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.617369268@linutronix.de
A copy is guaranteed to leave the source intact, which is not the case when
FNSAVE is used as that reinitilizes the registers.
Save does not make such guarantees and it matches what this is about,
i.e. to save the state for a later restore.
Rename it to save_fpregs_to_fpstate().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210623121454.508853062@linutronix.de
