This patch includes changes to the external API for SMM support.
Userspace can predicate the availability of the new fields and
ioctls on a new capability, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM, which is added at the end
of the patch series.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Malicious (or egregiously buggy) userspace can trigger it, but it
should never happen in normal operation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An MSI interrupt should only be delivered to the lowest priority CPU
when it has RH=1, regardless of the delivery mode. Modified
kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio() to check for either irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWPRI
or irq->msi_redir_hint.
Moved kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio() into lapic.h and renamed to
kvm_lowest_prio_delivery().
Changed a check in kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() from
irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWPRI to kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio().
Signed-off-by: James Sullivan <sullivan.james.f@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 architecture defines differences between the reset and INIT sequences.
INIT does not initialize the FPU (including MMX, XMM, YMM, etc.), TSC, PMU,
MSRs (in general), MTRRs machine-check, APIC ID, APIC arbitration ID and BSP.
References (from Intel SDM):
"If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs (either
to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP protocol to be
repeated." [8.4.2: MP Initialization Protocol Requirements and Restrictions]
[Table 9-1. IA-32 Processor States Following Power-up, Reset, or INIT]
"If the processor is reset by asserting the INIT# pin, the x87 FPU state is not
changed." [9.2: X87 FPU INITIALIZATION]
"The state of the local APIC following an INIT reset is the same as it is after
a power-up or hardware reset, except that the APIC ID and arbitration ID
registers are not affected." [10.4.7.3: Local APIC State After an INIT Reset
("Wait-for-SIPI" State)]
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1428924848-28212-1-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
recalculate_apic_map() uses two passes over all VCPUs. This is a relic
from time when we selected a global mode in the first pass and set up
the optimized table in the second pass (to have a consistent mode).
Recent changes made mixed mode unoptimized and we can do it in one pass.
Format of logical MDA is a function of the mode, so we encode it in
apic_logical_id() and drop obsoleted variables from the struct.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1423766494-26150-5-git-send-email-rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Add lid_bits temporary in apic_logical_id. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
iodev.h contains definitions for the kvm_io_bus framework. This is
needed both by the generic KVM code in virt/kvm as well as by
architecture specific code under arch/. Putting the header file in
virt/kvm and using local includes in the architecture part seems at
least dodgy to me, so let's move the file into include/kvm, so that a
more natural "#include <kvm/iodev.h>" can be used by all of the code.
This also solves a problem later when using struct kvm_io_device
in arm_vgic.h.
Fixing up the FSF address in the GPL header and a wrong include path
on the way.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If vcpu has a interrupt in vmx non-root mode, injecting that interrupt
requires a vmexit. With posted interrupt processing, the vmexit
is not needed, and interrupts are fully taken care of by hardware.
In nested vmx, this feature avoids much more vmexits than non-nested vmx.
When L1 asks L0 to deliver L1's posted interrupt vector, and the target
VCPU is in non-root mode, we use a physical ipi to deliver POSTED_INTR_NV
to the target vCPU. Using POSTED_INTR_NV avoids unexpected interrupts
if a concurrent vmexit happens and L1's vector is different with L0's.
The IPI triggers posted interrupt processing in the target physical CPU.
In case the target vCPU was not in guest mode, complete the posted
interrupt delivery on the next entry to L2.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For the hrtimer which emulates the tscdeadline timer in the guest,
add an option to advance expiration, and busy spin on VM-entry waiting
for the actual expiration time to elapse.
This allows achieving low latencies in cyclictest (or any scenario
which requires strict timing regarding timer expiration).
Reduces average cyclictest latency from 12us to 8us
on Core i5 desktop.
Note: this option requires tuning to find the appropriate value
for a particular hardware/guest combination. One method is to measure the
average delay between apic_timer_fn and VM-entry.
Another method is to start with 1000ns, and increase the value
in say 500ns increments until avg cyclictest numbers stop decreasing.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While fixing an x2apic bug,
17d68b7 KVM: x86: fix guest-initiated crash with x2apic (CVE-2013-6376)
we've made only one cluster available. This means that the amount of
logically addressible x2APICs was reduced to 16 and VCPUs kept
overwriting themselves in that region, so even the first cluster wasn't
set up correctly.
This patch extends x2APIC support back to the logical_map's limit, and
keeps the CVE fixed as messages for non-present APICs are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We mirror a subset of these registers in separate variables.
Using them directly should be faster.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page. This means that
apic_reg_write cannot use kvm_apic_get_reg to omit timer cancelation
when mode changes.
timer_mode_mask shouldn't be changing as it depends on cpuid.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the
instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will
already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page.
This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit
in the SPIV register. The chain of events is as follows:
* When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled
static key is incremented (1)
* When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0)
* When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of
shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is
_not_ incremented.
* When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1),
resulting in this trace:
WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0()
jump label: negative count!
[<ffffffff816bf898>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8107c6f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
[<ffffffff8107c76c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80
[<ffffffff811931e6>] __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0
[<ffffffff81193226>] static_key_slow_dec_deferred+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffffa0637698>] kvm_free_lapic+0x88/0xa0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa061c63e>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x2e/0xe0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa05ff301>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x21/0x40 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa067cec7>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x47/0x70 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa061bc50>] kvm_arch_vcpu_free+0x50/0x60 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa061ca22>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x102/0x260 [kvm]
[<ffffffff810b68fd>] ? synchronize_srcu+0x1d/0x20
[<ffffffffa06030d1>] kvm_put_kvm+0xe1/0x1c0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa06036f8>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm]
[<ffffffff81215c62>] __fput+0x102/0x310
[<ffffffff81215f4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff810ab664>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0
[<ffffffff81083944>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60
[<ffffffff816c8dfc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50
[<ffffffff810fd22d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8108432c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0
[<ffffffff810843b4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffff816d33a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode. Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."
In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.
The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.
One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled. In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check for invalid state transitions on guest-initiated updates of
MSR_IA32_APICBASE. This address both enabling of the x2APIC when it is
not supported and all invalid transitions as described in SDM section
10.12.5. It also checks that no reserved bit is set in APICBASE by the
guest.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
[Use cpuid_maxphyaddr instead of guest_cpuid_get_phys_bits. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic and kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic there is the
potential to corrupt kernel memory if userspace provides an address that
is at the end of a page. This patches concerts those functions to use
kvm_write_guest_cached and kvm_read_guest_cached. It also checks the
vapic_address specified by userspace during ioctl processing and returns
an error to userspace if the address is not a valid GPA.
This is generally not guest triggerable, because the required write is
done by firmware that runs before the guest. Also, it only affects AMD
processors and oldish Intel that do not have the FlexPriority feature
(unless you disable FlexPriority, of course; then newer processors are
also affected).
Fixes: b93463aa59 ('KVM: Accelerated apic support')
Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only deliver the posted interrupt when target vcpu is running
and there is no previous interrupt pending in pir.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We already know the trigger mode of a given interrupt when programming
the ioapice entry. So it's not necessary to set it in each interrupt
delivery.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add a new parameter to know vcpus who received the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
For a given vcpu, kvm_apic_match_dest() will tell you whether
the vcpu in the destination list quickly. Drop kvm_calculate_eoi_exitmap()
and use kvm_apic_match_dest() instead.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
A VCPU sending INIT or SIPI to some other VCPU races for setting the
remote VCPU's mp_state. When we were unlucky, KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
was overwritten by kvm_emulate_halt and, thus, got lost.
This introduces APIC events for those two signals, keeping them in
kvm_apic until kvm_apic_accept_events is run over the target vcpu
context. kvm_apic_has_events reports to kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable if there
are pending events, thus if vcpu blocking should end.
The patch comes with the side effect of effectively obsoleting
KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED. We still accept it from user space, but
immediately translate it to KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED + KVM_APIC_SIPI.
The vcpu itself will no longer enter the KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
state. That also means we no longer exit to user space after receiving a
SIPI event.
Furthermore, we already reset the VCPU on INIT, only fixing up the code
segment later on when SIPI arrives. Moreover, we fix INIT handling for
the BSP: it never enter wait-for-SIPI but directly starts over on INIT.
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:
- for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest.
- A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
considered in above update action, since hardware will decide
when to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and
get_interrupt only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.
Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled x2apic:
0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
except APIC ID and TMCCT which need software's assistance to
get right value.
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Most interrupt are delivered to only one vcpu. Use pre-build tables to
find interrupt destination instead of looping through all vcpus. In case
of logical mode loop only through vcpus in a logical cluster irq is sent
to.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
For apic_set_spiv() to track APIC SW state correctly it needs to see
previous and next values of the spurious vector register, but currently
memset() overwrite the old value before apic_set_spiv() get a chance to
do tracking. Fix it by calling apic_set_spiv() before overwriting old
value.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Those functions are used during interrupt injection. When inlined they
become nops on the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Usually all APICs are HW enabled so the check can be optimized out.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
'reinject' is never initialized
't_ops' only serves as indirection to lapic_is_periodic; call that directly
instead
'kvm' is never used
'vcpu' can be derived via container_of
Remove these fields.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
kvm_timer_fn(), the sole inhabitant of timer.c, is only used by lapic.c. Move
it there to make it easier to hack on it.
struct kvm_timer is a thin wrapper around hrtimer, and only adds obfuscation.
Move near its two users (with different names) to prepare for simplification.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Implementation of PV EOI using shared memory.
This reduces the number of exits an interrupt
causes as much as by half.
The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory,
that tells the guest that it does not need EOI.
We set it before injecting an interrupt and clear
before injecting a nested one. Guest tests it using
a test and clear operation - this is necessary
so that host can detect interrupt nesting -
and if set, it can skip the EOI MSR.
There's a new MSR to set the address of said register
in guest memory. Otherwise not much changed:
- Guest EOI is not required
- Register is tested & ISR is automatically cleared on exit
For testing results see description of previous patch
'kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance'.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We perform ISR lookups twice: during interrupt
injection and on EOI. Typical workloads only have
a single bit set there. So we can avoid ISR scans by
1. counting bits as we set/clear them in ISR
2. on set, caching the injected vector number
3. on clear, invalidating the cache
The real purpose of this is enabling PV EOI
which needs to quickly validate the vector.
But non PV guests also benefit: with this patch,
and without interrupt nesting, apic_find_highest_isr
will always return immediately without scanning ISR.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instruction emulation for EOI writes can be skipped, since sane
guest simply uses MOV instead of string operations. This is a nice
improvement when guest doesn't support x2apic or hyper-V EOI
support.
a single VM bandwidth is observed with ~8% bandwidth improvement
(7.4Gbps->8Gbps), by saving ~5% cycles from EOI emulation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
<Based on earlier work from>:
Signed-off-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Access to this page is mostly done through the regs member which holds
the address to this page. The exceptions are in vmx_vcpu_reset() and
kvm_free_lapic() and these both can easily be converted to using regs.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch implements MSR interface to local apic as defines by x2apic
Intel specification.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Directed EOI is specified by x2APIC, but is available even when lapic is
in xAPIC mode.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Most of the time IRR is empty, so instead of scanning the whole IRR on
each VM entry keep a variable that tells us if IRR is not empty. IRR
will have to be scanned twice on each IRQ delivery, but this is much
more rare than VM entry.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Use kvm_apic_match_dest() in kvm_get_intr_delivery_bitmask() instead
of duplicating the same code. Use kvm_get_intr_delivery_bitmask() in
apic_send_ipi() to figure out ipi destination instead of reimplementing
the logic.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Get rid of ioapic_inj_irq() and ioapic_inj_nmi() functions.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Hide the internals of vcpu awakening / injection from the in-kernel
emulated timers. This makes future changes in this logic easier and
decreases the distance to more generic timer handling.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Simplify LAPIC TMCCT calculation by using hrtimer provided
function to query remaining time until expiration.
Fixes host hang with nested ESX.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Noticed by sparse:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1583:6: warning: symbol 'vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3406:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_task_switch_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3429:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_task_switch_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1968:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_mmu_remove_one_alloc_mmu_page' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2014:6: warning: symbol 'mmu_destroy_caches' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:862:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_lapic_get_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:94:5: warning: symbol 'pit_get_gate' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:196:5: warning: symbol '__pit_timer_fn' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:561:6: warning: symbol '__inject_pit_timer_intr' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This adds a mechanism for exposing the virtual apic tpr to the guest, and a
protocol for letting the guest update the tpr without causing a vmexit if
conditions allow (e.g. there is no interrupt pending with a higher priority
than the new tpr).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
