x2APIC supports up to 2^32-1 LAPICs, but most guest in coming years will
probably has fewer VCPUs. Dynamic size saves memory at the cost of
turning one constant into a variable.
apic_map mutex had to be moved before allocation to avoid races with cpu
hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Logical x2APIC IDs map injectively to physical x2APIC IDs, so we can
reuse the physical array for them. This allows us to save space by
sizing the logical maps according to the needs of xAPIC.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
240 has been well tested by Red Hat.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To support execute only mappings on behalf of L1
hypervisors, we need to teach set_spte() to honor all three of
L1's XWR bits. As a start, add a new variable "shadow_present_mask"
that will be set for non-EPT shadow paging and clear for EPT.
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On Intel platforms, this patch adds LMCE to KVM MCE supported
capabilities and handles guest access to LMCE related MSRs.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
[Haozhong: macro KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED => variable kvm_mce_cap_supported
Only enable LMCE on Intel platform
Check MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL when handling guest
access to MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL]
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hook the VMX preemption timer to the "hv timer" functionality added
by the previous patch. This includes: checking if the feature is
supported, if the feature is broken on the CPU, the hooks to
setup/clean the VMX preemption timer, arming the timer on vmentry
and handling the vmexit.
A module parameter states if the VMX preemption timer should be
utilized.
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
[Move hv_deadline_tsc to struct vcpu_vmx, use -1 as the "unset" value.
Put all VMX bits here. Enable it by default #yolo. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The VMX preemption timer can be used to virtualize the TSC deadline timer.
The VMX preemption timer is armed when the vCPU is running, and a VMExit
will happen if the virtual TSC deadline timer expires.
When the vCPU thread is blocked because of HLT, KVM will switch to use
an hrtimer, and then go back to the VMX preemption timer when the vCPU
thread is unblocked.
This solution avoids the complex OS's hrtimer system, and the host
timer interrupt handling cost, replacing them with a little math
(for guest->host TSC and host TSC->preemption timer conversion)
and a cheaper VMexit. This benefits latency for isolated pCPUs.
[A word about performance... Yunhong reported a 30% reduction in average
latency from cyclictest. I made a similar test with tscdeadline_latency
from kvm-unit-tests, and measured
- ~20 clock cycles loss (out of ~3200, so less than 1% but still
statistically significant) in the worst case where the test halts
just after programming the TSC deadline timer
- ~800 clock cycles gain (25% reduction in latency) in the best case
where the test busy waits.
I removed the VMX bits from Yunhong's patch, to concentrate them in the
next patch - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mostly minor updates and cleanups. One new power management controller driver
for Intel Core SoCs.
platform/x86:
- Add PMC Driver for Intel Core SoC
dell-rbtn:
- Ignore ACPI notifications if device is suspended
thinkpad_acpi:
- save kbdlight state on suspend and restore it on resume
intel_menlow:
- reduce code duplication
asus-wmi:
- provide access to ALS control
ideapad-laptop:
- add a new WMI string for ESC key
surfacepro3_button:
- Add a warning when switching to tablet mode
sony-laptop:
- Avoid oops on module unload for older laptops
intel_telemetry:
- Constify telemetry_core_ops structures
fujitsu-laptop:
- Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
asus-laptop:
- correct error handling in sysfs_acpi_set
- remove redundant initializers
- correct error handling in asus_read_brightness()
fujitsu-laptop:
- Support radio LED
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.7-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
"Mostly minor updates and cleanups. One new power management
controller driver for Intel Core SoCs.
platform/x86:
- Add PMC Driver for Intel Core SoC
dell-rbtn:
- Ignore ACPI notifications if device is suspended
thinkpad_acpi:
- save kbdlight state on suspend and restore it on resume
intel_menlow:
- reduce code duplication
asus-wmi:
- provide access to ALS control
ideapad-laptop:
- add a new WMI string for ESC key
surfacepro3_button:
- Add a warning when switching to tablet mode
sony-laptop:
- Avoid oops on module unload for older laptops
intel_telemetry:
- Constify telemetry_core_ops structures
fujitsu-laptop:
- Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
asus-laptop:
- correct error handling in sysfs_acpi_set
- remove redundant initializers
- correct error handling in asus_read_brightness()
fujitsu-laptop:
- Support radio LED"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.7-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: Add PMC Driver for Intel Core SoC
dell-rbtn: Ignore ACPI notifications if device is suspended
thinkpad_acpi: save kbdlight state on suspend and restore it on resume
intel_menlow: reduce code duplication
asus-wmi: provide access to ALS control
ideapad-laptop: add a new WMI string for ESC key
surfacepro3_button: Add a warning when switching to tablet mode
sony-laptop: Avoid oops on module unload for older laptops
intel_telemetry: Constify telemetry_core_ops structures
fujitsu-laptop: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of checking for built-in or module
asus-laptop: correct error handling in sysfs_acpi_set
asus-laptop: remove redundant initializers
asus-laptop: correct error handling in asus_read_brightness()
fujitsu-laptop: Support radio LED
(kvm_stat had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool
only interprets debugfs)
- expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat
(KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised into
global statistics)
x86:
- fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could
access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440)
- minor fixes
ARM changes from Christoffer Dall:
"This set of changes include the new vgic, which is a reimplementation
of our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two
implementations will live side-by-side (with the new being the
configured default) for one kernel release and then we'll remove the
legacy one.
Also fixes a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to
guests."
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second batch of KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"General:
- move kvm_stat tool from QEMU repo into tools/kvm/kvm_stat (kvm_stat
had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool only
interprets debugfs)
- expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat
(KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised
into global statistics)
x86:
- fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could
access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440)
- minor fixes
ARM changes from Christoffer Dall:
- new vgic reimplementation of our horribly broken legacy vgic
implementation. The two implementations will live side-by-side
(with the new being the configured default) for one kernel release
and then we'll remove the legacy one.
- fix for a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
tools: kvm_stat: Add comments
tools: kvm_stat: Introduce pid monitoring
KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM
MAINTAINERS: Add kvm tools
tools: kvm_stat: Powerpc related fixes
tools: Add kvm_stat man page
tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor script
kvm:vmx: more complete state update on APICv on/off
KVM: SVM: Add more SVM_EXIT_REASONS
KVM: Unify traced vector format
svm: bitwise vs logical op typo
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Synchronize changes to active state
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: enable build
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: implement mapped IRQ handling
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Wire up irqfd injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add vgic_v2/v3_enable
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement map_resources
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_create
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init
...
This patch adds the Power Management Controller driver as a PCI driver
for Intel Core SoC architecture.
This driver can utilize debugging capabilities and supported features
as exposed by the Power Management Controller.
Please refer to the below specification for more details on PMC features.
http://www.intel.in/content/www/in/en/chipsets/100-series-chipset-datasheet-vol-2.html
The current version of this driver exposes SLP_S0_RESIDENCY counter.
This counter can be used for detecting fragile SLP_S0 signal related
failures and take corrective actions when PCH SLP_S0 signal is not
asserted after kernel freeze as part of suspend to idle flow
(echo freeze > /sys/power/state).
Intel Platform Controller Hub (PCH) asserts SLP_S0 signal when it
detects favorable conditions to enter its low power mode. As a
pre-requisite the SoC should be in deepest possible Package C-State
and devices should be in low power mode. For example, on Skylake SoC
the deepest Package C-State is Package C10 or PC10. Suspend to idle
flow generally leads to PC10 state but PC10 state may not be sufficient
for realizing the platform wide power potential which SLP_S0 signal
assertion can provide.
SLP_S0 signal is often connected to the Embedded Controller (EC) and the
Power Management IC (PMIC) for other platform power management related
optimizations.
In general, SLP_S0 assertion == PC10 + PCH low power mode + ModPhy Lanes
power gated + PLL Idle.
As part of this driver, a mechanism to read the SLP_S0_RESIDENCY is exposed
as an API and also debugfs features are added to indicate SLP_S0 signal
assertion residency in microseconds.
echo freeze > /sys/power/state
wake the system
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec
Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Somayaji <vishwanath.somayaji@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: EFI, entry code, pkeys and MPX fixes, TASK_SIZE cleanups
and a tsc frequency table fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Switch from TASK_SIZE to TASK_SIZE_MAX in the page fault code
x86/fsgsbase/64: Use TASK_SIZE_MAX for FSBASE/GSBASE upper limits
x86/mm/mpx: Work around MPX erratum SKD046
x86/entry/64: Fix stack return address retrieval in thunk
x86/efi: Fix 7-parameter efi_call()s
x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Fix broken compile-time disabling of pkeys
x86/tsc: Add missing Cherrytrail frequency to the table
Useful when tracing nested setups where the guest may trigger more than
the host usually does. But even some typical host exits were missing.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I'm looking at trying to possibly merge the 32-bit and 64-bit versions
of the x86 uaccess.h implementation, but first this needs to be cleaned
up.
For example, the 32-bit version of "__copy_from_user_inatomic()" is
mostly the special cases for the constant size, and it's actually almost
never relevant. Most users aren't actually using a constant size
anyway, and the few cases that do small constant copies are better off
just using __get_user() instead.
So get rid of the unnecessary complexity.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I'm looking at trying to possibly merge the 32-bit and 64-bit versions
of the x86 uaccess.h implementation, but first this needs to be cleaned
up.
For example, the 32-bit version of "__copy_to_user_inatomic()" is mostly
the special cases for the constant size, and it's actually never
relevant. Every user except for one aren't actually using a constant
size anyway, and the one user that uses it is better off just using
__put_user() instead.
So get rid of the unnecessary complexity.
[ The same cleanup should likely happen to __copy_from_user_inatomic()
as well, but that one has a lot more users that I need to take a look
at first ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Exchange between user and kernel memory is coded in assembly language.
Which means that such accesses won't be spotted by KASAN as a compiler
instruments only C code.
Add explicit KASAN checks to user memory access API to ensure that
userspace writes to (or reads from) a valid kernel memory.
Note: Unlike others strncpy_from_user() is written mostly in C and KASAN
sees memory accesses in it. However, it makes sense to add explicit
check for all @count bytes that *potentially* could be written to the
kernel.
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: move kasan check under the condition]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462869209-21096-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462538722-1574-4-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This erratum essentially causes the CPU to forget which privilege
level it is operating on (kernel vs. user) for the purposes of MPX.
This erratum can only be triggered when a system is not using
Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention (SMEP). Our workaround for
the erratum is to ensure that MPX can only be used in cases where
SMEP is present in the processor and is enabled.
This erratum only affects Core processors. Atom is unaffected.
But, there is no architectural way to determine Atom vs. Core.
So, we just apply this workaround to all processors. It's
possible that it will mistakenly disable MPX on some Atom
processsors or future unaffected Core processors. There are
currently no processors that have MPX and not SMEP. It would
take something akin to a hypervisor masking SMEP out on an Atom
processor for this to present itself on current hardware.
More details can be found at:
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/desktop-6th-gen-core-family-spec-update.pdf
"
SKD046 Branch Instructions May Initialize MPX Bound Registers Incorrectly
Problem:
Depending on the current Intel MPX (Memory Protection
Extensions) configuration, execution of certain branch
instructions (near CALL, near RET, near JMP, and Jcc
instructions) without a BND prefix (F2H) initialize the MPX bound
registers. Due to this erratum, such a branch instruction that is
executed both with CPL = 3 and with CPL < 3 may not use the
correct MPX configuration register (BNDCFGU or BNDCFGS,
respectively) for determining whether to initialize the bound
registers; it may thus initialize the bound registers when it
should not, or fail to initialize them when it should.
Implication:
A branch instruction that has executed both in user mode and in
supervisor mode (from the same linear address) may cause a #BR
(bound range fault) when it should not have or may not cause a
#BR when it should have. Workaround An operating system can
avoid this erratum by setting CR4.SMEP[bit 20] to enable
supervisor-mode execution prevention (SMEP). When SMEP is
enabled, no code can be executed both with CPL = 3 and with CPL < 3.
"
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512220400.3B35F1BC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify fix
- poll() timeout fix
- a few scripts/ tweaks
- debugobjects updates
- the (small) ocfs2 queue
- Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c
- Maybe half of the MM queue
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed
mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page()
mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare
mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP
mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain
cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths
mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk
mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check
mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check
mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch
mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context
mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice
mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry
mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path
mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks
mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath
mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset
mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask()
...
I've just discovered that the useful-sounding has_transparent_hugepage()
is actually an architecture-dependent minefield: on some arches it only
builds if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y, on others it's also there when
not, but on some of those (arm and arm64) it then gives the wrong
answer; and on mips alone it's marked __init, which would crash if
called later (but so far it has not been called later).
Straighten this out: make it available to all configs, with a sensible
default in asm-generic/pgtable.h, removing its definitions from those
arches (arc, arm, arm64, sparc, tile) which are served by the default,
adding #define has_transparent_hugepage has_transparent_hugepage to
those (mips, powerpc, s390, x86) which need to override the default at
runtime, and removing the __init from mips (but maybe that kind of code
should be avoided after init: set a static variable the first time it's
called).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arch/arc]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [arch/s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- x86: miscellaneous fixes, AVIC support (local APIC virtualization,
AMD version)
- s390: polling for interrupts after a VCPU goes to halted state is
now enabled for s390; use hardware provided information about facility
bits that do not need any hypervisor activity, and other fixes for
cpu models and facilities; improve perf output; floating interrupt
controller improvements.
- MIPS: miscellaneous fixes
- PPC: bugfixes only
- ARM: 16K page size support, generic firmware probing layer for
timer and GIC
Christoffer Dall (KVM-ARM maintainer) says:
"There are a few changes in this pull request touching things outside
KVM, but they should all carry the necessary acks and it made the
merge process much easier to do it this way."
though actually the irqchip maintainers' acks didn't make it into the
patches. Marc Zyngier, who is both irqchip and KVM-ARM maintainer,
later acked at http://mid.gmane.org/573351D1.4060303@arm.com
"more formally and for documentation purposes".
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small release overall.
x86:
- miscellaneous fixes
- AVIC support (local APIC virtualization, AMD version)
s390:
- polling for interrupts after a VCPU goes to halted state is now
enabled for s390
- use hardware provided information about facility bits that do not
need any hypervisor activity, and other fixes for cpu models and
facilities
- improve perf output
- floating interrupt controller improvements.
MIPS:
- miscellaneous fixes
PPC:
- bugfixes only
ARM:
- 16K page size support
- generic firmware probing layer for timer and GIC
Christoffer Dall (KVM-ARM maintainer) says:
"There are a few changes in this pull request touching things
outside KVM, but they should all carry the necessary acks and it
made the merge process much easier to do it this way."
though actually the irqchip maintainers' acks didn't make it into the
patches. Marc Zyngier, who is both irqchip and KVM-ARM maintainer,
later acked at http://mid.gmane.org/573351D1.4060303@arm.com ('more
formally and for documentation purposes')"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (82 commits)
KVM: MTRR: remove MSR 0x2f8
KVM: x86: make hwapic_isr_update and hwapic_irr_update look the same
svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC
svm: Do not intercept CR8 when enable AVIC
svm: Do not expose x2APIC when enable AVIC
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops.apicv_post_state_restore
svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC
svm: Add interrupt injection via AVIC
KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support
svm: Introduce new AVIC VMCB registers
KVM: split kvm_vcpu_wake_up from kvm_vcpu_kick
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops VCPU blocking/unblocking hooks
KVM: x86: Introducing kvm_x86_ops VM init/destroy hooks
KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_get_reg to kvm_lapic_get_reg
KVM: x86: Misc LAPIC changes to expose helper functions
KVM: shrink halt polling even more for invalid wakeups
KVM: s390: set halt polling to 80 microseconds
KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Re-enable XICS fast path for irqfd-generated interrupts
kvm: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumer
...
Neither APICv nor AVIC actually need the first argument of
hwapic_isr_update, but the vCPU makes more sense than passing the
pointer to the whole virtual machine! In fact in the APICv case it's
just happening that the vCPU is used implicitly, through the loaded VMCS.
The second argument instead is named differently, make it consistent.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adding kvm_x86_ops hooks to allow APICv to do post state restore.
This is required to support VM save and restore feature.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch introduces VMEXIT handlers, avic_incomplete_ipi_interception()
and avic_unaccelerated_access_interception() along with two trace points
(trace_kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi and trace_kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access).
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch introduces AVIC-related data structure, and AVIC
initialization code.
There are three main data structures for AVIC:
* Virtual APIC (vAPIC) backing page (per-VCPU)
* Physical APIC ID table (per-VM)
* Logical APIC ID table (per-VM)
Currently, AVIC is disabled by default. Users can manually
enable AVIC via kernel boot option kvm-amd.avic=1 or during
kvm-amd module loading with parameter avic=1.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[Avoid extra indentation (Boris). - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adding new function pointer in struct kvm_x86_ops, and calling them
from the kvm_arch_vcpu[blocking/unblocking].
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adding function pointers in struct kvm_x86_ops for processor-specific
layer to provide hooks for when KVM initialize and destroy VM.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
- remove of our own implementation of architecture-specific relocation
code and leveraging existing code in the module loader to perform
arch-dependent work, from Jessica Yu.
The relevant patches have been acked by Rusty (for module.c) and
Heiko (for s390).
- live patching support for ppc64le, which is a joint work of Michael
Ellerman and Torsten Duwe. This is coming from topic branch that is
share between livepatching.git and ppc tree.
- addition of livepatching documentation from Petr Mladek
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: make object/func-walking helpers more robust
livepatch: Add some basic livepatch documentation
powerpc/livepatch: Add live patching support on ppc64le
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch header
livepatch: Allow architectures to specify an alternate ftrace location
ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global
livepatch: robustify klp_register_patch() API error checking
Documentation: livepatch: outline Elf format and requirements for patch modules
livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations
module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modules
module: preserve Elf information for livepatch modules
Elf: add livepatch-specific Elf constants
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change is the addition of SGI/UV4 support"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
x86/platform/UV: Fix incorrect nodes and pnodes for cpuless and memoryless nodes
x86/platform/UV: Remove Obsolete GRU MMR address translation
x86/platform/UV: Update physical address conversions for UV4
x86/platform/UV: Build GAM reference tables
x86/platform/UV: Support UV4 socket address changes
x86/platform/UV: Add obtaining GAM Range Table from UV BIOS
x86/platform/UV: Add UV4 addressing discovery function
x86/platform/UV: Fold blade info into per node hub info structs
x86/platform/UV: Allocate common per node hub info structs on local node
x86/platform/UV: Move blade local processor ID to the per cpu info struct
x86/platform/UV: Move scir info to the per cpu info struct
x86/platform/UV: Create per cpu info structs to replace per hub info structs
x86/platform/UV: Update MMIOH setup function to work for both UV3 and UV4
x86/platform/UV: Clean up redunduncies after merge of UV4 MMR definitions
x86/platform/UV: Add UV4 Specific MMR definitions
x86/platform/UV: Prep for UV4 MMR updates
x86/platform/UV: Add UV MMR Illegal Access Function
x86/platform/UV: Add UV4 Specific Defines
x86/platform/UV: Add UV Architecture Defines
x86/platform/UV: Add Initial UV4 definitions
...
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes in this cycle were:
- prepare for more KASLR related changes, by restructuring, cleaning
up and fixing the existing boot code. (Kees Cook, Baoquan He,
Yinghai Lu)
- simplifly/concentrate subarch handling code, eliminate
paravirt_enabled() usage. (Luis R Rodriguez)"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
x86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of each get_random_long()
x86/KASLR: Add virtual address choosing function
x86/KASLR: Return earliest overlap when avoiding regions
x86/KASLR: Add 'struct slot_area' to manage random_addr slots
x86/boot: Add missing file header comments
x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping_info every time
x86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does
x86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand
x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init()
x86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h
x86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic
x86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location()
x86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries
x86/boot: Clean up pointer casting
x86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use
x86/boot: Extract error reporting functions
x86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations
x86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size'
x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation
x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build
...
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- MSR access API fixes and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski)
- early exception handling improvements (Andy Lutomirski)
- user-space FS/GS prctl usage fixes and improvements (Andy
Lutomirski)
- Remove the cpu_has_*() APIs and replace them with equivalents
(Borislav Petkov)
- task switch micro-optimization (Brian Gerst)
- 32-bit entry code simplification (Denys Vlasenko)
- enhance PAT handling in enumated CPUs (Toshi Kani)
... and lots of other cleanups/fixlets"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
x86/arch_prctl/64: Restore accidentally removed put_cpu() in ARCH_SET_GS
x86/entry/32: Remove asmlinkage_protect()
x86/entry/32: Remove GET_THREAD_INFO() from entry code
x86/entry, sched/x86: Don't save/restore EFLAGS on task switch
x86/asm/entry/32: Simplify pushes of zeroed pt_regs->REGs
selftests/x86/ldt_gdt: Test set_thread_area() deletion of an active segment
x86/tls: Synchronize segment registers in set_thread_area()
x86/asm/64: Rename thread_struct's fs and gs to fsbase and gsbase
x86/arch_prctl/64: Remove FSBASE/GSBASE < 4G optimization
x86/segments/64: When load_gs_index fails, clear the base
x86/segments/64: When loadsegment(fs, ...) fails, clear the base
x86/asm: Make asm/alternative.h safe from assembly
x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.h
x86/entry: Rename is_{ia32,x32}_task() to in_{ia32,x32}_syscall()
x86/asm: Make sure verify_cpu() has a good stack
x86/extable: Add a comment about early exception handlers
x86/msr: Set the return value to zero when native_rdmsr_safe() fails
x86/paravirt: Make "unsafe" MSR accesses unsafe even if PARAVIRT=y
x86/paravirt: Add paravirt_{read,write}_msr()
x86/msr: Carry on after a non-"safe" MSR access fails
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- massive CPU hotplug rework (Thomas Gleixner)
- improve migration fairness (Peter Zijlstra)
- CPU load calculation updates/cleanups (Yuyang Du)
- cpufreq updates (Steve Muckle)
- nohz optimizations (Frederic Weisbecker)
- switch_mm() micro-optimization on x86 (Andy Lutomirski)
- ... lots of other enhancements, fixes and cleanups.
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (66 commits)
ARM: Hide finish_arch_post_lock_switch() from modules
sched/core: Provide a tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() helper
sched/core: Use tsk_cpus_allowed() instead of accessing ->cpus_allowed
sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems
sched/fair: Correct unit of load_above_capacity
sched/fair: Clean up scale confusion
sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess
sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration
sched/core: Kill sched_class::task_waking to clean up the migration logic
sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration
sched/fair: Move record_wakee()
sched/core: Fix comment typo in wake_q_add()
sched/core: Remove unused variable
sched: Make hrtick_notifier an explicit call
sched/fair: Make ilb_notifier an explicit call
sched/hotplug: Make activate() the last hotplug step
sched/hotplug: Move migration CPU_DYING to sched_cpu_dying()
sched/migration: Move CPU_ONLINE into scheduler state
sched/migration: Move calc_load_migrate() into CPU_DYING
sched/migration: Move prepare transition to SCHED_STARTING state
...
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle were:
- AMD MCE/RAS handling updates (Yazen Ghannam, Aravind
Gopalakrishnan)
- Cleanups (Borislav Petkov)
- logging fix (Tony Luck)"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/RAS: Add SMCA support to AMD Error Injector
EDAC, mce_amd: Detect SMCA using X86_FEATURE_SMCA
x86/mce: Update AMD mcheck init to use cpu_has() facilities
x86/cpu: Add detection of AMD RAS Capabilities
x86/mce/AMD: Save an indentation level in prepare_threshold_block()
x86/mce/AMD: Disable LogDeferredInMcaStat for SMCA systems
x86/mce/AMD: Log Deferred Errors using SMCA MCA_DE{STAT,ADDR} registers
x86/mce: Detect local MCEs properly
x86/mce: Look in genpool instead of mcelog for pending error records
x86/mce: Detect and use SMCA-specific msr_ops
x86/mce: Define vendor-specific MSR accessors
x86/mce: Carve out writes to MCx_STATUS and MCx_CTL
x86/mce: Grade uncorrected errors for SMCA-enabled systems
x86/mce: Log MCEs after a warm rest on AMD, Fam17h and later
x86/mce: Remove explicit smp_rmb() when starting CPUs sync
x86/RAS: Rename AMD MCE injector config item
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Bigger kernel side changes:
- Add backwards writing capability to the perf ring-buffer code,
which is preparation for future advanced features like robust
'overwrite support' and snapshot mode. (Wang Nan)
- Add pause and resume ioctls for the perf ringbuffer (Wang Nan)
- x86 Intel cstate code cleanups and reorgnization (Thomas Gleixner)
- x86 Intel uncore and CPU PMU driver updates (Kan Liang, Peter
Zijlstra)
- x86 AUX (Intel PT) related enhancements and updates (Alexander
Shishkin)
- x86 MSR PMU driver enhancements and updates (Huang Rui)
- ... and lots of other changes spread out over 40+ commits.
Biggest tooling side changes:
- 'perf trace' features and enhancements. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- BPF tooling updates (Wang Nan)
- 'perf sched' updates (Jiri Olsa)
- 'perf probe' updates (Masami Hiramatsu)
- ... plus 200+ other enhancements, fixes and cleanups to tools/
The merge commits, the shortlog and the changelogs contain a lot more
details"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (249 commits)
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well
perf buildid-cache: Use lsdir() for looking up buildid caches
perf symbols: Use lsdir() for the search in kcore cache directory
perf tools: Use SBUILD_ID_SIZE where applicable
perf tools: Fix lsdir to set errno correctly
perf trace: Move seccomp args beautifiers to tools/perf/trace/beauty/
perf trace: Move flock op beautifier to tools/perf/trace/beauty/
perf build: Add build-test for debug-frame on arm/arm64
perf build: Add build-test for libunwind cross-platforms support
perf script: Fix export of callchains with recursion in db-export
perf script: Fix callchain addresses in db-export
perf script: Fix symbol insertion behavior in db-export
perf symbols: Add dso__insert_symbol function
perf scripting python: Use Py_FatalError instead of die()
perf tools: Remove xrealloc and ALLOC_GROW
perf help: Do not use ALLOC_GROW in add_cmd_list
perf pmu: Make pmu_formats_string to check return value of strbuf
perf header: Make topology checkers to check return value of strbuf
perf tools: Make alias handler to check return value of strbuf
...
Pull support for killable rwsems from Ingo Molnar:
"This, by Michal Hocko, implements down_write_killable().
The main usecase will be to update mm_sem usage sites to use this new
API, to allow the mm-reaper introduced in commit aac4536355 ("mm,
oom: introduce oom reaper") to tear down oom victim address spaces
asynchronously with minimum latencies and without deadlock worries"
[ The vfs will want it too as the inode lock is changed from a mutex to
a rwsem due to the parallel lookup and readdir updates ]
* 'locking-rwsem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Fix comment on register clobbering
locking/rwsem: Fix down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem, x86: Add frame annotation for call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable()
locking/rwsem: Provide down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem, x86: Provide __down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem, s390: Provide __down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem, ia64: Provide __down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem, alpha: Provide __down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem: Introduce basis for down_write_killable()
locking/rwsem, sparc: Drop superfluous arch specific implementation
locking/rwsem, sh: Drop superfluous arch specific implementation
locking/rwsem, xtensa: Drop superfluous arch specific implementation
locking/rwsem: Drop explicit memory barriers
locking/rwsem: Get rid of __down_write_nested()
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Drop the unused EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES efi.flags bit and ensure the
ARM/arm64 EFI System Table mapping is read-only (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Add a comment to explain that one of the code paths in the x86/pat
code is only executed for EFI boot (Matt Fleming)
- Improve Secure Boot status checks on arm64 and handle unexpected
errors (Linn Crosetto)
- Remove the global EFI memory map variable 'memmap' as the same
information is already available in efi::memmap (Matt Fleming)
- Add EFI Memory Attribute table support for ARM/arm64 (Ard
Biesheuvel)
- Add EFI GOP framebuffer support for ARM/arm64 (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Add EFI Bootloader Control driver for storing reboot(2) data in EFI
variables for consumption by bootloaders (Jeremy Compostella)
- Add Core EFI capsule support (Matt Fleming)
- Add EFI capsule char driver (Kweh, Hock Leong)
- Unify EFI memory map code for ARM and arm64 (Ard Biesheuvel)
- Add generic EFI support for detecting when firmware corrupts CPU
status register bits (like IRQ flags) when performing EFI runtime
service calls (Mark Rutland)
... and other misc cleanups"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
efivarfs: Make efivarfs_file_ioctl() static
efi: Merge boolean flag arguments
efi/capsule: Move 'capsule' to the stack in efi_capsule_supported()
efibc: Fix excessive stack footprint warning
efi/capsule: Make efi_capsule_pending() lockless
efi: Remove unnecessary (and buggy) .memmap initialization from the Xen EFI driver
efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK #ifdef
x86/efi: Enable runtime call flag checking
arm/efi: Enable runtime call flag checking
arm64/efi: Enable runtime call flag checking
efi/runtime-wrappers: Detect firmware IRQ flag corruption
efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove redundant #ifdefs
x86/efi: Move to generic {__,}efi_call_virt()
arm/efi: Move to generic {__,}efi_call_virt()
arm64/efi: Move to generic {__,}efi_call_virt()
efi/runtime-wrappers: Add {__,}efi_call_virt() templates
efi/arm-init: Reserve rather than unmap the memory map for ARM as well
efi: Add misc char driver interface to update EFI firmware
x86/efi: Force EFI reboot to process pending capsules
efi: Add 'capsule' update support
...
When I added support for the Memory Protection Keys processor
feature, I had to reindent the REQUIRED/DISABLED_MASK macros, and
also consult the later cpufeature words.
I'm not quite sure how I bungled it, but I consulted the wrong
word at the end. This only affected required or disabled cpu
features in cpufeature words 14, 15 and 16. So, only Protection
Keys itself was screwed over here.
The result was that if you disabled pkeys in your .config, you
might still see some code show up that should have been compiled
out. There should be no functional problems, though.
In verifying this patch I also realized that the DISABLE_PKU/OSPKE
macros were defined backwards and that the cpu_has() check in
setup_pku() was not doing the compile-time disabled checks.
So also fix the macro for DISABLE_PKU/OSPKE and add a compile-time
check for pkeys being enabled in setup_pku().
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: dfb4a70f20 ("x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitions")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160513221328.C200930B@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.
For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.
This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.
This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new CPUID leaf to hold the contents of CPUID 0x80000007_EBX (RasCap).
Define bits that are currently in use:
Bit 0: McaOverflowRecov
Bit 1: SUCCOR
Bit 3: ScalableMca
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
[ Shorten comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462971509-3856-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Scalable MCA provides new registers for all banks for logging deferred
errors: MCA_DESTAT and MCA_DEADDR. Deferred errors are always logged to
these registers.
Update the AMD deferred error handler to use these registers, if
available.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
[ Sanity-check __log_error() args, massage a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravindksg.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462971509-3856-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The x86 exception table sorting was changed in commit 29934b0fb8
("x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines") to use the arch
independent code in lib/extable.c. However, the patch was mangled
somehow on its way into the kernel from the last version posted at [1].
The committed version kind of attempted to incorporate the changes of
commit 548acf1923 ("x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow
new handling options") as in _completely_ _ignoring_ the x86 specific
'handler' member of struct exception_table_entry. This effectively
broke the sorting as entries will only partly be swapped now.
Fortunately, the x86 Kconfig selects BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT, so the
exception table doesn't need to be sorted at runtime. However, in case
that ever changes, we better not break the exception table sorting just
because of that.
[ Ard Biesheuvel points out that BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT applies to the
core image only, but we still rely on the sorting routines for modules
in that case - Linus ]
Fix this by providing a swap_ex_entry_fixup() macro that takes care of
the 'handler' member.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/27/232
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Fixes: 29934b0fb8 ("x86/extable: use generic search and sort routines")
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently KASLR only supports relocation in a small physical range (from
16M to 1G), due to using the initial kernel page table identity mapping.
To support ranges above this, we need to have an identity mapping for the
desired memory range before we can decompress (and later run) the kernel.
32-bit kernels already have the needed identity mapping. This patch adds
identity mappings for the needed memory ranges on 64-bit kernels. This
happens in two possible boot paths:
If loaded via startup_32(), we need to set up the needed identity map.
If loaded from a 64-bit bootloader, the bootloader will have already
set up an identity mapping, and we'll start via the compressed kernel's
startup_64(). In this case, the bootloader's page tables need to be
avoided while selecting the new uncompressed kernel location. If not,
the decompressor could overwrite them during decompression.
To accomplish this, we could walk the pagetable and find every page
that is used, and add them to mem_avoid, but this needs extra code and
will require increasing the size of the mem_avoid array.
Instead, we can create a new set of page tables for our own identity
mapping instead. The pages for the new page table will come from the
_pagetable section of the compressed kernel, which means they are
already contained by in mem_avoid array. To do this, we reuse the code
from the uncompressed kernel's identity mapping routines.
The _pgtable will be shared by both the 32-bit and 64-bit paths to reduce
init_size, as now the compressed kernel's _rodata to _end will contribute
to init_size.
To handle the possible mappings, we need to increase the existing page
table buffer size:
When booting via startup_64(), we need to cover the old VO, params,
cmdline and uncompressed kernel. In an extreme case we could have them
all beyond the 512G boundary, which needs (2+2)*4 pages with 2M mappings.
And we'll need 2 for first 2M for VGA RAM. One more is needed for level4.
This gets us to 19 pages total.
When booting via startup_32(), KASLR could move the uncompressed kernel
above 4G, so we need to create extra identity mappings, which should only
need (2+2) pages at most when it is beyond the 512G boundary. So 19
pages is sufficient for this case as well.
The resulting BOOT_*PGT_SIZE defines use the "_SIZE" suffix on their
names to maintain logical consistency with the existing BOOT_HEAP_SIZE
and BOOT_STACK_SIZE defines.
This patch is based on earlier patches from Yinghai Lu and Baoquan He.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to support on-demand page table creation when moving the
kernel for KASLR, we need to use kernel_ident_mapping_init() in the
decompression code.
This splits it out into its own file for use outside of init_64.c.
Additionally, checking for __pa/__va defines is added since they
need to be overridden in the decompression code.
[kees: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before adding more defines to asm/boot.h, this cleans up the existing
indenting for readability.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The telemetry_core_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as
const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
