Currently Linux does not follow PCIe spec regarding the required delays
after reset. A concrete example is a Thunderbolt add-in-card that
consists of a PCIe switch and two PCIe endpoints:
+-1b.0-[01-6b]----00.0-[02-6b]--+-00.0-[03]----00.0 TBT controller
+-01.0-[04-36]-- DS hotplug port
+-02.0-[37]----00.0 xHCI controller
\-04.0-[38-6b]-- DS hotplug port
The root port (1b.0) and the PCIe switch downstream ports are all PCIe
gen3 so they support 8GT/s link speeds.
We wait for the PCIe hierarchy to enter D3cold (runtime):
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: power state changed by ACPI to D3cold
When it wakes up from D3cold, according to the PCIe 4.0 section 5.8 the
PCIe switch is put to reset and its power is re-applied. This means that
we must follow the rules in PCIe 4.0 section 6.6.1.
For the PCIe gen3 ports we are dealing with here, the following applies:
With a Downstream Port that supports Link speeds greater than 5.0
GT/s, software must wait a minimum of 100 ms after Link training
completes before sending a Configuration Request to the device
immediately below that Port. Software can determine when Link training
completes by polling the Data Link Layer Link Active bit or by setting
up an associated interrupt (see Section 6.7.3.3).
Translating this into the above topology we would need to do this (DLLLA
stands for Data Link Layer Link Active):
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: wait for 100ms after DLLLA is set before access to 0000:01:00.0
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: wait for 100ms after DLLLA is set before access to 0000:03:00.0
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: wait for 100ms after DLLLA is set before access to 0000:37:00.0
I've instrumented the kernel with additional logging so we can see the
actual delays the kernel performs:
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: power state changed by ACPI to D0
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: waiting for D3cold delay of 100 ms
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: waking up bus
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: waiting for D3hot delay of 10 ms
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: restoring config space at offset 0x2c (was 0x60, writing 0x60)
...
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: PME# disabled
pcieport 0000:01:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
...
pcieport 0000:01:00.0: PME# disabled
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
...
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: PME# disabled
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
...
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100407)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: PME# disabled
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
...
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: PME# disabled
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
...
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: PME# disabled
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: PME# enabled
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: waiting for D3hot delay of 10 ms
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: PME# enabled
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: waiting for D3hot delay of 10 ms
thunderbolt 0000:03:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x14 (was 0x0, writing 0x8a040000)
...
thunderbolt 0000:03:00.0: PME# disabled
xhci_hcd 0000:37:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x10 (was 0x0, writing 0x73f00000)
...
xhci_hcd 0000:37:00.0: PME# disabled
For the switch upstream port (01:00.0) we wait for 100ms but not taking
into account the DLLLA requirement. We then wait 10ms for D3hot -> D0
transition of the root port and the two downstream hotplug ports. This
means that we deviate from what the spec requires.
Performing the same check for system sleep (s2idle) transitions we can
see following when resuming from s2idle:
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: power state changed by ACPI to D0
pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: restoring config space at offset 0x2c (was 0x60, writing 0x60)
...
pcieport 0000:01:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
...
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x2c (was 0x0, writing 0x0)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x28 (was 0x0, writing 0x0)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3c (was 0x1ff, writing 0x201ff)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x24 (was 0x10001, writing 0x1fff1)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x2c (was 0x0, writing 0x60)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x20 (was 0x0, writing 0x73f073f0)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x2c (was 0x0, writing 0x60)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x28 (was 0x0, writing 0x60)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x2c (was 0x0, writing 0x0)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x1c (was 0x101, writing 0x1f1)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x28 (was 0x0, writing 0x60)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x24 (was 0x10001, writing 0x1ff10001)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x28 (was 0x0, writing 0x0)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x18 (was 0x0, writing 0x373702)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x24 (was 0x10001, writing 0x49f12001)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x20 (was 0x0, writing 0x73e05c00)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x24 (was 0x10001, writing 0x1fff1)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x20 (was 0x0, writing 0x89f07400)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x1c (was 0x101, writing 0x5151)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x20 (was 0x0, writing 0x8a008a00)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0xc (was 0x10000, writing 0x10020)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x1c (was 0x101, writing 0x6161)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x18 (was 0x0, writing 0x360402)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x1c (was 0x101, writing 0x1f1)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x18 (was 0x0, writing 0x6b3802)
pcieport 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100407)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x18 (was 0x0, writing 0x30302)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0xc (was 0x10000, writing 0x10020)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0xc (was 0x10000, writing 0x10020)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0xc (was 0x10000, writing 0x10020)
pcieport 0000:02:01.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100407)
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100407)
pcieport 0000:02:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100407)
xhci_hcd 0000:37:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x10 (was 0x0, writing 0x73f00000)
...
thunderbolt 0000:03:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x14 (was 0x0, writing 0x8a040000)
This is even worse. None of the mandatory delays are performed. If this
would be S3 instead of s2idle then according to PCI FW spec 3.2 section
4.6.8. there is a specific _DSM that allows the OS to skip the delays
but this platform does not provide the _DSM and does not go to S3 anyway
so no firmware is involved that could already handle these delays.
In this particular Intel Coffee Lake platform these delays are not
actually needed because there is an additional delay as part of the ACPI
power resource that is used to turn on power to the hierarchy but since
that additional delay is not required by any of standards (PCIe, ACPI)
it is not present in the Intel Ice Lake, for example where missing the
mandatory delays causes pciehp to start tearing down the stack too early
(links are not yet trained).
For this reason, change the PCIe portdrv PM resume hooks so that they
perform the mandatory delays before the downstream component gets
resumed. We perform the delays before port services are resumed because
otherwise pciehp might find that the link is not up (even if it is just
training) and tears-down the hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Interrupt Message Number in the PCIe Capabilities register (PCIe r4.0,
sec 7.5.3.2) indicates which MSI/MSI-X vector is shared by interrupts
related to the PCIe Capability, including Link Bandwidth Management and
Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupts (Link Control, 7.5.3.7), Command
Completed and Hot-Plug Interrupts (Slot Control, 7.5.3.10), and the PME
Interrupt (Root Control, 7.5.3.12).
pcie_message_numbers() checked whether we want to enable PME or Hot-Plug
interrupts but neglected to check for Link Bandwidth Management, so if we
only wanted the Bandwidth Management interrupts, it decided we didn't need
any vectors at all. Then pcie_port_enable_irq_vec() tried to reallocate
zero vectors, which failed, resulting in fallback to INTx.
On some systems, e.g., an X79-based workstation, that INTx seems broken or
not handled correctly, so we got spurious IRQ16 interrupts for Bandwidth
Management events.
Change pcie_message_numbers() so that if we want Link Bandwidth Management
interrupts, we use the shared MSI/MSI-X vector from the PCIe Capabilities
register.
Fixes: e8303bb7a7 ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/155597243666.19387.1205950870601742062.stgit@gimli.home
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
A warning is generated when a PCIe device is probed with a degraded link,
but there was no similar mechanism to warn when the link becomes degraded
after probing. The Link Bandwidth Notification provides this mechanism.
Use the Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt to detect bandwidth changes,
and rescan the bandwidth, looking for the weakest point. This is the same
logic used in probe().
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
The port services driver already provides a method to find the pcie_device
for a service. Export that function, use it from the aer_inject module,
and remove the duplicate functionality.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
When PCIe port is runtime suspended/resumed some extra steps might be
needed to be executed from the port service driver side. For instance we
may need to disable PCIe hotplug interrupt to prevent it from triggering
immediately when PCIe link to the downstream component goes down.
To make the above possible add optional ->runtime_suspend() and
->runtime_resume() callbacks to struct pcie_port_service_driver and call
them for each port service in runtime suspend/resume callbacks of portdrv.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: adjust "slot->state" for 5790a9c78e ("PCI: pciehp: Unify
controller and slot structs")]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Thunderbolt hotplug ports that were occupied before system sleep resume
with their downstream link in "off" state. Only after the Thunderbolt
controller has reestablished the PCIe tunnels does the link go up.
As a result, a spurious Presence Detect Changed and/or Data Link Layer
State Changed event occurs.
The events are not immediately acted upon because tunnel reestablishment
happens in the ->resume_noirq phase, when interrupts are still disabled.
Also, notification of events may initially be disabled in the Slot
Control register when coming out of system sleep and is reenabled in the
->resume_noirq phase through:
pci_pm_resume_noirq()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
pci_restore_pcie_state()
It is not guaranteed that the events are acted upon at all: PCIe r4.0,
sec 6.7.3.4 says that "a port may optionally send an MSI when there are
hot-plug events that occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and
interrupt generation is subsequently enabled." Note the "optionally".
If an MSI is sent, pciehp will gratuitously turn the slot off and back
on once the ->resume_early phase has commenced.
If an MSI is not sent, the extant, unacknowledged events in the Slot
Status register will prevent future notification of presence or link
changes.
Commit 13c65840fe ("PCI: pciehp: Clear Presence Detect and Data Link
Layer Status Changed on resume") fixed the latter by clearing the events
in the ->resume phase. Move this to the ->resume_noirq phase to also
fix the gratuitous disable/enablement of the slot.
The commit further restored the Slot Control register in the ->resume
phase, but that's dispensable because as shown above it's already been
done in the ->resume_noirq phase.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Replace suspend_iter() and resume_iter() with a single function pm_iter()
to allow addition of port service callbacks for further power management
phases without having to add another iterator each time.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- fix use-before-set error in ibmphp (Dan Carpenter)
- fix pciehp timeouts caused by Command Completed errata (Bjorn Helgaas)
- fix refcounting in pnv_php hotplug (Julia Lawall)
- clear pciehp Presence Detect and Data Link Layer Status Changed on
resume so we don't miss hotplug events (Mika Westerberg)
- only request pciehp control if we support it, so platform can use ACPI
hotplug otherwise (Mika Westerberg)
- convert SHPC to be builtin only (Mika Westerberg)
- request SHPC control via _OSC if we support it (Mika Westerberg)
- simplify SHPC handoff from firmware (Mika Westerberg)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: Improve "partially hidden behind bridge" log message
PCI: Improve pci_scan_bridge() and pci_scan_bridge_extend() doc
PCI: Move resource distribution for single bridge outside loop
PCI: Account for all bridges on bus when distributing bus numbers
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Drop unnecessary parentheses
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Mark stale PCI devices disconnected
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug
PCI: hotplug: Add hotplug_is_native()
PCI: shpchp: Add shpchp_is_native()
PCI: shpchp: Fix AMD POGO identification
PCI: shpchp: Use dev_printk() for OSHP-related messages
PCI: shpchp: Remove get_hp_hw_control_from_firmware() wrapper
PCI: shpchp: Remove acpi_get_hp_hw_control_from_firmware() flags
PCI: shpchp: Rely on previous _OSC results
PCI: shpchp: Request SHPC control via _OSC when adding host bridge
PCI: shpchp: Convert SHPC to be builtin only
PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter
PCI: pciehp: Rename host->native_hotplug to host->native_pcie_hotplug
PCI: pciehp: Request control of native hotplug only if supported
PCI: pciehp: Clear Presence Detect and Data Link Layer Status Changed on resume
PCI: pnv_php: Add missing of_node_put()
PCI: pciehp: Add quirk for Command Completed errata
PCI: Add Qualcomm vendor ID
PCI: ibmphp: Fix use-before-set in get_max_bus_speed()
# Conflicts:
# drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
Rename host->native_hotplug to host->native_pcie_hotplug to make room for a
similar flag for SHPC hotplug.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/ to encapsulate it (Frederick
Lawler)
- merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move workaround for BIOS PME issue from portdrv to PCI core (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- completely disable portdrv with "pcie_ports=compat" (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove portdrv link order dependency (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove support for unused VC portdrv service (Bjorn Helgaas)
- simplify portdrv feature permission checking (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter (use "pci=nomsi" instead) (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use cached AER capability offset (Frederick Lawler)
- don't enable DPC if BIOS hasn't granted AER control (Mika Westerberg)
- rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/portdrv:
PCI/DPC: Rename from pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c
PCI/DPC: Do not enable DPC if AER control is not allowed by the BIOS
PCI/AER: Use cached AER Capability offset
PCI/portdrv: Rename and reverse sense of pcie_ports_auto
PCI/portdrv: Encapsulate pcie_ports_auto inside the port driver
PCI/portdrv: Remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter
PCI/portdrv: Remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" kernel parameter
PCI/portdrv: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
PCI/portdrv: Simplify PCIe feature permission checking
PCI/portdrv: Remove unused PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC
PCI/portdrv: Remove pcie_port_bus_type link order dependency
PCI/portdrv: Disable port driver in compat mode
PCI/PM: Clear PCIe PME Status bit for Root Complex Event Collectors
PCI/PM: Clear PCIe PME Status bit in core, not PCIe port driver
PCI/PM: Move pcie_clear_root_pme_status() to core
PCI/portdrv: Merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h
PCI/portdrv: Move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
Commit eed85ff4c0 ("PCI/DPC: Enable DPC only if AER is available") made
DPC control dependent whether AER is enabled in the OS. However, it does
not take into account situations where BIOS has not given OS control of
AER:
acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform does not support [AER]
acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS now controls [PCIeHotplug PME PCIeCapability]
I think here it is better not to enable DPC even if the capability is
available because then it would be against what "Determination of DPC
Control" note in PCIe 4.0 sec 6.1.10 recommends.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Replace pci_find_ext_capability(..., PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR) calls with
pci_dev->aer_cap.
pci_dev->aer_cap is initialized in pci_init_capabilities(), which happens
before any of these users of the AER Capability.
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The platform may restrict the OS's use of PCIe services, e.g., via the ACPI
_OSC method. The user may use "pcie_ports=native" to force the port driver
to use PCIe services even if the platform asked us not to.
The "pcie_ports=native" parameter determines the setting of
pcie_ports_auto. Rename this to pcie_ports_native and reverse the
sense to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
7570a333d8 ("PCI: Add pcie_hp=nomsi to disable MSI/MSI-X for pciehp
driver") added the "pcie_hp=nomsi" kernel parameter to work around this
error on shutdown:
irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
Pid: 1081, comm: reboot Not tainted 3.2.0 #1
...
Disabling IRQ #16
This happened on an unspecified system (possibly involving the Integrated
Device Technology, Inc. Device 807f bridge) where "an un-wanted interrupt
is generated when PCI driver switches from MSI/MSI-X to INTx while shutting
down the device."
The implication was that the device was buggy, but it is normal for a
device to use INTx after MSI/MSI-X have been disabled. The only problem
was that the driver was still attached and it wasn't prepared for INTx
interrupts. Prarit Bhargava fixed this issue with fda78d7a0e ("PCI/MSI:
Stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown()").
There is no automated way to set this parameter, so it's not very useful
for distributions or end users. It's really only useful for debugging, and
we have "pci=nomsi" for that purpose.
Revert 7570a333d8 to remove the "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: MUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Some PCIe features (AER, DPC, hotplug, PME) can be managed by either the
platform firmware or the OS, so the host bridge driver may have to request
permission from the platform before using them. On ACPI systems, this is
done by negotiate_os_control() in acpi_pci_root_add().
The PCIe port driver later uses pcie_port_platform_notify() and
pcie_port_acpi_setup() to figure out whether it can use these features.
But all we need is a single bit for each service, so these interfaces are
needlessly complicated.
Simplify this by adding bits in the struct pci_host_bridge to show when the
OS has permission to use each feature:
+ unsigned int native_aer:1; /* OS may use PCIe AER */
+ unsigned int native_hotplug:1; /* OS may use PCIe hotplug */
+ unsigned int native_pme:1; /* OS may use PCIe PME */
These are set when we create a host bridge, and the host bridge driver can
clear the bits corresponding to any feature the platform doesn't want us to
use.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
No driver registers for PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC, so remove it.
This removes the VC "service" files from /sys/bus/pci_express/devices,
e.g., 0000:07:00.0:pcie108, 0000:08:04.0:pcie208 (all the files that
contained "8" as the last digit of the "pcieXXX" part). The port driver
created these files for PCIe port devices that have a VC Capability.
Since this reduces PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES and moves DPC down into the
spot where VC used to be, the DPC sysfs files will now be named "pcieXX8".
I don't think there's anything useful userspace can do with those files, so
I hope nobody cares about these filenames.
There is no VC driver that calls pcie_port_service_register(), so there
never was a /sys/bus/pci_express/drivers/vc directory.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The "pcie_ports=compat" kernel parameter sets pcie_ports_disabled, which is
intended to disable the PCIe port driver. But even when it was disabled,
we registered pcie_portdriver so we could work around a BIOS PME issue (see
fe31e69740 ("PCI/PCIe: Clear Root PME Status bits early during system
resume")).
Registering the driver meant that the pcie_portdrv_probe() path called
pci_enable_device(), pci_save_state(), pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(),
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), etc., even when the driver was disabled.
We've since moved the BIOS PME workaround from the port driver to the core,
so stop registering the PCIe port driver in compat mode.
This means "pcie_ports=compat" will now be basically the same as turning
off CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS completely.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line
comments, follow multi-line comment conventions. No functional change
intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pcieport_if.h contained the interfaces to register port service driver,
e.g., pcie_port_service_register(). portdrv.h contained internal data
structures of the port driver.
I don't think it's worth keeping those files separate, since both headers
and their users are all inside the PCI core.
Merge pcieport_if.h directly in drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h and update the
users to include that instead.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move pcieport_if.h from include/linux to drivers/pci/pcie/pcieport_if.h
because the interfaces there are only used by the PCI core.
Replace all uses of #include<linux/pcieport_if.h> with relative paths to
the new file location, e.g., #include "../pcieport_if.h"
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
The "Determination of DPC Control" implementation note in PCIe r4.0, sec
6.1.10, recommends the operating system always link DPC control to the
control of AER, as the two functionalities are strongly connected.
To avoid conflicts over whether platform firmware or the OS controls DPC,
enable DPC only if AER is enabled in the OS, and the device's error
handling does not have firmware-first AER handling.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When setting up portdrv MSI/MSI-X interrupts, we previously allocated the
maximum possible number of vectors, read the Interrupt Message Numbers for
each service, saved the IRQ for each, freed the vectors, and finally used
the largest Message Number to reallocate only as many vectors as we need.
The problem is that freeing the vectors invalidates their IRQs, so the
saved IRQ numbers may now be invalid, which can result in errors like
this:
pcie_pme: probe of 0000:00:00.0:pcie001 failed with error -22
pciehp 0000:00:00.0:pcie004: Cannot get irq 20 for the hotplug controller
aer: probe of 0000:00:00.0:pcie002 failed with error -22
dpc 0000:00:00.0:pcie010: request IRQ22 failed: -22
Change the setup so we save the Interrupt Message Numbers (not the IRQs)
before we free the original setup, then use the Message Numbers to compute
the IRQs (via pci_irq_vector()) *after* we reallocate the vectors.
This should always be safe for MSI-X because the Message Numbers are fixed.
For MSI, the hardware is allowed to change Message Numbers when we update
the MSI Multiple Message Enable field when reallocating the vectors, but
since we allocate enough vectors to accommodate the largest Message Number
we found, that's unlikely. See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.8.2, 7.10.10, 7.31.2.
Fixes: 3674cc49da ("PCI/portdrv: Use pci_irq_alloc_vectors()")
Based-on-patch-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com> # HiSilicon hip08
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Factor out Interrupt Message Number lookup from the MSI/MSI-X interrupt
setup. One side effect is that we only have to check once to see if we
have enough vectors for all the services. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Consolidate some repetitive comments so we can see the code better. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In the AER case, the mask isn't strictly necessary because there are no
higher-order bits above the Interrupt Message Number, but using a #define
will make it possible to grep for it.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently pcie_port_enable_irq_vec() only allocates MSI/MSI-X vectors for
PME, hotplug, and AER.
The Downstream Port Containment feature also supports MSI/MSI-X interrupts,
so allocate a vector for it, too.
Signed-off-by: Liudongdong <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, comment]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Root Ports can generate several different interrupts using either MSI or
MSI-X, but we only support that for MSI-X. Ports that support MSI but not
MSI-X are currently limited to sharing a single interrupt.
Rename pcie_port_enable_msix() to pcie_port_enable_irq_vec() and extend it
to support multiple interrupts using either MSI-X (preferred) or MSI.
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, reword comments, simplify PME/hotplug no-MSI logic]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use pci_irq_alloc_vectors() and greatly simplify the code by managing the
vector number for the subservices directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Remove the "service driver %s loaded" and unloaded messages. All service
drivers already log something in their probe functions, where they can log
more useful details.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add back runtime PM support for PCIe ports that was removed by
fe9a743a26 ("PCI/PM: Drop unused runtime PM support code for PCIe
ports").
We cannot enable it automatically for all ports since there have been
problems previously [1]. In summary suspended PCIe ports were not able
to deal with ACPI-based hotplug reliably. One reason why this might happen
is the fact that when a PCIe port is powered down, config space access to
the devices behind the port is not possible. If the BIOS hotplug SMI
handler assumes the port is always in D0 it will not be able to find the
hotplugged devices. To be on the safe side only enable runtime PM if the
port does not claim to support hotplug.
For PCIe ports not using hotplug, we enable and allow runtime PM
automatically. Since 'bridge_d3' can be changed any time we check this in
driver ->runtime_idle() and ->runtime_suspend() and only allow runtime
suspend if the flag is still set. Use autosuspend with default of 100ms
idle time to prevent the port from repeatedly suspending and resuming on
continuous configuration space access of devices behind the port.
The actual power transition to D3 and back is handled in the PCI core.
Idea to automatically unblock (allow) runtime PM for PCIe ports came from
Dave Airlie.
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53811
This includes a fix for lockdep issue reported by Valdis Kletnieks.
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit
* pci/resource:
PCI: Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs
x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs
PCI: Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs
We cache the PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit in pci_dev->is_hotplug_bridge on device
probe, so there's no need to read it again on allocation of port service
devices.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/dpc:
PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment driver
PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type
PCI: Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits
* pci/resource:
alpha/PCI: Call iomem_is_exclusive() for IORESOURCE_MEM, but not IORESOURCE_IO
PCI: Supply CPU physical address (not bus address) to iomem_is_exclusive()
* pci/thunderbolt:
thunderbolt: Fix double free of drom buffer
Add the Downstream Port Containment (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC) portdrv service
type, available if the device has the DPC extended capability.
[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The names of port service devices previously used one nibble to encode the
port type and another nibble to encode the service type. We're about to
add a fifth service type, so change device names to use one *byte* to
encode the service type.
For example, a hotplug port service on a downstream bridge was previously
called "pcie24" and is now called "pcie204". The "2" encodes the device
type (PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM - 4), and the "4" (now "04") encodes the
service (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP).
Based on Lukas Wunner's patch:
b688d6e487
[bhelgaas: split to separate patch, expand changelog]
Based-on-patch-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Now that pcie_port_acpi_setup() always returns 0, make it and its callers
void functions and stop checking the return values.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The function comment claimed this was pcie_port_device_suspend(), but it's
really pcie_port_device_resume(). Perils of cut and paste.
Use the correct function name in the comment.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: rphahp: Fix endianess issues
PCI: Allow hotplug service drivers to operate in polling mode
PCI: pciehp: Acknowledge spurious "cmd completed" event
PCI: pciehp: Use PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN define
PCI: hotplug: Remove unnecessary "dev->bus" test
* pci/msi:
GenWQE: Use pci_enable_msi_exact() instead of pci_enable_msi_block()
PCI/MSI: Simplify populate_msi_sysfs()
PCI/portdrv: Use pci_enable_msix_exact() instead of pci_enable_msix()
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add Patsburg (X79) to Intel PCH root port ACS quirk
* pci/misc:
PCI: Fix use of uninitialized MPS value
PCI: Remove dead code
MAINTAINERS: Add arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to PCI file patterns
PCI: Remove unnecessary __ref annotations
PCI: Fail new_id for vendor/device values already built into driver
PCI: Add new ID for Intel GPU "spurious interrupt" quirk
PCI: Update my email address
PCI: Fix incorrect vgaarb conditional in WARN_ON()
PCI: Use designated initialization in PCI_VDEVICE
PCI: Remove old serial device IDs
PCI: Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/init.h>
powerpc/PCI: Fix NULL dereference in sys_pciconfig_iobase() list traversal
Today the PCIe port bus driver disables the Hot-plug service if the port
device does not have the capability to generate interrupts. However, a
user must be able to use the "pciehp_poll_mode" parameter to use the pciehp
in polling method in such a case. Today it is not possible.
This patch allows a hotplug service driver to decide whether or not it
would like to continue in the absence of interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatxjain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatjain@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers using these two
interfaces need to be updated to use the new pci_enable_msi_range() or
pci_enable_msi_exact() and pci_enable_msix_range() or
pci_enable_msix_exact() interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
This creates an MSI-X counterpart for pci_msi_vec_count(). Device drivers
can use this function to obtain maximum number of MSI-X interrupts the
device supports and use that number in a subsequent call to
pci_enable_msix().
pci_msix_vec_count() supersedes pci_msix_table_size() and returns a
negative errno if device does not support MSI-X interrupts. After this
update, callers must always check the returned value.
The only user of pci_msix_table_size() was the PCI-Express port driver,
which is also updated by this change.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Previously pcie_device_init() called get_device() if device_register() for
the new pcie_device succeeded, and remove_iter() called put_device() when
removing before unregistering the device.
But device_register() already increments the reference count in
device_add(), so we don't need to do it again here.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
This is required so that we give up the last reference to the device.
Removed the kfree() as put_device will result in release_pcie_device()
being called and hence the container of the device will be kfree'd.
[bhelgaas: fix conflict after my previous cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Levente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Make the straightline path the normal no-error path. Check for errors and
return them directly, instead of checking for success and putting the
normal path in an "if" body.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
