We are using the Python scripting interface in perf to extract kernel
events relevant for performance analysis of HPC codes. We noticed that
the "perf script" call allocates a significant amount of memory (in the
order of several 100 MiB) during it's run, e.g. 125 MiB for a 25 MiB
input file:
$> perf record -o perf.data -a -R -g fp \
-e power:cpu_frequency -e sched:sched_switch \
-e sched:sched_migrate_task -e sched:sched_process_exit \
-e sched:sched_process_fork -e sched:sched_process_exec \
-e cycles -m 4096 --freq 4000
$> /usr/bin/time perf script -i perf.data -s dummy_script.py
0.84user 0.13system 0:01.92elapsed 51%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata
125532maxresident)k
73072inputs+0outputs (57major+33086minor)pagefaults 0swaps
Upon further investigation using the valgrind massif tool, we noticed
that Python objects that are created in trace-event-python.c via
PyString_FromString*() (and their Integer and Long counterparts) are
never free'd.
The reason for this seem to be missing Py_DECREF calls on the objects
that are returned by these functions and stored in the Python
dictionaries. The Python dictionaries do not steal references (as
opposed to Python tuples and lists) but instead add their own reference.
Hence, the reference that is returned by these object creation functions
is never released and the memory is leaked. (see [1,2])
The attached patch fixes this by wrapping all relevant calls to
PyDict_SetItemString() and decrementing the reference counter
immediately after the Python function call.
This reduces the allocated memory to a reasonable amount:
$> /usr/bin/time perf script -i perf.data -s dummy_script.py
0.73user 0.05system 0:00.79elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata
49132maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (0major+14045minor)pagefaults 0swaps
For comparison, with a 120 MiB input file the memory consumption
reported by time drops from almost 600 MiB to 146 MiB.
The patch has been tested using Linux 3.8.2 with Python 2.7.4 and Linux
3.11.6 with Python 2.7.5.
Please let me know if you need any further information.
[1] http://docs.python.org/2/c-api/tuple.html#PyTuple_SetItem
[2] http://docs.python.org/2/c-api/dict.html#PyDict_SetItemString
Signed-off-by: Joseph Schuchart <joseph.schuchart@tu-dresden.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381468543-25334-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
"Sage hit a deadlock with ceph on btrfs, and Josef tracked it down to a
regression in our initial rc1 pull. When doing nocow writes we were
sometimes starting a transaction with locks held"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: release path before starting transaction in can_nocow_extent
- intel_pstate fix for misbehavior after system resume if sysfs
attributes are set in a specific way before the corresponding
suspend from Dirk Brandewie.
- A recent intel_pstate fix has no effect if unsigned long is 32-bit,
so fix it up to cover that case as well.
- The s3c64xx cpufreq driver was not updated when the index field of
struct cpufreq_frequency_table was replaced with driver_data, so
update it now. From Charles Keepax.
- The Kconfig help text for ACPI_BUTTON still refers to /proc/acpi/event
that has been dropped recently, so modify it to remove that reference.
From Krzysztof Mazur.
- A Lan Tianyu's change adds a missing mutex unlock to an error code
path in acpi_resume_power_resources().
- Some code related to ACPI power resources, whose very purpose is
questionable to put it lightly, turns out to cause problems to
happen during testing on real systems, so remove it completely
(we may revisit that in the future if there's a compelling enough
reason). From Rafael J Wysocki and Aaron Lu.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
- intel_pstate fix for misbehavior after system resume if sysfs
attributes are set in a specific way before the corresponding suspend
from Dirk Brandewie.
- A recent intel_pstate fix has no effect if unsigned long is 32-bit,
so fix it up to cover that case as well.
- The s3c64xx cpufreq driver was not updated when the index field of
struct cpufreq_frequency_table was replaced with driver_data, so
update it now. From Charles Keepax.
- The Kconfig help text for ACPI_BUTTON still refers to
/proc/acpi/event that has been dropped recently, so modify it to
remove that reference. From Krzysztof Mazur.
- A Lan Tianyu's change adds a missing mutex unlock to an error code
path in acpi_resume_power_resources().
- Some code related to ACPI power resources, whose very purpose is
questionable to put it lightly, turns out to cause problems to happen
during testing on real systems, so remove it completely (we may
revisit that in the future if there's a compelling enough reason).
From Rafael J Wysocki and Aaron Lu.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / PM: Drop two functions that are not used any more
ATA / ACPI: remove power dependent device handling
cpufreq: s3c64xx: Rename index to driver_data
ACPI / power: Drop automaitc resume of power resource dependent devices
intel_pstate: Fix type mismatch warning
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Fix max_perf_pct on resume
ACPI: remove /proc/acpi/event from ACPI_BUTTON help
ACPI / power: Release resource_lock after acpi_power_get_state() return error
We can't be holding tree locks while we try to start a transaction, we will
deadlock. Thanks,
Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* acpi-fixes:
ACPI / PM: Drop two functions that are not used any more
ATA / ACPI: remove power dependent device handling
ACPI / power: Drop automaitc resume of power resource dependent devices
ACPI: remove /proc/acpi/event from ACPI_BUTTON help
ACPI / power: Release resource_lock after acpi_power_get_state() return error
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"Five small cifs fixes (includes fixes for: unmount hang, 2 security
related, symlink, large file writes)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: ntstatus_to_dos_map[] is not terminated
cifs: Allow LANMAN auth method for servers supporting unencapsulated authentication methods
cifs: Fix inability to write files >2GB to SMB2/3 shares
cifs: Avoid umount hangs with smb2 when server is unresponsive
do not treat non-symlink reparse points as valid symlinks
For now, we disable the extended MMAP record support (MMAP2).
We have identified cases where it would not report the correct mapping
information, clone(VM_CLONE) but with separate pids. We will revisit
the support once we find a solution for this case.
The patch changes the kernel to return EINVAL if attr->mmap2 is set. The
patch also modifies the perf tool to use regular PERF_RECORD_MMAP for
synthetic events and it also prevents the tool from requesting
attr->mmap2 mode because the kernel would reject it.
The support will be revisited once the kenrel interface is updated.
In V2, we reduce the patch to the strict minimum.
In V3, we avoid calling perf_event_open() with mmap2 set because we know
it will fail and require fallback retry.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131017173215.GA8820@quad
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cast __u64 to u64 to silence this warning on older distros, such as
Fedora 12:
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c: In function ‘perl_process_tracepoint’:
util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c:285: error: format ‘%lu’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘__u64’
make[1]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.o] Error 1
make: *** [install] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf'
[acme@fedora12 linux]$
Reported-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nlxofdqcdjfm0w9o6bgq4kqv@git.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381265120-58532-1-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Here is one fix for the hotplug memory path that resolves a regression
when removing memory that showed up in 3.12-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is one fix for the hotplug memory path that resolves a regression
when removing memory that showed up in 3.12-rc1"
* tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
driver core: Release device_hotplug_lock when store_mem_state returns EINVAL
Here are some USB fixes and new device ids for 3.12-rc6
The largest change here is a bunch of new device ids for the option USB
serial driver for new Huawei devices. Other than that, just some small
bug fixes for issues that people have reported (run-time and
build-time), nothing major.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB fixes and new device ids for 3.12-rc6
The largest change here is a bunch of new device ids for the option
USB serial driver for new Huawei devices. Other than that, just some
small bug fixes for issues that people have reported (run-time and
build-time), nothing major"
* tag 'usb-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: usb_phy_gen: refine conditional declaration of usb_nop_xceiv_register
usb: misc: usb3503: Fix compile error due to incorrect regmap depedency
usb/chipidea: fix oops on memory allocation failure
usb-storage: add quirk for mandatory READ_CAPACITY_16
usb: serial: option: blacklist Olivetti Olicard200
USB: quirks: add touchscreen that is dazzeled by remote wakeup
Revert "usb: musb: gadget: fix otg active status flag"
USB: quirks.c: add one device that cannot deal with suspension
USB: serial: option: add support for Inovia SEW858 device
USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: add Abbott strip port ID to combined table as well.
USB: support new huawei devices in option.c
usb: musb: start musb on the udc side, too
xhci: Fix spurious wakeups after S5 on Haswell
xhci: fix write to USB3_PSSEN and XUSB2PRM pci config registers
xhci: quirk for extra long delay for S4
xhci: Don't enable/disable RWE on bus suspend/resume.
Here are two serial driver fixes for your tree. One is a revert of a
patch that causes a build error, the other is a fix to provide the
correct brace placement which resolves a bug where the driver was not
working properly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two serial driver fixes for your tree. One is a revert of a
patch that causes a build error, the other is a fix to provide the
correct brace placement which resolves a bug where the driver was not
working properly"
* tag 'tty-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: vt8500: add missing braces
Revert "serial: i.MX: evaluate linux,stdout-path property"
Here are some small iio and w1 driver fixes for 3.12-rc6.
There is also a hyper-v fix in here, which turned out to be incorrect,
so it was reverted. That will probably have to wait unto 3.13-rc1 to
get accepted as it's still being discussed.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small iio and w1 driver fixes for 3.12-rc6.
There is also a hyper-v fix in here, which turned out to be incorrect,
so it was reverted. That will probably have to wait unto 3.13-rc1 to
get accepted as it's still being discussed"
* tag 'char-misc-3.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
Revert "Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a bug in channel rescind code"
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a bug in channel rescind code
iio:buffer: Free active scan mask in iio_disable_all_buffers()
iio: frequency: adf4350: add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in adf4350_probe()
w1 - call request_module with w1 master mutex unlocked
w1 - fix fops in w1_bus_notify
All reasonably small fixes as rc6: a HD-audio mic fix, a us122l mmap
regression fix, and kernel memory leak fix in hdsp driver.
Hopefully this will be the last pull request for 3.12...
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Merge tag 'sound-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"All reasonably small fixes as rc6: a HD-audio mic fix, a us122l mmap
regression fix, and kernel memory leak fix in hdsp driver. Hopefully
this will be the last pull request for 3.12..."
* tag 'sound-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hdsp - info leak in snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl()
ALSA: us122l: Fix pcm_usb_stream mmapping regression
ALSA: hda - Fix inverted internal mic not indicated on some machines
Pull apparmor fixes from James Morris:
"A couple more regressions fixed"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
apparmor: fix bad lock balance when introspecting policy
apparmor: fix memleak of the profile hash
Two little ones this time:
1) A missing clk_unprepare in adf4350.
2) A missing free of the active_scan_mask when iio_disable_all_buffers is
called during an unexpected device removal. This leak was introduced by
the fix
a87c82e454 iio: Stop sampling when the device is removed
and hence is a regression fix.
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Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-3.12c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-linus
Jonathan writes:
Third set of IIO fixes for the 3.12 cycle.
Two little ones this time:
1) A missing clk_unprepare in adf4350.
2) A missing free of the active_scan_mask when iio_disable_all_buffers is
called during an unexpected device removal. This leak was introduced by
the fix
a87c82e454 iio: Stop sampling when the device is removed
and hence is a regression fix.
Commit 3fa4d734 (usb: phy: rename nop_usb_xceiv => usb_phy_gen_xceiv)
changed the conditional around the declaration of usb_nop_xceiv_register
from
#if defined(CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV) ||
(defined(CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
to
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV)
While that looks the same, it is semantically different. The first expression
is true if CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV is built as module and if the including
code is built as module. The second expression is true if code depending on
CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV if built as module or into the kernel.
As a result, the arm:allmodconfig build fails with
arch/arm/mach-omap2/built-in.o: In function `omap3_evm_init':
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-omap3evm.c:703: undefined reference to
`usb_nop_xceiv_register'
Fix the problem by reverting to the old conditional.
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 90d33f3ec5 as it's not
the correct fix for this issue, and it causes a build warning to be
added to the kernel tree.
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Two functions defined in device_pm.c, acpi_dev_pm_add_dependent()
and acpi_dev_pm_remove_dependent(), have no callers and may be
dropped, so drop them.
Moreover, they are the only functions adding entries to and removing
entries from the power_dependent list in struct acpi_device, so drop
that list too.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Previously, we wanted SCSI devices corrsponding to ATA devices to
be runtime resumed when the power resource for those ATA device was
turned on by some other device, so we added the SCSI device to the
dependent device list of the ATA device's ACPI node. However, this
code has no effect after commit 41863fc (ACPI / power: Drop automaitc
resume of power resource dependent devices) and the mechanism it was
supposed to implement is regarded as a bad idea now, so drop it.
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (21 commits)
mm: revert mremap pud_free anti-fix
mm: fix BUG in __split_huge_page_pmd
swap: fix set_blocksize race during swapon/swapoff
procfs: call default get_unmapped_area on MMU-present architectures
procfs: fix unintended truncation of returned mapped address
writeback: fix negative bdi max pause
percpu_refcount: export symbols
fs: buffer: move allocation failure loop into the allocator
mm: memcg: handle non-error OOM situations more gracefully
tools/testing/selftests: fix uninitialized variable
block/partitions/efi.c: treat size mismatch as a warning, not an error
mm: hugetlb: initialize PG_reserved for tail pages of gigantic compound pages
mm/zswap: bugfix: memory leak when re-swapon
mm: /proc/pid/pagemap: inspect _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY only on present pages
mm: migration: do not lose soft dirty bit if page is in migration state
gcov: MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for gcov
mm/hugetlb.c: correct missing private flag clearing
mm/vmscan.c: don't forget to free shrinker->nr_deferred
ipc/sem.c: synchronize semop and semctl with IPC_RMID
ipc: update locking scheme comments
...
Revert commit 1ecfd533f4 ("mm/mremap.c: call pud_free() after fail
calling pmd_alloc()").
The original code was correct: pud_alloc(), pmd_alloc(), pte_alloc_map()
ensure that the pud, pmd, pt is already allocated, and seldom do they
need to allocate; on failure, upper levels are freed if appropriate by
the subsequent do_munmap(). Whereas commit 1ecfd533f4 did an
unconditional pud_free() of a most-likely still-in-use pud: saved only
by the near-impossiblity of pmd_alloc() failing.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Occasionally we hit the BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) at the end of
__split_huge_page_pmd(): seen when doing madvise(,,MADV_DONTNEED).
It's invalid: we don't always have down_write of mmap_sem there: a racing
do_huge_pmd_wp_page() might have copied-on-write to another huge page
before our split_huge_page() got the anon_vma lock.
Forget the BUG_ON, just go back and try again if this happens.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix race between swapoff and swapon. Swapoff used old_block_size from
swap_info outside of swapon_mutex so it could be overwritten by
concurrent swapon.
The race has visible effect only if more than one swap block device
exists with different block sizes (e.g. /dev/sda1 with block size 4096
and /dev/sdb1 with 512). In such case it leads to setting the blocksize
of swapped off device with wrong blocksize.
The bug can be triggered with multiple concurrent swapoff and swapon:
0. Swap for some device is on.
1. swapoff:
First the swapoff is called on this device and "struct swap_info_struct
*p" is assigned. This is done under swap_lock however this lock is
released for the call try_to_unuse().
2. swapon:
After the assignment above (and before acquiring swapon_mutex &
swap_lock by swapoff) the swapon is called on the same device.
The p->old_block_size is assigned to the value of block_size the device.
This block size should be the same as previous but sometimes it is not.
The swapon ends successfully.
3. swapoff:
Swapoff resumes, grabs the locks and mutex and continues to disable this
swap device. Now it sets the block size to value taken from swap_info
which was overwritten by swapon in 2.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang.kh@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c4fe244857 ("sparc: fix PCI device proc file mmap(2)") added
proc_reg_get_unmapped_area in proc_reg_file_ops and
proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat, by which now mmap always returns EIO if
get_unmapped_area method is not defined for the target procfs file,
which causes regression of mmap on /proc/vmcore.
To address this issue, like get_unmapped_area(), call default
current->mm->get_unmapped_area on MMU-present architectures if
pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area, i.e. the one in actual file
operation in the procfs file, is not defined.
Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, proc_reg_get_unmapped_area truncates upper 32-bit of the
mapped virtual address returned from get_unmapped_area method in
pde->proc_fops due to the variable rv of signed integer on x86_64. This
is too small to have vitual address of unsigned long on x86_64 since on
x86_64, signed integer is of 4 bytes while unsigned long is of 8 bytes.
To fix this issue, use unsigned long instead.
Fixes a regression added in commit c4fe244857 ("sparc: fix PCI device
proc file mmap(2)").
Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Toralf runs trinity on UML/i386. After some time it hangs and the last
message line is
BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [trinity-child0:1521]
It's found that pages_dirtied becomes very large. More than 1000000000
pages in this case:
period = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit;
BUG_ON(pages_dirtied > 2000000000);
BUG_ON(pages_dirtied > 1000000000); <---------
UML debug printf shows that we got negative pause here:
ick: pause : -984
ick: pages_dirtied : 0
ick: task_ratelimit: 0
pause:
+ if (pause < 0) {
+ extern int printf(char *, ...);
+ printf("ick : pause : %li\n", pause);
+ printf("ick: pages_dirtied : %lu\n", pages_dirtied);
+ printf("ick: task_ratelimit: %lu\n", task_ratelimit);
+ BUG_ON(1);
+ }
trace_balance_dirty_pages(bdi,
Since pause is bounded by [min_pause, max_pause] where min_pause is also
bounded by max_pause. It's suspected and demonstrated that the
max_pause calculation goes wrong:
ick: pause : -717
ick: min_pause : -177
ick: max_pause : -717
ick: pages_dirtied : 14
ick: task_ratelimit: 0
The problem lies in the two "long = unsigned long" assignments in
bdi_max_pause() which might go negative if the highest bit is 1, and the
min_t(long, ...) check failed to protect it falling under 0. Fix all of
them by using "unsigned long" throughout the function.
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Export the interface to be used within modules.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Buffer allocation has a very crude indefinite loop around waking the
flusher threads and performing global NOFS direct reclaim because it can
not handle allocation failures.
The most immediate problem with this is that the allocation may fail due
to a memory cgroup limit, where flushers + direct reclaim might not make
any progress towards resolving the situation at all. Because unlike the
global case, a memory cgroup may not have any cache at all, only
anonymous pages but no swap. This situation will lead to a reclaim
livelock with insane IO from waking the flushers and thrashing unrelated
filesystem cache in a tight loop.
Use __GFP_NOFAIL allocations for buffers for now. This makes sure that
any looping happens in the page allocator, which knows how to
orchestrate kswapd, direct reclaim, and the flushers sensibly. It also
allows memory cgroups to detect allocations that can't handle failure
and will allow them to ultimately bypass the limit if reclaim can not
make progress.
Reported-by: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3812c8c8f3 ("mm: memcg: do not trap chargers with full
callstack on OOM") assumed that only a few places that can trigger a
memcg OOM situation do not return VM_FAULT_OOM, like optional page cache
readahead. But there are many more and it's impractical to annotate
them all.
First of all, we don't want to invoke the OOM killer when the failed
allocation is gracefully handled, so defer the actual kill to the end of
the fault handling as well. This simplifies the code quite a bit for
added bonus.
Second, since a failed allocation might not be the abrupt end of the
fault, the memcg OOM handler needs to be re-entrant until the fault
finishes for subsequent allocation attempts. If an allocation is
attempted after the task already OOMed, allow it to bypass the limit so
that it can quickly finish the fault and invoke the OOM killer.
Reported-by: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The err variable is intended to receive the timer_create() return before
checking it
Signed-off-by: Felipe Pena <felipensp@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 27a7c64217 ("partitions/efi: account for pmbr size in lba")
we started treating bad sizes in lba field of the partition that has the
0xEE (GPT protective) as errors.
However, we may run into these "bad sizes" in the real world if someone
uses dd to copy an image from a smaller disk to a bigger disk. Since
this case used to work (even without using force_gpt), keep it working
and treat the size mismatch as a warning instead of an error.
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reported-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 11feeb4980 ("kvm: optimize away THP checks in
kvm_is_mmio_pfn()") introduced a memory leak when KVM is run on gigantic
compound pages.
That commit depends on the assumption that PG_reserved is identical for
all head and tail pages of a compound page. So that if get_user_pages
returns a tail page, we don't need to check the head page in order to
know if we deal with a reserved page that requires different
refcounting.
The assumption that PG_reserved is the same for head and tail pages is
certainly correct for THP and regular hugepages, but gigantic hugepages
allocated through bootmem don't clear the PG_reserved on the tail pages
(the clearing of PG_reserved is done later only if the gigantic hugepage
is freed).
This patch corrects the gigantic compound page initialization so that we
can retain the optimization in 11feeb4980. The cacheline was already
modified in order to set PG_tail so this won't affect the boot time of
large memory systems.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment layout and grammar]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: andy123 <ajs124.ajs124@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zswap_tree is not freed when swapoff, and it got re-kmalloced in swapon,
so a memory leak occurs.
Free the memory of zswap_tree in zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area().
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
From: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Subject: mm/zswap: bugfix: memory leak when invalidate and reclaim occur concurrently
Consider the following scenario:
thread 0: reclaim entry x (get refcount, but not call zswap_get_swap_cache_page)
thread 1: call zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page to invalidate entry x.
finished, entry x and its zbud is not freed as its refcount != 0
now, the swap_map[x] = 0
thread 0: now call zswap_get_swap_cache_page
swapcache_prepare return -ENOENT because entry x is not used any more
zswap_get_swap_cache_page return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NOMEM
zswap_writeback_entry do nothing except put refcount
Now, the memory of zswap_entry x and its zpage leak.
Modify:
- check the refcount in fail path, free memory if it is not referenced.
- use ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL instead of ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NOMEM as the fail path
can be not only caused by nomem but also by invalidate.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a page we are inspecting is in swap we may occasionally report it as
having soft dirty bit (even if it is clean). The pte_soft_dirty helper
should be called on present pte only.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If page migration is turned on in config and the page is migrating, we
may lose the soft dirty bit. If fork and mprotect are called on
migrating pages (once migration is complete) pages do not obtain the
soft dirty bit in the correspond pte entries. Fix it adding an
appropriate test on swap entries.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We should clear the page's private flag when returing the page to the
hugepage pool. Otherwise, marked hugepage can be allocated to the user
who tries to allocate the non-reserved hugepage. If this user fail to
map this hugepage, he would try to return the page to the hugepage pool.
Since this page has a private flag, resv_huge_pages would mistakenly
increase. This patch fixes this situation.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After acquiring the semlock spinlock, operations must test that the
array is still valid.
- semctl() and exit_sem() would walk stale linked lists (ugly, but
should be ok: all lists are empty)
- semtimedop() would sleep forever - and if woken up due to a signal -
access memory after free.
The patch also:
- standardizes the tests for .deleted, so that all tests in one
function leave the function with the same approach.
- unconditionally tests for .deleted immediately after every call to
sem_lock - even it it means that for semctl(GETALL), .deleted will be
tested twice.
Both changes make the review simpler: After every sem_lock, there must
be a test of .deleted, followed by a goto to the cleanup code (if the
function uses "goto cleanup").
The only exception is semctl_down(): If sem_ids().rwsem is locked, then
the presence in ids->ipcs_idr is equivalent to !.deleted, thus no
additional test is required.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The initial documentation was a bit incomplete, update accordingly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it more readable in 80 columns]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
for_each_online_cpu() needs the protection of {get,put}_online_cpus() so
cpu_online_mask doesn't change during the iteration.
cpu_hotplug.lock is held while a cpu is going down, it's a coarse lock
that is used kernel-wide to synchronize cpu hotplug activity. Memcg has
a cpu hotplug notifier, called while there may not be any cpu hotplug
refcounts, which drains per-cpu event counts to memcg->nocpu_base.events
to maintain a cumulative event count as cpus disappear. Without
get_online_cpus() in mem_cgroup_read_events(), it's possible to account
for the event count on a dying cpu twice, and this value may be
significantly large.
In fact, all memcg->pcp_counter_lock use should be nested by
{get,put}_online_cpus().
This fixes that issue and ensures the reported statistics are not vastly
over-reported during cpu hotplug.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When inserting a wrong value to /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state file,
following messages are shown. And device_hotplug_lock is never released.
================================================
[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
3.12.0-rc4-debug+ #3 Tainted: G W
------------------------------------------------
bash/6442 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by bash/6442:
#0: (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8146cbb5>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x15/0x50
This issue was introdued by commit fa2be40 (drivers: base: use standard
device online/offline for state change).
This patch releases device_hotplug_lcok when store_mem_state returns EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
CC: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull tmpfile fix from Al Viro:
"A fix for double iput() in ->tmpfile() on ext3 and ext4; I'd fucked it
up, Miklos has caught it"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ext[34]: fix double put in tmpfile
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Merge tag 'dm-3.12-fix-cve' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper fix from Alasdair Kergon:
"A patch to avoid data corruption in a device-mapper snapshot.
This is primarily a data corruption bug that all users of
device-mapper snapshots will want to fix. The CVE is due to a data
leak under specific circumstances if, for example, the snapshot is
presented to a virtual machine: a block written as data inside the VM
can get interpreted incorrectly on the host outside the VM as
metadata, causing the host to provide the VM with access to blocks it
would not otherwise see. This is likely to affect few, if any,
people"
* tag 'dm-3.12-fix-cve' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm snapshot: fix data corruption
- A fix to the Lynxpoint IRQ handler
- Two late fixes to fallout from the gpiod refactoring
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Merge tag 'gpio-v3.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull gpio fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Three GPIO fixes for the v3.12 series:
- A fix to the Lynxpoint IRQ handler
- Two late fixes to fallout from the gpiod refactoring"
* tag 'gpio-v3.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpiolib: let gpiod_request() return -EPROBE_DEFER
gpiolib: safer implementation of desc_to_gpio()
gpio/lynxpoint: check if the interrupt is enabled in IRQ handler
The index field of cpufreq_frequency_table has been renamed to
driver_data by commit 5070158 (cpufreq: rename index as driver_data
in cpufreq_frequency_table).
This patch updates the s3c64xx driver to match.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: 3.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
