The 'pax' argument is unnecesary. Instead, store the RAX value
directly in regs.
This pattern goes all the way back to 2.1.106pre1, when restore_sigcontext()
was changed to return an error code instead of EAX directly:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/diff/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c?id=9a8f8b7ca3f319bd668298d447bdf32730e51174
In 2007 sigaltstack syscall support was added, where the return
value of restore_sigcontext() was changed to carry the memory-copying
failure code.
But instead of putting 'ax' into regs->ax directly, it was carried
in via a pointer and then returned, where the generic syscall return
code copied it to regs->ax.
So there was never any deeper reason for this suboptimal pattern, it
was simply never noticed after being introduced.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428152303-17154-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Quentin caught a corner case with the generation of instruction
padding in the ALTERNATIVE_2 macro: if len(orig_insn) <
len(alt1) < len(alt2), then not enough padding gets added and
that is not good(tm) as we could overwrite the beginning of the
next instruction.
Luckily, at the time of this writing, we don't have
ALTERNATIVE_2() invocations which have that problem and even if
we did, a simple fix would be to prepend the instructions with
enough prefixes so that that corner case doesn't happen.
However, best it would be if we fixed it properly. See below for
a simple, abstracted example of what we're doing.
So what we ended up doing is, we compute the
max(len(alt1), len(alt2)) - len(orig_insn)
and feed that value to the .skip gas directive. The max() cannot
have conditionals due to gas limitations, thus the fancy integer
math.
With this patch, all ALTERNATIVE_2 sites get padded correctly;
generating obscure test cases pass too:
#define alt_max_short(a, b) ((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))
#define gen_skip(orig, alt1, alt2, marker) \
.skip -((alt_max_short(alt1, alt2) - (orig)) > 0) * \
(alt_max_short(alt1, alt2) - (orig)),marker
.pushsection .text, "ax"
.globl main
main:
gen_skip(1, 2, 4, 0x09)
gen_skip(4, 1, 2, 0x10)
...
.popsection
Thanks to Quentin for catching it and double-checking the fix!
Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150404133443.GE21152@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
e2b32e6785 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")
made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard
disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option
"nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit:
f47233c2d3 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")
In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit
in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the
top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader.
Originally-From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
4214a16b02 ("x86/asm/entry/64/compat: Use SYSRETL to return from compat mode SYSENTER")
removed the last user of ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT32. Kill the
macro now too.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428049714-829-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We write a stack pointer to MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP exactly once,
and we unnecessarily cache the value in tss.sp1. We never
read the cached value.
Remove all of the caching. It serves no purpose.
Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/05a0163eb33ef5208363f0015496855da7cebadd.1428002830.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add support for the new CLWB (cache line write back)
instruction. This instruction was announced in the document
"Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming
Reference" with reference number 319433-022.
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/0d/53/319433-022.pdf
The CLWB instruction is used to write back the contents of
dirtied cache lines to memory without evicting the cache lines
from the processor's cache hierarchy. This should be used in
favor of clflushopt or clflush in cases where you require the
cache line to be written to memory but plan to access the data
again in the near future.
One of the main use cases for this is with persistent memory
where CLWB can be used with PCOMMIT to ensure that data has been
accepted to memory and is durable on the DIMM.
This function shows how to properly use CLWB/CLFLUSHOPT/CLFLUSH
and PCOMMIT with appropriate fencing:
void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
clwb(vaddr);
/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
clwb(vend);
/*
* Use SFENCE to order CLWB/CLFLUSHOPT/CLFLUSH cache flushes.
* (MFENCE via mb() also works)
*/
wmb();
/* PCOMMIT and the required SFENCE for ordering */
pcommit_sfence();
}
After this function completes the data pointed to by vaddr is
has been accepted to memory and will be durable if the vaddr
points to persistent memory.
Regarding the details of how the alternatives assembly is set
up, we need one additional byte at the beginning of the CLFLUSH
so that we can flip it into a CLFLUSHOPT by changing that byte
into a 0x66 prefix. Two options are to either insert a 1 byte
ASM_NOP1, or to add a 1 byte NOP_DS_PREFIX. Both have no
functional effect with the plain CLFLUSH, but I've been told
that executing a CLFLUSH + prefix should be faster than
executing a CLFLUSH + NOP.
We had to hard code the assembly for CLWB because, lacking the
ability to assemble the CLWB instruction itself, the next
closest thing is to have an xsaveopt instruction with a 0x66
prefix. Unfortunately XSAVEOPT itself is also relatively new,
and isn't included by all the GCC versions that the kernel needs
to support.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422377631-8986-3-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add support for Intel Processor Trace (PT) to kernel's perf events.
PT is an extension of Intel Architecture that collects information about
software execuction such as control flow, execution modes and timings and
formats it into highly compressed binary packets. Even being compressed,
these packets are generated at hundreds of megabytes per second per core,
which makes it impractical to decode them on the fly in the kernel.
This driver exports trace data by through AUX space in the perf ring
buffer, which is zero-copy mapped into userspace for faster data retrieval.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <kaixu.xia@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: markus.t.metzger@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422614392-114498-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some of x86 bare-metal and Xen CPU initialization code is common
between the two and therefore can be factored out to avoid code
duplication.
As a side effect, doing so will also extend the fix provided by
commit a7fcf28d43 ("x86/asm/entry: Replace this_cpu_sp0() with
current_top_of_stack() to x86_32") to 32-bit Xen PV guests.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427897534-5086-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Various recent BIOSes support NVDIMMs or ADR using a
non-standard e820 memory type, and Intel supplied reference
Linux code using this type to various vendors.
Wire this e820 table type up to export platform devices for the
pmem driver so that we can use it in Linux.
Based on earlier work from:
Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Includes fixes for NUMA regions from Boaz Harrosh.
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427872339-6688-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
[ Minor cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* A new efi=debug command line option that enables debug output in the
EFI boot stub and results in less verbose EFI memory map output by
default - Borislav Petkov
* Disable interrupts around EFI calls and use a more standard page
table saving and restoring idiom when making EFI calls - Ingo Molnar
* Reduce the number of memory allocations performed when allocating the
FDT in EFI boot stub by retrieving size from the FDT header in the
EFI config table - Ard Biesheuvel
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into core/efi
Pull EFI updates from Matt Fleming:
- Fixes and cleanups for SMBIOS 3.0 DMI code. (Ivan Khoronzhuk)
- A new efi=debug command line option that enables debug output in the
EFI boot stub and results in less verbose EFI memory map output by
default. (Borislav Petkov)
- Disable interrupts around EFI calls and use a more standard page
table saving and restoring idiom when making EFI calls. (Ingo Molnar)
- Reduce the number of memory allocations performed when allocating the
FDT in EFI boot stub by retrieving size from the FDT header in the
EFI config table. (Ard Biesheuvel)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently x86-64 efi_call_phys_prolog() saves into a global variable (save_pgd),
and efi_call_phys_epilog() restores the kernel pagetables from that global
variable.
Change this to a cleaner save/restore pattern where the saving function returns
the saved object and the restore function restores that.
Apply the same concept to the 32-bit code as well.
Plus this approach, as an added bonus, allows us to express the
!efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP) situation in a clean fashion as well,
via a 'NULL' return value.
Cc: Tapasweni Pathak <tapaswenipathak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
__verify_local_APIC() is detritus from the early APIC days.
Its return value isn't used anywhere and the information it
prints when debug is enabled is already part of APIC
initialization messages printed to syslog. Off with it!
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/jpgy4mcsxsq.fsf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use the normal return values for bool functions
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Message-Id: <9f593eb2f43b456851cd73f7ed09654ca58fb570.1427759009.git.joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
user_mode_ignore_vm86() can be used instead of user_mode(), in
places where we have already done a v8086_mode() security
check of ptregs.
But doing this check in the wrong place would be a bug that
could result in security problems, and also the naming still
isn't very clear.
Furthermore, it only affects 32-bit kernels, while most
development happens on 64-bit kernels.
If we replace them with user_mode() checks then the cost is only
a very minor increase in various slowpaths:
text data bss dec hex filename
10573391 703562 1753042 13029995 c6d26b vmlinux.o.before
10573423 703562 1753042 13030027 c6d28b vmlinux.o.after
So lets get rid of this distinction once and for all.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150329090233.GA1963@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The ASLR implementation needs to special-case AMD F15h processors by
clearing out bits [14:12] of the virtual address in order to avoid I$
cross invalidations and thus performance penalty for certain workloads.
For details, see:
dfb09f9b7a ("x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h")
This special case reduces the mmapped file's entropy by 3 bits.
The following output is the run on an AMD Opteron 62xx class CPU
processor under x86_64 Linux 4.0.0:
$ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep "r-xp.*libc" ; done
b7588000-b7736000 r-xp 00000000 00:01 4924 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
b7570000-b771e000 r-xp 00000000 00:01 4924 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
b75d0000-b777e000 r-xp 00000000 00:01 4924 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
b75b0000-b775e000 r-xp 00000000 00:01 4924 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
b7578000-b7726000 r-xp 00000000 00:01 4924 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
...
Bits [12:14] are always 0, i.e. the address always ends in 0x8000 or
0x0000.
32-bit systems, as in the example above, are especially sensitive
to this issue because 32-bit randomness for VA space is 8 bits (see
mmap_rnd()). With the Bulldozer special case, this diminishes to only 32
different slots of mmap virtual addresses.
This patch randomizes per boot the three affected bits rather than
setting them to zero. Since all the shared pages have the same value
at bits [12..14], there is no cache aliasing problems. This value gets
generated during system boot and it is thus not known to a potential
remote attacker. Therefore, the impact from the Bulldozer workaround
gets diminished and ASLR randomness increased.
More details at:
http://hmarco.org/bugs/AMD-Bulldozer-linux-ASLR-weakness-reducing-mmaped-files-by-eight.html
Original white paper by AMD dealing with the issue:
http://developer.amd.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/SharedL1InstructionCacheonAMD15hCPU.pdf
Mentored-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@disca.upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan-Simon <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427456301-3764-1-git-send-email-hecmargi@upv.es
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some constants are redfined in emulate.c. Avoid it.
s/SELECTOR_RPL_MASK/SEGMENT_RPL_MASK
s/SELECTOR_TI_MASK/SEGMENT_TI_MASK
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427635984-8113-3-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The eflags are redefined (using other defines) in emulate.c.
Use the definition from processor-flags.h as some mess already started.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Message-Id: <1427635984-8113-2-git-send-email-namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- Documentation updates.
- Changes permitting use of call_rcu() and friends very early in
boot, for example, before rcu_init() is invoked.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Add in-kernel API to enable and disable expediting of normal RCU
grace periods.
- Improve RCU's handling of (hotplug-) outgoing CPUs.
Note: ARM support is lagging a bit here, and these improved
diagnostics might generate (harmless) splats.
- NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE fixes.
- Tiny RCU updates to make it more tiny.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Internally, lockdep_sys_exit_thunk saves callee-clobbered
registers, and calls a C function, lockdep_sys_exit. Thus,
callee-preserved registers won't be mangled, there is no need to
save them.
Patch was run-tested.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427314468-12763-4-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is no need to have an extra level of macro indirection
here.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427314468-12763-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This change simply moves defines around (even if it's not
obvious in a patch form). Nothing is changed.
This is a preparation for folding ARCH_LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT defines
into their users.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427314468-12763-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If the guest CPU is supposed to support rdtscp and the host has rdtscp
enabled in the secondary execution controls, we can also expose this
feature to L1. Just extend nested_vmx_exit_handled to properly route
EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
- extend/clarify explanations where necessary
- move comments from macro values to before the macro, to
make them more consistent, and to reduce preprocessor overhead
- sort GDT index and selector values likewise by number
- use consistent, modern kernel coding style across the file
- capitalize consistently
- use consistent vertical spacing
- remove the unused get_limit() method (noticed by Andy Lutomirski)
No change in code (verified with objdump -d):
64-bit defconfig+kvmconfig:
815a129bc1f80de6445c1d8ca5b97cad vmlinux.o.before.asm
815a129bc1f80de6445c1d8ca5b97cad vmlinux.o.after.asm
32-bit defconfig+kvmconfig:
e659ef045159ddf41a0771b33a34aae5 vmlinux.o.before.asm
e659ef045159ddf41a0771b33a34aae5 vmlinux.o.after.asm
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The THREAD_INFO() macro has a somewhat confusingly generic name,
defined in a generic .h C header file. It also does not make it
clear that it constructs a memory operand for use in assembly
code.
Rename it to ASM_THREAD_INFO() to make it all glaringly
obvious on first glance.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150324184442.GC14760@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This file just defines a number of constants, and a few macros
and inline functions. It is particularly badly written.
For example, it is not trivial to see how descriptors are
numbered (you'd expect that should be easy, right?).
This change deobfuscates it via the following changes:
Group all GDT_ENTRY_foo together (move intervening stuff away).
Number them explicitly: use a number, not PREV_DEFINE+1, +2, +3:
I want to immediately see that GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32 is 18.
Seeing (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE+6) instead is not useful.
The above change allows to remove GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE
and GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE, which weren't used anywhere else.
After a group of GDT_ENTRY_foo, define all selector values.
Remove or improve some comments. In particular:
Comment deleted as stating the obvious:
/*
* The GDT has 32 entries
*/
#define GDT_ENTRIES 32
"The segment offset needs to contain a RPL. Grr. -AK"
changed to
"Selectors need to also have a correct RPL (+3 thingy)"
"GDT layout to get 64bit syscall right (sysret hardcodes gdt
offsets)" expanded into a description *how exactly* sysret
hardcodes them.
Patch was tested to compile and not change vmlinux.o
on 32-bit and 64-bit builds (verified with objdump).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) was set up in a way where it points
five stack slots below the top of stack.
Presumably, it was done to avoid one "sub $5*8,%rsp"
in syscall/sysenter code paths, where iret frame needs to be
created by hand.
Ironically, none of them benefits from this optimization,
since all of them need to allocate additional data on stack
(struct pt_regs), so they still have to perform subtraction.
This patch eliminates KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET.
PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) now points directly to top of stack.
pt_regs allocations are adjusted to allocate iret frame as well.
Hopefully we can merge it later with 32-bit specific
PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack) variable...
Net result in generated code is that constants in several insns
are changed.
This change is necessary for changing struct pt_regs creation
in SYSCALL64 code path from MOV to PUSH instructions.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426785469-15125-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This changes the THREAD_INFO() definition and all its callsites
so that they do not count stack position from
(top of stack - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET), but from top of stack.
Semi-mysterious expressions THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP) - "why RIP??"
are now replaced by more logical THREAD_INFO(%rsp,SIZEOF_PTREGS)
- "calculate thread_info's address using information that
rsp is SIZEOF_PTREGS bytes below top of stack".
While at it, replace "(off)-THREAD_SIZE(reg)" with equivalent
"((off)-THREAD_SIZE)(reg)". The form without parentheses
falsely looks like we invoke THREAD_SIZE() macro.
Improve comment atop THREAD_INFO macro definition.
This patch does not change generated code (verified by objdump).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426785469-15125-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rename mce_severity() to mce_severity_intel() and assign the
mce_severity function pointer to mce_severity_amd() during init on AMD.
This way, we can avoid a test to call mce_severity_amd every time we get
into mce_severity(). And it's cleaner to do it this way.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427125373-2918-3-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add a severities function that caters to AMD processors. This allows us
to do some vendor-specific work within the function if necessary.
Also, introduce a vendor flag bitfield for vendor-specific settings. The
severities code uses this to define error scope based on the prescence
of the flags field.
This is based off of work by Boris Petkov.
Testing details:
Fam10h, Model 9h (Greyhound)
Fam15h: Models 0h-0fh (Orochi), 30h-3fh (Kaveri) and 60h-6fh (Carrizo),
Fam16h Model 00h-0fh (Kabini)
Boris:
Intel SNB
AMD K8 (JH-E0)
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427125373-2918-2-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
[ Fixup build, clean up comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
The last patch reduced our interrupt-suppression region to one address,
so simplify the code somewhat.
Also, remove the obsolete undefined instruction ranges and the comment
which refers to lguest_guest.S instead of head_32.S.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The following point:
2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the
underlying CPU changes.
Is not true anymore since "KVM: x86: update pvclock area conditionally,
on cpu migration".
Add task migration notification back.
Problem noticed by Andy Lutomirski.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org # 3.11+
user_mode() is now identical to user_mode_vm(). Subsequent patches
will change all callers of user_mode_vm() to user_mode() and then
delete user_mode_vm().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0dd03eacb5f0a2b5ba0240de25347a31b493c289.1426728647.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
user_mode() is dangerous and user_mode_vm() has a confusing name.
Add user_mode_ignore_vm86() (equivalent to current user_mode()).
We'll change the small number of legitimate users of user_mode()
to user_mode_ignore_vm86().
Inspired by grsec, although this works rather differently.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202c56ca63823c338af8e2e54948dbe222da6343.1426728647.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Call it what it does and in accordance with the context where it is
used: we reset the FPU state either because we were unable to restore it
from the one saved in the task or because we simply want to reset it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Extract the "use_eager_fpu()" code from drop_init_fpu() into a new,
simple helper restore_init_xstate(). The next patch adds another user.
- It is not clear why we do not check use_fxsr() like fpu_restore_checking()
does. eager_fpu_init_bp() calls setup_init_fpu_buf() too, and we have the
"eagerfpu=on" kernel option.
- Ignoring the fact that init_xstate_buf is "struct xsave_struct *", not
"union thread_xstate *", it is not clear why we can not simply use
fpu_restore_checking() and avoid the code duplication.
- It is not clear why we can't call setup_init_fpu_buf() unconditionally
to always create init_xstate_buf(). Then do_device_not_available() path
(at least) could use restore_init_xstate() too. It doesn't need to init
fpu->state, its content doesn't matter until unlazy_fpu()/__switch_to()/etc
which overwrites this memory anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150311173429.GD5032@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, user_fpu_begin() has a single caller and it is not clear why
do we actually need it and why we should not worry about preemption
right after preempt_enable().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150311173409.GC5032@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Both the execve() and sigreturn() family of syscalls have the
ability to change registers in ways that may not be compatabile
with the syscall path they were called from.
In particular, SYSRET and SYSEXIT can't handle non-default %cs and %ss,
and some bits in eflags.
These syscalls have stubs that are hardcoded to jump to the IRET path,
and not return to the original syscall path.
The following commit:
76f5df43ca ("Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack")
recently changed this for some 32-bit compat syscalls, but introduced a bug where
execve from a 32-bit program to a 64-bit program would fail because it still returned
via SYSRETL. This caused Wine to fail when built for both 32-bit and 64-bit.
This patch sets TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME for execve() and sigreturn() so
that the IRET path is always taken on exit to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426978461-32089-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
[ Improved the changelog and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management
that introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to
devices whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device()
and pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a
recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter).
- Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver
to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package
which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly
(Jacob Pan).
- Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by
updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those
chips (Sebastien Rannou).
- Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice
in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which
breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those
functions (Gregory Clement).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixes for recent regressions (PCI/ACPI resources and at91
RTC locking), a stable-candidate powercap RAPL driver fix and two ARM
cpuidle fixes (one stable-candidate too).
Specifics:
- Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management that
introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to devices
whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device() and
pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a
recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter).
- Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver
to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package
which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly
(Jacob Pan).
- Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by
updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those
chips (Sebastien Rannou).
- Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice
in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which
breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those
functions (Gregory Clement)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources"
rtc: at91rm9200: double locking bug in at91_rtc_interrupt()
powercap / RAPL: handle domains with different energy units
cpuidle: mvebu: Update cpuidle thresholds for Armada XP SOCs
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the CPU PM notifier usage
Commit b4b55cda58 (Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources)
introduced a regression in the PCI IRQ resource management by causing
the IRQ resource of a device, established when pci_enabled_device()
is called on a fully disabled device, to be released when the driver
is unbound from the device, regardless of the enable_cnt.
This leads to the situation that an ill-behaved driver can now make a
device unusable to subsequent drivers by an imbalance in their use of
pci_enable/disable_device(). That is a serious problem for secondary
drivers like vfio-pci, which are innocent of the transgressions of
the previous driver.
Since the solution of this problem is not immediate and requires
further discussion, revert commit b4b55cda58 and the issue it was
supposed to address (a bug related to xen-pciback) will be taken
care of in a different way going forward.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Occasionally, the system can't come back up after suspend/resume
due to problems of device suspending phase. This patch make
PM_TRACE infrastructure cover device suspending phase of
suspend/resume process, and the information in RTC can tell
developers which device suspending function make system hang.
Signed-off-by: Zhonghui Fu <zhonghui.fu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Remove all manipulations of PER_CPU(old_rsp) in C code:
- it is not used on SYSRET return anymore, and system entries
are atomic, so updating it from the fork and context switch
paths is pointless.
- Tweak a few related comments as well: we no longer have a
"partial stack frame" on entry, ever.
Based on (split out of) patch from Denys Vlasenko.
Originally-from: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426599779-8010-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before the patch, the 'tss_struct::stack' field was not referenced anywhere.
It was used only to set SYSENTER's stack to point after the last byte
of tss_struct, thus the trailing field, stack[64], was used.
But grep would not know it. You can comment it out, compile,
and kernel will even run until an unlucky NMI corrupts
io_bitmap[] (which is also not easily detectable).
This patch changes code so that the purpose and usage of this
field is not mysterious anymore, and can be easily grepped for.
This does change generated code, for a subtle reason:
since tss_struct is ____cacheline_aligned, there happens to be
5 longs of padding at the end. Old code was using the padding
too; new code will strictly use it only for SYSENTER_stack[].
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425912738-559-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before this change, task_pt_regs() was using KSTK_TOP(),
and it was the only use of that macro. In turn, KSTK_TOP used
THREAD_SIZE_LONGS, and it was the only use of that macro too.
Fold these macros into task_pt_regs(). Tweak comment
about "- 8" - we now use a symbolic constant, not literal 8.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426255743-5394-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This has confused me for a while. Now that I figured it out, document it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7efc1b7364039824776f68e9ddee9ec1500e894.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86_32 and x86_64 need slightly different thread_struct::sp0 values, and
x86_32's was incorrect for init.
This never mattered -- the init thread never runs user code, so we never
used thread_struct::sp0 for anything.
Fix it and mostly unify them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1b810c1d2e797e27bb4a7708c426101161edd1f6.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86_32, unlike x86_64, pads the top of the kernel stack, because the
hardware stack frame formats are variable in size.
Document this padding and give it a name.
This should make no change whatsoever to the compiled kernel
image. It also doesn't fix any of the current bugs in this area.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02bf2f54b8dcb76a62a142b6dfe07d4ef7fc582e.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
[ Fixed small details, such as a missed magic constant in entry_32.S pointed out by Denys Vlasenko. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As far as I can tell, these fields have been set to zero on save
and ignored on restore since Linux was imported into git.
Rename them '__pad1' and '__pad2' to avoid confusion. This may
also allow us to recycle them some day.
This also adds a comment clarifying the history of those fields.
I'm intentionally avoiding calling either of them '__pad0': the
field formerly known as '__pad0' is now 'ss'.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/844f8490e938780c03355be4c9b69eb4c494bf4e.1426193719.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The comment in the signal code says that apps can save/restore
other segments on their own. It's true that apps can *save* SS
on their own, but there's no way for apps to restore it: SYSCALL
effectively resets SS to __USER_DS, so any value that user code
tries to load into SS gets lost on entry to sigreturn.
This recycles two padding bytes in the segment selector area for SS.
While we're at it, we need a second change to make this useful.
If the signal we're delivering is caused by a bad SS value,
saving that value isn't enough. We need to remove that bad
value from the regs before we try to deliver the signal. Oddly,
the i386 code already got this right.
I suspect that 64-bit programs that try to run 16-bit code and
use signals will have a lot of trouble without this.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/405594361340a2ec32f8e2b115c142df0e180d8e.1426193719.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This reverts commit:
f47233c2d3 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")
The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work
at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial
changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in
time for merging.
And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of
rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we
will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with
this to fix and test it properly.
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In Linux-3.9 we removed the mwait_idle() loop:
69fb3676df ("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param")
The reasoning was that modern machines should be sufficiently
happy during the boot process using the default_idle() HALT
loop, until cpuidle loads and either acpi_idle or intel_idle
invoke the newer MWAIT-with-hints idle loop.
But two machines reported problems:
1. Certain Core2-era machines support MWAIT-C1 and HALT only.
MWAIT-C1 is preferred for optimal power and performance.
But if they support just C1, cpuidle never loads and
so they use the boot-time default idle loop forever.
2. Some laptops will boot-hang if HALT is used,
but will boot successfully if MWAIT is used.
This appears to be a hidden assumption in BIOS SMI,
that is presumably valid on the proprietary OS
where the BIOS was validated.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60770
So here we effectively revert the patch above, restoring
the mwait_idle() loop. However, we don't bother restoring
the idle=mwait cmdline parameter, since it appears to add
no value.
Maintainer notes:
For 3.9, simply revert 69fb3676df
for 3.10, patch -F3 applies, fuzz needed due to __cpuinit use in
context For 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, this patch applies cleanly
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ian Malone <ibmalone@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/345254a551eb5a6a866e048d7ab570fd2193aca4.1389763084.git.len.brown@intel.com
[ Ported to recent kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
drop_fpu() does clear_used_math() and usually this is correct
because tsk == current.
However switch_fpu_finish()->restore_fpu_checking() is called before
__switch_to() updates the "current_task" variable. If it fails,
we will wrongly clear the PF_USED_MATH flag of the previous task.
So use clear_stopped_child_used_math() instead.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Riikonen <priikone@iki.fi>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150309171041.GB11388@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit removes the open-coded CPU-offline notification with new
common code. Among other things, this change avoids calling scheduler
code using RCU from an offline CPU that RCU is ignoring. It also allows
Xen to notice at online time that the CPU did not go offline correctly.
Note that Xen has the surviving CPU carry out some cleanup operations,
so if the surviving CPU times out, these cleanup operations might have
been carried out while the outgoing CPU was still running. It might
therefore be unwise to bring this CPU back online, and this commit
avoids doing so.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
This patch fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:3231:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:3231:32: expected restricted upf_t [usertype] flags
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:3231:32: got unsigned int const [unsigned] flags
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently kvm_emulate() skips the instruction but kvm_emulate_* sometimes
don't. The end reult is the caller ends up doing the skip themselves.
Let's make them consistant.
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Prepare for the removal of 'usersp', by simplifying PER_CPU(old_rsp) usage:
- use it only as temp storage
- store the userspace stack pointer immediately in pt_regs->sp
on syscall entry, instead of using it later, on syscall exit.
- change C code to use pt_regs->sp only, instead of PER_CPU(old_rsp)
and task->thread.usersp.
FIXUP/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK are simplified as well.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425926364-9526-4-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Before this patch, R11 was saved in pt_regs->r11.
Which looks natural, but requires messy shuffling to/from iret
frame whenever ptrace or e.g. sys_iopl() wants to modify flags -
because that's how this register is used by SYSCALL/SYSRET.
This patch saves R11 in pt_regs->flags, and uses that value for
the SYSRET64 instruction. Shuffling is eliminated.
FIXUP/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK are simplified.
stub_iopl is no longer needed: pt_regs->flags needs no fixing up.
Testing shows that syscall fast path is ~54.3 ns before
and after the patch (on 2.7 GHz Sandy Bridge CPU).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425926364-9526-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
fx_finit() has two users but only fpu_finit() needs to clear
xstate, alloc_bootmem_align() in setup_init_fpu_buf() returns
zero-filled memory.
And note that both memset()'s look confusing. Yes, offsetof() is
0 for ->fxsave or ->fsave, but it would be cleaner to turn
them into a single memset() which zeroes fpu->state.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425967585-4725-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150302183257.GC23085@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I broke 32-bit kernels. The implementation of sp0 was correct
as far as I can tell, but sp0 was much weirder on x86_32 than I
realized. It has the following issues:
- Init's sp0 is inconsistent with everything else's: non-init tasks
are offset by 8 bytes. (I have no idea why, and the comment is unhelpful.)
- vm86 does crazy things to sp0.
Fix it up by replacing this_cpu_sp0() with
current_top_of_stack() and using a new percpu variable to track
the top of the stack on x86_32.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 75182b1632 ("x86/asm/entry: Switch all C consumers of kernel_stack to this_cpu_sp0()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d09dbe270883433776e0cbee3c7079433349e96d.1425692936.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since we have a native 8250 driver carrying the Intel MID serial devices the
specific support is not needed anymore. This patch removes it for Intel MID.
Note that the console device name is changed from ttyMFDx to ttySx.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The INIT_TSS is unnecessary. Just define the initial TSS where
'cpu_tss' is defined.
While we're at it, merge the 32-bit and 64-bit definitions. The
only syntactic change is that 32-bit kernels were computing sp0
as long, but now they compute it as unsigned long.
Verified by objdump: the contents and relocations of
.data..percpu..shared_aligned are unchanged on 32-bit and 64-bit
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8fc39fa3f6c5d635e93afbdd1a0fe0678a6d7913.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It has nothing to do with init -- there's only one TSS per cpu.
Other names considered include:
- current_tss: Confusing because we never switch the tss.
- singleton_tss: Too long.
This patch was generated with 's/init_tss/cpu_tss/g'. Followup
patches will fix INIT_TSS and INIT_TSS_IST by hand.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da29fb2a793e4f649d93ce2d1ed320ebe8516262.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This will make modifying the semantics of kernel_stack easier.
The change to ist_begin_non_atomic() is necessary because sp0 no
longer points to the same THREAD_SIZE-aligned region as RSP;
it's one byte too high for that. At Denys' suggestion, rather
than offsetting it, just check explicitly that we're in the
correct range ending at sp0. This has the added benefit that we
no longer assume that the thread stack is aligned to
THREAD_SIZE.
Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef8254ad414cbb8034c9a56396eeb24f5dd5b0de.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We currently store references to the top of the kernel stack in
multiple places: kernel_stack (with an offset) and
init_tss.x86_tss.sp0 (no offset). The latter is defined by
hardware and is a clean canonical way to find the top of the
stack. Add an accessor so we can start using it.
This needs minor paravirt tweaks. On native, sp0 defines the
top of the kernel stack and is therefore always correct. On Xen
and lguest, the hypervisor tracks the top of the stack, but we
want to start reading sp0 in the kernel. Fixing this is simple:
just update our local copy of sp0 as well as the hypervisor's
copy on task switches.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8d675581859712bee09a055ed8f785d80dac1eca.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
f31a9f7c71 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area")
introduced alternative instructions for XSAVES/XRSTORS and commit:
adb9d526e9 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time")
added support for the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions at boot time.
Unfortunately both failed to properly protect them against faulting:
The 'xstate_fault' macro will use the closest label named '1'
backward and that ends up in the .altinstr_replacement section
rather than in .text. This means that the kernel will never find
in the __ex_table the .text address where this instruction might
fault, leading to serious problems if userspace manages to
trigger the fault.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
[ Improved the changelog, fixed some whitespace noise. ]
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Allan Xavier <mr.a.xavier@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: adb9d526e9 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time")
Fixes: f31a9f7c71 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As early_trap_init() doesn't use IST, replace
set_intr_gate_ist() and set_system_intr_gate_ist() with their
standard counterparts.
set_intr_gate() requires a trace_debug symbol which we don't
have and won't use. This patch separates set_intr_gate() into two
parts, and uses base version in early_trap_init().
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425010789-13714-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Avoid redundant load of %r11 (it is already loaded a few
instructions before).
Also simplify %rsp restoration, instead of two steps:
add $0x80, %rsp
mov 0x18(%rsp), %rsp
we can do a simplified single step to restore user-space RSP:
mov 0x98(%rsp), %rsp
and get the same result.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
[ Clarified the changelog. ]
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1aef69b346a6db0d99cdfb0f5ba83e8c985e27d7.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Constants such as SS+8 or SS+8-RIP are mysterious.
In most cases, SS+8 is just meant to be SIZEOF_PTREGS,
SS+8-RIP is RIP's offset in the iret frame.
This patch changes some of these constants to be less
mysterious.
No code changes (verified with objdump).
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d20491384773bd606e23a382fac23ddb49b5178.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
ARGOFFSET is zero now, removing it changes no code.
A few macros lost "offset" parameter, since it is always zero
now too.
No code changes - verified with objdump.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8689f937622d9d2db0ab8be82331fa15e4ed4713.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not
saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according
to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them.
Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was
the complete area allocated and filled in.
As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less
truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt
stacks easier to unwind.
This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle
bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address,
extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back.
Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via
jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache.
This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete
"struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers
is still done lazily.
"Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained.
Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked:
- ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure.
- SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered
by C code.
- SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers.
- Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros
reverse it.
'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance
with the return pointer.
LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets
instead of magic numbers.
'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS +
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again.
Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables,
strace works.
Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit
and 64-bit syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.
Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.
Some stats:
x86_64 defconfig:
Alternatives sites total: 2478
Total padding added (in Bytes): 6051
The padding is currently done for:
X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
X86_FEATURE_ERMS
X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_SMAP
This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
subset of the total number.
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Merge tag 'alternatives_padding' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/asm
Pull alternative instructions framework improvements from Borislav Petkov:
"A more involved rework of the alternatives framework to be able to
pad instructions and thus make using the alternatives macros more
straightforward and without having to figure out old and new instruction
sizes but have the toolchain figure that out for us.
Furthermore, it optimizes JMPs used so that fetch and decode can be
relieved with smaller versions of the JMPs, where possible.
Some stats:
x86_64 defconfig:
Alternatives sites total: 2478
Total padding added (in Bytes): 6051
The padding is currently done for:
X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
X86_FEATURE_ERMS
X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC
X86_FEATURE_SMAP
This is with the latest version of the patchset. Of course, on each
machine the alternatives sites actually being patched are a proper
subset of the total number."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
... arguments list so that it comes more natural for those functions to
have the signature, processor flags and revision together, before the
rest of the args.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
... to the header. Split the family acquiring function into a
main one, doing CPUID and a helper which computes the extended
family and is used in multiple places. Get rid of the locally-grown
get_x86_{family,model}().
While at it, rename local variables to something more descriptive and
vertically align assignments for better readability.
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
I got HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID on Hyper-V 2008 R2 when keeping running
"rmmod hv_netvsc; modprobe hv_netvsc; rmmod hv_utils; modprobe hv_utils"
in a Linux guest. Looks the host has some kind of throttling mechanism if
some kinds of hypercalls are sent too frequently.
Without the patch, the driver can occasionally fail to load.
Also let's retry HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY, though we didn't get it
before.
Removed 'case -ENOMEM', since the hypervisor doesn't return this.
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds support for the new Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM)
feature found in future Intel Xeon processors. It includes the
new values to track CQM resources to the cpuinfo_x86 structure,
plus the CPUID detection routines for CQM.
CQM allows a process, or set of processes, to be tracked by the CPU
to determine the cache usage of that task group. Using this data
from the CPU, software can be written to extract this data and
report cache usage and occupancy for a particular process, or
group of processes.
More information about Cache QoS Monitoring can be found in the
Intel (R) x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual, section 17.14.
Signed-off-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Honeyman <stevenhoneyman@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422038748-21397-5-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This is based on a patch originally by hpa.
With the current improvements to the alternatives, we can simply use %P1
as a mem8 operand constraint and rely on the toolchain to generate the
proper instruction sizes. For example, on 32-bit, where we use an empty
old instruction we get:
apply_alternatives: feat: 6*32+8, old: (c104648b, len: 4), repl: (c195566c, len: 4)
c104648b: alt_insn: 90 90 90 90
c195566c: rpl_insn: 0f 0d 4b 5c
...
apply_alternatives: feat: 6*32+8, old: (c18e09b4, len: 3), repl: (c1955948, len: 3)
c18e09b4: alt_insn: 90 90 90
c1955948: rpl_insn: 0f 0d 08
...
apply_alternatives: feat: 6*32+8, old: (c1190cf9, len: 7), repl: (c1955a79, len: 7)
c1190cf9: alt_insn: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
c1955a79: rpl_insn: 0f 0d 0d a0 d4 85 c1
all with the proper padding done depending on the size of the
replacement instruction the compiler generates.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
... now that we have it.
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
... and drop unfolded version. No need for ASM_NOP3 anymore either as
the alternatives do the proper padding at build time and insert proper
NOPs at boot time.
There should be no apparent operational change from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Up until now we had to pay attention to relative JMPs in alternatives
about how their relative offset gets computed so that the jump target
is still correct. Or, as it is the case for near CALLs (opcode e8), we
still have to go and readjust the offset at patching time.
What is more, the static_cpu_has_safe() facility had to forcefully
generate 5-byte JMPs since we couldn't rely on the compiler to generate
properly sized ones so we had to force the longest ones. Worse than
that, sometimes it would generate a replacement JMP which is longer than
the original one, thus overwriting the beginning of the next instruction
at patching time.
So, in order to alleviate all that and make using JMPs more
straight-forward we go and pad the original instruction in an
alternative block with NOPs at build time, should the replacement(s) be
longer. This way, alternatives users shouldn't pay special attention
so that original and replacement instruction sizes are fine but the
assembler would simply add padding where needed and not do anything
otherwise.
As a second aspect, we go and recompute JMPs at patching time so that we
can try to make 5-byte JMPs into two-byte ones if possible. If not, we
still have to recompute the offsets as the replacement JMP gets put far
away in the .altinstr_replacement section leading to a wrong offset if
copied verbatim.
For example, on a locally generated kernel image
old insn VA: 0xffffffff810014bd, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
__switch_to:
ffffffff810014bd: eb 21 jmp ffffffff810014e0
repl insn: size: 5
ffffffff81d0b23c: e9 b1 62 2f ff jmpq ffffffff810014f2
gets corrected to a 2-byte JMP:
apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff810014bd, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b23c, len: 5)
alt_insn: e9 b1 62 2f ff
recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b241, tgt_rip: ffffffff810014f2, new_displ: 0x00000033, ret len: 2
converted to: eb 33 90 90 90
and a 5-byte JMP:
old insn VA: 0xffffffff81001516, CPU feat: X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, size: 2
__switch_to:
ffffffff81001516: eb 30 jmp ffffffff81001548
repl insn: size: 5
ffffffff81d0b241: e9 10 63 2f ff jmpq ffffffff81001556
gets shortened into a two-byte one:
apply_alternatives: feat: 3*32+21, old: (ffffffff81001516, len: 2), repl: (ffffffff81d0b241, len: 5)
alt_insn: e9 10 63 2f ff
recompute_jumps: next_rip: ffffffff81d0b246, tgt_rip: ffffffff81001556, new_displ: 0x0000003e, ret len: 2
converted to: eb 3e 90 90 90
... and so on.
This leads to a net win of around
40ish replacements * 3 bytes savings =~ 120 bytes of I$
on an AMD guest which means some savings of precious instruction cache
bandwidth. The padding to the shorter 2-byte JMPs are single-byte NOPs
which on smart microarchitectures means discarding NOPs at decode time
and thus freeing up execution bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Up until now we have always paid attention to make sure the length of
the new instruction replacing the old one is at least less or equal to
the length of the old instruction. If the new instruction is longer, at
the time it replaces the old instruction it will overwrite the beginning
of the next instruction in the kernel image and cause your pants to
catch fire.
So instead of having to pay attention, teach the alternatives framework
to pad shorter old instructions with NOPs at buildtime - but only in the
case when
len(old instruction(s)) < len(new instruction(s))
and add nothing in the >= case. (In that case we do add_nops() when
patching).
This way the alternatives user shouldn't have to care about instruction
sizes and simply use the macros.
Add asm ALTERNATIVE* flavor macros too, while at it.
Also, we need to save the pad length in a separate struct alt_instr
member for NOP optimization and the way to do that reliably is to carry
the pad length instead of trying to detect whether we're looking at
single-byte NOPs or at pathological instruction offsets like e9 90 90 90
90, for example, which is a valid instruction.
Thanks to Michael Matz for the great help with toolchain questions.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Pull Intel Quark SoC support from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds support for Intel Quark X1000 SoC boards, used in the low
power 32-bit x86 Intel Galileo microcontroller board intended for the
Arduino space.
There's been some preparatory core x86 patches for Quark CPU quirks
merged already, but this rounds it all up and adds Kconfig enablement.
It's a clean hardware enablement addition tree at this point"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/intel/quark: Fix simple_return.cocci warnings
x86/intel/quark: Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support
x86/intel/quark: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes: the paravirt spin_unlock() corruption/crash fix, and an
rtmutex NULL dereference crash fix"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/spinlocks/paravirt: Fix memory corruption on unlock
locking/rtmutex: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference on deadlock
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains:
- EFI fixes
- a boot printout fix
- ASLR/kASLR fixes
- intel microcode driver fixes
- other misc fixes
Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch
x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly
x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader
x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems
x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks
x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation
Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt
x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs
Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes"
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
Commit f47233c2d3 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address
calculation") causes PAGE_SIZE redefinition warnings for UML
subarch builds. This is caused by added includes that were
leftovers from previous patch versions are are not actually
needed (especially page_types.h inlcude in module.c). Drop
those stray includes.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502201017240.28769@pobox.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add support for the new pcommit (persistent commit) instruction.
This instruction was announced in the document "Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference"
with reference number 319433-022:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/0d/53/319433-022.pdf
The pcommit instruction ensures that data that has been flushed
from the processor's cache hierarchy with clwb, clflushopt or
clflush is accepted to memory and is durable on the DIMM. The
primary use case for this is persistent memory.
This function shows how to properly use clwb/clflushopt/clflush
and pcommit with appropriate fencing:
void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
clwb(vaddr);
/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
clwb(vend);
/*
* sfence to order clwb/clflushopt/clflush cache flushes
* mfence via mb() also works
*/
wmb();
/* pcommit and the required sfence for ordering */
pcommit_sfence();
}
After this function completes the data pointed to by vaddr is
has been accepted to memory and will be durable if the vaddr
points to persistent memory.
Pcommit must always be ordered by an mfence or sfence, so to
help simplify things we include both the pcommit and the
required sfence in the alternatives generated by
pcommit_sfence(). The other option is to keep them separated,
but on platforms that don't support pcommit this would then turn
into:
void flush_and_commit_buffer(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
clwb(vaddr);
/* Flush any possible final partial cacheline */
clwb(vend);
/*
* sfence to order clwb/clflushopt/clflush cache flushes
* mfence via mb() also works
*/
wmb();
nop(); /* from pcommit(), via alternatives */
/*
* sfence to order pcommit
* mfence via mb() also works
*/
wmb();
}
This is still correct, but now you've got two fences separated
by only a nop. With the commit and the fence together in
pcommit_sfence() you avoid the final unneeded fence.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424367448-24254-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since _PAGE_PROTNONE aliases _PAGE_GLOBAL it is only valid if
_PAGE_PRESENT is clear. Make pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone() check
for this.
This fixes a 64-bit Xen PV guest regression introduced by 8a0516ed8b
("mm: convert p[te|md]_numa users to p[te|md]_protnone_numa"). Any
userspace process would endlessly fault.
In a 64-bit PV guest, userspace page table entries have _PAGE_GLOBAL set
by the hypervisor. This meant that any fault on a present userspace
entry (e.g., a write to a read-only mapping) would be misinterpreted as
a NUMA hinting fault and the fault would not be correctly handled,
resulting in the access endlessly faulting.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
"- Enable AMD thresholding IRQ by default if supported. (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)
- Unify mce_panic() message pattern. (Derek Che)
- A bit more involved simplification of the CMCI logic after yet another
report about race condition with the adaptive logic. (Borislav Petkov)
- ACPI APEI EINJ fleshing out of the user documentation. (Borislav Petkov)
- Minor cleanup. (Jan Beulich.)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Initially, this started with the yet another report about a race
condition in the CMCI storm adaptive period length thing. Yes, we have
to admit, it is fragile and error prone. So let's simplify it.
The simpler logic is: now, after we enter storm mode, we go straight to
polling with CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL, i.e. once a second. We remain in storm
mode as long as we see errors being logged while polling.
Theoretically, if we see an uninterrupted error stream, we will remain
in storm mode indefinitely and keep polling the MSRs.
However, when the storm is actually a burst of errors, once we have
logged them all, we back out of it after ~5 mins of polling and no more
errors logged.
If we encounter an error during those 5 minutes, we reset the polling
interval to 5 mins.
Making machine_check_poll() return a bool and denoting whether it has
seen an error or not lets us simplify a bunch of code and move the storm
handling private to mce_intel.c.
Some minor cleanups while at it.
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417746575-23299-1-git-send-email-calvinowens@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do
informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina)
- Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
e2b32e6785 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")
makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in
case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't
present on the commandline.
This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether
it will randomize kernel load base.
Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is
explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space
larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION &&
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied
by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that.
Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic
aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and
uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during
kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable
accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...)
can make decisions based on its value.
x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz
[ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Pull FPU updates from Borislav Petkov:
"A round of updates to the FPU maze from Oleg and Rik. It should make
the code a bit more understandable/readable/streamlined and a preparation
for more cleanups and improvements in that area."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With Oleg's patch:
33a3ebdc07 ("x86, fpu: Don't abuse has_fpu in __kernel_fpu_begin/end()")
kernel threads no longer have an FPU state even on systems with
use_eager_fpu().
That in turn means that a task may still have its FPU state
loaded in the FPU registers, if the task only got interrupted by
kernel threads from when it went to sleep, to when it woke up
again.
In that case, there is no need to restore the FPU state for
this task, since it is still in the registers.
The kernel can simply use the same logic to determine this as
is used for !use_eager_fpu() systems.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-9-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Use an explicit if/else branch after __save_init_fpu(old) in
switch_fpu_prepare(). This makes substituting the assignment with a call
in task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore() in the next patch easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-7-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
[ Space out stuff for more readability. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Currently there are a few magic assignments sprinkled through the
code that disable lazy FPU state restoring, some more effective than
others, and all equally mystifying.
It would be easier to have a helper to explicitly disable lazy
FPU state restoring for a task.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
We need another lazy restore related function, that will be called
from a function that is above where the lazy restore functions are
now. It would be nice to keep all three functions grouped together.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-5-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
math_error() calls save_init_fpu() after conditional_sti(), this means
that the caller can be preempted. If !use_eager_fpu() we can hit the
WARN_ON_ONCE(!__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) and/or save the wrong FPU state.
Change math_error() to use unlazy_fpu() and kill save_init_fpu().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423252925-14451-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86 instructions cannot exceed 15 bytes, and the instruction
decoder should enforce that. Prior to 6ba48ff46f, the
instruction length limit was implicitly set to 16, which was an
approximation of 15, but there is currently no limit at all.
Fix MAX_INSN_SIZE (it should be 15, not 16), and fix the decoder
to reject instructions that exceed MAX_INSN_SIZE.
Other than potentially confusing some of the decoder sanity
checks, I'm not aware of any actual problems that omitting this
check would cause, nor am I aware of any practical problems
caused by the MAX_INSN_SIZE error.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 6ba48ff46f ("x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit ...
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8f0bc9b8c58cfd6830f7d88400bf1396cbdcd0f.1422403511.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Intel's Quark X1000 SoC contains a set of registers called
Isolated Memory Regions. IMRs are accessed over the IOSF mailbox
interface. IMRs are areas carved out of memory that define
read/write access rights to the various system agents within the
Quark system. For a given agent in the system it is possible to
specify if that agent may read or write an area of memory
defined by an IMR with a granularity of 1 KiB.
Quark_SecureBootPRM_330234_001.pdf section 4.5 details the
concept of IMRs quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf section 12.7.4 details
the implementation of IMRs in silicon.
eSRAM flush, CPU Snoop write-only, CPU SMM Mode, CPU non-SMM
mode, RMU and PCIe Virtual Channels (VC0 and VC1) can have
individual read/write access masks applied to them for a given
memory region in Quark X1000. This enables IMRs to treat each
memory transaction type listed above on an individual basis and
to filter appropriately based on the IMR access mask for the
memory region. Quark supports eight IMRs.
Since all of the DMA capable SoC components in the X1000 are
mapped to VC0 it is possible to define sections of memory as
invalid for DMA write operations originating from Ethernet, USB,
SD and any other DMA capable south-cluster component on VC0.
Similarly it is possible to mark kernel memory as non-SMM mode
read/write only or to mark BIOS runtime memory as SMM mode
accessible only depending on the particular memory footprint on
a given system.
On an IMR violation Quark SoC X1000 systems are configured to
reset the system, so ensuring that the IMR memory map is
consistent with the EFI provided memory map is critical to
ensure no IMR violations reset the system.
The API for accessing IMRs is based on MTRR code but doesn't
provide a /proc or /sys interface to manipulate IMRs. Defining
the size and extent of IMRs is exclusively the domain of
in-kernel code.
Quark firmware sets up a series of locked IMRs around pieces of
memory that firmware owns such as ACPI runtime data. During boot
a series of unlocked IMRs are placed around items in memory to
guarantee no DMA modification of those items can take place.
Grub also places an unlocked IMR around the kernel boot params
data structure and compressed kernel image. It is necessary for
the kernel to tear down all unlocked IMRs in order to ensure
that the kernel's view of memory passed via the EFI memory map
is consistent with the IMR memory map. Without tearing down all
unlocked IMRs on boot transitory IMRs such as those used to
protect the compressed kernel image will cause IMR violations and system reboots.
The IMR init code tears down all unlocked IMRs and sets a
protective IMR around the kernel .text and .rodata as one
contiguous block. This sanitizes the IMR memory map with respect
to the EFI memory map and protects the read-only portions of the
kernel from unwarranted DMA access.
Tested-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422635379-12476-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Without this patch:
LD init/built-in.o
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `dtb_lapic_setup': kernel/devicetree.c:155:
undefined reference to `apic_force_enable'
Makefile:923: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422905231-16067-1-git-send-email-ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Storage-class specifier 'extern' is redundant in front of the function
declaration. According to the C specification it has the same meaning as
if not present at all. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one asm-generic
header file, this time the work was done by Michael Tsirkin and cleans
up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as all architectures for
which the respective maintainers did not pick up his patches directly.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic uaccess.h cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one
asm-generic header file, this time the work was done by Michael
Tsirkin and cleans up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as
all architectures for which the respective maintainers did not pick up
his patches directly"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (37 commits)
sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
xtensa: macro whitespace fixes
sh: macro whitespace fixes
parisc: macro whitespace fixes
m68k: macro whitespace fixes
m32r: macro whitespace fixes
frv: macro whitespace fixes
cris: macro whitespace fixes
avr32: macro whitespace fixes
arm64: macro whitespace fixes
arm: macro whitespace fixes
alpha: macro whitespace fixes
blackfin: macro whitespace fixes
sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes
sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes
avr32: whitespace fix
sh: fix put_user sparse errors
metag: fix put_user sparse errors
ia64: fix put_user sparse errors
...
On top of tht is the major rework of lguest, to use PCI and virtio 1.0, to
double-check the implementation.
Then comes the inevitable fixes and cleanups from that work.
Thanks,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
"OK, this has the big virtio 1.0 implementation, as specified by OASIS.
On top of tht is the major rework of lguest, to use PCI and virtio
1.0, to double-check the implementation.
Then comes the inevitable fixes and cleanups from that work"
* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (80 commits)
virtio: don't set VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK twice.
virtio_net: unconditionally define struct virtio_net_hdr_v1.
tools/lguest: don't use legacy definitions for net device in example launcher.
virtio: Don't expose legacy net features when VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY defined.
tools/lguest: use common error macros in the example launcher.
tools/lguest: give virtqueues names for better error messages
tools/lguest: more documentation and checking of virtio 1.0 compliance.
lguest: don't look in console features to find emerg_wr.
tools/lguest: don't start devices until DRIVER_OK status set.
tools/lguest: handle indirect partway through chain.
tools/lguest: insert driver references from the 1.0 spec (4.1 Virtio Over PCI)
tools/lguest: insert device references from the 1.0 spec (4.1 Virtio Over PCI)
tools/lguest: rename virtio_pci_cfg_cap field to match spec.
tools/lguest: fix features_accepted logic in example launcher.
tools/lguest: handle device reset correctly in example launcher.
virtual: Documentation: simplify and generalize paravirt_ops.txt
lguest: remove NOTIFY call and eventfd facility.
lguest: remove NOTIFY facility from demonstration launcher.
lguest: use the PCI console device's emerg_wr for early boot messages.
lguest: always put console in PCI slot #1.
...
Paravirt spinlock clears slowpath flag after doing unlock.
As explained by Linus currently it does:
prev = *lock;
add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC);
/* add_smp() is a full mb() */
if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG))
__ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev);
which is *exactly* the kind of things you cannot do with spinlocks,
because after you've done the "add_smp()" and released the spinlock
for the fast-path, you can't access the spinlock any more. Exactly
because a fast-path lock might come in, and release the whole data
structure.
Linus suggested that we should not do any writes to lock after unlock(),
and we can move slowpath clearing to fastpath lock.
So this patch implements the fix with:
1. Moving slowpath flag to head (Oleg):
Unlocked locks don't care about the slowpath flag; therefore we can keep
it set after the last unlock, and clear it again on the first (try)lock.
-- this removes the write after unlock. note that keeping slowpath flag would
result in unnecessary kicks.
By moving the slowpath flag from the tail to the head ticket we also avoid
the need to access both the head and tail tickets on unlock.
2. use xadd to avoid read/write after unlock that checks the need for
unlock_kick (Linus):
We further avoid the need for a read-after-release by using xadd;
the prev head value will include the slowpath flag and indicate if we
need to do PV kicking of suspended spinners -- on modern chips xadd
isn't (much) more expensive than an add + load.
Result:
setup: 16core (32 cpu +ht sandy bridge 8GB 16vcpu guest)
benchmark overcommit %improve
kernbench 1x -0.13
kernbench 2x 0.02
dbench 1x -1.77
dbench 2x -0.63
[Jeremy: Hinted missing TICKET_LOCK_INC for kick]
[Oleg: Moved slowpath flag to head, ticket_equals idea]
[PeterZ: Added detailed changelog]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: a.ryabinin@samsung.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jasowang@redhat.com
Cc: jeremy@goop.org
Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: waiman.long@hp.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150215173043.GA7471@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This series tightens up RDPMC permissions: currently even highly
sandboxed x86 execution environments (such as seccomp) have permission
to execute RDPMC, which may leak various perf events / PMU state such
as timing information and other CPU execution details.
This 'all is allowed' RDPMC mode is still preserved as the
(non-default) /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 setting. The new default is
that RDPMC access is only allowed if a perf event is mmap-ed (which is
needed to correctly interpret RDPMC counter values in any case).
As a side effect of these changes CR4 handling is cleaned up in the
x86 code and a shadow copy of the CR4 value is added.
The extra CR4 manipulation adds ~ <50ns to the context switch cost
between rdpmc-capable and rdpmc-non-capable mms"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks
perf/x86: Only allow rdpmc if a perf_event is mapped
perf: Pass the event to arch_perf_update_userpage()
perf: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping
x86: Add a comment clarifying LDT context switching
x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4
x86: Clean up cr4 manipulation
Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1. Nothing huge
here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as well.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.20-rc1. Nothing huge
here, just lots of driver updates and some core tty layer fixes as
well. All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (119 commits)
serial: 8250: Fix UART_BUG_TXEN workaround
serial: driver for ETRAX FS UART
tty: remove unused variable sprop
serial: of-serial: fetch line number from DT
serial: samsung: earlycon support depends on CONFIG_SERIAL_SAMSUNG_CONSOLE
tty/serial: serial8250_set_divisor() can be static
tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support
Documentation: DT: Add bindings for Spreadtrum SoC Platform
serial: samsung: remove redundant interrupt enabling
tty: Remove external interface for tty_set_termios()
serial: omap: Fix RTS handling
serial: 8250_omap: Use UPSTAT_AUTORTS for RTS handling
serial: core: Rework hw-assisted flow control support
tty/serial: 8250_early: Add support for PXA UARTs
tty/serial: of_serial: add support for PXA/MMP uarts
tty/serial: of_serial: add DT alias ID handling
serial: 8250: Prevent concurrent updates to shadow registers
serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after suspend
serial: 8250: Refactor XR17V35X divisor calculation
serial: 8250: Refactor divisor programming
...
Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.20-rc1.
Lots of little things in here, all described in the changelog. Nothing
major or unusual, except maybe the binder selinux stuff, which was all
acked by the proper selinux people and they thought it best to come
through this tree.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.20-rc1.
Lots of little things in here, all described in the changelog.
Nothing major or unusual, except maybe the binder selinux stuff, which
was all acked by the proper selinux people and they thought it best to
come through this tree.
All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits)
coresight: fix function etm_writel_cp14() parameter order
coresight-etm: remove check for unknown Kconfig macro
coresight: fixing CPU hwid lookup in device tree
coresight: remove the unnecessary function coresight_is_bit_set()
coresight: fix the debug AMBA bus name
coresight: remove the extra spaces
coresight: fix the link between orphan connection and newly added device
coresight: remove the unnecessary replicator property
coresight: fix the replicator subtype value
pdfdocs: Fix 'make pdfdocs' failure for 'uio-howto.tmpl'
mcb: Fix error path of mcb_pci_probe
virtio/console: verify device has config space
ti-st: clean up data types (fix harmless memory corruption)
mei: me: release hw from reset only during the reset flow
mei: mask interrupt set bit on clean reset bit
extcon: max77693: Constify struct regmap_config
extcon: adc-jack: Release IIO channel on driver remove
extcon: Remove duplicated include from extcon-class.c
Drivers: hv: vmbus: hv_process_timer_expiration() can be static
Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize Offer and Rescind offer
...
This series tightens the rules for ACCESS_ONCE to only work
on scalar types. It also contains the necessary fixups as
indicated by build bots of linux-next.
Now everything is in place to prevent new non-scalar users
of ACCESS_ONCE and we can continue to convert code to
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux
Pull ACCESS_ONCE() rule tightening from Christian Borntraeger:
"Tighten rules for ACCESS_ONCE
This series tightens the rules for ACCESS_ONCE to only work on scalar
types. It also contains the necessary fixups as indicated by build
bots of linux-next. Now everything is in place to prevent new
non-scalar users of ACCESS_ONCE and we can continue to convert code to
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux:
kernel: Fix sparse warning for ACCESS_ONCE
next: sh: Fix compile error
kernel: tighten rules for ACCESS ONCE
mm/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/spinlock: Leftover conversion ACCESS_ONCE->READ_ONCE
x86/xen/p2m: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
ppc/hugetlbfs: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
ppc/kvm: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
Stack instrumentation allows to detect out of bounds memory accesses for
variables allocated on stack. Compiler adds redzones around every
variable on stack and poisons redzones in function's prologue.
Such approach significantly increases stack usage, so all in-kernel stacks
size were doubled.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC
5.0. To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan
always uses interceptors for them.
So now we should do this as well. This patch declares
memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols. In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our
own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing
it.
Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__'
prefix. For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g.
mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants,
cause we don't want to check memory accesses there.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.
16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.
At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.
Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting
the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the
restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack.
Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by
making the restart_block harder to locate.
Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy
targets, at least on some architectures.
It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less
identical on all architectures.
[james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b38af4721f ("x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa") adjusted
the pte_special check to take into account that a special pte had
SPECIAL and neither PRESENT nor PROTNONE. Now that NUMA hinting PTEs
are no longer modifying _PAGE_PRESENT it should be safe to restore the
original pte_special behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch removes the NUMA PTE bits and associated helpers. As a
side-effect it increases the maximum possible swap space on x86-64.
One potential source of problems is races between the marking of PTEs
PROT_NONE, NUMA hinting faults and migration. It must be guaranteed that
a PTE being protected is not faulted in parallel, seen as a pte_none and
corrupting memory. The base case is safe but transhuge has problems in
the past due to an different migration mechanism and a dependance on page
lock to serialise migrations and warrants a closer look.
task_work hinting update parallel fault
------------------------ --------------
change_pmd_range
change_huge_pmd
__pmd_trans_huge_lock
pmdp_get_and_clear
__handle_mm_fault
pmd_none
do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page
read? pmd_lock blocks until hinting complete, fail !pmd_none test
write? __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page acquires pmd_lock, checks pmd_none
pmd_modify
set_pmd_at
task_work hinting update parallel migration
------------------------ ------------------
change_pmd_range
change_huge_pmd
__pmd_trans_huge_lock
pmdp_get_and_clear
__handle_mm_fault
do_huge_pmd_numa_page
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page
pmd_lock waits for updates to complete, recheck pmd_same
pmd_modify
set_pmd_at
Both of those are safe and the case where a transhuge page is inserted
during a protection update is unchanged. The case where two processes try
migrating at the same time is unchanged by this series so should still be
ok. I could not find a case where we are accidentally depending on the
PTE not being cleared and flushed. If one is missed, it'll manifest as
corruption problems that start triggering shortly after this series is
merged and only happen when NUMA balancing is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account
pmd page tables to the process":
mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap':
>> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default]
The code:
> 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) >
2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT);
In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has
the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT.
I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned
long. On every arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Disappointing, as this was kind of neat (especially getting to use RCU
to manage the address -> eventfd mapping). But now the devices are PCI
handled in userspace, we get rid of both the NOTIFY hypercall and
the interface to connect an eventfd.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina:
"Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in
this pile.
Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented
stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel. This project got
later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a
proprietary service, without any intentions to have their
implementation merged.
Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE
started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each
other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2].
The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are
making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it
comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic
nature of the change that is being introduced.
In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at
stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system
is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code
redirection machinery to the patched functions.
On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one
single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy
contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the
"patched" one at safe checkpoints.
If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency
models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that
evolved around [3].
It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's
absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions
for one task to co-exist in the kernel. During a dedicated Live
Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties
sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both
distro vendors. Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting.
And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull
request.
It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e.
code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the
actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the
patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc).
It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of
existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible.
It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in
any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code).
It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but
support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding
arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about
regs-saving).
Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE
have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on
top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code. The plan basically is
that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which
consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been
sketched out already in the thread at [3]).
Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large
group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too
complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of
function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data
structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION &&
SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3].
This tree has been in linux-next since December.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354
[4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt
[ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth
Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous
respins and reviews of the initial implementation. All the followup
commits have materialized only after public tree has been created,
so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the
public tree doesn't get rebased ]"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
livepatch: add missing newline to error message
livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
livepatch: fix uninitialized return value
livepatch: support for repatching a function
livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics
livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING
livepatch: fix deferred module patching order
livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace
livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location
livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86
livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching
livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Bite-sized chunks this time, to avoid the MTA ratelimiting woes.
- fs/notify updates
- ocfs2
- some of MM"
That laconic "some MM" is mainly the removal of remap_file_pages(),
which is a big simplification of the VM, and which gets rid of a *lot*
of random cruft and special cases because we no longer support the
non-linear mappings that it used.
From a user interface perspective, nothing has changed, because the
remap_file_pages() syscall still exists, it's just done by emulating the
old behavior by creating a lot of individual small mappings instead of
one non-linear one.
The emulation is slower than the old "native" non-linear mappings, but
nobody really uses or cares about remap_file_pages(), and simplifying
the VM is a big advantage.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (78 commits)
memcg: zap memcg_slab_caches and memcg_slab_mutex
memcg: zap memcg_name argument of memcg_create_kmem_cache
memcg: zap __memcg_{charge,uncharge}_slab
mm/page_alloc.c: place zone_id check before VM_BUG_ON_PAGE check
mm: hugetlb: fix type of hugetlb_treat_as_movable variable
mm, hugetlb: remove unnecessary lower bound on sysctl handlers"?
mm: memory: merge shared-writable dirtying branches in do_wp_page()
mm: memory: remove ->vm_file check on shared writable vmas
xtensa: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
x86: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
unicore32: drop pte_file()-related helpers
um: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
tile: drop pte_file()-related helpers
sparc: drop pte_file()-related helpers
sh: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
score: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
s390: drop pte_file()-related helpers
parisc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
openrisc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
nios2: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpers
...
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues
in it and make using resource offsets more convenient and
consolidation of some resource-handing code in a couple of places
that have grown analagous data structures and code to cover the
the same gap in the core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus,
Jarkko Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states
to make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki,
Yaowei Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in
the right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist,
Pavel Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"We have a few new features this time, including a new SFI-based
cpufreq driver, a new devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor, a new
devfreq class for providing its governors with raw utilization data
and a new ACPI driver for AMD SoCs.
Still, the majority of changes here are reworks of existing code to
make it more straightforward or to prepare it for implementing new
features on top of it. The primary example is the rework of ACPI
resources handling from Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner and Lv Zheng with
support for IOAPIC hotplug implemented on top of it, but there is
quite a number of changes of this kind in the cpufreq core, ACPICA,
ACPI EC driver, ACPI processor driver and the generic power domains
core code too.
The most active developer is Viresh Kumar with his cpufreq changes.
Specifics:
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues in it
and make using resource offsets more convenient and consolidation
of some resource-handing code in a couple of places that have grown
analagous data structures and code to cover the the same gap in the
core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus, Jarkko
Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states to
make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall (Rafael
J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki, Yaowei
Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in the
right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist, Pavel
Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (151 commits)
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC
Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission
ACPI / video: Add disable_native_backlight quirk for Samsung 510R
ACPI / PM: Remove unneeded nested #ifdef
USB / PM: Remove unneeded #ifdef and associated dead code
intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages
ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support
ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support
ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support.
ACPI / EC: Introduce STARTED/STOPPED flags to replace BLOCKED flag
ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system
ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
ACPI / EC: Update revision due to raw handler mode.
ACPI / EC: Reduce ec_poll() by referencing the last register access timestamp.
ACPI / EC: Fix several GPE handling issues by deploying ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode.
ACPICA: Events: Enable APIs to allow interrupt/polling adaptive request based GPE handling model
...
- Reworked handling for foreign (grant mapped) pages to simplify the
code, enable a number of additional use cases and fix a number of
long-standing bugs.
- Prefer the TSC over the Xen PV clock when dom0 (and the TSC is
stable).
- Assorted other cleanup and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.20-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:
- Reworked handling for foreign (grant mapped) pages to simplify the
code, enable a number of additional use cases and fix a number of
long-standing bugs.
- Prefer the TSC over the Xen PV clock when dom0 (and the TSC is
stable).
- Assorted other cleanup and minor bug fixes.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.20-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (25 commits)
xen/manage: Fix USB interaction issues when resuming
xenbus: Add proper handling of XS_ERROR from Xenbus for transactions.
xen/gntdev: provide find_special_page VMA operation
xen/gntdev: mark userspace PTEs as special on x86 PV guests
xen-blkback: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use
xen/gntdev: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use
xen/gntdev: convert priv->lock to a mutex
xen/grant-table: add a mechanism to safely unmap pages that are in use
xen-netback: use foreign page information from the pages themselves
xen: mark grant mapped pages as foreign
xen/grant-table: add helpers for allocating pages
x86/xen: require ballooned pages for grant maps
xen: remove scratch frames for ballooned pages and m2p override
xen/grant-table: pre-populate kernel unmap ops for xen_gnttab_unmap_refs()
mm: add 'foreign' alias for the 'pinned' page flag
mm: provide a find_special_page vma operation
x86/xen: cleanup arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
x86/xen: add some __init annotations in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
x86/xen: add some __init and static annotations in arch/x86/xen/setup.c
x86/xen: use correct types for addresses in arch/x86/xen/setup.c
...
* pm-tools:
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC
tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission
cpupower Makefile change to help run the tool without 'make install'
* pm-cpufreq: (46 commits)
intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
cpufreq-dt: Drop unnecessary check before cpufreq_cooling_unregister() invocation
cpufreq: Create for_each_governor()
cpufreq: Create for_each_policy()
cpufreq: Drop cpufreq_disabled() check from cpufreq_cpu_{get|put}()
cpufreq: Set cpufreq_cpu_data to NULL before putting kobject
intel_pstate: honor user space min_perf_pct override on resume
intel_pstate: respect cpufreq policy request
intel_pstate: Add num_pstates to sysfs
intel_pstate: expose turbo range to sysfs
intel_pstate: Add support for SkyLake
cpufreq: stats: drop unnecessary locking
cpufreq: stats: don't update stats on false notifiers
cpufreq: stats: don't update stats from show_trans_table()
cpufreq: stats: time_in_state can't be NULL in cpufreq_stats_update()
cpufreq: stats: create sysfs group once we are ready
cpufreq: remove CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU notifications
cpufreq: stats: drop 'cpu' field of struct cpufreq_stats
cpufreq: Remove (now) unused 'last_cpu' from struct cpufreq_policy
cpufreq: stats: rename 'struct cpufreq_stats' objects as 'stats'
...
Pull x86 SoC updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Various Intel Atom SoC updates (mostly to enhance debuggability), plus
an apb_timer cleanup"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: pmc_atom: Expose contents of PSS
x86: pmc_atom: Clean up init function
x86: pmc-atom: Remove unused macro
x86: pmc_atom: don%27t check for NULL twice
x86: pmc-atom: Assign debugfs node as soon as possible
x86/platform: Remove unused function from apb_timer.c
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Initial round of kernel_fpu_begin/end cleanups from Oleg Nesterov,
plus a cleanup from Borislav Petkov"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, fpu: Fix math_state_restore() race with kernel_fpu_begin()
x86, fpu: Don't abuse has_fpu in __kernel_fpu_begin/end()
x86, fpu: Introduce per-cpu in_kernel_fpu state
x86/fpu: Use a symbolic name for asm operand
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were the x86/entry and sysret
enhancements from Andy Lutomirski, see merge commits 772a9aca12 and
b57c0b5175 for details"
[ Exectutive summary: IST exceptions that interrupt user space will run
on the regular kernel stack instead of the IST stack. Which
simplifies things particularly on return to user space.
The sysret cleanup ends up simplifying the logic on when we can use
sysret vs when we have to use iret. - Linus ]
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64, entry: Remove the syscall exit audit and schedule optimizations
x86_64, entry: Use sysret to return to userspace when possible
x86, traps: Fix ist_enter from userspace
x86, vdso: teach 'make clean' remove vdso64 binaries
x86_64 entry: Fix RCX for ptraced syscalls
x86: entry_64.S: fold SAVE_ARGS_IRQ macro into its sole user
x86: ia32entry.S: fix wrong symbolic constant usage: R11->ARGOFFSET
x86: entry_64.S: delete unused code
x86, mce: Get rid of TIF_MCE_NOTIFY and associated mce tricks
x86, traps: Add ist_begin_non_atomic and ist_end_non_atomic
x86: Clean up current_stack_pointer
x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context
x86, entry: Switch stacks on a paranoid entry from userspace
Pull x86 APIC updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Continued fallout of the conversion of the x86 IRQ code to the
hierarchical irqdomain framework: more cleanups, simplifications,
memory allocation behavior enhancements, mainly in the interrupt
remapping and APIC code"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64
iommu/amd: Fix irq remapping detection logic
x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setup
x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setup
x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor init
x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.c
init: Get rid of x86isms
x86/apic: Move apic_init_uniprocessor code
x86/smpboot: Cleanup ioapic handling
x86/apic: Sanitize ioapic handling
x86/ioapic: Add proper checks to setp/enable_IO_APIC()
x86/ioapic: Provide stub functions for IOAPIC%3Dn
x86/smpboot: Move smpboot inlines to code
x86/x2apic: Use state information for disable
x86/x2apic: Split enable and setup function
x86/x2apic: Disable x2apic from nox2apic setup
x86/x2apic: Add proper state tracking
x86/x2apic: Clarify remapping mode for x2apic enablement
x86/x2apic: Move code in conditional region
...
Pull SFI-based cpufreq driver for v3.20 from Len Brown.
* 'sfi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
cpufreq: Add SFI based cpufreq driver support
SFI: fix compiler warnings
The Processor generation code-named Haswell
added MSR_{CORE | GFX | RING}_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
to explain when and how the processor limits frequency.
turbostat -v
will now decode these bits.
Each MSR has an "Active" set of bits which describe
current conditions, and a "Logged" set of bits,
which describe what has happened since last cleared.
Turbostat currently doesn't clear the log bits.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.
This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.
With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.
Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.
The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.
While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.
The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some PCI device drivers assume that pci_dev->irq won't change after
calling pci_disable_device() and pci_enable_device() during suspend and
resume.
Commit c03b3b0738 ("x86, irq, mpparse: Release IOAPIC pin when
PCI device is disabled") frees PCI IRQ resources when pci_disable_device()
is called and reallocate IRQ resources when pci_enable_device() is
called again. This breaks above assumption. So commit 3eec595235
("x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during
suspend/hibernation") and 9eabc99a63 ("x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ
assignment for runtime power management") fix the issue by avoiding
freeing/reallocating IRQ resources during PCI device suspend/resume.
They achieve this by checking dev.power.is_prepared and
dev.power.runtime_status. PM maintainer, Rafael, then pointed out that
it's really an ugly fix which leaking PM internal state information to
IRQ subsystem.
Recently David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> also reports an
regression in pciback driver caused by commit cffe0a2b5a ("x86, irq:
Keep balance of IOAPIC pin reference count"). Please refer to:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/14/546
So this patch refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources. Instead of
releasing PCI IRQ resources in pci_disable_device()/
pcibios_disable_device(), we now release it at driver unbinding
notification BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER. In other word, we only release
PCI IRQ resources when there's no driver bound to the PCI device, and
it keeps the assumption that pci_dev->irq won't through multiple
invocation of pci_enable_device()/pci_disable_device().
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
While perfmon2 is a sufficiently evil library (it pokes MSRs
directly) that breaking it is fair game, it's still useful, so we
might as well try to support it. This allows users to write 2 to
/sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc to disable all rdpmc protection so that hack
like perfmon2 can continue to work.
At some point, if perf_event becomes fast enough to replace
perfmon2, then this can go.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/caac3c1c707dcca48ecbc35f4def21495856f479.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We currently allow any process to use rdpmc. This significantly
weakens the protection offered by PR_TSC_DISABLED, and it could be
helpful to users attempting to exploit timing attacks.
Since we can't enable access to individual counters, use a very
coarse heuristic to limit access to rdpmc: allow access only when
a perf_event is mmapped. This protects seccomp sandboxes.
There is plenty of room to further tighen these restrictions. For
example, this allows rdpmc for any x86_pmu event, but it's only
useful for self-monitoring tasks.
As a side effect, cap_user_rdpmc will now be false for AMD uncore
events. This isn't a real regression, since .event_idx is disabled
for these events anyway for the time being. Whenever that gets
re-added, the cap_user_rdpmc code can be adjusted or refactored
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2bdb3cf3a1d70c26980d7c6dddfbaa69f3182bf.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The code is correct, but only for a rather subtle reason. This
confused me for quite a while when I read switch_mm, so clarify the
code to avoid confusing other people, too.
TBH, I wouldn't be surprised if this code was only correct by
accident.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0db86397f968996fb772c443c251415b0b430ddd.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Context switches and TLB flushes can change individual bits of CR4.
CR4 reads take several cycles, so store a shadow copy of CR4 in a
per-cpu variable.
To avoid wasting a cache line, I added the CR4 shadow to
cpu_tlbstate, which is already touched in switch_mm. The heaviest
users of the cr4 shadow will be switch_mm and __switch_to_xtra, and
__switch_to_xtra is called shortly after switch_mm during context
switch, so the cacheline is likely to be hot.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a54dd3353fffbf84804398e00dfdc5b7c1afd7d.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CR4 manipulation was split, seemingly at random, between direct
(write_cr4) and using a helper (set/clear_in_cr4). Unfortunately,
the set_in_cr4 and clear_in_cr4 helpers also poke at the boot code,
which only a small subset of users actually wanted.
This patch replaces all cr4 access in functions that don't leave cr4
exactly the way they found it with new helpers cr4_set_bits,
cr4_clear_bits, and cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/495a10bdc9e67016b8fd3945700d46cfd5c12c2f.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rename CONFIG_LIVE_PATCHING to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH to make the naming of
the config and the code more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Intel Moorestown platform support was removed few years ago. This is a follow
up which removes Moorestown specific code for the serial devices. It includes
mrst_max3110 and earlyprintk bits.
This was used on SFI (Medfield, Clovertrail) based platforms as well, though
new ones use normal serial interface for the console service.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Revert 7c6a98dfa1, given
that testing PIR is not necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds PML support in VMX. A new module parameter 'enable_pml' is added
to allow user to enable/disable it manually.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds new kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks to enable/disable dirty
logging for particular memory slot, and to flush potentially logged dirty GPAs
before reporting slot->dirty_bitmap to userspace.
kvm x86 common code calls these hooks when they are available so PML logic can
be hidden to VMX specific. SVM won't be impacted as these hooks remain NULL
there.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch changes the second parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access from
'slot id' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot *' to align with kvm_x86_ops dirty logging
hooks, which will be introduced in further patch.
Better way is to change second parameter of kvm_arch_commit_memory_region from
'struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot * new', but it
requires changes on other non-x86 ARCH too, so avoid it now.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds new mmu layer functions to clear/set D-bit for memory slot, and
to write protect superpages for memory slot.
In case of PML, CPU logs the dirty GPA automatically to PML buffer when CPU
updates D-bit from 0 to 1, therefore we don't have to write protect 4K pages,
instead, we only need to clear D-bit in order to log that GPA.
For superpages, we still write protect it and let page fault code to handle
dirty page logging, as we still need to split superpage to 4K pages in PML.
As PML is always enabled during guest's lifetime, to eliminate unnecessary PML
GPA logging, we set D-bit manually for the slot with dirty logging disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new hw_breakpoint bits are now ready for v3.20, merge them
into the main branch, to avoid conflicts.
Conflicts:
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
of this is an IST rework. When an IST exception interrupts user
space, we will handle it on the per-thread kernel stack instead of
on the IST stack. This sounds messy, but it actually simplifies the
IST entry/exit code, because it eliminates some ugly games we used
to play in order to handle rescheduling, signal delivery, etc on the
way out of an IST exception.
The IST rework introduces proper context tracking to IST exception
handlers. I haven't seen any bug reports, but the old code could
have incorrectly treated an IST exception handler as an RCU extended
quiescent state.
The memory failure change (included in this pull request with
Borislav and Tony's permission) eliminates a bunch of code that
is no longer needed now that user memory failure handlers are
called in process context.
Finally, this includes a few on Denys' uncontroversial and Obviously
Correct (tm) cleanups.
The IST and memory failure changes have been in -next for a while.
LKML references:
IST rework:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1416604491.git.luto@amacapital.net
Memory failure change:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54ab2ffa301102cd6e@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com
Denys' cleanups:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420927210-19738-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'pr-20150114-x86-entry' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux into x86/asm
Pull x86/entry enhancements from Andy Lutomirski:
" This is my accumulated x86 entry work, part 1, for 3.20. The meat
of this is an IST rework. When an IST exception interrupts user
space, we will handle it on the per-thread kernel stack instead of
on the IST stack. This sounds messy, but it actually simplifies the
IST entry/exit code, because it eliminates some ugly games we used
to play in order to handle rescheduling, signal delivery, etc on the
way out of an IST exception.
The IST rework introduces proper context tracking to IST exception
handlers. I haven't seen any bug reports, but the old code could
have incorrectly treated an IST exception handler as an RCU extended
quiescent state.
The memory failure change (included in this pull request with
Borislav and Tony's permission) eliminates a bunch of code that
is no longer needed now that user memory failure handlers are
called in process context.
Finally, this includes a few on Denys' uncontroversial and Obviously
Correct (tm) cleanups.
The IST and memory failure changes have been in -next for a while.
LKML references:
IST rework:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1416604491.git.luto@amacapital.net
Memory failure change:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54ab2ffa301102cd6e@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com
Denys' cleanups:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420927210-19738-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
"
This tree semantically depends on and is based on the following RCU commit:
734d168013 ("rcu: Make rcu_nmi_enter() handle nesting")
... and for that reason won't be pushed upstream before the RCU bits hit Linus's tree.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The scratch frame mappings for ballooned pages and the m2p override
are broken. Remove them in preparation for replacing them with
simpler mechanisms that works.
The scratch pages did not ensure that the page was not in use. In
particular, the foreign page could still be in use by hardware. If
the guest reused the frame the hardware could read or write that
frame.
The m2p override did not handle the same frame being granted by two
different grant references. Trying an M2P override lookup in this
case is impossible.
With the m2p override removed, the grant map/unmap for the kernel
mappings (for x86 PV) can be easily batched in
set_foreign_p2m_mapping() and clear_foreign_p2m_mapping().
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
When unmapping grants, instead of converting the kernel map ops to
unmap ops on the fly, pre-populate the set of unmap ops.
This allows the grant unmap for the kernel mappings to be trivially
batched in the future.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
The IRET instruction should clear NMI masking, but the current implementation
does not do so.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement a clockevent device based on the timer support available on
Hyper-V.
In this version of the patch I have addressed Jason's review comments.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Witcher 2 did something like this to allocate a TLS segment index:
struct user_desc u_info;
bzero(&u_info, sizeof(u_info));
u_info.entry_number = (uint32_t)-1;
syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &u_info);
Strictly speaking, this code was never correct. It should have set
read_exec_only and seg_not_present to 1 to indicate that it wanted
to find a free slot without putting anything there, or it should
have put something sensible in the TLS slot if it wanted to allocate
a TLS entry for real. The actual effect of this code was to
allocate a bogus segment that could be used to exploit espfix.
The set_thread_area hardening patches changed the behavior, causing
set_thread_area to return -EINVAL and crashing the game.
This changes set_thread_area to interpret this as a request to find
a free slot and to leave it empty, which isn't *quite* what the game
expects but should be close enough to keep it working. In
particular, using the code above to allocate two segments will
allocate the same segment both times.
According to FrostbittenKing on Github, this fixes The Witcher 2.
If this somehow still causes problems, we could instead allocate
a limit==0 32-bit data segment, but that seems rather ugly to me.
Fixes: 41bdc78544 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb251abe1ff0958b8e468a9a9a905b80ae3a746.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The 3.19 merge window saw some TLB modifications merged which caused a
performance regression. They were fixed in commit 045bbb9fa.
Once that fix was applied, I also noticed that there was a small
but intermittent regression still present. It was not present
consistently enough to bisect reliably, but I'm fairly confident
that it came from (my own) MPX patches. The source was reading
a relatively unused field in the mm_struct via arch_unmap.
I also noted that this code was in the main instruction flow of
do_munmap() and probably had more icache impact than we want.
This patch does two things:
1. Adds a static (via Kconfig) and dynamic (via cpuid) check
for MPX with cpu_feature_enabled(). This keeps us from
reading that cacheline in the mm and trades it for a check
of the global CPUID variables at least on CPUs without MPX.
2. Adds an unlikely() to ensure that the MPX call ends up out
of the main instruction flow in do_munmap(). I've added
a detailed comment about why this was done and why we want
it even on systems where MPX is present.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150108223021.AEEAB987@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Extend apic_bsp_setup() so the same code flow can be used for
APIC_init_uniprocessor().
Folded Jiangs fix to provide proper ordering of the UP setup.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211704.084765674@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We better provide proper functions which implement the required code
flow in the apic code rather than letting the smpboot code open code
it. That allows to make more functions static and confines the APIC
functionality to apic.c where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.907616730@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To avoid lots of ifdeffery provide proper stubs for setup_IO_APIC(),
enable_IO_APIC() and setup_ioapic_dest().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.397170414@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point for a separate header file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.304126687@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
enable_x2apic() is a convoluted unreadable mess because it is used for
both enablement in early boot and for setup in cpu_init().
Split the code into x2apic_enable() for enablement and x2apic_setup()
for setup of (secondary cpus). Make use of the new state tracking to
simplify the logic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.129287153@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There is no point in postponing the hardware disablement of x2apic. It
can be disabled right away in the nox2apic setup function.
Disable it right away and set the state to DISABLED . This allows to
remove all the nox2apic conditionals all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211703.051214090@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point in having try_to_enable_x2apic() outside of the
CONFIG_X86_X2APIC section and having inline functions and more ifdefs
to deal with it. Move the code into the existing ifdef section and
remove the inline cruft.
Fixup the printk about not enabling interrupt remapping as suggested
by Boris.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.795388613@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point in delaying the x2apic detection for the CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=n
case to enable_IR_x2apic(). We rather detect that before we try to
setup anything there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.702479404@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The x2apic_preenabled flag is just a horrible hack and if X2APIC
support is disabled it does not reflect the actual hardware
state. Check the hardware instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.541280622@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No point in having a static variable around which is always 0. Let the
compiler optimize code out if disabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.363274310@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
enable_IR_x2apic() grew a open coded x2apic detection. Implement a
proper helper function which shares the code with the already existing
x2apic_enabled().
Made it use rdmsrl_safe as suggested by Boris.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115211702.285038186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c: In function ‘check_cr_write’:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:3552:4: warning: left shift count >= width of type
rsvd = CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS & ~CR3_PCID_INVD;
happens because sizeof(UL) on 32-bit is 4 bytes but we shift it 63 bits
to the left.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SuSE's 2.6.16 kernel fails to boot if the delta between tsc_timestamp
and rdtsc is larger than a given threshold:
* If we get more than the below threshold into the future, we rerequest
* the real time from the host again which has only little offset then
* that we need to adjust using the TSC.
*
* For now that threshold is 1/5th of a jiffie. That should be good
* enough accuracy for completely broken systems, but also give us swing
* to not call out to the host all the time.
*/
#define PVCLOCK_DELTA_MAX ((1000000000ULL / HZ) / 5)
Disable masterclock support (which increases said delta) in case the
boot vcpu does not use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW.
Upstreams kernels which support pvclock vsyscalls (and therefore make
use of PVCLOCK_STABLE_BIT) use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
math_state_restore() can race with kernel_fpu_begin() if irq comes
right after __thread_fpu_begin(), __save_init_fpu() will overwrite
fpu->state we are going to restore.
Add 2 simple helpers, kernel_fpu_disable() and kernel_fpu_enable()
which simply set/clear in_kernel_fpu, and change math_state_restore()
to exclude kernel_fpu_begin() in between.
Alternatively we could use local_irq_save/restore, but probably these
new helpers can have more users.
Perhaps they should disable/enable preemption themselves, in this case
we can remove preempt_disable() in __restore_xstate_sig().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: matt.fleming@intel.com
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115192028.GD27332@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle() tries to detect if kernel_fpu_begin()
is safe or not. In particular it should obviously deny the nested
kernel_fpu_begin() and this logic looks very confusing.
If use_eager_fpu() == T we rely on a) __thread_has_fpu() check in
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(), and b) on the fact that _begin() does
__thread_clear_has_fpu().
Otherwise we demand that the interrupted task has no FPU if it is in
kernel mode, this works because __kernel_fpu_begin() does clts() and
interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle() checks X86_CR0_TS.
Add the per-cpu "bool in_kernel_fpu" variable, and change this code
to check/set/clear it. This allows to do more cleanups and fixes, see
the next changes.
The patch also moves WARN_ON_ONCE() under preempt_disable() just to
make this_cpu_read() look better, this is not really needed. And in
fact I think we should move it into __kernel_fpu_begin().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: matt.fleming@intel.com
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115191943.GB27332@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The PSS register reflects the power state of each island on SoC. It would be
useful to know which of the islands is on or off at the momemnt.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Kumar P. Mahesh <mahesh.kumar.p@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421253575-22509-6-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Xen overrides __acpi_register_gsi and leaves __acpi_unregister_gsi as is.
That means, an IRQ allocated by acpi_register_gsi_xen_hvm() or
acpi_register_gsi_xen() will be freed by acpi_unregister_gsi_ioapic(),
which may cause undesired effects. So override __acpi_unregister_gsi to
NULL for safety.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421720467-7709-4-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
commit 78bff1c868 ("x86/ticketlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() livelock")
introduced two additional ACCESS_ONCE cases in x86 spinlock.h.
Lets change those as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
We now have a generic function that does most of the work of
kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, now use it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Simplify irq_remapping code by killing irq_remapping_supported() and
related interfaces.
Joerg posted a similar patch at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/490,
so assume an signed-off from Joerg.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Oren Twaig <oren@scalemp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420615903-28253-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
enable_IR_x2apic() calls setup_irq_remapping_ops() which by default
installs the intel dmar remapping ops and then calls the amd iommu irq
remapping prepare callback to figure out whether we are running on an
AMD machine with irq remapping hardware.
Right after that it calls irq_remapping_prepare() which pointlessly
checks:
if (!remap_ops || !remap_ops->prepare)
return -ENODEV;
and then calls
remap_ops->prepare()
which is silly in the AMD case as it got called from
setup_irq_remapping_ops() already a few microseconds ago.
Simplify this and just collapse everything into
irq_remapping_prepare().
The irq_remapping_prepare() remains still silly as it assigns blindly
the intel ops, but that's not scope of this patch.
The scope here is to move the preperatory work, i.e. memory
allocations out of the atomic section which is required to enable irq
remapping.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-and-tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Oren Twaig <oren@scalemp.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141205084147.232633738@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420615903-28253-2-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types,
some of get_user(x, p), put_user(x, p), __get_user(x, p), __put_user(x, p)
might produce a sparse warning on many architectures.
This is a false positive: *p on these architectures is loaded into long
(typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p).
When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs
__force, otherwise sparse produces a warning.
Some architectures already have the __force tag, add it
where it's missing.
I verified that adding these __force casts does not supress any useful warnings.
Specifically, vhost wants to read/write bitwise types in userspace memory
using get_user/put_user.
At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.
For example:
__le32 __user *p;
__u32 x;
both
put_user(x, p);
and
get_user(x, p);
should be safe, but produce warnings on some architectures.
While there, I noticed that a bunch of architectures violated
coding style rules within uaccess macros.
Included patches to fix them up.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost into asm-generic
Merge "uaccess: fix sparse warning on get/put_user for bitwise types" from Michael S. Tsirkin:
At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types,
some of get_user(x, p), put_user(x, p), __get_user(x, p), __put_user(x, p)
might produce a sparse warning on many architectures.
This is a false positive: *p on these architectures is loaded into long
(typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p).
When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs
__force, otherwise sparse produces a warning.
Some architectures already have the __force tag, add it
where it's missing.
I verified that adding these __force casts does not supress any useful warnings.
Specifically, vhost wants to read/write bitwise types in userspace memory
using get_user/put_user.
At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.
For example:
__le32 __user *p;
__u32 x;
both
put_user(x, p);
and
get_user(x, p);
should be safe, but produce warnings on some architectures.
While there, I noticed that a bunch of architectures violated
coding style rules within uaccess macros.
Included patches to fix them up.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (37 commits)
sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
xtensa: macro whitespace fixes
sh: macro whitespace fixes
parisc: macro whitespace fixes
m68k: macro whitespace fixes
m32r: macro whitespace fixes
frv: macro whitespace fixes
cris: macro whitespace fixes
avr32: macro whitespace fixes
arm64: macro whitespace fixes
arm: macro whitespace fixes
alpha: macro whitespace fixes
blackfin: macro whitespace fixes
sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes
sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes
avr32: whitespace fix
sh: fix put_user sparse errors
metag: fix put_user sparse errors
ia64: fix put_user sparse errors
...
A define, two macros and an unreferenced bit of assembly are gone.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
CC: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>
CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
CC: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the
moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.
Fix that up using __force.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We are aborting a build in case when gcc doesn't support fentry on x86_64
(regs->ip modification can't really reliably work with mcount).
This however breaks allmodconfig for people with older gccs that don't
support -mfentry.
Turn the build-time failure into runtime failure, resulting in the whole
infrastructure not being initialized if CC_USING_FENTRY is unset.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
When emulating an instruction that reads the destination memory operand (i.e.,
instructions without the Mov flag in the emulator), the operand is first read.
If a page-fault is detected in this phase, the error-code which would be
delivered to the VM does not indicate that the access that caused the exception
is a write one. This does not conform with real hardware, and may cause the VM
to enter the page-fault handler twice for no reason (once for read, once for
write).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt() returns true/false depending
whether 'vector' is set.
Next patch makes use of this interface.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch improve checks required by Intel Software Developer Manual.
- SMM MSRs are not allowed.
- microcode MSRs are not allowed.
- check x2apic MSRs only when LAPIC is in x2apic mode.
- MSR switch areas must be aligned to 16 bytes.
- address of first and last byte in MSR switch areas should not set any bits
beyond the processor's physical-address width.
Also it adds warning messages on failures during MSR switch. These messages
are useful for people who debug their VMMs in nVMX.
Signed-off-by: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Several hypervisors need MSR auto load/restore feature.
We read MSRs from VM-entry MSR load area which specified by L1,
and load them via kvm_set_msr in the nested entry.
When nested exit occurs, we get MSRs via kvm_get_msr, writing
them to L1`s MSR store area. After this, we read MSRs from VM-exit
MSR load area, and load them via kvm_set_msr.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We now switch to the kernel stack when a machine check interrupts
during user mode. This means that we can perform recovery actions
in the tail of do_machine_check()
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
In some IST handlers, if the interrupt came from user mode,
we can safely enable preemption. Add helpers to do it safely.
This is intended to be used my the memory failure code in
do_machine_check.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
There's no good reason for it to be a macro, and x86_64 will want to
use it, so it should be in a header.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
We currently pretend that IST context is like standard exception
context, but this is incorrect. IST entries from userspace are like
standard exceptions except that they use per-cpu stacks, so they are
atomic. IST entries from kernel space are like NMIs from RCU's
perspective -- they are not quiescent states even if they
interrupted the kernel during a quiescent state.
Add and use ist_enter and ist_exit to track IST context. Even
though x86_32 has no IST stacks, we track these interrupts the same
way.
This fixes two issues:
- Scheduling from an IST interrupt handler will now warn. It would
previously appear to work as long as we got lucky and nothing
overwrote the stack frame. (I don't know of any bugs in this
that would trigger the warning, but it's good to be on the safe
side.)
- RCU handling in IST context was dangerous. As far as I know,
only machine checks were likely to trigger this, but it's good to
be on the safe side.
Note that the machine check handlers appears to have been missing
any context tracking at all before this patch.
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
safe (it just adds a volatile).
I don't think it fixes an actual bug (the __getcpu calls in the
pvclock code may not have been needed in the first place), but
discussion on that point is ongoing.
It also fixes a big performance issue in 3.18 and earlier in which
the lsl instructions in vclock_gettime got hoisted so far up the
function that they happened even when the function they were in was
never called. n 3.19, the performance issue seems to be gone due to
the whims of my compiler and some interaction with a branch that's
now gone.
I'll hopefully have a much bigger overhaul of the pvclock code
for 3.20, but it needs careful review.
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Merge tag 'pr-20141223-x86-vdso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux into x86/urgent
Pull VDSO fix from Andy Lutomirski:
"This is hopefully the last vdso fix for 3.19. It should be very
safe (it just adds a volatile).
I don't think it fixes an actual bug (the __getcpu calls in the
pvclock code may not have been needed in the first place), but
discussion on that point is ongoing.
It also fixes a big performance issue in 3.18 and earlier in which
the lsl instructions in vclock_gettime got hoisted so far up the
function that they happened even when the function they were in was
never called. n 3.19, the performance issue seems to be gone due to
the whims of my compiler and some interaction with a branch that's
now gone.
I'll hopefully have a much bigger overhaul of the pvclock code
for 3.20, but it needs careful review."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In Linux 3.18 and below, GCC hoists the lsl instructions in the
pvclock code all the way to the beginning of __vdso_clock_gettime,
slowing the non-paravirt case significantly. For unknown reasons,
presumably related to the removal of a branch, the performance issue
is gone as of
e76b027e64 x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu
but I don't trust GCC enough to expect the problem to stay fixed.
There should be no correctness issue, because the __getcpu calls in
__vdso_vlock_gettime were never necessary in the first place.
Note to stable maintainers: In 3.18 and below, depending on
configuration, gcc 4.9.2 generates code like this:
9c3: 44 0f 03 e8 lsl %ax,%r13d
9c7: 45 89 eb mov %r13d,%r11d
9ca: 0f 03 d8 lsl %ax,%ebx
This patch won't apply as is to any released kernel, but I'll send a
trivial backported version if needed.
Fixes: 51c19b4f59 x86: vdso: pvclock gettime support
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.8+
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Fix up the else-case in fpu_fxsave() which seems like it has
been overlooked. Correct comment style in restore_fpu_checking()
while at it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419170543-11393-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The execution flow redirection related implemention in the livepatch
ftrace handler is depended on the specific architecture. This patch
introduces klp_arch_set_pc(like kgdb_arch_set_pc) interface to change
the pt_regs.
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This commit introduces code for the live patching core. It implements
an ftrace-based mechanism and kernel interface for doing live patching
of kernel and kernel module functions.
It represents the greatest common functionality set between kpatch and
kgraft and can accept patches built using either method.
This first version does not implement any consistency mechanism that
ensures that old and new code do not run together. In practice, ~90% of
CVEs are safe to apply in this way, since they simply add a conditional
check. However, any function change that can not execute safely with
the old version of the function can _not_ be safely applied in this
version.
[ jkosina@suse.cz: due to the number of contributions that got folded into
this original patch from Seth Jennings, add SUSE's copyright as well, as
discussed via e-mail ]
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
As discussed on LKML http://marc.info/?i=54611D86.4040306%40de.ibm.com
ACCESS_ONCE might fail with specific compilers for non-scalar accesses.
Here is a set of patches to tackle that problem.
The first patch introduce READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE. If the data structure
is larger than the machine word size memcpy is used and a warning is emitted.
The next patches fix up several in-tree users of ACCESS_ONCE on non-scalar
types.
This merge does not yet contain a patch that forces ACCESS_ONCE to work only
on scalar types. This is targetted for the next merge window as Linux next
already contains new offenders regarding ACCESS_ONCE vs. non-scalar types.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux
Pull ACCESS_ONCE cleanup preparation from Christian Borntraeger:
"kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
As discussed on LKML http://marc.info/?i=54611D86.4040306%40de.ibm.com
ACCESS_ONCE might fail with specific compilers for non-scalar
accesses.
Here is a set of patches to tackle that problem.
The first patch introduce READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE. If the data
structure is larger than the machine word size memcpy is used and a
warning is emitted. The next patches fix up several in-tree users of
ACCESS_ONCE on non-scalar types.
This does not yet contain a patch that forces ACCESS_ONCE to work only
on scalar types. This is targetted for the next merge window as Linux
next already contains new offenders regarding ACCESS_ONCE vs.
non-scalar types"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux:
s390/kvm: REPLACE barrier fixup with READ_ONCE
arm/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
arm64/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE READ_ONCE
mips/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
x86/spinlock: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
mm: replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE or barriers
kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
This adds the SFI based cpu freq driver for some of the Intel's
Silvermont based Atom architectures like Z34xx and Z35xx.
Signed-off-by: Rudramuni, Vishwesh M <vishwesh.m.rudramuni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Pull x86 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"After stopping the full x86/apic branch, I took some time to go
through the first block of patches again, which are mostly cleanups
and preparatory work for the irqdomain conversion and ioapic hotplug
support.
Unfortunaly one of the real problematic commits was right at the
beginning, so I rebased this portion of the pending patches without
the offenders.
It would be great to get this into 3.19. That makes reworking the
problematic parts simpler. The usual tip testing did not unearth any
issues and it is fully bisectible now.
I'm pretty confident that this wont affect the calmness of the xmas
season.
Changes:
- Split the convoluted io_apic.c code into domain specific parts
(vector, ioapic, msi, htirq)
- Introduce proper helper functions to retrieve irq specific data
instead of open coded dereferencing of pointers
- Preparatory work for ioapic hotplug and irqdomain conversion
- Removal of the non functional pci-ioapic driver
- Removal of unused irq entry stubs
- Make native_smp_prepare_cpus() preemtible to avoid GFP_ATOMIC
allocations for everything which is called from there.
- Small cleanups and fixes"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
iommu/amd: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
iommu/vt-d: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
x86: irq_remapping: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
x86, irq: Use helpers to access irq_cfg data structure associated with IRQ
x86, irq: Make MSI and HT_IRQ indepenent of X86_IO_APIC
x86, irq: Move IRQ initialization routines from io_apic.c into vector.c
x86, irq: Move IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into io_apic.h
x86, irq: Move HT IRQ related code from io_apic.c into htirq.c
x86, irq: Move PCI MSI related code from io_apic.c into msi.c
x86, irq: Replace printk(KERN_LVL) with pr_lvl() utilities
x86, irq: Make UP version of irq_complete_move() an inline stub
x86, irq: Move local APIC related code from io_apic.c into vector.c
x86, irq: Introduce helpers to access struct irq_cfg
x86, irq: Protect __clear_irq_vector() with vector_lock
x86, irq: Rename local APIC related functions in io_apic.c as apic_xxx()
x86, irq: Refine hw_irq.h to prepare for irqdomain support
x86, irq: Convert irq_2_pin list to generic list
x86, irq: Kill useless parameter 'irq_attr' of IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector()
x86, irq, acpi: Get rid of special handling of GSI for ACPI SCI
x86, irq: Introduce helper to check whether an IOAPIC has been registered
...
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains a single TLS ABI validation fix from Andy Lutomirski"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tls: Don't validate lm in set_thread_area() after all
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-assisted
virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken because
the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM userspace
ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is going to stable.
Guest support is just a matter of exposing the feature and CPUID leaves
support.
Right now KVM is broken for PPC BookE in your tree (doesn't compile).
I'll reply to the pull request with a patch, please apply it either
before the pull request or in the merge commit, in order to preserve
bisectability somewhat.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"3.19 changes for KVM:
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-
assisted virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken
because the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM
userspace ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is
going to stable. Guest support is just a matter of exposing the
feature and CPUID leaves support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (179 commits)
KVM: move APIC types to arch/x86/
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable in-kernel XICS emulation by default
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_paired_singles.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_pr.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s.c: Remove some unused functions
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_32_mmu.c: Remove unused function
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: ptes are big endian
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix inaccuracies in ICP emulation for H_IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KSM memory corruption
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix an issue where guest is paused on receiving HMI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix computation of tlbie operand
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing HPTE unlock
KVM: PPC: BookE: Improve irq inject tracepoint
arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timers
...
It turns out that there's a lurking ABI issue. GCC, when
compiling this in a 32-bit program:
struct user_desc desc = {
.entry_number = idx,
.base_addr = base,
.limit = 0xfffff,
.seg_32bit = 1,
.contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */
.read_exec_only = 0,
.limit_in_pages = 1,
.seg_not_present = 0,
.useable = 0,
};
will leave .lm uninitialized. This means that anything in the
kernel that reads user_desc.lm for 32-bit tasks is unreliable.
Revert the .lm check in set_thread_area(). The value never did
anything in the first place.
Fixes: 0e58af4e1d ("x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Only if 0e58af4e1d is backported
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7875b60e28c512f6a6fc0baf5714d58e7eaadbb.1418856405.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
ACCESS_ONCE does not work reliably on non-scalar types. For
example gcc 4.6 and 4.7 might remove the volatile tag for such
accesses during the SRA (scalar replacement of aggregates) step
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145)
Change the spinlock code to replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- Linear p2m for x86 PV guests which simplifies the p2m code, improves
performance and will allow for > 512 GB PV guests in the future.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull additional xen update from David Vrabel:
"Xen: additional features for 3.19-rc0
- Linear p2m for x86 PV guests which simplifies the p2m code,
improves performance and will allow for > 512 GB PV guests in the
future.
A last-minute, configuration specific issue was discovered with this
change which is why it was not included in my previous pull request.
This is now been fixed and tested"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: switch to post-init routines in xen mmu.c earlier
Revert "swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single"
xen: annotate xen_set_identity_and_remap_chunk() with __init
xen: introduce helper functions to do safe read and write accesses
xen: Speed up set_phys_to_machine() by using read-only mappings
xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list
xen: Hide get_phys_to_machine() to be able to tune common path
x86: Introduce function to get pmd entry pointer
xen: Delay invalidating extra memory
xen: Delay m2p_override initialization
xen: Delay remapping memory of pv-domain
xen: use common page allocation function in p2m.c
xen: Make functions static
xen: fix some style issues in p2m.c
Clean up code by moving IOAPIC related declarations from hw_irq.h into
io_apic.h.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Create arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c to host local APIC related code,
prepare for making MSI/HT_IRQ independent of IOAPIC.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Change irq_cfg() from static to extern, also introduce helper function
irqd_cfg(). Later we can rewrite these two helpers when enabling
hierarchy irqdomain.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-9-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Rename local APIC related functions in io_apic.c as apic_xxx() instead
of ioapic_xxx(), later they will be moved into separate file.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-7-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Refine hw_irq.h to prepare for irqdomain support by:
1) guarding common APIC related interfaces with CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
2) guarding interrupt remapping related interfaces with CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
3) guarding IOAPIC related interfaces with CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-6-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Use generic list to replace private list implementation so we can use
the existing helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-5-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
None of the callers requires irq_attr to be filled
in. IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector() does not do anything useful with it
either.
Remove the parameter and fixup the call sites.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org>
Cc: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-4-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Introduce acpi_ioapic_registered() to check whether an IOAPIC has already
been registered, it will be used when enabling IOAPIC hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-18-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Implement acpi_unregister_ioapic() to support ACPI based IOAPIC hot-removal.
An IOAPIC could only be removed when all its pins are unused.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-17-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Refine mp_register_ioapic() to prepare for IOAPIC hotplug by:
1) change return value from void to int.
2) check for gsi range conflicts
3) check for IOAPIC physical address conflicts
4) enhance the way to allocate IOAPIC index
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Remove __init marker for functions which will be used by IOAPIC hotplug
at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414387308-27148-12-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When X86_LOCAL_APIC (i.e. unconditionally on x86-64),
first_system_vector will never end up being higher than
LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR (0xef), and hence building stubs for vectors
0xef...0xff is pointlessly reducing code density. Deal with this at
build time already.
Taking into consideration that X86_64 implies X86_LOCAL_APIC, also
simplify (and hence make easier to read and more consistent with the
change done here) some #if-s in arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c.
While we could further improve the packing of the IRQ entry stubs (the
four ones now left in the last set could be fit into the four padding
bytes each of the final four sets have) this doesn't seem to provide
any real benefit: Both irq_entries_start and common_interrupt getting
cache line aligned, eliminating the 30th set would just produce 32
bytes of padding between the 29th and common_interrupt.
[ tglx: Folded lguest fix from Dan Carpenter ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54574D5F0200007800044389@mail.emea.novell.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141115185718.GB6530@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
While f3761db164 ("x86, irq: Fix build error caused by
9eabc99a635a77cbf09") addressed the original build problem,
declaration, inline stub, and definition still seem misplaced: It isn't
really IO-APIC related, and it's being used solely in arch/x86/pci/.
This also means stubbing it out when !CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC was at least
questionable.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/545747BE020000780004436E@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Define an empty send_cleanup_vector() for UP kernel to fix link error
of undefined reference, which is used by uv_irq and irq_remapping.
[ tglx: Made it an inline stub and moved it ahead of the file split
changes ]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-21-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes (mainly Andy's TLS fixes), plus a cleanup"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments
x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
MAINTAINERS: Add me as x86 VDSO submaintainer
x86/asm: Unify segment selector defines
x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c file directly
x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES
x86/mm: Use min() instead of min_t() in the e820 printout code
x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout
x86/doc: Update documentation after file shuffling
Pull another networking update from David Miller:
"Small follow-up to the main merge pull from the other day:
1) Alexander Duyck's DMA memory barrier patch set.
2) cxgb4 driver fixes from Karen Xie.
3) Add missing export of fixed_phy_register() to modules, from Mark
Salter.
4) DSA bug fixes from Florian Fainelli"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (24 commits)
net/macb: add TX multiqueue support for gem
linux/interrupt.h: remove the definition of unused tasklet_hi_enable
jme: replace calls to redundant function
net: ethernet: davicom: Allow to select DM9000 for nios2
net: ethernet: smsc: Allow to select SMC91X for nios2
cxgb4: Add support for QSA modules
libcxgbi: fix freeing skb prematurely
cxgb4i: use set_wr_txq() to set tx queues
cxgb4i: handle non-pdu-aligned rx data
cxgb4i: additional types of negative advice
cxgb4/cxgb4i: set the max. pdu length in firmware
cxgb4i: fix credit check for tx_data_wr
cxgb4i: fix tx immediate data credit check
net: phy: export fixed_phy_register()
fib_trie: Fix trie balancing issue if new node pushes down existing node
vlan: Add ability to always enable TSO/UFO
r8169:update rtl8168g pcie ephy parameter
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: force link for all fixed PHY devices
fm10k/igb/ixgbe: Use dma_rmb on Rx descriptor reads
r8169: Use dma_rmb() and dma_wmb() for DescOwn checks
...
- Fully support non-coherent devices on ARM by introducing the
mechanisms to request the hypervisor to perform the required cache
maintainance operations.
- A number of pciback bug fixes and cleanups. Notably a deadlock fix
if a PCI device was manually uunbound and a fix for incorrectly
restoring state after a function reset.
- In x86 PVHVM guests, use the APIC for interrupts if this has been
virtualized by the hardware. This reduces the number of interrupt-
related VM exits on such hardware.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:
- Fully support non-coherent devices on ARM by introducing the
mechanisms to request the hypervisor to perform the required cache
maintainance operations.
- A number of pciback bug fixes and cleanups. Notably a deadlock fix
if a PCI device was manually uunbound and a fix for incorrectly
restoring state after a function reset.
- In x86 PVHVM guests, use the APIC for interrupts if this has been
virtualized by the hardware. This reduces the number of interrupt-
related VM exits on such hardware.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.19-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (26 commits)
Revert "swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single"
xen/pci: Use APIC directly when APIC virtualization hardware is available
xen/pci: Defer initialization of MSI ops on HVM guests
xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads
xen/pciback: Restore configuration space when detaching from a guest.
PCI: Expose pci_load_saved_state for public consumption.
xen/pciback: Remove tons of dereferences
xen/pciback: Print out the domain owning the device.
xen/pciback: Include the domain id if removing the device whilst still in use
driver core: Provide an wrapper around the mutex to do lockdep warnings
xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding.
swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb-xen: call xen_dma_sync_single_for_device when appropriate
swiotlb-xen: remove BUG_ON in xen_bus_to_phys
swiotlb-xen: pass dev_addr to xen_dma_unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu
xen/arm: introduce GNTTABOP_cache_flush
xen/arm/arm64: introduce xen_arch_need_swiotlb
xen/arm/arm64: merge xen/mm32.c into xen/mm.c
xen/arm: use hypercall to flush caches in map_page
xen: add a dma_addr_t dev_addr argument to xen_dma_map_page
...
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and
wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers
and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For
example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync
instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed
is an lsync or eieio instruction.
This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers
rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the
same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a
barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on
ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows:
Barrier Call Explanation
--------- -------- ----------------------------------
rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system
dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable
smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable
These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb().
Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent
memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of
reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the
CPU and a device.
It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't
provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without
resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to
be gained in trying to define such a function.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is meant to cleanup the handling of read_barrier_depends and
smp_read_barrier_depends. In multiple spots in the kernel headers
read_barrier_depends is defined as "do {} while (0)", however we then go
into the SMP vs non-SMP sections and have the SMP version reference
read_barrier_depends, and the non-SMP define it as yet another empty
do/while.
With this commit I went through and cleaned out the duplicate definitions
and reduced the number of definitions down to 2 per header. In addition I
moved the 50 line comments for the macro from the x86 and mips headers that
defined it as an empty do/while to those that were actually defining the
macro, alpha and blackfin.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.
This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu
2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.
3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.
4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.
6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.
11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.
13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.
14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.
15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.
16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.
17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.
18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.
19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.
20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...
This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
* ALSA core
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
* USB-audio
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
* FireWire
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
* HD-audio
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
* ASoC
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
* Others
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle
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Merge tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
ALSA core:
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
USB-audio:
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
FireWire:
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
HD-audio:
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
ASoC:
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
Others:
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle"
* tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (594 commits)
ALSA: pcxhr: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: lola: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: hda - Add "eapd" model string for AD1986A codec
ALSA: hda - Add EAPD fixup for ASUS Z99He laptop
ALSA: oxfw: Add hwdep interface
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for capture/playback MIDI messages
ALSA: oxfw: add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: oxfw: Add support AMDTP in-stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for Behringer/Mackie devices
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add proc interface for debugging purpose
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to make PCM rules/constraints
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for AV/C stream format command to get/set supported stream formation
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to name card
ALSA: dice: Add support for MIDI capture/playback
ALSA: dice: Add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: dice: Support for non SYT-Match sampling clock source mode
ALSA: dice: Add support for duplex streams with synchronization
ALSA: dice: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: jack: Add dummy snd_jack_set_key() definition
...
Those are identical on 32- and 64-bit, unify them. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418127959-29902-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
the last couple of development cycles.
The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
firmware. It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come
from as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes
them available. It covers both devices and "bare" device node
objects without struct device representation as that turns out to
be necessary in some cases. This has been in the works for quite
a few months (and development cycles) and has been approved by
all of the relevant maintainers.
On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
(at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO information
in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines (in which
case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it knows about
the device in question). That also has been approved by the GPIO
core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use it.
Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by
the processor in which case it will be enabled by default. However,
it can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.
Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
and so on.
Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
information in a limited way. Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller).
The support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery
driver work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to
cover some other use cases in the future.
Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.
In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
release.
As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver
for Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of
the DMA engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact
with the thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight
driver should handle some more corner cases, among other things.
On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions
in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some
random and strange looking failures on some systems.
In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series
of commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
configuration option. That was triggered by a discussion
regarding the generic power domains code during which we realized
that trying to support certain combinations of PM config options
was painful and not really worth it, because nobody would use them
in production anyway. For this reason, we decided to make
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the
conclusion that the latter became redundant and CONFIG_PM could
be used instead of it. The material here makes that replacement
in a major part of the tree, but there will be at least one more
batch of that in the second part of the merge window.
Specifics:
- Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI
_DSD device configuration objects and a unified device properties
interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that.
As stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
agnostic way. The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers
are now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem
is additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names
to GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is
not present or does not provide the expected data). The changes
in this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki,
Aaron Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
driver. CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
supported by the processor. If supported, it will be enabled
automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
the kernel command line. From Dirk Brandewie.
- New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).
- Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions
used by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
platforms for power resource control and thermal management
(Aaron Lu).
- Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects
and deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based
on the _DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A
(Lan Tianyu).
- New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
tools (Bob Moore).
- Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling
code and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume
(Lv Zheng and Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had
been allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
driver (and elsewhere). The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in
that code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue
go away. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly.
The problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support
of its own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device
having ACPI PM support goes into D3cold. To work around that,
the PM domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at
least one device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the
DMA engine is in use. From Andy Shevchenko.
- ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
mistake (Aaron Lu).
- Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and
Ashwin Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver
fixes and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).
- Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at
probe time (Ulf Hansson).
- Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the
generic power domains core code and modifications of the
ARM/shmobile platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power
domains core code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control
code in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).
- Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman). That
is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.
- Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).
- cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and
a new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
registration (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu,
James Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).
- Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to
allow OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
(cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).
- Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and
Markus Elfring).
- PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).
- cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
the last couple of development cycles.
The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
firmware. It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come from
as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes them
available. It covers both devices and "bare" device node objects
without struct device representation as that turns out to be necessary
in some cases. This has been in the works for quite a few months (and
development cycles) and has been approved by all of the relevant
maintainers.
On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
(at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO
information in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines
(in which case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it
knows about the device in question). That also has been approved by
the GPIO core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use
it.
Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by the
processor in which case it will be enabled by default. However, it
can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.
Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
and so on.
Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
information in a limited way. Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller). The
support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery driver
work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to cover some
other use cases in the future.
Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.
In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
release.
As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver for
Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of the DMA
engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact with the
thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight driver should
handle some more corner cases, among other things.
On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions in the
ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some random and
strange looking failures on some systems.
In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series of
commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME configuration
option. That was triggered by a discussion regarding the generic
power domains code during which we realized that trying to support
certain combinations of PM config options was painful and not really
worth it, because nobody would use them in production anyway. For
this reason, we decided to make CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the conclusion that the latter
became redundant and CONFIG_PM could be used instead of it. The
material here makes that replacement in a major part of the tree, but
there will be at least one more batch of that in the second part of
the merge window.
Specifics:
- Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI _DSD
device configuration objects and a unified device properties
interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that. As
stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
agnostic way. The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers are
now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem is
additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names to
GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is not
present or does not provide the expected data). The changes in
this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki, Aaron
Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
driver. CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
supported by the processor. If supported, it will be enabled
automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
the kernel command line. From Dirk Brandewie.
- New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).
- Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions used
by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
platforms for power resource control and thermal management (Aaron
Lu).
- Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects and
deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based on the
_DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A (Lan
Tianyu).
- New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).
- ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
tools (Bob Moore).
- Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code
and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng
and Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had been
allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
driver (and elsewhere). The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in that
code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue go
away. From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
- ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly. The
problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support of its
own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device having
ACPI PM support goes into D3cold. To work around that, the PM
domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at least one
device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the DMA engine is
in use. From Andy Shevchenko.
- ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
mistake (Aaron Lu).
- Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and Ashwin
Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver fixes
and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).
- Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at probe
time (Ulf Hansson).
- Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the generic
power domains core code and modifications of the ARM/shmobile
platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power domains core
code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control code
in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).
- Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman). That
is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.
- Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).
- cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and a
new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
registration (Viresh Kumar).
- cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu, James
Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).
- Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to allow
OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
(cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).
- Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and Markus
Elfring).
- PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).
- cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (120 commits)
i2c-omap / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from i2c-omap.c
dmaengine / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
tools: cpupower: fix return checks for sysfs_get_idlestate_count()
drivers: sh / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
e1000e / igb / PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
MMC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
MFD / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
misc / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
media / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
input / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
leds: leds-gpio: Fix multiple instances registration without 'label' property
iio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
hsi / OMAP / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
i2c-hid / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
drm / exynos / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
gpio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
hwrandom / exynos / PM: Use CONFIG_PM in #ifdef
block / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core
PM: Merge the SET*_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macros
...
to the trace_seq code. It also removed the return values to the
trace_seq_*() functions and use trace_seq_has_overflowed() to see if
the buffer filled up or not. This is similar to work being done to the
seq_file code as well in another tree.
Some of the other goodies include:
o Added some "!" (NOT) logic to the tracing filter.
o Fixed the frame pointer logic to the x86_64 mcount trampolines
o Added the logic for dynamic trampolines on !CONFIG_PREEMPT systems.
That is, the ftrace trampoline can be dynamically allocated
and be called directly by functions that only have a single hook
to them.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"There was a lot of clean ups and minor fixes. One of those clean ups
was to the trace_seq code. It also removed the return values to the
trace_seq_*() functions and use trace_seq_has_overflowed() to see if
the buffer filled up or not. This is similar to work being done to
the seq_file code as well in another tree.
Some of the other goodies include:
- Added some "!" (NOT) logic to the tracing filter.
- Fixed the frame pointer logic to the x86_64 mcount trampolines
- Added the logic for dynamic trampolines on !CONFIG_PREEMPT systems.
That is, the ftrace trampoline can be dynamically allocated and be
called directly by functions that only have a single hook to them"
* tag 'trace-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (55 commits)
tracing: Truncated output is better than nothing
tracing: Add additional marks to signal very large time deltas
Documentation: describe trace_buf_size parameter more accurately
tracing: Allow NOT to filter AND and OR clauses
tracing: Add NOT to filtering logic
ftrace/fgraph/x86: Have prepare_ftrace_return() take ip as first parameter
ftrace/x86: Get rid of ftrace_caller_setup
ftrace/x86: Have save_mcount_regs macro also save stack frames if needed
ftrace/x86: Add macro MCOUNT_REG_SIZE for amount of stack used to save mcount regs
ftrace/x86: Simplify save_mcount_regs on getting RIP
ftrace/x86: Have save_mcount_regs store RIP in %rdi for first parameter
ftrace/x86: Rename MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME and add more detailed comments
ftrace/x86: Move MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME out of header file
ftrace/x86: Have static tracing also use ftrace_caller_setup
ftrace/x86: Have static function tracing always test for function graph
kprobes: Add IPMODIFY flag to kprobe_ftrace_ops
ftrace, kprobes: Support IPMODIFY flag to find IP modify conflict
kprobes/ftrace: Recover original IP if pre_handler doesn't change it
tracing/trivial: Fix typos and make an int into a bool
tracing: Deletion of an unnecessary check before iput()
...
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- a few minor cifs fixes
- dma-debug upadtes
- ocfs2
- slab
- about half of MM
- procfs
- kernel/exit.c
- panic.c tweaks
- printk upates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- fs/binfmt updates
- the drivers/rtc tree
- nilfs
- kmod fixes
- more kernel/exit.c
- various other misc tweaks and fixes
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
exit: pidns: fix/update the comments in zap_pid_ns_processes()
exit: pidns: alloc_pid() leaks pid_namespace if child_reaper is exiting
exit: exit_notify: re-use "dead" list to autoreap current
exit: reparent: call forget_original_parent() under tasklist_lock
exit: reparent: avoid find_new_reaper() if no children
exit: reparent: introduce find_alive_thread()
exit: reparent: introduce find_child_reaper()
exit: reparent: document the ->has_child_subreaper checks
exit: reparent: s/while_each_thread/for_each_thread/ in find_new_reaper()
exit: reparent: fix the cross-namespace PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting
exit: reparent: fix the dead-parent PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting
exit: proc: don't try to flush /proc/tgid/task/tgid
exit: release_task: fix the comment about group leader accounting
exit: wait: drop tasklist_lock before psig->c* accounting
exit: wait: don't use zombie->real_parent
exit: wait: cleanup the ptrace_reparented() checks
usermodehelper: kill the kmod_thread_locker logic
usermodehelper: don't use CLONE_VFORK for ____call_usermodehelper()
fs/hfs/catalog.c: fix comparison bug in hfs_cat_keycmp
nilfs2: fix the nilfs_iget() vs. nilfs_new_inode() races
...
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps
report as normal page.
For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but
vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due
hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not
necessary compatible on each and every architecture.
Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will
detect huge zero page for us.
We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it
to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Reload microcode when resuming and the case when only the early
loader has been utilized. (Borislav Petkov)
- Also, do not load the driver on paravirt guests. (Boris
Ostrovsky)"
* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/intel: Fish out the stashed microcode for the BSP
x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resume
x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on paravirt
x86, microcode, intel: Drop unused parameter
x86, microcode, AMD: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemtible context
Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Various vDSO updates from Andy Lutomirski, mostly cleanups and
reorganization to improve maintainability, but also some
micro-optimizations and robustization changes"
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64/vsyscall: Restore orig_ax after vsyscall seccomp
x86_64: Add a comment explaining the TASK_SIZE_MAX guard page
x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable
x86_64, vsyscall: Rewrite comment and clean up headers in vsyscall code
x86_64, vsyscall: Turn vsyscalls all the way off when vsyscall==none
x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu
x86: vdso: Fix build with older gcc
x86_64/vdso: Clean up vgetcpu init and merge the vdso initcalls
x86_64/vdso: Remove jiffies from the vvar page
x86/vdso: Make the PER_CPU segment 32 bits
x86/vdso: Make the PER_CPU segment start out accessed
x86/vdso: Change the PER_CPU segment to use struct desc_struct
x86_64/vdso: Move getcpu code from vsyscall_64.c to vdso/vma.c
x86_64/vsyscall: Move all of the gate_area code to vsyscall_64.c
Pull x86 RAS update from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change in this cycle is better support for UCNA
(UnCorrected No Action) events:
"Handle all uncorrected error reports in the same way (soft
offline the page). We used to only do that for SRAO
(software recoverable action optional) machine checks, but
it makes sense to also do it for UCNA (UnCorrected No
Action) logs found by CMCI or polling."
plus various x86 MCE handling updates and fixes"
* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Spell "panicked" correctly
x86, mce: Support memory error recovery for both UCNA and Deferred error in machine_check_poll
x86, mce, severity: Extend the the mce_severity mechanism to handle UCNA/DEFERRED error
x86, MCE, AMD: Assign interrupt handler only when bank supports it
x86, MCE, AMD: Drop software-defined bank in error thresholding
x86, MCE, AMD: Move invariant code out from loop body
x86, MCE, AMD: Correct thresholding error logging
x86, MCE, AMD: Use macros to compute bank MSRs
RAS, HWPOISON: Fix wrong error recovery status
GHES: Make ghes_estatus_caches static
APEI, GHES: Cleanup unnecessary function for lockless list
Pull x86 mm tree changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change is full PAT support from Jürgen Gross:
The x86 architecture offers via the PAT (Page Attribute Table) a
way to specify different caching modes in page table entries. The
PAT MSR contains 8 entries each specifying one of 6 possible cache
modes. A pte references one of those entries via 3 bits:
_PAGE_PAT, _PAGE_PWT and _PAGE_PCD.
The Linux kernel currently supports only 4 different cache modes.
The PAT MSR is set up in a way that the setting of _PAGE_PAT in a
pte doesn't matter: the top 4 entries in the PAT MSR are the same
as the 4 lower entries.
This results in the kernel not supporting e.g. write-through mode.
Especially this cache mode would speed up drivers of video cards
which now have to use uncached accesses.
OTOH some old processors (Pentium) don't support PAT correctly and
the Xen hypervisor has been using a different PAT MSR configuration
for some time now and can't change that as this setting is part of
the ABI.
This patch set abstracts the cache mode from the pte and introduces
tables to translate between cache mode and pte bits (the default
cache mode "write back" is hard-wired to PAT entry 0). The tables
are statically initialized with values being compatible to old
processors and current usage. As soon as the PAT MSR is changed
(or - in case of Xen - is read at boot time) the tables are changed
accordingly. Requests of mappings with special cache modes are
always possible now, in case they are not supported there will be a
fallback to a compatible but slower mode.
Summing it up, this patch set adds the following features:
- capability to support WT and WP cache modes on processors with
full PAT support
- processors with no or uncorrect PAT support are still working as
today, even if WT or WP cache mode are selected by drivers for
some pages
- reduction of Xen special handling regarding cache mode
Another change is a boot speedup on ridiculously large RAM systems,
plus other smaller fixes"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
x86: mm: Move PAT only functions to mm/pat.c
xen: Support Xen pv-domains using PAT
x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables
x86: Respect PAT bit when copying pte values between large and normal pages
x86: Support PAT bit in pagetable dump for lower levels
x86: Clean up pgtable_types.h
x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related functions
x86: Use new cache mode type in mm/ioremap.c
x86: Use new cache mode type in setting page attributes
x86: Remove looking for setting of _PAGE_PAT_LARGE in pageattr.c
x86: Use new cache mode type in track_pfn_remap() and track_pfn_insert()
x86: Use new cache mode type in mm/iomap_32.c
x86: Use new cache mode type in asm/pgtable.h
x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/pci
x86: Use new cache mode type in drivers/video/fbdev/vermilion
x86: Use new cache mode type in drivers/video/fbdev/gbefb.c
x86: Use new cache mode type in include/asm/fb.h
x86: Make page cache mode a real type
x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems
...
Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of numachip APIC driver updates/fixes, and two small SGI/UV
fixes"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: numachip: APIC driver cleanups
x86: numachip: Elide self-IPI ICR polling
x86: numachip: Fix 16-bit APIC ID truncation
* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: UV BAU: Increase maximum CPUs per socket/hub
x86: UV BAU: Avoid NULL pointer reference in ptc_seq_show
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Changes in this cycle are:
- support module unload for efivarfs (Mathias Krause)
- another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the
__pure attribute (Ard Biesheuvel)
- add EFI runtime services section to ptdump (Mathias Krause)"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, ptdump: Add section for EFI runtime services
efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub
efivarfs: Allow unloading when build as module
As there are now no remaining users of arch_fast_hash(), lets kill
it entirely.
This basically reverts commit 71ae8aac3e ("lib: introduce arch
optimized hash library") and follow-up work, that is f.e., commit
237217546d ("lib: hash: follow-up fixups for arch hash"),
commit e3fec2f74f ("lib: Add missing arch generic-y entries for
asm-generic/hash.h") and last but not least commit 6a02652df5
("perf tools: Fix include for non x86 architectures").
Cc: Francesco Fusco <fusco@ntop.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three
slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses
x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data
x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones
x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
Pull x86 MPX support from Thomas Gleixner:
"This enables support for x86 MPX.
MPX is a new debug feature for bound checking in user space. It
requires kernel support to handle the bound tables and decode the
bound violating instruction in the trap handler"
* 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init()
mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures
x86: Cleanly separate use of asm-generic/mm_hooks.h
x86 mpx: Change return type of get_reg_offset()
fs: Do not include mpx.h in exec.c
x86, mpx: Add documentation on Intel MPX
x86, mpx: Cleanup unused bound tables
x86, mpx: On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables
x86, mpx: Decode MPX instruction to get bound violation information
x86, mpx: Add MPX-specific mmap interface
x86, mpx: Introduce VM_MPX to indicate that a VMA is MPX specific
x86, mpx: Add MPX to disabled features
ia64: Sync struct siginfo with general version
mips: Sync struct siginfo with general version
mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation information
x86, mpx: Rename cfg_reg_u and status_reg
x86: mpx: Give bndX registers actual names
x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder
Pull irq domain updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The real interesting irq updates:
- Support for hierarchical irq domains:
For complex interrupt routing scenarios where more than one
interrupt related chip is involved we had no proper representation
in the generic interrupt infrastructure so far. That made people
implement rather ugly constructs in their nested irq chip
implementations. The main offenders are x86 and arm/gic.
To distangle that mess we have now hierarchical irqdomains which
seperate the various interrupt chips and connect them via the
hierarchical domains. That keeps the domain specific details
internal to the particular hierarchy level and removes the
criss/cross referencing of chip internals. The resulting hierarchy
for a complex x86 system will look like this:
vector mapped: 74
msi-0 mapped: 2
dmar-ir-1 mapped: 69
ioapic-1 mapped: 4
ioapic-0 mapped: 20
pci-msi-2 mapped: 45
dmar-ir-0 mapped: 3
ioapic-2 mapped: 1
pci-msi-1 mapped: 2
htirq mapped: 0
Neither ioapic nor pci-msi know about the dmar interrupt remapping
between themself and the vector domain. If interrupt remapping is
disabled ioapic and pci-msi become direct childs of the vector
domain.
In hindsight we should have done that years ago, but in hindsight
we always know better :)
- Support for generic MSI interrupt domain handling
We have more and more non PCI related MSI interrupts, so providing
a generic infrastructure for this is better than having all
affected architectures implementing their own private hacks.
- Support for PCI-MSI interrupt domain handling, based on the generic
MSI support.
This part carries the pci/msi branch from Bjorn Helgaas pci tree to
avoid a massive conflict. The PCI/MSI parts are acked by Bjorn.
I have two more branches on top of this. The full conversion of x86
to hierarchical domains and a partial conversion of arm/gic"
* 'irq-irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
genirq: Move irq_chip_write_msi_msg() helper to core
PCI/MSI: Allow an msi_controller to be associated to an irq domain
PCI/MSI: Provide mechanism to alloc/free MSI/MSIX interrupt from irqdomain
PCI/MSI: Enhance core to support hierarchy irqdomain
PCI/MSI: Move cached entry functions to irq core
genirq: Provide default callbacks for msi_domain_ops
genirq: Introduce msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs()
asm-generic: Add msi.h
genirq: Add generic msi irq domain support
genirq: Introduce callback irq_chip.irq_write_msi_msg
genirq: Work around __irq_set_handler vs stacked domains ordering issues
irqdomain: Introduce helper function irq_domain_add_hierarchy()
irqdomain: Implement a method to automatically call parent domains alloc/free
genirq: Introduce helper irq_domain_set_info() to reduce duplicated code
genirq: Split out flow handler typedefs into seperate header file
genirq: Add IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE to support stacked irqchip
genirq: Introduce irq_chip.irq_compose_msi_msg() to support stacked irqchip
genirq: Add more helper functions to support stacked irq_chip
genirq: Introduce helper functions to support stacked irq_chip
irqdomain: Do irq_find_mapping and set_type for hierarchy irqdomain in case OF
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- 'Nested Sleep Debugging', activated when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y.
This instruments might_sleep() checks to catch places that nest
blocking primitives - such as mutex usage in a wait loop. Such
bugs can result in hard to debug races/hangs.
Another category of invalid nesting that this facility will detect
is the calling of blocking functions from within schedule() ->
sched_submit_work() -> blk_schedule_flush_plug().
There's some potential for false positives (if secondary blocking
primitives themselves are not ready yet for this facility), but the
kernel will warn once about such bugs per bootup, so the warning
isn't much of a nuisance.
This feature comes with a number of fixes, for problems uncovered
with it, so no messages are expected normally.
- Another round of sched/numa optimizations and refinements, for
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y.
- Another round of sched/dl fixes and refinements.
Plus various smaller fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched: Add missing rcu protection to wake_up_all_idle_cpus
sched/deadline: Introduce start_hrtick_dl() for !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
sched/numa: Init numa balancing fields of init_task
sched/deadline: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpudeadline.h
sched/cpupri: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpupri.h
sched/deadline: Fix rq->dl.pushable_tasks bug in push_dl_task()
sched/fair: Fix stale overloaded status in the busiest group finding logic
sched: Move p->nr_cpus_allowed check to select_task_rq()
sched/completion: Document when to use wait_for_completion_io_*()
sched: Update comments about CLONE_NEWUTS and CLONE_NEWIPC
sched/fair: Kill task_struct::numa_entry and numa_group::task_list
sched: Refactor task_struct to use numa_faults instead of numa_* pointers
sched/deadline: Don't check CONFIG_SMP in switched_from_dl()
sched/deadline: Reschedule from switched_from_dl() after a successful pull
sched/deadline: Push task away if the deadline is equal to curr during wakeup
sched/deadline: Add deadline rq status print
sched/deadline: Fix artificial overrun introduced by yield_task_dl()
sched/rt: Clean up check_preempt_equal_prio()
sched/core: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched()
sched: Check if we got a shallowest_idle_cpu before searching for least_loaded_cpu
...
Pull perf events update from Ingo Molnar:
"On the kernel side there's few changes, the one that stands out is
PEBS machine state sampling support on x86, by Stephane Eranian.
On the tooling side:
User visible tooling changes:
- Don't open the DWARF info multiple times, keeping instead a dwfl
handle in struct dso, greatly speeding up 'perf report' on powerpc.
(Sukadev Bhattiprolu)
- Introduce PARSE_OPT_DISABLED option flag and use it to avoid
showing undersired options in tools that provides frontends to
'perf record', like sched, kvm, etc (Namhyung Kim)
- Fallback to kallsyms when using the minimal 'ELF' loader (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix annotation with kcore (Adrian Hunter)
- Support source line numbers in annotate using a hotkey (Andi Kleen)
- Callchain improvements including:
* Enable printing the srcline in the history
* Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offset (Andi Kleen)
- TUI hist_entry browser fixes, including showing missing overhead
value for first level callchain. Detected comparing the output of
--stdio/--gui (that matched) with --tui, that had this problem.
(Namhyung Kim)
- Support handling complete branch stacks as histograms (Andi Kleen)
Tooling infrastructure changes:
- Prep work for supporting per-pkg and snapshot counters in 'perf
stat' (Jiri Olsa)
- 'perf stat' refactorings, moving stuff from it to evsel.c to use in
per-pkg/snapshot format changes (Jiri Olsa)
- Add per-pkg format file parsing (Matt Fleming)
- Clean up libelf feature support code (Namhyung Kim)
- Add gzip decompression support for kernel modules (Namhyung Kim)
- More prep patches for Intel PT, including a a thread stack and more
stuff made available via the database export mechanism (Adrian
Hunter)
- More Intel PT work, including a facility to export sample data
(comms, threads, symbol names, etc) in a database friendly way,
with an script to use this to create a postgresql database.
(Adrian Hunter)
- Make sure that thread->mg->machine points to the machine where the
thread exists (it was being set only for the kmaps kernel modules
case, do it as well for the mmaps) and use it to shorten function
signatures (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
... and lots of other fixes and smaller improvements"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits)
perf report: In branch stack mode use address history sorting
perf report: Add --branch-history option
perf callchain: Support handling complete branch stacks as histograms
perf stat: Add support for snapshot counters
perf stat: Add support for per-pkg counters
perf tools: Remove perf_evsel__read interface
perf stat: Use read_counter in read_counter_aggr
perf stat: Make read_counter work over the thread dimension
perf stat: Use perf_evsel__read_cb in read_counter
perf tools: Add snapshot format file parsing
perf tools: Add per-pkg format file parsing
perf evsel: Introduce perf_evsel__read_cb function
perf evsel: Introduce perf_counts_values__scale function
perf evsel: Introduce perf_evsel__compute_deltas function
perf tools: Allow to force redirect pr_debug to stderr.
perf tools: Fix segfault due to invalid kernel dso access
perf callchain: Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offset
perf symbols: Move bfd_demangle stubbing to its only user
perf callchain: Enable printing the srcline in the history
perf tools: Collapse first level callchain entry if it has sibling
...
Pull locking tree changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes: a documentation update and a ticket locks live lock fix"
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ticketlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() livelock
locking/lglocks: Add documentation of current lglocks implementation
While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for asm-generic
but have all changes get merged through whichever tree needs them, I do
have a series for 3.19. There are two sets of patches that change
significant portions of asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order
to resolve the conflicts:
- Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all architectures
define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or get them by
including asm-generic/io.h. These functions are commonly used on ARM
specific drivers to avoid expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by
the normal {read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all
architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures and
to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them
- Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends
the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful
on ARM64 and potentially other architectures.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic asm/io.h rewrite from Arnd Bergmann:
"While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for
asm-generic but have all changes get merged through whichever tree
needs them, I do have a series for 3.19.
There are two sets of patches that change significant portions of
asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order to resolve the
conflicts:
- Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all
architectures define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or
get them by including asm-generic/io.h.
These functions are commonly used on ARM specific drivers to avoid
expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by the normal
{read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all
architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures
and to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them
- Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends
the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful
on ARM64 and potentially other architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (29 commits)
ARM64: use GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
sparc: io: remove duplicate relaxed accessors on sparc32
ARM: sa11x0: Use void __iomem * in MMIO accessors
arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h
ARM: Use include/asm-generic/io.h
asm-generic/io.h: Implement generic {read,write}s*()
asm-generic/io.h: Reconcile I/O accessor overrides
/dev/mem: Use more consistent data types
Change xlate_dev_{kmem,mem}_ptr() prototypes
ARM: ixp4xx: Properly override I/O accessors
ARM: ixp4xx: Fix build with IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
ARM: ebsa110: Properly override I/O accessors
ARC: Remove redundant PCI_IOBASE declaration
documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics
x86: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
tile: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
sparc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
powerpc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
parisc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
mn10300: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
...
Introduce two helper functions to safely read and write unsigned long
values from or to memory when the access may fault because the mapping
is non-present or read-only.
These helpers can be used instead of open coded uses of __get_user()
and __put_user() avoiding the need to do casts to fix sparse warnings.
Use the helpers in page.h and p2m.c. This will fix the sparse
warnings when doing "make C=1".
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Pull AMD range breakpoints support from Frederic Weisbecker:
" - Extend breakpoint tools and core to support address range through perf
event with initial backend support for AMD extended breakpoints.
Syntax is:
perf record -e mem:addr/len:type
For example set write breakpoint from 0x1000 to 0x1200 (0x1000 + 512)
perf record -e mem:0x1000/512:w
- Clean up a bit breakpoint code validation
It has been acked by Jiri and Oleg. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
arch_spin_unlock_wait() looks very suboptimal, to the point I
think this is just wrong and can lead to livelock: if the lock
is heavily contended we can never see head == tail.
But we do not need to wait for arch_spin_is_locked() == F. If it
is locked we only need to wait until the current owner drops
this lock. So we could simply spin until old_head !=
lock->tickets.head in this case, but .head can overflow and thus
we can't check "unlocked" only once before the main loop.
Also, the "unlocked" check can ignore TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG bit.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Paul E.McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141201213417.GA5842@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Normally, we do reapply microcode on resume. However, in the cases where
that microcode comes from the early loader and the late loader hasn't
been utilized yet, there's no easy way for us to go and apply the patch
applied during boot by the early loader.
Thus, reuse the patch stashed by the early loader for the BSP.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add logic to get/set the XSS model-specific register.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Initialize the XSS exit bitmap. It is zero so there should be no XSAVES
or XRSTORS exits.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expose the XSAVES feature to the guest if the kvm_x86_ops say it is
available.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
At start of the day the Xen hypervisor presents a contiguous mfn list
to a pv-domain. In order to support sparse memory this mfn list is
accessed via a three level p2m tree built early in the boot process.
Whenever the system needs the mfn associated with a pfn this tree is
used to find the mfn.
Instead of using a software walked tree for accessing a specific mfn
list entry this patch is creating a virtual address area for the
entire possible mfn list including memory holes. The holes are
covered by mapping a pre-defined page consisting only of "invalid
mfn" entries. Access to a mfn entry is possible by just using the
virtual base address of the mfn list and the pfn as index into that
list. This speeds up the (hot) path of determining the mfn of a
pfn.
Kernel build on a Dell Latitude E6440 (2 cores, HT) in 64 bit Dom0
showed following improvements:
Elapsed time: 32:50 -> 32:35
System: 18:07 -> 17:47
User: 104:00 -> 103:30
Tested with following configurations:
- 64 bit dom0, 8GB RAM
- 64 bit dom0, 128 GB RAM, PCI-area above 4 GB
- 32 bit domU, 512 MB, 8 GB, 43 GB (more wouldn't work even without
the patch)
- 32 bit domU, ballooning up and down
- 32 bit domU, save and restore
- 32 bit domU with PCI passthrough
- 64 bit domU, 8 GB, 2049 MB, 5000 MB
- 64 bit domU, ballooning up and down
- 64 bit domU, save and restore
- 64 bit domU with PCI passthrough
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Today get_phys_to_machine() is always called when the mfn for a pfn
is to be obtained. Add a wrapper __pfn_to_mfn() as inline function
to be able to avoid calling get_phys_to_machine() when possible as
soon as the switch to a linear mapped p2m list has been done.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Introduces lookup_pmd_address() to get the address of the pmd entry
related to a virtual address in the current address space. This
function is needed for support of a virtual mapped sparse p2m list
in xen pv domains, as we need the address of the pmd entry, not the
one of the pte in that case.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
When the physical memory configuration is initialized the p2m entries
for not pouplated memory pages are set to "invalid". As those pages
are beyond the hypervisor built p2m list the p2m tree has to be
extended.
This patch delays processing the extra memory related p2m entries
during the boot process until some more basic memory management
functions are callable. This removes the need to create new p2m
entries until virtual memory management is available.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Early in the boot process the memory layout of a pv-domain is changed
to match the E820 map (either the host one for Dom0 or the Xen one)
regarding placement of RAM and PCI holes. This requires removing memory
pages initially located at positions not suitable for RAM and adding
them later at higher addresses where no restrictions apply.
To be able to operate on the hypervisor supported p2m list until a
virtual mapped linear p2m list can be constructed, remapping must
be delayed until virtual memory management is initialized, as the
initial p2m list can't be extended unlimited at physical memory
initialization time due to it's fixed structure.
A further advantage is the reduction in complexity and code volume as
we don't have to be careful regarding memory restrictions during p2m
updates.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Some functions in arch/x86/xen/p2m.c are used locally only. Make them
static. Rearrange the functions in p2m.c to avoid forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
When hardware supports APIC/x2APIC virtualization we don't need to use
pirqs for MSI handling and instead use APIC since most APIC accesses
(MMIO or MSR) will now be processed without VMEXITs.
As an example, netperf on the original code produces this profile
(collected wih 'xentrace -e 0x0008ffff -T 5'):
342 cpu_change
260 CPUID
34638 HLT
64067 INJ_VIRQ
28374 INTR
82733 INTR_WINDOW
10 NPF
24337 TRAP
370610 vlapic_accept_pic_intr
307528 VMENTRY
307527 VMEXIT
140998 VMMCALL
127 wrap_buffer
After applying this patch the same test shows
230 cpu_change
260 CPUID
36542 HLT
174 INJ_VIRQ
27250 INTR
222 INTR_WINDOW
20 NPF
24999 TRAP
381812 vlapic_accept_pic_intr
166480 VMENTRY
166479 VMEXIT
77208 VMMCALL
81 wrap_buffer
ApacheBench results (ab -n 10000 -c 200) improve by about 10%
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Introduce an arch specific function to find out whether a particular dma
mapping operation needs to bounce on the swiotlb buffer.
On ARM and ARM64, if the page involved is a foreign page and the device
is not coherent, we need to bounce because at unmap time we cannot
execute any required cache maintenance operations (we don't know how to
find the pfn from the mfn).
No change of behaviour for x86.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
dev_addr is the machine address of the page.
The new parameter can be used by the ARM and ARM64 implementations of
xen_dma_map_page to find out if the page is a local page (pfn == mfn) or
a foreign page (pfn != mfn).
dev_addr could be retrieved again from the physical address, using
pfn_to_mfn, but it requires accessing an rbtree. Since we already have
the dev_addr in our hands at the call site there is no need to get the
mfn twice.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Hand down the cpu number instead, otherwise lockdep screams when doing
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload.
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: amd64-microcode/2470
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
CPU: 1 PID: 2470 Comm: amd64-microcode Not tainted 3.18.0-rc6+ #26
...
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417428741-4501-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
cs.base is declared as a __u64 variable and vector is a u32 so this
causes a static checker warning. The user indeed can set "sipi_vector"
to any u32 value in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(), but the
value should really have 8-bit precision only.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Create a new header, and hide the device assignment functions there.
Move struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel to assigned-dev.c by modifying
arch/x86/kvm/iommu.c to take a PCI device struct.
Based on a patch by Radim Krcmar <rkrcmark@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 call do_notify_resume on paranoid returns if TIF_UPROBE is set but
not on non-paranoid returns. I suspect that this is a mistake and that
the code only works because int3 is paranoid.
Setting _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in the uprobe code was probably a workaround
for the x86 bug. With that bug fixed, we can remove _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
from the uprobes code.
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On a 32-bit kernel, this has no effect, since there are no IST stacks.
On a 64-bit kernel, #SS can only happen in user code, on a failed iret
to user space, a canonical violation on access via RSP or RBP, or a
genuine stack segment violation in 32-bit kernel code. The first two
cases don't need IST, and the latter two cases are unlikely fatal bugs,
and promoting them to double faults would be fine.
This fixes a bug in which the espfix64 code mishandles a stack segment
violation.
This saves 4k of memory per CPU and a tiny bit of code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that ia64 is gone, we can hide deprecated device assignment in x86.
Notable changes:
- kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device() was moved to x86/kvm_arch_vm_ioctl()
The easy parts were removed from generic kvm code, remaining
- kvm_iommu_(un)map_pages() would require new code to be moved
- struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel depends on struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ia64 does not need them anymore. Ack notifiers become x86-specific
too.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Until now, the mce_severity mechanism can only identify the severity
of UCNA error as MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY. Meanwhile, it is not able to filter
out DEFERRED error for AMD platform.
This patch extends the mce_severity mechanism for handling
UCNA/DEFERRED error. In order to do this, the patch introduces a new
severity level - MCE_UCNA/DEFERRED_SEVERITY.
In addition, mce_severity is specific to machine check exception,
and it will check MCIP/EIPV/RIPV bits. In order to use mce_severity
mechanism in non-exception context, the patch also introduces a new
argument (is_excp) for mce_severity. `is_excp' is used to explicitly
specify the calling context of mce_severity.
Reviewed-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
asm-generic/mm_hooks.h provides some generic fillers for the 90%
of architectures that do not need to hook some mmap-manipulation
functions. A comment inside says:
> Define generic no-op hooks for arch_dup_mmap and
> arch_exit_mmap, to be included in asm-FOO/mmu_context.h
> for any arch FOO which doesn't need to hook these.
So, does x86 need to hook these? It depends on CONFIG_PARAVIRT.
We *conditionally* include this generic header if we have
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n. That's madness.
With this patch, x86 stops using asm-generic/mmu_hooks.h entirely.
We use our own copies of the functions. The paravirt code
provides some stubs if it is disabled, and we always call those
stubs in our x86-private versions of arch_exit_mmap() and
arch_dup_mmap().
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141118182349.14567FA5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The previous patch allocates bounds tables on-demand. As noted in
an earlier description, these can add up to *HUGE* amounts of
memory. This has caused OOMs in practice when running tests.
This patch adds support for freeing bounds tables when they are no
longer in use.
There are two types of mappings in play when unmapping tables:
1. The mapping with the actual data, which userspace is
munmap()ing or brk()ing away, etc...
2. The mapping for the bounds table *backing* the data
(is tagged with VM_MPX, see the patch "add MPX specific
mmap interface").
If userspace use the prctl() indroduced earlier in this patchset
to enable the management of bounds tables in kernel, when it
unmaps the first type of mapping with the actual data, the kernel
needs to free the mapping for the bounds table backing the data.
This patch hooks in at the very end of do_unmap() to do so.
We look at the addresses being unmapped and find the bounds
directory entries and tables which cover those addresses. If
an entire table is unused, we clear associated directory entry
and free the table.
Once we unmap the bounds table, we would have a bounds directory
entry pointing at empty address space. That address space might
now be allocated for some other (random) use, and the MPX
hardware might now try to walk it as if it were a bounds table.
That would be bad. So any unmapping of an enture bounds table
has to be accompanied by a corresponding write to the bounds
directory entry to invalidate it. That write to the bounds
directory can fault, which causes the following problem:
Since we are doing the freeing from munmap() (and other paths
like it), we hold mmap_sem for write. If we fault, the page
fault handler will attempt to acquire mmap_sem for read and
we will deadlock. To avoid the deadlock, we pagefault_disable()
when touching the bounds directory entry and use a
get_user_pages() to resolve the fault.
The unmapping of bounds tables happends under vm_munmap(). We
also (indirectly) call vm_munmap() to _do_ the unmapping of the
bounds tables. We avoid unbounded recursion by disallowing
freeing of bounds tables *for* bounds tables. This would not
occur normally, so should not have any practical impact. Being
strict about it here helps ensure that we do not have an
exploitable stack overflow.
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151831.E4531C4A@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This is really the meat of the MPX patch set. If there is one patch to
review in the entire series, this is the one. There is a new ABI here
and this kernel code also interacts with userspace memory in a
relatively unusual manner. (small FAQ below).
Long Description:
This patch adds two prctl() commands to provide enable or disable the
management of bounds tables in kernel, including on-demand kernel
allocation (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables")
and cleanup (See the patch "cleanup unused bound tables"). Applications
do not strictly need the kernel to manage bounds tables and we expect
some applications to use MPX without taking advantage of this kernel
support. This means the kernel can not simply infer whether an application
needs bounds table management from the MPX registers. The prctl() is an
explicit signal from userspace.
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT is meant to be a signal from userspace to
require kernel's help in managing bounds tables.
PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT is the opposite, meaning that userspace don't
want kernel's help any more. With PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT, the kernel
won't allocate and free bounds tables even if the CPU supports MPX.
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT will fetch the base address of the bounds
directory out of a userspace register (bndcfgu) and then cache it into
a new field (->bd_addr) in the 'mm_struct'. PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT
will set "bd_addr" to an invalid address. Using this scheme, we can
use "bd_addr" to determine whether the management of bounds tables in
kernel is enabled.
Also, the only way to access that bndcfgu register is via an xsaves,
which can be expensive. Caching "bd_addr" like this also helps reduce
the cost of those xsaves when doing table cleanup at munmap() time.
Unfortunately, we can not apply this optimization to #BR fault time
because we need an xsave to get the value of BNDSTATUS.
==== Why does the hardware even have these Bounds Tables? ====
MPX only has 4 hardware registers for storing bounds information.
If MPX-enabled code needs more than these 4 registers, it needs to
spill them somewhere. It has two special instructions for this
which allow the bounds to be moved between the bounds registers
and some new "bounds tables".
They are similar conceptually to a page fault and will be raised by
the MPX hardware during both bounds violations or when the tables
are not present. This patch handles those #BR exceptions for
not-present tables by carving the space out of the normal processes
address space (essentially calling the new mmap() interface indroduced
earlier in this patch set.) and then pointing the bounds-directory
over to it.
The tables *need* to be accessed and controlled by userspace because
the instructions for moving bounds in and out of them are extremely
frequent. They potentially happen every time a register pointing to
memory is dereferenced. Any direct kernel involvement (like a syscall)
to access the tables would obviously destroy performance.
==== Why not do this in userspace? ====
This patch is obviously doing this allocation in the kernel.
However, MPX does not strictly *require* anything in the kernel.
It can theoretically be done completely from userspace. Here are
a few ways this *could* be done. I don't think any of them are
practical in the real-world, but here they are.
Q: Can virtual space simply be reserved for the bounds tables so
that we never have to allocate them?
A: As noted earlier, these tables are *HUGE*. An X-GB virtual
area needs 4*X GB of virtual space, plus 2GB for the bounds
directory. If we were to preallocate them for the 128TB of
user virtual address space, we would need to reserve 512TB+2GB,
which is larger than the entire virtual address space today.
This means they can not be reserved ahead of time. Also, a
single process's pre-popualated bounds directory consumes 2GB
of virtual *AND* physical memory. IOW, it's completely
infeasible to prepopulate bounds directories.
Q: Can we preallocate bounds table space at the same time memory
is allocated which might contain pointers that might eventually
need bounds tables?
A: This would work if we could hook the site of each and every
memory allocation syscall. This can be done for small,
constrained applications. But, it isn't practical at a larger
scale since a given app has no way of controlling how all the
parts of the app might allocate memory (think libraries). The
kernel is really the only place to intercept these calls.
Q: Could a bounds fault be handed to userspace and the tables
allocated there in a signal handler instead of in the kernel?
A: (thanks to tglx) mmap() is not on the list of safe async
handler functions and even if mmap() would work it still
requires locking or nasty tricks to keep track of the
allocation state there.
Having ruled out all of the userspace-only approaches for managing
bounds tables that we could think of, we create them on demand in
the kernel.
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151829.AD4310DE@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This patch sets bound violation fields of siginfo struct in #BR
exception handler by decoding the user instruction and constructing
the faulting pointer.
We have to be very careful when decoding these instructions. They
are completely controlled by userspace and may be changed at any
time up to and including the point where we try to copy them in to
the kernel. They may or may not be MPX instructions and could be
completely invalid for all we know.
Note: This code is based on Qiaowei Ren's specialized MPX
decoder, but uses the generic decoder whenever possible. It was
tested for robustness by generating a completely random data
stream and trying to decode that stream. I also unmapped random
pages inside the stream to test the "partial instruction" short
read code.
We kzalloc() the siginfo instead of stack allocating it because
we need to memset() it anyway, and doing this makes it much more
clear when it got initialized by the MPX instruction decoder.
Changes from the old decoder:
* Use the generic decoder instead of custom functions. Saved
~70 lines of code overall.
* Remove insn->addr_bytes code (never used??)
* Make sure never to possibly overflow the regoff[] array, plus
check the register range correctly in 32 and 64-bit modes.
* Allow get_reg() to return an error and have mpx_get_addr_ref()
handle when it sees errors.
* Only call insn_get_*() near where we actually use the values
instead if trying to call them all at once.
* Handle short reads from copy_from_user() and check the actual
number of read bytes against what we expect from
insn_get_length(). If a read stops in the middle of an
instruction, we error out.
* Actually check the opcodes intead of ignoring them.
* Dynamically kzalloc() siginfo_t so we don't leak any stack
data.
* Detect and handle decoder failures instead of ignoring them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151828.5BDD0915@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have chosen to perform the allocation of bounds tables in
kernel (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds
tables") and to mark these VMAs with VM_MPX.
However, there is currently no suitable interface to actually do
this. Existing interfaces, like do_mmap_pgoff(), have no way to
set a modified ->vm_ops or ->vm_flags and don't hold mmap_sem
long enough to let a caller do it.
This patch wraps mmap_region() and hold mmap_sem long enough to
make the modifications to the VMA which we need.
Also note the 32/64-bit #ifdef in the header. We actually need
to do this at runtime eventually. But, for now, we don't support
running 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels. Support for this will
come in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151827.CE440F67@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This allows us to use cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX) as
both a runtime and compile-time check.
When CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX is disabled,
cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX) will evaluate at
compile-time to 0. If CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX=y, then the cpuid
flag will be checked at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151823.B358EAD2@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
According to Intel SDM extension, MPX configuration and status registers
should be BNDCFGU and BNDSTATUS. This patch renames cfg_reg_u and
status_reg to bndcfgu and bndstatus.
[ tglx: Renamed 'struct bndscr_struct' to 'struct bndscr' ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151817.031762AC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Consider the bndX MPX registers. There 4 registers each
containing a 64-bit lower and a 64-bit upper bound. That's 8*64
bits and we declare it thusly:
struct bndregs_struct {
u64 bndregs[8];
}
Let's say you want to read the upper bound from the MPX register
bnd2 out of the xsave buf. You do:
bndregno = 2;
upper_bound = xsave_buf->bndregs.bndregs[2*bndregno+1];
That kinda sucks. Every time you access it, you need to know:
1. Each bndX register is two entries wide in "bndregs"
2. The lower comes first followed by upper. We do the +1 to get
upper vs. lower.
This replaces the old definition. You can now access them
indexed by the register number directly, and with a meaningful
name for the lower and upper bound:
bndregno = 2;
xsave_buf->bndreg[bndregno].upper_bound;
It's now *VERY* clear that there are 4 registers. The programmer
now doesn't have to care what order the lower and upper bounds
are in, and it's harder to get it wrong.
[ tglx: Changed ub/lb to upper_bound/lower_bound and renamed struct
bndreg_struct to struct bndreg ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: "Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031215820.5EA5E0EC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the
instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther
than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE).
The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace
instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and
they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In
addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long,
we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in
from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and
kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are
affected.
The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be
executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an
unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short
reads in those cases.
This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer
being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if
we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it.
The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more
carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit
there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to
be a bit more strict than it currently is.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit e00c8cc93c "x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related
functions" broke the ARCH=um build.
arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h:67:36: error: return type is an incomplete type
static inline enum page_cache_mode get_page_memtype(struct page *pg)
The reason is simple. get_page_memtype() and set_page_memtype()
require enum page_cache_mode now, which is defined in
asm/pgtable_types.h. UM does not include that file for obvious reasons.
The simple solution is to move that functions to arch/x86/mm/pat.c
where the only callsites of this are located. They should have been
there in the first place.
Fixes: e00c8cc93c "x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related functions"
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
At the moment there are a lot of places that handle setting or getting
the page cache mode by treating the pgprot bits equal to the cache mode.
This is only true because there are a lot of assumptions about the setup
of the PAT MSR. Otherwise the cache type needs to get translated into
pgprot bits and vice versa.
This patch tries to prepare for that by introducing a separate type
for the cache mode and adding functions to translate between those and
pgprot values.
To avoid too much performance penalty the translation between cache mode
and pgprot values is done via tables which contain the relevant
information. Write-back cache mode is hard-wired to be 0, all other
modes are configurable via those tables. For large pages there are
translation functions as the PAT bit is located at different positions
in the ptes of 4k and large pages.
Based-on-patch-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com
Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-2-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the
__pure attribute - Ard Biesheuvel
* Add EFI runtime services section to ptdump - Mathias Krause
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi
Pull EFI updates for v3.19 from Matt Fleming:
- Support module unload for efivarfs - Mathias Krause
- Another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the
__pure attribute - Ard Biesheuvel
- Add EFI runtime services section to ptdump - Mathias Krause
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With the 3 private slots, this gives us 512 slots total.
Motivation for this is in addition to assigned devices
support more memory hotplug slots, where 1 slot is
used by a hotplugged memory stick.
It will allow to support upto 256 hotplug memory
slots and leave 253 slots for assigned devices and
other devices that use them.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
New Fam15h models carry extra feature bits and extend
the MSR register space for IBS ops. Adding them here.
While at it, add functionality to read IbsBrTarget and
OpData4 depending on their availability if user wants a
PERF_SAMPLE_RAW.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415651066-13523-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add support of Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) described in Volume 3
section 14.4 of the SDM.
With HWP enbaled intel_pstate will no longer be responsible for selecting P
states for the processor. intel_pstate will continue to register to
the cpufreq core as the scaling driver for CPUs implementing
HWP. In HWP mode intel_pstate provides three functions reporting
frequency to the cpufreq core, support for the set_policy() interface
from the core and maintaining the intel_pstate sysfs interface in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate. User preferences expressed via
the set_policy() interface or the sysfs interface are forwared to the
CPU via the HWP MSR interface.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add support of Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) described in Volume 3
section 14.4 of the SDM.
One bit CPUID.06H:EAX[bit 7] expresses the presence of the HWP feature on
the processor. The remaining bits CPUID.06H:EAX[bit 8-11] denote the
presense of various HWP features.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In commit 3891a04aaf ("x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp
returning..") the "ESPFix Area" was added to the page table dump special
sections. That area, though, has a limited amount of entries printed.
The EFI runtime services are, unfortunately, located in-between the
espfix area and the high kernel memory mapping. Due to the enforced
limitation for the espfix area, the EFI mappings won't be printed in the
page table dump.
To make the ESP runtime service mappings visible again, provide them a
dedicated entry.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This reverts commit 84be880560, which itself reverted my original
attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree
to using the EFI stub built as a static library.
The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting
the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable
'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under
-fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However,
dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome
on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is
supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on
the 32-bit build.)
Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early.
This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated,
so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling.
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The problem fixed by 0e4ccb1505 ("PCI: Add x86_msi.msi_mask_irq() and
msix_mask_irq()") has been fixed in a simpler way by a previous commit
("PCI/MSI: Add pci_msi_ignore_mask to prevent writes to MSI/MSI-X Mask
Bits").
The msi_mask_irq() and msix_mask_irq() x86_msi_ops added by 0e4ccb1505
are no longer needed, so revert the commit.
default_msi_mask_irq() and default_msix_mask_irq() were added by
0e4ccb1505 and are still used by s390, so keep them for now.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
The xlate_dev_{kmem,mem}_ptr() functions take either a physical address
or a kernel virtual address, so data types should be phys_addr_t and
void *. They both return a kernel virtual address which is only ever
used in calls to copy_{from,to}_user(), so make variables that store it
void * rather than char * for consistency.
Also only define a weak unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() function if architectures
haven't overridden them in the asm/io.h header file.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Commit 2ed53c0d6c ("x86/smpboot: Speed up suspend/resume by
avoiding 100ms sleep for CPU offline during S3") introduced
completions to CPU offlining process. These completions are not
initialized on Xen kernels causing a panic in
play_dead_common().
Move handling of die_complete into common routines to make them
available to Xen guests.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: tianyu.lan@intel.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414770572-7950-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Although Intel SDM mentions bit 63 is reserved, MOV to CR3 can have bit 63 set.
As Intel SDM states in section 4.10.4 "Invalidation of TLBs and
Paging-Structure Caches": " MOV to CR3. ... If CR4.PCIDE = 1 and bit 63 of the
instruction’s source operand is 0 ..."
In other words, bit 63 is not reserved. KVM emulator currently consider bit 63
as reserved. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 debug registers hold a linear address. Therefore, breakpoints detection
should consider CS.base, and check whether instruction linear address equals
(CS.base + RIP). This patch introduces a function to evaluate RIP linear
address and uses it for breakpoints detection.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Observing that per-CPU data (in the SMP case) is reachable by
exploiting 64-bit address wraparound (building on the default kernel
load address being at 16Mb), the one byte shorter RIP-relative
addressing form can be used for most per-CPU accesses. The one
exception are the "stable" reads, where the use of the "P" operand
modifier prevents the compiler from using RIP-relative addressing, but
is unavoidable due to the use of the "p" constraint (side note: with
gcc 4.9.x the intended effect of this isn't being achieved anymore,
see gcc bug 63637).
With the dependency on the minimum kernel load address, arbitrarily
low values for CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START are now no longer possible. A
link time assertion is being added, directing to the need to increase
that value when it triggers.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A1780200007800044A9D@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Both this_cpu_off and cpu_info aren't getting modified post boot, yet
are being accessed on enough code paths that grouping them with other
frequently read items seems desirable. For cpu_info this at the same
time implies removing the cache line alignment (which afaict became
pointless when it got converted to per-CPU data years ago).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54589BD20200007800044A84@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This adds CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION, guarded by CONFIG_EXPERT.
Turning it off completely disables vsyscall emulation, saving ~3.5k
for vsyscall_64.c, 4k for vsyscall_emu_64.S (the fake vsyscall
page), some tiny amount of core mm code that supports a gate area,
and possibly 4k for a wasted pagetable. The latter is because the
vsyscall addresses are misaligned and fit poorly in the fixmap.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/406db88b8dd5f0cbbf38216d11be34bbb43c7eae.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have encountered hardware with 18 cores/socket that gives 36 CPUs/socket
with hyperthreading enabled. This exceeds the current MAX_CPUS_PER_SOCKET
causing a failure in get_cpu_topology. Increase MAX_CPUS_PER_SOCKET to 64
and MAX_CPUS_PER_UVHUB to 128.
Signed-off-by: James Custer <jcuster@sgi.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414952199-185319-1-git-send-email-jcuster@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The temp fixed area is only used during boot for early_ioremap(), and
it is unused when ioremap() is functional. vmalloc/pkmap area become
available after early boot so the temp fixed area is available for
re-use.
The virtual address is more precious on i386, especially turning on
high memory. So we can re-use the virtual address space.
Remove the now unused defines FIXADDR_BOOT_START and FIXADDR_BOOT_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: bp@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414582717-32729-1-git-send-email-mnfhuang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
If DR4/5 is accessed when it is unavailable (since CR4.DE is set), then #UD
should be generated even if CPL>0. This is according to Intel SDM Table 6-2:
"Priority Among Simultaneous Exceptions and Interrupts".
Note, that this may happen on the first DR access, even if the host does not
sets debug breakpoints. Obviously, it occurs when the host debugs the guest.
This patch moves the DR4/5 checks from __kvm_set_dr/_kvm_get_dr to handle_dr.
The emulator already checks DR4/5 availability in check_dr_read. Nested
virutalization related calls to kvm_set_dr/kvm_get_dr would not like to inject
exceptions to the guest.
As for SVM, the patch follows the previous logic as much as possible. Anyhow,
it appears the DR interception code might be buggy - even if the DR access
may cause an exception, the instruction is skipped.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM does not deliver x2APIC broadcast messages with physical mode. Intel SDM
(10.12.9 ICR Operation in x2APIC Mode) states: "A destination ID value of
FFFF_FFFFH is used for broadcast of interrupts in both logical destination and
physical destination modes."
In addition, the local-apic enables cluster mode broadcast. As Intel SDM
10.6.2.2 says: "Broadcast to all local APICs is achieved by setting all
destination bits to one." This patch enables cluster mode broadcast.
The fix tries to combine broadcast in different modes through a unified code.
One rare case occurs when the source of IPI has its APIC disabled. In such
case, the source can still issue IPIs, but since the source is not obliged to
have the same LAPIC mode as the enabled ones, we cannot rely on it.
Since it is a rare case, it is unoptimized and done on the slow-path.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[As per Radim's review, use unsigned int for X2APIC_BROADCAST, return bool from
kvm_apic_broadcast. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is a problem when configuring high memory off where the
vmalloc reserve area could end up overlapping the early_ioremap
fixmap area on i386.
The ordering of the VMALLOC_RESERVE space is:
FIXADDR_TOP
fixed_addresses
FIXADDR_START
early_ioremap fixed addresses
FIXADDR_BOOT_START
Persistent kmap area
PKMAP_BASE
VMALLOC_END
Vmalloc area
VMALLOC_START
high_memory
The available address we can use is lower than
FIXADDR_BOOT_START. So we will set the kmap boundary below the
FIXADDR_BOOT_START, if we configure high memory.
If we configure high memory, the vmalloc reserve area should
end up to PKMAP_BASE, otherwise should end up to
FIXADDR_BOOT_START.
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6B680A9E-6CE9-4C96-934B-CB01DCB58278@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The code is correct, but only for a rather subtle reason. This
confused me for quite a while when I read switch_mm, so clarify
the code to avoid confusing other people, too.
TBH, I wouldn't be surprised if this code was only correct by
accident.
[ I wouldn't normally send a comment-only patch, but it took me a long
time to first figure out wtf was going on here, and then to figure
out why this wasn't exploitable by malicious code, and then to
figure out why this oddity had no user-visible effect at all. Let's
spare future readers the same confusion. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/36275c99801a87d8dcf0502a41cf4e2ad81aae46.1412623954.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that the kernel always runs with clean flags (in particular,
NT is clear), there is no need to save and restore flags on
every context switch.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Sebastian Lackner <sebastian@fds-team.de>
Cc: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bf6fb790787eb95b922157838f52712c25dda157.1412187233.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
task_preempt_count() is pointless if preemption counter is per-cpu,
currently this is x86 only. It is only valid if the task is not
running, and even in this case the only info it can provide is the
state of PREEMPT_ACTIVE bit.
Change its single caller to check p->on_rq instead, this should be
the same if p->state != TASK_RUNNING, and kill this helper.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141008183348.GC17495@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
preempt_schedule_context() does preempt_enable_notrace() at the end
and this can call the same function again; exception_exit() is heavy
and it is quite possible that need-resched is true again.
1. Change this code to dec preempt_count() and check need_resched()
by hand.
2. As Linus suggested, we can use the PREEMPT_ACTIVE bit and avoid
the enable/disable dance around __schedule(). But in this case
we need to move into sched/core.c.
3. Cosmetic, but x86 forgets to declare this function. This doesn't
really matter because it is only called by asm helpers, still it
make sense to add the declaration into asm/preempt.h to match
preempt_schedule().
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141005202322.GB27962@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To query resources in ACPI systems we need to define a data structure. This
would be set as platform_info for the devices.
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This will be used to abstract the differances in ipc offsets for different
chips.
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
as what I usually had for the _whole_ rc period.
There are a few bad bugs where the guest can OOPS or crash the host. We
have also started looking at attack models for nested virtualization;
bugs that usually result in the guest ring 0 crashing itself become
more worrisome if you have nested virtualization, because the nested
guest might bring down the non-nested guest as well. For current
uses of nested virtualization these do not really have a security
impact, but you never know and bugs are bugs nevertheless.
A lot of these bugs are in 3.17 too, resulting in a large number of
stable@ Ccs. I checked that all the patches apply there with no
conflicts.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a pretty large update. I think it is roughly as big as what I
usually had for the _whole_ rc period.
There are a few bad bugs where the guest can OOPS or crash the host.
We have also started looking at attack models for nested
virtualization; bugs that usually result in the guest ring 0 crashing
itself become more worrisome if you have nested virtualization,
because the nested guest might bring down the non-nested guest as
well. For current uses of nested virtualization these do not really
have a security impact, but you never know and bugs are bugs
nevertheless.
A lot of these bugs are in 3.17 too, resulting in a large number of
stable@ Ccs. I checked that all the patches apply there with no
conflicts"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: vfio: fix unregister kvm_device_ops of vfio
KVM: x86: Wrong assertion on paging_tmpl.h
kvm: fix excessive pages un-pinning in kvm_iommu_map error path.
KVM: x86: PREFETCH and HINT_NOP should have SrcMem flag
KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well
KVM: emulate: avoid accessing NULL ctxt->memopp
KVM: x86: Decoding guest instructions which cross page boundary may fail
kvm: x86: don't kill guest on unknown exit reason
kvm: vmx: handle invvpid vm exit gracefully
KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far jumps
KVM: x86: Emulator fixes for eip canonical checks on near branches
KVM: x86: Fix wrong masking on relative jump/call
KVM: x86: Improve thread safety in pit
KVM: x86: Prevent host from panicking on shared MSR writes.
KVM: x86: Check non-canonical addresses upon WRMSR
On systems with invvpid instruction support (corresponding bit in
IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP MSR is set) guest invocation of invvpid
causes vm exit, which is currently not handled and results in
propagation of unknown exit to userspace.
Fix this by installing an invvpid vm exit handler.
This is CVE-2014-3646.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The previous patch blocked invalid writes directly when the MSR
is written. As a precaution, prevent future similar mistakes by
gracefulling handle GPs caused by writes to shared MSRs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
[Remove parts obsoleted by Nadav's patch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Upon WRMSR, the CPU should inject #GP if a non-canonical value (address) is
written to certain MSRs. The behavior is "almost" identical for AMD and Intel
(ignoring MSRs that are not implemented in either architecture since they would
anyhow #GP). However, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on AMD (which ignores the top
32-bits).
Accordingly, this patch injects a #GP on the MSRs which behave identically on
Intel and AMD. To eliminate the differences between the architecutres, the
value which is written to IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP is turned to
canonical value before writing instead of injecting a #GP.
Some references from Intel and AMD manuals:
According to Intel SDM description of WRMSR instruction #GP is expected on
WRMSR "If the source register contains a non-canonical address and ECX
specifies one of the following MSRs: IA32_DS_AREA, IA32_FS_BASE, IA32_GS_BASE,
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, IA32_LSTAR, IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, IA32_SYSENTER_ESP."
According to AMD manual instruction manual:
LSTAR/CSTAR (SYSCALL): "The WRMSR instruction loads the target RIP into the
LSTAR and CSTAR registers. If an RIP written by WRMSR is not in canonical
form, a general-protection exception (#GP) occurs."
IA32_GS_BASE and IA32_FS_BASE (WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE): "The address written to the
base field must be in canonical form or a #GP fault will occur."
IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE (SWAPGS): "The address stored in the KernelGSbase MSR must
be in canonical form."
This patch fixes CVE-2014-3610.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
"This patchset falls under the "maintainers that grovel" clause in the
v3.18-rc1 announcement. We had intended to push it late in the merge
window since we got it into the -tip tree relatively late.
Many of these are relatively simple things, but there are a couple of
key bits, especially Ard's and Matt's patches"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
rtc: Disable EFI rtc for x86
efi: rtc-efi: Export platform:rtc-efi as module alias
efi: Delete the in_nmi() conditional runtime locking
efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation
x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads
x86/efi: Mark initialization code as such
x86/efi: Update comment regarding required phys mapped EFI services
x86/efi: Unexport add_efi_memmap variable
x86/efi: Remove unused efi_call* macros
efi: Resolve some shadow warnings
arm64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
ia64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
x86: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
efi: Introduce efi_md_typeattr_format()
efi: Add macro for EFI_MEMORY_UCE memory attribute
x86/efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if failing to enter virtual mode
arm64/efi: Do not enter virtual mode if booting with efi=noruntime or noefi
arm64/efi: uefi_init error handling fix
efi: Add kernel param efi=noruntime
lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str
...
Aravind had the good question about why we're assigning a
software-defined bank when reporting error thresholding errors instead
of simply using the bank which reports the last error causing the
overflow.
Digging through git history, it pointed to
9526866439 ("[PATCH] x86_64: mce_amd support for family 0x10 processors")
which added that functionality. The problem with this, however, is that
tools don't know about software-defined banks and get puzzled. So drop
that K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE and simply use the hw bank reporting the
thresholding interrupt.
Save us a couple of MSR reads while at it.
Reported-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5435B206.60402@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
write{b,w,l,q}_relaxed are implemented by some architectures in order to
permit memory-mapped I/O accesses with weaker barrier semantics than the
non-relaxed variants.
This patch adds dummy macros for the write accessors to x86, in the
same vein as the dummy definitions for the relaxed read accessors.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SST driver is the missing piece in our driver stack not upstreamed,
so push it now :) This driver currently supports PCI device on Merrifield.
Future updates will bring support for ACPI device as well as future update
to PCI devices as well
In subsequent patches support is added for DSP loading using memcpy,
pcm operations and compressed ops.
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A second (and last) round of late coming fixes and changes, almost all
of them in perf tooling:
User visible tooling changes:
- Add period data column and make it default in 'perf script' (Jiri
Olsa)
- Add a visual cue for toggle zeroing of samples in 'perf top'
(Taeung Song)
- Improve callchains when using libunwind (Namhyung Kim)
Tooling fixes and infrastructure changes:
- Fix for double free in 'perf stat' when using some specific invalid
command line combo (Yasser Shalabi)
- Fix off-by-one bugs in map->end handling (Stephane Eranian)
- Fix off-by-one bug in maps__find(), also related to map->end
handling (Namhyung Kim)
- Make struct symbol->end be the first addr after the symbol range,
to make it match the convention used for struct map->end. (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix perf_evlist__add_pollfd() error handling in 'perf kvm stat
live' (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix python test build by moving callchain_param to an object linked
into the python binding (Jiri Olsa)
- Document sysfs events/ interfaces (Cody P Schafer)
- Fix typos in perf/Documentation (Masanari Iida)
- Add missing 'struct option' forward declaration (Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo)
- Add option to copy events when queuing for sorting across cpu
buffers and enable it for 'perf kvm stat live', to avoid having
events left in the queue pointing to the ring buffer be rewritten
in high volume sessions. (Alexander Yarygin, improving work done
by David Ahern):
- Do not include a struct hists per perf_evsel, untangling the
histogram code from perf_evsel, to pave the way for exporting a
minimalistic tools/lib/api/perf/ library usable by tools/perf and
initially by the rasd daemon being developed by Borislav Petkov,
Robert Richter and Jean Pihet. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Make perf_evlist__open(evlist, NULL, NULL), i.e. without cpu and
thread maps mean syswide monitoring, reducing the boilerplate for
tools that only want system wide mode. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Move exit stuff from perf_evsel__delete to perf_evsel__exit, delete
should be just a front end for exit + free (Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)
- Add support to new style format of kernel PMU event. (Kan Liang)
and other misc fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
perf script: Add period as a default output column
perf script: Add period data column
perf evsel: No need to drag util/cgroup.h
perf evlist: Add missing 'struct option' forward declaration
perf evsel: Move exit stuff from __delete to __exit
kprobes/x86: Remove stale ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE define
perf kvm stat live: Enable events copying
perf session: Add option to copy events when queueing
perf Documentation: Fix typos in perf/Documentation
perf trace: Use thread_{,_set}_priv helpers
perf kvm: Use thread_{,_set}_priv helpers
perf callchain: Create an address space per thread
perf report: Set callchain_param.record_mode for future use
perf evlist: Fix for double free in tools/perf stat
perf test: Add test case for pmu event new style format
perf tools: Add support to new style format of kernel PMU event
perf tools: Parse the pmu event prefix and suffix
Revert "perf tools: Default to cpu// for events v5"
perf Documentation: Remove Ruplicated docs for powerpc cpu specific events
perf Documentation: sysfs events/ interfaces
...
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the MIPS pull request for the next kernel:
- Zubair's patch series adds CMA support for MIPS. Doing so it also
touches ARM64 and x86.
- remove the last instance of IRQF_DISABLED from arch/mips
- updates to two of the MIPS defconfig files.
- cleanup of how cache coherency bits are handled on MIPS and
implement support for write-combining.
- platform upgrades for Alchemy
- move MIPS DTS files to arch/mips/boot/dts/"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (24 commits)
MIPS: ralink: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
MIPS: pgtable.h: Implement the pgprot_writecombine function for MIPS
MIPS: cpu-probe: Set the write-combine CCA value on per core basis
MIPS: pgtable-bits: Define the CCA bit for WC writes on Ingenic cores
MIPS: pgtable-bits: Move the CCA bits out of the core's ifdef blocks
MIPS: DMA: Add cma support
x86: use generic dma-contiguous.h
arm64: use generic dma-contiguous.h
asm-generic: Add dma-contiguous.h
MIPS: BPF: Add new emit_long_instr macro
MIPS: ralink: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Netlogic: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: sead3: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Lantiq: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Octeon: Move device-trees to arch/mips/boot/dts/
MIPS: Add support for building device-tree binaries
MIPS: Create common infrastructure for building built-in device-trees
MIPS: SEAD3: Enable DEVTMPFS
MIPS: SEAD3: Regenerate defconfigs
MIPS: Alchemy: DB1300: Add touch penirq support
...
Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo:
"Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static
and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately
and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many
years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained
with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other
operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other
inconsistent operations.
This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the
duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with
with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr().
Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit
messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to
a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of
this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().
This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up
with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully
remove the obsolete accessors"
* 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits)
irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset
percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix
ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write.
percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses"
percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr
clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write
blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters
tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var
ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements
s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator.
arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
...
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc smaller fixes that missed the v3.17 cycle"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/build: Add arch/x86/purgatory/ make generated files to gitignore
x86: Fix section conflict for numachip
x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supported
x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace
x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
Pull x86 seccomp changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree includes x86 seccomp filter speedups and related preparatory
work, which touches core seccomp facilities as well.
The main idea is to split seccomp into two phases, to be able to enter
a simple fast path for syscalls with ptrace side effects.
There's no substantial user-visible (and ABI) effects expected from
this, except a change in how we emit a better audit record for
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE events"
* 'x86-seccomp-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64, entry: Use split-phase syscall_trace_enter for 64-bit syscalls
x86_64, entry: Treat regs->ax the same in fastpath and slowpath syscalls
x86: Split syscall_trace_enter into two phases
x86, entry: Only call user_exit if TIF_NOHZ
x86, x32, audit: Fix x32's AUDIT_ARCH wrt audit
seccomp: Document two-phase seccomp and arch-provided seccomp_data
seccomp: Allow arch code to provide seccomp_data
seccomp: Refactor the filter callback and the API
seccomp,x86,arm,mips,s390: Remove nr parameter from secure_computing
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree includes the following changes:
- fix memory hotplug
- fix hibernation bootup memory layout assumptions
- fix hyperv numa guest kernel messages
- remove dead code
- update documentation"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Update memory map description to list hypervisor-reserved area
x86/mm, hibernate: Do not assume the first e820 area to be RAM
x86/mm/numa: Drop dead code and rename setup_node_data() to setup_alloc_data()
x86/mm/hotplug: Modify PGD entry when removing memory
x86/mm/hotplug: Pass sync_global_pgds() a correct argument in remove_pagetable()
x86: Remove set_pmd_pfn
Pull x86 FPU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"x86 FPU handling fixes, cleanups and enhancements from Oleg.
The signal handling race fix and the __restore_xstate_sig() preemption
fix for eager-mode is marked for -stable as well"
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: copy_thread: Don't nullify ->ptrace_bps twice
x86, fpu: Shift "fpu_counter = 0" from copy_thread() to arch_dup_task_struct()
x86, fpu: copy_process: Sanitize fpu->last_cpu initialization
x86, fpu: copy_process: Avoid fpu_alloc/copy if !used_math()
x86, fpu: Change __thread_fpu_begin() to use use_eager_fpu()
x86, fpu: __restore_xstate_sig()->math_state_restore() needs preempt_disable()
x86, fpu: shift drop_init_fpu() from save_xstate_sig() to handle_signal()
Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree includes the following changes:
- Introduce DISABLED_MASK to list disabled CPU features, to simplify
CPU feature handling and avoid excessive #ifdefs
- Remove the lightly used cpu_has_pae() primitive"
* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Add more disabled features
x86: Introduce disabled-features
x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Three small cleanups"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tty/serial/8250: Clean up the asm/serial.h include file a bit
x86/tty/serial/8250: Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings
x86: Remove obsolete comment in uapi/e820.h
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side updates:
- Fix and enhance poll support (Jiri Olsa)
- Re-enable inheritance optimization (Jiri Olsa)
- Enhance Intel memory events support (Stephane Eranian)
- Refactor the Intel uncore driver to be more maintainable (Zheng
Yan)
- Enhance and fix Intel CPU and uncore PMU drivers (Peter Zijlstra,
Andi Kleen)
- [ plus various smaller fixes/cleanups ]
User visible tooling updates:
- Add +field argument support for --field option, so that one can add
fields to the default list of fields to show, ie now one can just
do:
perf report --fields +pid
And the pid will appear in addition to the default fields (Jiri
Olsa)
- Add +field argument support for --sort option (Jiri Olsa)
- Honour -w in the report tools (report, top), allowing to specify
the widths for the histogram entries columns (Namhyung Kim)
- Properly show submicrosecond times in 'perf kvm stat' (Christian
Borntraeger)
- Add beautifier for mremap flags param in 'trace' (Alex Snast)
- perf script: Allow callchains if any event samples them
- Don't truncate Intel style addresses in 'annotate' (Alex Converse)
- Allow profiling when kptr_restrict == 1 for non root users, kernel
samples will just remain unresolved (Andi Kleen)
- Allow configuring default options for callchains in config file
(Namhyung Kim)
- Support operations for shared futexes. (Davidlohr Bueso)
- "perf kvm stat report" improvements by Alexander Yarygin:
- Save pid string in opts.target.pid
- Enable the target.system_wide flag
- Unify the title bar output
- [ plus lots of other fixes and small improvements. ]
Tooling infrastructure changes:
- Refactor unit and scale function parameters for PMU parsing
routines (Matt Fleming)
- Improve DSO long names lookup with rbtree, resulting in great
speedup for workloads with lots of DSOs (Waiman Long)
- We were not handling POLLHUP notifications for event file
descriptors
Fix it by filtering entries in the events file descriptor array
after poll() returns, refcounting mmaps so that when the last fd
pointing to a perf mmap goes away we do the unmap (Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo)
- Intel PT prep work, from Adrian Hunter, including:
- Let a user specify a PMU event without any config terms
- Add perf-with-kcore script
- Let default config be defined for a PMU
- Add perf_pmu__scan_file()
- Add a 'perf test' for tracking with sched_switch
- Add 'flush' callback to scripting API
- Use ring buffer consume method to look like other tools (Arnaldo
Carvalho de Melo)
- hists browser (used in top and report) refactorings, getting rid of
unused variables and reducing source code size by handling similar
cases in a fewer functions (Namhyung Kim).
- Replace thread unsafe strerror() with strerror_r() accross the
whole tools/perf/ tree (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Rename ordered_samples to ordered_events and allow setting a queue
size for ordering events (Jiri Olsa)
- [ plus lots of fixes, cleanups and other improvements ]"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (198 commits)
perf/x86: Tone down kernel messages when the PMU check fails in a virtual environment
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix minor race in box set up
perf record: Fix error message for --filter option not coming after tracepoint
perf tools: Fix build breakage on arm64 targets
perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree
perf symbols: Encapsulate dsos list head into struct dsos
perf bench futex: Sanitize -q option in requeue
perf bench futex: Support operations for shared futexes
perf trace: Fix mmap return address truncation to 32-bit
perf tools: Refactor unit and scale function parameters
perf tools: Fix line number in the config file error message
perf tools: Convert {record,top}.call-graph option to call-graph.record-mode
perf tools: Introduce perf_callchain_config()
perf callchain: Move some parser functions to callchain.c
perf tools: Move callchain config from record_opts to callchain_param
perf hists browser: Fix callchain print bug on TUI
perf tools: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of volatile cast
perf tools: Modify error code for when perf_session__new() fails
perf tools: Fix perf record as non root with kptr_restrict == 1
perf stat: Fix --per-core on multi socket systems
...
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main updates in this cycle were:
- mutex MCS refactoring finishing touches: improve comments, refactor
and clean up code, reduce debug data structure footprint, etc.
- qrwlock finishing touches: remove old code, self-test updates.
- small rwsem optimization
- various smaller fixes/cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/lockdep: Revert qrwlock recusive stuff
locking/rwsem: Avoid double checking before try acquiring write lock
locking/rwsem: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() lines to follow function definition
locking/rwlock, x86: Delete unused asm/rwlock.h and rwlock.S
locking/rwlock, x86: Clean up asm/spinlock*.h to remove old rwlock code
locking/semaphore: Resolve some shadow warnings
locking/selftest: Support queued rwlock
locking/lockdep: Restrict the use of recursive read_lock() with qrwlock
locking/spinlocks: Always evaluate the second argument of spin_lock_nested()
locking/Documentation: Update locking/mutex-design.txt disadvantages
locking/Documentation: Move locking related docs into Documentation/locking/
locking/mutexes: Use MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER when appropriate
locking/mutexes: Refactor optimistic spinning code
locking/mcs: Remove obsolete comment
locking/mutexes: Document quick lock release when unlocking
locking/mutexes: Standardize arguments in lock/unlock slowpaths
locking: Remove deprecated smp_mb__() barriers
Pull arch atomic cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a series kept separate from the main locking tree, which
cleans up and improves various details in the atomics type handling:
- Remove the unused atomic_or_long() method
- Consolidate and compress atomic ops implementations between
architectures, to reduce linecount and to make it easier to add new
ops.
- Rewrite generic atomic support to only require cmpxchg() from an
architecture - generate all other methods from that"
* 'locking-arch-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()
locking, mips: Fix atomics
locking, sparc64: Fix atomics
locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support
locking,arch,xtensa: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,sparc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,sh: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,powerpc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,parisc: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,mn10300: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,mips: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,metag: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,m68k: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,m32r: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,ia64: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,hexagon: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,cris: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,avr32: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,arm64: Fold atomic_ops
locking,arch,arm: Fold atomic_ops
...
- Add pvscsi frontend and backend drivers.
- Remove _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag, freeing it for alternate uses.
- Try and keep memory contiguous during PV memory setup (reduces
SWIOTLB usage).
- Allow front/back drivers to use threaded irqs.
- Support large initrds in PV guests.
- Fix PVH guests in preparation for Xen 4.5
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.18-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen updates from David Vrabel:
"Features and fixes:
- Add pvscsi frontend and backend drivers.
- Remove _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag, freeing it for alternate uses.
- Try and keep memory contiguous during PV memory setup (reduces
SWIOTLB usage).
- Allow front/back drivers to use threaded irqs.
- Support large initrds in PV guests.
- Fix PVH guests in preparation for Xen 4.5"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.18-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (22 commits)
xen: remove DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() macro
xen/xenbus: Remove BUG_ON() when error string trucated
xen/xenbus: Correct the comments for xenbus_grant_ring()
x86/xen: Set EFER.NX and EFER.SCE in PVH guests
xen: eliminate scalability issues from initrd handling
xen: sync some headers with xen tree
xen: make pvscsi frontend dependant on xenbus frontend
arm{,64}/xen: Remove "EXPERIMENTAL" in the description of the Xen options
xen-scsifront: don't deadlock if the ring becomes full
x86: remove the Xen-specific _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag
x86/xen: do not use _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag for I/O mappings
x86: skip check for spurious faults for non-present faults
xen/efi: Directly include needed headers
xen-scsiback: clean up a type issue in scsiback_make_tpg()
xen-scsifront: use GFP_ATOMIC under spin_lock
MAINTAINERS: Add xen pvscsi maintainer
xen-scsiback: Add Xen PV SCSI backend driver
xen-scsifront: Add Xen PV SCSI frontend driver
xen: Add Xen pvSCSI protocol description
xen/events: support threaded irqs for interdomain event channels
...
ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE was defined for architectures that implemented
_PAGE_NUMA using _PROT_NONE. This saved using an additional PTE bit and
relied on the fact that PROT_NONE vmas were skipped by the NUMA hinting
fault scanner. This was found to be conceptually confusing with a lot of
implicit assumptions and it was asked that an alternative be found.
Commit c46a7c81 "x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the
PMD and PTE levels" redefined _PAGE_NUMA on x86 to be one of the swap PTE
bits and shrunk the maximum possible swap size but it did not go far
enough. There are no architectures that reuse _PROT_NONE as _PROT_NUMA
but the relics still exist.
This patch removes ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE and removes some unnecessary
duplication in powerpc vs the generic implementation by defining the types
the core NUMA helpers expected to exist from x86 with their ppc64
equivalent. This necessitated that a PTE bit mask be created that
identified the bits that distinguish present from NUMA pte entries but it
is expected this will only differ between arches based on _PAGE_PROTNONE.
The naming for the generic helpers was taken from x86 originally but ppc64
has types that are equivalent for the purposes of the helper so they are
mapped instead of duplicating code.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- Fix the deadlock reported by Dave Jones et al
- Clean up and fix nohz_full interaction with arch abilities
- nohz init code consolidation/cleanup"
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI support
nohz: Consolidate nohz full init code
arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support
arm: Tell irq work about self IPI support
x86: Tell irq work about self IPI support
irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt
irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()
nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest and
via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put firmware
in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization improvements
(including improved Windows support on Intel and Jailhouse hypervisor
support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps overcommitting of huge guests.
Also included are some patches that make KVM more friendly to memory
hot-unplug, and fixes for rare caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes. To verify
future signed pull requests from me, please update my key with
"gpg --recv-keys 9B4D86F2". You should see 3 new subkeys---the
one for signing will be a 2048-bit RSA key, 4E6B09D7.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes and features for 3.18.
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest
and via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put
firmware in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization
improvements (including improved Windows support on Intel and
Jailhouse hypervisor support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps
overcommitting of huge guests. Also included are some patches that
make KVM more friendly to memory hot-unplug, and fixes for rare
caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (157 commits)
kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static
kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
...
It is currently possible to execve() an x32 executable on an x86_64
kernel that has only ia32 compat enabled. However all its syscalls
will fail, even _exit(). This usually causes it to segfault.
Change the ELF compat architecture check so that x32 executables are
rejected if we don't support the x32 ABI.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410120305.6822.9.camel@decadent.org.uk
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux
Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett.
Work on making smaller kernels.
* tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux:
bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_
mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise
x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux
x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel
x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
commit 5dc3826d9f08 ("efi: Implement mandatory locking for UEFI Runtime
Services") implemented some conditional locking when accessing variable
runtime services that Ingo described as "pretty disgusting".
The intention with the !efi_in_nmi() checks was to avoid live-locks when
trying to write pstore crash data into an EFI variable. Such lockless
accesses are allowed according to the UEFI specification when we're in a
"non-recoverable" state, but whether or not things are implemented
correctly in actual firmware implementations remains an unanswered
question, and so it would seem sensible to avoid doing any kind of
unsynchronized variable accesses.
Furthermore, the efi_in_nmi() tests are inadequate because they don't
account for the case where we call EFI variable services from panic or
oops callbacks and aren't executing in NMI context. In other words,
live-locking is still possible.
Let's just remove the conditional locking altogether. Now we've got the
->set_variable_nonblocking() EFI variable operation we can abort if the
runtime lock is already held. Aborting is by far the safest option.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The 32 bit and 64 bit implementations differ in their __init annotations
for some functions referenced from the common EFI code. Namely, the 32
bit variant is missing some of the __init annotations the 64 bit variant
has.
To solve the colliding annotations, mark the corresponding functions in
efi_32.c as initialization code, too -- as it is such.
Actually, quite a few more functions are only used during initialization
and therefore can be marked __init. They are therefore annotated, too.
Also add the __init annotation to the prototypes in the efi.h header so
users of those functions will see it's meant as initialization code
only.
This patch also fixes the "prelog" typo. ("prologue" / "epilogue" might
be more appropriate but this is C code after all, not an opera! :D)
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This variable was accidentally exported, even though it's only used in
this compilation unit and only during initialization.
Remove the bogus export, make the variable static instead and mark it
as __initdata.
Fixes: 200001eb14 ("x86 boot: only pick up additional EFI memmap...")
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Complement commit 62fa6e69a4 ("x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call*
macros") and delete the stub macros for the !CONFIG_EFI case, too. In
fact, there are no EFI calls in this case so we don't need a dummy for
efi_call() even.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
According to section 7.1 of the UEFI spec, Runtime Services are not fully
reentrant, and there are particular combinations of calls that need to be
serialized. Use a spinlock to serialize all Runtime Services with respect
to all others, even if this is more than strictly needed.
We've managed to get away without requiring a runtime services lock
until now because most of the interactions with EFI involve EFI
variables, and those operations are already serialised with
__efivars->lock.
Some of the assumptions underlying the decision whether locks are
needed or not (e.g., SetVariable() against ResetSystem()) may not
apply universally to all [new] architectures that implement UEFI.
Rather than try to reason our way out of this, let's just implement at
least what the spec requires in terms of locking.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile.
This is purely a stylistic change.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This has:
- EFI revert to fix a boot regression
- early_ioremap() fix for boot failure
- KASLR fix for possible boot failures
- EFI fix for corrupted string printing
- remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message
Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()
x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message
Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"
x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location
x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 - Matt Fleming
* Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
people are seeing when booting EFI - Matt Fleming
* Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
32-bit addresses to the firmware - Matt Fleming
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent
Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:
* Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're
causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming)
* Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming)
* Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to make the APIC access page migratable, stop pinning it in
memory.
And because the APIC access page is not pinned in memory, we can
remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page. When we need to write its
physical address into vmcs, we use gfn_to_page() to get its page
struct, which is needed to call page_to_phys(); the page is then
immediately unpinned.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the APIC access page is pinned by KVM for the entire life
of the guest. We want to make it migratable in order to make memory
hot-unplug available for machines that run KVM.
This patch prepares to handle this in generic code, through a new
request bit (that will be set by the MMU notifier) and a new hook
that is called whenever the request bit is processed.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be used to let the guest run while the APIC access page is
not pinned. Because subsequent patches will fill in the function
for x86, place the (still empty) x86 implementation in the x86.c file
instead of adding an inline function in kvm_host.h.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.
2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.
3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
In that case, KVM will fail to patch VMCALL instructions to VMMCALL
as required on AMD processors.
The failure mode is currently a divide-by-zero exception, which obviously
is a KVM bug that has to be fixed. However, picking the right instruction
between VMCALL and VMMCALL will be faster and will help if you cannot upgrade
the hypervisor.
Reported-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Tested-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A one-line wrapper around kvm_make_request is not particularly
useful. Replace kvm_mmu_flush_tlb() with kvm_make_request().
Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit f23cf8bd5c ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared
dependencies to <asm/efi.h>") as well as the x86 parts of commit
f4f75ad574 ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library").
The road leading to these two reverts is long and winding.
The above two commits were merged during the v3.17 merge window and
turned the common EFI boot stub code into a static library. This
necessitated making some symbols global in the x86 boot stub which
introduced new entries into the early boot GOT.
The problem was that we weren't fixing up the newly created GOT entries
before invoking the EFI boot stub, which sometimes resulted in hangs or
resets. This failure was reported by Maarten on his Macbook pro.
The proposed fix was commit 9cb0e39423 ("x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all
boot code paths"). However, that caused issues for Linus when booting
his Sony Vaio Pro 11. It was subsequently reverted in commit
f3670394c2.
So that leaves us back with Maarten's Macbook pro not booting.
At this stage in the release cycle the least risky option is to revert
the x86 EFI boot stub to the pre-merge window code structure where we
explicitly #include efi-stub-helper.c instead of linking with the static
library. The arm64 code remains unaffected.
We can take another swing at the x86 parts for v3.18.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> [arm64]
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The _PAGE_IO_MAP PTE flag was only used by Xen PV guests to mark PTEs
that were used to map I/O regions that are 1:1 in the p2m. This
allowed Xen to obtain the correct PFN when converting the MFNs read
from a PTE back to their PFN.
Xen guests no longer use _PAGE_IOMAP for this. Instead mfn_to_pfn()
returns the correct PFN by using a combination of the m2p and p2m to
determine if an MFN corresponds to a 1:1 mapping in the the p2m.
Remove _PAGE_IOMAP, replacing it with _PAGE_UNUSED2 to allow for
future uses of the PTE flag.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
EFI fixes, a build fix, a page table dumping (debug) fix and a clang
build fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/arm64: Fix fdt-related memory reservation
x86/mm: Apply the section attribute to the variable, not its type
x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths
x86/efi: Only load initrd above 4g on second try
x86-64, ptdump: Mark espfix area only if existent
x86, irq: Fix build error caused by 9eabc99a63
earlyprintk=efi after recent changes to the ACPI code - Dave Young
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent
Pull EFI fix from Matt Fleming:
* Increase the number of early_ioremap() slots to fix a regression with
earlyprintk=efi after recent changes to the ACPI code (Dave Young)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable holds the ept identity pagetable page. But
it is never used to refer to the page at all.
In vcpu initialization, it indicates two things:
1. indicates if ept page is allocated
2. indicates if a memory slot for identity page is initialized
Actually, kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable_done is enough to tell if the ept
identity pagetable is initialized. So we can remove ept_identity_pagetable.
NOTE: In the original code, ept identity pagetable page is pinned in memroy.
As a result, it cannot be migrated/hot-removed. After this patch, since
kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable is removed, ept identity pagetable page
is no longer pinned in memory. And it can be migrated/hot-removed.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The setup_node_data() function allocates a pg_data_t object,
inserts it into the node_data[] array and initializes the
following fields: node_id, node_start_pfn and
node_spanned_pages.
However, a few function calls later during the kernel boot,
free_area_init_node() re-initializes those fields, possibly with
setup_node_data() is not used.
This causes a small glitch when running Linux as a hyperv numa
guest:
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x00 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x01 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x02 -> Node 1
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x03 -> Node 1
SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff]
SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x80200000-0xf7ffffff]
SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff]
NUMA: Node 1 [mem 0x80200000-0xf7ffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff] -> [mem 0x80200000-0x1081fffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff]
NODE_DATA [mem 0x7ffdc000-0x7ffeffff]
Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x80800000-0x1081fffff]
NODE_DATA [mem 0x1081ea000-0x1081fdfff]
crashkernel: memory value expected
[ffffea0000000000-ffffea0001ffffff] PMD -> [ffff88007de00000-ffff88007fdfffff] on node 0
[ffffea0002000000-ffffea00043fffff] PMD -> [ffff880105600000-ffff8801077fffff] on node 1
Zone ranges:
DMA [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
DMA32 [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
Normal [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff]
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x00001000-0x0009efff]
node 0: [mem 0x00100000-0x7ffeffff]
node 1: [mem 0x80200000-0xf7ffffff]
node 1: [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff]
On node 0 totalpages: 524174
DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
DMA32 zone: 8128 pages used for memmap
DMA32 zone: 520176 pages, LIFO batch:31
On node 1 totalpages: 524288
DMA32 zone: 7672 pages used for memmap
DMA32 zone: 491008 pages, LIFO batch:31
Normal zone: 520 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 33280 pages, LIFO batch:7
In this dmesg, the SRAT table reports that the memory range for
node 1 starts at 0x80200000. However, the line starting with
"Initmem" reports that node 1 memory range starts at 0x80800000.
The "Initmem" line is reported by setup_node_data() and is
wrong, because the kernel ends up using the range as reported in
the SRAT table.
This commit drops all that dead code from setup_node_data(),
renames it to alloc_node_data() and adds a printk() to
free_area_init_node() so that we report a node's memory range
accurately.
Here's the same dmesg section with this patch applied:
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x00 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x01 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x02 -> Node 1
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x03 -> Node 1
SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff]
SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x80200000-0xf7ffffff]
SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff]
NUMA: Node 1 [mem 0x80200000-0xf7ffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff] -> [mem 0x80200000-0x1081fffff]
NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x7ffdc000-0x7ffeffff]
NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0x1081ea000-0x1081fdfff]
crashkernel: memory value expected
[ffffea0000000000-ffffea0001ffffff] PMD -> [ffff88007de00000-ffff88007fdfffff] on node 0
[ffffea0002000000-ffffea00043fffff] PMD -> [ffff880105600000-ffff8801077fffff] on node 1
Zone ranges:
DMA [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
DMA32 [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
Normal [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff]
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x00001000-0x0009efff]
node 0: [mem 0x00100000-0x7ffeffff]
node 1: [mem 0x80200000-0xf7ffffff]
node 1: [mem 0x100000000-0x1081fffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00001000-0x7ffeffff]
On node 0 totalpages: 524174
DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
DMA32 zone: 8128 pages used for memmap
DMA32 zone: 520176 pages, LIFO batch:31
Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x80200000-0x1081fffff]
On node 1 totalpages: 524288
DMA32 zone: 7672 pages used for memmap
DMA32 zone: 491008 pages, LIFO batch:31
Normal zone: 520 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 33280 pages, LIFO batch:7
This commit was tested on a two node bare-metal NUMA machine and
Linux as a numa guest on hyperv and qemu/kvm.
PS: The wrong memory range reported by setup_node_data() seems to be
harmless in the current kernel because it's just not used. However,
that bad range is used in kernel 2.6.32 to initialize the old boot
memory allocator, which causes a crash during boot.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When hot-adding/removing memory, sync_global_pgds() is called
for synchronizing PGD to PGD entries of all processes MM. But
when hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() does not work
correctly.
At first, sync_global_pgds() checks whether target PGD is none
or not. And if PGD is none, the PGD is skipped. But when
hot-removing memory, PGD may be none since PGD may be cleared by
free_pud_table(). So when sync_global_pgds() is called after
hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() should not skip PGD even
if the PGD is none. And sync_global_pgds() must clear PGD
entries of all processes MM.
Currently sync_global_pgds() does not clear PGD entries of all
processes MM when hot-removing memory. So when hot adding
memory which is same memory range as removed memory after
hot-removing memory, following call traces are shown:
kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:206!
...
[<ffffffff815e0c80>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x1b2/0x1d2
[<ffffffff815ced94>] init_memory_mapping+0x1d4/0x380
[<ffffffff8104aebd>] arch_add_memory+0x3d/0xd0
[<ffffffff815d03d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81352415>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x1af/0x28e
[<ffffffff81325dc4>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x8c/0xf0
[<ffffffff813413b9>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f
[<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7
[<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7
[<ffffffff813418ed>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5
[<ffffffff81326b4c>] acpi_bus_scan+0x9a/0xc2
[<ffffffff81326bff>] acpi_scan_bus_device_check+0x8b/0x12e
[<ffffffff81326cb5>] acpi_scan_device_check+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81320122>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x25/0x32
[<ffffffff8107e02b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x460
[<ffffffff8107edfb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400
[<ffffffff8107ece0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400
[<ffffffff81085aef>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff815fc76c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
This patch clears PGD entries of all processes MM when
sync_global_pgds() is called after hot-removing memory
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
3.16 kernel boot fail with earlyprintk=efi, it keeps scrolling at the
bottom line of screen.
Bisected, the first bad commit is below:
commit 86dfc6f339
Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Date: Fri Apr 4 12:38:57 2014 +0800
ACPICA: Tables: Fix table checksums verification before installation.
I did some debugging by enabling both serial and efi earlyprintk, below is
some debug dmesg, seems early_ioremap fails in scroll up function due to
no free slot, see below dmesg output:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:116 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4()
__early_ioremap(ed00c800, 00000c80) not found slot
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1+ #204
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Z420 Workstation/1589, BIOS J61 v03.15 05/09/2013
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0x8e
? __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x49
__early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4
? sprintf+0x46/0x48
early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
early_efi_map+0x24/0x26
early_efi_scroll_up+0x6d/0xc0
early_efi_write+0x1b0/0x214
call_console_drivers.constprop.21+0x73/0x7e
console_unlock+0x151/0x3b2
? vprintk_emit+0x49f/0x532
vprintk_emit+0x521/0x532
? console_unlock+0x383/0x3b2
printk+0x4f/0x51
acpi_os_vprintf+0x2b/0x2d
acpi_os_printf+0x43/0x45
acpi_info+0x5c/0x63
? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18
? acpi_os_map_iomem+0x21/0x147
acpi_tb_print_table_header+0x177/0x186
acpi_tb_install_table_with_override+0x4b/0x62
acpi_tb_install_standard_table+0xd9/0x215
? early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18
acpi_tb_parse_root_table+0x16e/0x1b4
acpi_initialize_tables+0x57/0x59
acpi_table_init+0x50/0xce
acpi_boot_table_init+0x1e/0x85
setup_arch+0x9b7/0xcc4
start_kernel+0x94/0x42d
? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
x86_64_start_kernel+0xf3/0x100
Quote reply from Lv.zheng about the early ioremap slot usage in this case:
"""
In early_efi_scroll_up(), 2 mapping entries will be used for the src/dst screen buffer.
In drivers/acpi/acpica/tbutils.c, we've improved the early table loading code in acpi_tb_parse_root_table().
We now need 2 mapping entries:
1. One mapping entry is used for RSDT table mapping. Each RSDT entry contains an address for another ACPI table.
2. For each entry in RSDP, we need another mapping entry to map the table to perform necessary check/override before installing it.
When acpi_tb_parse_root_table() prints something through EFI earlyprintk console, we'll have 4 mapping entries used.
The current 4 slots setting of early_ioremap() seems to be too small for such a use case.
"""
Thus increase the slot to 8 in this patch to fix this issue.
boot-time mappings become 512 page with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
It used to be an ad-hoc hack defined by the x86 version of
<asm/bitops.h> that enabled a couple of library routines to know whether
an integer multiply is faster than repeated shifts and additions.
This just makes it use the real Kconfig system instead, and makes x86
(which was the only architecture that did this) select the option.
NOTE! Even for x86, this really is kind of wrong. If we cared, we would
probably not enable this for builds optimized for netburst (P4), where
shifts-and-adds are generally faster than multiplies. This patch does
*not* change that kind of logic, though, it is purely a syntactic change
with no code changes.
This was triggered by the fact that we have other places that really
want to know "do I want to expand multiples by constants by hand or
not", particularly the hash generation code.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
x86 supports irq work self-IPIs when local apic is available. This is
partly known on runtime so lets implement arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()
accordingly.
This should be safely called after setup_arch().
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
The nohz full code needs irq work to trigger its own interrupt so that
the subsystem can work even when the tick is stopped.
Lets introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() that archs can override to
tell about their support for this ability.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
- Fix for PVHVM suspend/resume and migration
- Don't pointlessly retry certain ballooning ops
- Fix gntalloc when grefs have run out.
- Fix PV boot if KSALR is enable or very large modules are used.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.17-b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:
- fix for PVHVM suspend/resume and migration
- don't pointlessly retry certain ballooning ops
- fix gntalloc when grefs have run out.
- fix PV boot if KSALR is enable or very large modules are used.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.17-b-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: don't copy bogus duplicate entries into kernel page tables
xen/gntalloc: safely delete grefs in add_grefs() undo path
xen/gntalloc: fix oops after runnning out of grant refs
xen/balloon: cancel ballooning if adding new memory failed
xen/manage: Always freeze/thaw processes when suspend/resuming
The original motivation for these patches was for an Intel CPU
feature called MPX. The patch to add a disabled feature for it
will go in with the other parts of the support.
But, in the meantime, there are a few other features than MPX
that we can make assumptions about at compile-time based on
compile options. Add them to disabled-features.h and check them
with cpu_feature_enabled().
Note that this gets rid of the last things that needed an #ifdef
CONFIG_X86_64 in cpufeature.h. Yay!
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211524.C0EC332A@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was
easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S).
DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I
implemented it the same way for consistency.
We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things:
1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and
refuse to boot if those are not present.
2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to
optimize out things at compile-time. In other words, if we
*KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can
safely assume that it will be present forever.
But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which
may be present but that we know we will not use. We simply
use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of
the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here
but it does not provide compile-time optimization).
Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be
checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled(). Note that
for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have
all of the benefits of an #ifdef. Before, we would have done
this in a header:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
#define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)
#else
#define cpu_has_mpx 0
#endif
and this in the code:
if (cpu_has_mpx)
do_some_mpx_thing();
Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this
everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from
#ifdefs:
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
do_some_mpx_thing();
We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has()
because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU
itself, despite what features the kernel supports. The best
example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what
features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend
on the host for support.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
cpu_has_pae is only referenced in one place: the X86_32 kexec
code (in a file not even built on 64-bit). It hardly warrants
its own macro, or the trouble we go to ensuring that it can't
be called in X86_64 code.
Axe the macro and replace it with a direct cpu feature check.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211511.AD76E774@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
When RANDOMIZE_BASE (KASLR) is enabled; or the sum of all loaded
modules exceeds 512 MiB, then loading modules fails with a warning
(and hence a vmalloc allocation failure) because the PTEs for the
newly-allocated vmalloc address space are not zero.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 494 at linux/mm/vmalloc.c:128
vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2a1/0x360()
This is caused by xen_setup_kernel_pagetables() copying
level2_kernel_pgt into level2_fixmap_pgt, overwriting many non-present
entries.
Without KASLR, the normal kernel image size only covers the first half
of level2_kernel_pgt and module space starts after that.
L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[ 0..255]->kernel
[256..511]->module
[511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[ 0..505]->module
This allows 512 MiB of of module vmalloc space to be used before
having to use the corrupted level2_fixmap_pgt entries.
With KASLR enabled, the kernel image uses the full PUD range of 1G and
module space starts in the level2_fixmap_pgt. So basically:
L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[0..511]->kernel
[511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[0..505]->module
And now no module vmalloc space can be used without using the corrupt
level2_fixmap_pgt entries.
Fix this by properly converting the level2_fixmap_pgt entries to MFNs,
and setting level1_fixmap_pgt as read-only.
A number of comments were also using the the wrong L3 offset for
level2_kernel_pgt. These have been corrected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch removes the unused asm/rwlock.h and rwlock.S files.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408037251-45918-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As the x86 architecture now uses qrwlock for its read/write lock
implementation, it is no longer necessary to keep the old rwlock code
around. This patch removes the old rwlock code in the asm/spinlock.h
and asm/spinlock_types.h files. Now the ARCH_USE_QUEUE_RWLOCK
config parameter cannot be removed from x86/Kconfig or there will be
a compilation error.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408037251-45918-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
For slowpath syscalls, we initialize regs->ax to -ENOSYS and stick
the syscall number into regs->orig_ax prior to any possible tracing
and syscall execution. This is user-visible ABI used by ptrace
syscall emulation and seccomp.
For fastpath syscalls, there's no good reason not to do the same
thing. It's even slightly simpler than what we're currently doing.
It probably has no measureable performance impact. It should have
no user-visible effect.
The purpose of this patch is to prepare for two-phase syscall
tracing, in which the first phase might modify the saved RAX without
leaving the fast path. This change is just subtle enough that I'm
keeping it separate.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/01218b493f12ae2f98034b78c9ae085e38e94350.1409954077.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This splits syscall_trace_enter into syscall_trace_enter_phase1 and
syscall_trace_enter_phase2. Only phase 2 has full pt_regs, and only
phase 2 is permitted to modify any of pt_regs except for orig_ax.
The intent is that phase 1 can be called from the syscall fast path.
In this implementation, phase1 can handle any combination of
TIF_NOHZ (RCU context tracking), TIF_SECCOMP, and TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT,
unless seccomp requests a ptrace event, in which case phase2 is
forced.
In principle, this could yield a big speedup for TIF_NOHZ as well as
for TIF_SECCOMP if syscall exit work were similarly split up.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2df320a600020fda055fccf2b668145729dd0c04.1409954077.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
- correct spelling
- align fields vertically to make things more readable
- make the layout of magic defines more obvious
Cc: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409972149-26272-1-git-send-email-jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Resolve some missing-field-initializers warnings by using
designated initialization in the expansion of the
SERIAL_PORT_DFNS macro.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409972149-26272-1-git-send-email-jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, if a permission error happens during the translation of
the final GPA to HPA, walk_addr_generic returns 0 but does not fill
in walker->fault. To avoid this, add an x86_exception* argument
to the translate_gpa function, and let it fill in walker->fault.
The nested_page_fault field will be true, since the walk_mmu is the
nested_mmu and translate_gpu instead operates on the "outer" (NPT)
instance.
Reported-by: Valentine Sinitsyn <valentine.sinitsyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If a nested page fault happens during emulation, we will inject a vmexit,
not a page fault. However because writeback happens after the injection,
we will write ctxt->eip from L2 into the L1 EIP. We do not write back
if an instruction caused an interception vmexit---do the same for page
faults.
Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling
up to userspace:
(1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in
struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets
the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause
EPT_MISCONFIGs.
(2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
covering the page just accessed.
(3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this
generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that
was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast
path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks
the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a
KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace.
This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number
to validate the mmio cache.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
__thread_fpu_begin() checks X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU by hand, we have
a helper for that.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140902175720.GA21656@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The last user of set_pmd_pfn() went away in commit f03574f2d5, so this
has been dead code for over a year.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h | 3 ---
arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c | 35 -----------------------------------
2 files changed, 38 deletions(-)
Commit 9eabc99a63 causes following build error when
IOAPIC is disabled.
arch/x86/pci/irq.c: In function 'pirq_disable_irq':
>> arch/x86/pci/irq.c:1259:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'mp_should_keep_irq' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
if (io_apic_assign_pci_irqs && !mp_should_keep_irq(&dev->dev) &&
^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409382916-10649-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"One patch to avoid assigning interrupts we don't actually have on
non-PC platforms, and two patches that addresses bugs in the new
IOAPIC assignment code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for runtime power management
x86: irq: Fix bug in setting IOAPIC pin attributes
x86: Fix non-PC platform kernel crash on boot due to NULL dereference
Sasha Levin has shown oopses on ffffea0003480048 and ffffea0003480008 at
mm/memory.c:1132, running Trinity on different 3.16-rc-next kernels:
where zap_pte_range() checks page->mapping to see if PageAnon(page).
Those addresses fit struct pages for pfns d2001 and d2000, and in each
dump a register or a stack slot showed d2001730 or d2000730: pte flags
0x730 are PCD ACCESSED PROTNONE SPECIAL IOMAP; and Sasha's e820 map has
a hole between cfffffff and 100000000, which would need special access.
Commit c46a7c817e ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on
the PMD and PTE levels") has broken vm_normal_page(): a PROTNONE SPECIAL
pte no longer passes the pte_special() test, so zap_pte_range() goes on
to try to access a non-existent struct page.
Fix this by refining pte_special() (SPECIAL with PRESENT or PROTNONE) to
complement pte_numa() (SPECIAL with neither PRESENT nor PROTNONE). A
hint that this was a problem was that c46a7c817e added pte_numa() test
to vm_normal_page(), and moved its is_zero_pfn() test from slow to fast
path: This was papering over a pte_special() snag when the zero page was
encountered during zap. This patch reverts vm_normal_page() to how it
was before, relying on pte_special().
It still appears that this patch may be incomplete: aren't there other
places which need to be handling PROTNONE along with PRESENT? For
example, pte_mknuma() clears _PAGE_PRESENT and sets _PAGE_NUMA, but on a
PROT_NONE area, that would make it pte_special(). This is side-stepped
by the fact that NUMA hinting faults skipped PROT_NONE VMAs and there
are no grounds where a NUMA hinting fault on a PROT_NONE VMA would be
interesting.
Fixes: c46a7c817e ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the beggining was on_each_cpu(), which required an unused argument to
kvm_arch_ops.hardware_{en,dis}able, but this was soon forgotten.
Remove unnecessary arguments that stem from this.
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Opaque KVM structs are useful for prototypes in asm/kvm_host.h, to avoid
"'struct foo' declared inside parameter list" warnings (and consequent
breakage due to conflicting types).
Move them from individual files to a generic place in linux/kvm_types.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now IOAPIC driver dynamically allocates IRQ numbers for IOAPIC pins.
We need to keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during runtime power
management, otherwise it may cause failure of device wakeups.
Commit 3eec595235 "x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI
devices during suspend/hibernation" has fixed the issue for suspend/
hibernation, we also need the same fix for runtime device sleep too.
Fix: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=83271
Reported-and-Tested-by: EmanueL Czirai <amanual@openmailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: EmanueL Czirai <amanual@openmailbox.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409304383-18806-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
__get_cpu_var can paper over differences in the definitions of
cpumask_var_t and either use the address of the cpumask variable
directly or perform a fetch of the address of the struct cpumask
allocated elsewhere. This is important particularly when using per cpu
cpumask_var_t declarations because in one case we have an offset into
a per cpu area to handle and in the other case we need to fetch a
pointer from the offset.
This patch introduces a new macro
this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr()
that is defined where cpumask_var_t is defined and performs the proper
actions. All use cases where __get_cpu_var is used with cpumask_var_t
are converted to the use of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
sched_in preempt notifier is available for x86, allow its use in
specific virtualization technlogies as well.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A comment introduced by this old commit:
028b785888 ("x86 boot: extend some internal memory map arrays to handle larger EFI input")
had to do with some nested preprocessor directives. The
directives were split into separate files by this commit:
af170c5061 ("UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/x86/include/asm")
The comment explaining their interaction was retained and is now
present in arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/e820.h. This comment is no
longer correct, so delete it.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400521824-21040-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 682367c494,
which causes 32-bit SMP Windows 7 guests to panic.
SeaBIOS has a limit on the number of MTRRs that it can handle,
and this patch exceeded the limit. Better revert it.
Thanks to Nadav Amit for debugging the cause.
Cc: stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only user of the fpu_activate hook was dropped in commit
2d04a05bd7 (KVM: x86 emulator: emulate CLTS internally, 2011-04-20).
vmx_fpu_activate and svm_fpu_activate are still called on #NM (and for
Intel CLTS), but never from common code; hence, there's no need for
a hook.
Reviewed-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a
non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo
and a couple of kernel messages. Since programs depend on the format of
/proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc
support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which
case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead.
In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373
bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to
the size of bzImage.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Pull idle update from Len Brown:
"Two Intel-platform-specific updates to intel_idle, and a cosmetic
tweak to the turbostat utility"
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: tweak whitespace in output format
intel_idle: Broadwell support
intel_idle: Disable Baytrail Core and Module C6 auto-demotion
Power efficiency improves on Baytrail (Intel Atom Processor E3000)
when Linux disables C6 auto-demotion.
Based on work by Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@intel.com>.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
There are no users, kill it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508135851.768177189@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86/apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is a major overhaul to the x86 apic subsystem consisting of the
following parts:
- Remove obsolete APIC driver abstractions (David Rientjes)
- Use the irqdomain facilities to dynamically allocate IRQs for
IOAPICs. This is a prerequisite to enable IOAPIC hotplug support,
and it also frees up wasted vectors (Jiang Liu)
- Misc fixlets.
Despite the hickup in Ingos previous pull request - caused by the
missing fixup for the suspend/resume issue reported by Borislav - I
strongly recommend that this update finds its way into 3.17. Some
history for you:
This is preparatory work for physical IOAPIC hotplug. The first
attempt to support this was done by Yinghai and I shot it down because
it just added another layer of obscurity and complexity to the already
existing mess without tackling the underlying shortcomings of the
current implementation.
After quite some on- and offlist discussions, I requested that the
design of this functionality must use generic infrastructure, i.e.
irq domains, which provide all the mechanisms to dynamically map linux
interrupt numbers to physical interrupts.
Jiang picked up the idea and did a great job of consolidating the
existing interfaces to manage the x86 (IOAPIC) interrupt system by
utilizing irq domains.
The testing in tip, Linux-next and inside of Intel on various machines
did not unearth any oddities until Borislav exposed it to one of his
oddball machines. The issue was resolved quickly, but unfortunately
the fix fell through the cracks and did not hit the tip tree before
Ingo sent the pull request. Not entirely Ingos fault, I also assumed
that the fix was already merged when Ingo asked me whether he could
send it.
Nevertheless this work has a proper design, has undergone several
rounds of review and the final fallout after applying it to tip and
integrating it into Linux-next has been more than moderate. It's the
ground work not only for IOAPIC hotplug, it will also allow us to move
the lowlevel vector allocation into the irqdomain hierarchy, which
will benefit other architectures as well. Patches are posted already,
but they are on hold for two weeks, see below.
I really appreciate the competence and responsiveness Jiang has shown
in course of this endavour. So I'm sure that any fallout of this will
be addressed in a timely manner.
FYI, I'm vanishing for 2 weeks into my annual kids summer camp kitchen
duty^Wvacation, while you folks are drooling at KS/LinuxCon :) But HPA
will have a look at the hopefully zero fallout until I'm back"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during suspend/hibernation
x86/apic/vsmp: Make is_vsmp_box() static
x86, apic: Remove enable_apic_mode callback
x86, apic: Remove setup_portio_remap callback
x86, apic: Remove multi_timer_check callback
x86, apic: Replace noop_check_apicid_used
x86, apic: Remove check_apicid_present callback
x86, apic: Remove mps_oem_check callback
x86, apic: Remove smp_callin_clear_local_apic callback
x86, apic: Replace trampoline physical addresses with defaults
x86, apic: Remove x86_32_numa_cpu_node callback
x86: intel-mid: Use the new io_apic interfaces
x86, vsmp: Remove is_vsmp_box() from apic_is_clustered_box()
x86, irq: Clean up irqdomain transition code
x86, irq, devicetree: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
x86, irq, SFI: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
x86, irq, mpparse: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
x86, irq, ACPI: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
x86, irq: Introduce helper functions to release IOAPIC pin
x86, irq: Simplify the way to handle ISA IRQ
...
Pull x86/xsave changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is a patchset to support the XSAVES instruction required to
support context switch of supervisor-only features in upcoming
silicon.
This patchset missed the 3.16 merge window, which is why it is based
on 3.15-rc7"
* 'x86-xsave-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, xsave: Add forgotten inline annotation
x86/xsaves: Clean up code in xstate offsets computation in xsave area
x86/xsave: Make it clear that the XSAVE macros use (%edi)/(%rdi)
Define kernel API to get address of each state in xsave area
x86/xsaves: Enable xsaves/xrstors
x86/xsaves: Call booting time xsaves and xrstors in setup_init_fpu_buf
x86/xsaves: Save xstate to task's xsave area in __save_fpu during booting time
x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time
x86/xsaves: Clear reserved bits in xsave header
x86/xsaves: Use xsave/xrstor for saving and restoring user space context
x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors for context switch
x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area
x86/xsaves: Define a macro for handling xsave/xrstor instruction fault
x86/xsaves: Define macros for xsave instructions
x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header
x86/alternative: Add alternative_input_2 to support alternative with two features and input
x86/xsaves: Add a kernel parameter noxsaves to disable xsaves/xrstors
The basic idea is that it does not make sense to list all PEBS
events individually. The list is very long, sometimes outdated
and the hardware doesn't need it. If an event does not support
PEBS it will just not count, there is no security issue.
We need to only list events that something special, like
supporting load or store addresses.
This vastly simplifies the PEBS event selection. It also
speeds up the scheduling because the scheduler doesn't
have to walk as many constraints.
Bugs fixed:
- We do not allow setting forbidden flags with PEBS anymore
(SDM 18.9.4), except for the special cycle event.
This is done using a new constraint macro that also
matches on the event flags.
- Correct DataLA and load/store/na flags reporting on Haswell
[Requires a followon patch]
- We did not allow all PEBS events on Haswell:
We were missing some valid subevents in d1-d2 (MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED.*,
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT_RETIRED.*)
This includes the changes proposed by Stephane earlier and obsoletes
his patchkit (except for some changes on pre Sandy Bridge/Silvermont
CPUs)
I only did Sandy Bridge and Silvermont and later so far, mostly because these
are the parts I could directly confirm the hardware behavior with hardware
architects. Also I do not believe the older CPUs have any
missing events in their PEBS list, so there's no pressing
need to change them.
I did not implement the flag proposed by Peter to allow
setting forbidden flags. If really needed this could
be implemented on to of this patch.
v2: Fix broken store events on SNB/IVB (Stephane Eranian)
v3: More fixes. Rename some arguments (Stephane Eranian)
v4: List most Haswell events individually again to report
memory operation type correctly.
Add new flags to describe load/store/na for datala.
Update description.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407785233-32193-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for loading a kexec on panic (kdump) kernel usning
new system call.
It prepares ELF headers for memory areas to be dumped and for saved cpu
registers. Also prepares the memory map for second kernel and limits its
boot to reserved areas only.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is loader specific code which can load bzImage and set it up for
64bit entry. This does not take care of 32bit entry or real mode entry.
32bit mode entry can be implemented if somebody needs it.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The core mm code will provide a default gate area based on
FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END if
!defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) && defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR).
This default is only useful for ia64. arm64, ppc, s390, sh, tile, 64-bit
UML, and x86_32 have their own code just to disable it. arm, 32-bit UML,
and x86_64 have gate areas, but they have their own implementations.
This gets rid of the default and moves the code into ia64.
This should save some code on architectures without a gate area: it's now
possible to inline the gate_area functions in the default case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [in principle]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for um]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [for arm64]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rather than have architectures #define ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN in an
architecture specific scatterlist.h, make it a proper Kconfig option and
use that instead. At same time, remove the header files are are now
mostly useless and just include asm-generic/scatterlist.h.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc files now need asm/dma.h]
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20140724. That includes
ACPI 5.1 material (support for the _CCA and _DSD predefined names,
changes related to the DMAR and PCCT tables and ARM support among
other things) and cleanups related to using ACPICA's header files.
A major part of it is related to acpidump and the core code used
by that utility. Changes from Bob Moore, David E Box, Lv Zheng,
Sascha Wildner, Tomasz Nowicki, Hanjun Guo.
- Radix trees for memory bitmaps used by the hibernation core from
Joerg Roedel.
- Support for waking up the system from suspend-to-idle (also known
as the "freeze" sleep state) using ACPI-based PCI wakeup signaling
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fixes for issues related to ACPI button events (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New device ID for an ACPI-enumerated device included into the
Wildcat Point PCH from Jie Yang.
- ACPI video updates related to backlight handling from Hans de Goede
and Linus Torvalds.
- Preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM from Hanjun Guo
and Graeme Gregory.
- ACPI PNP core cleanups from Arjun Sreedharan and Zhang Rui.
- Cleanups related to ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_HANDLE() macros
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI-based device hotplug cleanups from Wei Yongjun and
Rafael J Wysocki.
- Cleanups and improvements related to system suspend from
Lan Tianyu, Randy Dunlap and Rafael J Wysocki.
- ACPI battery cleanup from Wei Yongjun.
- cpufreq core fixes from Viresh Kumar.
- Elimination of a deadband effect from the cpufreq ondemand
governor and intel_pstate driver cleanups from Stratos Karafotis.
- 350MHz CPU support for the powernow-k6 cpufreq driver from
Mikulas Patocka.
- Fix for the imx6 cpufreq driver from Anson Huang.
- cpuidle core and governor cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
Sandeep Tripathy and Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla.
- Build fix for the big_little cpuidle driver from Sachin Kamat.
- Configuration fix for the Operation Performance Points (OPP)
framework from Mark Brown.
- APM cleanup from Jean Delvare.
- cpupower utility fixes and cleanups from Peter Senna Tschudin,
Andrey Utkin, Himangi Saraogi, Rickard Strandqvist, Thomas Renninger.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Again, ACPICA leads the pack (47 commits), followed by cpufreq (18
commits) and system suspend/hibernation (9 commits).
From the new code perspective, the ACPICA update brings ACPI 5.1 to
the table, including a new device configuration object called _DSD
(Device Specific Data) that will hopefully help us to operate device
properties like Device Trees do (at least to some extent) and changes
related to supporting ACPI on ARM.
Apart from that we have hibernation changes making it use radix trees
to store memory bitmaps which should speed up some operations carried
out by it quite significantly. We also have some power management
changes related to suspend-to-idle (the "freeze" sleep state) support
and more preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM (outside of
ACPICA).
The rest is fixes and cleanups pretty much everywhere.
Specifics:
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20140724. That includes ACPI 5.1
material (support for the _CCA and _DSD predefined names, changes
related to the DMAR and PCCT tables and ARM support among other
things) and cleanups related to using ACPICA's header files. A
major part of it is related to acpidump and the core code used by
that utility. Changes from Bob Moore, David E Box, Lv Zheng,
Sascha Wildner, Tomasz Nowicki, Hanjun Guo.
- Radix trees for memory bitmaps used by the hibernation core from
Joerg Roedel.
- Support for waking up the system from suspend-to-idle (also known
as the "freeze" sleep state) using ACPI-based PCI wakeup signaling
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fixes for issues related to ACPI button events (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New device ID for an ACPI-enumerated device included into the
Wildcat Point PCH from Jie Yang.
- ACPI video updates related to backlight handling from Hans de Goede
and Linus Torvalds.
- Preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM from Hanjun Guo
and Graeme Gregory.
- ACPI PNP core cleanups from Arjun Sreedharan and Zhang Rui.
- Cleanups related to ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_HANDLE() macros
(Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI-based device hotplug cleanups from Wei Yongjun and Rafael J
Wysocki.
- Cleanups and improvements related to system suspend from Lan
Tianyu, Randy Dunlap and Rafael J Wysocki.
- ACPI battery cleanup from Wei Yongjun.
- cpufreq core fixes from Viresh Kumar.
- Elimination of a deadband effect from the cpufreq ondemand governor
and intel_pstate driver cleanups from Stratos Karafotis.
- 350MHz CPU support for the powernow-k6 cpufreq driver from Mikulas
Patocka.
- Fix for the imx6 cpufreq driver from Anson Huang.
- cpuidle core and governor cleanups from Daniel Lezcano, Sandeep
Tripathy and Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla.
- Build fix for the big_little cpuidle driver from Sachin Kamat.
- Configuration fix for the Operation Performance Points (OPP)
framework from Mark Brown.
- APM cleanup from Jean Delvare.
- cpupower utility fixes and cleanups from Peter Senna Tschudin,
Andrey Utkin, Himangi Saraogi, Rickard Strandqvist, Thomas
Renninger"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (118 commits)
ACPI / LPSS: add LPSS device for Wildcat Point PCH
ACPI / PNP: Replace faulty is_hex_digit() by isxdigit()
ACPICA: Update version to 20140724.
ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Update for PCCT table changes.
ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for GTDT table changes.
ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for MADT changes.
ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for FADT changes.
ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Support for the _CCA predifined name.
ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: New notify value for System Affinity Update.
ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Support for the _DSD predefined name.
ACPICA: Debug object: Add current value of Timer() to debug line prefix.
ACPICA: acpihelp: Add UUID support, restructure some existing files.
ACPICA: Utilities: Fix local printf issue.
ACPICA: Tables: Update for DMAR table changes.
ACPICA: Remove some extraneous printf arguments.
ACPICA: Update for comments/formatting. No functional changes.
ACPICA: Disassembler: Add support for the ToUUID opererator (macro).
ACPICA: Remove a redundant cast to acpi_size for ACPI_OFFSET() macro.
ACPICA: Work around an ancient GCC bug.
ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get local x2apic id via _MAT
...
There've been many updates in ASoC side at this time, especially the
framework enhancement for multiple CODECs on a single DAI and more
componentization works. The only major change in ALSA core is the
addition of timestamp type in sw_params field. This should behave in
backward compatible way. Other than that, there are lots of small
changes and new drivers in wide range, including a large code cut in
HD-audio driver for deprecated static quirks. Some highlights are
below:
ALSA Core:
- Add the new timestamp type field to sw_params to choose
MONOTONIC_RAW type
HD-audio:
- Continued conversion to standard printk macros, generic code
cleanups
- Removal of obsoleted static quirk codes for Conexant and C-Media
codecs
- Fixups for HP Envy TS, Dell XPS 15, HP and Dell mute/mic LED,
Gigabyte BXBT-2807 mobo
- Intel Braswell support
ASoC:
- Support for multiple CODECs attached to a single DAI, enabling
systems with for example multiple DAC/speaker drivers on a single
link, contributed by Benoit Cousson based on work from Misael Lopez
Cruz
- Support for byte controls larger than 256 bytes based on the use of
TLVs contributed by Omair Mohammed Abdullah
- More componentisation work from Lars-Peter Clausen
- The remainder of the conversions of CODEC drivers to params_width()
by Mark Brown
- Drivers for Cirrus Logic CS4265, Freescale i.MX ASRC blocks, Realtek
RT286 and RT5670, Rockchip RK3xxx I2S controllers and Texas
Instruments TAS2552
- Lots of updates and fixes, especially to the DaVinci, Intel,
Freescale, Realtek, and rcar drivers
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Merge tag 'sound-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"There've been many updates in ASoC side at this time, especially the
framework enhancement for multiple CODECs on a single DAI and more
componentization works.
The only major change in ALSA core is the addition of timestamp type
in sw_params field. This should behave in backward compatible way.
Other than that, there are lots of small changes and new drivers in
wide range, including a large code cut in HD-audio driver for
deprecated static quirks. Some highlights are below:
ALSA Core:
- Add the new timestamp type field to sw_params to choose
MONOTONIC_RAW type
HD-audio:
- Continued conversion to standard printk macros, generic code
cleanups
- Removal of obsoleted static quirk codes for Conexant and C-Media
codecs
- Fixups for HP Envy TS, Dell XPS 15, HP and Dell mute/mic LED,
Gigabyte BXBT-2807 mobo
- Intel Braswell support
ASoC:
- Support for multiple CODECs attached to a single DAI, enabling
systems with for example multiple DAC/speaker drivers on a single
link, contributed by Benoit Cousson based on work from Misael Lopez
Cruz
- Support for byte controls larger than 256 bytes based on the use of
TLVs contributed by Omair Mohammed Abdullah
- More componentisation work from Lars-Peter Clausen
- The remainder of the conversions of CODEC drivers to params_width()
by Mark Brown
- Drivers for Cirrus Logic CS4265, Freescale i.MX ASRC blocks,
Realtek RT286 and RT5670, Rockchip RK3xxx I2S controllers and Texas
Instruments TAS2552
- Lots of updates and fixes, especially to the DaVinci, Intel,
Freescale, Realtek, and rcar drivers"
* tag 'sound-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (402 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Whitespace cleanups for sound/usb/midi.*
ALSA: usb-audio: Respond to suspend and resume callbacks for MIDI input
sound/oss/pss: Remove typedefs pss_mixerdata and pss_confdata
sound/oss/opl3: Remove typedef opl_devinfo
ALSA: fireworks: fix specifiers in format strings for propper output
ASoC: imx-audmux: Use uintptr_t for port numbers
ASoC: davinci: Enable menuconfig entry for McASP
ASoC: fsl_asrc: Don't access members of config before checking it
ASoC: fsl_sarc_dma: Check pair before using it
ASoC: adau1977: Fix truncation warning on 64 bit architectures
ALSA: virtuoso: add Xonar Essence STX II support
ALSA: riptide: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format strings
ALSA: fireworks: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format strings
ALSA: hda - add codec ID for Braswell display audio codec
ALSA: hda - add PCI IDs for Intel Braswell
ALSA: usb-audio: Adjust Gamecom 780 volume level
ALSA: usb-audio: improve dmesg source grepability
ASoC: rt5670: Fix duplicate const warnings
ASoC: rt5670: Staticise non-exported symbols
ASoC: Intel: update stream only on stream IPC msgs
...
Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Further simplifications and improvements to the VDSO code, by Andy
Lutomirski"
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64/vsyscall: Fix warn_bad_vsyscall log output
x86/vdso: Set VM_MAYREAD for the vvar vma
x86, vdso: Get rid of the fake section mechanism
x86, vdso: Move the vvar area before the vdso text
Pull x86 UV TLB update from Ingo Molnar:
"UV TLB shootdown logic updates for version of the UV architecture"
* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/uv: Update the UV3 TLB shootdown logic
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Intel SOC driver updates, by Aubrey Li.
- TS5500 platform updates, by Vivien Didelot"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pmc_atom: Silence shift wrapping warnings in pmc_sleep_tmr_show()
x86/pmc_atom: Expose PMC device state and platform sleep state
x86/pmc_atom: Eisable a few S0ix wake up events for S0ix residency
x86/platform: New Intel Atom SOC power management controller driver
x86/platform/ts5500: Add support for TS-5400 boards
x86/platform/ts5500: Add a 'name' sysfs attribute
x86/platform/ts5500: Use the DEVICE_ATTR_RO() macro
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main change in this cycle is the rework of the TLB range flushing
code, to simplify, fix and consolidate the code. By Dave Hansen"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Set TLB flush tunable to sane value (33)
x86/mm: New tunable for single vs full TLB flush
x86/mm: Add tracepoints for TLB flushes
x86/mm: Unify remote INVLPG code
x86/mm: Fix missed global TLB flush stat
x86/mm: Rip out complicated, out-of-date, buggy TLB flushing
x86/mm: Clean up the TLB flushing code
x86/smep: Be more informative when signalling an SMEP fault
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes in this cycle are:
- arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across
firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static
library - Ard Biesheuvel
- Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper
- Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi
- Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that
the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael
Brown
- Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri
- Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos
- Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu
- EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table
arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings
xen: Silence compiler warnings
x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
efi: Autoload efivars
efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars
arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss()
arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants
xen: Put EFI machinery in place
xen: Define EFI related stuff
arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call
arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call
efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag
arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available
efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*()
arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap()
x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag
efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI
efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()
...
Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Continued cleanups of CPU bugs mis-marked as 'missing features', by
Borislav Petkov.
- Detect the xsaves/xrstors feature and releated cleanup, by Fenghua
Yu"
* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, cpu: Kill cpu_has_mp
x86, amd: Cleanup init_amd
x86/cpufeature: Add bug flags to /proc/cpuinfo
x86, cpufeature: Convert more "features" to bugs
x86/xsaves: Detect xsaves/xrstors feature
x86/cpufeature.h: Reformat x86 feature macros
Pull x86 build/cleanup/debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Robustify the build process with a quirk to avoid GCC reordering
related bugs.
Two code cleanups.
Simplify entry_64.S CFI annotations, by Jan Beulich"
* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Simplify __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG tests
x86/tsc: Get rid of custom DIV_ROUND() macro
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/debug: Drop several unnecessary CFI annotations
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:
- Consolidate the PMU interrupt-disabled code amongst architectures
(Vince Weaver)
- misc fixes
Tooling changes (new features, user visible changes):
- Add support for pagefault tracing in 'trace', please see multiple
examples in the changeset messages (Stanislav Fomichev).
- Add pagefault statistics in 'trace' (Stanislav Fomichev)
- Add header for columns in 'top' and 'report' TUI browsers (Jiri
Olsa)
- Add pagefault statistics in 'trace' (Stanislav Fomichev)
- Add IO mode into timechart command (Stanislav Fomichev)
- Fallback to syscalls:* when raw_syscalls:* is not available in the
perl and python perf scripts. (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)
- Add --repeat global option to 'perf bench' to be used in benchmarks
such as the existing 'futex' one, that was modified to use it
instead of a local option. (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Fix fd -> pathname resolution in 'trace', be it using /proc or a
vfs_getname probe point. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add suggestion of how to set perf_event_paranoid sysctl, to help
non-root users trying tools like 'trace' to get a working
environment. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Updates from trace-cmd for traceevent plugin_kvm plus args cleanup
(Steven Rostedt, Jan Kiszka)
- Support S/390 in 'perf kvm stat' (Alexander Yarygin)
Tooling infrastructure changes:
- Allow reserving a row for header purposes in the hists browser
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Various fixes and prep work related to supporting Intel PT (Adrian
Hunter)
- Introduce multiple debug variables control (Jiri Olsa)
- Add callchain and additional sample information for python scripts
(Joseph Schuchart)
- More prep work to support Intel PT: (Adrian Hunter)
- Polishing 'script' BTS output
- 'inject' can specify --kallsym
- VDSO is per machine, not a global var
- Expose data addr lookup functions previously private to 'script'
- Large mmap fixes in events processing
- Include standard stringify macros in power pc code (Sukadev
Bhattiprolu)
Tooling cleanups:
- Convert open coded equivalents to asprintf() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Remove needless reassignments in 'trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Cache the is_exit syscall test in 'trace) (Arnaldo Carvalho de
Melo)
- No need to reimplement err() in 'perf bench sched-messaging', drop
barf(). (Davidlohr Bueso).
- Remove ev_name argument from perf_evsel__hists_browse, can be
obtained from the other parameters. (Jiri Olsa)
Tooling fixes:
- Fix memory leak in the 'sched-messaging' perf bench test.
(Davidlohr Bueso)
- The -o and -n 'perf bench mem' options are mutually exclusive, emit
error when both are specified. (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Fix scrollbar refresh row index in the ui browser, problem exposed
now that headers will be added and will be allowed to be switched
on/off. (Jiri Olsa)
- Handle the num array type in python properly (Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior)
- Fix wrong condition for allocation failure (Jiri Olsa)
- Adjust callchain based on DWARF debug info on powerpc (Sukadev
Bhattiprolu)
- Fix a risk for doing free on uninitialized pointer in traceevent
lib (Rickard Strandqvist)
- Update attr test with PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag (Jiri Olsa)
- Enable close-on-exec flag on perf file descriptor (Yann Droneaud)
- Fix build on gcc 4.4.7 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Event ordering fixes (Jiri Olsa)"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (123 commits)
Revert "perf tools: Fix jump label always changing during tracing"
perf tools: Fix perf usage string leftover
perf: Check permission only for parent tracepoint event
perf record: Store PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND only for nonempty rounds
perf record: Always force PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND event
perf inject: Add --kallsyms parameter
perf tools: Expose 'addr' functions so they can be reused
perf session: Fix accounting of ordered samples queue
perf powerpc: Include util/util.h and remove stringify macros
perf tools: Fix build on gcc 4.4.7
perf tools: Add thread parameter to vdso__dso_findnew()
perf tools: Add dso__type()
perf tools: Separate the VDSO map name from the VDSO dso name
perf tools: Add vdso__new()
perf machine: Fix the lifetime of the VDSO temporary file
perf tools: Group VDSO global variables into a structure
perf session: Add ability to skip 4GiB or more
perf session: Add ability to 'skip' a non-piped event stream
perf tools: Pass machine to vdso__dso_findnew()
perf tools: Add dso__data_size()
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- big rtmutex and futex cleanup and robustification from Thomas
Gleixner
- mutex optimizations and refinements from Jason Low
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax() removal and related cleanups
- smaller lockdep tweaks"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
arch, locking: Ciao arch_mutex_cpu_relax()
locking/lockdep: Only ask for /proc/lock_stat output when available
locking/mutexes: Optimize mutex trylock slowpath
locking/mutexes: Try to acquire mutex only if it is unlocked
locking/mutexes: Delete the MUTEX_SHOW_NO_WAITER macro
locking/mutexes: Correct documentation on mutex optimistic spinning
rtmutex: Make the rtmutex tester depend on BROKEN
futex: Simplify futex_lock_pi_atomic() and make it more robust
futex: Split out the first waiter attachment from lookup_pi_state()
futex: Split out the waiter check from lookup_pi_state()
futex: Use futex_top_waiter() in lookup_pi_state()
futex: Make unlock_pi more robust
rtmutex: Avoid pointless requeueing in the deadlock detection chain walk
rtmutex: Cleanup deadlock detector debug logic
rtmutex: Confine deadlock logic to futex
rtmutex: Simplify remove_waiter()
rtmutex: Document pi chain walk
rtmutex: Clarify the boost/deboost part
rtmutex: No need to keep task ref for lock owner check
rtmutex: Simplify and document try_to_take_rtmutex()
...
few days.
MIPS and s390 have little going on this release; just bugfixes, some
small, some larger.
The highlights for x86 are nested VMX improvements (Jan Kiszka), optimizations
for old processor (up to Nehalem, by me and Bandan Das), and a lot of x86
emulator bugfixes (Nadav Amit).
Stephen Rothwell reported a trivial conflict with the tracing branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"These are the x86, MIPS and s390 changes; PPC and ARM will come in a
few days.
MIPS and s390 have little going on this release; just bugfixes, some
small, some larger.
The highlights for x86 are nested VMX improvements (Jan Kiszka),
optimizations for old processor (up to Nehalem, by me and Bandan Das),
and a lot of x86 emulator bugfixes (Nadav Amit).
Stephen Rothwell reported a trivial conflict with the tracing branch"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (104 commits)
x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warnings in macro expansion
KVM: s390: rework broken SIGP STOP interrupt handling
KVM: x86: always exit on EOIs for interrupts listed in the IOAPIC redir table
KVM: vmx: remove duplicate vmx_mpx_supported() prototype
KVM: s390: Fix memory leak on busy SIGP stop
x86/kvm: Resolve shadow warning from min macro
kvm: Resolve missing-field-initializers warnings
Replace NR_VMX_MSR with its definition
KVM: x86: Assertions to check no overrun in MSR lists
KVM: x86: set rflags.rf during fault injection
KVM: x86: Setting rflags.rf during rep-string emulation
KVM: x86: DR6/7.RTM cannot be written
KVM: nVMX: clean up nested_release_vmcs12 and code around it
KVM: nVMX: fix lifetime issues for vmcs02
KVM: x86: Defining missing x86 vectors
KVM: x86: emulator injects #DB when RFLAGS.RF is set
KVM: x86: Cleanup of rflags.rf cleaning
KVM: x86: Clear rflags.rf on emulated instructions
KVM: x86: popf emulation should not change RF
KVM: x86: Clearing rflags.rf upon skipped emulated instruction
...
to the ftrace function callback infrastructure. It's introducing a
way to allow different functions to call directly different trampolines
instead of all calling the same "mcount" one.
The only user of this for now is the function graph tracer, which always
had a different trampoline, but the function tracer trampoline was called
and did basically nothing, and then the function graph tracer trampoline
was called. The difference now, is that the function graph tracer
trampoline can be called directly if a function is only being traced by
the function graph trampoline. If function tracing is also happening on
the same function, the old way is still done.
The accounting for this takes up more memory when function graph tracing
is activated, as it needs to keep track of which functions it uses.
I have a new way that wont take as much memory, but it's not ready yet
for this merge window, and will have to wait for the next one.
Another big change was the removal of the ftrace_start/stop() calls that
were used by the suspend/resume code that stopped function tracing when
entering into suspend and resume paths. The stop of ftrace was done
because there was some function that would crash the system if one called
smp_processor_id()! The stop/start was a big hammer to solve the issue
at the time, which was when ftrace was first introduced into Linux.
Now ftrace has better infrastructure to debug such issues, and I found
the problem function and labeled it with "notrace" and function tracing
can now safely be activated all the way down into the guts of suspend
and resume.
Other changes include clean ups of uprobe code.
Clean up of the trace_seq() code.
And other various small fixes and clean ups to ftrace and tracing.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"This pull request has a lot of work done. The main thing is the
changes to the ftrace function callback infrastructure. It's
introducing a way to allow different functions to call directly
different trampolines instead of all calling the same "mcount" one.
The only user of this for now is the function graph tracer, which
always had a different trampoline, but the function tracer trampoline
was called and did basically nothing, and then the function graph
tracer trampoline was called. The difference now, is that the
function graph tracer trampoline can be called directly if a function
is only being traced by the function graph trampoline. If function
tracing is also happening on the same function, the old way is still
done.
The accounting for this takes up more memory when function graph
tracing is activated, as it needs to keep track of which functions it
uses. I have a new way that wont take as much memory, but it's not
ready yet for this merge window, and will have to wait for the next
one.
Another big change was the removal of the ftrace_start/stop() calls
that were used by the suspend/resume code that stopped function
tracing when entering into suspend and resume paths. The stop of
ftrace was done because there was some function that would crash the
system if one called smp_processor_id()! The stop/start was a big
hammer to solve the issue at the time, which was when ftrace was first
introduced into Linux. Now ftrace has better infrastructure to debug
such issues, and I found the problem function and labeled it with
"notrace" and function tracing can now safely be activated all the way
down into the guts of suspend and resume
Other changes include clean ups of uprobe code, clean up of the
trace_seq() code, and other various small fixes and clean ups to
ftrace and tracing"
* tag 'trace-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (57 commits)
ftrace: Add warning if tramp hash does not match nr_trampolines
ftrace: Fix trampoline hash update check on rec->flags
ring-buffer: Use rb_page_size() instead of open coded head_page size
ftrace: Rename ftrace_ops field from trampolines to nr_trampolines
tracing: Convert local function_graph functions to static
ftrace: Do not copy old hash when resetting
tracing: let user specify tracing_thresh after selecting function_graph
ring-buffer: Always run per-cpu ring buffer resize with schedule_work_on()
tracing: Remove function_trace_stop and HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
s390/ftrace: remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
arm64, ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
Blackfin: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
metag: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
microblaze: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
MIPS: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
parisc: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
sh: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
sparc64,ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
tile: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
ftrace: x86: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
...
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
- Major reorganization of percpu header files which I think makes
things a lot more readable and logical than before.
- percpu-refcount is updated so that it requires explicit destruction
and can be reinitialized if necessary. This was pulled into the
block tree to replace the custom percpu refcnting implemented in
blk-mq.
- In the process, percpu and percpu-refcount got cleaned up a bit
* 'for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (21 commits)
percpu-refcount: implement percpu_ref_reinit() and percpu_ref_is_zero()
percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly
percpu-refcount: use unsigned long for pcpu_count pointer
percpu-refcount: add helpers for ->percpu_count accesses
percpu-refcount: one bit is enough for REF_STATUS
percpu-refcount, aio: use percpu_ref_cancel_init() in ioctx_alloc()
workqueue: stronger test in process_one_work()
workqueue: clear POOL_DISASSOCIATED in rebind_workers()
percpu: Use ALIGN macro instead of hand coding alignment calculation
percpu: invoke __verify_pcpu_ptr() from the generic part of accessors and operations
percpu: preffity percpu header files
percpu: use raw_cpu_*() to define __this_cpu_*()
percpu: reorder macros in percpu header files
percpu: move {raw|this}_cpu_*() definitions to include/linux/percpu-defs.h
percpu: move generic {raw|this}_cpu_*_N() definitions to include/asm-generic/percpu.h
percpu: only allow sized arch overrides for {raw|this}_cpu_*() ops
percpu: reorganize include/linux/percpu-defs.h
percpu: move accessors from include/linux/percpu.h to percpu-defs.h
percpu: include/asm-generic/percpu.h should contain only arch-overridable parts
percpu: introduce arch_raw_cpu_ptr()
...
We don't have any good way to figure out what kinds of flushes
are being attempted. Right now, we can try to use the vm
counters, but those only tell us what we actually did with the
hardware (one-by-one vs full) and don't tell us what was actually
_requested_.
This allows us to select out "interesting" TLB flushes that we
might want to optimize (like the ranged ones) and ignore the ones
that we have very little control over (the ones at context
switch).
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140731154059.4C96CBA5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
I think the flush_tlb_mm_range() code that tries to tune the
flush sizes based on the CPU needs to get ripped out for
several reasons:
1. It is obviously buggy. It uses mm->total_vm to judge the
task's footprint in the TLB. It should certainly be using
some measure of RSS, *NOT* ->total_vm since only resident
memory can populate the TLB.
2. Haswell, and several other CPUs are missing from the
intel_tlb_flushall_shift_set() function. Thus, it has been
demonstrated to bitrot quickly in practice.
3. It is plain wrong in my vm:
[ 0.037444] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.037444] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.037444] tlb_flushall_shift: 6
Which leads to it to never use invlpg.
4. The assumptions about TLB refill costs are wrong:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337782555-8088-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
(more on this in later patches)
5. I can not reproduce the original data: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/5/17/59
I believe the sample times were too short. Running the
benchmark in a loop yields times that vary quite a bit.
Note that this leaves us with a static ceiling of 1 page. This
is a conservative, dumb setting, and will be revised in a later
patch.
This also removes the code which attempts to predict whether we
are flushing data or instructions. We expect instruction flushes
to be relatively rare and not worth tuning for explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140731154055.ABC88E89@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Since commit b5660ba76b ("x86, platforms: Remove NUMAQ") removed NUMAQ,
the mps_oem_check() apic callback has been obsolete. Remove it.
This allows generic_mps_oem_check() to be removed as well.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1407302349390.17503@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The trampoline_phys_{high,low} members of struct apic are always
initialized to DEFAULT_TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH and TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW,
respectively. Hardwire the constants and remove the unneeded members.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1407302348330.17503@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This moves the espfix64 logic into native_iret. To make this work,
it gets rid of the native patch for INTERRUPT_RETURN:
INTERRUPT_RETURN on native kernels is now 'jmp native_iret'.
This changes the 16-bit SS behavior on Xen from OOPSing to leaking
some bits of the Xen hypervisor's RSP (I think).
[ hpa: this is a nonzero cost on native, but probably not enough to
measure. Xen needs to fix this in their own code, probably doing
something equivalent to espfix64. ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b8f1d8ef6597cb16ae004a43c56980a7de3cf94.1406129132.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
According to the Intel SDM vol 3A (order code 253668-051US, June 2014),
on section 9.11.1, page 9-28:
"For microcode updates with a data size field equal to 00000000H, the
size of the microcode update is 2048 bytes. The first 48 bytes contain
the microcode update header. The remaining 2000 bytes contain encrypted
data."
"For microcode updates with a data size not equal to 00000000H, the total
size field specifies the size of the microcode update."
Up to 2002/2003, Intel used an "old format" for the microcode update
containers that was always 2048 bytes in size. That old format did not
have Data Size and Total Size fields, the quadwords at those positions
in the microcode container header were "reserved". The microcode header
of the "old format" microcode container has a hrdver of 0x01. You can
hunt down an old copy of the Intel SDM to validate this through its
order number (#243192). I found one from 1999 through a Google search.
Sometime in 2002/2003 (AFAICT, for the Prescott processors), Intel
documented a new format for the microcode containers and contributed in
2003 some code to the Linux kernel microcode driver implementing support
for the new format. This new format has Data Size and Total Size fields,
as well as the optional extended signature table. However, it reuses the
same hrdver as the old format (0x01), and it can only be told apart from
the old format by a non-zero Data Size field.
In fact, the only reason we can even trust a Data Size of zero to mean
that the microcode container is in the old format, is because Intel
reatroatively promised that the old format would always have a zero
there when they wrote the documentation for the _new_ format.
This is a very old bug, dating back to 2003. It has been dormant
ever since, as Intel seems to set all reserved fields to zero on the
microcode updates they distribute: I could not find a public microcode
update that would trigger this bug.
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406146251-8540-1-git-send-email-hmh@hmh.eng.br
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Merge tag 'v3.16-rc7' into perf/core, to merge in the latest fixes before applying new changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add the following interfaces to exposes PMC device state and sleep
state residency via debugfs:
/sys/kernel/debugfs/pmc_atom/dev_state
/sys/kernel/debugfs/pmc_atom/sleep_state
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53B0FF59.8000600@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kasagar, Srinidhi <srinidhi.kasagar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rudramuni, Vishwesh M <vishwesh.m.rudramuni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Disable PMC S0IX_WAKE_EN events coming from LPC block(unused) and
also from GPIO_SUS ored dedicated IRQs (must be disabled as per PMC
programming rule), GPIOSCORE ored dedicated IRQs (must be disabled
as per PMC programming rule), GPIO_SUS shared IRQ (not necessary
since the IOAPIC_DS wake event will still work), GPIO_SCORE shared
IRQ (not necessary since the IOAPIC_DS wake event will still work).
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53B0FF22.5080403@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Olivier Leveque <olivier.leveque@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The Power Management Controller (PMC) controls many of the power
management features present in the Atom SoC. This driver provides
a native power off function via PMC PCI IO port.
On some ACPI hardware-reduced platforms(e.g. ASUS-T100), ACPI sleep
registers are not valid so that (*pm_power_off)() is not hooked by
acpi_power_off(). The power off function in this driver is installed
only when pm_power_off is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53B0FEEA.3010805@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lejun Zhu <lejun.zhu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The forthcoming patch will make <acpi/acpi.h> to be visible to all kernel
source code. Thus for the architectures that do not support ACPI and
haven't implemented <asm/acenv.h>, we need to make it excluded.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Haswell and newer Intel CPUs have support for RTM, and in that case DR6.RTM is
not fixed to 1 and DR7.RTM is not fixed to zero. That is not the case in the
current KVM implementation. This bug is apparent only if the MOV-DR instruction
is emulated or the host also debugs the guest.
This patch is a partial fix which enables DR6.RTM and DR7.RTM to be cleared and
set respectively. It also sets DR6.RTM upon every debug exception. Obviously,
it is not a complete fix, as debugging of RTM is still unsupported.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now ARM64 support is being added to ACPI so architecture specific
values can not be used in core ACPI code.
Following on the patch "ACPI / processor: Check if LAPIC is present
during initialization" which uses acpi_lapic in acpi_processor.c,
on ARM64 platform, GIC is used instead of local APIC, so acpi_lapic
is not a suitable value for ARM64.
What is actually important at this point is if there is/are CPU
entry/entries (Local APIC/SAPIC, GICC) in MADT, so introduce
acpi_has_cpu_in_madt() to be arch specific and generic.
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It appears that the BayTrail-T class of hardware requires EFI in order
to powerdown and reboot and no other reliable method exists.
This quirk is generally applicable to all hardware that has the ACPI
Hardware Reduced bit set, since usually ACPI would be the preferred
method.
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The function graph trampoline is called from the function trampoline
and both do a save and restore of registers. The save of registers
done by the function trampoline when only the function graph tracer
is running is a waste of CPU cycles.
As the function graph tracer trampoline in x86 is dependent from
the function trampoline, we can call it directly when a function
is only being traced by the function graph trampoline.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The arch_mutex_cpu_relax() function, introduced by 34b133f, is
hacky and ugly. It was added a few years ago to address the fact
that common cpu_relax() calls include yielding on s390, and thus
impact the optimistic spinning functionality of mutexes. Nowadays
we use this function well beyond mutexes: rwsem, qrwlock, mcs and
lockref. Since the macro that defines the call is in the mutex header,
any users must include mutex.h and the naming is misleading as well.
This patch (i) renames the call to cpu_relax_lowlatency ("relax, but
only if you can do it with very low latency") and (ii) defines it in
each arch's asm/processor.h local header, just like for regular cpu_relax
functions. On all archs, except s390, cpu_relax_lowlatency is simply cpu_relax,
and thus we can take it out of mutex.h. While this can seem redundant,
I believe it is a good choice as it allows us to move out arch specific
logic from generic locking primitives and enables future(?) archs to
transparently define it, similarly to System Z.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bharat Bhushan <r65777@freescale.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: adi-buildroot-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-am33-list@redhat.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: linux-m32r-ja@ml.linux-m32r.org
Cc: linux-m32r@ml.linux-m32r.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404079773.2619.4.camel@buesod1.americas.hpqcorp.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently perf-kvm uses string literals for kvm event names, but it
works only for x86, because other architectures may have other names for
those events.
To reduce dependence on architecture, we add <asm/kvm_perf.h> file with
defines for:
- kvm_entry and kvm_exit events,
- exit reason field name in kvm_exit event,
- length of exit reasons strings,
- vcpu_id field name in kvm trace events,
and replace literals in perf-kvm.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404397747-20939-2-git-send-email-yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Dump the flags which denote we have detected and/or have applied bug
workarounds to the CPU we're executing on, in a similar manner to the
feature flags.
The advantage is that those are not accumulating over time like the CPU
features.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403609105-8332-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
When a vSMP Foundation box is detected, the function apic_cluster_num() counts
the number of APIC clusters found. If more than one found, a multi board
configuration is assumed, and TSC marked as unstable. This behavior is
incorrect as vSMP Foundation may use processors from single node only, attached
to memory of other nodes - and such node may have more than one APIC cluster
(typically any recent intel box has more than single APIC_CLUSTERID(x)).
To fix this, we simply remove the code which detects a vSMP Foundation box and
affects apic_is_clusted_box() return value. This can be done because later the
kernel checks by itself if the TSC is stable using the
check_tsc_sync_[source|target]() functions and marks TSC as unstable if needed.
Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Signed-off-by: Oren Twaig <oren@scalemp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404036068-11674-1-git-send-email-oren@scalemp.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Both the 32-bit and 64-bit cmpxchg.h header define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG
and there's ifdeffery which checks it. But since both bitness define it,
we can just as well move it up to the main cmpxchg header and simpify a
bit of code in doing that.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140711104338.GB17083@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Putting the vvar area after the vdso text is rather complicated: it
only works of the total length of the vdso text mapping is known at
vdso link time, and the linker doesn't allow symbol addresses to
depend on the sizes of non-allocatable data after the PT_LOAD
segment.
Moving the vvar area before the vdso text will allow is to safely
map non-allocatable data after the vdso text, which is a nice
simplification.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156c78c0d93144ff1055a66493783b9e56813983.1405040914.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
rip_relative is only set if decode_modrm runs, and if you have ModRM
you will also have a memopp. We can then access memopp unconditionally.
Note that rip_relative cannot be hoisted up to decode_modrm, or you
break "mov $0, xyz(%rip)".
Also, move typecast on "out of range value" of mem.ea to decode_modrm.
Together, all these optimizations save about 50 cycles on each emulated
instructions (4-6%).
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
[Fix immediate operands with rip-relative addressing. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86_decode_insn already sets a default for seg_override,
so remove it from the zeroed area. Also replace set/get functions
with direct access to the field.
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A lot of initializations are unnecessary as they get set to
appropriate values before actually being used. Optimize
placement of fields in x86_emulate_ctxt
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Core emulator functions all belong in emulator.c,
x86 should have no knowledge of emulator internals
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We can just blindly move all 16 bytes of ctxt->src's value to ctxt->dst.
write_register_operand will take care of writing only the lower bytes.
Avoiding a call to memcpy (the compiler optimizes it out) gains about
200 cycles on kvm-unit-tests for register-to-register moves, and makes
them about as fast as arithmetic instructions.
We could perhaps get a larger speedup by moving all instructions _except_
moves out of x86_emulate_insn, removing opcode_len, and replacing the
switch statement with an inlined em_mov.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For the next patch we will need to know the full state of the
interrupt shadow; we will then set KVM_REQ_EVENT when one bit
is cleared.
However, right now get_interrupt_shadow only returns the one
corresponding to the emulated instruction, or an unconditional
0 if the emulated instruction does not have an interrupt shadow.
This is confusing and does not allow us to check for cleared
bits as mentioned above.
Clean the callback up, and modify toggle_interruptibility to
match the comment above the call. As a small result, the
call to set_interrupt_shadow will be skipped in the common
case where int_shadow == 0 && mask == 0.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit b4aa016305 ("efifb: Implement vga_default_device() (v2)") added
efifb vga_default_device() so EFI systems that do not load shadow VBIOS or
setup VGA get proper value for boot_vga PCI sysfs attribute on the
corresponding PCI device.
Xorg doesn't detect devices when boot_vga=0, e.g., on some EFI systems such
as MacBookAir2,1. Xorg detects the GPU and finds the DRI device but then
bails out with "no devices detected".
Note: When vga_default_device() is set boot_vga PCI sysfs attribute
reflects its state. When unset this attribute is 1 whenever
IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW flag is set.
With introduction of sysfb/simplefb/simpledrm efifb is getting obsolete
while having native drivers for the GPU also makes selecting sysfb/efifb
optional.
Remove the efifb implementation of vga_default_device() and initialize
vgaarb's vga_default_device() with the PCI GPU that matches boot
screen_info in pci_fixup_video().
[bhelgaas: remove unused "dev" in efifb_setup()]
Fixes: b4aa016305 ("efifb: Implement vga_default_device() (v2)")
Tested-by: Anibal Francisco Martinez Cortina <linuxkid.zeuz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
I've observed kvmclock being marked as unstable on a modern
single-socket system with a stable TSC and qemu-1.6.2 or qemu-2.0.0.
The culprit was failure in TSC matching because of overflow of
kvm_arch::nr_vcpus_matched_tsc in case there were multiple TSC writes
in a single synchronization cycle.
Turns out that qemu does multiple TSC writes during init, below is the
evidence of that (qemu-2.0.0):
The first one:
0xffffffffa08ff2b4 : vmx_write_tsc_offset+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
0xffffffffa04c9c05 : kvm_write_tsc+0x1a5/0x360 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04cfd6b : kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate+0x4b/0x80 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04b8188 : kvm_vm_ioctl+0x418/0x750 [kvm]
The second one:
0xffffffffa08ff2b4 : vmx_write_tsc_offset+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
0xffffffffa04c9c05 : kvm_write_tsc+0x1a5/0x360 [kvm]
0xffffffffa090610d : vmx_set_msr+0x29d/0x350 [kvm_intel]
0xffffffffa04be83b : do_set_msr+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04c10a8 : msr_io+0xc8/0x160 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04caeb6 : kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xc86/0x1060 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04b6797 : kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc7/0x5a0 [kvm]
#0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1780
#1 kvm_put_msrs at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1270
#2 kvm_arch_put_registers at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1909
#3 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1641
#4 cpu_synchronize_post_init at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/include/sysemu/kvm.h:330
#5 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init () at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/cpus.c:521
#6 main at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/vl.c:4390
The third one:
0xffffffffa08ff2b4 : vmx_write_tsc_offset+0xa4/0xb0 [kvm_intel]
0xffffffffa04c9c05 : kvm_write_tsc+0x1a5/0x360 [kvm]
0xffffffffa090610d : vmx_set_msr+0x29d/0x350 [kvm_intel]
0xffffffffa04be83b : do_set_msr+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04c10a8 : msr_io+0xc8/0x160 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04caeb6 : kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xc86/0x1060 [kvm]
0xffffffffa04b6797 : kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xc7/0x5a0 [kvm]
#0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1780
#1 kvm_put_msrs at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1270
#2 kvm_arch_put_registers at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/target-i386/kvm.c:1909
#3 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/kvm-all.c:1635
#4 cpu_synchronize_post_reset at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/include/sysemu/kvm.h:323
#5 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset () at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/cpus.c:512
#6 main at /build/buildd/qemu-2.0.0+dfsg/vl.c:4482
The fix is to count each vCPU only once when matched, so that
nr_vcpus_matched_tsc holds the size of the matched set. This is
achieved by reusing generation counters. Every vCPU with
this_tsc_generation == cur_tsc_generation is in the matched set. The
match set is cleared by setting cur_tsc_generation to a value which no
other vCPU is set to (by incrementing it).
I needed to bump up the counter size form u8 to u64 to ensure it never
overflows. Otherwise in cases TSC is not written the same number of
times on each vCPU the counter could overflow and incorrectly indicate
some vCPUs as being in the matched set. This scenario seems unlikely
but I'm not sure if it can be disregarded.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@cloudius-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Obtaining the port number from DX is bogus as a) there are immediate
port accesses and b) user space may have changed the register content
while processing the PIO access. Forward the correct value from the
instruction emulator instead.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/x86/boot
and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of
turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
The 'sysret' fastpath does not correctly restore even all regular
registers, much less any segment registers or reflags values. That is
very much part of why it's faster than 'iret'.
Normally that isn't a problem, because the normal ptrace() interface
catches the process using the signal handler infrastructure, which
always returns with an iret.
However, some paths can get caught using ptrace_event() instead of the
signal path, and for those we need to make sure that we aren't going to
return to user space using 'sysret'. Otherwise the modifications that
may have been done to the register set by the tracer wouldn't
necessarily take effect.
Fix it by forcing IRET path by setting TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME from
arch_ptrace_stop_needed() which is invoked from ptrace_stop().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The two more serious bugs ("KVM: SVM: Fix CPL export via SS.DPL" and
"KVM: s390: add sie.h uapi header file to Kbuild and remove header
dependency") were introduced in the 3.16 merge window.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A bunch of one-liners (except the s390 one).
The two more serious bugs ("KVM: SVM: Fix CPL export via SS.DPL" and
"KVM: s390: add sie.h uapi header file to Kbuild and remove header
dependency") were introduced in the 3.16 merge window"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Fix CPL export via SS.DPL
KVM: s390: add sie.h uapi header file to Kbuild and remove header dependency
MIPS: KVM: Fix memory leak on VCPU
KVM: x86: preserve the high 32-bits of the PAT register
kvm: fix wrong address when writing Hyper-V tsc page
KVM: x86: Increase the number of fixed MTRR regs to 10
Sometimes it is preferred not to use the trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
routine when one wants to avoid capturing a back trace for current. For
instance if one was previously captured recently.
This patch provides a new routine namely
trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace() which offers the flexibility to issue
an NMI to every cpu but current and capture a back trace accordingly.
Patch x86 and sparc to support new routine.
[dzickus@redhat.com: add stub in #else clause]
[dzickus@redhat.com: don't print message in single processor case, wrap with get/put_cpu based on Oleg's suggestion]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: undo C99ism]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merrifield DSP used various pipelines to identify the streams and processing
modules. Add these defination in the pcm driver and also add a table for device
entries to firmware pipeline id conversion
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Introduce function mp_unmap_irq() to release IOAPIC IRQ when IRQ is not
used any more, which will typically called by pcibios_disabled_irq.
And function mp_irqdomain_unmap() is a common implementation of
irq_domain_ops.unmap for IOAPIC.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-38-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now we have converted all x86 platforms to use the common irqdomain map
interface. There's no caller of io_apic_set_pci_routing(),
setup_IO_APIC_irq_extra() and io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once() any more,
so kill them.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-35-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently there are multiple entries to program IOAPIC pins, such as
io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once(), io_apic_set_pci_routing() and
setup_IO_APIC_irq_extra() etc.
This patch introduces two functions to help consolidate the code to
program IOAPIC pins. Function mp_set_pin_attr() is used to optionally
set trigger, polarity and NUMA node property for an IOAPIC pin.
If mp_set_pin_attr() is not invoked for a pin, the default configuration
from BIOS will be used.
Function mp_irqdomain_map() is an common implementation of irqdomain map()
operation. It figures out attribures for pin and then actually programs
the IOAPIC pin. We hope this will be the only entrance for programming
IOAPIC pin.
And the flow will:
1) caller such as xxx_pci_irq_enable figures out pin attributes.
2) Invoke mp_set_pin_attr() to set attributes for a pin. If the pin has
already bin programmed, mp_set_pin_attr() will aslo detects attribute
confictions.
3) Invoke mp_map_pin_to_irq()
3.1) If IRQ has already been assigned, return irq_find_mapping()
3.2) Else irq_create_mapping()
->irq_domain_associate()
->mp_irqdomain_map()
->io_apic_setup_irq_pin()
So every pin will only programmed once by mp_irqdomain_map(), so we
could kill io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once(), io_apic_set_pci_routing() and
setup_IO_APIC_irq_extra() etc.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-30-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now the ioapic driver provides a common interface to create irqdomain,
so replace the private implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-29-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Enhance function mp_register_ioapic() to support irqdomain.
When registering IOAPIC, caller may provide callbacks and parameters
for creating irqdomain. The IOAPIC core will create irqdomain later
if caller has passed in corresponding parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: sfi-devel@simplefirmware.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-25-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently x86 support identity mapping between GSI(IOAPIC pin) and IRQ
number, so continous IRQs at low end are statically allocated to IOAPICs
at boot time. This design causes trouble to support IOAPIC hotplug.
This patch implements basic mechanism to dynamically allocate IRQ on
demand for IOAPIC pins by using irqdomain framework.
It first adds several fields into struct ioapic to support irqdomain.
Then it implements an algorithm to dynamically allocate IRQ number
for IOAPIC pins on demand.
Currently it supports three types of irqdomain:
1) LEGACY: used to support IOAPIC hosting legacy IRQs and building
identity mapping for legacy IRQs. A speical case, we dynamically
allocate IRQ number for IOAPIC pin which has GSI number below
nr_legacy_irqs() but isn't legacy IRQ. This is for backward
compatibility and avoid regression.
2) STRICT: build identity mapping between GSI and IRQ nubmer.
3) DYNAMIC: dynamically allocate IRQ number for IOAPIC pin on demand.
Legacy(ISA) IRQs is not managed by irqdomain because there may be
multiple pins sharing the same IRQ number and current irqdomain only
supports 1:1 mapping between pins and IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-24-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently ACPI and ioapic both implement algorithms to map (ioapic, pin)
to IRQ number. So consolidate the common part into one place, which is
also preparing for irqdomain support.
It introduces mp_map_gsi_to_irq(), which will be used to allocate IRQ
number IOAPIC pins when irqdomain is enabled.
Also rename gsi_to_irq() to map_gsi_to_irq(), later we will introduce
unmap_gsi_to_irq() when enabling IOAPIC hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402380812-32446-1-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Some platforms, such as Intel MID and mshypv, do not support legacy
interrupt controllers. So count legacy IRQs by legacy_pic->nr_legacy_irqs
instead of hard-coded NR_IRQS_LEGACY.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-20-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
It also fixes an off by one bug in
if ((ioapic_idx > 0) && (irq > NR_IRQS_LEGACY))
It should be
if ((ioapic_idx > 0) && (irq >= NR_IRQS_LEGACY))
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-17-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Simplify arch/x86/include/asm/mpspec.h by
1) Change max_physical_apicid to static as it's only used in apic.c.
2) Kill declaration of mpc_default_type, it's never defined.
3) Delete default_acpi_madt_oem_check(), it has already been declared
in apic.h.
4) Make default_acpi_madt_oem_check() depends on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
instead of CONFIG_X86_64 to support i386.
5) Change mp_override_legacy_irq(), mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() and
mp_register_gsi() as static because they are only used in acpi/boot.c.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-4-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
KVM does not really do much with the PAT, so this went unnoticed for a
long time. It is exposed however if you try to do rdmsr on the PAT
register.
Reported-by: Valentine Sinitsyn <valentine.sinitsyn@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SDM says bits 1, 4-6, 8, 13-16, and 26 have to be set.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We already implemented them but failed to advertise them. Currently they
all return the identical values to the capability MSRs they are
augmenting. So there is no change in exposed features yet.
Drop related comments at this chance that are partially incorrect and
redundant anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The spec says those controls are at bit position 2 - makes 4 as value.
The impact of this mistake is effectively zero as we only use them to
ensure that these features are set at position 2 (or, previously, 1) in
MSR_IA32_VMX_{EXIT,ENTRY}_CTLS - which is and will be always true
according to the spec.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, it's difficult to find all the workarounds that are
applied when running on EFI, because they're littered throughout
various code paths. This change moves all of them into a separate
file with the hope that it will be come the single location for all
our well documented quirks.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Tangri <saurabh.tangri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Recent Intel CPUs have 10 variable range MTRRs. Since operating systems
sometime make assumptions on CPUs while they ignore capability MSRs, it is
better for KVM to be consistent with recent CPUs. Reporting more MTRRs than
actually supported has no functional implications.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, X86_FEATURE_11AP and
X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR are not really features but synthetic bits
we use for applying different bug workarounds. Call them what they
really are, and make sure they get the proper cross-CPU behavior (OR
rather than AND).
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403042783-23278-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Add a missing inline annotation on a static function, in order to shut
up a bunch of warnings like:
In file included from arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c:23:0:
./arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h:73:12: warning: ‘xsave_state_booting’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int xsave_state_booting(struct xsave_struct *fx, u64 mask)
^
In file included from arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c:23:0:
./arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h:73:12: warning: ‘xsave_state_booting’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int xsave_state_booting(struct xsave_struct *fx, u64 mask)
^
...
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1403000468-30094-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Paul reported that X86_OOSTORE is dead, yay! Update a comment and
remove a newly added reference.
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611090509.GC3588@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The rdpmc emulation checks that the counter (ECX) is not higher than 2, without
taking into considerations bits 30:31 role (e.g., bit 30 marks whether the
counter is fixed). The fix uses the pmu information for checking the validity
of the pmu counter.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
__verify_pcpu_ptr() is used to verify that a specified parameter is
actually an percpu pointer by percpu accessor and operation
implementations. Currently, where it's called isn't clearly defined
and we just ensure that it's invoked at least once for all accessors
and operations.
The lack of clarity on when it should be called isn't nice and given
that this is a completely generic issue, there's no reason to make
archs worry about it.
This patch updates __verify_pcpu_ptr() invocations such that it's
always invoked from the final generic wrapper once per access or
operation. As this is already the case for {raw|this}_cpu_*()
definitions through __pcpu_size_*(), only the {raw|per|this}_cpu_ptr()
accessors need to be updated.
This change makes it unnecessary for archs to worry about
__verify_pcpu_ptr(). x86's arch_raw_cpu_ptr() is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Currently, archs can override raw_cpu_ptr() directly; however, we
wanna build a layer of indirection in the generic part of percpu so
that we can implement generic features there without affecting archs.
Introduce arch_raw_cpu_ptr() which is used to define raw_cpu_ptr() by
generic percpu code. The two are identical for now. x86 is currently
the only arch which overrides raw_cpu_ptr() and is converted to
define arch_raw_cpu_ptr() instead.
This doesn't introduce any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A second round of perf updates:
- wide reaching kprobes sanitization and robustization, with the hope
of fixing all 'probe this function crashes the kernel' bugs, by
Masami Hiramatsu.
- uprobes updates from Oleg Nesterov: tmpfs support, corner case
fixes and robustization work.
- perf tooling updates and fixes from Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Ki, Arnaldo
et al:
* Add support to accumulate hist periods (Namhyung Kim)
* various fixes, refactorings and enhancements"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events
perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption
uprobes/x86: Rename arch_uprobe->def to ->defparam, minor comment updates
perf/documentation: Add description for conditional branch filter
perf/x86: Add conditional branch filtering support
perf/tool: Add conditional branch filter 'cond' to perf record
perf: Add new conditional branch filter 'PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND'
uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs
uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register()
perf/x86: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
perf/ARM: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt
perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context()
perf tools: Fix 'make help' message error
perf record: Fix poll return value propagation
perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct
perf tools: Remove elide setup for SORT_MODE__MEMORY mode
perf tools: Fix "==" into "=" in ui_browser__warning assignment
perf tools: Allow overriding sysfs and proc finding with env var
perf tools: Consider header files outside perf directory in tags target
...
Pull more locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is the second round of locking tree updates for v3.16, offering
large system scalability improvements:
- optimistic spinning for rwsems, from Davidlohr Bueso.
- 'qrwlocks' core code and x86 enablement, from Waiman Long and PeterZ"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, locking/rwlocks: Enable qrwlocks on x86
locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocks
locking/mutexes: Documentation update/rewrite
locking/rwsem: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings
locking/rwsem: Fix warnings for CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
locking/rwsem: Support optimistic spinning
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Seccomp BPF filters can now be JIT'd, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Multiqueue support in xen-netback and xen-netfront, from Andrew J
Benniston.
3) Allow tweaking of aggregation settings in cdc_ncm driver, from Bjørn
Mork.
4) BPF now has a "random" opcode, from Chema Gonzalez.
5) Add more BPF documentation and improve test framework, from Daniel
Borkmann.
6) Support TCP fastopen over ipv6, from Daniel Lee.
7) Add software TSO helper functions and use them to support software
TSO in mvneta and mv643xx_eth drivers. From Ezequiel Garcia.
8) Support software TSO in fec driver too, from Nimrod Andy.
9) Add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT driver, from Florian Fainelli.
10) Handle broadcasts more gracefully over macvlan when there are large
numbers of interfaces configured, from Herbert Xu.
11) Allow more control over fwmark used for non-socket based responses,
from Lorenzo Colitti.
12) Do TCP congestion window limiting based upon measurements, from Neal
Cardwell.
13) Support busy polling in SCTP, from Neal Horman.
14) Allow RSS key to be configured via ethtool, from Venkata Duvvuru.
15) Bridge promisc mode handling improvements from Vlad Yasevich.
16) Don't use inetpeer entries to implement ID generation any more, it
performs poorly, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1522 commits)
rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0
tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery
net: fec: Add software TSO support
net: fec: Add Scatter/gather support
net: fec: Increase buffer descriptor entry number
net: fec: Factorize feature setting
net: fec: Enable IP header hardware checksum
net: fec: Factorize the .xmit transmit function
bridge: fix compile error when compiling without IPv6 support
bridge: fix smatch warning / potential null pointer dereference
via-rhine: fix full-duplex with autoneg disable
bnx2x: Enlarge the dorq threshold for VFs
bnx2x: Check for UNDI in uncommon branch
bnx2x: Fix 1G-baseT link
bnx2x: Fix link for KR with swapped polarity lane
sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem
net/core: Add VF link state control policy
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio is dependent on OF_MDIO
net/fsl: Make xgmac_mdio read error message useful
net_sched: drr: warn when qdisc is not work conserving
...
It has no users and it doesn't look useful. I do not know why/when it was
introduced, I can't even find any user in the git history.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make x86 use the fair rwlock_t.
Implement the custom queue_write_unlock() for best performance.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
[peterz: near complete rewrite]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul E.McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r1xuzmdysvuhl3h86n5fbxi7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
"A collection of EFI changes. The perhaps most important one is to
fully save and restore the FPU state around each invocation of EFI
runtime, and to not choke on non-ASCII characters in the boot stub"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efivars: Add compatibility code for compat tasks
efivars: Refactor sanity checking code into separate function
efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate()
efivars: Check size of user object
efivars: Use local variables instead of a pointer dereference
x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (i386)
x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (x86_64)
x86/efi: Implement a __efi_call_virt macro
x86, fpu: Extend the use of static_cpu_has_safe
x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros
efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters
efi: Add get_dram_base() helper function
efi: Add shared printk wrapper for consistent prefixing
efi: create memory map iteration helper
efi: efi-stub-helper cleanup
Pull x86 cdso updates from Peter Anvin:
"Vdso cleanups and improvements largely from Andy Lutomirski. This
makes the vdso a lot less ''special''"
* 'x86/vdso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vdso, build: Make LE access macros clearer, host-safe
x86/vdso, build: Fix cross-compilation from big-endian architectures
x86/vdso, build: When vdso2c fails, unlink the output
x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
x86, mm: Replace arch_vma_name with vm_ops->name for vsyscalls
x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping and fix x86 vdso naming
mm, fs: Add vm_ops->name as an alternative to arch_vma_name
x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
x86, vdso: Remove vestiges of VDSO_PRELINK and some outdated comments
x86, vdso: Move the vvar and hpet mappings next to the 64-bit vDSO
x86, vdso: Move the 32-bit vdso special pages after the text
x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C
x86, vdso: Move syscall and sysenter setup into kernel/cpu/common.c
x86, vdso: Clean up 32-bit vs 64-bit vdso params
x86, mm: Ensure correct alignment of the fixmap
Pull x86-64 espfix changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is the espfix64 code, which fixes the IRET information leak as
well as the associated functionality problem. With this code applied,
16-bit stack segments finally work as intended even on a 64-bit
kernel.
Consequently, this patchset also removes the runtime option that we
added as an interim measure.
To help the people working on Linux kernels for very small systems,
this patchset also makes these compile-time configurable features"
* 'x86/espfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option"
x86, espfix: Make it possible to disable 16-bit support
x86, espfix: Make espfix64 a Kconfig option, fix UML
x86, espfix: Fix broken header guard
x86, espfix: Move espfix definitions into a separate header file
x86-32, espfix: Remove filter for espfix32 due to race
x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stack
Purely cosmetic, no changes in .o,
1. As Jim pointed out arch_uprobe->def looks ambiguous, rename it to
->defparam.
2. Add the comment into default_post_xol_op() to explain "regs->sp +=".
3. Remove the stale part of the comment in arch_uprobe_analyze_insn().
Suggested-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Update of TLB shootdown code for UV3.
Kernel function native_flush_tlb_others() calls
uv_flush_tlb_others() on UV to invalidate tlb page definitions
on remote cpus. The UV systems have a hardware 'broadcast assist
unit' which can be used to broadcast shootdown messages to all
cpu's of selected nodes.
The behavior of the BAU has changed only slightly with UV3:
- UV3 is recognized with is_uv3_hub().
- UV2 functions and structures (uv2_xxx) are in most cases
simply renamed to uv2_3_xxx.
- Some UV2 error workarounds are not needed for UV3.
(see uv_bau_message_interrupt and enable_timeouts)
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1WkgWh-0001yJ-3K@eag09.americas.sgi.com
[ Removed a few linebreak uglies. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few fixes for 3.16. Cc'ed to stable so they'll get there somehow.
- various misc fixes and cleanups
- most of the ocfs2 queue. Review is slow...
- most of MM. The MM queue is pretty huge this time, but not much in
the way of feature work.
- some tweaks under kernel/
- printk maintenance work
- updates to lib/
- checkpatch updates
- tweaks to init/
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (276 commits)
fs/autofs4/dev-ioctl.c: add __init to autofs_dev_ioctl_init
fs/ncpfs/getopt.c: replace simple_strtoul by kstrtoul
init/main.c: remove an ifdef
kthreads: kill CLONE_KERNEL, change kernel_thread(kernel_init) to avoid CLONE_SIGHAND
init/main.c: add initcall_blacklist kernel parameter
init/main.c: don't use pr_debug()
fs/binfmt_flat.c: make old_reloc() static
fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bool assignements
fs/efs: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
fs/efs: add pr_fmt / use __func__
fs/efs: convert printk to pr_foo()
scripts/checkpatch.pl: device_initcall is not the only __initcall substitute
checkpatch: check stable email address
checkpatch: warn on unnecessary void function return statements
checkpatch: prefer kstrto<foo> to sscanf(buf, "%<lhuidx>", &bar);
checkpatch: add warning for kmalloc/kzalloc with multiply
checkpatch: warn on #defines ending in semicolon
checkpatch: make --strict a default for files in drivers/net and net/
checkpatch: always warn on missing blank line after variable declaration block
checkpatch: fix wildcard DT compatible string checking
...
Tracking dirty status on 2 level pages requires very ugly macros and
taking into account how old the machines who can operate without PAE
mode only are, lets drop soft dirty tracker from them for code
simplicity (note I can't drop all the macros from 2 level pages by now
since _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE and _PAGE_BIT_FILE are still used even without
tracker).
Linus proposed to completely rip off softdirty support on x86-32 (even
with PAE) and since for CRIU we're not planning to support native x86-32
mode, lets do that.
(Softdirty tracker is relatively new feature which is mostly used by
CRIU so I don't expect if such API change would cause problems for
userspace).
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The DMA Contiguous Memory Allocator support on x86 is disabled when
swiotlb config option is enabled. So DMA CMA is always disabled on
x86_64 because swiotlb is always enabled. This attempts to support for
DMA CMA with enabling swiotlb config option.
The contiguous memory allocator on x86 is integrated in the function
dma_generic_alloc_coherent() which is .alloc callback in nommu_dma_ops
for dma_alloc_coherent().
x86_swiotlb_alloc_coherent() which is .alloc callback in swiotlb_dma_ops
tries to allocate with dma_generic_alloc_coherent() firstly and then
swiotlb_alloc_coherent() is called as a fallback.
The main part of supporting DMA CMA with swiotlb is that changing
x86_swiotlb_free_coherent() which is .free callback in swiotlb_dma_ops
for dma_free_coherent() so that it can distinguish memory allocated by
dma_generic_alloc_coherent() from one allocated by
swiotlb_alloc_coherent() and release it with dma_generic_free_coherent()
which can handle contiguous memory. This change requires making
is_swiotlb_buffer() global function.
This also needs to change .free callback in the dma_map_ops for amd_gart
and sta2x11, because these dma_ops are also using
dma_generic_alloc_coherent().
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
_PAGE_NUMA is currently an alias of _PROT_PROTNONE to trap NUMA hinting
faults on x86. Care is taken such that _PAGE_NUMA is used only in
situations where the VMA flags distinguish between NUMA hinting faults
and prot_none faults. This decision was x86-specific and conceptually
it is difficult requiring special casing to distinguish between PROTNONE
and NUMA ptes based on context.
Fundamentally, we only need the _PAGE_NUMA bit to tell the difference
between an entry that is really unmapped and a page that is protected
for NUMA hinting faults as if the PTE is not present then a fault will
be trapped.
Swap PTEs on x86-64 use the bits after _PAGE_GLOBAL for the offset.
This patch shrinks the maximum possible swap size and uses the bit to
uniquely distinguish between NUMA hinting ptes and swap ptes.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull core irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq department delivers:
- Another tree wide update to get rid of the horrible create_irq
interface along with its even more horrible variants. That also
gets rid of the last leftovers of the initial sparse irq hackery.
arch/driver specific changes have been either acked or ignored.
- A fix for the spurious interrupt detection logic with threaded
interrupts.
- A new ARM SoC interrupt controller
- The usual pile of fixes and improvements all over the place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
Documentation: brcmstb-l2: Add Broadcom STB Level-2 interrupt controller binding
irqchip: brcmstb-l2: Add Broadcom Set Top Box Level-2 interrupt controller
genirq: Improve documentation to match current implementation
ARM: iop13xx: fix msi support with sparse IRQ
genirq: Provide !SMP stub for irq_set_affinity_notifier()
irqchip: armada-370-xp: Move the devicetree binding documentation
irqchip: gic: Use mask field in GICC_IAR
genirq: Remove dynamic_irq mess
ia64: Use irq_init_desc
genirq: Replace dynamic_irq_init/cleanup
genirq: Remove irq_reserve_irq[s]
genirq: Replace reserve_irqs in core code
s390: Avoid call to irq_reserve_irqs()
s390: Remove pointless arch_show_interrupts()
s390: pci: Check return value of alloc_irq_desc() proper
sh: intc: Remove pointless irq_reserve_irqs() invocation
x86, irq: Remove pointless irq_reserve_irqs() call
genirq: Make create/destroy_irq() ia64 private
tile: Use SPARSE_IRQ
tile: pci: Use irq_alloc/free_hwirq()
...
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20140424. That includes a
number of fixes and improvements related to things like GPE
handling, table loading, headers, memory mapping and unmapping,
DSDT/SSDT overriding, and the Unload() operator. The acpidump
utility from upstream ACPICA is included too. From Bob Moore,
Lv Zheng, David Box, David Binderman, and Colin Ian King.
- Fixes and cleanups related to ACPI video and backlight interfaces
from Hans de Goede. That includes blacklist entries for some new
machines and using native backlight by default.
- ACPI device enumeration changes to create platform devices
rather than PNP devices for ACPI device objects with _HID by
default. PNP devices will still be created for the ACPI device
object with device IDs corresponding to real PNP devices, so
that change should not break things left and right, and we're
expecting to see more and more ACPI-enumerated platform devices
in the future. From Zhang Rui and Rafael J Wysocki.
- Updates for the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver allowing
it to handle system suspend/resume on Asus T100 correctly.
From Heikki Krogerus and Rafael J Wysocki.
- PM core update introducing a mechanism to allow runtime-suspended
devices to stay suspended over system suspend/resume transitions
if certain additional conditions related to coordination within
device hierarchy are met. Related PM documentation update and
ACPI PM domain support for the new feature. From Rafael J Wysocki.
- Fixes and improvements related to the "freeze" sleep state. They
affect several places including cpuidle, PM core, ACPI core, and
the ACPI battery driver. From Rafael J Wysocki and Zhang Rui.
- Miscellaneous fixes and updates of the ACPI core from Aaron Lu,
Bjørn Mork, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu, and Rafael J Wysocki.
- Fixes and cleanups for the ACPI processor and ACPI PAD (Processor
Aggregator Device) drivers from Baoquan He, Manuel Schölling,
Tony Camuso, and Toshi Kani.
- System suspend/resume optimization in the ACPI battery driver from
Lan Tianyu.
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) subsystem updates from
Chander Kashyap, Mark Brown, and Nishanth Menon.
- cpufreq core fixes, updates and cleanups from Srivatsa S Bhat,
Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
- Updates, fixes and cleanups for the Tegra, powernow-k8, imx6q,
s5pv210, nforce2, and powernv cpufreq drivers from Brian Norris,
Jingoo Han, Paul Bolle, Philipp Zabel, Stratos Karafotis, and
Viresh Kumar.
- intel_pstate driver fixes and cleanups from Dirk Brandewie,
Doug Smythies, and Stratos Karafotis.
- Enabling the big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64 from Mark Brown.
- Fix for the cpuidle menu governor from Chander Kashyap.
- New ARM clps711x cpuidle driver from Alexander Shiyan.
- Hibernate core fixes and cleanups from Chen Gang, Dan Carpenter,
Fabian Frederick, Pali Rohár, and Sebastian Capella.
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) driver updates from
Jacob Pan.
- PNP subsystem updates from Bjorn Helgaas and Fabian Frederick.
- devfreq core updates from Chanwoo Choi and Paul Bolle.
- devfreq updates for exynos4 and exynos5 from Chanwoo Choi and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
- turbostat tool fix from Jean Delvare.
- cpupower tool updates from Prarit Bhargava, Ramkumar Ramachandra
and Thomas Renninger.
- New ACPI ec_access.c tool for poking at the EC in a safe way
from Thomas Renninger.
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm into next
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"ACPICA is the leader this time (63 commits), followed by cpufreq (28
commits), devfreq (15 commits), system suspend/hibernation (12
commits), ACPI video and ACPI device enumeration (10 commits each).
We have no major new features this time, but there are a few
significant changes of how things work. The most visible one will
probably be that we are now going to create platform devices rather
than PNP devices by default for ACPI device objects with _HID. That
was long overdue and will be really necessary to be able to use the
same drivers for the same hardware blocks on ACPI and DT-based systems
going forward. We're not expecting fallout from this one (as usual),
but it's something to watch nevertheless.
The second change having a chance to be visible is that ACPI video
will now default to using native backlight rather than the ACPI
backlight interface which should generally help systems with broken
Win8 BIOSes. We're hoping that all problems with the native backlight
handling that we had previously have been addressed and we are in a
good enough shape to flip the default, but this change should be easy
enough to revert if need be.
In addition to that, the system suspend core has a new mechanism to
allow runtime-suspended devices to stay suspended throughout system
suspend/resume transitions if some extra conditions are met
(generally, they are related to coordination within device hierarchy).
However, enabling this feature requires cooperation from the bus type
layer and for now it has only been implemented for the ACPI PM domain
(used by ACPI-enumerated platform devices mostly today).
Also, the acpidump utility that was previously shipped as a separate
tool will now be provided by the upstream ACPICA along with the rest
of ACPICA code, which will allow it to be more up to date and better
supported, and we have one new cpuidle driver (ARM clps711x).
The rest is improvements related to certain specific use cases,
cleanups and fixes all over the place.
Specifics:
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20140424. That includes a number
of fixes and improvements related to things like GPE handling,
table loading, headers, memory mapping and unmapping, DSDT/SSDT
overriding, and the Unload() operator. The acpidump utility from
upstream ACPICA is included too. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David
Box, David Binderman, and Colin Ian King.
- Fixes and cleanups related to ACPI video and backlight interfaces
from Hans de Goede. That includes blacklist entries for some new
machines and using native backlight by default.
- ACPI device enumeration changes to create platform devices rather
than PNP devices for ACPI device objects with _HID by default. PNP
devices will still be created for the ACPI device object with
device IDs corresponding to real PNP devices, so that change should
not break things left and right, and we're expecting to see more
and more ACPI-enumerated platform devices in the future. From
Zhang Rui and Rafael J Wysocki.
- Updates for the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver allowing it
to handle system suspend/resume on Asus T100 correctly. From
Heikki Krogerus and Rafael J Wysocki.
- PM core update introducing a mechanism to allow runtime-suspended
devices to stay suspended over system suspend/resume transitions if
certain additional conditions related to coordination within device
hierarchy are met. Related PM documentation update and ACPI PM
domain support for the new feature. From Rafael J Wysocki.
- Fixes and improvements related to the "freeze" sleep state. They
affect several places including cpuidle, PM core, ACPI core, and
the ACPI battery driver. From Rafael J Wysocki and Zhang Rui.
- Miscellaneous fixes and updates of the ACPI core from Aaron Lu,
Bjørn Mork, Hanjun Guo, Lan Tianyu, and Rafael J Wysocki.
- Fixes and cleanups for the ACPI processor and ACPI PAD (Processor
Aggregator Device) drivers from Baoquan He, Manuel Schölling, Tony
Camuso, and Toshi Kani.
- System suspend/resume optimization in the ACPI battery driver from
Lan Tianyu.
- OPP (Operating Performance Points) subsystem updates from Chander
Kashyap, Mark Brown, and Nishanth Menon.
- cpufreq core fixes, updates and cleanups from Srivatsa S Bhat,
Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
- Updates, fixes and cleanups for the Tegra, powernow-k8, imx6q,
s5pv210, nforce2, and powernv cpufreq drivers from Brian Norris,
Jingoo Han, Paul Bolle, Philipp Zabel, Stratos Karafotis, and
Viresh Kumar.
- intel_pstate driver fixes and cleanups from Dirk Brandewie, Doug
Smythies, and Stratos Karafotis.
- Enabling the big.LITTLE cpufreq driver on arm64 from Mark Brown.
- Fix for the cpuidle menu governor from Chander Kashyap.
- New ARM clps711x cpuidle driver from Alexander Shiyan.
- Hibernate core fixes and cleanups from Chen Gang, Dan Carpenter,
Fabian Frederick, Pali Rohár, and Sebastian Capella.
- Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) driver updates from Jacob
Pan.
- PNP subsystem updates from Bjorn Helgaas and Fabian Frederick.
- devfreq core updates from Chanwoo Choi and Paul Bolle.
- devfreq updates for exynos4 and exynos5 from Chanwoo Choi and
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
- turbostat tool fix from Jean Delvare.
- cpupower tool updates from Prarit Bhargava, Ramkumar Ramachandra
and Thomas Renninger.
- New ACPI ec_access.c tool for poking at the EC in a safe way from
Thomas Renninger"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (187 commits)
ACPICA: Namespace: Remove _PRP method support.
intel_pstate: Improve initial busy calculation
intel_pstate: add sample time scaling
intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation
intel_pstate: Remove C0 tracking
PM / hibernate: fixed typo in comment
ACPI: Fix x86 regression related to early mapping size limitation
ACPICA: Tables: Add mechanism to control early table checksum verification.
ACPI / scan: use platform bus type by default for _HID enumeration
ACPI / scan: always register ACPI LPSS scan handler
ACPI / scan: always register memory hotplug scan handler
ACPI / scan: always register container scan handler
ACPI / scan: Change the meaning of missing .attach() in scan handlers
ACPI / scan: introduce platform_id device PNP type flag
ACPI / scan: drop unsupported serial IDs from PNP ACPI scan handler ID list
ACPI / scan: drop IDs that do not comply with the ACPI PNP ID rule
ACPI / PNP: use device ID list for PNPACPI device enumeration
ACPI / scan: .match() callback for ACPI scan handlers
ACPI / battery: wakeup the system only when necessary
power_supply: allow power supply devices registered w/o wakeup source
...
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration,
GDB support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface
and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still,
we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into next
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM. Changes include:
- a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
support and more
- ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
Catalin)
- initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
- support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
- pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
- for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17. Still, we
have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
always worked). And some optimizations too.
The only missing architecture here is ia64. It's not a coincidence
that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
...
Conflicts:
include/net/inetpeer.h
net/ipv6/output_core.c
Changes in net were fixing bugs in code removed in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull x86/UV changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Continued updates for SGI UV 3 hardware support"
* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/UV: Fix conditional in gru_exit()
x86/UV: Set n_lshift based on GAM_GR_CONFIG MMR for UV3
Pull x86 IOSF platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"IOSF (Intel OnChip System Fabric) updates:
- generalize the IOSF interface to allow mixed mode drivers: non-IOSF
drivers to utilize of IOSF features on IOSF platforms.
- add 'Quark X1000' IOSF/MBI support
- clean up BayTrail and Quark PCI ID enumeration"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, iosf: Add PCI ID macros for better readability
x86, iosf: Add Quark X1000 PCI ID
x86, iosf: Added Quark MBI identifiers
x86, iosf: Make IOSF driver modular and usable by more drivers
Pull x86 microcode changes from Ingo Molnar:
"A microcode-debugging boot flag plus related refactoring"
* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode: Add a disable chicken bit
x86, boot: Carve out early cmdline parsing function
Pull x86 irq cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"A single, trivial cleanup"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Clean up VECTOR_UNDEFINED and VECTOR_RETRIGGERED definition
* acpica: (63 commits)
ACPICA: Namespace: Remove _PRP method support.
ACPI: Fix x86 regression related to early mapping size limitation
ACPICA: Tables: Add mechanism to control early table checksum verification.
ACPICA: acpidump: Fix repetitive table dump in -n mode.
ACPI: Clean up acpi_os_map/unmap_memory() to eliminate __iomem.
ACPICA: Clean up redudant definitions already defined elsewhere
ACPICA: Linux headers: Add <asm/acenv.h> to remove mis-ordered inclusion of <asm/acpi.h>
ACPICA: Linux headers: Add <acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h>
ACPICA: Linux headers: Remove ACPI_PREEMPTION_POINT() due to no usages.
ACPICA: Update version to 20140424.
ACPICA: Comment/format update, no functional change.
ACPICA: Events: Update GPE handling and initialization code.
ACPICA: Remove extraneous error message for large number of GPEs.
ACPICA: Tables: Remove old mechanism to validate if XSDT contains NULL entries.
ACPICA: Tables: Add new mechanism to skip NULL entries in RSDT and XSDT.
ACPICA: acpidump: Add support to force using RSDT.
ACPICA: Back port of improvements on exception code.
ACPICA: Back port of _PRP update.
ACPICA: acpidump: Fix truncated RSDP signature validation.
ACPICA: Linux header: Add support for stubbed externals.
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main scheduling related changes in this cycle were:
- various sched/numa updates, for better performance
- tree wide cleanup of open coded nice levels
- nohz fix related to rq->nr_running use
- cpuidle changes and continued consolidation to improve the
kernel/sched/idle.c high level idle scheduling logic. As part of
this effort I pulled cpuidle driver changes from Rafael as well.
- standardized idle polling amongst architectures
- continued work on preparing better power/energy aware scheduling
- sched/rt updates
- misc fixlets and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
sched/numa: Decay ->wakee_flips instead of zeroing
sched/numa: Update migrate_improves/degrades_locality()
sched/numa: Allow task switch if load imbalance improves
sched/rt: Fix 'struct sched_dl_entity' and dl_task_time() comments, to match the current upstream code
sched: Consolidate open coded implementations of nice level frobbing into nice_to_rlimit() and rlimit_to_nice()
sched: Initialize rq->age_stamp on processor start
sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers
sched: Fix the rq->next_balance logic in rebalance_domains() and idle_balance()
sched: Use clamp() and clamp_val() to make sys_nice() more readable
sched: Do not zero sg->cpumask and sg->sgp->power in build_sched_groups()
sched/numa: Fix initialization of sched_domain_topology for NUMA
sched: Call select_idle_sibling() when not affine_sd
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_read_attr()
sched: Simplify return logic in sched_copy_attr()
sched: Fix exec_start/task_hot on migrated tasks
arm64: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
metag: Remove TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
sched/idle: Make cpuidle_idle_call() void
sched/idle: Reflow cpuidle_idle_call()
sched/idle: Delay clearing the polling bit
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The tooling changes maintained by Jiri Olsa until Arnaldo is on
vacation:
User visible changes:
- Add -F option for specifying output fields (Namhyung Kim)
- Propagate exit status of a command line workload for record command
(Namhyung Kim)
- Use tid for finding thread (Namhyung Kim)
- Clarify the output of perf sched map plus small sched command
fixes (Dongsheng Yang)
- Wire up perf_regs and unwind support for ARM64 (Jean Pihet)
- Factor hists statistics counts processing which in turn also fixes
several bugs in TUI report command (Namhyung Kim)
- Add --percentage option to control absolute/relative percentage
output (Namhyung Kim)
- Add --list-cmds to 'kmem', 'mem', 'lock' and 'sched', for use by
completion scripts (Ramkumar Ramachandra)
Development/infrastructure changes and fixes:
- Android related fixes for pager and map dso resolving (Michael
Lentine)
- Add libdw DWARF post unwind support for ARM (Jean Pihet)
- Consolidate types.h for ARM and ARM64 (Jean Pihet)
- Fix possible null pointer dereference in session.c (Masanari Iida)
- Cleanup, remove unused variables in map_switch_event() (Dongsheng
Yang)
- Remove nr_state_machine_bugs in perf latency (Dongsheng Yang)
- Remove usage of trace_sched_wakeup(.success) (Peter Zijlstra)
- Cleanups for perf.h header (Jiri Olsa)
- Consolidate types.h and export.h within tools (Borislav Petkov)
- Move u64_swap union to its single user's header, evsel.h (Borislav
Petkov)
- Fix for s390 to properly parse tracepoints plus test code
(Alexander Yarygin)
- Handle EINTR error for readn/writen (Namhyung Kim)
- Add a test case for hists filtering (Namhyung Kim)
- Share map_groups among threads of the same group (Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo, Jiri Olsa)
- Making some code (cpu node map and report parse callchain callback)
global to be usable by upcomming changes (Don Zickus)
- Fix pmu object compilation error (Jiri Olsa)
Kernel side changes:
- intrusive uprobes fixes from Oleg Nesterov. Since the interface is
admin-only, and the bug only affects user-space ("any probed
jmp/call can kill the application"), we queued these fixes via the
development tree, as a special exception.
- more fuzzer motivated race fixes and related refactoring and
robustization.
- allow PMU drivers to be built as modules. (No actual module yet,
because the x86 Intel uncore module wasn't ready in time for this)"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
perf tools: Add automatic remapping of Android libraries
perf tools: Add cat as fallback pager
perf tests: Add a testcase for histogram output sorting
perf tests: Factor out print_hists_*()
perf tools: Introduce reset_output_field()
perf tools: Get rid of obsolete hist_entry__sort_list
perf hists: Reset width of output fields with header length
perf tools: Skip elided sort entries
perf top: Add --fields option to specify output fields
perf report/tui: Fix a bug when --fields/sort is given
perf tools: Add ->sort() member to struct sort_entry
perf report: Add -F option to specify output fields
perf tools: Call perf_hpp__init() before setting up GUI browsers
perf tools: Consolidate management of default sort orders
perf tools: Allow hpp fields to be sort keys
perf ui: Get rid of callback from __hpp__fmt()
perf tools: Consolidate output field handling to hpp format routines
perf tools: Use hpp formats to sort final output
perf tools: Support event grouping in hpp ->sort()
perf tools: Use hpp formats to sort hist entries
...
- Support foreign mappings in PVH domains (needed when dom0 is PVH)
- Fix mapping high MMIO regions in x86 PV guests (this is also the
first half of removing the PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag).
- ARM suspend/resume support.
- ARM multicall support.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip into next
Pull Xen updates from David Vrabel:
"xen: features and fixes for 3.16-rc0
- support foreign mappings in PVH domains (needed when dom0 is PVH)
- fix mapping high MMIO regions in x86 PV guests (this is also the
first half of removing the PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag).
- ARM suspend/resume support.
- ARM multicall support"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: map foreign pfns for autotranslated guests
xen-acpi-processor: Don't display errors when we get -ENOSYS
xen/pciback: Document the entry points for 'pcistub_put_pci_dev'
xen/pciback: Document when the 'unbind' and 'bind' functions are called.
xen-pciback: Document when we FLR an PCI device.
xen-pciback: First reset, then free.
xen-pciback: Cleanup up pcistub_put_pci_dev
x86/xen: do not use _PAGE_IOMAP in xen_remap_domain_mfn_range()
x86/xen: set regions above the end of RAM as 1:1
x86/xen: only warn once if bad MFNs are found during setup
x86/xen: compactly store large identity ranges in the p2m
x86/xen: fix set_phys_range_identity() if pfn_e > MAX_P2M_PFN
x86/xen: rename early_p2m_alloc() and early_p2m_alloc_middle()
xen/x86: set panic notifier priority to minimum
arm,arm64/xen: introduce HYPERVISOR_suspend()
xen: refactor suspend pre/post hooks
arm: xen: export HYPERVISOR_multicall to modules.
arm64: introduce virt_to_pfn
arm/xen: Remove definiition of virt_to_pfn in asm/xen/page.h
arm: xen: implement multicall hypercall support.
While I play inhouse patches with much memory pressure on qemu-kvm,
3.14 kernel was randomly crashed. The reason was kernel stack overflow.
When I investigated the problem, the callstack was a little bit deeper
by involve with reclaim functions but not direct reclaim path.
I tried to diet stack size of some functions related with alloc/reclaim
so did a hundred of byte but overflow was't disappeard so that I encounter
overflow by another deeper callstack on reclaim/allocator path.
Of course, we might sweep every sites we have found for reducing
stack usage but I'm not sure how long it saves the world(surely,
lots of developer start to add nice features which will use stack
agains) and if we consider another more complex feature in I/O layer
and/or reclaim path, it might be better to increase stack size(
meanwhile, stack usage on 64bit machine was doubled compared to 32bit
while it have sticked to 8K. Hmm, it's not a fair to me and arm64
already expaned to 16K. )
So, my stupid idea is just let's expand stack size and keep an eye
toward stack consumption on each kernel functions via stacktrace of ftrace.
For example, we can have a bar like that each funcion shouldn't exceed 200K
and emit the warning when some function consumes more in runtime.
Of course, it could make false positive but at least, it could make a
chance to think over it.
I guess this topic was discussed several time so there might be
strong reason not to increase kernel stack size on x86_64, for me not
knowing so Ccing x86_64 maintainers, other MM guys and virtio
maintainers.
Here's an example call trace using up the kernel stack:
Depth Size Location (51 entries)
----- ---- --------
0) 7696 16 lookup_address
1) 7680 16 _lookup_address_cpa.isra.3
2) 7664 24 __change_page_attr_set_clr
3) 7640 392 kernel_map_pages
4) 7248 256 get_page_from_freelist
5) 6992 352 __alloc_pages_nodemask
6) 6640 8 alloc_pages_current
7) 6632 168 new_slab
8) 6464 8 __slab_alloc
9) 6456 80 __kmalloc
10) 6376 376 vring_add_indirect
11) 6000 144 virtqueue_add_sgs
12) 5856 288 __virtblk_add_req
13) 5568 96 virtio_queue_rq
14) 5472 128 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue
15) 5344 16 blk_mq_run_hw_queue
16) 5328 96 blk_mq_insert_requests
17) 5232 112 blk_mq_flush_plug_list
18) 5120 112 blk_flush_plug_list
19) 5008 64 io_schedule_timeout
20) 4944 128 mempool_alloc
21) 4816 96 bio_alloc_bioset
22) 4720 48 get_swap_bio
23) 4672 160 __swap_writepage
24) 4512 32 swap_writepage
25) 4480 320 shrink_page_list
26) 4160 208 shrink_inactive_list
27) 3952 304 shrink_lruvec
28) 3648 80 shrink_zone
29) 3568 128 do_try_to_free_pages
30) 3440 208 try_to_free_pages
31) 3232 352 __alloc_pages_nodemask
32) 2880 8 alloc_pages_current
33) 2872 200 __page_cache_alloc
34) 2672 80 find_or_create_page
35) 2592 80 ext4_mb_load_buddy
36) 2512 176 ext4_mb_regular_allocator
37) 2336 128 ext4_mb_new_blocks
38) 2208 256 ext4_ext_map_blocks
39) 1952 160 ext4_map_blocks
40) 1792 384 ext4_writepages
41) 1408 16 do_writepages
42) 1392 96 __writeback_single_inode
43) 1296 176 writeback_sb_inodes
44) 1120 80 __writeback_inodes_wb
45) 1040 160 wb_writeback
46) 880 208 bdi_writeback_workfn
47) 672 144 process_one_work
48) 528 112 worker_thread
49) 416 240 kthread
50) 176 176 ret_from_fork
[ Note: the problem is exacerbated by certain gcc versions that seem to
generate much bigger stack frames due to apparently bad coalescing of
temporaries and generating too many spills. Rusty saw gcc-4.6.4 using
35% more stack on the virtio path than 4.8.2 does, for example.
Minchan not only uses such a bad gcc version (4.6.3 in his case), but
some of the stack use is due to debugging (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is
what causes that kernel_map_pages() frame, for example). But we're
clearly getting too close.
The VM code also seems to have excessive stack frames partly for the
same compiler reason, triggered by excessive inlining and lots of
function arguments.
We need to improve on our stack use, but in the meantime let's do this
simple stack increase too. Unlike most earlier reports, there is
nothing simple that stands out as being really horribly wrong here,
apart from the fact that the stack frames are just bigger than they
should need to be. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michael S Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: PJ Waskiewicz <pjwaskiewicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In standard form, each state is saved in the xsave area in fixed offset.
But in compacted form, offset of each saved state only can be calculated during
run time because some xstates may not be enabled and saved.
We define kernel API get_xsave_addr() returns address of a given state saved in a xsave area.
It can be called in kernel to get address of each xstate in xsave area in
either standard format or compacted format.
It's useful when kernel wants to directly access each state in xsave area.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-17-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
__save_fpu() can be called during early booting time when cpu caps are not
enabled and alternative can not be used yet. Therefore, it calls
xsave_state_booting() during booting time to save xstate to task's xsave area.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-14-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Since boot_cpu_data and cpu capabilities are not enabled yet during early
booting time, alternative can not be used in some functions to access xsave
area. Therefore, we define two new functions xrstor_state_booting() and
xsave_state_booting() to access xsave area just during early booting time.
xrstor_state_booting restores xstate from xsave area during early booting time.
xsave_state_booting saves xstate to xsave area during early booting time.
The two functions are similar to xrstor_state and xsave_state respectively.
But the two functions don't use alternatives because alternatives are not
enabled when they are called in such early booting time.
xrstor_state_booting is called only by functions defined as __init. So it's
defined as __init and will be removed from memory after booting time. There
is no extra memory cost caused by this function during running time.
But because xsave_state_booting can be called by run-time function __save_fpu(),
it's not defined as __init and will stay in memory during running time although
it will not be called anymore during running time. It is not ideal to
have this function stay in memory during running time. But it's a pretty small
function and the memory cost will be small. By doing in this way, we can
avoid to change a lot of code to just remove this small function and save a
bit memory for running time.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-13-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We use legacy xsave/xrstor to save and restore standard form of xsave area
in user space context. No xsaveopt or xsaves is used here for two reasons.
First, we don't want to use modified optimization which is implemented in
xsaveopt and xsaves because xrstor/xrstors might track a wrong user space
application.
Secondly, we don't use compacted format of xsave area for backward
compatibility because legacy user space applications only don't understand
the compacted format of the xsave area.
Using standard form of the xsave area may allocate more memory for
user context than compacted form, but preserves compatibility with
legacy applications. Furthermore, even with holes, the relevant cache
lines don't get touched and thus the performance impact is limited.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-11-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
If xsaves is eanbled, use xsaves/xrstors for context switch to support
compacted format xsave area to occupy less memory and modified optimization
to improve saving performance.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
If xsaves is eanbled, use xsaves/xrstors instrucitons to save and restore
xstate. xsaves and xrstors support compacted format, init optimization,
modified optimization, and supervisor states.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Define a macro to handle fault generated by xsave, xsaveopt, xsaves, xrstor,
and xrstors instructions. It is used in functions like xsave_state() etc.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Define macros for xsave, xsaveopt, xsaves, xrstor, and xrstors inline
instructions. The instructions will be used for saving and restoring xstate.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The XSAVE area header is changed to support both compacted format and
standard format of xsave area.
The XSAVE header of an xsave area comprises the 64 bytes starting at offset
512 from the area base address:
- Bytes 7:0 of the xsave header is a state-component bitmap called
xstate_bv. It identifies the state components in the xsave area.
- Bytes 15:8 of the xsave header is a state-component bitmap called
xcomp_bv. It is used as follows:
- xcomp_bv[63] indicates the format of the extended region of
the xsave area. If it is clear, the standard format is used.
If it is set, the compacted format is used.
- xcomp_bv[62:0] indicate which features (starting at feature 2)
have space allocated for them in the compacted format.
- Bytes 63:16 of the xsave header are reserved.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
alternative_input_2() replaces old instruction with new instructions with
input based on two features.
In alternative_input_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2,
input...),
feature2 has higher priority to replace oldinstr than feature1.
If CPU has feature2, newinstr2 replaces oldinstr and newinstr2 is
executed during run time.
If CPU doesn't have feature2, but it has feature1, newinstr1 replaces oldinstr
and newinstr1 is executed during run time.
If CPU doesn't have feature2 and feature1, oldinstr is executed during run
time.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Detect the xsaveopt, xsavec, xgetbv, and xsaves features in processor extended
state enumberation sub-leaf (eax=0x0d, ecx=1):
Bit 00: XSAVEOPT is available
Bit 01: Supports XSAVEC and the compacted form of XRSTOR if set
Bit 02: Supports XGETBV with ECX = 1 if set
Bit 03: Supports XSAVES/XRSTORS and IA32_XSS if set
The above features are defined in the new word 10 in cpu features.
The IA32_XSS MSR (index DA0H) contains a state-component bitmap that specifies
the state components that software has enabled xsaves and xrstors to manage.
If the bit corresponding to a state component is clear in XCR0 | IA32_XSS,
xsaves and xrstors will not operate on that state component, regardless of
the value of the instruction mask.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
In each X86 feature macro definition, add one space in front of the word
number which is a one-digit number currently.
The purpose of reformatting the macros is to align one-digit and two-digit
word numbers.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401387164-43416-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() is only implemented by x86 now, and legacy ISA
is not used by some architectures. Make pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() a
__weak function to simplify the code. This removes the need for new
platforms to add stub implementations of pcibios_penalize_isa_irq().
[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Since mis-order issues have been solved, we can cleanup redundant
definitions that already have defaults in <acpi/platform/acenv.h>.
This patch removes redudant environments for __KERNEL__ surrounded code.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There is a mis-order inclusion for <asm/acpi.h>.
As we will enforce including <linux/acpi.h> for all Linux ACPI users, we
can find the inclusion order is as follows:
<linux/acpi.h>
<acpi/acpi.h>
<acpi/platform/acenv.h>
(acenv.h before including aclinux.h)
<acpi/platform/aclinux.h>
...........................................................................
(aclinux.h before including asm/acpi.h)
<asm/acpi.h> @Redundant@
(ACPICA specific stuff)
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
(Linux ACPI specific stuff) ? - - - - - - - - - - - - +
(aclinux.h after including asm/acpi.h) @Invisible@ |
(acenv.h after including aclinux.h) @Invisible@ |
other ACPICA headers @Invisible@ |
............................................................|..............
<acpi/acpi_bus.h> |
<acpi/acpi_drivers.h> |
<asm/acpi.h> (Excluded) |
(Linux ACPI specific stuff) ! <- - - - - - - - - - - - - +
NOTE that, in ACPICA, <acpi/platform/acenv.h> is more like Kconfig
generated <generated/autoconf.h> for Linux, it is meant to be included
before including any ACPICA code.
In the above figure, there is a question mark for "Linux ACPI specific
stuff" in <asm/acpi.h> which should be included after including all other
ACPICA header files. Thus they really need to be moved to the position
marked with exclaimation mark or the definitions in the blocks marked with
"@Invisible@" will be invisible to such architecture specific "Linux ACPI
specific stuff" header blocks. This leaves 2 issues:
1. All environmental definitions in these blocks should have a copy in the
area marked with "@Redundant@" if they are required by the "Linux ACPI
specific stuff".
2. We cannot use any ACPICA defined types in <asm/acpi.h>.
This patch splits architecture specific ACPICA stuff from <asm/acpi.h> to
fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_msgdma.c
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c
net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
Several cases of overlapping changes.
The xfrm6_output.c has a bug fix which overlaps the renaming
of skb->local_df to skb->ignore_df.
In the Altera TSE driver cases, the register access cleanups
in net-next overlapped with bug fixes done in net.
Similarly a bug fix to send ALB packets in the bonding driver using
the right source address overlaps with cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I noticed on some of my systems that page fault tracing doesn't
work:
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
echo 1 > events/exceptions/enable
cat trace;
# nothing shows up
I eventually traced it down to CONFIG_KVM_GUEST. At least in a
KVM VM, enabling that option breaks page fault tracing, and
disabling fixes it. I tried on some old kernels and this does
not appear to be a regression: it never worked.
There are two page-fault entry functions today. One when tracing
is on and another when it is off. The KVM code calls do_page_fault()
directly instead of calling the traced version:
> dotraplinkage void __kprobes
> do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long
> error_code)
> {
> enum ctx_state prev_state;
>
> switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
> default:
> do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
> break;
> case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
I'm also having problems with the page fault tracing on bare
metal (same symptom of no trace output). I'm unsure if it's
related.
Steven had an alternative to this which has zero overhead when
tracing is off where this includes the standard noops even when
tracing is disabled. I'm unconvinced that the extra complexity
of his apporach:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508194508.561ed220@gandalf.local.home
is worth it, expecially considering that the KVM code is already
making page fault entry slower here. This solution is
dirt-simple.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CS.RPL is not equal to the CPL in the few instructions between
setting CR0.PE and reloading CS. And CS.DPL is also not equal
to the CPL for conforming code segments.
However, SS.DPL *is* always equal to the CPL except for the weird
case of SYSRET on AMD processors, which sets SS.DPL=SS.RPL from the
value in the STAR MSR, but force CPL=3 (Intel instead forces
SS.DPL=SS.RPL=CPL=3).
So this patch:
- modifies SVM to update the CPL from SS.DPL rather than CS.RPL;
the above case with SYSRET is not broken further, and the way
to fix it would be to pass the CPL to userspace and back
- modifies VMX to always return the CPL from SS.DPL (except
forcing it to 0 if we are emulating real mode via vm86 mode;
in vm86 mode all DPLs have to be 3, but real mode does allow
privileged instructions). It also removes the CPL cache,
which becomes a duplicate of the SS access rights cache.
This fixes doing KVM_IOCTL_SET_SREGS exactly after setting
CR0.PE=1 but before CS has been reloaded.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge x86/espfix into x86/vdso, due to changes in the vdso setup code
that otherwise cause conflicts.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Merge in Linus' tree with:
fa81511bb0 x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option
... reverted, to avoid a conflict. This commit is no longer necessary
with the proper fix in place.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Add a cmdline param which disables the microcode loader. This is useful
mostly in debugging situations where we want to turn off microcode
loading, both early from the initrd and late, as a means to be able to
rule out its influence on the machine.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400525957-11525-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Carve out early cmdline parsing function into .../lib/cmdline.c so it
can be used by early code in the kernel proper as well.
Adapted from arch/x86/boot/cmdline.c.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400525957-11525-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Using arch_vma_name to give special mappings a name is awkward. x86
currently implements it by comparing the start address of the vma to
the expected address of the vdso. This requires tracking the start
address of special mappings and is probably buggy if a special vma
is split or moved.
Improve _install_special_mapping to just name the vma directly. Use
it to give the x86 vvar area a name, which should make CRIU's life
easier.
As a side effect, the vvar area will show up in core dumps. This
could be considered weird and is fixable.
[hpa: I say we accept this as-is but be prepared to deal with knocking
out the vvars from core dumps if this becomes a problem.]
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/276b39b6b645fb11e345457b503f17b83c2c6fd0.1400538962.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
ia64 and x86 share this driver. x86 is moving to a different irq
allocation and ia64 keeps its private irq_create/destroy stuff.
Use macros to redirect to one or the other. Yes, macros to avoid
include hell.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507154336.372289825@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
No need to expose this outside of the ioapic code. The dynamic
allocations are guaranteed not to happen in the gsi space. See commit
62a08ae2a.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507154335.959870037@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
It is possible to replace rip-relative addressing mode with addressing
mode of the same length: (reg+disp32). This eliminates the need to fix
up immediate and correct for changing instruction length.
And we can kill arch_uprobe->def.riprel_target.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
The invalidation is required in order to maintain proper semantics
under CoW conditions. In scenarios where a process clones several
threads, a thread operating on a core whose DTLB entry for a
particular hugepage has not been invalidated, will be reading from
the hugepage that belongs to the forked child process, even after
hugetlb_cow().
The thread will not see the updated page as long as the stale DTLB
entry remains cached, the thread attempts to write into the page,
the child process exits, or the thread gets migrated to a different
processor.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <anthony.iliopoulos@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140514092948.GA17391@server-36.huawei.corp
Suggested-by: Shay Goikhman <shay.goikhman@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.16+ (!)
Added all the MBI units below and their associated read/write
opcodes:
- Host Bridge Arbiter
- Host Bridge
- Remote Management Unit
- Memory Manager & eSRAM
- SoC Unit
Signed-off-by: Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399668248-24199-3-git-send-email-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Currently drivers that run on non-IOSF systems (Core/Xeon) can't use the IOSF
driver on SOC's without selecting it which forces an unnecessary and limiting
dependency. Provides dummy functions to allow these modules to conditionally
use the driver on IOSF equipped platforms without impacting their ability to
compile and load on non-IOSF platforms. Build default m to ensure availability
on x86 SOC's.
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399668248-24199-2-git-send-email-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>