This second KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of features and
fixes:
- simplifying resource use.
- make kunit_malloc() and kunit_free() allocations and frees consistent.
kunit_free() frees only the memory allocated by kunit_malloc().
- stop downloading risc-v opensbi binaries using wget.
- other fixes and improvements to tool and KUnit framework.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull more KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Features and fixes:
- simplify resource use
- make kunit_malloc() and kunit_free() allocations and frees
consistent. kunit_free() frees only the memory allocated by
kunit_malloc()
- stop downloading risc-v opensbi binaries using wget
- other fixes and improvements to tool and KUnit framework"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
Documentation: kunit: Update description of --alltests option
kunit: declare kunit_assert structs as const
kunit: rename base KUNIT_ASSERTION macro to _KUNIT_FAILED
kunit: remove format func from struct kunit_assert, get it to 0 bytes
kunit: tool: Don't download risc-v opensbi firmware with wget
kunit: make kunit_kfree(NULL) a no-op to match kfree()
kunit: make kunit_kfree() not segfault on invalid inputs
kunit: make kunit_kfree() only work on pointers from kunit_malloc() and friends
kunit: drop test pointer in string_stream_fragment
kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use
This second Kselftest update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of fixes
and improvements to memory-hotplug test and a minor spelling fix
to ftrace test.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull more Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of fixes and improvements to memory-hotplug test and a
minor spelling fix to ftrace test"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
docs: notifier-error-inject: Correct test's name
selftests/memory-hotplug: Adjust log info for maintainability
selftests/memory-hotplug: Restore memory before exit
selftests/memory-hotplug: Add checking after online or offline
selftests/ftrace: func_event_triggers: fix typo in user message
- Prune private items from vfio_pci_core.h to a new internal header,
fix missed function rename, and refactor vfio-pci interrupt defines.
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Create consistent naming and handling of ioctls with a function per
ioctl for vfio-pci and vfio group handling, use proper type args
where available. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Implement a set of low power device feature ioctls allowing userspace
to make use of power states such as D3cold where supported.
(Abhishek Sahu)
- Remove device counter on vfio groups, which had restricted the page
pinning interface to singleton groups to account for limitations in
the type1 IOMMU backend. Document usage as limited to emulated IOMMU
devices, ie. traditional mdev devices where this restriction is
consistent. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Correct function prefix in hisi_acc driver incurred during previous
refactoring. (Shameer Kolothum)
- Correct typo and remove redundant warning triggers in vfio-fsl driver.
(Christophe JAILLET)
- Introduce device level DMA dirty tracking uAPI and implementation in
the mlx5 variant driver (Yishai Hadas & Joao Martins)
- Move much of the vfio_device life cycle management into vfio core,
simplifying and avoiding duplication across drivers. This also
facilitates adding a struct device to vfio_device which begins the
introduction of device rather than group level user support and fills
a gap allowing userspace identify devices as vfio capable without
implicit knowledge of the driver. (Kevin Tian & Yi Liu)
- Split vfio container handling to a separate file, creating a more
well defined API between the core and container code, masking IOMMU
backend implementation from the core, allowing for an easier future
transition to an iommufd based implementation of the same.
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Attempt to resolve race accessing the iommu_group for a device
between vfio releasing DMA ownership and removal of the device from
the IOMMU driver. Follow-up with support to allow vfio_group to
exist with NULL iommu_group pointer to support existing userspace
use cases of holding the group file open. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix error code and hi/lo register manipulation issues in the hisi_acc
variant driver, along with various code cleanups. (Longfang Liu)
- Fix a prior regression in GVT-g group teardown, resulting in
unreleased resources. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- A significant cleanup and simplification of the mdev interface,
consolidating much of the open coded per driver sysfs interface
support into the mdev core. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Simplification of tracking and locking around vfio_groups that
fall out from previous refactoring. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Replace trivial open coded f_ops tests with new helper.
(Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Prune private items from vfio_pci_core.h to a new internal header,
fix missed function rename, and refactor vfio-pci interrupt defines
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Create consistent naming and handling of ioctls with a function per
ioctl for vfio-pci and vfio group handling, use proper type args
where available (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Implement a set of low power device feature ioctls allowing userspace
to make use of power states such as D3cold where supported (Abhishek
Sahu)
- Remove device counter on vfio groups, which had restricted the page
pinning interface to singleton groups to account for limitations in
the type1 IOMMU backend. Document usage as limited to emulated IOMMU
devices, ie. traditional mdev devices where this restriction is
consistent (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Correct function prefix in hisi_acc driver incurred during previous
refactoring (Shameer Kolothum)
- Correct typo and remove redundant warning triggers in vfio-fsl driver
(Christophe JAILLET)
- Introduce device level DMA dirty tracking uAPI and implementation in
the mlx5 variant driver (Yishai Hadas & Joao Martins)
- Move much of the vfio_device life cycle management into vfio core,
simplifying and avoiding duplication across drivers. This also
facilitates adding a struct device to vfio_device which begins the
introduction of device rather than group level user support and fills
a gap allowing userspace identify devices as vfio capable without
implicit knowledge of the driver (Kevin Tian & Yi Liu)
- Split vfio container handling to a separate file, creating a more
well defined API between the core and container code, masking IOMMU
backend implementation from the core, allowing for an easier future
transition to an iommufd based implementation of the same (Jason
Gunthorpe)
- Attempt to resolve race accessing the iommu_group for a device
between vfio releasing DMA ownership and removal of the device from
the IOMMU driver. Follow-up with support to allow vfio_group to exist
with NULL iommu_group pointer to support existing userspace use cases
of holding the group file open (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix error code and hi/lo register manipulation issues in the hisi_acc
variant driver, along with various code cleanups (Longfang Liu)
- Fix a prior regression in GVT-g group teardown, resulting in
unreleased resources (Jason Gunthorpe)
- A significant cleanup and simplification of the mdev interface,
consolidating much of the open coded per driver sysfs interface
support into the mdev core (Christoph Hellwig)
- Simplification of tracking and locking around vfio_groups that fall
out from previous refactoring (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Replace trivial open coded f_ops tests with new helper (Alex
Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (77 commits)
vfio: More vfio_file_is_group() use cases
vfio: Make the group FD disassociate from the iommu_group
vfio: Hold a reference to the iommu_group in kvm for SPAPR
vfio: Add vfio_file_is_group()
vfio: Change vfio_group->group_rwsem to a mutex
vfio: Remove the vfio_group->users and users_comp
vfio/mdev: add mdev available instance checking to the core
vfio/mdev: consolidate all the description sysfs into the core code
vfio/mdev: consolidate all the available_instance sysfs into the core code
vfio/mdev: consolidate all the name sysfs into the core code
vfio/mdev: consolidate all the device_api sysfs into the core code
vfio/mdev: remove mtype_get_parent_dev
vfio/mdev: remove mdev_parent_dev
vfio/mdev: unexport mdev_bus_type
vfio/mdev: remove mdev_from_dev
vfio/mdev: simplify mdev_type handling
vfio/mdev: embedd struct mdev_parent in the parent data structure
vfio/mdev: make mdev.h standalone includable
drm/i915/gvt: simplify vgpu configuration management
drm/i915/gvt: fix a memory leak in intel_gvt_init_vgpu_types
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- Some minor typo fixes
- A fix of the Xen pcifront driver for supporting the device model to
run in a Linux stub domain
- A cleanup of the pcifront driver
- A series to enable grant-based virtio with Xen on x86
- A cleanup of Xen PV guests to distinguish between safe and faulting
MSR accesses
- Two fixes of the Xen gntdev driver
- Two fixes of the new xen grant DMA driver
* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "Maxmium" -> "Maximum"
xen/pv: support selecting safe/unsafe msr accesses
xen/pv: refactor msr access functions to support safe and unsafe accesses
xen/pv: fix vendor checks for pmu emulation
xen/pv: add fault recovery control to pmu msr accesses
xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86
xen/virtio: use dom0 as default backend for CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO_FORCE_GRANT
xen/virtio: restructure xen grant dma setup
xen/pcifront: move xenstore config scanning into sub-function
xen/gntdev: Accommodate VMA splitting
xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants
xen/virtio: Fix potential deadlock when accessing xen_grant_dma_devices
xen/virtio: Fix n_pages calculation in xen_grant_dma_map(unmap)_page()
xen/xenbus: Fix spelling mistake "hardward" -> "hardware"
xen-pcifront: Handle missed Connected state
not.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Five hotfixes - three for nilfs2, two for MM. For are cc:stable, one
is not"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
nilfs2: fix leak of nilfs_root in case of writer thread creation failure
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference at nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level()
nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of struct nilfs_root
mm/damon/core: initialize damon_target->list in damon_new_target()
mm/hugetlb: fix races when looking up a CONT-PTE/PMD size hugetlb page
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
- Core code:
- Provide a generic wrapper which can be utilized in drivers to handle
the problem of force threaded demultiplex interrupts on RT enabled
kernels. This avoids conditionals and horrible quirks in drivers all
over the place.
- Fix up affected pinctrl and GPIO drivers to make them cleanly RT safe.
- Interrupt drivers:
- A new driver for the FSL MU platform specific MSI implementation.
- Make irqchip_init() available for pure ACPI based systems.
- Provide a functional DT binding for the Realtek RTL interrupt chip.
- The usual DT updates and small code improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Provide a generic wrapper which can be utilized in drivers to
handle the problem of force threaded demultiplex interrupts on RT
enabled kernels. This avoids conditionals and horrible quirks in
drivers all over the place
- Fix up affected pinctrl and GPIO drivers to make them cleanly RT
safe
Interrupt drivers:
- A new driver for the FSL MU platform specific MSI implementation
- Make irqchip_init() available for pure ACPI based systems
- Provide a functional DT binding for the Realtek RTL interrupt chip
- The usual DT updates and small code improvements all over the
place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
irqchip: IMX_MU_MSI should depend on ARCH_MXC
irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Fix wrong register offset for 8ulp
irqchip/ls-extirq: Fix invalid wait context by avoiding to use regmap
dt-bindings: irqchip: Describe the IMX MU block as a MSI controller
irqchip: Add IMX MU MSI controller driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas,irqc: Add r8a779g0 support
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix typo in comment
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,sci-intr: Fix missing reg property in the binding
dt-bindings: irqchip: ti,sci-inta: Fix warning for missing #interrupt-cells
irqchip: Allow extra fields to be passed to IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_END
platform-msi: Export symbol platform_msi_create_irq_domain()
irqchip/realtek-rtl: use parent interrupts
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: require parents
irqchip/realtek-rtl: use irq_domain_add_linear()
irqchip: Make irqchip_init() usable on pure ACPI systems
bcma: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
gpio: mlxbf2: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
ssb: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
pinctrl: amd: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
...
This add ACPI-based generic laptop driver for Loongson-3. Some of the
codes are derived from drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c.
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
BPF programs are normally handled by a BPF interpreter, add BPF JIT
support for LoongArch to allow the kernel to generate native code when
a program is loaded into the kernel. This will significantly speed-up
processing of BPF programs.
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
{signed,unsigned}_imm_check() will also be used in the bpf jit, so move
them from module.c to inst.h, this is preparation for later patches.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
This patch adds support for kdump. In kdump case the normal kernel will
reserve a region for the crash kernel and jump there on panic.
Arch-specific functions are added to allow for implementing a crash dump
file interface, /proc/vmcore, which can be viewed as a ELF file.
A user-space tool, such as kexec-tools, is responsible for allocating a
separate region for the core's ELF header within the crash kdump kernel
memory and filling it in when executing kexec_load().
Then, its location will be advertised to the crash dump kernel via a
command line argument "elfcorehdr=", and the crash dump kernel will
preserve this region for later use with arch_reserve_vmcore() at boot
time.
At the same time, the crash kdump kernel is also limited within the
"crashkernel" area via a command line argument "mem=", so as not to
destroy the original kernel dump data.
In the crash dump kernel environment, /proc/vmcore is used to access the
primary kernel's memory with copy_oldmem_page().
I tested kdump on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as
expected (suggested crashkernel parameter is "crashkernel=512M@2560M"),
you may test it by triggering a crash through /proc/sysrq-trigger:
$ sudo kexec -p /boot/vmlinux-kdump --reuse-cmdline --append="nr_cpus=1"
# echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add three new files, kexec.h, machine_kexec.c and relocate_kernel.S to
the LoongArch architecture, so as to add support for the kexec re-boot
mechanism (CONFIG_KEXEC) on LoongArch platforms.
Kexec supports loading vmlinux.elf in ELF format and vmlinux.efi in PE
format.
I tested kexec on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as
expected:
$ sudo kexec -l /boot/vmlinux.efi --reuse-cmdline
$ sudo kexec -e
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Inspired by commit 9fb7410f955("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for
generic BUG traps"), do similar for LoongArch to use generic BUG()
handler.
This patch uses the BREAK software breakpoint instruction to generate
a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic BUG
code generating the dmesg boilerplate.
This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and reduces
the amount of inline code at BUG() and WARN() sites. This also avoids
clobbering any registers before they can be dumped.
To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes use of
the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within the bug table
as 32-bit relative pointers instead of absolute pointers.
(Note: this limits the max kernel size to 2GB.)
Before patch:
[ 3018.338013] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[ 3018.342445] Kernel bug detected[#5]:
[ 3018.345992] CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: cat Tainted: G D 6.0.0-rc6+ #35
After patch:
[ 125.585985] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[ 125.590433] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 125.595020] kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:78!
[ 125.600211] Oops - BUG[#1]:
[ 125.602980] CPU: 3 PID: 410 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6+ #36
Out-of-line file/line data information obtained compared to before.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The perf events infrastructure of LoongArch is very similar to old MIPS-
based Loongson, so most of the codes are derived from MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
We can support more cache attributes (e.g., CC, SUC and WUC) and page
protection when we use TLB for ioremap(). The implementation is based
on GENERIC_IOREMAP.
The existing simple ioremap() implementation has better performance so
we keep it and introduce ARCH_IOREMAP to control the selection.
We move pagetable_init() earlier to make early ioremap() works, and we
modify the PCI ecam mapping because the TLB-based version of ioremap()
will actually take the size into account.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Accidental access to /dev/mem is obviously disastrous, but specific
access can be used by people debugging the kernel. So select GENERIC_
LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED, as well as define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
and related helpers, to support access filter to /dev/mem interface.
Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Current cache probe and flush methods have some drawbacks:
1, Assume there are 3 cache levels and only 3 levels;
2, Assume L1 = I + D, L2 = V, L3 = S, V is exclusive, S is inclusive.
However, the fact is I + D, I + D + V, I + D + S and I + D + V + S are
all valid. So, refactor the cache probe and flush methods to adapt more
types of cache hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
This patch simplifies TLB load, store and modify exception handlers:
1. Reduce instructions, such as alu/csr and memory access;
2. Execute tlb search instruction only in the fast path;
3. Return directly from the fast path for both normal and huge pages;
4. Re-tab the assembly for better vertical alignment.
And fixes the concurrent modification issue of fast path for huge pages.
This issue will occur in the following steps:
CPU-1 (In TLB exception) CPU-2 (In THP splitting)
1: Load PMD entry (HUGE=1)
2: Goto huge path
3: Store PMD entry (HUGE=0)
4: Reload PMD entry (HUGE=0)
5: Fill TLB entry (PA is incorrect)
This patch also slightly improves the TLB processing performance:
* Normal pages: 2.15%, Huge pages: 1.70%.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
size_t page_size;
size_t mem_size;
size_t off;
void *base;
int flags;
int i;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s MEM_SIZE [HUGE]\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
mem_size = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);
if (argc > 2)
flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
base = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ, flags, -1, 0);
if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
fprintf(stderr, "Map memory failed!\n");
return -1;
}
for (off = 0; off < mem_size; off += page_size)
*(volatile int *)(base + off);
munmap(base, mem_size);
}
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
GCC >= 13 and GNU assembler >= 2.40 use these relocations to address
external symbols, so we need to add them.
Let the module loader emit GOT entries for data symbols so we would be
able to handle GOT relocations. The GOT entry is just the data's symbol
address.
In module.lds, emit a stub .got section for a section header entry. The
actual content of the section entry will be filled at runtime by module_
frob_arch_sections().
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Binutils >= 2.40 uses R_LARCH_B26 instead of R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PLT_PCREL,
and R_LARCH_PCALA* instead of R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PCREL.
Handle R_LARCH_B26 and R_LARCH_PCALA* in the module loader. For R_LARCH_
B26, also create a PLT entry as needed.
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
These relocation types are used by GNU binutils >= 2.40 and GCC >= 13.
Add their definitions so we will be able to use them in later patches.
Link: https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/pull/57
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
If explicit relocation hints are used by the toolchain, -Wa,-mla-*
options will be useless for the C code. So only use them for the
!CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS case.
Replace "la" with "la.pcrel" in head.S to keep the semantic consistent
with new and old toolchains for the low level startup code.
For per-CPU variables, the "address" of the symbol is actually an offset
from $r21. The value is near the loading address of main kernel image,
but far from the loading address of modules. So we use model("extreme")
attibute to tell the compiler that a PC-relative addressing with 32-bit
offset is not sufficient for local per-CPU variables.
The behavior with different assemblers and compilers are summarized in
the following table:
AS has CC has
explicit relocs explicit relocs * Behavior
==============================================================
No No Use la.* macros.
No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
No Yes Disable explicit relocs.
No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes No Not supported.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes Yes Enable explicit relocs.
No -Wa,-mla* options used.
==============================================================
*: We assume CC must have model attribute if it has explicit relocs.
Both features are added in GCC 13 development cycle, so any GCC
release >= 13 should be OK. Using early GCC 13 development snapshots
may produce modules with unsupported relocations.
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f09482a
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-1834
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-2199
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
GNU as >= 2.40 and GCC >= 13 will support using explicit relocation
hints in the assembly code, instead of la.* macros. The usage of
explicit relocation hints can improve code generation so it's enabled
by default by GCC >= 13.
Introduce a Kconfig option AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS as the switch for
"use explicit relocation hints or not".
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
There is a spelling mistake in a commented section. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Commit ac7c3e4ff4 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In case of __xchg()/__cmpxchg() this would cause to reference
BUILD_BUG(), which is an error case for catching bugs and will not
happen for correct code, if __xchg()/__cmpxchg() is inlined.
This bug can be produced with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH enabled,
and the solution is similar to below commits:
46f1619500 ("MIPS: include: Mark __xchg as __always_inline"),
88356d0990 ("MIPS: include: Mark __cmpxchg as __always_inline").
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Move local_flush_tlb_all() earlier (just after setup_ptwalker() and
before page allocation). This can avoid stale TLB entries misguiding
the later page allocation. Without this patch the second kernel of
kexec/kdump fails to boot SMP.
BTW, move output_pgtable_bits_defines() into tlb_init() since it has
nothing to do with tlb handler setup.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Now io master CPUs are not hotpluggable on LoongArch, but in the current
code only /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online is not created. Let us set
the hotpluggable field of all the io master CPUs as 0, then prevent to
create sysfs control file for all the io master CPUs which confuses some
user space tools. This is similar with commit 9cce844abf ("MIPS: CPU#0
is not hotpluggable").
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Don't overwrite the SMBIOS-provided CPU name on coming back from CPU-
hotplug (including S3/S4) if it is already initialized.
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
- Fix IMX-MU Kconfig, keeping it private to IMX
- Fix a register offset for the same IMX-MU driver
- Fix the ls-extirq irqchip driver that would use the wrong
flavour of spinlocks
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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Fix IMX-MU Kconfig, keeping it private to IMX
- Fix a register offset for the same IMX-MU driver
- Fix the ls-extirq irqchip driver that would use the wrong
flavour of spinlocks
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012075125.1244143-1-maz@kernel.org
The Freescale/NXP i.MX Messaging Unit is only present on Freescale/NXP
i.MX SoCs. Hence add a dependency on ARCH_MXC, to prevent asking the
user about this driver when configuring a kernel without Freescale/NXP
i.MX SoC family support.
While at it, expand "MU" to "Messaging Unit" in the help text.
Fixes: 70afdab904 ("irqchip: Add IMX MU MSI controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f3bd932614ddbff46a1b750ef45b231130364ad.1664900434.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
There is a spelling mistake in a Kconfig description. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007203500.2756787-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
* Added verification that memblock allocations zero the allocated memory
* Added more test cases for memblock_add(), memblock_remove(),
memblock_reserve() and memblock_free()
* Added tests for memblock_*_raw() family
* Added tests for NUMA-aware allocations in memblock_alloc_try_nid() and
memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw()
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
"Test suite improvements:
- Added verification that memblock allocations zero the allocated
memory
- Added more test cases for memblock_add(), memblock_remove(),
memblock_reserve() and memblock_free()
- Added tests for memblock_*_raw() family
- Added tests for NUMA-aware allocations in memblock_alloc_try_nid()
and memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw()"
* tag 'memblock-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock tests: add generic NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_try_nid*
memblock tests: add bottom-up NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_try_nid*
memblock tests: add top-down NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_try_nid*
memblock tests: add simulation of physical memory with multiple NUMA nodes
memblock_tests: move variable declarations to single block
memblock tests: remove 'cleared' from comment blocks
memblock tests: add tests for memblock_trim_memory
memblock tests: add tests for memblock_*bottom_up functions
memblock tests: update alloc_nid_api to test memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw
memblock tests: update alloc_api to test memblock_alloc_raw
memblock tests: add additional tests for basic api and memblock_alloc
memblock tests: add labels to verbose output for generic alloc tests
memblock tests: update zeroed memory check for memblock_alloc_* tests
memblock tests: update tests to check if memblock_alloc zeroed memory
memblock tests: update reference to obsolete build option in comments
memblock tests: add command line help option
* Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
* Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
* Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
* Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
* Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
* Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
* Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
* Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
* Zicbom support for KVM Guest
* Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
* Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
* Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
* selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
* selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
* selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
If nilfs_attach_log_writer() failed to create a log writer thread, it
frees a data structure of the log writer without any cleanup. After
commit e912a5b668 ("nilfs2: use root object to get ifile"), this causes
a leak of struct nilfs_root, which started to leak an ifile metadata inode
and a kobject on that struct.
In addition, if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn, the above
ifile metadata inode leak will cause the following panic when the
nilfs2 kernel module is removed:
kmem_cache_destroy nilfs2_inode_cache: Slab cache still has objects when
called from nilfs_destroy_cachep+0x16/0x3a [nilfs2]
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1464 at mm/slab_common.c:494 kmem_cache_destroy+0x138/0x140
...
RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x138/0x140
Code: 00 20 00 00 e8 a9 55 d8 ff e9 76 ff ff ff 48 8b 53 60 48 c7 c6 20 70 65 86 48 c7 c7 d8 69 9c 86 48 8b 4c 24 28 e8 ef 71 c7 00 <0f> 0b e9 53 ff ff ff c3 48 81 ff ff 0f 00 00 77 03 31 c0 c3 53 48
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? nilfs_palloc_freev.cold.24+0x58/0x58 [nilfs2]
nilfs_destroy_cachep+0x16/0x3a [nilfs2]
exit_nilfs_fs+0xa/0x1b [nilfs2]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x1d9/0x3a0
? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x1a/0x50
? syscall_trace_enter.isra.19+0x119/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
...
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
This patch fixes these issues by calling nilfs_detach_log_writer() cleanup
function if spawning the log writer thread fails.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007085226.57667-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: e912a5b668 ("nilfs2: use root object to get ifile")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+7381dc4ad60658ca4c05@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If the i_mode field in inode of metadata files is corrupted on disk, it
can cause the initialization of bmap structure, which should have been
called from nilfs_read_inode_common(), not to be called. This causes a
lockdep warning followed by a NULL pointer dereference at
nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level().
This patch fixes these issues by adding a missing sanitiy check for the
i_mode field of metadata file's inode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221002030804.29978-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+2b32eb36c1a825b7a74c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If the beginning of the inode bitmap area is corrupted on disk, an inode
with the same inode number as the root inode can be allocated and fail
soon after. In this case, the subsequent call to nilfs_clear_inode() on
that bogus root inode will wrongly decrement the reference counter of
struct nilfs_root, and this will erroneously free struct nilfs_root,
causing kernel oopses.
This fixes the problem by changing nilfs_new_inode() to skip reserved
inode numbers while repairing the inode bitmap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221003150519.39789-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+b8c672b0e22615c80fe0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
'struct damon_target' creation function, 'damon_new_target()' is not
initializing its '->list' field, unlike other DAMON structs creator
functions such as 'damon_new_region()'. Normal users of
'damon_new_target()' initializes the field by adding the target to DAMON
context's targets list, but some code could access the uninitialized
field.
This commit avoids the case by initializing the field in
'damon_new_target()'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221002193130.8227-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: f23b8eee18 ("mm/damon/core: implement region-based sampling")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On some architectures (like ARM64), it can support CONT-PTE/PMD size
hugetlb, which means it can support not only PMD/PUD size hugetlb (2M and
1G), but also CONT-PTE/PMD size(64K and 32M) if a 4K page size specified.
So when looking up a CONT-PTE size hugetlb page by follow_page(), it will
use pte_offset_map_lock() to get the pte entry lock for the CONT-PTE size
hugetlb in follow_page_pte(). However this pte entry lock is incorrect
for the CONT-PTE size hugetlb, since we should use huge_pte_lock() to get
the correct lock, which is mm->page_table_lock.
That means the pte entry of the CONT-PTE size hugetlb under current pte
lock is unstable in follow_page_pte(), we can continue to migrate or
poison the pte entry of the CONT-PTE size hugetlb, which can cause some
potential race issues, even though they are under the 'pte lock'.
For example, suppose thread A is trying to look up a CONT-PTE size hugetlb
page by move_pages() syscall under the lock, however antoher thread B can
migrate the CONT-PTE hugetlb page at the same time, which will cause
thread A to get an incorrect page, if thread A also wants to do page
migration, then data inconsistency error occurs.
Moreover we have the same issue for CONT-PMD size hugetlb in
follow_huge_pmd().
To fix above issues, rename the follow_huge_pmd() as follow_huge_pmd_pte()
to handle PMD and PTE level size hugetlb, which uses huge_pte_lock() to
get the correct pte entry lock to make the pte entry stable.
Mike said:
Support for CONT_PMD/_PTE was added with bb9dd3df8e ("arm64: hugetlb:
refactor find_num_contig()"). Patch series "Support for contiguous pte
hugepages", v4. However, I do not believe these code paths were
executed until migration support was added with 5480280d3f ("arm64/mm:
enable HugeTLB migration for contiguous bit HugeTLB pages") I would go
with 5480280d3f for the Fixes: targe.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/635f43bdd85ac2615a58405da82b4d33c6e5eb05.1662017562.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 5480280d3f ("arm64/mm: enable HugeTLB migration for contiguous bit HugeTLB pages")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The argument has_signal of arch_do_signal_or_restart() has been removed in
commit 8ba62d3794 ("task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from
get_signal on all architectures"), let us remove the related comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1662090106-5545-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Fixes: 8ba62d3794 ("task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Create process without mappings and check
/proc/*/maps
/proc/*/numa_maps
/proc/*/smaps
/proc/*/smaps_rollup
They must be empty (excluding vsyscall page) or full of zeroes.
Retroactively this test should've caught embarassing /proc/*/smaps_rollup
oops:
[17752.703567] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[17752.703580] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[17752.703583] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[17752.703587] PGD 0 P4D 0
[17752.703593] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[17752.703598] CPU: 0 PID: 60649 Comm: cat Tainted: G W 5.19.9-100.fc35.x86_64 #1
[17752.703603] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./X99 Extreme6/3.1, BIOS P3.30 08/05/2016
[17752.703607] RIP: 0010:show_smaps_rollup+0x159/0x2e0
Note 1:
ProtectionKey field in /proc/*/smaps is optional,
so check most of its contents, not everything.
Note 2:
due to the nature of this test, child process hardly can signal
its readiness (after unmapping everything!) to parent.
I feel like "sleep(1)" is justified.
If you know how to do it without sleep please tell me.
Note 3:
/proc/*/statm is not tested but can be.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yz3liL6Dn+n2SD8Q@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer. That's now the
recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220930061950.288290-1-xu.xin16@zte.com.cn
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS")
make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS.
When CONFIG_PROC_FS is not set and CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y,
make menuconfig screams like this:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PROC_CHILDREN
Depends on [n]: PROC_FS [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- CHECKPOINT_RESTORE [=y]
CHECKPOINT_RESTORE would select PROC_CHILDREN which depends on PROC_FS,
so add depends on PROC_FS to CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929070057.59044-1-renzhijie2@huawei.com
Fixes: 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS")
Signed-off-by: Ren Zhijie <renzhijie2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If creation or finalization of a checkpoint fails due to anomalies in the
checkpoint metadata on disk, a kernel warning is generated.
This patch replaces the WARN_ONs by nilfs_error, so that a kernel, booted
with panic_on_warn, does not panic. A nilfs_error is appropriate here to
handle the abnormal filesystem condition.
This also replaces the detected error codes with an I/O error so that
neither of the internal error codes is returned to callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929123330.19658-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+fbb3e0b24e8dae5a16ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>