Commit Graph

56 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
40b1de007a xfs: throttle inode inactivation queuing on memory reclaim
Now that we defer inode inactivation, we've decoupled the process of
unlinking or closing an inode from the process of inactivating it.  In
theory this should lead to better throughput since we now inactivate the
queued inodes in batches instead of one at a time.

Unfortunately, one of the primary risks with this decoupling is the loss
of rate control feedback between the frontend and background threads.
In other words, a rm -rf /* thread can run the system out of memory if
it can queue inodes for inactivation and jump to a new CPU faster than
the background threads can actually clear the deferred work.  The
workers can get scheduled off the CPU if they have to do IO, etc.

To solve this problem, we configure a shrinker so that it will activate
the /second/ time the shrinkers are called.  The custom shrinker will
queue all percpu deferred inactivation workers immediately and set a
flag to force frontend callers who are releasing a vfs inode to wait for
the inactivation workers.

On my test VM with 560M of RAM and a 2TB filesystem, this seems to solve
most of the OOMing problem when deleting 10 million inodes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 11:13:17 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e8d04c2abc xfs: use background worker pool when transactions can't get free space
In xfs_trans_alloc, if the block reservation call returns ENOSPC, we
call xfs_blockgc_free_space with a NULL icwalk structure to try to free
space.  Each frontend thread that encounters this situation starts its
own walk of the inode cache to see if it can find anything, which is
wasteful since we don't have any additional selection criteria.  For
this one common case, create a function that reschedules all pending
background work immediately and flushes the workqueue so that the scan
can run in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 11:13:16 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ab23a77687 xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.

A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.

The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.

The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.

A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.

A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
777eb1fa85 xfs: remove xfs_dqrele_all_inodes
xfs_dqrele_all_inodes is unused now, remove it and all supporting code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
10be350b8c xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
It's currently unlikely that we will ever end up with more than 4
billion inodes waiting for reclamation, but the fs object code uses long
int for object counts and we're certainly capable of generating that
many.  Instead of truncating the internal counters, widen them and
report the object counts correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-21 10:12:46 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b26b2bf14f xfs: rename struct xfs_eofblocks to xfs_icwalk
The xfs_eofblocks structure is no longer well-named -- nowadays it
provides optional filtering criteria to any walk of the incore inode
cache.  Only one of the cache walk goals has anything to do with
clearing of speculative post-EOF preallocations, so change the name to
be more appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 09:30:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2d53f66baf xfs: change the prefix of XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_
In preparation for renaming struct xfs_eofblocks to struct xfs_icwalk,
change the prefix of the existing XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* flags to
XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_ and convert all the existing users.  This adds a degree
of interface separation between the ioctl definitions and the incore
parameters.  Since FLAGS_UNION is only used in xfs_icache.c, move it
there as a private flag.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 09:30:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c076ae7a93 xfs: refactor per-AG inode tagging functions
In preparation for adding another incore inode tree tag, refactor the
code that sets and clears tags from the per-AG inode tree and the tree
of per-AG structures, and remove the open-coded versions used by the
blockgc code.

Note: For reclaim, we now rely on the radix tree tags instead of the
reclaimable inode count more heavily than we used to.  The conversion
should be fine, but the logic isn't 100% identical.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:04 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f1bc5c5630 xfs: merge xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag into xfs_inode_walk_ag
Merge these two inode walk loops together, since they're pretty similar
now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:04 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7fdff52623 xfs: remove iter_flags parameter from xfs_inode_walk_*
The sole iter_flags is XFS_INODE_WALK_INEW_WAIT, and there are no users.
Remove the flag, and the parameter, and all the code that used it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c809d7e948 xfs: pass the goal of the incore inode walk to xfs_inode_walk()
As part of removing the indirect calls and radix tag implementation
details from the incore inode walk loop, create an enum to represent the
goal of the inode iteration.  More immediately, this separate removes
the need for the "ICI_NOTAG" define which makes little sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ad2cfe0a5 xfs: move the quotaoff dqrele inode walk into xfs_icache.c
The only external caller of xfs_inode_walk* happens in quotaoff, when we
want to walk all the incore inodes to detach the dquots.  Move this code
to xfs_icache.c so that we can hide xfs_inode_walk as the starting step
in more cleanups of inode walks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c9a6526fe7 xfs: rename block gc start and stop functions
Shorten the names of the two functions that start and stop block
preallocation garbage collection and move them up to the other blockgc
functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-03 09:18:50 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9669f51de5 xfs: consolidate the eofblocks and cowblocks workers
Remove the separate cowblocks work items and knob so that we can control
and run everything from a single blockgc work queue.  Note that the
speculative_prealloc_lifetime sysfs knob retains its historical name
even though the functions move to prefix xfs_blockgc_*.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ce2d3bbe06 xfs: consolidate incore inode radix tree posteof/cowblocks tags
The clearing of posteof blocks and cowblocks serve the same purpose:
removing speculative block preallocations from inactive files.  We don't
need to burn two radix tree tags on this, so combine them into one.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b943c0cd56 xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_cowblocks
Change the one remaining caller of xfs_icache_free_cowblocks to use our
new combined blockgc scan function instead, since we will soon be
combining the two scans.  This introduces a slight behavior change,
since a readonly remount now clears out post-EOF preallocations and not
just CoW staging extents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0461a320e3 xfs: hide xfs_icache_free_eofblocks
Change the one remaining caller of xfs_icache_free_eofblocks to use our
new combined blockgc scan function instead, since we will soon be
combining the two scans.  This introduces a slight behavior change,
since the XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS now clears out speculative CoW
reservations in addition to post-eof blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
85c5b27075 xfs: refactor xfs_icache_free_{eof,cow}blocks call sites
In anticipation of more restructuring of the eof/cowblocks gc code,
refactor calling of those two functions into a single internal helper
function, then present a new standard interface to purge speculative
block preallocations and start shifting higher level code to use that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c237dd7c70 xfs: flush eof/cowblocks if we can't reserve quota for inode creation
If an inode creation is unable to reserve enough quota to handle the
modification, try clearing whatever space the filesystem might have been
hanging onto in the hopes of speeding up the filesystem.  The flushing
behavior will become particularly important when we add deferred inode
inactivation because that will increase the amount of space that isn't
actively tied to user data.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
111068f80e xfs: pass flags and return gc errors from xfs_blockgc_free_quota
Change the signature of xfs_blockgc_free_quota in preparation for the
next few patches.  Callers can now pass EOF_FLAGS into the function to
control scan parameters; and the function will now pass back any
corruption errors seen while scanning, though for our retry loops we'll
just try again unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3d4feec006 xfs: move and rename xfs_inode_free_quota_blocks to avoid conflicts
Move this function further down in the file so that later cleanups won't
have to declare static functions.  Change the name because we're about
to rework all the code that performs garbage collection of speculatively
allocated file blocks.  No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a636b1d1cf xfs: trigger all block gc scans when low on quota space
The functions to run an eof/cowblocks scan to try to reduce quota usage
are kind of a mess -- the logic repeatedly initializes an eofb structure
and there are logic bugs in the code that result in the cowblocks scan
never actually happening.

Replace all three functions with a single function that fills out an
eofb and runs both eof and cowblocks scans.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 09:18:49 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
76622c88c2 xfs: remove SYNC_WAIT and SYNC_TRYLOCK
These two definitions are unused now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2020-07-14 08:47:33 -07:00
Dave Chinner
4d0bab3a44 xfs: remove SYNC_WAIT from xfs_reclaim_inodes()
Clean up xfs_reclaim_inodes() callers. Most callers want blocking
behaviour, so just make the existing SYNC_WAIT behaviour the
default.

For the xfs_reclaim_worker(), just call xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag()
directly because we just want optimistic clean inode reclaim to be
done in the background.

For xfs_quiesce_attr() we can just remove the inode reclaim calls as
they are a historic relic that was required to flush dirty inodes
that contained unlogged changes. We now log all changes to the
inodes, so the sync AIL push from xfs_log_quiesce() called by
xfs_quiesce_attr() will do all the required inode writeback for
freeze.

Seeing as we now want to loop until all reclaimable inodes have been
reclaimed, make xfs_reclaim_inodes() loop on the XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG
tag rather than having xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag() tell it that inodes
were skipped. This is much more reliable and will always loop until
all reclaimable inodes are reclaimed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-07-07 07:15:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
042f65f4a7 xfs: straighten out all the naming around incore inode tree walks
We're not very consistent about function names for the incore inode
iteration function.  Turn them all into xfs_inode_walk* variants.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-05-27 08:49:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
390600f811 xfs: remove flags argument from xfs_inode_ag_walk
The incore inode walk code passes a flags argument and a pointer from
the xfs_inode_ag_iterator caller all the way to the iteration function.
We can reduce the function complexity by passing flags through the
private pointer.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 08:49:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9be0590453 xfs: remove xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags
Combine xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags and xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag into a
single wrapper function since there's only one caller of the _flags
variant.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 08:49:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
43d24bcf19 xfs: remove unused xfs_inode_ag_iterator function
Not used by anyone, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 08:49:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3737bb2c67 xfs: move eofblocks conversion function to xfs_ioctl.c
Move xfs_fs_eofblocks_from_user into the only file that actually uses
it, so that we don't have this function cluttering up the header file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 08:49:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ed30dcbd90 xfs: rename the speculative block allocation reclaim toggle functions
"reclaim" is used throughout the icache code to mean reclamation of
incore inode structures.  It's also used for two helper functions that
toggle background deletion of speculative preallocations.  Separate
the second of the two uses to make things less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-04-26 12:28:55 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0b61f8a407 xfs: convert to SPDX license tags
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/

This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:

for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
	echo $f
	cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
	mv -f $f.new $f
done

And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:

$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
	hdr = 1.0
	tag = "GPL-2.0"
	str = ""
}

/^ \* This program is free software/ {
	hdr = 2.0;
	next
}

/any later version./ {
	tag = "GPL-2.0+"
	next
}

/^ \*\// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
		print str
		print $0
		str=""
		hdr = 0.0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \* / {
	if (hdr > 1.0)
		next
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \*/ {
	if (hdr > 0.0)
		next
	print $0
	next
}

// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
}

END { }
$

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06 14:17:53 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d6b636ebb1 xfs: halt auto-reclamation activities while rebuilding rmap
Rebuilding the reverse-mapping tree requires us to quiesce all inodes in
the filesystem, so we must stop background reclamation of post-EOF and
CoW prealloc blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-05-15 17:57:05 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
10ddf64e42 xfs: remove leftover CoW reservations when remounting ro
When we're remounting the filesystem readonly, remove all CoW
preallocations prior to going ro.  If the fs goes down after the ro
remount, we never clean up the staging extents, which means xfs_check
will trip over them on a subsequent run.  Practically speaking, the next
mount will clean them up too, so this is unlikely to be seen.  Since we
shut down the cowblocks cleaner on remount-ro, we also have to make sure
we start it back up if/when we remount-rw.

Found by adding clonerange to fsstress and running xfs/017.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-12-21 08:47:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
378f681c4b xfs: check if an inode is cached and allocated
Check the inode cache for a particular inode number.  If it's in the
cache, check that it's not currently being reclaimed.  If it's not being
reclaimed, return zero if the inode is allocated.  This function will be
used by various scrubbers to decide if the cache is more up to date
than the disk in terms of checking if an inode is allocated.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-06-19 14:11:34 -07:00
Brian Foster
ae2c4ac2dd xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes
The AG inode iterator currently skips new inodes as such inodes are
inserted into the inode radix tree before they are fully
constructed. Certain contexts require the ability to wait on the
construction of new inodes, however. The fs-wide dquot release from
the quotaoff sequence is an example of this.

Update the AG inode iterator to support the ability to wait on
inodes flagged with XFS_INEW upon request. Create a new
xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags() interface and support a set of
iteration flags to modify the iteration behavior. When the
XFS_AGITER_INEW_WAIT flag is set, include XFS_INEW flags in the
radix tree inode lookup and wait on them before the callback is
executed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-28 08:11:08 -07:00
Brian Foster
c3155097ad xfs: sync eofblocks scans under iolock are livelock prone
The xfs_eofblocks.eof_scan_owner field is an internal field to
facilitate invoking eofb scans from the kernel while under the iolock.
This is necessary because the eofb scan acquires the iolock of each
inode. Synchronous scans are invoked on certain buffered write failures
while under iolock. In such cases, the scan owner indicates that the
context for the scan already owns the particular iolock and prevents a
double lock deadlock.

eofblocks scans while under iolock are still livelock prone in the event
of multiple parallel scans, however. If multiple buffered writes to
different inodes fail and invoke eofblocks scans at the same time, each
scan avoids a deadlock with its own inode by virtue of the
eof_scan_owner field, but will never be able to acquire the iolock of
the inode from the parallel scan. Because the low free space scans are
invoked with SYNC_WAIT, the scan will not return until it has processed
every tagged inode and thus both scans will spin indefinitely on the
iolock being held across the opposite scan. This problem can be
reproduced reliably by generic/224 on systems with higher cpu counts
(x16).

To avoid this problem, simplify the semantics of eofblocks scans to
never invoke a scan while under iolock. This means that the buffered
write context must drop the iolock before the scan. It must reacquire
the lock before the write retry and also repeat the initial write
checks, as the original state might no longer be valid once the iolock
was dropped.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-01-30 16:32:25 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
83104d449e xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations
Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeback or directio operations in progress.

Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from
prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a
(much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been
useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs
experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios
low enough that we don't start to run out of space.  IOWs, it benefits
us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless
we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:28 -07:00
Brian Foster
fa5a4f57dd xfs: cancel eofblocks background trimming on remount read-only
The filesystem quiesce sequence performs the operations necessary to
drain all background work, push pending transactions through the log
infrastructure and wait on I/O resulting from the final AIL push. We
have had reports of remount,ro hangs in xfs_log_quiesce() ->
xfs_wait_buftarg(), however, and some instrumentation code to detect
transaction commits at this point in the quiesce sequence has inculpated
the eofblocks background scanner as a cause.

While higher level remount code generally prevents user modifications by
the time the filesystem has made it to xfs_log_quiesce(), the background
scanner may still be alive and can perform pending work at any time. If
this occurs between the xfs_log_force() and xfs_wait_buftarg() calls
within xfs_log_quiesce(), this can lead to an indefinite lockup in
xfs_wait_buftarg().

To prevent this problem, cancel the background eofblocks scan worker
during the remount read-only quiesce sequence. This suspends background
trimming when a filesystem is remounted read-only. This is only done in
the remount path because the freeze codepath has already locked out new
transactions by the time the filesystem attempts to quiesce (and thus
waiting on an active work item could deadlock). Kick the eofblocks
worker to pick up where it left off once an fs is remounted back to
read-write.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-06-21 11:53:28 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig
4fb6e8ade2 xfs: merge xfs_ag.h into xfs_format.h
More on-disk format consolidation.  A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-11-28 14:25:04 +11:00
Brian Foster
dc06f398f0 xfs: run an eofblocks scan on ENOSPC/EDQUOT
From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Speculative preallocation and and the associated throttling metrics
assume we're working with large files on large filesystems. Users have
reported inefficiencies in these mechanisms when we happen to be dealing
with large files on smaller filesystems. This can occur because while
prealloc throttling is aggressive under low free space conditions, it is
not active until we reach 5% free space or less.

For example, a 40GB filesystem has enough space for several files large
enough to have multi-GB preallocations at any given time. If those files
are slow growing, they might reserve preallocation for long periods of
time as well as avoid the background scanner due to frequent
modification. If a new file is written under these conditions, said file
has no access to this already reserved space and premature ENOSPC is
imminent.

To handle this scenario, modify the buffered write ENOSPC handling and
retry sequence to invoke an eofblocks scan. In the smaller filesystem
scenario, the eofblocks scan resets the usage of preallocation such that
when the 5% free space threshold is met, throttling effectively takes
over to provide fair and efficient preallocation until legitimate
ENOSPC.

The eofblocks scan is selective based on the nature of the failure. For
example, an EDQUOT failure in a particular quota will use a filtered
scan for that quota. Because we don't know which quota might have caused
an allocation failure at any given time, we include each applicable
quota determined to be under low free space conditions in the scan.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-07-24 19:49:28 +10:00
Brian Foster
5400da7dc0 xfs: add scan owner field to xfs_eofblocks
From: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

The scan owner field represents an optional inode number that is
responsible for the current scan. The purpose is to identify that an
inode is under iolock and as such, the iolock shouldn't be attempted
when trimming eofblocks. This is an internal only field.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-07-24 19:40:22 +10:00
Dave Chinner
2451337dd0 xfs: global error sign conversion
Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs
like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we
do in the interface layers.

Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like:

$ git grep " E" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return E" fs/xfs
$ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs

Negation points found via searches like:

$ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs

[ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-06-25 14:58:08 +10:00
Eric Sandeen
e009400870 xfs: remove unused pag ptr arg from iterator execute functions
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-04-14 19:04:19 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
e0ea4045bc xfs: update #2 for v3.12-rc1
Here we have defrag support for v5 superblock, a number of bugfixes and
 a cleanup or two.
 
 - defrag support for CRC filesystems
 - fix endian worning in xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn
 - fixes for sparse warnings
 - fix for assert in xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr_from_disk
 - fix for log recovery of remote symlinks
 - fix for log recovery of btree root splits
 - fixes formemory allocation failures with ACLs
 - fix for assert in xfs_buf_item_relse
 - fix for assert in xfs_inode_buf_verify
 - fix an assignment in an assert that should be a test in
   xfs_bmbt_change_owner
 - remove dead code in xlog_recover_inode_pass2
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs

Pull xfs update #2 from Ben Myers:
 "Here we have defrag support for v5 superblock, a number of bugfixes
  and a cleanup or two.

   - defrag support for CRC filesystems
   - fix endian worning in xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn
   - fixes for sparse warnings
   - fix for assert in xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr_from_disk
   - fix for log recovery of remote symlinks
   - fix for log recovery of btree root splits
   - fixes formemory allocation failures with ACLs
   - fix for assert in xfs_buf_item_relse
   - fix for assert in xfs_inode_buf_verify
   - fix an assignment in an assert that should be a test in
     xfs_bmbt_change_owner
   - remove dead code in xlog_recover_inode_pass2"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.12-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: remove dead code from xlog_recover_inode_pass2
  xfs: = vs == typo in ASSERT()
  xfs: don't assert fail on bad inode numbers
  xfs: aborted buf items can be in the AIL.
  xfs: factor all the kmalloc-or-vmalloc fallback allocations
  xfs: fix memory allocation failures with ACLs
  xfs: ensure we copy buffer type in da btree root splits
  xfs: set remote symlink buffer type for recovery
  xfs: recovery of swap extents operations for CRC filesystems
  xfs: swap extents operations for CRC filesystems
  xfs: check magic numbers in dir3 leaf verifier first
  xfs: fix some minor sparse warnings
  xfs: fix endian warning in xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn()
2013-09-12 16:13:41 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0a234c6dcb shrinker: convert superblock shrinkers to new API
Convert superblock shrinker to use the new count/scan API, and propagate
the API changes through to the filesystem callouts.  The filesystem
callouts already use a count/scan API, so it's just changing counters to
longs to match the VM API.

This requires the dentry and inode shrinker callouts to be converted to
the count/scan API.  This is mainly a mechanical change.

[glommer@openvz.org: use mult_frac for fractional proportions, build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-10 18:56:30 -04:00
Dave Chinner
638f44163d xfs: recovery of swap extents operations for CRC filesystems
This is the recovery side of the btree block owner change operation
performed by swapext on CRC enabled filesystems. We detect that an
owner change is needed by the flag that has been placed on the inode
log format flag field. Because the inode recovery is being replayed
after the buffers that make up the BMBT in the given checkpoint, we
can walk all the buffers and directly modify them when we see the
flag set on an inode.

Because the inode can be relogged and hence present in multiple
chekpoints with the "change owner" flag set, we could do multiple
passes across the inode to do this change. While this isn't optimal,
we can't directly ignore the flag as there may be multiple
independent swap extent operations being replayed on the same inode
in different checkpoints so we can't ignore them.

Further, because the owner change operation uses ordered buffers, we
might have buffers that are newer on disk than the current
checkpoint and so already have the owner changed in them. Hence we
cannot just peek at a buffer in the tree and check that it has the
correct owner and assume that the change was completed.

So, for the moment just brute force the owner change every time we
see an inode with the flag set. Note that we have to be careful here
because the owner of the buffers may point to either the old owner
or the new owner. Currently the verifier can't verify the owner
directly, so there is no failure case here right now. If we verify
the owner exactly in future, then we'll have to take this into
account.

This was tested in terms of normal operation via xfstests - all of
the fsr tests now pass without failure. however, we really need to
modify xfs/227 to stress v3 inodes correctly to ensure we fully
cover this case for v5 filesystems.

In terms of recovery testing, I used a hacked version of xfs_fsr
that held the temp inode open for a few seconds before exiting so
that the filesystem could be shut down with an open owner change
recovery flags set on at least the temp inode. fsr leaves the temp
inode unlinked and in btree format, so this was necessary for the
owner change to be reliably replayed.

logprint confirmed the tmp inode in the log had the correct flag set:

INO: cnt:3 total:3 a:0x69e9e0 len:56 a:0x69ea20 len:176 a:0x69eae0 len:88
        INODE: #regs:3   ino:0x44  flags:0x209   dsize:88
	                                 ^^^^^

0x200 is set, indicating a data fork owner change needed to be
replayed on inode 0x44.  A printk in the revoery code confirmed that
the inode change was recovered:

XFS (vdc): Mounting Filesystem
XFS (vdc): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
recovering owner change ino 0x44
XFS (vdc): Version 5 superblock detected. This kernel L support enabled!
Use of these features in this kernel is at your own risk!
XFS (vdc): Ending recovery (logdev: internal)

The script used to test this was:

$ cat ./recovery-fsr.sh
#!/bin/bash

dev=/dev/vdc
mntpt=/mnt/scratch
testfile=$mntpt/testfile

umount $mntpt
mkfs.xfs -f -m crc=1 $dev
mount $dev $mntpt
chmod 777 $mntpt

for i in `seq 10000 -1 0`; do
        xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite $(($i * 4096)) 4096" $testfile > /dev/null 2>&1
done
xfs_bmap -vp $testfile |head -20

xfs_fsr -d -v $testfile &
sleep 10
/home/dave/src/xfstests-dev/src/godown -f $mntpt
wait
umount $mntpt

xfs_logprint -t $dev |tail -20
time mount $dev $mntpt
xfs_bmap -vp $testfile
umount $mntpt
$

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-09-10 12:49:57 -05:00
Dwight Engen
b9fe505258 xfs: create internal eofblocks structure with kuid_t types
Have eofblocks ioctl convert uid_t to kuid_t into internal structure.
Update internal filter matching to compare ids with kuid_t types.

Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-15 14:24:10 -05:00
Dave Chinner
7bb85ef360 xfs: move unrelated definitions out of xfs_inode.h
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 16:37:57 -05:00
Jie Liu
80a4049813 xfs: Remove dead function prototype xfs_sync_inode_grab()
Remove dead function prototype xfs_sync_inode_grab()
from xfs_icache.h.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-06-26 12:29:27 -05:00
Brian Foster
579b62faa5 xfs: add background scanning to clear eofblocks inodes
Create a new mount workqueue and delayed_work to enable background
scanning and freeing of eofblocks inodes. The scanner kicks in once
speculative preallocation occurs and stops requeueing itself when
no eofblocks inodes exist.

The scan interval is based on the new
'speculative_prealloc_lifetime' tunable (default to 5m). The
background scanner performs unfiltered, best effort scans (which
skips inodes under lock contention or with a dirty cache mapping).

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08 15:34:59 -06:00