set_memory_np() is used to mark kernel mappings not present, but it has
it's own open coded mechanism which does not have the L1TF protection of
inverting the address bits.
Replace the open coded PTE manipulation with the L1TF protecting low level
PTE routines.
Passes the CPA self test.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Some cases in THP like:
- MADV_FREE
- mprotect
- split
mark the PMD non present for temporarily to prevent races. The window for
an L1TF attack in these contexts is very small, but it wants to be fixed
for correctness sake.
Use the proper low level functions for pmd/pud_mknotpresent() to address
this.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
For kernel mappings PAGE_PROTNONE is not necessarily set for a non present
mapping, but the inversion logic explicitely checks for !PRESENT and
PROT_NONE.
Remove the PROT_NONE check and make the inversion unconditional for all not
present mappings.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Josh reported that the late SMT evaluation in cpu_smt_state_init() sets
cpu_smt_control to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED in case that 'nosmt' was supplied
on the kernel command line as it cannot differentiate between SMT disabled
by BIOS and SMT soft disable via 'nosmt'. That wreckages the state and
makes the sysfs interface unusable.
Rework this so that during bringup of the non boot CPUs the availability of
SMT is determined in cpu_smt_allowed(). If a newly booted CPU is not a
'primary' thread then set the local cpu_smt_available marker and evaluate
this explicitely right after the initial SMP bringup has finished.
SMT evaulation on x86 is a trainwreck as the firmware has all the
information _before_ booting the kernel, but there is no interface to query
it.
Fixes: 73d5e2b472 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS")
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When nested virtualization is in use, VMENTER operations from the nested
hypervisor into the nested guest will always be processed by the bare metal
hypervisor, and KVM's "conditional cache flushes" mode in particular does a
flush on nested vmentry. Therefore, include the "skip L1D flush on
vmentry" bit in KVM's suggested ARCH_CAPABILITIES setting.
Add the relevant Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Bit 3 of ARCH_CAPABILITIES tells a hypervisor that L1D flush on vmentry is
not needed. Add a new value to enum vmx_l1d_flush_state, which is used
either if there is no L1TF bug at all, or if bit 3 is set in ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Three changes to the content of the sysfs file:
- If EPT is disabled, L1TF cannot be exploited even across threads on the
same core, and SMT is irrelevant.
- If mitigation is completely disabled, and SMT is enabled, print "vulnerable"
instead of "vulnerable, SMT vulnerable"
- Reorder the two parts so that the main vulnerability state comes first
and the detail on SMT is second.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Dave reported, that it's not confirmed that Yonah processors are
unaffected. Remove them from the list.
Reported-by: ave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
For VMEXITs caused by external interrupts, vmx_handle_external_intr()
indirectly calls into the interrupt handlers through the host's IDT.
It follows that these interrupts get accounted for in the
kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag.
The subsequently executed vmx_l1d_flush() will thus be aware that some
interrupts have happened and conduct a L1d flush anyway.
Setting l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr() isn't needed
anymore. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The last missing piece to having vmx_l1d_flush() take interrupts after
VMEXIT into account is to set the kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag on
irq entry.
Issue calls to kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() from entering_irq(),
ipi_entering_ack_irq(), smp_reschedule_interrupt() and
uv_bau_message_interrupt().
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of
irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq().
Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header
dependencies like
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/topology.h
linux/smp.h
asm/smp.h
or
linux/gfp.h
linux/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone_64.h
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/irqdesc.h
linux/kobject.h
linux/sysfs.h
linux/kernfs.h
linux/idr.h
linux/gfp.h
and others.
This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming
effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined
before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include chain
anymore.
A possible workaround would be to move the definition of irq_cpustat_t
into its own header and include that from both, asm/hardirq.h and
asm/apic.h.
However, this wouldn't solve the real problem, namely asm/harirq.h
unnecessarily pulling in all the linux/irq.h cruft: nothing in
asm/hardirq.h itself requires it. Also, note that there are some other
archs, like e.g. arm64, which don't have that #include in their
asm/hardirq.h.
Remove the linux/irq.h #include from x86' asm/hardirq.h.
Fix resulting compilation errors by adding appropriate #includes to *.c
files as needed.
Note that some of these *.c files could be cleaned up a bit wrt. to their
set of #includes, but that should better be done from separate patches, if
at all.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Part of the L1TF mitigation for vmx includes flushing the L1D cache upon
VMENTRY.
L1D flushes are costly and two modes of operations are provided to users:
"always" and the more selective "conditional" mode.
If operating in the latter, the cache would get flushed only if a host side
code path considered unconfined had been traversed. "Unconfined" in this
context means that it might have pulled in sensitive data like user data
or kernel crypto keys.
The need for L1D flushes is tracked by means of the per-vcpu flag
l1tf_flush_l1d. KVM exit handlers considered unconfined set it. A
vmx_l1d_flush() subsequently invoked before the next VMENTER will conduct a
L1d flush based on its value and reset that flag again.
Currently, interrupts delivered "normally" while in root operation between
VMEXIT and VMENTER are not taken into account. Part of the reason is that
these don't leave any traces and thus, the vmx code is unable to tell if
any such has happened.
As proposed by Paolo Bonzini, prepare for tracking all interrupts by
introducing a new per-cpu flag, "kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d". It will be in
strong analogy to the per-vcpu ->l1tf_flush_l1d.
A later patch will make interrupt handlers set it.
For the sake of cache locality, group kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d into x86'
per-cpu irq_cpustat_t as suggested by Peter Zijlstra.
Provide the helpers kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(),
kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() and kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(). Make them
trivial resp. non-existent for !CONFIG_KVM_INTEL as appropriate.
Let vmx_l1d_flush() handle kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d in the same way as
l1tf_flush_l1d.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An upcoming patch will extend KVM's L1TF mitigation in conditional mode
to also cover interrupts after VMEXITs. For tracking those, stores to a
new per-cpu flag from interrupt handlers will become necessary.
In order to improve cache locality, this new flag will be added to x86's
irq_cpustat_t.
Make some space available there by shrinking the ->softirq_pending bitfield
from 32 to 16 bits: the number of bits actually used is only NR_SOFTIRQS,
i.e. 10.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, vmx_vcpu_run() checks if l1tf_flush_l1d is set and invokes
vmx_l1d_flush() if so.
This test is unncessary for the "always flush L1D" mode.
Move the check to vmx_l1d_flush()'s conditional mode code path.
Notes:
- vmx_l1d_flush() is likely to get inlined anyway and thus, there's no
extra function call.
- This inverts the (static) branch prediction, but there hadn't been any
explicit likely()/unlikely() annotations before and so it stays as is.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The vmx_l1d_flush_always static key is only ever evaluated if
vmx_l1d_should_flush is enabled. In that case however, there are only two
L1d flushing modes possible: "always" and "conditional".
The "conditional" mode's implementation tends to require more sophisticated
logic than the "always" mode.
Avoid inverted logic by replacing the 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' static key
with a 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond' one.
There is no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
vmx_l1d_flush() gets invoked only if l1tf_flush_l1d is true. There's no
point in setting l1tf_flush_l1d to true from there again.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
introduced in 4.18-rc4.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Some miscellaneous ext4 fixes for 4.18; one fix is for a regression
introduced in 4.18-rc4.
Sorry for the late-breaking pull. I was originally going to wait for
the next merge window, but Eric Whitney found a regression introduced
in 4.18-rc4, so I decided to push out the regression plus the other
fixes now. (The other commits have been baking in linux-next since
early July)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes
ext4: check for allocation block validity with block group locked
ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabled
ext4: clear mmp sequence number when remounting read-only
ext4: fix false negatives *and* false positives in ext4_check_descriptors()
Anatoly Trosinenko reports that a corrupted squashfs image can cause a
kernel oops. It turns out that squashfs can end up being confused about
negative fragment lengths.
The regular squashfs_read_data() does check for negative lengths, but
squashfs_read_metadata() did not, and the fragment size code just
blindly trusted the on-disk value. Fix both the fragment parsing and
the metadata reading code.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 8844618d8a: "ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is
valid" will complain if block group zero does not have the
EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED flag set. Unfortunately, this is not correct,
since a freshly created file system has this flag cleared. It gets
almost immediately after the file system is mounted read-write --- but
the following somewhat unlikely sequence will end up triggering a
false positive report of a corrupted file system:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdc
mount -o ro /dev/vdc /vdc
mount -o remount,rw /dev/vdc
Instead, when initializing the inode table for block group zero, test
to make sure that itable_unused count is not too large, since that is
the case that will result in some or all of the reserved inodes
getting cleared.
This fixes the failures reported by Eric Whiteney when running
generic/230 and generic/231 in the the nojournal test case.
Fixes: 8844618d8a ("ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid")
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
distributions that have certain systemd versions in some cases
combined with patches to libcrypt for FIPS/FEDRAMP compliance, have
led to boot-time stalls for some hardware. The reaction by some
distros and Linux sysadmins has been to install packages that try to
do complicated things with the CPU and hope that leads to randomness.
To mitigate this, if RDRAND is available, mix it into entropy provided
by userspace. It won't hurt. and it will probably help.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"In reaction to the fixes to address CVE-2018-1108, some Linux
distributions that have certain systemd versions in some cases
combined with patches to libcrypt for FIPS/FEDRAMP compliance, have
led to boot-time stalls for some hardware.
The reaction by some distros and Linux sysadmins has been to install
packages that try to do complicated things with the CPU and hope that
leads to randomness.
To mitigate this, if RDRAND is available, mix it into entropy provided
by userspace. It won't hurt, and it will probably help"
* tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: mix rdrand with entropy sent in from userspace
- OF flag fix for special regulator flags.
- Fix up the Uniphier IRQ callback.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Just a smallish OF fix and a driver fix:
- OF flag fix for special regulator flags
- fix up the Uniphier IRQ callback"
* tag 'gpio-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: uniphier: set legitimate irq trigger type in .to_irq hook
gpio: of: Handle fixed regulator flags properly
- Revert an errata workaround for the BCM5300X platform that was
merged for v4.18-rc2 but has been found to cause hangs on at least
systems using the BCM4718A1.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_4.18_5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fix from Paul Burton:
"Here's one more MIPS fix, reverting an errata workaround that was
merged for v4.18-rc2 but has since been found to cause system hangs on
some BCM4718A1-based systems by the OpenWRT project"
* tag 'mips_fixes_4.18_5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
Revert "MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core ExternalSync for PCIe erratum"
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Some driver bugfixes"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: imx: use open drain for recovery GPIO
i2c: rcar: handle RXDMA HW behaviour on Gen3
i2c: imx: Fix reinit_completion() use
i2c: davinci: Avoid zero value of CLKH
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual at this time, mostly due to the O_DIRECT corruption
issue and the fact that I was on vacation last week. This contains:
- NVMe pull request with two fixes for the FC code, and two target
fixes (Christoph)
- a DIF bio reset iteration fix (Greg Edwards)
- two nbd reply and requeue fixes (Josef)
- SCSI timeout fixup (Keith)
- a small series that fixes an issue with bio_iov_iter_get_pages(),
which ended up causing corruption for larger sized O_DIRECT writes
that ended up racing with buffered writes (Martin Wilck)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOs
blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error case
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: fix size of last iovec
nvmet: only check for filebacking on -ENOTBLK
nvmet: fixup crash on NULL device path
scsi: set timed out out mq requests to complete
blk-mq: export setting request completion state
nvme: if_ready checks to fail io to deleting controller
nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers
nbd: handle unexpected replies better
nbd: don't requeue the same request twice.
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
kvm, mm: account shadow page tables to kmemcg
zswap: re-check zswap_is_full() after do zswap_shrink()
include/linux/eventfd.h: include linux/errno.h
mm: fix vma_is_anonymous() false-positives
mm: use vma_init() to initialize VMAs on stack and data segments
mm: introduce vma_init()
mm: fix exports that inadvertently make put_page() EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
ipc/sem.c: prevent queue.status tearing in semop
mm: disallow mappings that conflict for devm_memremap_pages()
kasan: only select SLUB_DEBUG with SYSFS=y
delayacct: fix crash in delayacct_blkio_end() after delayacct init failure
- Fix disabling of kpti on Thunder-X machines
- Fix premature BUILD_BUG_ON() found with randconfig
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Inevitably, after saying that I hoped we would be done on the fixes
front, a couple of issues have cropped up over the last week. Next
time I'll stay schtum.
We've fixed an over-eager BUILD_BUG_ON() which Arnd ran into with
arndconfig, as well as ensuring that KPTI really is disabled on
Thunder-X1, where the cure is worse than the disease (this regressed
when we reworked the heterogeneous CPU feature checking).
Summary:
- Fix disabling of kpti on Thunder-X machines
- Fix premature BUILD_BUG_ON() found with randconfig"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: fix vmemmap BUILD_BUG_ON() triggering on !vmemmap setups
arm64: Check for errata before evaluating cpu features
This reverts commit 2a027b47db ("MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core
ExternalSync for PCIe erratum").
Enabling ExternalSync caused a regression for BCM4718A1 (used e.g. in
Netgear E3000 and ASUS RT-N16): it simply hangs during PCIe
initialization. It's likely that BCM4717A1 is also affected.
I didn't notice that earlier as the only BCM47XX devices with PCIe I
own are:
1) BCM4706 with 2 x 14e4:4331
2) BCM4706 with 14e4:4360 and 14e4:4331
it appears that BCM4706 is unaffected.
While BCM5300X-ES300-RDS.pdf seems to document that erratum and its
workarounds (according to quotes provided by Tokunori) it seems not even
Broadcom follows them.
According to the provided info Broadcom should define CONF7_ES in their
SDK's mipsinc.h and implement workaround in the si_mips_init(). Checking
both didn't reveal such code. It *could* mean Broadcom also had some
problems with the given workaround.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Michael Marley <michael@michaelmarley.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20032/
URL: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=1688
Cc: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2018-07-27' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Not much happening this week which is good: two imx display fixes and
one i915 quirk addition"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2018-07-27' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/i915/glk: Add Quirk for GLK NUC HDMI port issues.
gpu: ipu-csi: Check for field type alternate
drm/imx: imx-ldb: check if channel is enabled before printing warning
drm/imx: imx-ldb: disable LDB on driver bind
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a couple of new device IDs added to Elan i2c touchpad controller
driver
- another entry in i8042 reset quirk list
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: i8042 - add Lenovo LaVie Z to the i8042 reset list
Input: elan_i2c - add another ACPI ID for Lenovo Ideapad 330-15AST
MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for serio device tree bindings
Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for lenovo ideapad 330
- Fix double free when the reg() call fails in event_trigger_callback()
- Fix anomoly of snapshot causing tracing_on flag to change
- Add selftest to test snapshot and tracing_on affecting each other
- Fix setting of tracepoint flag on error that prevents probes from
being deleted.
- Fix another possible double free that is similar to event_trigger_callback()
- Quiet a gcc warning of a false positive unused variable
- Fix crash of partial exposed task->comm to trace events
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Various fixes to the tracing infrastructure:
- Fix double free when the reg() call fails in
event_trigger_callback()
- Fix anomoly of snapshot causing tracing_on flag to change
- Add selftest to test snapshot and tracing_on affecting each other
- Fix setting of tracepoint flag on error that prevents probes from
being deleted.
- Fix another possible double free that is similar to
event_trigger_callback()
- Quiet a gcc warning of a false positive unused variable
- Fix crash of partial exposed task->comm to trace events"
* tag 'trace-v4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
kthread, tracing: Don't expose half-written comm when creating kthreads
tracing: Quiet gcc warning about maybe unused link variable
tracing: Fix possible double free in event_enable_trigger_func()
tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure
selftests/ftrace: Add snapshot and tracing_on test case
ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring buffer
tracing: Fix double free of event_trigger_data
- Fix some uninitialized variable errors
- Fix an incorrect check in metadata verifiers
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
- Fix some uninitialized variable errors
- Fix an incorrect check in metadata verifiers
* tag 'xfs-4.18-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: properly handle free inodes in extent hint validators
xfs: Initialize variables in xfs_alloc_get_rec before using them
After the bio has been updated to represent the remaining sectors, reset
bi_done so bio_rewind_iter() does not rewind further than it should.
This resolves a bio_integrity_process() failure on reads where the
original request was split.
Fixes: 63573e359d ("bio-integrity: Restore original iterator on verify stage")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The size of kvm's shadow page tables corresponds to the size of the
guest virtual machines on the system. Large VMs can spend a significant
amount of memory as shadow page tables which can not be left as system
memory overhead. So, account shadow page tables to the kmemcg.
[shakeelb@google.com: replace (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ACCOUNT) with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629140224.205849-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627181349.149778-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/sys/../zswap/stored_pages keeps rising in a zswap test with
"zswap.max_pool_percent=0" parameter. But it should not compress or
store pages any more since there is no space in the compressed pool.
Reproduce steps:
1. Boot kernel with "zswap.enabled=1"
2. Set the max_pool_percent to 0
# echo 0 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent
3. Do memory stress test to see if some pages have been compressed
# stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes $mem_available"M" --timeout 60s
4. Watching the 'stored_pages' number increasing or not
The root cause is:
When zswap_max_pool_percent is set to 0 via kernel parameter,
zswap_is_full() will always return true due to zswap_shrink(). But if
the shinking is able to reclain a page successfully the code then
proceeds to compressing/storing another page, so the value of
stored_pages will keep changing.
To solve the issue, this patch adds a zswap_is_full() check again after
zswap_shrink() to make sure it's now under the max_pool_percent, and to
not compress/store if we reached the limit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530103936.17812-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The new gasket staging driver ran into a randconfig build failure when
CONFIG_EVENTFD is disabled:
In file included from drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_interrupt.h:11,
from drivers/staging/gasket/gasket_interrupt.c:4:
include/linux/eventfd.h: In function 'eventfd_ctx_fdget':
include/linux/eventfd.h:51:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'ERR_PTR' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
I can't see anything wrong with including eventfd.h before err.h, so the
easiest fix is to make it possible to do this by including the file
where it is needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724110737.3985088-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 9a69f5087c ("drivers/staging: Gasket driver framework + Apex driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure to initialize all VMAs properly, not only those which come
from vm_area_cachep.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Not all VMAs allocated with vm_area_alloc(). Some of them allocated on
stack or in data segment.
The new helper can be use to initialize VMA properly regardless where it
was allocated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit e763848843 ("mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and
CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS") added two EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() symbols, but
these symbols are required by the inlined put_page(), thus accidentally
making put_page() a GPL export only. This breaks OpenAFS (at least).
Mark them EXPORT_SYMBOL() instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153128611970.2928.11310692420711601254.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: e763848843 ("mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Joe Gorse <jhgorse@gmail.com>
Reported-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Joe Gorse <jhgorse@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Vitale <mvitale@sinenomine.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order for load/store tearing prevention to work, _all_ accesses to
the variable in question need to be done around READ and WRITE_ONCE()
macros. Ensure everyone does so for q->status variable for
semtimedop().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180717052654.676-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When pmem namespaces created are smaller than section size, this can
cause an issue during removal and gpf was observed:
general protection fault: 0000 1 SMP PTI
CPU: 36 PID: 3941 Comm: ndctl Tainted: G W 4.14.28-1.el7uek.x86_64 #2
task: ffff88acda150000 task.stack: ffffc900233a4000
RIP: 0010:__put_page+0x56/0x79
Call Trace:
devm_memremap_pages_release+0x155/0x23a
release_nodes+0x21e/0x260
devres_release_all+0x3c/0x48
device_release_driver_internal+0x15c/0x207
device_release_driver+0x12/0x14
unbind_store+0xba/0xd8
drv_attr_store+0x27/0x31
sysfs_kf_write+0x3f/0x46
kernfs_fop_write+0x10f/0x18b
__vfs_write+0x3a/0x16d
vfs_write+0xb2/0x1a1
SyS_write+0x55/0xb9
do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1ae
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0x0
Add code to check whether we have a mapping already in the same section
and prevent additional mappings from being created if that is the case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152909478401.50143.312364396244072931.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Building with KASAN and SLUB but without sysfs now results in a
build-time error:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SLUB_DEBUG
Depends on [n]: SLUB [=y] && SYSFS [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- KASAN [=y] && HAVE_ARCH_KASAN [=y] && (SLUB [=y] || SLAB [=n] && !DEBUG_SLAB [=n]) && SLUB [=y]
mm/slub.c:4565:12: error: 'list_locations' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/slub.c:4406:13: error: 'validate_slab_cache' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
This disallows that broken configuration in Kconfig.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709154019.1693026-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: dd275caf4a ("kasan: depend on CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While forking, if delayacct init fails due to memory shortage, it
continues expecting all delayacct users to check task->delays pointer
against NULL before dereferencing it, which all of them used to do.
Commit c96f5471ce ("delayacct: Account blkio completion on the correct
task"), while updating delayacct_blkio_end() to take the target task
instead of always using %current, made the function test NULL on
%current->delays and then continue to operated on @p->delays. If
%current succeeded init while @p didn't, it leads to the following
crash.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004
IP: __delayacct_blkio_end+0xc/0x40
PGD 8000001fd07e1067 P4D 8000001fd07e1067 PUD 1fcffbb067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 25774 Comm: QIOThread0 Not tainted 4.16.0-9_fbk1_rc2_1180_g6b593215b4d7 #9
RIP: 0010:__delayacct_blkio_end+0xc/0x40
Call Trace:
try_to_wake_up+0x2c0/0x600
autoremove_wake_function+0xe/0x30
__wake_up_common+0x74/0x120
wake_up_page_bit+0x9c/0xe0
mpage_end_io+0x27/0x70
blk_update_request+0x78/0x2c0
scsi_end_request+0x2c/0x1e0
scsi_io_completion+0x20b/0x5f0
blk_mq_complete_request+0xa2/0x100
ata_scsi_qc_complete+0x79/0x400
ata_qc_complete_multiple+0x86/0xd0
ahci_handle_port_interrupt+0xc9/0x5c0
ahci_handle_port_intr+0x54/0xb0
ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x3b/0x60
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x43/0x190
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50
handle_irq_event+0x2a/0x50
handle_edge_irq+0x80/0x1c0
handle_irq+0xaf/0x120
do_IRQ+0x41/0xc0
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
Fix it by updating delayacct_blkio_end() check @p->delays instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724175542.GP1934745@devbig577.frc2.facebook.com
Fixes: c96f5471ce ("delayacct: Account blkio completion on the correct task")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Debugged-by: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Snyder <joshs@netflix.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Disable the LVDS Display Bridge (LDB) on driver bind. This is
necessary to guarantee correct LVDS signals in case the bootloader
left the LVDS output active.
- Remove false positive warning about disabled second LVDS channel in
dual-channel mode. In this mode, the second LVDS channel can not be
used separately. If the second channel is correctly described as
disabled in the device tree, the driver warned about this anyway.
- Fix the CSI confiuration to not only enable interlaced capture mode
for V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT and V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB, but also for the
V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE interlacing mode. Before, it incorrectly tried
to capture progressive frames in that case.
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Merge tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2018-07-20' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux into drm-fixes
drm/imx: imx-drm ldb and ipu-v3 csi fixes
- Disable the LVDS Display Bridge (LDB) on driver bind. This is
necessary to guarantee correct LVDS signals in case the bootloader
left the LVDS output active.
- Remove false positive warning about disabled second LVDS channel in
dual-channel mode. In this mode, the second LVDS channel can not be
used separately. If the second channel is correctly described as
disabled in the device tree, the driver warned about this anyway.
- Fix the CSI confiuration to not only enable interlaced capture mode
for V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT and V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB, but also for the
V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE interlacing mode. Before, it incorrectly tried
to capture progressive frames in that case.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1532100423.3438.8.camel@pengutronix.de
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-07-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
- Only a quirk for GLK NUC HDMI port issues
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180726163856.GA21162@intel.com
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() currently only adds pages for the next non-zero
segment from the iov_iter to the bio. That's suboptimal for callers,
which typically try to pin as many pages as fit into the bio. This patch
converts the current bio_iov_iter_get_pages() into a static helper, and
introduces a new helper that allocates as many pages as
1) fit into the bio,
2) are present in the iov_iter,
3) and can be pinned by MM.
Error is returned only if zero pages could be pinned. Because of 3), a
zero return value doesn't necessarily mean all pages have been pinned.
Callers that have to pin every page in the iov_iter must still call this
function in a loop (this is currently the case).
This change matters most for __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), which calls
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() only once. If it obtains less pages than
requested, it returns a "short write" or "short read", and
__generic_file_write_iter() falls back to buffered writes, which may
lead to data corruption.
Fixes: 72ecad22d9 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: 72ecad22d9 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
