Looking up the inode from an arbitrary tree means we need to hold a ref
on that root.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We are looking up an arbitrary inode, we need to hold a ref on the root
while we're doing this.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Looking up the inode we need to search the root, make sure we hold a
reference on that root while we're doing the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're looking up a random root, we need to hold a ref on it while we're
using it.
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the root is sitting in the radix tree, we should probably have a ref
for the radix tree. Grab a ref on the root when we insert it, and drop
it when it gets deleted.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add another comment to cover how the space reservation system works
generally. This covers the actual reservation flow, as well as how
flushing is handled.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
delalloc space reservation is tricky because it encompasses both data
and metadata. Make it clear what each side does, the general flow of
how space is moved throughout the lifetime of a write, and what goes
into the calculations.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a giant comment at the top of block-rsv.c describing generally
how block reserves work. It is purely about the block reserves
themselves, and nothing to do with how the actual reservation system
works.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We want to use this for dropping all roots, and in some error cases we
may not have a root, so handle this to make the cleanup code easier.
Make btrfs_grab_fs_root the same so we can use it in cases where the
root may not exist (like the quota root).
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that the orphan cleanup stuff doesn't use this directly we can just
make them static.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All this does is call btrfs_get_fs_root() with check_ref == true. Just
use btrfs_get_fs_root() so we don't have a bunch of different helpers
that do the same thing.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All helpers should either be using btrfs_get_fs_root() or
btrfs_read_tree_root().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Relocation has it's special roots, we don't want to save these in the
root cache either, so swap it to use btrfs_read_tree_root(). However
the reloc root does need REF_COWS set, so make sure we set it everywhere
we use this helper, as it no longer does the REF_COWS setting.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tree-log uses btrfs_read_fs_root to load its log, but this just calls
btrfs_read_tree_root. We don't save the log roots in our root cache, so
just export this helper and use it in the logging code.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_orphan_roots has this weird thing where it looks up the root
in cache to see if it is there before just reading the root. But the
read it uses just reads the root, it doesn't do any of the init work, we
do that by hand here. But this is unnecessary, all we really want is to
see if the root still exists and add it to the dead roots list to be
cleaned up, otherwise we delete the orphan item.
Fix this by just using btrfs_get_fs_root directly with check_ref set to
false so we get the orphan root items. Then we just handle in cache and
out of cache roots the same, add them to the dead roots list and carry
on.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a helper for reading fs roots that just reads the fs root off
the disk and then sets REF_COWS and init's the inheritable flags. Move
this into btrfs_init_fs_root so we can later get rid of this helper and
consolidate all of the fs root reading into one helper.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's no reason to not init the root at alloc time, and with later
patches it actually causes problems if we error out mounting the fs
before the tree_root is init'ed because we expect it to have a valid ref
count. Fix this by pushing __setup_root into btrfs_alloc_root.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we have a safe way to update the isize, remove all of this code
as it's no longer needed.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we have a safe way to update the i_size, replace all uses of
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size with btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We want to use this everywhere we modify the file extent items
permanently. These include:
1) Inserting new file extents for writes and prealloc extents.
2) Truncating inode items.
3) btrfs_cont_expand().
4) Insert inline extents.
5) Insert new extents from log replay.
6) Insert a new extent for clone, as it could be past i_size.
7) Hole punching
For hole punching in particular it might seem it's not necessary because
anybody extending would use btrfs_cont_expand, however there is a corner
that still can give us trouble. Start with an empty file and
fallocate KEEP_SIZE 1M-2M
We now have a 0 length file, and a hole file extent from 0-1M, and a
prealloc extent from 1M-2M. Now
punch 1M-1.5M
Because this is past i_size we have
[HOLE EXTENT][ NOTHING ][PREALLOC]
[0 1M][1M 1.5M][1.5M 2M]
with an i_size of 0. Now if we pwrite 0-1.5M we'll increas our i_size
to 1.5M, but our disk_i_size is still 0 until the ordered extent
completes.
However if we now immediately truncate 2M on the file we'll just call
btrfs_cont_expand(inode, 1.5M, 2M), since our old i_size is 1.5M. If we
commit the transaction here and crash we'll expose the gap.
To fix this we need to clear the file extent mapping for the range that
we punched but didn't insert a corresponding file extent for. This will
mean the truncate will only get an disk_i_size set to 1M if we crash
before the finish ordered io happens.
I've written an xfstest to reproduce the problem and validate this fix.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to keep track of where we have file extents on disk, and thus
where it is safe to adjust the i_size to, we need to have a tree in
place to keep track of the contiguous areas we have file extents for.
Add helpers to use this tree, as it's not required for NO_HOLES file
systems. We will use this by setting DIRTY for areas we know we have
file extent item's set, and clearing it when we remove file extent items
for truncation.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were using btrfs_i_size_write(), which unconditionally jacks up
inode->disk_i_size. However since clone can operate on ranges we could
have pending ordered extents for a range prior to the start of our clone
operation and thus increase disk_i_size too far and have a hole with no
file extent.
Fix this by using the btrfs_ordered_update_i_size helper which will do
the right thing in the face of pending ordered extents outside of our
clone range.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfsctl was removed in 2012, now the function btrfs_control_ioctl()
is only used for devices ioctls. So update the comment.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Relocation is one of the most complex part of btrfs, while it's also the
foundation stone for online resizing, profile converting.
For such a complex facility, we should at least have some introduction
to it.
This patch will add an basic introduction at pretty a high level,
explaining:
- What relocation does
- How relocation is done
Only mentioning how data reloc tree and reloc tree are involved in the
operation.
No details like the backref cache, or the data reloc tree contents.
- Which function to refer.
More detailed comments will be added for reloc tree creation, data reloc
tree creation and backref cache.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Each new element added to the mod seq list is always appended to the list,
and each one gets a sequence number coming from a counter which gets
incremented everytime a new element is added to the list (or a new node
is added to the tree mod log rbtree). Therefore the element with the
lowest sequence number is always the first element in the list.
So just remove the list iteration at btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() that
computes the minimum sequence number in the list and replace it with
a check for the first element's sequence number.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The overview of btrfs dev-replace. It mentions some corner cases caused
by the write duplication and scrub based data copy.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adjust wording ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Two fixes.
The first is a regression: when dropping some incompat bits the
conditions were reversed. The other is a fix for rename whiteout
potentially leaving stack memory linked to a list"
* tag 'for-5.6-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix removal of raid[56|1c34} incompat flags after removing block group
btrfs: fix log context list corruption after rename whiteout error
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"10 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()
mm, slub: prevent kmalloc_node crashes and memory leaks
mm/mmu_notifier: silence PROVE_RCU_LIST warnings
epoll: fix possible lost wakeup on epoll_ctl() path
mm: do not allow MADV_PAGEOUT for CoW pages
mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high
mm, memcg: fix corruption on 64-bit divisor in memory.high throttling
page-flags: fix a crash at SetPageError(THP_SWAP)
mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case
memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
Commit 3f8fd02b1b ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in
__purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in
the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain
correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for
architectures that don't need it.
Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported
severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also
calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But
the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly
created mappings.
To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance
back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions:
* vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and
* vmalloc_sync_unmappings()
Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being
synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the
above mentioned commit.
Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim
throughput.
Fixes: 3f8fd02b1b ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES]
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sachin reports [1] a crash in SLUB __slab_alloc():
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x000073b0
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003d55f4
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest #1
NIP: c0000000003d55f4 LR: c0000000003d5b94 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000008b37836d0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.6.0-rc2-next-20200218-autotest)
MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24004844 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000000dec4 DAR: 00000000000073b0 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
GPR00: c0000000003d5b94 c0000008b3783960 c00000000155d400 c0000008b301f500
GPR04: 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8 c0000008bb398620
GPR08: 00000008ba2f0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000024004844 c00000001ec52a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: c0000008a1b20048 c000000001595898 c000000001750c18 0000000000000002
GPR20: c000000001750c28 c000000001624470 0000000fffffffe0 5deadbeef0000122
GPR24: 0000000000000001 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000002 c0000000003443d8
GPR28: c0000008b301f500 c0000008bb398620 0000000000000000 c00c000002287180
NIP ___slab_alloc+0x1f4/0x760
LR __slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
Call Trace:
___slab_alloc+0x334/0x760 (unreliable)
__slab_alloc+0x34/0x60
__kmalloc_node+0x110/0x490
kvmalloc_node+0x58/0x110
mem_cgroup_css_online+0x108/0x270
online_css+0x48/0xd0
cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x2ec/0x4d0
cgroup_mkdir+0x228/0x5f0
kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x90/0xf0
vfs_mkdir+0x110/0x230
do_mkdirat+0xb0/0x1a0
system_call+0x5c/0x68
This is a PowerPC platform with following NUMA topology:
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus:
node 0 size: 0 MB
node 0 free: 0 MB
node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
node 1 size: 35247 MB
node 1 free: 30907 MB
node distances:
node 0 1
0: 10 40
1: 40 10
possible numa nodes: 0-31
This only happens with a mmotm patch "mm/memcontrol.c: allocate
shrinker_map on appropriate NUMA node" [2] which effectively calls
kmalloc_node for each possible node. SLUB however only allocates
kmem_cache_node on online N_NORMAL_MEMORY nodes, and relies on
node_to_mem_node to return such valid node for other nodes since commit
a561ce00b0 ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating
on memoryless node"). This is however not true in this configuration
where the _node_numa_mem_ array is not initialized for nodes 0 and 2-31,
thus it contains zeroes and get_partial() ends up accessing
non-allocated kmem_cache_node.
A related issue was reported by Bharata (originally by Ramachandran) [3]
where a similar PowerPC configuration, but with mainline kernel without
patch [2] ends up allocating large amounts of pages by kmalloc-1k
kmalloc-512. This seems to have the same underlying issue with
node_to_mem_node() not behaving as expected, and might probably also
lead to an infinite loop with CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL [4].
This patch should fix both issues by not relying on node_to_mem_node()
anymore and instead simply falling back to NUMA_NO_NODE, when
kmalloc_node(node) is attempted for a node that's not online, or has no
usable memory. The "usable memory" condition is also changed from
node_present_pages() to N_NORMAL_MEMORY node state, as that is exactly
the condition that SLUB uses to allocate kmem_cache_node structures.
The check in get_partial() is removed completely, as the checks in
___slab_alloc() are now sufficient to prevent get_partial() being
reached with an invalid node.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/3381CD91-AB3D-4773-BA04-E7A072A63968@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/fff0e636-4c36-ed10-281c-8cdb0687c839@virtuozzo.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200317092624.GB22538@in.ibm.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/088b5996-faae-8a56-ef9c-5b567125ae54@suse.cz/
Fixes: a561ce00b0 ("slub: fall back to node_to_mem_node() node if allocating on memoryless node")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: PUVICHAKRAVARTHY RAMACHANDRAN <puvichakravarthy@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320115533.9604-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Debugged-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is safe to traverse mm->notifier_subscriptions->list either under
SRCU read lock or mm->notifier_subscriptions->lock using
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). Silence the PROVE_RCU_LIST false positives,
for example,
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
-----------------------------
mm/mmu_notifier.c:484 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by libvirtd/802:
#0: ffff9321e3f58148 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_mprotect_pkey+0xe1/0x3e0
#1: ffffffff91ae6160 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}, at: change_p4d_range+0x5fa/0x800
#2: ffffffff91ae6e08 (srcu){....}, at: __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x178/0x460
stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 802 Comm: libvirtd Tainted: G I 5.6.0-rc6-next-20200317+ #2
Hardware name: HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8, BIOS I31 11/02/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa4/0xfe
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xeb/0xf5
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x3ff/0x460
change_p4d_range+0x746/0x800
change_protection+0x1df/0x300
mprotect_fixup+0x245/0x3e0
do_mprotect_pkey+0x23b/0x3e0
__x64_sys_mprotect+0x51/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xae8
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317175640.2047-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes possible lost wakeup introduced by commit a218cc4914.
Originally modifications to ep->wq were serialized by ep->wq.lock, but
in commit a218cc4914 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce
ep_poll_callback() contention") a new rw lock was introduced in order to
relax fd event path, i.e. callers of ep_poll_callback() function.
After the change ep_modify and ep_insert (both are called on epoll_ctl()
path) were switched to ep->lock, but ep_poll (epoll_wait) was using
ep->wq.lock on wqueue list modification.
The bug doesn't lead to any wqueue list corruptions, because wake up
path and list modifications were serialized by ep->wq.lock internally,
but actual waitqueue_active() check prior wake_up() call can be
reordered with modifications of ep ready list, thus wake up can be lost.
And yes, can be healed by explicit smp_mb():
list_add_tail(&epi->rdlink, &ep->rdllist);
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
wake_up(&ep->wp);
But let's make it simple, thus current patch replaces ep->wq.lock with
the ep->lock for wqueue modifications, thus wake up path always observes
activeness of the wqueue correcty.
Fixes: a218cc4914 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention")
Reported-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Christopher Kohlhoff <chris.kohlhoff@clearpool.io>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes.sorensen@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.1+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214170211.561524-1-rpenyaev@suse.de
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205933
Bisected-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jann has brought up a very interesting point [1]. While shared pages
are excluded from MADV_PAGEOUT normally, CoW pages can be easily
reclaimed that way. This can lead to all sorts of hard to debug
problems. E.g. performance problems outlined by Daniel [2].
There are runtime environments where there is a substantial memory
shared among security domains via CoW memory and a easy to reclaim way
of that memory, which MADV_{COLD,PAGEOUT} offers, can lead to either
performance degradation in for the parent process which might be more
privileged or even open side channel attacks.
The feasibility of the latter is not really clear to me TBH but there is
no real reason for exposure at this stage. It seems there is no real
use case to depend on reclaiming CoW memory via madvise at this stage so
it is much easier to simply disallow it and this is what this patch
does. Put it simply MADV_{PAGEOUT,COLD} can operate only on the
exclusively owned memory which is a straightforward semantic.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAG48ez0G3JkMq61gUmyQAaCq=_TwHbi1XKzWRooxZkv08PQKuw@mail.gmail.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKOZueua_v8jHCpmEtTB6f3i9e2YnmX4mqdYVWhV4E=Z-n+zRQ@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 9c276cc65a ("mm: introduce MADV_COLD")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312082248.GS23944@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Prior to this commit, we only directly check the affected cgroup's
memory.high against its usage. However, it's possible that we are being
reclaimed as a result of hitting an ancestor memory.high and should be
penalised based on that, instead.
This patch changes memory.high overage throttling to use the largest
overage in its ancestors when considering how many penalty jiffies to
charge. This makes sure that we penalise poorly behaving cgroups in the
same way regardless of at what level of the hierarchy memory.high was
breached.
Fixes: 0e4b01df86 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high")
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4.x+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8cd132f84bd7e16cdb8fde3378cdbf05ba00d387.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 0e4b01df86 had a bunch of fixups to use the right division
method. However, it seems that after all that it still wasn't right --
div_u64 takes a 32-bit divisor.
The headroom is still large (2^32 pages), so on mundane systems you
won't hit this, but this should definitely be fixed.
Fixes: 0e4b01df86 ("mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high")
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4.x+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80780887060514967d414b3cd91f9a316a16ab98.1584036142.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In section_deactivate(), pfn_to_page() doesn't work any more after
ms->section_mem_map is resetting to NULL in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case. It
causes a hot remove failure:
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:4806!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G W 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #340
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:free_pages+0x85/0xa0
Call Trace:
__remove_pages+0x99/0xc0
arch_remove_memory+0x23/0x4d
try_remove_memory+0xc8/0x130
__remove_memory+0xa/0x11
acpi_memory_device_remove+0x72/0x100
acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90
acpi_device_hotplug+0x2eb/0x3d0
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x1a7/0x370
worker_thread+0x30/0x380
kthread+0x112/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Let's move the ->section_mem_map resetting after
depopulate_section_memmap() to fix it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded initialization, per David]
Fixes: ba72b4c8cf ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200307084229.28251-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An eventfd monitors multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup, closes them,
the kernel deletes all events related to this eventfd. Before all events
are deleted, another eventfd monitors the memory threshold of this cgroup,
leading to a crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 800000033058e067 P4D 800000033058e067 PUD 3355ce067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 14012 Comm: kworker/2:6 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4 #3
Hardware name: LENOVO 20AWS01K00/20AWS01K00, BIOS GLET70WW (2.24 ) 05/21/2014
Workqueue: events memcg_event_remove
RIP: 0010:__mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event+0xb3/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffffb47e01c4fe18 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8bb223a8a000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8bb22fb83540 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffb47e01c4fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 000000000000000c R11: 071c71c71c71c71c R12: ffff8bb226aba880
R13: ffff8bb223a8a480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8bb242680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000032c29c003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
memcg_event_remove+0x32/0x90
process_one_work+0x172/0x380
worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0
kthread+0xf8/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
CR2: 0000000000000004
We can reproduce this problem in the following ways:
1. We create a new cgroup subdirectory and a new eventfd, and then we
monitor multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup through this eventfd.
2. closing this eventfd, and __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event ()
will be called multiple times to delete all events related to this
eventfd.
The first time __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event() is called, the
kernel will clear all items related to this eventfd in thresholds->
primary.
Since there is currently only one eventfd, thresholds-> primary becomes
empty, so the kernel will set thresholds-> primary and hresholds-> spare
to NULL. If at this time, the user creates a new eventfd and monitor
the memory threshold of this cgroup, kernel will re-initialize
thresholds-> primary.
Then when __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event () is called for the
second time, because thresholds-> primary is not empty, the system will
access thresholds-> spare, but thresholds-> spare is NULL, which will
trigger a crash.
In general, the longer it takes to delete all events related to this
eventfd, the easier it is to trigger this problem.
The solution is to check whether the thresholds associated with the
eventfd has been cleared when deleting the event. If so, we do nothing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Kirill]
Fixes: 907860ed38 ("cgroups: make cftype.unregister_event() void-returning")
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/077a6f67-aefa-4591-efec-f2f3af2b0b02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.6-20200320' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two NVMe fabrics fixes that should go into 5.6"
* tag 'block-5.6-20200320' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvmet-tcp: set MSG_MORE only if we actually have more to send
nvme-rdma: Avoid double freeing of async event data
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.6-20200320' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two different fixes in here:
- Fix for a potential NULL pointer deref for links with async or
drain marked (Pavel)
- Fix for not properly checking RLIMIT_NOFILE for async punted
operations.
This affects openat/openat2, which were added this cycle, and
accept4. I did a full audit of other cases where we might check
current->signal->rlim[] and found only RLIMIT_FSIZE for buffered
writes and fallocate. That one is fixed and queued for 5.7 and
marked stable"
* tag 'io_uring-5.6-20200320' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: make sure accept honor rlimit nofile
io_uring: make sure openat/openat2 honor rlimit nofile
io_uring: NULL-deref for IOSQE_{ASYNC,DRAIN}
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"Update to turbostat v20.03.20.
These patches unlock the full turbostat features for some new
machines, plus a couple other minor tweaks"
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: update version
tools/power turbostat: Print cpuidle information
tools/power turbostat: Fix 32-bit capabilities warning
tools/power turbostat: Fix missing SYS_LPI counter on some Chromebooks
tools/power turbostat: Support Elkhart Lake
tools/power turbostat: Support Jasper Lake
tools/power turbostat: Support Ice Lake server
tools/power turbostat: Support Tiger Lake
tools/power turbostat: Fix gcc build warnings
tools/power turbostat: Support Cometlake
Two fixes for bugs introduced this cycle.
One for a crash when shutting down a KVM PR guest (our original style of KVM
which doesn't use hypervisor mode).
And one fix for the recently added 32-bit KASAN_VMALLOC support.
Thanks to:
Christophe Leroy, Greg Kurz, Sean Christopherson.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Two fixes for bugs introduced this cycle:
- fix a crash when shutting down a KVM PR guest (our original style
of KVM which doesn't use hypervisor mode)
- fix for the recently added 32-bit KASAN_VMALLOC support
Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Greg Kurz, Sean Christopherson"
* tag 'powerpc-5.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Fix kernel crash with PR KVM
powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow memory protection with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:
"Two late nvme fabrics fixes for 5.6: a double free with the rdma
transport, and a regression fix for tcp; please pull."
* 'nvme-5.6-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet-tcp: set MSG_MORE only if we actually have more to send
nvme-rdma: Avoid double freeing of async event data
We are incorrectly dropping the raid56 and raid1c34 incompat flags when
there are still raid56 and raid1c34 block groups, not when we do not any
of those anymore. The logic just got unintentionally broken after adding
the support for the raid1c34 modes.
Fix this by clear the flags only if we do not have block groups with the
respective profiles.
Fixes: 9c907446dc ("btrfs: drop incompat bit for raid1c34 after last block group is gone")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we send PDU data, we want to optimize the tcp stack
operation if we have more data to send. So when we set MSG_MORE
when:
- We have more fragments coming in the batch, or
- We have a more data to send in this PDU
- We don't have a data digest trailer
- We optimize with the SUCCESS flag and omit the NVMe completion
(used if sq_head pointer update is disabled)
This addresses a regression in QD=1 with SUCCESS flag optimization
as we unconditionally set MSG_MORE when we didn't actually have
more data to send.
Fixes: 7058329538 ("nvmet-tcp: implement C2HData SUCCESS optimization")
Reported-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
- Fix panic() when it occurs during secondary CPU startup
- Fix "kpti=off" when KASLR is enabled
- Fix howler in compat syscall table for vDSO clock_getres() fallback
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Fix panic() when it occurs during secondary CPU startup
- Fix "kpti=off" when KASLR is enabled
- Fix howler in compat syscall table for vDSO clock_getres() fallback
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: compat: Fix syscall number of compat_clock_getres
arm64: kpti: Fix "kpti=off" when KASLR is enabled
arm64: smp: fix crash_smp_send_stop() behaviour
arm64: smp: fix smp_send_stop() behaviour
Here are some small different driver fixes for 5.6-rc7
- binderfs fix, yet again
- slimbus new device id added
- hwtracing bugfixes for reported issues and a new device id
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small different driver fixes for 5.6-rc7:
- binderfs fix, yet again
- slimbus new device id added
- hwtracing bugfixes for reported issues and a new device id
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
intel_th: pci: Add Elkhart Lake CPU support
intel_th: Fix user-visible error codes
intel_th: msu: Fix the unexpected state warning
stm class: sys-t: Fix the use of time_after()
slimbus: ngd: add v2.1.0 compatible
binderfs: use refcount for binder control devices too
