* 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91:
ARM: at91/dma: DMA controller registering with DT support
ARM: at91/dma: remove platform data from DMA controller
Device tree support on at91sam9g45 family SoC. Only call
platform_device_register() if no dma-controller node is
found in device tree.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
DMA controller can deduce its configuration data from
the platform. Remove the platform data and match device
types with the compatible ones.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch fixes a HW bug by flushing RX FIFOs of the UARTs on init. It was
ported from NXP's git.lpclinux.com tree.
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch fixes the initialization of the interrupt controller of the LPC32xx
by correctly setting up SIC1 and SIC2 instead of (wrongly) using the same value
as for the Main Interrupt Controller (MIC).
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The GPI_28 IRQ was not registered properly. The registration of
IRQ_LPC32XX_GPI_28 was added and the (wrong) IRQ_LPC32XX_GPI_11 at
LPC32XX_SIC1_IRQ(4) was replaced by IRQ_LPC32XX_GPI_28 (see manual of
LPC32xx / interrupt controller).
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
which was dropped because c6x had not yet been merged at the time.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://linux-c6x.org/git/projects/linux-c6x-upstreaming
This is the arch/c6x part of commit 7c43185138 ("Kbuild: Use dtc's -d
(dependency) option") which was dropped because c6x had not yet been
merged at the time.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://linux-c6x.org/git/projects/linux-c6x-upstreaming:
Kbuild: Use dtc's -d (dependency) option
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Merge tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh
SuperH fixes for 3.3-rc5
* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh:
sh: Fix sh2a build error for CONFIG_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH
sh: modify a resource of sh_eth_giga1_resources in board-sh7757lcr
arch/sh: remove references to cpu_*_map.
sh: Fix typo in pci-sh7780.c
sh: add platform_device for SPI1 in setup-sh7757
sh: modify resource for SPI0 in setup-sh7757
sh: se7724: fix compile breakage
sh: clkfwk: bugfix: use clk_reparent() for div6 clocks
sh: clock-sh7724: fixup sh_fsi clock settings
sh: sh7757lcr: update to the new MMCIF DMA configuration
sh: fix the sh_mmcif_plat_data in board-sh7757lcr
video: pvr2fb: Fix up spurious section mismatch warnings.
sh: Defer to asm-generic/device.h.
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-ag5evm.c: included 'linux/dma-mapping.h'
twice, remove the duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Danny Kukawka <danny.kukawka@bisect.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Fix the bit field width information for the IPSR4 register
in the r8a7779 pin function controller (PFC).
Without this fix the Marzen board fails to receive data
over the serial console due to misconfigured pin function
for the RX pin.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Convert the sh73a0 SMP code to use 32-bit PSTR access.
This fixes wakeup from deep sleep for sh73a0 secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The latest sh_eth driver needs a resource of TSU in the channel 1,
if the controller has TSU registers. So, this patch adds the resource.
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This has been obsolescent for a while; time for the final push.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Correct spelling "erorr" to "error" in
arch/sh/drivers/pci/pci-sh7780.c
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
BenH says:
'Here are a few more powerpc bits for you. A stupid regression I
introduced with my previous commit to "fix" program check exceptions
(brown paper bag for me), fix the cpuidle default, a bug fix for
something that isn't strictly speaking a regression but some upstream
changes causes it to show in lockdep now while it didn't before, and
finally a trivial one for rusty to make his life easier later on
removing the old cpumask cruft. '
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc: Fix various issues with return to userspace
cpuidle: Default y on powerpc pSeries
powerpc: Fix program check handling when lockdep is enabled
powerpc: Remove references to cpu_*_map
Fix this:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/mailbox.c: In function 'omap2_mbox_probe':
arch/arm/mach-omap2/mailbox.c:354: error: 'omap2_mboxes' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-omap2/mailbox.c:354: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/arm/mach-omap2/mailbox.c:354: error: for each function it appears in.)
Which happens on CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2 && !CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2420, due to
missing omap2_mboxes declaration.
In addition, make sure we declare the right mailbox instances for 2430.
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This fixes smsc911x support on platforms using gpmc_smsc911x_init().
Commit c7e963f688 (net/smsc911x: Add regulator support) added
the requirement that platforms provide vdd33a and vddvario supplies.
Signed-off-by: Matt Porter <mporter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
It contains 3 important fixes for ColdFire based machines:
- fix processes getting stuck when running from strace
- fix kernel vmalloced pages not being visible in all kernel contexts
- fix shared user pages sometimes being visible in another process
context
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k: Do not set global share for non-kernel shared pages
m68k: Add shared bit to Coldfire kernel page entries
m68knommu: fix syscall tracing stuck process
We have a few problems when returning to userspace. This is a
quick set of fixes for 3.3, I'll look into a more comprehensive
rework for 3.4. This fixes:
- We kept interrupts soft-disabled when schedule'ing or calling
do_signal when returning to userspace as a result of a hardware
interrupt.
- Rename do_signal to do_notify_resume like all other archs (and
do_signal_pending back to do_signal, which it was before Roland
changed it).
- Add the missing call to key_replace_session_keyring() to
do_notify_resume().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
In commit 54321242af ("Disable interrupts early in Program Check"), we
switched from enabling to disabling interrupts in program_check_common.
Whereas ENABLE_INTS leaves r3 untouched, if lockdep is enabled DISABLE_INTS
calls into lockdep code and will clobber r3. That means we pass a bogus
struct pt_regs* into program_check_exception() and all hell breaks loose.
So load our regs pointer into r3 after we call DISABLE_INTS.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This has been obsolescent for a while; time for the final push.
In adjacent context, replaced old cpus_* with cpumask_*.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
A few more things this time around. The only thing warranting some
commentry is the modpost change, which allows folk building a Thumb2
enabled kernel to see section mismatch warnings. This is why many
weren't noticed with OMAP.
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM/audit: include audit header and fix audit arch
ARM: OMAP: fix voltage domain build errors with PM_OPP disabled
ARM/PCI: Remove ARM's duplicate definition of 'pcibios_max_latency'
ARM: 7336/1: smp_twd: Don't register CPUFREQ notifiers if local timers are not initialised
ARM: 7327/1: need to include asm/system.h in asm/processor.h
ARM: 7326/2: PL330: fix null pointer dereference in pl330_chan_ctrl()
ARM: 7164/3: PL330: Fix the size of the dst_cache_ctrl field
ARM: 7325/1: fix v7 boot with lockdep enabled
ARM: 7324/1: modpost: Fix section warnings for ARM for many compilers
ARM: 7323/1: Do not allow ARM_LPAE on pre-ARMv7 architectures
The 'poll()' system call timeout parameter is supposed to be 'int', not
'long'.
Now, the reason this matters is that right now 32-bit compat mode is
broken on at least x86-64, because the 32-bit code just calls
'sys_poll()' directly on x86-64, and the 32-bit argument will have been
zero-extended, turning a signed 'int' into a large unsigned 'long'
value.
We could just introduce a 'compat_sys_poll()' function for this, and
that may eventually be what we have to do, but since the actual standard
poll() semantics is *supposed* to be 'int', and since at least on x86-64
glibc sign-extends the argument before invocing the system call (so
nobody can actually use a 64-bit timeout value in user space _anyway_,
even in 64-bit binaries), the simpler solution would seem to be to just
fix the definition of the system call to match what it should have been
from the very start.
If it turns out that somebody somehow circumvents the user-level libc
64-bit sign extension and actually uses a large unsigned 64-bit timeout
despite that not being how poll() is supposed to work, we will need to
do the compat_sys_poll() approach.
Reported-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Otherwise we can get the following on some compilers:
arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-innovator.c:419:19: warning:
array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-innovator.c:425:19: warning:
array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Otherwise we can get the following warning on some compilers:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-omap3evm.c:384:11:
warning: array subscript is above array bounds
The omap3evm BSP enables a GPIO LED on the twl4030 chip. However,
the static gpio_leds array doesn't have an entry for it. This is
most likely a copy-and-paste error, because it has been in there
since the first commit of the omap3evm BSP (53c5ec31).
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments with the warning]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
* 'fixes' of git://github.com/hzhuang1/linux:
pxa/hx4700: add platform device and I2C info for AK4641 codec
arch/arm/mach-pxa/: included linux/gpio.h twice
arch/arm/mach-mmp/: some files include some headers twice
ARM: pxa: fix error handling in pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe
ARM: pxa: fix including linux/gpio.h twice
ARM: pxa: fix mixed declarations and code in sharpsl_pm
ARM: pxa: fix wrong parsing gpio event on spitz
Both bugs being fixed were introduced in:
29ef73b7a8
Include linux/audit.h to fix below build errors:
CC arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.o
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c: In function 'syscall_trace':
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:919: error: implicit declaration of function 'audit_syscall_exit'
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: implicit declaration of function 'audit_syscall_entry'
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: 'AUDIT_ARCH_ARMEB' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c:921: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/kernel] Error 2
This part of the patch is:
Reported-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
(They both provided patches to fix it)
This patch also (at the request of the list) fixes the fact that
ARM has both LE and BE versions however the audit code was called as if
it was always BE. If audit userspace were to try to interpret the bits
it got from a LE system it would obviously do so incorrectly. Fix this
by using the right arch flag on the right system.
This part of the patch is:
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The voltage domain code wants the voltage tables, which are in the
opp*.c files. These files aren't built when PM_OPP is disabled,
causing the following build errors at link time:
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x2e48): undefined reference to `omap34xx_vddmpu_volt_data'
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x2e4c): undefined reference to `omap34xx_vddcore_volt_data'
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x2e5c): undefined reference to `omap36xx_vddmpu_volt_data'
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x2e60): undefined reference to `omap36xx_vddcore_volt_data'
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x2830): undefined reference to `omap44xx_vdd_mpu_volt_data'
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x283c): undefined reference to `omap44xx_vdd_iva_volt_data'
twl-common.c:(.init.text+0x2844): undefined reference to `omap44xx_vdd_core_volt_data'
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The patch series to re-factor PCI's 'latency timer' setup (re:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=131983853831049&w=2) forgot to
remove the ARM specific definition of 'pcibios_max_latency' once such
had been moved into the pci core resulting in ARM related compile
errors -
drivers/built-in.o:(.data+0x230): multiple definition of
`pcibios_max_latency'
arch/arm/common/built-in.o:(.data+0x40c): first defined here
make[1]: *** [vmlinux.o] Error 1
In the series, patch 2/16 (commit 168c8619fd) converted the ARM
specific version of 'pcibios_set_master()' to a non-inlined version.
This was done in preperation for hosting it up into PCI's core, which
was done in patch 10/16 (commit 96c5590058) of the series (and
where the removal of ARM's 'pcibios_max_latency' was overlooked).
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
(And define it properly for x86-32, which had its 'current_task'
declaration in separate from x86-64)
Bitten by my dislike for modules on the machines I use, and the fact
that apparently nobody else actually wanted to test the patches I sent
out.
Snif. Nobody else cares.
Anyway, we probably should uninline the 'kernel_fpu_begin()' function
that is what modules actually use and that references this, but this is
the minimal fix for now.
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
[S390] correct ktime to tod clock comparator conversion
[S390] 3215 deadlock with tty_wakeup
[S390] incorrect PageTables counter for kvm page tables
[S390] idle: avoid RCU usage in extended quiescent state
This makes us recognize when we try to restore FPU state that matches
what we already have in the FPU on this CPU, and avoids the restore
entirely if so.
To do this, we add two new data fields:
- a percpu 'fpu_owner_task' variable that gets written any time we
update the "has_fpu" field, and thus acts as a kind of back-pointer
to the task that owns the CPU. The exception is when we save the FPU
state as part of a context switch - if the save can keep the FPU
state around, we leave the 'fpu_owner_task' variable pointing at the
task whose FP state still remains on the CPU.
- a per-thread 'last_cpu' field, that indicates which CPU that thread
used its FPU on last. We update this on every context switch
(writing an invalid CPU number if the last context switch didn't
leave the FPU in a lazily usable state), so we know that *that*
thread has done nothing else with the FPU since.
These two fields together can be used when next switching back to the
task to see if the CPU still matches: if 'fpu_owner_task' matches the
task we are switching to, we know that no other task (or kernel FPU
usage) touched the FPU on this CPU in the meantime, and if the current
CPU number matches the 'last_cpu' field, we know that this thread did no
other FP work on any other CPU, so the FPU state on the CPU must match
what was saved on last context switch.
In that case, we can avoid the 'f[x]rstor' entirely, and just clear the
CR0.TS bit.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This inlines what is usually just a couple of instructions, but more
importantly it also fixes the theoretical error case (can that FPU
restore really ever fail? Maybe we should remove the checking).
We can't start sending signals from within the scheduler, we're much too
deep in the kernel and are holding the runqueue lock etc. So don't
bother even trying.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This makes sure we clear the FPU usage counter for newly created tasks,
just so that we start off in a known state (for example, don't try to
preload the FPU state on the first task switch etc).
It also fixes a thinko in when we increment the fpu_counter at task
switch time, introduced by commit 34ddc81a23 ("i387: re-introduce FPU
state preloading at context switch time"). We should increment the
*new* task fpu_counter, not the old task, and only if we decide to use
that state (whether lazily or preloaded).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Otherwise we get the following error:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/built-in.o: In function `n8x0_mmc_callback':
twl-common.c:(.text+0x108a0): undefined reference to
`omap_mmc_notify_cover_event'
Fix this by warning about unusable MMC cover events.
The long term fix needs to change the MMC drivers to
register board specific callbacks directly with PMIC.
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
On some omaps twl4030_gpio has a callback to try to initialize
the MMC controller. If twl4030_gpio is compiled as a module,
bad things can happen because the callback function starts
calling functions that are supposed to be marked __init:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
twl4030_gpio twl4030_gpio: can't dispatch IRQs from modules
gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs 192 to 209 on device: twl4030
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address b82a4c74
...
Additionally if this does not fail, warnings are produced
about trying to register the MMC multiple times.
Fix this by removing __init from omap_mux_get_by_name,
and add checks if omap2_hsmmc_init() is getting called more
than once.
Note that this will get fixed properly later on by splitting
omap2_hsmmc_init into two functions.
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The majority of them are regression fixes for stuff that broke during
the merge 3.3 window.
The notable ones are:
* The at91 ata drivers both broke because of an earlier cleanup patch that
some other patches were based on. Jean-Christophe decided to remove
the legacy at91_ide driver and fix the new-style at91-pata driver while
keeping the cleanup patch. I almost rejected the patches for being too
late and too big but in the end decided to accept them because they
fix a regression.
* A patch fixing build breakage from the sysdev-to-device conversion
colliding with other changes touches a number of mach-s3c files.
* b0654037 "ARM: orion: Fix Orion5x GPIO regression from MPP cleanup"
is a mechanical change that unfortunately touches a lot of lines
that should up in the diffstat.
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Merge tag 'fixes-3.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
These are the bug fixes that have accumulated since 3.3-rc3 in arm-soc.
The majority of them are regression fixes for stuff that broke during
the merge 3.3 window.
The notable ones are:
* The at91 ata drivers both broke because of an earlier cleanup patch that
some other patches were based on. Jean-Christophe decided to remove
the legacy at91_ide driver and fix the new-style at91-pata driver while
keeping the cleanup patch. I almost rejected the patches for being too
late and too big but in the end decided to accept them because they
fix a regression.
* A patch fixing build breakage from the sysdev-to-device conversion
colliding with other changes touches a number of mach-s3c files.
* b0654037 "ARM: orion: Fix Orion5x GPIO regression from MPP cleanup"
is a mechanical change that unfortunately touches a lot of lines
that should up in the diffstat.
* tag 'fixes-3.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (28 commits)
ARM: at91: drop ide driver in favor of the pata one
pata/at91: use newly introduced SMC accessors
ARM: at91: add accessor to manage SMC
ARM: at91:rtc/rtc-at91sam9: ioremap register bank
ARM: at91: USB AT91 gadget registration for module
ep93xx: fix build of vision_ep93xx.c
ARM: OMAP2xxx: PM: fix OMAP2xxx-specific UART idle bug in v3.3
ARM: orion: Fix USB phy for orion5x.
ARM: orion: Fix Orion5x GPIO regression from MPP cleanup
ARM: EXYNOS: Add cpu-offset property in gic device tree node
ARM: EXYNOS: Bring exynos4-dt up to date
ARM: OMAP3: cm-t35: fix section mismatch warning
ARM: OMAP2: Fix the OMAP2 only build break seen with 2011+ ARM tool-chains
ARM: tegra: paz00: fix wrong UART port on mini-pcie plug
ARM: tegra: paz00: fix wrong SD1 power gpio
i2c: tegra: Add devexit_p() for remove
ARM: EXYNOS: Correct M-5MOLS sensor clock frequency on Universal C210 board
ARM: EXYNOS: Correct framebuffer window size on Nuri board
ARM: SAMSUNG: Fix missing api-change from subsys_interface change
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix "warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type"
...
Here are a few more fixes for powerpc. Some are regressions, the rest
is simple/obvious/nasty enough that I deemed it good to go now.
Here's also step one of deprecating legacy iSeries support: we are
removing it from the main defconfig.
Nobody seems to be using it anymore and the code is nasty to maintain,
(involves horrible hacks in various low level areas of the kernel) so we
plan to actually rip it out at some point. For now let's just avoid
building it by default. Stephen will proceed to do the actual removal
later (probably 3.4 or 3.5).
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/perf: power_pmu_start restores incorrect values, breaking frequency events
powerpc/adb: Use set_current_state()
powerpc: Disable interrupts early in Program Check
powerpc: Remove legacy iSeries from ppc64_defconfig
powerpc/fsl/pci: Fix PCIe fixup regression
powerpc: Fix kernel log of oops/panic instruction dump
After all the FPU state cleanups and finally finding the problem that
caused all our FPU save/restore problems, this re-introduces the
preloading of FPU state that was removed in commit b3b0870ef3 ("i387:
do not preload FPU state at task switch time").
However, instead of simply reverting the removal, this reimplements
preloading with several fixes, most notably
- properly abstracted as a true FPU state switch, rather than as
open-coded save and restore with various hacks.
In particular, implementing it as a proper FPU state switch allows us
to optimize the CR0.TS flag accesses: there is no reason to set the
TS bit only to then almost immediately clear it again. CR0 accesses
are quite slow and expensive, don't flip the bit back and forth for
no good reason.
- Make sure that the same model works for both x86-32 and x86-64, so
that there are no gratuitous differences between the two due to the
way they save and restore segment state differently due to
architectural differences that really don't matter to the FPU state.
- Avoid exposing the "preload" state to the context switch routines,
and in particular allow the concept of lazy state restore: if nothing
else has used the FPU in the meantime, and the process is still on
the same CPU, we can avoid restoring state from memory entirely, just
re-expose the state that is still in the FPU unit.
That optimized lazy restore isn't actually implemented here, but the
infrastructure is set up for it. Of course, older CPU's that use
'fnsave' to save the state cannot take advantage of this, since the
state saving also trashes the state.
In other words, there is now an actual _design_ to the FPU state saving,
rather than just random historical baggage. Hopefully it's easier to
follow as a result.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This moves the bit that indicates whether a thread has ownership of the
FPU from the TS_USEDFPU bit in thread_info->status to a word of its own
(called 'has_fpu') in task_struct->thread.has_fpu.
This fixes two independent bugs at the same time:
- changing 'thread_info->status' from the scheduler causes nasty
problems for the other users of that variable, since it is defined to
be thread-synchronous (that's what the "TS_" part of the naming was
supposed to indicate).
So perfectly valid code could (and did) do
ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
and the compiler was free to do that as separate load, or and store
instructions. Which can cause problems with preemption, since a task
switch could happen in between, and change the TS_USEDFPU bit. The
change to TS_USEDFPU would be overwritten by the final store.
In practice, this seldom happened, though, because the 'status' field
was seldom used more than once, so gcc would generally tend to
generate code that used a read-modify-write instruction and thus
happened to avoid this problem - RMW instructions are naturally low
fat and preemption-safe.
- On x86-32, the current_thread_info() pointer would, during interrupts
and softirqs, point to a *copy* of the real thread_info, because
x86-32 uses %esp to calculate the thread_info address, and thus the
separate irq (and softirq) stacks would cause these kinds of odd
thread_info copy aliases.
This is normally not a problem, since interrupts aren't supposed to
look at thread information anyway (what thread is running at
interrupt time really isn't very well-defined), but it confused the
heck out of irq_fpu_usable() and the code that tried to squirrel
away the FPU state.
(It also caused untold confusion for us poor kernel developers).
It also turns out that using 'task_struct' is actually much more natural
for most of the call sites that care about the FPU state, since they
tend to work with the task struct for other reasons anyway (ie
scheduling). And the FPU data that we are going to save/restore is
found there too.
Thanks to Arjan Van De Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> for pointing us to
the %esp issue.
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Raphael Prevost <raphael@buro.asia>
Acked-and-tested-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>