This doc patch provides an initial description of the hcall op-codes
that are used by Linux kernel running as a guest (LPAR) on top of
PowerVM or any other sPAPR compliant hyper-visor (e.g qemu).
Apart from documenting the hcalls the doc-patch also provides a
rudimentary overview of how hcall ABI, how they are issued with the
Linux kernel and how information/control flows between the guest and
hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add SPDX tag, add it to index.rst]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828082729.16695-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Commit f7354ccac8 ("powerpc/32: Remove CURRENT_THREAD_INFO and
rename TI_CPU") broke the CPU wake-up from sleep mode (i.e. when
_TLF_SLEEPING is set) by delaying the tovirt(r2, r2).
This is because r2 is not restored by fast_exception_return. It used
to work (by chance ?) because CPU wake-up interrupt never comes from
user, so r2 is expected to point to 'current' on return.
Commit e2fb9f5444 ("powerpc/32: Prepare for Kernel Userspace Access
Protection") broke it even more by clobbering r0 which is not
restored by fast_exception_return either.
Use r6 instead of r0. This is possible because r3-r6 are restored by
fast_exception_return and only r3-r5 are used for exception arguments.
For r2 it could be converted back to virtual address, but stay on the
safe side and restore it from the stack instead. It should be live
in the cache at that moment, so loading from the stack should make
no difference compared to converting it from phys to virt.
Fixes: f7354ccac8 ("powerpc/32: Remove CURRENT_THREAD_INFO and rename TI_CPU")
Fixes: e2fb9f5444 ("powerpc/32: Prepare for Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d02c3ae6ad77af34392e98117e44c2bf6d13ba1.1580121710.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Add support of KASAN_VMALLOC on PPC32.
To allow this, the early shadow covering the VMALLOC space
need to be removed once high_memory var is set and before
freeing memblock.
And the VMALLOC area need to be aligned such that boundaries
are covered by a full shadow page.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/031dec5487bde9b2181c8b3c9800e1879cf98c1a.1579024426.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Running vdsotest leaves many times the following log:
[ 79.629901] vdsotest[396]: User access of kernel address (ffffffff) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
A pointer set to (-1) is likely a programming error similar to
a NULL pointer and is not worth logging as an exploit attempt.
Don't log user accesses to 0xffffffff.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0728849e826ba16f1fbd6fa7f5c6cc87bd64e097.1577087627.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
A few changes to retrieve DAR and DSISR from struct regs
instead of retrieving them directly, as they may have
changed due to a TLB miss.
Also modifies hash_page() and friends to work with virtual
data addresses instead of physical ones. Same on load_up_fpu()
and load_up_altivec().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Fix tovirt_vmstack call in head_32.S to fix CHRP build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e2509a242fd5f3e23df4a06530c18060c4d321e.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Trying VMAP_STACK with KVM, vmlinux was not starting.
This was due to SRR0 and SRR1 clobbered by an ISI due to
the rfi being in a different page than the mtsrr0/1:
c0003fe0 <mmu_off>:
c0003fe0: 38 83 00 54 addi r4,r3,84
c0003fe4: 7c 60 00 a6 mfmsr r3
c0003fe8: 70 60 00 30 andi. r0,r3,48
c0003fec: 4d 82 00 20 beqlr
c0003ff0: 7c 63 00 78 andc r3,r3,r0
c0003ff4: 7c 9a 03 a6 mtsrr0 r4
c0003ff8: 7c 7b 03 a6 mtsrr1 r3
c0003ffc: 7c 00 04 ac hwsync
c0004000: 4c 00 00 64 rfi
Align the 4 instruction block used to deactivate MMU to order 4,
so that the block never crosses a page boundary.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/30d2cda111b7977227fff067fa7e358440e2b3a4.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
The part decidated to handling hash_page() is fully unneeded for
processors not having real hash pages like the 603.
Lets enlarge the content of the feature fixup, and provide
an alternative which jumps directly instead of getting NIPs.
Also, in preparation of VMAP stacks, the end of DSI handler has moved
to later in the code as it won't fit anymore once VMAP stacks
are there.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c31b22c91af8b011d0a4fd9e52ad6afb4b593f71.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
When we enable VMAP_STACK there will not be enough room for the
alignment handler at 0x600 in head_8xx.S. For now move the tail of the
alignment handler out of line, and branch to it.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
head_8xx.S has entries for all exceptions from 0x100 to 0x1f00.
Several of them do not exist and are never generated by the 8xx
in accordance with the documentation.
Remove those entry points to make some room for future growing
exception code.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66f92866fe9524cf0f056016921c7d53adaef3a0.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
In preparation of handling CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, DTLB miss handler need
to use different scratch registers than other exception handlers in
order to not jeopardise exception entry on stack DTLB misses.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5287ea59ae9630f505019b309bf94029241635f.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
To support CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, the kernel has to activate Data MMU
Translation for accessing the stack. Before doing that it must save
SRR0, SRR1 and also DAR and DSISR when relevant, in order to not
loose them in case there is a Data TLB Miss once the translation is
reactivated.
This patch adds fields in thread struct for saving those registers.
It prepares entry_32.S to handle exception entry with
Data MMU Translation enabled and alters EXCEPTION_PROLOG macros to
save SRR0, SRR1, DAR and DSISR then reenables Data MMU.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a775a1fea60f190e0f63503463fb775310a2009b.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Some newer cards supported by aacraid can take up to 40s to recover
after an EEH event. This causes spurious failures in the basic EEH
self-test since the current maximim timeout is only 30s.
Fix the immediate issue by bumping the timeout to a default of 60s,
and allow the wait time to be specified via an environmental variable
(EEH_MAX_WAIT).
Reported-by: Steve Best <sbest@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200122031125.25991-1-oohall@gmail.com
Correct overflow problem in calculation and display of Maximum Memory
value to syscfg.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Only n_lmbs needs casting to unsigned long]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5577aef8-1d5a-ca95-ff0a-9c7b5977e5bf@linux.ibm.com
Commit a25bd72bad ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with
KVM") introduced a number of workarounds as coming out of a guest with
the mmu enabled would make the cpu would start running in hypervisor
state with the PID value from the guest. The cpu will then start
prefetching for the hypervisor with that PID value.
In Power9 DD2.2 the cpu behaviour was modified to fix this. When
accessing Quadrant 0 in hypervisor mode with LPID != 0 prefetching will
not be performed. This means that we can get rid of the workarounds for
Power9 DD2.2 and later revisions. Add a new cpu feature
CPU_FTR_P9_RADIX_PREFETCH_BUG to indicate if the workarounds are needed.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206031722.25781-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
String 'bus_desc.provider_name' allocated inside
papr_scm_nvdimm_init() will leaks in case call to
nvdimm_bus_register() fails or when papr_scm_remove() is called.
This minor patch ensures that 'bus_desc.provider_name' is freed in
error path for nvdimm_bus_register() as well as in papr_scm_remove().
Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200122155140.120429-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Fix couple of compile errors I stumbled upon with CONFIG_XMON=y and
CONFIG_XMON_DISASSEMBLY=n
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123010455.GA15080@us.ibm.com
Commit e5afdf9dd5 ("powerpc/vfio_spapr_tce: Add reference counting to
iommu_table") missed an iommu_table allocation in the pseries vio code.
The iommu_table is allocated with kzalloc and as a result the associated
kref gets a value of zero. This has the side effect that during a DLPAR
remove of the associated virtual IOA the iommu_tce_table_put() triggers
a use-after-free underflow warning.
Call Trace:
[c0000002879e39f0] [c00000000071ecb4] refcount_warn_saturate+0x184/0x190
(unreliable)
[c0000002879e3a50] [c0000000000500ac] iommu_tce_table_put+0x9c/0xb0
[c0000002879e3a70] [c0000000000f54e4] vio_dev_release+0x34/0x70
[c0000002879e3aa0] [c00000000087cfa4] device_release+0x54/0xf0
[c0000002879e3b10] [c000000000d64c84] kobject_cleanup+0xa4/0x240
[c0000002879e3b90] [c00000000087d358] put_device+0x28/0x40
[c0000002879e3bb0] [c0000000007a328c] dlpar_remove_slot+0x15c/0x250
[c0000002879e3c50] [c0000000007a348c] remove_slot_store+0xac/0xf0
[c0000002879e3cd0] [c000000000d64220] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x60
[c0000002879e3cf0] [c0000000004ff13c] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xa0
[c0000002879e3d10] [c0000000004fde4c] kernfs_fop_write+0x18c/0x260
[c0000002879e3d60] [c000000000410f3c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[c0000002879e3d80] [c000000000415408] vfs_write+0xc8/0x250
[c0000002879e3dd0] [c0000000004157dc] ksys_write+0x7c/0x120
[c0000002879e3e20] [c00000000000b278] system_call+0x5c/0x68
Further, since the refcount was always zero the iommu_tce_table_put()
fails to call the iommu_table release function resulting in a leak.
Fix this issue be initilizing the iommu_table kref immediately after
allocation.
Fixes: e5afdf9dd5 ("powerpc/vfio_spapr_tce: Add reference counting to iommu_table")
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1579558202-26052-1-git-send-email-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
Setting ND_REGION_PAGEMAP flag implies namespace mode defaults to fsdax mode.
This also means kernel ends up creating struct page backing for these namspace
ranges. With large namespaces that is not the right thing to do. We
should let the user select the mode he/she wants the namespace to be created
with.
Hence disable ND_REGION_PAGEMAP for papr_scm regions. We still keep the flag for
of_pmem because it supports only small persistent memory regions.
This is similar to what is done for x86 with commit
commit: 004f1afbe1 ("libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200108064647.169637-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191120134115.14918-1-krzk@kernel.org
Michael Ellerman made a call for volunteers from NXP to maintain
this driver and I offered myself.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114110012.17351-1-laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com
This is only used in pci-ioda.c so move it there and rename it to match.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-6-oohall@gmail.com
pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup() does nothing but call the phb->dma_dev_setup()
callback, if one exists. That callback is only set for normal PCIe PHBs so
we can remove the layer of indirection and use the ioda version in
the pci_controller_ops.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-5-oohall@gmail.com
An ioda_pe for each VF is allocated in pnv_pci_sriov_enable() before
the pci_dev for the VF is created. We need to set the pe->pdev pointer
at some point after the pci_dev is created. Currently we do that in:
pcibios_bus_add_device()
pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup() (via phb->ops.dma_dev_setup)
/* fixup is done here */
pnv_pci_ioda_dma_dev_setup() (via pnv_phb->dma_dev_setup)
The fixup needs to be done before setting up DMA for for the VF's PE,
but there's no real reason to delay it until this point. Move the
fixup into pnv_pci_ioda_fixup_iov() so the ordering is:
pcibios_add_device()
pnv_pci_ioda_fixup_iov() (via ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
pcibios_bus_add_device()
...
This isn't strictly required, but it's a slightly more logical place
to do the fixup and it simplifies pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup().
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-4-oohall@gmail.com
The pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup() only does something when:
1) There PHB contains VFs, or
2) The PHB defines a dma_dev_setup() callback in the pnv_phb structure.
Neither is true for NPU PHBs so there's no reason to set the callback.
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-3-oohall@gmail.com
pcibios_bus_add_device() is the only caller of pcibios_setup_device().
Fold them together since there's no real reason to keep them separate.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-2-oohall@gmail.com
OPAL provides several different kinds of reboot for the kernel to use,
namely forcing a full reboot, platform error reboot and MPIPL. Right now
triggering the alternative resets requires some ad-hoc method such as
triggering a kernel crash and hoping the stars align. It's sometimes handy
to be able to trigger one of these resets directly, so add a way to do
that.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191101085522.3055-2-oohall@gmail.com
On PowerNV a few different kinds of reboot are supported. We'd like to be
able to exercise these from xmon so allow 'zr' to take an argument, and
pass that to the ppc_md.restart() function.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191101085522.3055-1-oohall@gmail.com
Long before we had a generic way for firmware to export memory ranges of
interest we added a special case for the skiboot symbol map. The code is
pretty much identical to the generic export so re-use the code.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191101062611.32610-2-oohall@gmail.com
Originally we only had a handful of exported memory ranges, but we'd to
export the per-core trace buffers. This results in a lot of files in the
exports directory which is a but unfortunate. We can clean things up a bit
by turning subnodes into subdirectories of the exports directory.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191101062611.32610-1-oohall@gmail.com
Many drivers don't check for errors when they get a 0xFFs response from an
MMIO load. As a result after an EEH event occurs a driver can get stuck in
a polling loop unless it some kind of internal timeout logic.
Currently EEH tries to detect and report stuck drivers by dumping a stack
trace after eeh_dev_check_failure() is called EEH_MAX_FAILS times on an
already frozen PE. The value of EEH_MAX_FAILS was chosen so that a dump
would occur every few seconds if the driver was spinning in a loop. This
results in a lot of spurious stack traces in the kernel log.
Fix this by limiting it to printing one stack trace for each PE freeze. If
the driver is truely stuck the kernel's hung task detector is better suited
to reporting the probelm anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016012536.22588-1-oohall@gmail.com
Add a debugfs entry to dump the state of the active IODA PEs. The IODA
PE state reflects how the PHB's internal concept of a PE is
configured. This is separate to the EEH PE state and is managed power
the PowerNV PCI backend rather than the EEH core.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[mpe: Use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190912052945.12589-3-oohall@gmail.com
