Remove the need to explicitly pass bpf_sec_def for auto-attachable BPF
programs, as it is already recorded at bpf_object__open() time for all
recognized type of BPF programs. This further reduces number of explicit
calls to find_sec_def(), simplifying further refactorings.
No functional changes are done by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914014733.2768-4-andrii@kernel.org
Refactor bpf_object__open() sequencing to perform BPF program type
detection based on SEC() definitions before we get to relocations
collection. This allows to have more information about BPF program by
the time we get to, say, struct_ops relocation gathering. This,
subsequently, simplifies struct_ops logic and removes the need to
perform extra find_sec_def() resolution.
With this patch libbpf will require all struct_ops BPF programs to be
marked with SEC("struct_ops") or SEC("struct_ops/xxx") annotations.
Real-world applications are already doing that through something like
selftests's BPF_STRUCT_OPS() macro. This change streamlines libbpf's
internal handling of SEC() definitions and is in the sprit of
upcoming libbpf-1.0 section strictness changes ([0]).
[0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/wiki/Libbpf:-the-road-to-v1.0#stricter-and-more-uniform-bpf-program-section-name-sec-handling
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914014733.2768-3-andrii@kernel.org
Allow kprobe tracepoint events creation through legacy interface, as the
kprobe dynamic PMUs support, used by default, was only created in v4.17.
Store legacy kprobe name in struct bpf_perf_link, instead of creating
a new "subclass" off of bpf_perf_link. This is ok as it's just two new
fields, which are also going to be reused for legacy uprobe support in
follow up patches.
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafaeldtinoco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210912064844.3181742-1-rafaeldtinoco@gmail.com
Turn previously auto-generated libbpf_version.h header into a normal
header file. This prevents various tricky Makefile integration issues,
simplifies the overall build process, but also allows to further extend
it with some more versioning-related APIs in the future.
To prevent accidental out-of-sync versions as defined by libbpf.map and
libbpf_version.h, Makefile checks their consistency at build time.
Simultaneously with this change bump libbpf.map to v0.6.
Also undo adding libbpf's output directory into include path for
kernel/bpf/preload, bpftool, and resolve_btfids, which is not necessary
because libbpf_version.h is just a normal header like any other.
Fixes: 0b46b75505 ("libbpf: Add LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE macro for scheduling API deprecations")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913222309.3220849-1-andrii@kernel.org
The tailcall_3 test program uses bpf_tail_call_static() where the JIT
would patch a direct jump. Add a new tailcall_6 test program replicating
exactly the same test just ensuring that bpf_tail_call() uses a map
index where the verifier cannot make assumptions this time.
In other words, this will now cover both on x86-64 JIT, meaning, JIT
images with emit_bpf_tail_call_direct() emission as well as JIT images
with emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect() emission.
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# ./test_progs -t tailcalls
#136/1 tailcalls/tailcall_1:OK
#136/2 tailcalls/tailcall_2:OK
#136/3 tailcalls/tailcall_3:OK
#136/4 tailcalls/tailcall_4:OK
#136/5 tailcalls/tailcall_5:OK
#136/6 tailcalls/tailcall_6:OK
#136/7 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_1:OK
#136/8 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_2:OK
#136/9 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_3:OK
#136/10 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_4:OK
#136/11 tailcalls/tailcall_bpf2bpf_5:OK
#136 tailcalls:OK
Summary: 1/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
# ./test_progs -t tailcalls
#136/1 tailcalls/tailcall_1:OK
#136/2 tailcalls/tailcall_2:OK
#136/3 tailcalls/tailcall_3:OK
#136/4 tailcalls/tailcall_4:OK
#136/5 tailcalls/tailcall_5:OK
#136/6 tailcalls/tailcall_6:OK
[...]
For interpreter, the tailcall_1-6 tests are passing as well. The later
tailcall_bpf2bpf_* are failing due lack of bpf2bpf + tailcall support
in interpreter, so this is expected.
Also, manual inspection shows that both loaded programs from tailcall_3
and tailcall_6 test case emit the expected opcodes:
* tailcall_3 disasm, emit_bpf_tail_call_direct():
[...]
b: push %rax
c: push %rbx
d: push %r13
f: mov %rdi,%rbx
12: movabs $0xffff8d3f5afb0200,%r13
1c: mov %rbx,%rdi
1f: mov %r13,%rsi
22: xor %edx,%edx _
24: mov -0x4(%rbp),%eax | limit check
2a: cmp $0x20,%eax |
2d: ja 0x0000000000000046 |
2f: add $0x1,%eax |
32: mov %eax,-0x4(%rbp) |_
38: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
3d: pop %r13
3f: pop %rbx
40: pop %rax
41: jmpq 0xffffffffffffe377
[...]
* tailcall_6 disasm, emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect():
[...]
47: movabs $0xffff8d3f59143a00,%rsi
51: mov %edx,%edx
53: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi)
56: jbe 0x0000000000000093 _
58: mov -0x4(%rbp),%eax | limit check
5e: cmp $0x20,%eax |
61: ja 0x0000000000000093 |
63: add $0x1,%eax |
66: mov %eax,-0x4(%rbp) |_
6c: mov 0x110(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rcx
74: test %rcx,%rcx
77: je 0x0000000000000093
79: pop %rax
7a: mov 0x30(%rcx),%rcx
7e: add $0xb,%rcx
82: callq 0x000000000000008e
87: pause
89: lfence
8c: jmp 0x0000000000000087
8e: mov %rcx,(%rsp)
92: retq
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@cilium.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAM1=_QRyRVCODcXo_Y6qOm1iT163HoiSj8U2pZ8Rj3hzMTT=HQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910091900.16119-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Song Liu says:
====================
Changes v6 => v7:
1. Improve/fix intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack() logic. (Peter).
Changes v5 => v6:
1. Add local_irq_save/restore to intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack. (Peter)
2. Remove buf and size check in bpf_get_branch_snapshot, move flags check
to later fo the function. (Peter, Andrii)
3. Revise comments for bpf_get_branch_snapshot in bpf.h (Andrii)
Changes v4 => v5:
1. Modify perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t to save some memcpy. (Andrii)
2. Minor fixes in selftests. (Andrii)
Changes v3 => v4:
1. Do not reshuffle intel_pmu_disable_all(). Use some inline to save LBR
entries. (Peter)
2. Move static_call(perf_snapshot_branch_stack) to the helper. (Alexei)
3. Add argument flags to bpf_get_branch_snapshot. (Andrii)
4. Make MAX_BRANCH_SNAPSHOT an enum (Andrii). And rename it as
PERF_MAX_BRANCH_SNAPSHOT
5. Make bpf_get_branch_snapshot similar to bpf_read_branch_records.
(Andrii)
6. Move the test target function to bpf_testmod. Updated kallsyms_find_next
to work properly with modules. (Andrii)
Changes v2 => v3:
1. Fix the use of static_call. (Peter)
2. Limit the use to perfmon version >= 2. (Peter)
3. Modify intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack() to use intel_pmu_disable_all
and intel_pmu_enable_all().
Changes v1 => v2:
1. Rename the helper as bpf_get_branch_snapshot;
2. Fix/simplify the use of static_call;
3. Instead of percpu variables, let intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack output
branch records to an output argument of type perf_branch_snapshot.
Branch stack can be very useful in understanding software events. For
example, when a long function, e.g. sys_perf_event_open, returns an errno,
it is not obvious why the function failed. Branch stack could provide very
helpful information in this type of scenarios.
This set adds support to read branch stack with a new BPF helper
bpf_get_branch_trace(). Currently, this is only supported in Intel systems.
It is also possible to support the same feaure for PowerPC.
The hardware that records the branch stace is not stopped automatically on
software events. Therefore, it is necessary to stop it in software soon.
Otherwise, the hardware buffers/registers will be flushed. One of the key
design consideration in this set is to minimize the number of branch record
entries between the event triggers and the hardware recorder is stopped.
Based on this goal, current design is different from the discussions in
original RFC [1]:
1) Static call is used when supported, to save function pointer
dereference;
2) intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all is used instead of perf_pmu_disable(),
because the latter uses about 10 entries before stopping LBR.
With current code, on Intel CPU, LBR is stopped after 7 branch entries
after fexit triggers:
ID: 0 from bpf_get_branch_snapshot+18 to intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack+0
ID: 1 from __brk_limit+477143934 to bpf_get_branch_snapshot+0
ID: 2 from __brk_limit+477192263 to __brk_limit+477143880 # trampoline
ID: 3 from __bpf_prog_enter+34 to __brk_limit+477192251
ID: 4 from migrate_disable+60 to __bpf_prog_enter+9
ID: 5 from __bpf_prog_enter+4 to migrate_disable+0
ID: 6 from bpf_testmod_loop_test+20 to __bpf_prog_enter+0
ID: 7 from bpf_testmod_loop_test+20 to bpf_testmod_loop_test+13
ID: 8 from bpf_testmod_loop_test+20 to bpf_testmod_loop_test+13
...
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210818012937.2522409-1-songliubraving@fb.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot(), which allows tracing pogram to get
branch trace from hardware (e.g. Intel LBR). To use the feature, the
user need to create perf_event with proper branch_record filtering
on each cpu, and then calls bpf_get_branch_snapshot in the bpf function.
On Intel CPUs, VLBR event (raw event 0x1b00) can be use for this.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-3-songliubraving@fb.com
The typical way to access branch record (e.g. Intel LBR) is via hardware
perf_event. For CPUs with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI support, PMI could capture
reliable LBR. On the other hand, LBR could also be useful in non-PMI
scenario. For example, in kretprobe or bpf fexit program, LBR could
provide a lot of information on what happened with the function. Add API
to use branch record for software use.
Note that, when the software event triggers, it is necessary to stop the
branch record hardware asap. Therefore, static_call is used to remove some
branch instructions in this process.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-2-songliubraving@fb.com
BPF programs may want to know hardware timestamps if NIC supports
such timestamping.
Expose this data as hwtstamp field of __sk_buff the same way as
gso_segs/gso_size. This field could be accessed from the same
programs as tstamp field, but it's read-only field. Explicit test
to deny access to padding data is added to bpf_skb_is_valid_access.
Also update BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN tests of the feature.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210909220409.8804-2-vfedorenko@novek.ru
Magnus Karlsson says:
====================
This patch set facilitates adding new tests as well as describing
existing ones in the xsk selftests suite and adds 3 new test suites at
the end. The idea is to isolate the run-time that executes the test
from the actual implementation of the test. Today, implementing a test
amounts to adding test specific if-statements all around the run-time,
which is not scalable or amenable for reuse. This patch set instead
introduces a test specification that is the only thing that a test
fills in. The run-time then gets this specification and acts upon it
completely unaware of what test it is executing. This way, we can get
rid of all test specific if-statements from the run-time and the
implementation of the test can be contained in a single function. This
hopefully makes it easier to add tests and for users to understand
what the test accomplishes.
As a recap of what the run-time does: each test is based on the
run-time launching two threads and connecting a veth link between the
two threads. Each thread opens an AF_XDP socket on that veth interface
and one of them sends traffic that the other one receives and
validates. Each thread has its own umem. Note that this behavior is
not changed by this patch set.
A test specification consists of several items. Most importantly:
* Two packet streams. One for Tx thread that specifies what traffic to
send and one for the Rx thread that specifies what that thread
should receive. If it receives exactly what is specified, the test
passes, otherwise it fails. A packet stream can also specify what
buffers in the umem that should be used by the Rx and Tx threads.
* What kind of AF_XDP sockets it should create and bind to what
interfaces
* How many times it should repeat the socket creation and destruction
* The name of the test
The interface for the test spec is the following:
void test_spec_init(struct test_spec *test, struct ifobject *ifobj_tx,
struct ifobject *ifobj_rx, enum test_mode mode);
/* Reset everything but the interface specifications and the mode */
void test_spec_reset(struct test_spec *test);
void test_spec_set_name(struct test_spec *test, const char *name);
Packet streams have the following interfaces:
struct pkt *pkt_stream_get_pkt(struct pkt_stream *pkt_stream, u32 pkt_nb)
struct pkt *pkt_stream_get_next_rx_pkt(struct pkt_stream *pkt_stream)
struct pkt_stream *pkt_stream_generate(struct xsk_umem_info *umem,
u32 nb_pkts, u32 pkt_len);
void pkt_stream_delete(struct pkt_stream *pkt_stream);
struct pkt_stream *pkt_stream_clone(struct xsk_umem_info *umem,
struct pkt_stream *pkt_stream);
/* Replaces all packets in the stream*/
void pkt_stream_replace(struct test_spec *test, u32 nb_pkts, u32 pkt_len);
/* Replaces every other packet in the stream */
void pkt_stream_replace_half(struct test_spec *test, u32 pkt_len, u32 offset);
/* For creating custom made packet streams */
void pkt_stream_generate_custom(struct test_spec *test, struct pkt *pkts,
u32 nb_pkts);
/* Restores the default packet stream */
void pkt_stream_restore_default(struct test_spec *test);
A test can then then in the most basic case described like this
(provided the test specification has been created before calling the
function):
static bool testapp_aligned(struct test_spec *test)
{
test_spec_set_name(test, "RUN_TO_COMPLETION");
testapp_validate_traffic(test);
}
Running the same test in unaligned mode would then look like this:
static bool testapp_unaligned(struct test_spec *test)
{
if (!hugepages_present(test->ifobj_tx)) {
ksft_test_result_skip("No 2M huge pages present.\n");
return false;
}
test_spec_set_name(test, "UNALIGNED_MODE");
test->ifobj_tx->umem->unaligned_mode = true;
test->ifobj_rx->umem->unaligned_mode = true;
/* Let half of the packets straddle a buffer boundrary */
pkt_stream_replace_half(test, PKT_SIZE,
XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE - 32);
/* Populate fill ring with addresses in the packet stream */
test->ifobj_rx->pkt_stream->use_addr_for_fill = true;
testapp_validate_traffic(test);
pkt_stream_restore_default(test);
return true;
}
3 of the last 4 patches in the set add 3 new test suites, one for
unaligned mode, one for testing the rejection of tricky invalid
descriptors plus the acceptance of some valid ones in the Tx ring, and
one for testing 2K frame sizes (the default is 4K).
What is left to do for follow-up patches:
* Convert the statistics tests to the new framework.
* Implement a way of registering new tests without having the enum
test_type. Once this has been done (together with the previous
bullet), all the test types can be dropped from the header
file. This means that we should be able to add tests by just writing
a single function with a new test specification, which is one of the
goals.
* Introduce functions for manipulating parts of the test or interface
spec instead of direct manipulations such as
test->ifobj_rx->pkt_stream->use_addr_for_fill = true; which is kind
of awkward.
* Move the run-time and its interface to its own .c and .h files. Then
we can have all the tests in a separate file.
* Better error reporting if a test fails. Today it does not state what
test fails and might not continue execute the rest of the tests due
to this failure. Failures are not propagated upwards through the
functions so a failed test will also be a passed test, which messes
up the stats counting. This needs to be changed.
* Add option to run specific test instead of all of them
* Introduce pacing of sent packets so that they are never dropped
by the receiver even if it is stalled for some reason. If you run
the current tests on a heavily loaded system, they might fail in SKB
mode due to packets being dropped by the driver on Tx. Though I have
never seen it, it might happen.
v1 -> v2:
* Fixed a number of spelling errors [Maciej]
* Fixed use after free bug in pkt_stream_replace() [Maciej]
* pkt_stream_set -> pkt_stream_generate_custom [Maciej]
* Fixed formatting problem in testapp_invalid_desc() [Maciej]
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add tests for invalid xsk descriptors in the Tx ring. A number of
handcrafted nasty invalid descriptors are created and submitted to the
tx ring to check that they are validated correctly. Corner case valid
ones are also sent. The tests are run for both aligned and unaligned
mode.
pkt_stream_set() is introduced to be able to create a hand-crafted
packet stream where every single packet is specified in detail.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-20-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Eliminate a test specific if-statement for the RX_FILL_EMTPY stats
test that is present in the test runner. We can do this as we now have
the use_addr_for_fill option. Just create and empty Rx packet stream
and indicated that the test runner should use the addresses in that to
populate the fill ring. As there are no packets in the stream, the
fill ring will be empty and we will get the error stats that we want
to test.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-19-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Add a test for unaligned mode in which packet buffers can be placed
anywhere within the umem. Some packets are made to straddle page
boundaries in order to check for correctness. On the Tx side, buffers
are now allocated according to the addresses found in the packet
stream. Thus, the placement of buffers can be controlled with the
boolean use_addr_for_fill in the packet stream.
One new pkt_stream interface is introduced: pkt_stream_replace_half()
that replaces every other packet in the default packet stream with the
specified new packet. The constant DEFAULT_OFFSET is also
introduced. It specifies at what offset from the start of a chunk a Tx
packet is placed by the sending thread. This is just to be able to
test that it is possible to send packets at an offset not equal to
zero.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-18-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce the concept of a default packet stream that is the set of
packets sent by most tests. Then add the ability to replace it for a
test that would like to send or receive something else through the use
of the function pkt_stream_replace() and then restored with
pkt_stream_restore_default(). These are then used to convert the
STAT_TEST_TX_INVALID to use these new APIs.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-17-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Make xdp_flags and bind_flags local instead of global by moving them
into the interface object. These flags decide if the socket should be
created in SKB mode or in DRV mode and therefore they are sticky and
will survive a test_spec_reset. Since every test is first run in SKB
mode then in DRV mode, this change only happens once. With this
change, the configured_mode global variable can also be
erradicated. The first test_spec_init() also becomes superfluous and
can be eliminated.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-13-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Replace the second_step global variable with a test specification
variable called total_steps that a test can be set to indicate how
many times the packet stream should be sent without reinitializing any
sockets. This eliminates test specific code in the test runner around
the bidirectional test.
The total_steps variable is 1 by default as most tests only need a
single round of packets.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-11-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce a test specification to be able to concisely describe a
test. Currently, a test is implemented by sprinkling test specific if
statements here and there, which is not scalable or easy to
understand. The end goal with this patch set is to come to the point
in which a test is completely specified by a test specification that
can easily be constructed in a single function so that new tests can
be added without too much trouble. This test specification will be run
by a test runner that has no idea about tests. It just executes the
what test specification states.
This patch introduces the test specification and, as a start, puts the
two interface objects in there, one containing the packet stream to be
sent and the other one the packet stream that is supposed to be
received for a test to pass. The global variables containing these can
then be eliminated. The following patches will convert each existing
test into a test specification and add the needed fields into it and
the functionality in the test runner that act on the test
specification. At the end, the test runner should contain no test
specific code and each test should be described in a single simple
function.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-4-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Simplify the xsk_info and umem_info allocation by allocating them
upfront in an array, instead of allocating an array of pointers to
future creations of these. Allocating them upfront also has the
advantage that configuration information can be stored in these
structures instead of relying on global variables. With the previous
structure, xsk_info and umem_info were created too late to be able to
store most configuration information. This will be used to eliminate
most global variables in later patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210907071928.9750-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce a macro LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(major, minor, message) to prepare
the deprecation of two API functions. This macro marks functions as deprecated
when libbpf's version reaches the values passed as an argument.
As part of this change libbpf_version.h header is added with recorded major
(LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) and minor (LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION) libbpf version macros.
They are now part of libbpf public API and can be relied upon by user code.
libbpf_version.h is installed system-wide along other libbpf public headers.
Due to this new build-time auto-generated header, in-kernel applications
relying on libbpf (resolve_btfids, bpftool, bpf_preload) are updated to
include libbpf's output directory as part of a list of include search paths.
Better fix would be to use libbpf's make_install target to install public API
headers, but that clean up is left out as a future improvement. The build
changes were tested by building kernel (with KBUILD_OUTPUT and O= specified
explicitly), bpftool, libbpf, selftests/bpf, and resolve_btfids builds. No
problems were detected.
Note that because of the constraints of the C preprocessor we have to write
a few lines of macro magic for each version used to prepare deprecation (0.6
for now).
Also, use LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE() to schedule deprecation of
btf__get_from_id() and btf__load(), which are replaced by
btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and btf__load_into_kernel(), respectively,
starting from future libbpf v0.6. This is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0]).
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/278
Co-developed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210908213226.1871016-1-andrii@kernel.org
Matt Smith says:
====================
This patch series changes the type of bpf_object_skeleton->data
to const void * and provides a helper method X__elf_bytes(size_t *sz)
for accessing the raw binary data of the compiled embedded BPF object.
The type change enforces the previously implied behavior of immutability
for this field while casting it to (void *) before assignment allows
for compiling with previous versions of the libbpf headers without
compiler warnings.
The helper method allows easier access to the BPF binary object data
and is leveraged to populate the skeleton field. The inclusion of
this helper method will allow users to get access to the data without
needing to populate an entire skeleton first.
Checks are added in the third patch to validate the behavior of the
added method
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
This adds a skeleton method X__elf_bytes() which returns the binary data of
the compiled and embedded BPF object file. It additionally sets the size of
the return data to the provided size_t pointer argument.
The assignment to s->data is cast to void * to ensure no warning is issued if
compiled with a previous version of libbpf where the bpf_object_skeleton field
is void * instead of const void *
Signed-off-by: Matt Smith <alastorze@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210901194439.3853238-3-alastorze@fb.com
This change was necessary to enforce the implied contract
that bpf_object_skeleton->data should not be mutated. The data
will be cast to `void *` during assignment to handle the case
where a user is compiling with older libbpf headers to avoid
a compiler warning of `const void *` data being cast to `void *`
Signed-off-by: Matt Smith <alastorze@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210901194439.3853238-2-alastorze@fb.com
If libbpf encounters an ELF file that has been stripped of its symbol
table, it will crash in bpf_object__add_programs() when trying to
dereference the obj->efile.symbols pointer.
Fix this by erroring out of bpf_object__elf_collect() if it is not able
able to find the symbol table.
v2:
- Move check into bpf_object__elf_collect() and add nice error message
Fixes: 6245947c1b ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210901114812.204720-1-toke@redhat.com
bpf_prog_test_run_xattr takes a struct __sk_buff, but did not permit
that __skbuff to include an nonzero ingress_ifindex.
This patch updates to allow ingress_ifindex, convert the __sk_buff field to
sk_buff (skb_iif) and back, and tests that the value is present from on BPF
program side. The test sets an unlikely distinct value for ingress_ifindex
(11) from ifindex (1), which is in line with the rest of the synthetic field
tests.
Adding this support allows testing BPF that operates differently on
incoming and outgoing skbs by discriminating on this field.
Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210831033356.1459316-1-ntspring@fb.com
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Improvements for the flamegraph python script, including:
- Display perf.data header
- Display PIDs of user stacks
- Added option to change color scheme
- Default to blue/green color scheme to improve accessibility
- Correctly identify kernel stacks when debuginfo is available
- Improvements for 'perf bench futex':
- Add --mlockall parameter
- Add --broadcast and --pi to the 'requeue' sub benchmark
- Add support for PMU aliases.
- Introduce an ARM Coresight ETE decoder.
- Add a 'perf bench' entry for evlist open/close operations, to help
quantify improvements with multithreading 'perf record'.
- Allow reporting the [un]throttle PERF_RECORD_ meta event in 'perf
script's python scripting.
- Add a 'perf test' entry for PMU aliases.
- Add a 'perf test' entry for 'perf record/perf report/perf script'
pipe mode.
Fixes:
- perf script dlfilter (API for filtering via dynamically loaded
shared object introduced in v5.14) fixes and a 'perf test' entry
for it.
- Fix get_current_dir_name() compilation on Android.
- Fix issues with asciidoc and double dashes uses.
- Fix memory leaks in the BTF handling code.
- Fix leftover problems in the Documentation from the infrastructure
originally lifted from the git codebase.
- Fix *probe_vfs_getname.sh 'perf test' failures.
- Handle fd gaps in 'perf test's test__dso_data_reopen().
- Make sure to show disasembly warnings for 'perf annotate --stdio'.
- Fix output from pipe to file and vice-versa in 'perf
record/report/script'.
- Correct 'perf data -h' output.
- Fix wrong comm in system-wide mode with 'perf record --delay'.
- Do not allow --for-each-cgroup without cpu in 'perf stat'
- Make 'perf test --skip' work on shell tests.
- Fix libperf's verbose printing.
Misc improvements:
- Preparatory patches for multithreading various 'perf record' phases
(synthesizing, opening, recording, etc).
- Add sparse context/locking annotations in compiler-types.h, also to
help with the multithreading effort.
- Optimize the generation of the arch specific erno tables used in
'perf trace'.
- Optimize libperf's perf_cpu_map__max().
- Improve ARM's CoreSight warnings.
- Report collisions in AUX records.
- Improve warnings for the LLVM 'perf test' entry.
- Improve the PMU events 'perf test' codebase.
- perf test: Do not compare overheads in the zstd comp test
- Better support annotation on ARM.
- Update 'perf trace's cmd string table to decode sys_bpf() first
arg.
Vendor events:
- Add JSON events and metrics for Intel's Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and
Elhart Lake.
- Update JSON eventsand metrics for Intel's Cascade Lake and Sky Lake
servers.
Hardware tracing:
- Improvements for the ARM hardware tracing auxtrace support"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.15-2021-09-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (130 commits)
perf tests: Add test for PMU aliases
perf pmu: Add PMU alias support
perf session: Report collisions in AUX records
perf script python: Allow reporting the [un]throttle PERF_RECORD_ meta event
perf build: Report failure for testing feature libopencsd
perf cs-etm: Show a warning for an unknown magic number
perf cs-etm: Print the decoder name
perf cs-etm: Create ETE decoder
perf cs-etm: Update OpenCSD decoder for ETE
perf cs-etm: Fix typo
perf cs-etm: Save TRCDEVARCH register
perf cs-etm: Refactor out ETMv4 header saving
perf cs-etm: Initialise architecture based on TRCIDR1
perf cs-etm: Refactor initialisation of decoder params.
tools build: Fix feature detect clean for out of source builds
perf evlist: Add evlist__for_each_entry_from() macro
perf evsel: Handle precise_ip fallback in evsel__open_cpu()
perf evsel: Move bpf_counter__install_pe() to success path in evsel__open_cpu()
perf evsel: Move test_attr__open() to success path in evsel__open_cpu()
perf evsel: Move ignore_missing_thread() to fallback code
...
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- simplify the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig can now start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- introduce "event probes" that attach to other events and can retrieve
data from pointers of fields, or record fields as different types (a
pointer to a string as a string instead of just a hex number)
- various fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (35 commits)
tracing/doc: Fix table format in histogram code
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing duplicate eprobes and kprobes
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing eprobe events on synthetic events
selftests/ftrace: Add test case to test adding and removing of event probe
selftests/ftrace: Fix requirement check of README file
selftests/ftrace: Add clear_dynamic_events() to test cases
tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs
tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros
tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events
tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for os noise/latency
tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments
bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing
tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script
...
Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
"Finally a big pile of changes for ARC (atomics/mm). These are from our
internal arc64 tree, preparing mainline for eventual arc64 support.
I'm spreading them out to avoid tsunami of patches in one release.
- MM rework:
- Implement up to 4 paging levels
- Enable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECK
- switch pgtable_t back to 'struct page *'
- Atomics rework / implement relaxed accessors
- Retire legacy MMUv1,v2; ARC750 cores
- A few other build errors, typos"
* tag 'arc-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (33 commits)
ARC: mm: vmalloc sync from kernel to user table to update PMD ...
ARC: mm: support 4 levels of page tables
ARC: mm: support 3 levels of page tables
ARC: mm: switch to asm-generic/pgalloc.h
ARC: mm: switch pgtable_t back to struct page *
ARC: mm: hack to allow 2 level build with 4 level code
ARC: mm: disintegrate pgtable.h into levels and flags
ARC: mm: disintegrate mmu.h (arcv2 bits out)
ARC: mm: move MMU specific bits out of entry code ...
ARC: mm: move MMU specific bits out of ASID allocator
ARC: mm: non-functional code movement/cleanup
ARC: mm: pmd_populate* to use the canonical set_pmd (and drop pmd_set)
ARC: ioremap: use more commonly used PAGE_KERNEL based uncached flag
ARC: mm: Enable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
ARC: mm: Fixes to allow STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
ARC: mm: move mmu/cache externs out to setup.h
ARC: mm: remove tlb paranoid code
ARC: mm: use SCRATCH_DATA0 register for caching pgdir in ARCv2 only
ARC: retire MMUv1 and MMUv2 support
ARC: retire ARC750 support
...
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes
- support for forced IRQ threading
- support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
generic idle loop
- show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
in /proc/interrupts
- a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms
- support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA
- support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)
- a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
- support for hugepage migration
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
riscv: add support for hugepage migration
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
riscv: Allow forced irq threading
riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
...
... but make it a config option so that broken environments can disable
it when required.
We really should always have a clean build, and will disable specific
over-eager warnings as required, if we can't fix them. But while I
fairly religiously enforce that in my own tree, it doesn't get enforced
by various build robots that don't necessarily report warnings.
So this just makes '-Werror' a default compiler flag, but allows people
to disable it for their configuration if they have some particular
issues.
Occasionally, new compiler versions end up enabling new warnings, and it
can take a while before we have them fixed (or the warnings disabled if
that is what it takes), so the config option allows for that situation.
Hopefully this will mean that I get fewer pull requests that have new
warnings that were not noticed by various automation we have in place.
Knock wood.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here are some straggler USB-serial changes for 5.15-rc1.
These were not included in the first pull request as they came in
"late" from Johan and I had missed them in my pull request earlier
this week.
Nothing big in here, just some USB to serial driver updates and fixes.
All of these were in linux-next before I pulled them into my tree, and
have been in linux-next all this week from my tree with no reported
problems"
* tag 'usb-5.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: serial: pl2303: fix GL type detection
USB: serial: replace symbolic permissions by octal permissions
USB: serial: cp210x: determine fw version for CP2105 and CP2108
USB: serial: cp210x: clean up type detection
USB: serial: cp210x: clean up set-chars request
USB: serial: cp210x: clean up control-request timeout
USB: serial: cp210x: fix flow-control error handling
USB: serial: cp210x: fix control-characters error handling
USB: serial: io_edgeport: drop unused descriptor helper
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD changes:
- blkdevs:
- Simplify the refcounting in blktrans_{open, release}
- Simplify blktrans_getgeo
- Remove blktrans_ref_mutex
- Simplify blktrans_dev_get
- Use lockdep_assert_held
- Don't hold del_mtd_blktrans_dev in blktrans_{open, release}
- ftl:
- Don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
- Don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
- Use container_of() rather than cast
- Fix use-after-free
- Add discard support
- Allow use of MTD_RAM for testing purposes
- concat:
- Check _read, _write callbacks existence before assignment
- Judge callback existence based on the master
- maps:
- Maps: remove dead MTD map driver for PMC-Sierra MSP boards
- mtdblock:
- Warn if added for a NAND device
- Add comment about UBI block devices
- Update old JFFS2 mention in Kconfig
- partitions:
- Redboot: convert to YAML
NAND core changes:
- Repair Miquel Raynal's email address in MAINTAINERS
- Fix a couple of spelling mistakes in Kconfig
- bbt: Skip bad blocks when searching for the BBT in NAND
- Remove never changed ret variable
Raw NAND changes:
- cafe: Fix a resource leak in the error handling path of 'cafe_nand_probe()'
- intel: Fix error handling in probe
- omap: Fix kernel doc warning on 'calcuate' typo
- gpmc: Fix the ECC bytes vs. OOB bytes equation
SPI-NAND core changes:
- Properly fill the OOB area.
- Fix comment
SPI-NAND drivers changes:
- macronix: Add Quad support for serial NAND flash"
* tag 'mtd/for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (30 commits)
mtd: rawnand: cafe: Fix a resource leak in the error handling path of 'cafe_nand_probe()'
mtd_blkdevs: simplify the refcounting in blktrans_{open, release}
mtd_blkdevs: simplify blktrans_getgeo
mtd_blkdevs: remove blktrans_ref_mutex
mtd_blkdevs: simplify blktrans_dev_get
mtd/rfd_ftl: don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
mtd/ftl: don't cast away the type when calling add_mtd_blktrans_dev
mtd_blkdevs: use lockdep_assert_held
mtd_blkdevs: don't hold del_mtd_blktrans_dev in blktrans_{open, release}
mtd: rawnand: intel: Fix error handling in probe
mtd: mtdconcat: Check _read, _write callbacks existence before assignment
mtd: mtdconcat: Judge callback existence based on the master
mtd: maps: remove dead MTD map driver for PMC-Sierra MSP boards
mtd: rfd_ftl: use container_of() rather than cast
mtd: rfd_ftl: fix use-after-free
mtd: rfd_ftl: add discard support
mtd: rfd_ftl: allow use of MTD_RAM for testing purposes
mtdblock: Warn if added for a NAND device
mtd: spinand: macronix: Add Quad support for serial NAND flash
mtdblock: Add comment about UBI block devices
...
fs/binfmt_aout.c: In function ‘load_aout_library’:
fs/binfmt_aout.c:311:27: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘;’ token
311 | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE;
| ^
fs/binfmt_aout.c:309:10: error: too few arguments to function ‘vm_mmap’
309 | error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
| ^~~~~~~
In file included from fs/binfmt_aout.c:12:
include/linux/mm.h:2626:35: note: declared here
2626 | extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long,
| ^~~~~~~
Fix this by reverting the accidental replacement of a comma by a
semicolon.
Fixes: 42be8b4253 ("binfmt: don't use MAP_DENYWRITE when loading shared libraries via uselib()")
Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull MAP_DENYWRITE removal from David Hildenbrand:
"Remove all in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE from the kernel and remove
VM_DENYWRITE.
There are some (minor) user-visible changes:
- We no longer deny write access to shared libaries loaded via legacy
uselib(); this behavior matches modern user space e.g. dlopen().
- We no longer deny write access to the elf interpreter after exec
completed, treating it just like shared libraries (which it often
is).
- We always deny write access to the file linked via /proc/pid/exe:
sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) will fail if write access to the
file cannot be denied, and write access to the file will remain
denied until the link is effectivel gone (exec, termination,
sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE)) -- just as if exec'ing the file.
Cross-compiled for a bunch of architectures (alpha, microblaze, i386,
s390x, ...) and verified via ltp that especially the relevant tests
(i.e., creat07 and execve04) continue working as expected"
* tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
fs: update documentation of get_write_access() and friends
mm: ignore MAP_DENYWRITE in ksys_mmap_pgoff()
mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE
binfmt: remove in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE
kernel/fork: always deny write access to current MM exe_file
kernel/fork: factor out replacing the current MM exe_file
binfmt: don't use MAP_DENYWRITE when loading shared libraries via uselib()
