The write buffer comes from user and should be const.
Constify write buffer in mtd core and across all _write_user_prot_reg()
users. cfi_cmdset_{0001, 0002} and onenand_base will pay the cost of an
explicit cast to discard the const qualifier since the beginning, since
they are using an otp_op_t function prototype that is used for both reads
and writes. mtd_dataflash and SPI NOR will benefit of the const buffer
because they are using different paths for writes and reads.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210403060931.7119-1-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
This reverts commit 04b8edad26.
mx25l51245g and mx66l51235l have the same flash ID. The flash
detection returns the first entry in the flash_info array that
matches the flash ID that was read, thus for the 0xc2201a ID,
mx25l51245g was always hit, introducing a regression for
mx66l51235l.
If one wants to differentiate the flash names, a better fix would be
to differentiate between the two at run-time, depending on SFDP,
and choose the correct name from a list of flash names, depending on
the SFDP differentiator.
Fixes: 04b8edad26 ("mtd: spi-nor: macronix: Add support for mx25l51245g")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210402082031.19055-2-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
If rmmod the driver during read or write, the driver will release the
resources which are used during read or write, so it is possible to
refer to NULL pointer.
Use the testcase "mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0xc00000 0x400000 dest_file &
sleep 0.5;rmmod spi_hisi_sfc_v3xx.ko", the issue can be reproduced in
hisi_sfc_v3xx driver.
To avoid the issue, fill the interface _get_device and _put_device of
mtd_info to grab the reference to the spi controller driver module, so
the request of rmmod the driver is rejected before read/write is finished.
Fixes: b199489d37 ("mtd: spi-nor: add the framework for SPI NOR")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Tested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617262486-4223-1-git-send-email-yangyicong@hisilicon.com
With all the helper functions in place, add OTP support for the Winbond
W25Q32JW and W25Q32FW.
Both were tested on a LS1028A SoC with a NXP FSPI controller.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321235140.8308-4-michael@walle.cc
Use the new OTP ops to implement OTP access on Winbond flashes. Most
Winbond flashes provides up to four different OTP regions ("Security
Registers").
Winbond devices use a special opcode to read and write to the OTP
regions, just like the RDSFDP opcode. In fact, it seems that the
(undocumented) first OTP area of the newer flashes is the actual SFDP
table.
On a side note, Winbond devices also allow erasing the OTP regions as
long as the area isn't locked down.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321235140.8308-3-michael@walle.cc
SPI flashes sometimes have a special OTP area, which can (and is) used to
store immutable properties like board serial number or vendor assigned
network hardware addresses.
The MTD subsystem already supports accessing such areas and some (non
SPI NOR) flashes already implement support for it. It differentiates
between user and factory areas. User areas can be written by the user and
factory ones are pre-programmed and locked down by the vendor, usually
containing an "electrical serial number". This patch will only add support
for the user areas.
Lay the foundation and implement the MTD callbacks for the SPI NOR and add
necessary parameters to the flash_info structure. If a flash supports OTP
it can be added by the convenience macro OTP_INFO(). Sometimes there are
individual regions, which might have individual offsets. Therefore, it is
possible to specify the starting address of the first regions as well as
the distance between two regions (e.g. Winbond devices uses this method).
Additionally, the regions might be locked down. Once locked, no further
write access is possible.
For SPI NOR flashes the OTP area is accessed like the normal memory, e.g.
by offset addressing; except that you either have to use special read/write
commands (Winbond) or you have to enter (and exit) a specific OTP mode
(Macronix, Micron).
Thus we introduce four operations to which the MTD callbacks will be
mapped: .read(), .write(), .lock() and .is_locked(). The read and the write
ops will be given an address offset to operate on while the locking ops use
regions because locking always affects a whole region. It is up to the
flash driver to implement these ops.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
[ta: use div64_u64(), IS_ALIGNED, params->otp.org. unsigned int region,
drop comment, add rlen local variable in spi_nor_mtd_otp_lock()]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321235140.8308-2-michael@walle.cc
It makes the core file a bit smaller and provides better separation
between the Software Write Protection features and the core logic.
All the next generic software write protection features (e.g. Individual
Block Protection) will reside in swp.c.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322075131.45093-2-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
s/legacy/default. spi_nor_info_init_params initializes some default
flash parameters and settings that can be overwritten when parsing
SFDP, or by fixup hooks. There's nothing legacy about them, they are
just some default settings, if not otherwise discovered or specified.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315055634.17332-1-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
spi_nor_parse_sfdp(nor, nor->params);
passes for the second argument a member within the first argument.
Drop the second argument and obtain it directly from the first,
and do it across all the children functions. This is a follow up for
'commit 69a8eed58c ("mtd: spi-nor: Don't copy self-pointing struct around")'
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306095002.22983-4-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
addr and len were gratuitously updated even when spi_nor_wait_till_ready()
failed. Wait for the erase cmd to complete and then advance the erase.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306095002.22983-2-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
In order to group x86 related platform data move intel-spi.h to x86 folder.
While at it, remove duplicate inclusion in C file.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[ta: s/x85/x86]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304140820.56692-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Add support for w25q512jvq. This is of the same series chip with
w25q256jv, which is already supported, but with size doubled and
different JEDEC ID.
Tested on Intel whitley platform with dd from/to the flash for
read/write respectly, and flash_erase for erasing the flash.
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Mai <shuhao.mai.1990@gmail.com>
[ta: put flash_info flags in order, first SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ, then
SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208075303.4200-1-shuhao.mai.1990@gmail.com
Even if sst26vf shares the SPINOR_OP_GBULK opcode with
Macronix (ex. MX25U12835F) and Winbound (ex. W25Q128FV),
it has its own Individual Block Protection scheme, which
is also capable to read-lock individual parameter blocks.
Thus the sst26vf's Individual Block Protection scheme will
reside in the sst.c manufacturer driver.
Add support to unlock the entire flash memory. The device
is write-protected by default after a power-on reset cycle
(volatile software protection), in order to avoid inadvertent
writes during power-up. Could do an erase, write, read back,
and compare when MTD_SPI_NOR_SWP_DISABLE_ON_VOLATILE=y.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121110546.382633-2-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
The Global Block Unlock command has different names depending
on the manufacturer, but always the same command value: 0x98.
Macronix's MX25U12835F names it Gang Block Unlock, Winbond's
W25Q128FV names it Global Block Unlock and Microchip's
SST26VF064B names it Global Block Protection Unlock.
Used in the Individual Block Protection mode, which is mutually
exclusive with the Block Protection mode (BP0-3).
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121110546.382633-1-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
Even if erase type is same as previous region, erase size can be different
if the previous region is overlaid region. Since 'region->size' is assigned
to 'cmd->size' for overlaid region, comparing 'erase->size' and 'cmd->size'
can detect previous overlaid region.
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
[ta: Add Fixes tag and Cc to stable]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13d47e8d8991b8a7fd8cc7b9e2a5319c56df35cc.1601612872.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
In case of overlaid regions in which their biggest erase size command
overpasses in size the region's size, only the non-overlaid portion of
the sector gets erased. For example, if a Sector Erase command is applied
to a 256-kB range that is overlaid by 4-kB sectors, the overlaid 4-kB
sectors are not affected by the erase.
For overlaid regions, 'region->size' is assigned to 'cmd->size' later in
spi_nor_init_erase_cmd(), so 'erase->size' can be greater than 'len'.
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
[ta: Update commit description, add Fixes tag and Cc to stable]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa5d8b944a5cca488ac54ba37c95e775ac2deb34.1601612872.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
At the time spi_nor_region_check_overlay() is called, the erase types are
sorted in ascending order of erase size. The 'erase_type' should be masked
with 'BIT(erase[i].idx)' instead of 'BIT(i)'.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
[ta: Add Fixes tag and Cc to stable]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd90c40d5b626a1319a78fc2bcee79a8871d4d57.1601612872.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Intel Alder Lake-P has the same SPI serial flash controller as Alder
Lake-S. Add Alder Lake-P PCI ID to the driver list of supported devices.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113101545.71579-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
- Initial support for stateful Octal DTR mode using volatile settings
- Preliminary support for JEDEC 251 (xSPI) and JEDEC 216D standards
- Support for Cypress Semper flash
- Support to specify ECC block size of SPI NOR flashes
- Fixes to avoid clearing of non-volatile Block Protection bits at probe
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mergetag object ee4e0eafa4
type commit
tag nand/for-5.11
tagger Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> 1608042580 +0100
Generic NAND core:
* ECC management:
- Add an I/O request tweaking mechanism
- Entire rework of the software BCH ECC driver, creation of a real
ECC engine, getting rid of raw NAND structures, migration to more
generic prototypes, misc fixes and style cleanup. Moved now to the
Generic NAND layer.
- Entire rework of the software Hamming ECC driver, creation of a
real ECC engine, getting rid of raw NAND structures, misc renames,
comment updates, cleanup, and style fixes. Moved now to the
generic NAND layer.
- Necessary plumbing at the NAND level to retrieve generic NAND ECC
engines (softwares and on-die).
- Update of the bindings.
Raw NAND core:
* Geting rid of the chip->ecc.priv entry.
* Fix miscellaneous typos in kernel-doc
Raw NAND controller drivers:
* AU1550: Ensure the presence of the right includes
* Davinci: Do not use extra dereferencing
* GPMI:
- Fix the driver only sense CS0 R/B issue
- Fix the random DMA timeout issue
- Use a single line for of_device_id
- Use of_device_get_match_data()
- Fix reference count leak in gpmi ops
- Cleanup makefile
- Fix binding matching of clocks on different SoCs
* Ingenic: remove redundant get_device() in ingenic_ecc_get()
* Intel LGM: New NAND controller driver
* Marvell: Drop useless line
* Meson:
- Fix a resource leak in init
- Fix meson_nfc_dma_buffer_release() arguments
* mxc:
- Use device_get_match_data()
- Use a single line for of_device_id
- Remove platform data support
* Qcom:
- Add support for SDX55
- Support for IPQ6018 QPIC NAND controller
- Fix DMA sync on FLASH_STATUS register read
* Rockchip: New NAND controller driver for RK3308, RK2928 and others
* Sunxi: Add MDMA support
SPI-NAND core:
* Creation of a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine
* Move ECC related definitions earlier in the driver
* Fix typo in comment
* Fill a default ECC provider/algorithm
* Remove outdated comment
* Fix OOB read
* Allow the case where there is no ECC engine
* Use the external ECC engine logic
SPI-NAND chip drivers:
* Micron:
- Add support for MT29F2G01AAAED
- Use more specific names
* Macronix:
- Add support for MX35LFxG24AD
- Add support for MX35LFxGE4AD
Others:
* onenand: Use mtd->oops_panic_write as condition
* plat-ram: correctly free memory on error path in platram_probe()
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Merge tags 'spi-nor/for-5.11' and 'nand/for-5.11' into mtd/next
SPI NOR core changes:
- Initial support for stateful Octal DTR mode using volatile settings
- Preliminary support for JEDEC 251 (xSPI) and JEDEC 216D standards
- Support for Cypress Semper flash
- Support to specify ECC block size of SPI NOR flashes
- Fixes to avoid clearing of non-volatile Block Protection bits at probe
Generic NAND core:
* ECC management:
- Add an I/O request tweaking mechanism
- Entire rework of the software BCH ECC driver, creation of a real
ECC engine, getting rid of raw NAND structures, migration to more
generic prototypes, misc fixes and style cleanup. Moved now to the
Generic NAND layer.
- Entire rework of the software Hamming ECC driver, creation of a
real ECC engine, getting rid of raw NAND structures, misc renames,
comment updates, cleanup, and style fixes. Moved now to the
generic NAND layer.
- Necessary plumbing at the NAND level to retrieve generic NAND ECC
engines (softwares and on-die).
- Update of the bindings.
Raw NAND core:
* Geting rid of the chip->ecc.priv entry.
* Fix miscellaneous typos in kernel-doc
Raw NAND controller drivers:
* AU1550: Ensure the presence of the right includes
* Davinci: Do not use extra dereferencing
* GPMI:
- Fix the driver only sense CS0 R/B issue
- Fix the random DMA timeout issue
- Use a single line for of_device_id
- Use of_device_get_match_data()
- Fix reference count leak in gpmi ops
- Cleanup makefile
- Fix binding matching of clocks on different SoCs
* Ingenic: remove redundant get_device() in ingenic_ecc_get()
* Intel LGM: New NAND controller driver
* Marvell: Drop useless line
* Meson:
- Fix a resource leak in init
- Fix meson_nfc_dma_buffer_release() arguments
* mxc:
- Use device_get_match_data()
- Use a single line for of_device_id
- Remove platform data support
* Qcom:
- Add support for SDX55
- Support for IPQ6018 QPIC NAND controller
- Fix DMA sync on FLASH_STATUS register read
* Rockchip: New NAND controller driver for RK3308, RK2928 and others
* Sunxi: Add MDMA support
SPI-NAND core:
* Creation of a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine
* Move ECC related definitions earlier in the driver
* Fix typo in comment
* Fill a default ECC provider/algorithm
* Remove outdated comment
* Fix OOB read
* Allow the case where there is no ECC engine
* Use the external ECC engine logic
SPI-NAND chip drivers:
* Micron:
- Add support for MT29F2G01AAAED
- Use more specific names
* Macronix:
- Add support for MX35LFxG24AD
- Add support for MX35LFxGE4AD
Others:
* onenand: Use mtd->oops_panic_write as condition
* plat-ram: correctly free memory on error path in platram_probe()
Traditionally, Linux unlocks the whole flash because there are legacy
devices which has the write protection bits set by default at startup.
If you actually want to use the flash protection bits, eg. because there
is a read-only part for a bootloader, this automatic unlocking is
harmful. If there is no hardware write protection in place (usually
called WP#), a startup of the kernel just discards this protection.
I've gone through the datasheets of all the flashes (except the Intel
ones where I could not find any datasheet nor reference) which supports
the unlocking feature and looked how the sector protection was
implemented. The currently supported flashes can be divided into the
following two categories:
(1) block protection bits are non-volatile. Thus they keep their values
at reset and power-cycle
(2) flashes where these bits are volatile. After reset or power-cycle,
the whole memory array is protected.
(a) some devices needs a special "Global Unprotect" command, eg.
the Atmel AT25DF041A.
(b) some devices require to clear the BPn bits in the status
register.
Due to the reasons above, we do not want to clear the bits for flashes
which belong to category (1). Fortunately for us, only Atmel flashes
fall into category (2a). Implement the "Global Protect" and "Global
Unprotect" commands for these. For (2b) we can use normal block
protection locking scheme.
This patch adds a new flag to indicate the case (2). Only if we have
such a flash we unlock the whole flash array. To be backwards compatible
it also introduces a kernel configuration option which restores the
complete legacy behavior ("Disable write protection on any flashes").
Hopefully, this will clean up "unlock the entire flash for legacy
devices" once and for all.
For reference here are the actually commits which introduced the legacy
behavior (and extended the behavior to other chip manufacturers):
commit f80e521c91 ("mtd: m25p80: add support for the Intel/Numonyx {16,32,64}0S33B SPI flash chips")
commit ea60658a08 ("mtd: m25p80: disable SST software protection bits by default")
commit 7228982442 ("[MTD] m25p80: fix bug - ATmel spi flash fails to be copied to")
Actually, this might also fix handling of the Atmel AT25DF flashes,
because the original commit 7228982442 ("[MTD] m25p80: fix bug -
ATmel spi flash fails to be copied to") was writing a 0 to the status
register, which is a "Global Unprotect". This might not be the case in
the current code which only handles the block protection bits BP2, BP1
and BP0. Thus, it depends on the current contents of the status register
if this unlock actually corresponds to a "Global Unprotect" command. In
the worst case, the current code might leave the AT25DF flashes in a
write protected state.
The commit 191f5c2ed4 ("mtd: spi-nor: use 16-bit WRR command when QE
is set on spansion flashes") changed that behavior by just clearing BP2
to BP0 instead of writing a 0 to the status register.
Further, the commit 3e0930f109 ("mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling
of block write protection") expanded the unlock_all() feature to ANY
flash which supports locking.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-8-michael@walle.cc
These flashes have some weird BP bits mapping which aren't supported in
the current locking code. Just add a simple unlock op to unprotect the
entire flash array which is needed for legacy behavior.
Fixes: 3e0930f109 ("mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-7-michael@walle.cc
For the Atmel and SST parts this flag was already moved to individual
flash parts because it is considered bad esp. because newer flash chips
will automatically inherit the "has locking" support. While this won't
likely be the case for the Intel parts, we do it for consistency
reasons.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-6-michael@walle.cc
This is considered bad for the following reasons:
(1) We only support the block protection with BPn bits for write
protection. Not all SST parts support this.
(2) Newly added flash chip will automatically inherit the "has
locking" support and thus needs to explicitly tested. Better
be opt-in instead of opt-out.
(3) There are already supported flashes which doesn't support
the locking scheme. So I assume this wasn't properly tested
before adding that chip; which enforces my previous argument
that locking support should be an opt-in.
Remove the global flag and add individual flags to all flashes
which supports BP locking. In particular the following flashes
don't support the BP scheme:
- SST26VF016B
- SST26WF016B
- SST26VF064B
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-5-michael@walle.cc
This is considered bad for the following reasons:
(1) We only support the block protection with BPn bits for write
protection. Not all Atmel parts support this.
(2) Newly added flash chip will automatically inherit the "has
locking" support and thus needs to explicitly tested. Better
be opt-in instead of opt-out.
(3) There are already supported flashes which doesn't support
the locking scheme. So I assume this wasn't properly tested
before adding that chip; which enforces my previous argument
that locking support should be an opt-in.
Remove the global flag and add individual flags to all flashes which
supports BP locking. In particular the following flashes don't support
the BP scheme:
- AT26F004
- AT25SL321
- AT45DB081D
Please note, that some flashes which are marked as SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK just
support Global Protection, i.e. not our supported block protection
locking scheme. This is to keep backwards compatibility with the
current "unlock all at boot" mechanism. In particular the following
flashes doesn't have BP bits:
- AT25DF041A
- AT25DF321
- AT25DF321A
- AT25DF641
- AT26DF081A
- AT26DF161A
- AT26DF321
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-4-michael@walle.cc
Just try to unlock the whole SPI-NOR flash array. Don't abort the
probing in case of an error. Justifications:
(1) For some boards, this just works because
spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check() is broken and just checks the
second half of the 16bit. Once that will be fixed, SPI probe will
fail for boards which has hardware-write protected SPI-NOR flashes.
(2) Until now, hardware write-protection was the only viable solution
to use the block protection bits. This is because this very
function spi_nor_unlock_all() will be called unconditionally on
every linux boot. Therefore, this bits only makes sense in
combination with the hardware write-protection. If we would fail
the SPI probe on an error in spi_nor_unlock_all() we'd break
virtually all users of the block protection bits.
(3) We should try hard to keep the MTD working even if the flash might
not be writable/erasable.
Fixes: 3e0930f109 ("mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-3-michael@walle.cc
This flash part actually has 4 block protection bits.
Please note, that this patch is just based on information of the
datasheet of the datasheet and wasn't tested.
Fixes: 3e0930f109 ("mtd: spi-nor: Rework the disabling of block write protection")
Reported-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203162959.29589-2-michael@walle.cc
The S28 flash family uses 2-bit ECC by default with each ECC block being
16 bytes. Under this scheme multi-pass programming to an ECC block is
not allowed. Set the writesize to make sure multi-pass programming is
not attempted on the flash.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201102711.8727-4-p.yadav@ti.com
Some flashes like the Cypress S28 family use ECC. Under this ECC scheme,
multi-pass writes to an ECC block is not allowed. In other words, once
data is programmed to an ECC block, it can't be programmed again without
erasing it first.
Upper layers like file systems need to be given this information so they
do not cause error conditions on the flash by attempting multi-pass
programming. This can be done by setting 'writesize' in 'struct
mtd_info'.
Set the default to 1 but allow flashes to modify it in fixup hooks. If
more flashes show up with this constraint in the future it might be
worth it to add it to 'struct flash_info', but for now increasing its
size is not worth it.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201102711.8727-3-p.yadav@ti.com
There are a few typos in comments in the SPI NOR framework; fix them.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130152416.1283972-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/controllers/hisi-sfc.c:328: warning: Function parameter or member 'np' not described in 'hisi_spi_nor_register'
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/controllers/hisi-sfc.c:328: warning: Function parameter or member 'host' not described in 'hisi_spi_nor_register'
Cc: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
Since this flash doesn't have a Profile 1.0 table, the Octal DTR
capabilities are enabled in the post SFDP fixup, along with the 8D-8D-8D
fast read settings.
Enable Octal DTR mode with 20 dummy cycles to allow running at the
maximum supported frequency of 200Mhz.
The flash supports the soft reset sequence. So, add the flag in the
flash's info.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-16-p.yadav@ti.com
The Cypress Semper flash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add
support for using it in octal DTR mode.
The flash by default boots in a hybrid sector mode. But the sector map
table on the part I had was programmed incorrectly and the SMPT values
on the flash don't match the public datasheet. Specifically, in some
places erase type 3 was used instead of 4. In addition, the region sizes
were incorrect in some places. So, for testing I set CFR3N[3] to enable
uniform sector sizes. Since the uniform sector mode bit is a
non-volatile bit, this series does not change it to avoid making any
permanent changes to the flash configuration. The correct data to
implement a fixup is not available right now and will be done in a
follow-up patch if needed.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
[vigneshr@ti.com: Drop unnecessary sleep in Octal DTR switch sequence]
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-15-p.yadav@ti.com
On resume, the init procedure will be run that will re-enable it.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-14-p.yadav@ti.com
Perform a Soft Reset on shutdown on flashes that support it so that the
flash can be reset to its initial state and any configurations made by
spi-nor (given that they're only done in volatile registers) will be
reset. This will hand back the flash in pristine state for any further
operations on it.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-13-p.yadav@ti.com
A Soft Reset sequence will return the flash to Power-on-Reset (POR)
state. It consists of two commands: Soft Reset Enable and Soft Reset.
Find out if the sequence is supported from BFPT DWORD 16.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-12-p.yadav@ti.com
Allow flashes to specify a hook to enable octal DTR mode. Use this hook
whenever possible to get optimal transfer speeds.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-11-p.yadav@ti.com
Parse just the 22nd dword and look for the 'DTR Octal Mode Enable
Volatile bit'.
SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE should be set just for the flashes
that don't define the optional SFDP SCCR Map. For the others,
let the SFDP do its job and fill the SNOR_F_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE
flag. We avoid this way polluting the flash flags when declaring
one.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-10-p.yadav@ti.com
We don't want to enter a stateful mode, where a X-X-X I/O mode
is entered by setting a non-volatile bit, because in case of a
reset or a crash, once in the non-volatile mode, we may not be able
to recover in bootloaders and we may break the SPI NOR boot.
Forbid by default the I/O modes that are set via a non-volatile bit.
SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE should be set just for the flashes that
don't define the optional SFDP SCCR Map, so that we don't pollute the
flash info flags.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-9-p.yadav@ti.com
Some controllers, like the cadence qspi controller, have trouble reading
only 1 byte in DTR mode. So, do 2 byte reads for SR and FSR commands in
DTR mode, and then discard the second byte.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-8-p.yadav@ti.com
The xSPI Profile 1.0 table specifies how many dummy cycles and address
bytes are needed for the Read Status Register command in octal DTR mode.
Use that information to send the correct Read SR command.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-7-p.yadav@ti.com
This table is indication that the flash is xSPI compliant and hence
supports octal DTR mode. Extract information like the fast read opcode,
dummy cycles, the number of dummy cycles needed for a Read Status
Register command, and the number of address bytes needed for a Read
Status Register command.
We don't know what speed the controller is running at. Find the fast
read dummy cycles for the fastest frequency the flash can run at to be
sure we are never short of dummy cycles. If nothing is available,
default to 20. Flashes that use a different value should update it in
their fixup hooks.
Since we want to set read settings, expose spi_nor_set_read_settings()
in core.h.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-6-p.yadav@ti.com
Some devices in DTR mode expect an extra command byte called the
extension. The extension can either be same as the opcode, bitwise
inverse of the opcode, or another additional byte forming a 16-byte
opcode. Get the extension type from the BFPT. For now, only flashes with
"repeat" and "inverse" extensions are supported.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-5-p.yadav@ti.com
Double Transfer Rate (DTR) is SPI protocol in which data is transferred
on each clock edge as opposed to on each clock cycle. Make
framework-level changes to allow supporting flashes in DTR mode.
Right now, mixed DTR modes are not supported. So, for example a mode
like 4S-4D-4D will not work. All phases need to be either DTR or STR.
The xSPI spec says that "The program commands provide SPI backward
compatible commands for programming data...". So 8D-8D-8D page program
opcodes are populated with using 1S-1S-1S opcodes.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-4-p.yadav@ti.com
They are thin wrappers around
nor->controller_ops->{read_reg,write_reg,erase}(). In a future commit
DTR support will be added. These ops can not be supported by the
controller_ops hooks and these helpers will make it easier to reject
those calls.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-3-p.yadav@ti.com
ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code. Using EOPNOTSUPP is preferred
in its stead.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-2-p.yadav@ti.com
