- Avoid quotacheck deadlocks
- Fix transaction overflows when bunmapping fragmented files
- Refactor directory readahead
- Allow admin to configure if ASSERT is fatal
- Improve transaction usage detail logging during overflows
- Minor cleanups
- Don't leak log items when the log shuts down
- Remove double-underscore typedefs
- Various preparation for online scrubbing
- Introduce new error injection configuration sysfs knobs
- Refactor dq_get_next to use extent map directly
- Fix problems with iterating the page cache for unwritten data
- Implement SEEK_{HOLE,DATA} via iomap
- Refactor XFS to use iomap SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA
- Don't use MAXPATHLEN to check on-disk symlink target lengths
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong:
"Here are some changes for you for 4.13. For the most part it's fixes
for bugs and deadlock problems, and preparation for online fsck in
some future merge window.
- Avoid quotacheck deadlocks
- Fix transaction overflows when bunmapping fragmented files
- Refactor directory readahead
- Allow admin to configure if ASSERT is fatal
- Improve transaction usage detail logging during overflows
- Minor cleanups
- Don't leak log items when the log shuts down
- Remove double-underscore typedefs
- Various preparation for online scrubbing
- Introduce new error injection configuration sysfs knobs
- Refactor dq_get_next to use extent map directly
- Fix problems with iterating the page cache for unwritten data
- Implement SEEK_{HOLE,DATA} via iomap
- Refactor XFS to use iomap SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA
- Don't use MAXPATHLEN to check on-disk symlink target lengths"
* tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (48 commits)
xfs: don't crash on unexpected holes in dir/attr btrees
xfs: rename MAXPATHLEN to XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN
xfs: fix contiguous dquot chunk iteration livelock
xfs: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
vfs: Add iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data helpers
vfs: Add page_cache_seek_hole_data helper
xfs: remove a whitespace-only line from xfs_fs_get_nextdqblk
xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent
xfs: Check for m_errortag initialization in xfs_errortag_test
xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilock
xfs: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
xfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
xfs: free cowblocks and retry on buffered write ENOSPC
xfs: replace log_badcrc_factor knob with error injection tag
xfs: convert drop_writes to use the errortag mechanism
xfs: remove unneeded parameter from XFS_TEST_ERROR
xfs: expose errortag knobs via sysfs
xfs: make errortag a per-mountpoint structure
xfs: free uncommitted transactions during log recovery
xfs: don't allow bmap on rt files
...
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
"These are the percpu changes for the v4.13-rc1 merge window. There are
a couple visibility related changes - tracepoints and allocator stats
through debugfs, along with __ro_after_init markings and a cosmetic
rename in percpu_counter.
Please note that the simple O(#elements_in_the_chunk) area allocator
used by percpu allocator is again showing scalability issues,
primarily with bpf allocating and freeing large number of counters.
Dennis is working on the replacement allocator and the percpu
allocator will be seeing increased churns in the coming cycles"
* 'for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: fix static checker warnings in pcpu_destroy_chunk
percpu: fix early calls for spinlock in pcpu_stats
percpu: resolve err may not be initialized in pcpu_alloc
percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch
percpu: add tracepoint support for percpu memory
percpu: expose statistics about percpu memory via debugfs
percpu: migrate percpu data structures to internal header
percpu: add missing lockdep_assert_held to func pcpu_free_area
mark most percpu globals as __ro_after_init
Remove the xfs_etest structure in favor of a per-mountpoint structure.
This will give us the flexibility to set as many error injection points
as we want, and later enable us to set up sysfs knobs to set the trigger
frequency as we wish. This comes at a cost of higher memory use, but
unti we hit 1024 injection points (we're at 29) or a lot of mounts this
shouldn't be a huge issue.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Currently, percpu_counter_add is a wrapper around __percpu_counter_add
which is preempt safe due to explicit calls to preempt_disable. Given
how __ prefix is used in percpu related interfaces, the naming
unfortunately creates the false sense that __percpu_counter_add is
less safe than percpu_counter_add. In terms of context-safety,
they're equivalent. The only difference is that the __ version takes
a batch parameter.
Make this a bit more explicit by just renaming __percpu_counter_add to
percpu_counter_add_batch.
This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.
tj: Minor updates to patch description for clarity. Cosmetic
indentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private
__{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system
{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs. This is the sed script used to perform
the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation
errors:
s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g
s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g
s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g
s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g
s/__uint/uint/g
s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g
s/__int/int/g
/^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this
already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers. More to come..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Use the common helper uuid_is_null() and remove the xfs specific
helper uuid_is_nil().
The common helper does not check for the NULL pointer value as
xfs helper did, but xfs code never calls the helper with a pointer
that can be NULL.
Conform comments and warning strings to use the term 'null uuid'
instead of 'nil uuid', because this is the terminology used by
lib/uuid.c and its users. It is also the terminology used in
userspace by libuuid and xfsprogs.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
[hch: remove now unused uuid.[ch]]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Opencode uuid_getnodeuniq in the only caller, and directly decode
the uuid_t representation instead of using a structure cast for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Copy the uuid of the filesystem to struct super_block s_uuid field,
as several other filesystems already do. Copy regardless of the nouuid
mount option, because other filesystems also do not guaranty uniqueness
of the s_uuid field in super_block struct.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to
XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs
would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in
xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to
-1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly
intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign,
the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to
false.
Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having
-1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1
and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask
to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Instead we submit the discard requests and use another workqueue to
release the extents from the extent busy list.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Currently we force the log and simply try again if we hit a busy extent,
but especially with online discard enabled it might take a while after
the log force for the busy extents to disappear, and we might have
already completed our second pass.
So instead we add a new waitqueue and a generation counter to the pag
structure so that we can do wakeups once we've removed busy extents,
and we replace the single retry with an unconditional one - after
all we hold the AGF buffer lock, so no other allocations or frees
can be racing with us in this AG.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
If pag cannot be allocated, the current error exit path will trip
a null pointer deference error when calling xfs_buf_hash_destroy
with a null pag. Fix this by adding a new error exit labels and
jumping to those accordingly, avoiding the hash destroy and
unnecessary kmem_free on pag.
Up to three things need to be properly unwound:
1) pag memory allocation
2) xfs_buf_hash_init
3) radix_tree_insert
For any given iteration through the loop, any of the above which
succeed must be unwound for /this/ pag, and then all prior
initialized pags must be unwound.
Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1397628 ("Dereference after null check")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
On filesystems with a lot of metadata and in metadata intensive workloads
xfs_buf_find() is showing up at the top of the CPU cycles trace. Most of
the CPU time is spent on CPU cache misses while traversing the rbtree.
As the buffer cache does not need any kind of ordering, but fast lookups
a hashtable is the natural data structure to use. The rhashtable
infrastructure provides a self-scaling hashtable implementation and
allows lookups to proceed while the table is going through a resize
operation.
This reduces the CPU-time spent for the lookups to 1/3 even for small
filesystems with a relatively small number of cached buffers, with
possibly much larger gains on higher loaded filesystems.
[dchinner: reduce minimum hash size to an acceptable size for large
filesystems with many AGs with no active use.]
[dchinner: remove stale rbtree asserts.]
[dchinner: use xfs_buf_map for compare function argument.]
[dchinner: make functions static.]
[dchinner: remove redundant comments.]
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
As part of the inode block map intent log item recovery process, we
had to set the IRECOVERY flag to prevent an unlinked inode from
being truncated during the first iput call. This required us to set
MS_ACTIVE so that iput puts the inode on the lru instead of
immediately evicting the inode.
Unfortunately, if the mount fails later on, the inodes that have
been loaded (root dir and realtime) actually need to be evicted
since we're aborting the mount. If we don't clear MS_ACTIVE in the
failure step, those inodes are not evicted and therefore leak. The
leak was found by running xfs/130 and rmmoding xfs immediately after
the test.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeback or directio operations in progress.
Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from
prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a
(much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been
useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs
experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios
low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits
us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless
we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To gracefully handle the situation where a CoW operation turns a
single refcount extent into a lot of tiny ones and then run out of
space when a tree split has to happen, use the per-AG reserved block
pool to pre-allocate all the space we'll ever need for a maximal
btree. For a 4K block size, this only costs an overhead of 0.3% of
available disk space.
When reflink is enabled, we have an unfortunate problem with rmap --
since we can share a block billions of times, this means that the
reverse mapping btree can expand basically infinitely. When an AG is
so full that there are no free blocks with which to expand the rmapbt,
the filesystem will shut down hard.
This is rather annoying to the user, so use the AG reservation code to
reserve a "reasonable" amount of space for rmap. We'll prevent
reflinks and CoW operations if we think we're getting close to
exhausting an AG's free space rather than shutting down, but this
permanent reservation should be enough for "most" users. Hopefully.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch@lst.de: ensure that we invalidate the freed btree buffer]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval
during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS
goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block
remapping takes place. This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint --
allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get
used.
Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount
of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents. In-progress
blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there
shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs. This is a better
solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be
relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by
available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much
CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to
track blocks.
At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find
with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went
down.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Log recovery will iget an inode to replay BUI items and iput the inode
when it's done. Unfortunately, if the inode was unlinked, the iput
will see that i_nlink == 0 and decide to truncate & free the inode,
which prevents us from replaying subsequent BUIs. We can't skip the
BUIs because we have to replay all the redo items to ensure that
atomic operations complete.
Since unlinked inode recovery will reap the inode anyway, we can
safely introduce a new inode flag to indicate that an inode is in this
'unlinked recovery' state and should not be auto-reaped in the
drop_inode path.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Start constructing the refcount btree implementation by establishing
the on-disk format and everything needed to read, write, and
manipulate the refcount btree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Recently we've had a number of reports where log recovery on a v5
filesystem has reported corruptions that looked to be caused by
recovery being re-run over the top of an already-recovered
metadata. This has uncovered a bug in recovery (fixed elsewhere)
but the vector that caused this was largely unknown.
A kdump test started tripping over this problem - the system
would be crashed, the kdump kernel and environment would boot and
dump the kernel core image, and then the system would reboot. After
reboot, the root filesystem was triggering log recovery and
corruptions were being detected. The metadumps indicated the above
log recovery issue.
What is happening is that the kdump kernel and environment is
mounting the root device read-only to find the binaries needed to do
it's work. The result of this is that it is running log recovery.
However, because there were unlinked files and EFIs to be processed
by recovery, the completion of phase 1 of log recovery could not
mark the log clean. And because it's a read-only mount, the unmount
process does not write records to the log to mark it clean, either.
Hence on the next mount of the filesystem, log recovery was run
again across all the metadata that had already been recovered and
this is what triggered corruption warnings.
To avoid this problem, we need to ensure that a read-only mount
always updates the log when it completes the second phase of
recovery. We already handle this sort of issue with rw->ro remount
transitions, so the solution is as simple as quiescing the
filesystem at the appropriate time during the mount process. This
results in the log being marked clean so the mount behaviour
recorded in the logs on repeated RO mounts will change (i.e. log
recovery will no longer be run on every mount until a RW mount is
done). This is a user visible change in behaviour, but it is
harmless.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The rmap btree is allocated from the AGFL, which means we have to
ensure ENOSPC is reported to userspace before we run out of free
space in each AG. The last allocation in an AG can cause a full
height rmap btree split, and that means we have to reserve at least
this many blocks *in each AG* to be placed on the AGFL at ENOSPC.
Update the various space calculation functions to handle this.
Also, because the macros are now executing conditional code and are
called quite frequently, convert them to functions that initialise
variables in the struct xfs_mount, use the new variables everywhere
and document the calculations better.
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: don't reserve blocks if !rmap]
[dchinner@redhat.com: update m_ag_max_usable after growfs]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now we have all the surrounding call infrastructure in place, we can
start filling out the rmap btree implementation. Start with the
on-disk btree format; add everything needed to read, write and
manipulate rmap btree blocks. This prepares the way for adding the
btree operations implementation.
[darrick: record owner and offset info in rmap btree]
[darrick: fork, bmbt and unwritten state in rmap btree]
[darrick: flags are a separate field in xfs_rmap_irec]
[darrick: calculate maxlevels separately]
[darrick: move the 'unwritten' bit into unused parts of rm_offset]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
XFS reserves a small amount of space in each AG for the minimum
number of free blocks needed for operation. Adding the rmap btree
increases the number of reserved blocks, but it also increases the
complexity of the calculation as the free inode btree is optional
(like the rmbt).
Rather than calculate the prealloc blocks every time we need to
check it, add a function to calculate it at mount time and store it
in the struct xfs_mount, and convert the XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS macro
just to use the xfs-mount variable directly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Restructure everything that used xfs_bmap_free to use xfs_defer_ops
instead. For now we'll just remove the old symbols and play some
cpp magic to make it work; in the next patch we'll actually rename
everything.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The upcoming buftarg I/O accounting mechanism maintains a count of
all buffers that have undergone I/O in the current hold-release
cycle. Certain buffers associated with core infrastructure (e.g.,
the xfs_mount superblock buffer, log buffers) are never released,
however. This means that accounting I/O submission on such buffers
elevates the buftarg count indefinitely and could lead to lockup on
unmount.
Define a new buffer flag to explicitly exclude buffers from buftarg
I/O accounting. Set the flag on the superblock and associated log
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Changes in this update:
o fixes for mount line parsing, sparse warnings, read-only compat
feature remount behaviour
o allow fast path symlink lookups for inline symlinks.
o attribute listing cleanups
o writeback goes direct to bios rather than indirecting through
bufferheads
o transaction allocation cleanup
o optimised kmem_realloc
o added configurable error handling for metadata write errors,
changed default error handling behaviour from "retry forever" to
"retry until unmount then fail"
o fixed several inode cluster writeback lookup vs reclaim race
conditions
o fixed inode cluster writeback checking wrong inode after lookup
o fixed bugs where struct xfs_inode freeing wasn't actually RCU safe
o cleaned up inode reclaim tagging
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"A pretty average collection of fixes, cleanups and improvements in
this request.
Summary:
- fixes for mount line parsing, sparse warnings, read-only compat
feature remount behaviour
- allow fast path symlink lookups for inline symlinks.
- attribute listing cleanups
- writeback goes direct to bios rather than indirecting through
bufferheads
- transaction allocation cleanup
- optimised kmem_realloc
- added configurable error handling for metadata write errors,
changed default error handling behaviour from "retry forever" to
"retry until unmount then fail"
- fixed several inode cluster writeback lookup vs reclaim race
conditions
- fixed inode cluster writeback checking wrong inode after lookup
- fixed bugs where struct xfs_inode freeing wasn't actually RCU safe
- cleaned up inode reclaim tagging"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (39 commits)
xfs: fix warning in xfs_finish_page_writeback for non-debug builds
xfs: move reclaim tagging functions
xfs: simplify inode reclaim tagging interfaces
xfs: rename variables in xfs_iflush_cluster for clarity
xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster has range issues
xfs: mark reclaimed inodes invalid earlier
xfs: xfs_inode_free() isn't RCU safe
xfs: optimise xfs_iext_destroy
xfs: skip stale inodes in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: fix inode validity check in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster fails to abort on error
xfs: remove xfs_fs_evict_inode()
xfs: add "fail at unmount" error handling configuration
xfs: add configuration handlers for specific errors
xfs: add configuration of error failure speed
xfs: introduce table-based init for error behaviors
xfs: add configurable error support to metadata buffers
xfs: introduce metadata IO error class
xfs: configurable error behavior via sysfs
xfs: buffer ->bi_end_io function requires irq-safe lock
...
If we take "retry forever" literally on metadata IO errors, we can
hang at unmount, once it retries those writes forever. This is the
default behavior, unfortunately.
Add an error configuration option for this behavior and default it
to "fail" so that an unmount will trigger actuall errors, a shutdown
and allow the unmount to succeed. It will be noisy, though, as it
will log the errors and shutdown that occurs.
To fix this, we need to mark the filesystem as being in the process
of unmounting. Do this with a mount flag that is added at the
appropriate time (i.e. before the blocking AIL sync). We also need
to add this flag if mount fails after the initial phase of log
recovery has been run.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We need to be able to change the way XFS behaviours in error
conditions depending on the type of underlying storage. This is
necessary for handling non-traditional block devices with extended
error cases, such as thin provisioned devices that can return ENOSPC
as an IO error.
Introduce the basic sysfs infrastructure needed to define and
configure error behaviours. This is done to be generic enough to
extend to configuring behaviour in other error conditions, such as
ENOMEM, which also has different desired behaviours according to
machine configuration.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Use krealloc to implement our realloc function. This helps to avoid
new allocations if we are still in the slab bucket. At least for the
bmap btree root that's actually the common case.
This also allows removing the now unused oldsize argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
inode32/inode64 allocator behavior with respect to mount, remount
and growfs is a little tricky.
The inode32 mount option should only enable the inode32 allocator
heuristics if the filesystem is large enough for 64-bit inodes to
exist. Today, it has this behavior on the initial mount, but a
remount with inode32 unconditionally changes the allocation
heuristics, even for a small fs.
Also, an inode32 mounted small filesystem should transition to the
inode32 allocator if the filesystem is subsequently grown to a
sufficient size. Today that does not happen.
This patch consolidates xfs_set_inode32 and xfs_set_inode64 into a
single new function, and moves the "is the maximum inode number big
enough to matter" test into that function, so it doesn't rely on the
caller to get it right - which remount did not do, previously.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
They only set/clear/check a flag, no need for obfuscating this
with a macro.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Move the di_mode value from the xfs_icdinode to the VFS inode, reducing
the xfs_icdinode byte another 2 bytes and collapsing another 2 byte hole
in the structure.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Don't leak the UUID table when the module is unloaded.
(Found with kmemleak.)
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This patch implements per-filesystem stats objects in sysfs. It
depends on the application of the previous patch series that
develops the infrastructure to support both xfs global stats and
xfs per-fs stats in sysfs.
Stats objects are instantiated when an xfs filesystem is mounted
and deleted on unmount. With this patch, the stats directory is
created and populated with the familiar stats and stats_clear files.
Example:
/sys/fs/xfs/sda9/stats/stats
/sys/fs/xfs/sda9/stats/stats_clear
With this patch, the individual counts within the new per-fs
stats file(s) remain at zero. Functions that use the the macros
to increment, decrement, and add-to the per-fs stats counts will
be covered in a separate new patch to follow this one. Note that
the counts within the global stats file (/sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats)
advance normally and can be cleared as it was prior to this patch.
[dchinner: move setup/teardown to xfs_fs_{fill|put}_super() so
it is down before/after any path that uses the per-mount stats. ]
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The root inode is read as part of the xfs_mountfs() sequence and the
reference is dropped in the event of failure after we grab the
inode. The reference drop doesn't necessarily free the inode,
however. It marks it for reclaim and potentially kicks off the
reclaim workqueue. The workqueue is destroyed further up the error
path, which means we are subject to crash if the workqueue job runs
after this point or a memory leak which is identified if the
xfs_inode_zone is destroyed (e.g., on module removal). Both of these
outcomes are reproducible via manual instrumentation of a mount
error after the root inode xfs_iget() call in xfs_mountfs().
Update the xfs_mountfs() error path to cancel any potential reclaim
work items and to run a synchronous inode reclaim if the root inode
is marked for reclaim. This ensures that no jobs remain on the queue
before it is destroyed and that the root inode is freed before the
reclaim mechanism is torn down.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Log recovery occurs in two phases at mount time. In the first phase,
EFIs and EFDs are processed and potentially cancelled out. EFIs without
EFD objects are inserted into the AIL for processing and recovery in the
second phase. xfs_mountfs() runs various other operations between the
phases and is thus subject to failure. If failure occurs after the first
phase but before the second, pending EFIs sit on the AIL, pin it and
cause the mount to hang.
Update the mount sequence to ensure that pending EFIs are cancelled in
the event of failure. Add a recovery cancellation mechanism to iterate
the AIL and cancel all EFI items when requested. Plumb cancellation
support through the log mount finish helper and update xfs_mountfs() to
invoke cancellation in the event of failure after recovery has started.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The sparse inode chunks feature uses the helper function to enable the
allocation of sparse inode chunks. The incompatible feature bit is set
on disk at mkfs time to prevent mount from unsupported kernels.
Also, enforce the inode alignment requirements required for sparse inode
chunks at mount time. When enabled, full inode chunks (and all inode
record) alignment is increased from cluster size to inode chunk size.
Sparse inode alignment must match the cluster size of the fs. Both
superblock alignment fields are set as such by mkfs when sparse inode
support is enabled.
Finally, warn that sparse inode chunks is an experimental feature until
further notice.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Because the counters use a custom batch size, the comparison
functions need to be aware of that batch size otherwise the
comparison does not work correctly. This leads to ASSERT failures
on generic/027 like this:
XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c, line: 1099
------------[ cut here ]------------
....
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81522a39>] xfs_mod_icount+0x99/0xc0
[<ffffffff815285cb>] xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb+0x28b/0x5b0
[<ffffffff8152f941>] xfs_log_commit_cil+0x321/0x580
[<ffffffff81528e17>] xfs_trans_commit+0xb7/0x260
[<ffffffff81503d4d>] xfs_bmap_finish+0xcd/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8151da41>] xfs_inactive_ifree+0x1e1/0x250
[<ffffffff8151dbe0>] xfs_inactive+0x130/0x200
[<ffffffff81523a21>] xfs_fs_evict_inode+0x91/0xf0
[<ffffffff811f3958>] evict+0xb8/0x190
[<ffffffff811f433b>] iput+0x18b/0x1f0
[<ffffffff811e8853>] do_unlinkat+0x1f3/0x320
[<ffffffff811d548a>] ? filp_close+0x5a/0x80
[<ffffffff811e999b>] SyS_unlinkat+0x1b/0x40
[<ffffffff81e0892e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71
This is a regression introduced by commit 501ab32 ("xfs: use generic
percpu counters for inode counter").
This patch fixes the same problem for both the inode counter and the
free block counter in the superblocks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that there are no users of the bitfield based incore superblock
modification API, just remove the whole damn lot of it, including
all the bitfield definitions. This finally removes a lot of cruft
that has been around for a long time.
Credit goes to Christoph Hellwig for providing a great patch
connecting all the dots to enale us to do this. This patch is
derived from that work.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Introduce helper functions for modifying fields in the superblock
into xfs_trans.c, the only caller of xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(). We
can then use these directly in xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb() and
so remove another user of the xfs_mode_incore_sb() API without
losing any functionality or scalability of the transaction commit
code..
Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add a new helper to modify the incore counter of free realtime
extents. This matches the helpers used for inode and data block
counters, and removes a significant users of the xfs_mod_incore_sb()
interface.
Based on a patch originally from Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that the in-core superblock infrastructure has been replaced with
generic per-cpu counters, we don't need it anymore. Nuke it from
orbit so we are sure that it won't haunt us again...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
XFS has hand-rolled per-cpu counters for the superblock since before
there was any generic implementation. The free block counter is
special in that it is used for ENOSPC detection outside transaction
contexts for for delayed allocation. This means that the counter
needs to be accurate at zero. The current per-cpu counter code jumps
through lots of hoops to ensure we never run past zero, but we don't
need to make all those jumps with the generic counter
implementation.
The generic counter implementation allows us to pass a "batch"
threshold at which the addition/subtraction to the counter value
will be folded back into global value under lock. We can use this
feature to reduce the batch size as we approach 0 in a very similar
manner to the existing counters and their rebalance algorithm. If we
use a batch size of 1 as we approach 0, then every addition and
subtraction will be done against the global value and hence allow
accurate detection of zero threshold crossing.
Hence we can replace the handrolled, accurate-at-zero counters with
generic percpu counters.
Note: this removes just enough of the icsb infrastructure to compile
without warnings. The rest will go in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
