Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro.
This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our
previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail
what kind of information it wants.
It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be
passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems:
is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what?
From David Howells.
Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx
interface was posted June 29, 2010:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html
* 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Highlights include:
- Further attribute cache improvements to make revalidation more fine grained
- NFSv4 locking improvements
Bugfixes:
- nfs4_fl_prepare_ds must be careful about reporting success in files layout
- pNFS/flexfiles: Instead of marking a device inactive, remove it from the cache
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.10-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull more NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- further attribute cache improvements to make revalidation more fine
grained
- NFSv4 locking improvements
Bugfixes:
- nfs4_fl_prepare_ds must be careful about reporting success in files
layout
- pNFS/flexfiles: Instead of marking a device inactive, remove it
from the cache"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.10-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Retry the DELEGRETURN if the embedded GETATTR is rejected with EACCES
NFS: Retry the CLOSE if the embedded GETATTR is rejected with EACCES
NFSv4: Place the GETATTR operation before the CLOSE
NFSv4: Also ask for attributes when downgrading to a READ-only state
NFS: Don't abuse NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED in nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked()
pNFS: Return RW layouts on OPEN_DOWNGRADE
NFSv4: Add encode/decode of the layoutreturn op in OPEN_DOWNGRADE
NFS: Don't disconnect open-owner on NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID
NFSv4: ensure __nfs4_find_lock_state returns consistent result.
NFSv4.1: nfs4_fl_prepare_ds must be careful about reporting success.
pNFS/flexfiles: delete deviceid, don't mark inactive
NFS: Clean up nfs_attribute_timeout()
NFS: Remove unused function nfs_revalidate_inode_rcu()
NFS: Fix and clean up the access cache validity checking
NFS: Only look at the change attribute cache state in nfs_weak_revalidate()
NFS: Clean up cache validity checking
NFS: Don't revalidate the file on close if we hold a delegation
NFSv4: Don't discard the attributes returned by asynchronous DELEGRETURN
NFSv4: Update the attribute cache info in update_changeattr
The NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag now really only has meaning for the
case when we've just been handed a delegation for a file that was already
cached, and we're unsure about that cache.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Consolidate the open-coded checking of NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity
into a couple of helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If we're holding a delegation, we can skip sending the close-to-open
GETATTR until we're returning that delegation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix a pnfs deadlock between read resends and layoutreturn
- Don't invalidate the layout stateid while a layout return is outstanding
- Don't schedule a layoutreturn if the layout stateid is marked as invalid
- On a pNFS error, do not send LAYOUTGET until the LAYOUTRETURN is complete
- SUNRPC: fix refcounting problems with auth_gss messages.
Features:
- Add client support for the NFSv4 umask attribute.
- NFSv4: Correct support for flock() stateids.
- Add a LAYOUTRETURN operation to CLOSE and DELEGRETURN when return-on-close
is specified
- Allow the pNFS/flexfiles layoutstat information to piggyback on LAYOUTRETURN
- Optimise away redundant GETATTR calls when doing state recovery and/or
when not required by cache revalidation rules or close-to-open cache
consistency.
- Attribute cache improvements
- RPC/RDMA support for SG_GAP devices
Bugfixes:
- NFS: Fix performance regressions in readdir
- pNFS/flexfiles: Fix a deadlock on LAYOUTGET
- NFSv4: Add missing nfs_put_lock_context()
- NFSv4.1: Fix regression in callback retry handling
- Fix false positive NFSv4.0 trunking detection.
- pNFS/flexfiles: Only send layoutstats updates for mirrors that were updated
- Various layout stateid related bugfixes
- RPC/RDMA bugfixes
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix a pnfs deadlock between read resends and layoutreturn
- Don't invalidate the layout stateid while a layout return is
outstanding
- Don't schedule a layoutreturn if the layout stateid is marked as
invalid
- On a pNFS error, do not send LAYOUTGET until the LAYOUTRETURN is
complete
- SUNRPC: fix refcounting problems with auth_gss messages.
Features:
- Add client support for the NFSv4 umask attribute.
- NFSv4: Correct support for flock() stateids.
- Add a LAYOUTRETURN operation to CLOSE and DELEGRETURN when
return-on-close is specified
- Allow the pNFS/flexfiles layoutstat information to piggyback on
LAYOUTRETURN
- Optimise away redundant GETATTR calls when doing state recovery
and/or when not required by cache revalidation rules or
close-to-open cache consistency.
- Attribute cache improvements
- RPC/RDMA support for SG_GAP devices
Bugfixes:
- NFS: Fix performance regressions in readdir
- pNFS/flexfiles: Fix a deadlock on LAYOUTGET
- NFSv4: Add missing nfs_put_lock_context()
- NFSv4.1: Fix regression in callback retry handling
- Fix false positive NFSv4.0 trunking detection.
- pNFS/flexfiles: Only send layoutstats updates for mirrors that were
updated
- Various layout stateid related bugfixes
- RPC/RDMA bugfixes"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (82 commits)
SUNRPC: fix refcounting problems with auth_gss messages.
nfs: add support for the umask attribute
pNFS/flexfiles: Ensure we have enough buffer for layoutreturn
pNFS/flexfiles: Remove a redundant parameter in ff_layout_encode_ioerr()
pNFS/flexfiles: Fix a deadlock on LAYOUTGET
pNFS: Layoutreturn must free the layout after the layout-private data
pNFS/flexfiles: Fix ff_layout_add_ds_error_locked()
NFSv4: Add missing nfs_put_lock_context()
pNFS: Release NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN when invalidating the layout stateid
NFSv4.1: Don't schedule lease recovery in nfs4_schedule_session_recovery()
NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_BADSESSION/NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION replies to OP_SEQUENCE
NFS: Only look at the change attribute cache state in nfs_check_verifier
NFS: Fix incorrect size revalidation when holding a delegation
NFS: Fix incorrect mapping revalidation when holding a delegation
pNFS/flexfiles: Support sending layoutstats in layoutreturn
pNFS/flexfiles: Minor refactoring before adding iostats to layoutreturn
NFS: Fix up read of mirror stats
pNFS/flexfiles: Clean up layoutstats
pNFS/flexfiles: Refactor encoding of the layoutreturn payload
pNFS: Add a layoutreturn callback to performa layout-private setup
...
When looking at whether or not our dcache is valid, we really don't care
about the general state of the directory attribute cache. Instead, we
we only care about the state of the change attribute.
This fixes a performance issue when the client is responsible for
changing the directory contents; a number of NFSv4 operations will
atomically update the directory change attribute, but may not return
all the other attributes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
We should only care about checking the attributes if the page cache
is marked as dubious (using NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE) and the
NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If the use called stat() on an 'ls -l' workload, and the attribute
cache was successfully revalidate by READDIRPLUS, then we want to
report that back so that the readdir code continues to use
readdirplus.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
It now has only one field and is only used in one structure.
So replaced it in that structure by the field it contains.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
An open file description (struct file) in a given process can be
associated with two different lock owners.
It can have a Posix lock owner which will be different in each process
that has a fd on the file.
It can have a Flock owner which will be the same in all processes.
When searching for a lock stateid to use, we need to consider both of these
owners
So add a new "flock_owner" to the "nfs_open_context" (of which there
is one for each open file description).
This flock_owner does not need to be reference-counted as there is a
1-1 relation between 'struct file' and nfs open contexts,
and it will never be part of a list of contexts. So there is no need
for a 'flock_context' - just the owner is enough.
The io_count included in the (Posix) lock_context provides no
guarantee that all read-aheads that could use the state have
completed, so not supporting it for flock locks in not a serious
problem. Synchronization between flock and read-ahead can be added
later if needed.
When creating an open_context for a non-openning create call, we don't have
a 'struct file' to pass in, so the lock context gets initialized with
a NULL owner, but this will never be used.
The flock_owner is not used at all in this patch, that will come later.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
this field is not used in any important way and probably should
have been removed by
Commit: 8003d3c4aa ("nfs4: treat lock owners as opaque values")
which removed the pid argument from nfs4_get_lock_state.
Except in unusual and uninteresting cases, two threads with the same
->tgid will have the same ->files pointer, so keeping them both
for comparison brings no benefit.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag needs to be set if we just got a delegation,
and we see that there might still be some ambiguity as to whether or not
our attribute or data cache are valid.
In practice, this means that a call to nfs_check_inode_attributes() will
have noticed a discrepancy between cached attributes and measured ones,
so let's move the setting of NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED to there.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.
There are 2 reasons to do so:
1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.
2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.
"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.
void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}
roughly translates to
movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g
MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.
Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:
static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}
And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.
Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]
However, overall balance is in negative direction:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A LAYOUTCOMMIT then subsequent GETATTR may both return the same attributes,
and in that case NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR is never set on the second pass
through nfs_update_inode(). The existing check to skip the clearing of
NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR if a LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding does not help in this
case (see commit 10b7e9ad44: "pNFS: Don't mark the inode as revalidated
if a LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding"). We know that if a LAYOUTCOMMIT is
outstanding then attributes will need upating, so always set
NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
We know that the attributes will need updating if there is still a
LAYOUTCOMMIT outstanding.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When retrieving stat() information, NFS unfortunately does require us to
sync writes to disk in order to ensure that mtime and ctime are up to
date. However we shouldn't have to ensure that those writes are persisted.
Relaxing that requirement does mean that we may see an mtime/ctime change
if the server reboots and forces us to replay all writes.
The exception to this rule are pNFS clients that are required to send
layoutcommit, however that is dealt with by the call to pnfs_sync_inode()
in _nfs_revalidate_inode().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
A file that is open for O_DIRECT is by definition not obeying
close-to-open cache consistency semantics, so let's not cache
the attributes too aggressively either.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If we need to update the cached attributes, then we'd better make
sure that we also layoutcommit first. Otherwise, the server may have stale
attributes.
Prior to this patch, the revalidation code tried to "fix" this problem by
simply disabling attributes that would be affected by the layoutcommit.
That approach breaks nfs_writeback_check_extend(), leading to a file size
corruption.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If we don't set the mode correctly in nfs_init_locked(), then there is
potential for a race with a second call to nfs_fhget that will cause
inode aliasing.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Unless the user is using file locking, we must assume close-to-open
cache consistency when the file is open for writing. Adjust the
caching algorithm so that it does not clear the cache on out-of-order
writes and/or attribute revalidations.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If there were outstanding writes then chalk up the unexpected change
attribute on the server to them.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
use d_alloc_parallel() for sillyunlink/lookup exclusion and
explicit rwsem (nfs_rmdir() being a writer and nfs_call_unlink() -
a reader) for rmdir/sillyunlink one.
That ought to make lookup/readdir/!O_CREAT atomic_open really
parallel on NFS.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
(badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems. These have been
reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going
through the ext4 tree for convenience.
This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in
Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the
fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that). It also has some bug fixes
and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests
regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more
consistent with how xfs handles this case.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
"These changes contains a fix for overlayfs interacting with some
(badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems. These have been
reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going
through the ext4 tree for convenience.
This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in
Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the
fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that). It also has some bug fixes
and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests
regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more
consistent with how xfs handles this case"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: ignore quota mount options if the quota feature is enabled
ext4 crypto: fix some error handling
ext4: avoid calling dquot_get_next_id() if quota is not enabled
ext4: retry block allocation for failed DIO and DAX writes
ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem
ext4: allow readdir()'s of large empty directories to be interrupted
btrfs: fix crash/invalid memory access on fsync when using overlayfs
ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate()
ext4: use file_dentry()
ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open()
nfs: use file_dentry()
fs: add file_dentry()
ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM
ext4: check if in-inode xattr is corrupted in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
NFS may be used as lower layer of overlayfs and accessing f_path.dentry can
lead to a crash.
Fix by replacing direct access of file->f_path.dentry with the
file_dentry() accessor, which will always return a native object.
Fixes: 4bacc9c923 ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Just call inode_dio_wait directly instead of through a pointless wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to
-stable
- A few misc fixes
- OCFS2 updates
- Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.
I have a lot of MM material this time.
[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
this series - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
mm: rework virtual memory accounting
include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
...
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a regression in the SunRPC socket polling code
- Fix the attribute cache revalidation code
- Fix race in __update_open_stateid()
- Fix an lo->plh_block_lgets imbalance in layoutreturn
- Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
Features:
- pNFS layout recall performance improvements.
- pNFS/flexfiles: Support server-supplied layoutstats sampling period
Bugfixes + cleanups:
- NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the file
- Fix starvation issues with background flushes
- Reclaim writes should be flushed as unstable writes if there are already
entries in the commit lists
- Various bugfixes from Chuck to fix NFS/RDMA send queue ordering problems
- Ensure that we propagate fatal layoutget errors back to the application
- Fixes for sundry flexfiles layoutstats bugs
- Fix files/flexfiles to not cache invalidated layouts in the DS commit buckets
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a regression in the SunRPC socket polling code
- Fix the attribute cache revalidation code
- Fix race in __update_open_stateid()
- Fix an lo->plh_block_lgets imbalance in layoutreturn
- Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
Features:
- pNFS layout recall performance improvements.
- pNFS/flexfiles: Support server-supplied layoutstats sampling period
Bugfixes + cleanups:
- NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the
file
- Fix starvation issues with background flushes
- Reclaim writes should be flushed as unstable writes if there are
already entries in the commit lists
- Various bugfixes from Chuck to fix NFS/RDMA send queue ordering
problems
- Ensure that we propagate fatal layoutget errors back to the
application
- Fixes for sundry flexfiles layoutstats bugs
- Fix files/flexfiles to not cache invalidated layouts in the DS
commit buckets"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (68 commits)
NFS: Fix a compile warning about unused variable in nfs_generic_pg_pgios()
NFSv4: Fix a compile warning about no prototype for nfs4_ioctl()
NFS: Use wait_on_atomic_t() for unlock after readahead
SUNRPC: Fixup socket wait for memory
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Cleanup constify struct pnfs_layout_range arguments
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Cleanup copying of pnfs_layout_range structures
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Cleanup pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid()
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix a race in initiate_file_draining()
NFSv4.1/pNFS: pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return() must always return layout
NFSv4.1/pNFS: pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() should set the iomode
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Use nfs4_stateid_copy for copying stateids
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't pass stateids by value to pnfs_send_layoutreturn()
NFS: Relax requirements in nfs_flush_incompatible
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't queue up a new commit if the layout segment is invalid
NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file
NFS/pNFS: Fix up pNFS write reschedule layering violations and bugs
SUNRPC: Fix a missing break in rpc_anyaddr()
pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
NFS: Fix attribute cache revalidation
NFS: Ensure we revalidate attributes before using execute_ok()
...
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg. For the list, see below:
- threadinfo
- task_struct
- task_delay_info
- pid
- cred
- mm_struct
- vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
- anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
- signal_struct
- sighand_struct
- fs_struct
- files_struct
- fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
- dentry and external_name
- inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.
The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs RCU symlink updates from Al Viro:
"Replacement of ->follow_link/->put_link, allowing to stay in RCU mode
even if the symlink is not an embedded one.
No changes since the mailbomb on Jan 1"
* 'work.symlinks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()
kill free_page_put_link()
teach nfs_get_link() to work in RCU mode
teach proc_self_get_link()/proc_thread_self_get_link() to work in RCU mode
teach shmem_get_link() to work in RCU mode
teach page_get_link() to work in RCU mode
replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode
don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem
namei: page_getlink() and page_follow_link_light() are the same thing
ufs: get rid of ->setattr() for symlinks
udf: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations
logfs: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations
switch befs long symlinks to page_symlink_operations
* bugfixes:
SUNRPC: Fixup socket wait for memory
SUNRPC: Fix a missing break in rpc_anyaddr()
pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
NFS: Fix attribute cache revalidation
NFS: Ensure we revalidate attributes before using execute_ok()
NFS: Flush reclaim writes using FLUSH_COND_STABLE
NFS: Background flush should not be low priority
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Fixup an lo->plh_block_lgets imbalance in layoutreturn
NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the file
NFS: Allow the combination pNFS and labeled NFS
NFS42: handle layoutstats stateid error
nfs: Fix race in __update_open_stateid()
nfs: fix missing assignment in nfs4_sequence_done tracepoint
The use of wait_on_atomic_t() for waiting on I/O to complete before
unlocking allows us to git rid of the NFS_IO_INPROGRESS flag, and thus the
nfs_iocounter's flags member, and finally the nfs_iocounter altogether.
The count of I/O is moved to the lock context, and the counter
increment/decrement functions become simple enough to open-code.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[Trond: Fix up conflict with existing function nfs_wait_atomic_killable()]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If a NFSv4 client uses the cache_consistency_bitmask in order to
request only information about the change attribute, timestamps and
size, then it has not revalidated all attributes, and hence the
attribute timeout timestamp should not be updated.
Reported-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When we fail to queue a read page to IO descriptor,
we need to clean it up otherwise it is hanging around
preventing nfs module from being removed.
When we fail to queue a write page to IO descriptor,
we need to clean it up and also save the failure status
to open context. Then at file close, we can try to write
pages back again and drop the page if it fails to writeback
in .launder_page, which will be done in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Jan Stancek reported that I wrecked things for him by fixing things for
Vladimir :/
His report was due to an UNINTERRUPTIBLE wait getting -EINTR, which
should not be possible, however my previous patch made this possible by
unconditionally checking signal_pending().
We cannot use current->state as was done previously, because the
instruction after the store to that variable it can be changed. We must
instead pass the initial state along and use that.
Fixes: 68985633bc ("sched/wait: Fix signal handling in bit wait helpers")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
based upon the corresponding patch from Neil's March patchset,
again with kmap-related horrors removed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.
new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If we pass in an empty nfs_fattr struct to nfs_update_inode, it will
(correctly) not update any of the attributes, but it then clears the
NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR flag, which indicates that the attributes are
up to date. Don't clear the flag if the fattr struct has no valid
attrs to apply.
Reviewed-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If we get no post-op attributes back from a SETATTR operation, then no
attributes will of course be updated during the call to
nfs_update_inode.
We know however that the attributes are invalid at that point, since we
just changed some of them. At the very least, the ctime will be bogus.
If we get no post-op attributes back on the call, mark the attrcache
invalid to reflect that fact.
Reviewed-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This reverts commit f895c53f8a.
This commit causes a NFSv4 regression in that close()+unlink() can end
up failing. The reason is that we no longer have a guarantee that the
CLOSE has completed on the server, meaning that the subsequent call to
REMOVE may fail with NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN if the server implements Windows
unlink() semantics.
Reported-by: <Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If there is no cached data, then there is no need to track the file
change attribute on close.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Set rlimit for NFS's files is useless right now.
For local process's rlimit, it should be checked by nfs client.
The same, CIFS also call inode_change_ok checking rlimit at its client
in cifs_setattr_nounix() and cifs_setattr_unix().
v3, fix bad using of error
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
