btrfs_relocate_chunk() can fail with -EAGAIN when e.g. send operations are
running. The message can fail btrfs/187 and it's unnecessary because we
anyway add it back to the reclaim list.
btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work()
`-> btrfs_relocate_chunk()
`-> btrfs_relocate_block_group()
`-> reloc_chunk_start()
`-> if (fs_info->send_in_progress)
`-> return -EAGAIN
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When extent tree gets corrupted, normally it's not extent tree root, but
one toasted tree leaf/node.
In that case, rescue=ibadroots mount option won't help as it can only
handle the extent tree root corruption.
This patch will enhance the behavior by:
- Allow fill_dummy_bgs() to ignore -EEXIST error
This means we may have some block group items read from disk, but
then hit some error halfway.
- Fallback to fill_dummy_bgs() if any error gets hit in
btrfs_read_block_groups()
Of course, this still needs rescue=ibadroots mount option.
With that, rescue=ibadroots can handle extent tree corruption more
gracefully and allow a better recover chance.
Reported-by: Zhenyu Wu <wuzy001@gmail.com>
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg114424.html
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
One of the final things that must be done to add a new chunk is
inserting its device extent items in the device tree. They describe
the portion of allocated device physical space during phase 1 of
chunk allocation. This is currently done in btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc
whose name isn't very informative. What's more, this function is only
used in block-group.c but is defined as public. There isn't anything
special about it that would warrant it being defined in volumes.c.
Just move btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc and alloc_chunk_dev_extent to
block-group.c, make the former static and rename both functions to
insert_dev_extents and insert_dev_extent respectively.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we can't acquire the reclaim_bgs_lock on block group reclaim, we
block until it is free. This can potentially stall for a long time.
While reclaim of block groups is necessary for a good user experience on
a zoned file system, there still is no need to block as it is best
effort only, just like when we're deleting unused block groups.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array
due to concurrent allocations") fixed a problem that resulted in
exhausting the system chunk array in the superblock when there are many
tasks allocating chunks in parallel. Basically too many tasks enter the
first phase of chunk allocation without previous tasks having finished
their second phase of allocation, resulting in too many system chunks
being allocated. That was originally observed when running the fallocate
tests of stress-ng on a PowerPC machine, using a node size of 64K.
However that commit also introduced a deadlock where a task in phase 1 of
the chunk allocation waited for another task that had allocated a system
chunk to finish its phase 2, but that other task was waiting on an extent
buffer lock held by the first task, therefore resulting in both tasks not
making any progress. That change was later reverted by a patch with the
subject "btrfs: fix deadlock with concurrent chunk allocations involving
system chunks", since there is no simple and short solution to address it
and the deadlock is relatively easy to trigger on zoned filesystems, while
the system chunk array exhaustion is not so common.
This change reworks the chunk allocation to avoid the system chunk array
exhaustion. It accomplishes that by making the first phase of chunk
allocation do the updates of the device items in the chunk btree and the
insertion of the new chunk item in the chunk btree. This is done while
under the protection of the chunk mutex (fs_info->chunk_mutex), in the
same critical section that checks for available system space, allocates
a new system chunk if needed and reserves system chunk space. This way
we do not have chunk space reserved until the second phase completes.
The same logic is applied to chunk removal as well, since it keeps
reserved system space long after it is done updating the chunk btree.
For direct allocation of system chunks, the previous behaviour remains,
because otherwise we would deadlock on extent buffers of the chunk btree.
Changes to the chunk btree are by large done by chunk allocation and chunk
removal, which first reserve chunk system space and then later do changes
to the chunk btree. The other remaining cases are uncommon and correspond
to adding a device, removing a device and resizing a device. All these
other cases do not pre-reserve system space, they modify the chunk btree
right away, so they don't hold reserved space for a long period like chunk
allocation and chunk removal do.
The diff of this change is huge, but more than half of it is just addition
of comments describing both how things work regarding chunk allocation and
removal, including both the new behavior and the parts of the old behavior
that did not change.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a task attempting to allocate a new chunk verifies that there is not
currently enough free space in the system space_info and there is another
task that allocated a new system chunk but it did not finish yet the
creation of the respective block group, it waits for that other task to
finish creating the block group. This is to avoid exhaustion of the system
chunk array in the superblock, which is limited, when we have a thundering
herd of tasks allocating new chunks. This problem was described and fixed
by commit eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array
due to concurrent allocations").
However there are two very similar scenarios where this can lead to a
deadlock:
1) Task B allocated a new system chunk and task A is waiting on task B
to finish creation of the respective system block group. However before
task B ends its transaction handle and finishes the creation of the
system block group, it attempts to allocate another chunk (like a data
chunk for an fallocate operation for a very large range). Task B will
be unable to progress and allocate the new chunk, because task A set
space_info->chunk_alloc to 1 and therefore it loops at
btrfs_chunk_alloc() waiting for task A to finish its chunk allocation
and set space_info->chunk_alloc to 0, but task A is waiting on task B
to finish creation of the new system block group, therefore resulting
in a deadlock;
2) Task B allocated a new system chunk and task A is waiting on task B to
finish creation of the respective system block group. By the time that
task B enter the final phase of block group allocation, which happens
at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), when it modifies the extent
tree, the device tree or the chunk tree to insert the items for some
new block group, it needs to allocate a new chunk, so it ends up at
btrfs_chunk_alloc() and keeps looping there because task A has set
space_info->chunk_alloc to 1, but task A is waiting for task B to
finish creation of the new system block group and release the reserved
system space, therefore resulting in a deadlock.
In short, the problem is if a task B needs to allocate a new chunk after
it previously allocated a new system chunk and if another task A is
currently waiting for task B to complete the allocation of the new system
chunk.
Unfortunately this deadlock scenario introduced by the previous fix for
the system chunk array exhaustion problem does not have a simple and short
fix, and requires a big change to rework the chunk allocation code so that
chunk btree updates are all made in the first phase of chunk allocation.
And since this deadlock regression is being frequently hit on zoned
filesystems and the system chunk array exhaustion problem is triggered
in more extreme cases (originally observed on PowerPC with a node size
of 64K when running the fallocate tests from stress-ng), revert the
changes from that commit. The next patch in the series, with a subject
of "btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system
chunk array" does the necessary changes to fix the system chunk array
exhaustion problem.
Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210621015922.ewgbffxuawia7liz@naota-xeon/
Fixes: eafa4fd0ad ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array due to concurrent allocations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we're automatically reclaiming a zone, because its zone_unusable
value is above the reclaim threshold, we're only logging how much
percent of the zone's capacity are used, but not how much of the
capacity is unusable.
Also print the percentage of the unusable space in the block group
before we're reclaiming it.
Example:
BTRFS info (device sdg): reclaiming chunk 230686720 with 13% used 86% unusable
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The types in calculation of the used percentage in the reclaiming
messages are both u64, though bg->length is either 1GiB (non-zoned) or
the zone size in the zoned mode. The upper limit on zone size is 8GiB so
this could theoretically overflow in the future, right now the values
fit.
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We used this in may_commit_transaction() in order to determine if we
needed to commit the transaction. However we no longer have that logic
and thus have no use of this counter anymore, so delete it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Relocation and send do not play well together because while send is
running a block group can be relocated, a transaction committed and
the respective disk extents get re-allocated and written to or discarded
while send is about to do something with the extents.
This was explained in commit 9e967495e0 ("Btrfs: prevent send failures
and crashes due to concurrent relocation"), which prevented balance and
send from running in parallel but it did not address one remaining case
where chunk relocation can happen: shrinking a device (and device deletion
which shrinks a device's size to 0 before deleting the device).
We also have now one more case where relocation is triggered: on zoned
filesystems partially used block groups get relocated by a background
thread, introduced in commit 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically
reclaim zones").
So make sure that instead of preventing balance from running when there
are ongoing send operations, we prevent relocation from happening.
This uses the infrastructure recently added by a patch that has the
subject: "btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support".
Also it adds a spinlock used exclusively for the exclusivity between
send and relocation, as before fs_info->balance_mutex was used, which
would make an attempt to run send to block waiting for balance to
finish, which can take a lot of time on large filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently free space cache inode size is determined by two factors:
- block group size
- PAGE_SIZE
This means, for the same sized block groups, with different PAGE_SIZE,
it will result in different inode sizes.
This will not be a good thing for subpage support, so change the
requirement for PAGE_SIZE to sectorsize.
Now for the same 4K sectorsize btrfs, it should result the same inode
size no matter what the PAGE_SIZE is.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Consider we have a using block group on zoned btrfs.
|<- ZU ->|<- used ->|<---free--->|
`- Alloc offset
ZU: Zone unusable
Marking the block group read-only will migrate the zone unusable bytes
to the read-only bytes. So, we will have this.
|<- RO ->|<- used ->|<--- RO --->|
RO: Read only
When marking it back to read-write, btrfs_dec_block_group_ro()
subtracts the above "RO" bytes from the
space_info->bytes_readonly. And, it moves the zone unusable bytes back
and again subtracts those bytes from the space_info->bytes_readonly,
leading to negative bytes_readonly.
This can be observed in the output as eg.:
Data, single: total=512.00MiB, used=165.21MiB, zone_unusable=16.00EiB
Data, single: total=536870912, used=173256704, zone_unusable=18446744073603186688
This commit fixes the issue by reordering the operations.
Link: https://github.com/naota/linux/issues/37
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: 169e0da91a ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a file gets deleted on a zoned file system, the space freed is not
returned back into the block group's free space, but is migrated to
zone_unusable.
As this zone_unusable space is behind the current write pointer it is not
possible to use it for new allocations. In the current implementation a
zone is reset once all of the block group's space is accounted as zone
unusable.
This behaviour can lead to premature ENOSPC errors on a busy file system.
Instead of only reclaiming the zone once it is completely unusable,
kick off a reclaim job once the amount of unusable bytes exceeds a user
configurable threshold between 51% and 100%. It can be set per mounted
filesystem via the sysfs tunable bg_reclaim_threshold which is set to 75%
by default.
Similar to reclaiming unused block groups, these dirty block groups are
added to a to_reclaim list and then on a transaction commit, the reclaim
process is triggered but after we deleted unused block groups, which will
free space for the relocation process.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As a preparation for extending the block group deletion use case, rename
the unused_bgs_mutex to reclaim_bgs_lock.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we are running out of space for updating the chunk tree, that is,
when we are low on available space in the system space info, if we have
many task concurrently allocating block groups, via fallocate for example,
many of them can end up all allocating new system chunks when only one is
needed. In extreme cases this can lead to exhaustion of the system chunk
array, which has a size limit of 2048 bytes, and results in a transaction
abort with errno EFBIG, producing a trace in dmesg like the following,
which was triggered on a PowerPC machine with a node/leaf size of 64K:
[1359.518899] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[1359.518980] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -27)
[1359.519135] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16463 at ../fs/btrfs/block-group.c:1968 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x340/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[1359.519152] Modules linked in: (...)
[1359.519239] Supported: Yes, External
[1359.519252] CPU: 3 PID: 16463 Comm: stress-ng Tainted: G X 5.3.18-47-default #1 SLE15-SP3
[1359.519274] NIP: c008000000e36fe8 LR: c008000000e36fe4 CTR: 00000000006de8e8
[1359.519293] REGS: c00000056890b700 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G X (5.3.18-47-default)
[1359.519317] MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 48008222 XER: 00000007
[1359.519356] CFAR: c00000000013e170 IRQMASK: 0
[1359.519356] GPR00: c008000000e36fe4 c00000056890b990 c008000000e83200 0000000000000026
[1359.519356] GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000d52a3b027651 0000000000000007
[1359.519356] GPR08: 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 0000000000000007 0000000000000000
[1359.519356] GPR12: 0000000000008000 c00000063fe44600 000000001015e028 000000001015dfd0
[1359.519356] GPR16: 000000000000404f 0000000000000001 0000000000010000 0000dd1e287affff
[1359.519356] GPR20: 0000000000000001 c000000637c9a000 ffffffffffffffe5 0000000000000000
[1359.519356] GPR24: 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000100 ffffffffffffffc0
[1359.519356] GPR28: c000000637c9a000 c000000630e09230 c000000630e091d8 c000000562188b08
[1359.519561] NIP [c008000000e36fe8] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x340/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[1359.519613] LR [c008000000e36fe4] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x33c/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[1359.519626] Call Trace:
[1359.519671] [c00000056890b990] [c008000000e36fe4] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x33c/0x3c0 [btrfs] (unreliable)
[1359.519729] [c00000056890ba90] [c008000000d68d44] __btrfs_end_transaction+0xbc/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[1359.519782] [c00000056890bae0] [c008000000e309ac] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x154/0x610 [btrfs]
[1359.519844] [c00000056890bba0] [c008000000d8a0fc] btrfs_fallocate+0xe4/0x10e0 [btrfs]
[1359.519891] [c00000056890bd00] [c0000000004a23b4] vfs_fallocate+0x174/0x350
[1359.519929] [c00000056890bd50] [c0000000004a3cf8] ksys_fallocate+0x68/0xf0
[1359.519957] [c00000056890bda0] [c0000000004a3da8] sys_fallocate+0x28/0x40
[1359.519988] [c00000056890bdc0] [c000000000038968] system_call_exception+0xe8/0x170
[1359.520021] [c00000056890be20] [c00000000000cb70] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278
[1359.520037] Instruction dump:
[1359.520049] 7d0049ad 40c2fff4 7c0004ac 71490004 40820024 2f83fffb 419e0048 3c620000
[1359.520082] e863bcb8 7ec4b378 48010d91 e8410018 <0fe00000> 3c820000 e884bcc8 7ec6b378
[1359.520122] ---[ end trace d6c186e151022e20 ]---
The following steps explain how we can end up in this situation:
1) Task A is at check_system_chunk(), either because it is allocating a
new data or metadata block group, at btrfs_chunk_alloc(), or because
it is removing a block group or turning a block group RO. It does not
matter why;
2) Task A sees that there is not enough free space in the system
space_info object, that is 'left' is < 'thresh'. And at this point
the system space_info has a value of 0 for its 'bytes_may_use'
counter;
3) As a consequence task A calls btrfs_alloc_chunk() in order to allocate
a new system block group (chunk) and then reserves 'thresh' bytes in
the chunk block reserve with the call to btrfs_block_rsv_add(). This
changes the chunk block reserve's 'reserved' and 'size' counters by an
amount of 'thresh', and changes the 'bytes_may_use' counter of the
system space_info object from 0 to 'thresh'.
Also during its call to btrfs_alloc_chunk(), we end up increasing the
value of the 'total_bytes' counter of the system space_info object by
8MiB (the size of a system chunk stripe). This happens through the
call chain:
btrfs_alloc_chunk()
create_chunk()
btrfs_make_block_group()
btrfs_update_space_info()
4) After it finishes the first phase of the block group allocation, at
btrfs_chunk_alloc(), task A unlocks the chunk mutex;
5) At this point the new system block group was added to the transaction
handle's list of new block groups, but its block group item, device
items and chunk item were not yet inserted in the extent, device and
chunk trees, respectively. That only happens later when we call
btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc() through a call to
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups();
Note that only when we update the chunk tree, through the call to
btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc(), we decrement the 'reserved' counter
of the chunk block reserve as we COW/allocate extent buffers,
through:
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_use_block_rsv()
btrfs_block_rsv_use_bytes()
And the system space_info's 'bytes_may_use' is decremented everytime
we allocate an extent buffer for COW operations on the chunk tree,
through:
btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
find_free_extent()
btrfs_add_reserved_bytes()
If we end up COWing less chunk btree nodes/leaves than expected, which
is the typical case since the amount of space we reserve is always
pessimistic to account for the worst possible case, we release the
unused space through:
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()
btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata()
btrfs_block_rsv_release()
block_rsv_release_bytes()
btrfs_space_info_free_bytes_may_use()
But before task A gets into btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()...
6) Many other tasks start allocating new block groups through fallocate,
each one does the first phase of block group allocation in a
serialized way, since btrfs_chunk_alloc() takes the chunk mutex
before calling check_system_chunk() and btrfs_alloc_chunk().
However before everyone enters the final phase of the block group
allocation, that is, before calling btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(),
new tasks keep coming to allocate new block groups and while at
check_system_chunk(), the system space_info's 'bytes_may_use' keeps
increasing each time a task reserves space in the chunk block reserve.
This means that eventually some other task can end up not seeing enough
free space in the system space_info and decide to allocate yet another
system chunk.
This may repeat several times if yet more new tasks keep allocating
new block groups before task A, and all the other tasks, finish the
creation of the pending block groups, which is when reserved space
in excess is released. Eventually this can result in exhaustion of
system chunk array in the superblock, with btrfs_add_system_chunk()
returning EFBIG, resulting later in a transaction abort.
Even when we don't reach the extreme case of exhausting the system
array, most, if not all, unnecessarily created system block groups
end up being unused since when finishing creation of the first
pending system block group, the creation of the following ones end
up not needing to COW nodes/leaves of the chunk tree, so we never
allocate and deallocate from them, resulting in them never being
added to the list of unused block groups - as a consequence they
don't get deleted by the cleaner kthread - the only exceptions are
if we unmount and mount the filesystem again, which adds any unused
block groups to the list of unused block groups, if a scrub is
run, which also adds unused block groups to the unused list, and
under some circumstances when using a zoned filesystem or async
discard, which may also add unused block groups to the unused list.
So fix this by:
*) Tracking the number of reserved bytes for the chunk tree per
transaction, which is the sum of reserved chunk bytes by each
transaction handle currently being used;
*) When there is not enough free space in the system space_info,
if there are other transaction handles which reserved chunk space,
wait for some of them to complete in order to have enough excess
reserved space released, and then try again. Otherwise proceed with
the creation of a new system chunk.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro wants to ensure that the current transaction is
not running dirty block groups, if it is it waits and loops again.
That logic is currently implemented using a goto label. Actually using
a proper do {} while() construct doesn't hurt readability nor does it
introduce excessive nesting and makes the relevant code stand out by
being encompassed in the loop construct. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the
exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap
file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device
replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which,
among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is
currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write
into it would result in COWing the extent.
However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we
activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be
COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block
group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it
and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt
to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective
block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical
location on disk.
Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used
by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it
not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a
block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents
used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning
message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap
files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance.
Fixes: ed46ff3d42 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the 1/3 patch to enable tree log on zoned filesystems.
The tree-log feature does not work on a zoned filesystem as is. Blocks for
a tree-log tree are allocated mixed with other metadata blocks and btrfs
writes and syncs the tree-log blocks to devices at the time of fsync(),
which has a different timing than a global transaction commit. As a
result, both writing tree-log blocks and writing other metadata blocks
become non-sequential writes that zoned filesystems must avoid.
Introduce a dedicated block group for tree-log blocks, so that tree-log
blocks and other metadata blocks can be separate write streams. As a
result, each write stream can now be written to devices separately.
"fs_info->treelog_bg" tracks the dedicated block group and assigns
"treelog_bg" on-demand on tree-log block allocation time.
This commit extends the zoned block allocator to use the block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_rmap_block currently reverse-maps the physical addresses on all
devices to the corresponding logical addresses.
Extend the function to match to a specified device. The old functionality
of querying all devices is left intact by specifying NULL as target
device.
A block_device instead of a btrfs_device is passed into btrfs_rmap_block,
as this function is intended to reverse-map the result of a bio, which
only has a block_device.
Also export the function for later use.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We must reset the zones of a deleted unused block group to rewind the
zones' write pointers to the zones' start.
To do this, we can use the DISCARD_SYNC code to do the reset when the
filesystem is running on zoned devices.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Implement a sequential extent allocator for zoned filesystems. This
allocator only needs to check if there is enough space in the block group
after the allocation pointer to satisfy the extent allocation request.
Therefore the allocator never manages bitmaps or clusters. Also, add
assertions to the corresponding functions.
As zone append writing is used, it would be unnecessary to track the
allocation offset, as the allocator only needs to check available space.
But by tracking and returning the offset as an allocated region, we can
skip modification of ordered extents and checksum information when there
is no IO reordering.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a zoned filesystem a once written then freed region is not usable
until the underlying zone has been reset. So we need to distinguish such
unusable space from usable free space.
Therefore we need to introduce the "zone_unusable" field to the block
group structure, and "bytes_zone_unusable" to the space_info structure
to track the unusable space.
Pinned bytes are always reclaimed to the unusable space. But, when an
allocated region is returned before using e.g., the block group becomes
read-only between allocation time and reservation time, we can safely
return the region to the block group. For the situation, this commit
introduces "btrfs_add_free_space_unused". This behaves the same as
btrfs_add_free_space() on regular filesystem. On zoned filesystems, it
rewinds the allocation offset.
Because the read-only bytes tracks free but unusable bytes when the block
group is read-only, we need to migrate the zone_unusable bytes to
read-only bytes when a block group is marked read-only.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Conventional zones do not have a write pointer, so we cannot use it to
determine the allocation offset for sequential allocation if a block
group contains a conventional zone.
But instead, we can consider the end of the highest addressed extent in
the block group for the allocation offset.
For new block group, we cannot calculate the allocation offset by
consulting the extent tree, because it can cause deadlock by taking
extent buffer lock after chunk mutex, which is already taken in
btrfs_make_block_group(). Since it is a new block group anyways, we can
simply set the allocation offset to 0.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A zoned filesystem must allocate blocks at the zones' write pointer. The
device's write pointer position can be mapped to a logical address within
a block group. To facilitate this, add an "alloc_offset" to the
block-group to track the logical addresses of the write pointer.
This logical address is populated in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info()
from the write pointers of corresponding zones.
For now, zoned filesystems the single profile. Supporting non-single
profile with zone append writing is not trivial. For example, in the DUP
profile, we send a zone append writing IO to two zones on a device. The
device reply with written LBAs for the IOs. If the offsets of the
returned addresses from the beginning of the zone are different, then it
results in different logical addresses.
We need fine-grained logical to physical mapping to support such separated
physical address issue. Since it should require additional metadata type,
disable non-single profiles for now.
This commit supports the case all the zones in a block group are
sequential. The next patch will handle the case having a conventional
zone.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we have no write pointer in conventional zones, we cannot
determine the allocation offset from it. Instead, we set the allocation
offset after the highest addressed extent. This is done by reading the
extent tree in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info().
However, this function is called from btrfs_read_block_groups(), so the
read lock for the tree node could be recursively taken.
To avoid this unsafe locking scenario, release the path before reading
the extent tree to get the allocation offset.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While running some stress tests I started getting hung task messages.
This is because the delete unused block groups code has to take the
delete_unused_bgs_mutex to do it's work, which is taken by balance to
make sure we don't delete block groups while we're balancing.
The problem is that balance can take a while, and so we were getting
hung task warnings. We don't need to block and run these things, and
the cleaner is needed to do other work, so trylock on this mutex and
just bail if we can't acquire it right away.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While doing error injection testing with my relocation patches I hit the
following assert:
assertion failed: list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list), in fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3356
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3357!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 24351 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.10.0-rc3+ #193
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x1a
RSP: 0018:ffffa09b019c7e00 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000056 RBX: ffff8f6492c18000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8f64fbc27c60 RSI: ffff8f64fbc19050 RDI: ffff8f64fbc19050
RBP: ffff8f6483bbdc00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffa09b019c7c38 R11: ffffffff85d70928 R12: ffff8f6492c18100
R13: ffff8f6492c18148 R14: ffff8f6483bbdd70 R15: dead000000000100
FS: 00007fbfda4cdc40(0000) GS:ffff8f64fbc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbfda666fd0 CR3: 000000013cf66002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
Call Trace:
btrfs_free_block_groups.cold+0x55/0x55
close_ctree+0x2c5/0x306
? fsnotify_destroy_marks+0x14/0x100
generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0xa0
cleanup_mnt+0x12d/0x190
task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1b1/0x1d0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x54/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This happened because I injected an error in btrfs_cow_block() while
running the dirty block groups. When we run the dirty block groups, we
splice the list onto a local list to process. However if an error
occurs, we only cleanup the transactions dirty block group list, not any
pending block groups we have on our locally spliced list.
In fact if we fail to allocate a path in this function we'll also fail
to clean up the splice list.
Fix this by splicing the list back onto the transaction dirty block
group list so that the block groups are cleaned up. Then add a 'out'
label and have the error conditions jump to out so that the errors are
handled properly. This also has the side-effect of fixing a problem
where we would clear 'ret' on error because we unconditionally ran
btrfs_run_delayed_refs().
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we pass things around to figure out if we maybe freeing data
based on the state of the delayed refs head. This makes the accounting
sort of confusing and hard to follow, as it's distinctly separate from
the delayed ref heads stuff, but also depends on it entirely.
Fix this by explicitly adjusting the space_info->total_bytes_pinned in
the delayed refs code. We now have two places where we modify this
counter, once where we create the delayed and destroy the delayed refs,
and once when we pin and unpin the extents. This means there is a
slight overlap between delayed refs and the pin/unpin mechanisms, but
this is simply used by the ENOSPC infrastructure to determine if we need
to commit the transaction, so there's no adverse affect from this, we
might simply commit thinking it will give us enough space when it might
not.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes fs/btrfs/block-group.c:1570: warning: Function parameter or member 'fs_info' not described in 'btrfs_rmap_block'
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While running btrfs/011 in a loop I would often ASSERT() while trying to
add a new free space entry that already existed, or get an EEXIST while
adding a new block to the extent tree, which is another indication of
double allocation.
This occurs because when we do the free space tree population, we create
the new root and then populate the tree and commit the transaction.
The problem is when you create a new root, the root node and commit root
node are the same. During this initial transaction commit we will run
all of the delayed refs that were paused during the free space tree
generation, and thus begin to cache block groups. While caching block
groups the caching thread will be reading from the main root for the
free space tree, so as we make allocations we'll be changing the free
space tree, which can cause us to add the same range twice which results
in either the ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST); in __btrfs_add_free_space, or in a
variety of different errors when running delayed refs because of a
double allocation.
Fix this by marking the fs_info as unsafe to load the free space tree,
and fall back on the old slow method. We could be smarter than this,
for example caching the block group while we're populating the free
space tree, but since this is a serious problem I've opted for the
simplest solution.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Fixes: a5ed918285 ("Btrfs: implement the free space B-tree")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we fail to update a block group item in the loop we'll break, however
we'll do btrfs_run_delayed_refs and lose our error value in ret, and
thus not clean up properly. Fix this by only running the delayed refs
if there was no failure.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we are not using space cache v1, we should not create the free space
object or free space inodes. This comes up when we delete the existing
free space objects/inodes when migrating to v2, only to see them get
recreated for every dirtied block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the filesystem transitions from space cache v1 to v2 or to
nospace_cache, it removes the old cached data, but does not remove
the FREE_SPACE items nor the free space inodes they point to. This
doesn't cause any issues besides being a bit inefficient, since these
items no longer do anything useful.
To fix it, when we are mounting, and plan to disable the space cache,
destroy each block group's free space item and free space inode.
The code to remove the items is lifted from the existing use case of
removing the block group, with a light adaptation to handle whether or
not we have already looked up the free space inode.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we attempt to create a free space tree while any block groups have
needs_free_space set, we will double add the new free space item
and hit EEXIST. Previously, we only created the free space tree on a new
mount, so we never hit the case, but if we try to create it on a
remount, such block groups could exist and trip us up.
We don't do anything with this field unless the free space tree is
enabled, so there is no harm in not setting it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which
has a fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a
sequential write required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone.
One easy solution is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in
conventional zones. However, this method has two downsides: one is
reduced number of superblock copies. The location of the second copy of
superblock is 256GB, which is in a sequential write required zone on
typical devices in the market today. So, the number of superblock and
copies is limited to be two. Second downside is that we cannot support
devices which have no conventional zones at all.
To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses
two adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks.
Once the first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one.
Then, when both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the
first zone again, it reset the first zone.
We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write
pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones
are full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each
zone, and compare them to determine which zone is older.
The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs.
- The primary superblock: zones 0 and 1
- The first copy: zones 16 and 17
- The second copy: zones 1024 or zone at 256GB which is minimum, and
next to it
If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at
the start of the zone without logging.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While documenting the usage of the commit_root_sem, I noticed that we do
not actually take the commit_root_sem in the case of the free space
cache. This is problematic because we're supposed to hold that sem
while we're reading the commit roots, which is what we do for the free
space cache.
The reason I did it inline when I originally wrote the code was because
there's the case of unpinning where we need to make sure that the free
space cache is loaded if we're going to use the free space cache. But
we can accomplish the same thing by simply waiting for the cache to be
loaded.
Rework this code to load the free space cache asynchronously. This
allows us to greatly cleanup the caching code because now it's all
shared by the various caching methods. We also are now in a position to
have the commit_root semaphore held while we're loading the free space
cache. And finally our modification of ->last_byte_to_unpin is removed
because it can be handled in the proper way on commit.
Some care must be taken when replaying the log, when we expect that the
free space cache will be read entirely before we start excluding space
to replay. This could lead to overwriting space during replay.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The free space cache has been special in that we would load it right
away instead of farming the work off to a worker thread. This resulted
in some weirdness that had to be taken into account for this fact,
namely that if we every found a block group being cached the fast way we
had to wait for it to finish, because we could get the cache before it
had been validated and we may throw the cache away.
To handle this particular case instead create a temporary
btrfs_free_space_ctl to load the free space cache into. Then once we've
validated that it makes sense, copy it's contents into the actual
block_group->free_space_ctl. This allows us to avoid the problems of
needing to wait for the caching to complete, we can clean up the discard
extent handling stuff in __load_free_space_cache, and we no longer need
to do the merge_space_tree() because the space is added one by one into
the real free_space_ctl. This will allow further reworks of how we
handle loading the free space cache.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the face of extent root corruption, or any other core fs wide root
corruption we will fail to mount the file system. This makes recovery
kind of a pain, because you need to fall back to userspace tools to
scrape off data. Instead provide a mechanism to gracefully handle bad
roots, so we can at least mount read-only and possibly recover data from
the file system.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While running xfstests btrfs/177 I got the following lockdep splat
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.9.0-rc3+ #5 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/100 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff97066aa56760 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff9fd74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x65/0x80
slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x20/0x200
kmem_cache_alloc+0x37/0x270
alloc_inode+0x82/0xb0
iget_locked+0x10d/0x2c0
kernfs_get_inode+0x1b/0x130
kernfs_get_tree+0x136/0x240
sysfs_get_tree+0x16/0x40
vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
path_mount+0x434/0xc00
__x64_sys_mount+0xe3/0x120
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
-> #2 (kernfs_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
kernfs_add_one+0x23/0x150
kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x7a/0xb0
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x60/0xb0
kobject_add_internal+0xc0/0x2c0
kobject_add+0x6e/0x90
btrfs_sysfs_add_block_group_type+0x102/0x160
btrfs_make_block_group+0x167/0x230
btrfs_alloc_chunk+0x54f/0xb80
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x18e/0x3a0
find_free_extent+0xdf6/0x1210
btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb0/0x310
alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11a/0x530
btrfs_cow_block+0x104/0x220
btrfs_search_slot+0x52e/0x9d0
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x64/0xb0
btrfs_new_inode+0x225/0x730
btrfs_create+0xab/0x1f0
lookup_open.isra.0+0x52d/0x690
path_openat+0x2a7/0x9e0
do_filp_open+0x75/0x100
do_sys_openat2+0x7b/0x130
__x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
-> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x125/0x3a0
find_free_extent+0xdf6/0x1210
btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb3/0x1b0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xb0/0x310
alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11a/0x530
btrfs_cow_block+0x104/0x220
btrfs_search_slot+0x52e/0x9d0
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0x8f
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x80/0x240
btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x119/0x120
btrfs_evict_inode+0x357/0x500
evict+0xcf/0x1f0
do_unlinkat+0x1a9/0x2b0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
-> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x119c/0x1fc0
lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
__btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500
evict+0xcf/0x1f0
dispose_list+0x48/0x70
prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50
super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0
do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0
shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290
shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0
balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670
kswapd+0x213/0x4c0
kthread+0x138/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&delayed_node->mutex --> kernfs_mutex --> fs_reclaim
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(kernfs_mutex);
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by kswapd0/100:
#0: ffffffff9fd74700 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
#1: ffffffff9fd65c50 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x115/0x290
#2: ffff9706629780e0 (&type->s_umount_key#36){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x38/0x1e0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 100 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8b/0xb8
check_noncircular+0x12d/0x150
__lock_acquire+0x119c/0x1fc0
lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
__mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7e0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
? lock_acquire+0xa7/0x3d0
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
__btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x330
btrfs_evict_inode+0x24c/0x500
evict+0xcf/0x1f0
dispose_list+0x48/0x70
prune_icache_sb+0x44/0x50
super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1e0
do_shrink_slab+0x178/0x3c0
shrink_slab+0x17c/0x290
shrink_node+0x2b2/0x6d0
balance_pgdat+0x30a/0x670
kswapd+0x213/0x4c0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x41/0x50
? add_wait_queue_exclusive+0x70/0x70
? balance_pgdat+0x670/0x670
kthread+0x138/0x160
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
This happens because when we link in a block group with a new raid index
type we'll create the corresponding sysfs entries for it. This is
problematic because while restriping we're holding the chunk_mutex, and
while mounting we're holding the tree locks.
Fixing this isn't pretty, we move the call to the sysfs stuff into the
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() work, where we're not holding any
locks. This creates a slight race where other threads could see that
there's no sysfs kobj for that raid type, and race to create the
sysfs dir. Fix this by wrapping the creation in space_info->lock, so we
only get one thread calling kobject_add() for the new directory. We
don't worry about the lock on cleanup as it only gets deleted on
unmount.
On mount it's more straightforward, we loop through the space_infos
already, just check every raid index in each space_info and added the
sysfs entries for the corresponding block groups.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have this thing wrapped in an RCU lock, but it's really not needed.
We create all the space_info's on mount, and we destroy them on unmount.
The list never changes and we're protected from messing with it by the
normal mount/umount path, so kill the RCU stuff around it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since it's inclusion on 9afc66498a ("btrfs: block-group: refactor how
we read one block group item") this function always returned 0, so there
is no need to check for the returned value.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we have compression on we could free up more space than we reserved,
and thus be able to make a space reservation. Add the call for this
scenario.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were missing a call to btrfs_try_granting_tickets in
btrfs_free_reserved_bytes, so add it to handle the case where we're able
to satisfy an allocation because we've freed a pending reservation.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Delete repeated words in fs/btrfs/.
{to, the, a, and old}
and change "into 2 part" to "into 2 parts".
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
After commit 9afc66498a ("btrfs: block-group: refactor how we read one
block group item"), cache->length is being assigned after calling
btrfs_create_block_group_cache. This causes a problem since
set_free_space_tree_thresholds calculates the free-space threshold to
decide if the free-space tree should convert from extents to bitmaps.
The current code calls set_free_space_tree_thresholds with cache->length
being 0, which then makes cache->bitmap_high_thresh zero. This implies
the system will always use bitmap instead of extents, which is not
desired if the block group is not fragmented.
This behavior can be seen by a test that expects to repair systems
with FREE_SPACE_EXTENT and FREE_SPACE_BITMAP, but the current code only
created FREE_SPACE_BITMAP.
[FIX]
Call set_free_space_tree_thresholds after setting cache->length. There
is now a WARN_ON in set_free_space_tree_thresholds to help preventing
the same mistake to happen again in the future.
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/251
Fixes: 9afc66498a ("btrfs: block-group: refactor how we read one block group item")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Previously we depended on some weird behavior in our chunk allocator to
force the allocation of new stripes, so by the time we got to doing the
reduce we would usually already have a chunk with the proper target.
However that behavior causes other problems and needs to be removed.
First however we need to remove this check to only restripe if we
already have those available profiles, because if we're allocating our
first chunk it obviously will not be available. Simply use the target
as specified, and if that fails it'll be because we're out of space.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs/061 has been failing consistently for me recently with a
transaction abort. We run out of space in the system chunk array, which
means we've allocated way too many system chunks than we need.
Chris added this a long time ago for balance as a poor mans restriping.
If you had a single disk and then added another disk and then did a
balance, update_block_group_flags would then figure out which RAID level
you needed.
Fast forward to today and we have restriping behavior, so we can
explicitly tell the fs that we're trying to change the raid level. This
is accomplished through the normal get_alloc_profile path.
Furthermore this code actually causes btrfs/061 to fail, because we do
things like mkfs -m dup -d single with multiple devices. This trips
this check
alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(fs_info, cache->flags);
if (alloc_flags != cache->flags) {
ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans, alloc_flags, CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
in btrfs_inc_block_group_ro. Because we're balancing and scrubbing, but
not actually restriping, we keep forcing chunk allocation of RAID1
chunks. This eventually causes us to run out of system space and the
file system aborts and flips read only.
We don't need this poor mans restriping any more, simply use the normal
get_alloc_profile helper, which will get the correct alloc_flags and
thus make the right decision for chunk allocation. This keeps us from
allocating a billion system chunks and falling over.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
