Commit 18f3d6be6b ("selftests/bpf: Add test cases to test narrower ctx field loads")
introduced new eBPF test cases. One of them (test_pkt_md_access.c)
fails on s390x. The BPF verifier error message is:
[root@s8360046 bpf]# ./test_progs
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv4 349 nsec
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv6 212 nsec
[....]
libbpf: load bpf program failed: Permission denied
libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---
libbpf:
0: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 +0)
invalid bpf_context access off=0 size=1
libbpf: -- END LOG --
libbpf: failed to load program 'test1'
libbpf: failed to load object './test_pkt_md_access.o'
Summary: 29 PASSED, 1 FAILED
[root@s8360046 bpf]#
This is caused by a byte endianness issue. S390x is a big endian
architecture. Pointer access to the lowest byte or halfword of a
four byte value need to add an offset.
On little endian architectures this offset is not needed.
Fix this and use the same approach as the originator used for other files
(for example test_verifier.c) in his original commit.
With this fix the test program test_progs succeeds on s390x:
[root@s8360046 bpf]# ./test_progs
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv4 236 nsec
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv6 217 nsec
test_xdp:PASS:ipv4 3624 nsec
test_xdp:PASS:ipv6 1722 nsec
test_l4lb:PASS:ipv4 926 nsec
test_l4lb:PASS:ipv6 1322 nsec
test_tcp_estats:PASS: 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-fd-by-notexist-prog-id 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-fd-by-notexist-map-id 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-prog-info(fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-info(fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-prog-info(fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-info(fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-prog-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-prog-info(next_id->fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-prog-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-prog-info(next_id->fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:check total prog id found by get_next_id 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:check get-map-info(next_id->fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:get-map-fd(next_id) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:check get-map-info(next_id->fd) 0 nsec
test_bpf_obj_id:PASS:check total map id found by get_next_id 0 nsec
test_pkt_md_access:PASS: 277 nsec
Summary: 30 PASSED, 0 FAILED
[root@s8360046 bpf]#
Fixes: 18f3d6be6b ("selftests/bpf: Add test cases to test narrower ctx field loads")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We really must check with #if __BYTE_ORDER == XYZ instead of
just presence of #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN. I noticed that when
actually running this on big endian machine, the latter test
resolves to true for user space, same for #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN.
E.g., looking at endian.h from libc, both are also defined
there, so we really must test this against __BYTE_ORDER instead
for proper insns selection. For the kernel, such checks are
fine though e.g. see 13da9e200f ("Revert "endian: #define
__BYTE_ORDER"") and 415586c9e6 ("UAPI: fix endianness conditionals
in M32R's asm/stat.h") for some more context, but not for
user space. Lets also make sure to properly include endian.h.
After that, suite passes for me:
./test_verifier: ELF 64-bit MSB executable, [...]
Linux foo 4.13.0-rc3+ #4 SMP Fri Aug 4 06:59:30 EDT 2017 s390x s390x s390x GNU/Linux
Before fix: Summary: 505 PASSED, 11 FAILED
After fix: Summary: 516 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Fixes: 18f3d6be6b ("selftests/bpf: Add test cases to test narrower ctx field loads")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The buffer passed to bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() should be initialized
to zeros. Kernel will enforce that to guarantee we can safely extend
info structures in the future.
Making the bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() call in libbpf perform the zeroing
is problematic, however, since some members of the info structures
may need to be initialized by the callers (for instance pointers
to buffers to which kernel is to dump translated and jited images).
Remove the zeroing and fix up the in-tree callers before any kernel
has been released with this code.
As Daniel points out this seems to be the intended operation anyway,
since commit 95b9afd398 ("bpf: Test for bpf ID") is itself setting
the buffer pointers before calling bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is a bug in the verifier's handling of BPF_SUB: [a,b] - [c,d] yields
was [a-c, b-d] rather than the correct [a-d, b-c]. So here is a test
which, with the bogus handling, will produce ranges of [0,0] and thus
allowed accesses; whereas the correct handling will give a range of
[-255, 255] (and hence the right-shift will give a range of [0, 255]) and
the accesses will be rejected.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a couple of more test cases to BPF selftests that are related
to mixed signed and unsigned checks.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These failed due to a bug in verifier bounds handling.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the few existing test cases that used mixed signed/unsigned
bounds and switch them only to one flavor. Reason why we need this
is that proper boundaries cannot be derived from mixed tests.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the test_verifier case, it's quite hard to parse log level 2 to
figure out what's causing an issue when used to log level 1. We do
want to use bpf_verify_program() in order to simulate some of the
tests with strict alignment. So just add an argument to pass the level
and put it to 1 for test_verifier.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With latest net-next:
====
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Isamples/bpf \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-Wno-unknown-warning-option \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.o
samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c:20:10: fatal error: 'bpf_endian.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
====
net has the same issue.
Add support for ntohl and htonl in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h.
Also move bpf_helpers.h from samples/bpf to selftests/bpf and change
compiler include logic so that programs in samples/bpf can access the headers
in selftests/bpf, but not the other way around.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add couple of verifier test cases for x|imm += pkt_ptr, including the
imm += x extension.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Leaking kernel addresses on unpriviledged is generally disallowed,
for example, verifier rejects the following:
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (18) r2 = 0xffff897e82304400
3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +48) = r2
R2 leaks addr into ctx
Doing pointer arithmetic on them is also forbidden, so that they
don't turn into unknown value and then get leaked out. However,
there's xadd as a special case, where we don't check the src reg
for being a pointer register, e.g. the following will pass:
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +48) = r0
2: (18) r2 = 0xffff897e82304400 ; map
4: (db) lock *(u64 *)(r1 +48) += r2
5: (95) exit
We could store the pointer into skb->cb, loose the type context,
and then read it out from there again to leak it eventually out
of a map value. Or more easily in a different variant, too:
0: (bf) r6 = r1
1: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
2: (bf) r2 = r10
3: (07) r2 += -8
4: (18) r1 = 0x0
6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+3
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R6=ctx R10=fp
8: (b7) r3 = 0
9: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +0) = r3
10: (db) lock *(u64 *)(r0 +0) += r6
11: (b7) r0 = 0
12: (95) exit
from 7 to 11: R0=inv,min_value=0,max_value=0 R6=ctx R10=fp
11: (b7) r0 = 0
12: (95) exit
Prevent this by checking xadd src reg for pointer types. Also
add a couple of test cases related to this.
Fixes: 1be7f75d16 ("bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs")
Fixes: 17a5267067 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add test cases in test_verifier and test_progs.
Negative tests are added in test_verifier as well.
The test in test_progs will compare the value of narrower ctx field
load result vs. the masked value of normal full-field load result,
and will fail if they are not the same.
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, verifier will reject a program if it contains an
narrower load from the bpf context structure. For example,
__u8 h = __sk_buff->hash, or
__u16 p = __sk_buff->protocol
__u32 sample_period = bpf_perf_event_data->sample_period
which are narrower loads of 4-byte or 8-byte field.
This patch solves the issue by:
. Introduce a new parameter ctx_field_size to carry the
field size of narrower load from prog type
specific *__is_valid_access validator back to verifier.
. The non-zero ctx_field_size for a memory access indicates
(1). underlying prog type specific convert_ctx_accesses
supporting non-whole-field access
(2). the current insn is a narrower or whole field access.
. In verifier, for such loads where load memory size is
less than ctx_field_size, verifier transforms it
to a full field load followed by proper masking.
. Currently, __sk_buff and bpf_perf_event_data->sample_period
are supporting narrowing loads.
. Narrower stores are still not allowed as typical ctx stores
are just normal stores.
Because of this change, some tests in verifier will fail and
these tests are removed. As a bonus, rename some out of bound
__sk_buff->cb access to proper field name and remove two
redundant "skb cb oob" tests.
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The selftests depend on using the shell exit code as a mean of
detecting the success or failure of test-binary executed. The
appropiate output "[PASS]" or "[FAIL]" in generated by
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk.
Notice that the exit code is masked with 255. Thus, be careful if
using the number of errors as the exit code, as 256 errors would be
seen as a success.
There are two standard defined exit(3) codes:
/usr/include/stdlib.h
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1 /* Failing exit status. */
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 /* Successful exit status. */
Fix test_verifier.c to not use the negative value of variable
"results", but instead return EXIT_FAILURE.
Fix test_align.c and test_progs.c to actually use exit codes, before
they were always indicating success regardless of results.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When running all the tests, through 'make run_tests', I had
test_align failing due to insufficient rlimit. Set it the same
way as all other test cases from BPF selftests do, so that
test case properly loads everything.
[...]
Summary: 7 PASSED, 1 FAILED
selftests: test_progs [PASS]
/home/foo/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf
Test 0: mov ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 1: shift ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 2: addsub ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 3: mul ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 4: unknown shift ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 5: unknown mul ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 6: packet const offset ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Test 7: packet variable offset ... Failed to load program.
FAIL
Results: 0 pass 8 fail
selftests: test_align [PASS]
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a test case to track behaviour when traversing and updating the
htab map. We recently used such traversal, so it's quite useful to
keep it as an example in selftests.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
llvm 5.0 does not like the section name and the function name
to be the same:
clang -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi \
-I../../../../samples/bpf/ \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-O2 -target bpf -c \
linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_obj_id.c -o \
linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_obj_id.o
fatal error: error in backend: 'test_prog_id' label emitted multiple times to
assembly file
clang-5.0: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 70 (use -v to
see invocation)
clang version 5.0.0 (trunk 304326) (llvm/trunk 304329)
This patch makes changes to the section name and the function name.
Fixes: 95b9afd398 ("bpf: Test for bpf ID")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_bpf_obj_id() should not expect a non zero jited_prog_len
to be returned by bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() when
net.core.bpf_jit_enable is 0.
The patch checks for net.core.bpf_jit_enable and
has different expectation on jited_prog_len.
This patch also removes the pwd.h header which I forgot
to remove after making changes.
Fixes: 95b9afd398 ("bpf: Test for bpf ID")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I noticed that test_l4lb was failing in selftests:
# ./test_progs
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv4 77 nsec
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv6 44 nsec
test_xdp:PASS:ipv4 2933 nsec
test_xdp:PASS:ipv6 1500 nsec
test_l4lb:PASS:ipv4 377 nsec
test_l4lb:PASS:ipv6 544 nsec
test_l4lb:FAIL:stats 6297600000 200000
test_tcp_estats:PASS: 0 nsec
Summary: 7 PASSED, 1 FAILED
Tracking down the issue actually revealed that endianness selection
in bpf_endian.h is broken when compiled with clang with bpf target.
test_pkt_access.c, test_l4lb.c is compiled with __BYTE_ORDER as
__BIG_ENDIAN, test_xdp.c as __LITTLE_ENDIAN! test_l4lb noticeably
fails, because the test accounts bytes via bpf_ntohs(ip6h->payload_len)
and bpf_ntohs(iph->tot_len), and compares them against a defined
value and given a wrong endianness, the test outcome is different,
of course.
Turns out that there are actually two bugs: i) when we do __BYTE_ORDER
comparison with __LITTLE_ENDIAN/__BIG_ENDIAN, then depending on the
include order we see different outcomes. Reason is that __BYTE_ORDER
is undefined due to missing endian.h include. Before we include the
asm/byteorder.h (e.g. through linux/in.h), then __BYTE_ORDER equals
__LITTLE_ENDIAN since both are undefined, after the include which
correctly pulls in linux/byteorder/little_endian.h, __LITTLE_ENDIAN
is defined, but given __BYTE_ORDER is still undefined, we match on
__BYTE_ORDER equals to __BIG_ENDIAN since __BIG_ENDIAN is also
undefined at that point, sigh. ii) But even that would be wrong,
since when compiling the test cases with clang, one can select between
bpfeb and bpfel targets for cross compilation. Hence, we can also not
rely on what the system's endian.h provides, but we need to look at
the compiler's defined endianness. The compiler defines __BYTE_ORDER__,
and we can match __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ and __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__,
which also reflects targets bpf (native), bpfel, bpfeb correctly,
thus really only rely on that. After patch:
# ./test_progs
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv4 74 nsec
test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv6 42 nsec
test_xdp:PASS:ipv4 2340 nsec
test_xdp:PASS:ipv6 1461 nsec
test_l4lb:PASS:ipv4 400 nsec
test_l4lb:PASS:ipv6 530 nsec
test_tcp_estats:PASS: 0 nsec
Summary: 7 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Fixes: 43bcf707cc ("bpf: fix _htons occurences in test_progs")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add test to exercise the bpf_prog/map id generation,
bpf_(prog|map)_get_next_id(), bpf_(prog|map)_get_fd_by_id() and
bpf_get_obj_info_by_fd().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds various verifier test cases:
1) A test case for the pruning issue when tracking alignment
is used.
2) Various PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL tests to make sure pointer
arithmetic turns such register into UNKNOWN_VALUE type.
3) Test cases for the special treatment of LD_ABS/LD_IND to
make sure verifier doesn't break calling convention here.
Latter is needed, since f.e. arm64 JIT uses r1 - r5 for
storing temporary data, so they really must be marked as
NOT_INIT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 0a5539f661 ("bpf: Provide a linux/types.h override
for bpf selftests.") caused a build failure for tools/testing/selftest/bpf
because of some missing types:
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
...
In file included from /home/yhs/work/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_pkt_access.c:8:
../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:170:3: error: unknown type name '__aligned_u64'
__aligned_u64 key;
...
/usr/include/linux/swab.h:160:8: error: unknown type name '__always_inline'
static __always_inline __u16 __swab16p(const __u16 *p)
...
The type __aligned_u64 is defined in linux:include/uapi/linux/types.h.
The fix is to copy missing type definition into
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h.
Adding additional include "string.h" resolves __always_inline issue.
Fixes: 0a5539f661 ("bpf: Provide a linux/types.h override for bpf selftests.")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We must accumulate into reg->aux_off rather than use a plain assignment.
Add a test for this situation to test_align.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We do not want to use the architecture's type.h header when
building BPF programs which are always 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-D__x86_64__ workaround was used to make /usr/include/features.h
to follow expected path through the system include headers.
This is not portable.
Instead define dummy stubs.h which is used by 'clang -target bpf'
Fixes: 6882804c91 ("selftests/bpf: add a test for overlapping packet range checks")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With clang/llvm 4.0+, the test case is able to generate
the following pattern:
....
440: (b7) r1 = 15
441: (05) goto pc+73
515: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r10 -152)
516: (bf) r7 = r10
517: (07) r7 += -112
518: (bf) r2 = r7
519: (0f) r2 += r1
520: (71) r1 = *(u8 *)(r8 +0)
521: (73) *(u8 *)(r2 +45) = r1
....
commit 332270fdc8 ("bpf: enhance verifier to understand stack
pointer arithmetic") improved verifier to handle such a pattern.
This patch adds a C test case to actually generate such a pattern.
A dummy tracepoint interface is used to load the program
into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We do not want to include things like stdio.h and friends into
eBPF program builds. bpf_util.h is for host compiled programs,
so eBPF C-code helpers don't really belong there.
Add a new bpf_endian.h as a quick fix for this for now.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
llvm 4.0 and above generates the code like below:
....
440: (b7) r1 = 15
441: (05) goto pc+73
515: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r10 -152)
516: (bf) r7 = r10
517: (07) r7 += -112
518: (bf) r2 = r7
519: (0f) r2 += r1
520: (71) r1 = *(u8 *)(r8 +0)
521: (73) *(u8 *)(r2 +45) = r1
....
and the verifier complains "R2 invalid mem access 'inv'" for insn #521.
This is because verifier marks register r2 as unknown value after #519
where r2 is a stack pointer and r1 holds a constant value.
Teach verifier to recognize "stack_ptr + imm" and
"stack_ptr + reg with const val" as valid stack_ptr with new offset.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To overcome bugs as described and fixed in 89087c456f ("bpf: Fix
values type used in test_maps"), provide a generic BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU()
and bpf_percpu() accessor macro for all percpu map values used in
tests.
Declaring variables works as follows (also works for structs):
BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(uint32_t, my_value);
They can then be accessed normally as uint32_t type through:
bpf_percpu(my_value, <cpu_nr>)
For example:
bpf_percpu(my_value, 0)++;
Implicitly, we make sure that the passed type is allocated and aligned
by gcc at least on a 8-byte boundary, so that it works together with
the map lookup/update syscall for percpu maps. We use it as a usage
example in test_maps, so that others are free to adapt this into their
code when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dave reported that on sparc test_progs generates buggy swapped
eth->h_proto protocol comparisons:
10: (15) if r3 == 0xdd86 goto pc+9
R0=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2 R1=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=14) R2=pkt_end R3=inv
R4=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14) R5=inv56 R10=fp
This is due to the unconditional ...
#define htons __builtin_bswap16
#define ntohs __builtin_bswap16
... in test_progs that causes this. Make use of asm/byteorder.h
and use __constant_htons() where possible and only perform the
bswap16 when on little endian in non-constant case.
Fixes: 6882804c91 ("selftests/bpf: add a test for overlapping packet range checks")
Fixes: 3782161362 ("selftests/bpf: add l4 load balancer test based on sched_cls")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add several test cases around ldimm64, fp arithmetic and direct
packet access.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When iterating through a map, we need to find a key that does not exist
in the map so map_get_next_key will give us the first key of the map.
This often requires a lot of guessing in production systems.
This patch makes map_get_next_key return the first key when the key
pointer in the parameter is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Both conflict were simple overlapping changes.
In the kaweth case, Eric Dumazet's skb_cow() bug fix overlapped the
conversion of the driver in net-next to use in-netdev stats.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Maps of per-cpu type have their value element size adjusted to 8 if it
is specified smaller during various map operations.
This makes test_maps as a 32-bit binary fail, in fact the kernel
writes past the end of the value's array on the user's stack.
To be quite honest, I think the kernel should reject creation of a
per-cpu map that doesn't have a value size of at least 8 if that's
what the kernel is going to silently adjust to later.
If the user passed something smaller, it is a sizeof() calcualtion
based upon the type they will actually use (just like in this testcase
code) in later calls to the map operations.
Fixes: df570f5772 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add napi_id access to __sk_buff for socket filter program types, tc
program types and other bpf_convert_ctx_access() users. Having access
to skb->napi_id is useful for per RX queue listener siloing, f.e.
in combination with SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF and when busy polling is
used, meaning SO_REUSEPORT enabled listeners can then select the
corresponding socket at SYN time already [1]. The skb is marked via
skb_mark_napi_id() early in the receive path (e.g., napi_gro_receive()).
Currently, sockets can only use SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID from 6d4339028b
("net: Introduce SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID") as a socket option to look up
the NAPI ID associated with the queue for steering, which requires a
prior sk_mark_napi_id() after the socket was looked up.
Semantics for the __sk_buff napi_id access are similar, meaning if
skb->napi_id is < MIN_NAPI_ID (e.g. outgoing packets using sender_cpu),
then an invalid napi_id of 0 is returned to the program, otherwise a
valid non-zero napi_id.
[1] http://netdevconf.org/2.1/slides/apr6/dumazet-BUSY-POLLING-Netdev-2.1.pdf
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After doing map_perf_test with a much bigger
BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map, the perf report shows a
lot of time spent in rotating the inactive list (i.e.
__bpf_lru_list_rotate_inactive):
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000 1000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
19644783 (19M/s)
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
6283930 (6.28M/s)
By inactive, it usually means the element is not in cache. Hence,
there is a need to tune the PERCPU_NR_SCANS value.
This patch finds a better number of elements to
scan during each list rotation. The PERCPU_NR_SCANS (which
is defined the same as PERCPU_FREE_TARGET) decreases
from 16 elements to 4 elements. This change only
affects the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map.
The test_lru_dist does not show meaningful difference
between 16 and 4. Our production L4 load balancer which uses
the LRU map for conntrack-ing also shows little change in cache
hit rate. Since both benchmark and production data show no
cache-hit difference, PERCPU_NR_SCANS is lowered from 16 to 4.
We can consider making it configurable if we find a usecase
later that shows another value works better and/or use
a different rotation strategy.
After this change:
> map_perf_test 32 8 10000000 10000000 | awk '{sum += $3}END{print sum}'
9240324 (9.2M/s)
i.e. 6.28M/s -> 9.2M/s
The test_lru_dist has not shown meaningful difference:
> test_lru_dist zipf.100k.a1_01.out 4000 1:
nr_misses: 31575 (Before) vs 31566 (After)
> test_lru_dist zipf.100k.a0_01.out 40000 1
nr_misses: 67036 (Before) vs 67031 (After)
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch does the following cleanup on test_lru_map.c
1) Fix indentation (Replace spaces by tabs)
2) Remove redundant BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU test
3) Simplify some comments
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_lru_sanity3 is not applicable to BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU.
It just happens to work when PERCPU_FREE_TARGET == 16.
This patch:
1) Disable test_lru_sanity3 for BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU
2) Add test_lru_sanity6 to test list rotation for
the BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
fix artifact of merge resolution
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mostly simple cases of overlapping changes (adding code nearby,
a function whose name changes, for example).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
this l4lb demo is a comprehensive test case for LLVM codegen and
kernel verifier. It's using fully inlined jhash(), complex packet
parsing and multiple map lookups of different types to stress
llvm and verifier.
The map sizes, map population and test vectors are artificial to
exercise different paths through the bpf program.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
add C test for xdp_adjust_head(), packet rewrite and map lookups
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
add simple C test case for llvm and verifier range check fix from
commit b1977682a3 ("bpf: improve verifier packet range checks")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a couple of test cases, for example, probing for xadd on a spilled
pointer to packet and map_value_adj register, various other map_value_adj
tests including the unaligned load/store, and trying out pointer arithmetic
on map_value_adj register itself. For the unaligned load/store, we need
to figure out whether the architecture has efficient unaligned access and
need to mark affected tests accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
