forked from Minki/linux
x86/fpu: Document the various fpregs state formats
Document all the structures that make up 'struct fpu'. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_H
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#define _ASM_X86_FPU_H
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/*
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* The legacy x87 FPU state format, as saved by FSAVE and
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* restored by the FRSTOR instructions:
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*/
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struct fregs_state {
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u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
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u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
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@ -16,10 +20,16 @@ struct fregs_state {
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/* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
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u32 st_space[20];
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/* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
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/* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE]: */
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u32 status;
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};
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/*
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* The legacy fx SSE/MMX FPU state format, as saved by FXSAVE and
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* restored by the FXRSTOR instructions. It's similar to the FSAVE
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* format, but differs in some areas, plus has extensions at
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* the end for the XMM registers.
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*/
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struct fxregs_state {
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u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
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u16 swd; /* Status Word */
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@ -56,7 +66,8 @@ struct fxregs_state {
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} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
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/*
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* Software based FPU emulation state:
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* Software based FPU emulation state. This is arbitrary really,
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* it matches the x87 format to make it easier to understand:
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*/
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struct swregs_state {
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u32 cwd;
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@ -140,6 +151,14 @@ struct xstate_header {
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u64 reserved[6];
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} __attribute__((packed));
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/*
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* This is our most modern FPU state format, as saved by the XSAVE
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* and restored by the XRSTOR instructions.
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*
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* It consists of a legacy fxregs portion, an xstate header and
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* subsequent fixed size areas as defined by the xstate header.
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* Not all CPUs support all the extensions.
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*/
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struct xregs_state {
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struct fxregs_state i387;
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struct xstate_header header;
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@ -150,6 +169,13 @@ struct xregs_state {
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/* New processor state extensions will go here. */
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} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64)));
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/*
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* This is a union of all the possible FPU state formats
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* put together, so that we can pick the right one runtime.
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*
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* The size of the structure is determined by the largest
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* member - which is the xsave area:
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*/
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union fpregs_state {
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struct fregs_state fsave;
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struct fxregs_state fxsave;
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@ -157,6 +183,11 @@ union fpregs_state {
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struct xregs_state xsave;
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};
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/*
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* Highest level per task FPU state data structure that
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* contains the FPU register state plus various FPU
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* state fields:
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*/
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struct fpu {
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/*
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* @state:
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