forked from Minki/linux
dev_vdbg() documentation
Update CodingStyle to talk about "-DDEBUG" message conventions and the new "-DVERBOSE_DEBUG" convention. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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@ -633,12 +633,27 @@ covers RTL which is used frequently with assembly language in the kernel.
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Kernel developers like to be seen as literate. Do mind the spelling
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of kernel messages to make a good impression. Do not use crippled
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words like "dont" and use "do not" or "don't" instead.
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words like "dont"; use "do not" or "don't" instead. Make the messages
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concise, clear, and unambiguous.
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Kernel messages do not have to be terminated with a period.
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Printing numbers in parentheses (%d) adds no value and should be avoided.
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There are a number of driver model diagnostic macros in <linux/device.h>
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which you should use to make sure messages are matched to the right device
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and driver, and are tagged with the right level: dev_err(), dev_warn(),
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dev_info(), and so forth. For messages that aren't associated with a
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particular device, <linux/kernel.h> defines pr_debug() and pr_info().
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Coming up with good debugging messages can be quite a challenge; and once
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you have them, they can be a huge help for remote troubleshooting. Such
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messages should be compiled out when the DEBUG symbol is not defined (that
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is, by default they are not included). When you use dev_dbg() or pr_debug(),
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that's automatic. Many subsystems have Kconfig options to turn on -DDEBUG.
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A related convention uses VERBOSE_DEBUG to add dev_vdbg() messages to the
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ones already enabled by DEBUG.
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Chapter 14: Allocating memory
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@ -790,4 +805,5 @@ Kernel CodingStyle, by greg@kroah.com at OLS 2002:
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http://www.kroah.com/linux/talks/ols_2002_kernel_codingstyle_talk/html/
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--
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Last updated on 2006-December-06.
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Last updated on 2007-July-13.
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