forked from Minki/linux
arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*()
Update the documentation to reflect the change of barrier primitives. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xslfehiga1twbk5uk94rij1e@git.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
parent
09a01c0ccb
commit
1b15611e1c
@ -285,15 +285,13 @@ If a caller requires memory barrier semantics around an atomic_t
|
||||
operation which does not return a value, a set of interfaces are
|
||||
defined which accomplish this:
|
||||
|
||||
void smp_mb__before_atomic_dec(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__after_atomic_dec(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__before_atomic(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__after_atomic(void);
|
||||
|
||||
For example, smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() can be used like so:
|
||||
For example, smp_mb__before_atomic() can be used like so:
|
||||
|
||||
obj->dead = 1;
|
||||
smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
|
||||
smp_mb__before_atomic();
|
||||
atomic_dec(&obj->ref_count);
|
||||
|
||||
It makes sure that all memory operations preceding the atomic_dec()
|
||||
@ -302,15 +300,10 @@ operation. In the above example, it guarantees that the assignment of
|
||||
"1" to obj->dead will be globally visible to other cpus before the
|
||||
atomic counter decrement.
|
||||
|
||||
Without the explicit smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() call, the
|
||||
Without the explicit smp_mb__before_atomic() call, the
|
||||
implementation could legally allow the atomic counter update visible
|
||||
to other cpus before the "obj->dead = 1;" assignment.
|
||||
|
||||
The other three interfaces listed are used to provide explicit
|
||||
ordering with respect to memory operations after an atomic_dec() call
|
||||
(smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()) and around atomic_inc() calls
|
||||
(smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic_inc()).
|
||||
|
||||
A missing memory barrier in the cases where they are required by the
|
||||
atomic_t implementation above can have disastrous results. Here is
|
||||
an example, which follows a pattern occurring frequently in the Linux
|
||||
@ -487,12 +480,12 @@ Finally there is the basic operation:
|
||||
Which returns a boolean indicating if bit "nr" is set in the bitmask
|
||||
pointed to by "addr".
|
||||
|
||||
If explicit memory barriers are required around clear_bit() (which
|
||||
does not return a value, and thus does not need to provide memory
|
||||
barrier semantics), two interfaces are provided:
|
||||
If explicit memory barriers are required around {set,clear}_bit() (which do
|
||||
not return a value, and thus does not need to provide memory barrier
|
||||
semantics), two interfaces are provided:
|
||||
|
||||
void smp_mb__before_clear_bit(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__after_clear_bit(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__before_atomic(void);
|
||||
void smp_mb__after_atomic(void);
|
||||
|
||||
They are used as follows, and are akin to their atomic_t operation
|
||||
brothers:
|
||||
@ -500,13 +493,13 @@ brothers:
|
||||
/* All memory operations before this call will
|
||||
* be globally visible before the clear_bit().
|
||||
*/
|
||||
smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
|
||||
smp_mb__before_atomic();
|
||||
clear_bit( ... );
|
||||
|
||||
/* The clear_bit() will be visible before all
|
||||
* subsequent memory operations.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
|
||||
smp_mb__after_atomic();
|
||||
|
||||
There are two special bitops with lock barrier semantics (acquire/release,
|
||||
same as spinlocks). These operate in the same way as their non-_lock/unlock
|
||||
|
@ -1583,20 +1583,21 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
|
||||
insert anything more than a compiler barrier in a UP compilation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__after_atomic_dec();
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__before_atomic();
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__after_atomic();
|
||||
|
||||
These are for use with atomic add, subtract, increment and decrement
|
||||
functions that don't return a value, especially when used for reference
|
||||
counting. These functions do not imply memory barriers.
|
||||
These are for use with atomic (such as add, subtract, increment and
|
||||
decrement) functions that don't return a value, especially when used for
|
||||
reference counting. These functions do not imply memory barriers.
|
||||
|
||||
These are also used for atomic bitop functions that do not return a
|
||||
value (such as set_bit and clear_bit).
|
||||
|
||||
As an example, consider a piece of code that marks an object as being dead
|
||||
and then decrements the object's reference count:
|
||||
|
||||
obj->dead = 1;
|
||||
smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
|
||||
smp_mb__before_atomic();
|
||||
atomic_dec(&obj->ref_count);
|
||||
|
||||
This makes sure that the death mark on the object is perceived to be set
|
||||
@ -1606,27 +1607,6 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
|
||||
operations" subsection for information on where to use these.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__before_clear_bit(void);
|
||||
(*) smp_mb__after_clear_bit(void);
|
||||
|
||||
These are for use similar to the atomic inc/dec barriers. These are
|
||||
typically used for bitwise unlocking operations, so care must be taken as
|
||||
there are no implicit memory barriers here either.
|
||||
|
||||
Consider implementing an unlock operation of some nature by clearing a
|
||||
locking bit. The clear_bit() would then need to be barriered like this:
|
||||
|
||||
smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
|
||||
clear_bit( ... );
|
||||
|
||||
This prevents memory operations before the clear leaking to after it. See
|
||||
the subsection on "Locking Functions" with reference to RELEASE operation
|
||||
implications.
|
||||
|
||||
See Documentation/atomic_ops.txt for more information. See the "Atomic
|
||||
operations" subsection for information on where to use these.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MMIO WRITE BARRIER
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2283,11 +2263,11 @@ operations:
|
||||
change_bit();
|
||||
|
||||
With these the appropriate explicit memory barrier should be used if necessary
|
||||
(smp_mb__before_clear_bit() for instance).
|
||||
(smp_mb__before_atomic() for instance).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The following also do _not_ imply memory barriers, and so may require explicit
|
||||
memory barriers under some circumstances (smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() for
|
||||
memory barriers under some circumstances (smp_mb__before_atomic() for
|
||||
instance):
|
||||
|
||||
atomic_add();
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user