linux/arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Various workarounds for chipset bugs.
This code runs very early and can't use the regular PCI subsystem
The entries are keyed to PCI bridges which usually identify chipsets
uniquely.
This is only for whole classes of chipsets with specific problems which
need early invasive action (e.g. before the timers are initialized).
Most PCI device specific workarounds can be done later and should be
in standard PCI quirks
Mainboard specific bugs should be handled by DMI entries.
CPU specific bugs in setup.c */
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
#include <linux/bcma/bcma.h>
#include <linux/bcma/bcma_regs.h>
treewide: Consolidate Apple DMI checks We're about to amend ACPI bus scan with DMI checks whether we're running on a Mac to support Apple device properties in AML. The DMI checks are performed for every single device, adding overhead for everything x86 that isn't Apple, which is the majority. Rafael and Andy therefore request to perform the DMI match only once and cache the result. Outside of ACPI various other Apple DMI checks exist and it seems reasonable to use the cached value there as well. Rafael, Andy and Darren suggest performing the DMI check in arch code and making it available with a header in include/linux/platform_data/x86/. To this end, add early_platform_quirks() to arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to perform the DMI check and invoke it from setup_arch(). Switch over all existing Apple DMI checks, thereby fixing two deficiencies: * They are now #defined to false on non-x86 arches and can thus be optimized away if they're located in cross-arch code. * Some of them only match "Apple Inc." but not "Apple Computer, Inc.", which is used by BIOSes released between January 2006 (when the first x86 Macs started shipping) and January 2007 (when the company name changed upon introduction of the iPhone). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-01 12:10:41 +00:00
#include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
static void __init fix_hypertransport_config(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u32 htcfg;
/*
* we found a hypertransport bus
* make sure that we are broadcasting
* interrupts to all cpus on the ht bus
* if we're using extended apic ids
*/
htcfg = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x68);
if (htcfg & (1 << 18)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Detected use of extended apic ids "
"on hypertransport bus\n");
if ((htcfg & (1 << 17)) == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling hypertransport extended "
"apic interrupt broadcast\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "Note this is a bios bug, "
"please contact your hw vendor\n");
htcfg |= (1 << 17);
write_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x68, htcfg);
}
}
}
static void __init via_bugs(int num, int slot, int func)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
if ((max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN || force_iommu) &&
!gart_iommu_aperture_allowed) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"Looks like a VIA chipset. Disabling IOMMU."
" Override with iommu=allowed\n");
gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
static int __init nvidia_hpet_check(struct acpi_table_header *header)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
static void __init nvidia_bugs(int num, int slot, int func)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
/*
* Only applies to Nvidia root ports (bus 0) and not to
* Nvidia graphics cards with PCI ports on secondary buses.
*/
if (num)
return;
/*
* All timer overrides on Nvidia are
* wrong unless HPET is enabled.
* Unfortunately that's not true on many Asus boards.
* We don't know yet how to detect this automatically, but
* at least allow a command line override.
*/
if (acpi_use_timer_override)
return;
if (acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_HPET, nvidia_hpet_check)) {
acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "Nvidia board "
"detected. Ignoring ACPI "
"timer override.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "If you got timer trouble "
"try acpi_use_timer_override\n");
}
#endif
#endif
/* RED-PEN skip them on mptables too? */
}
#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
static u32 __init ati_ixp4x0_rev(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u32 d;
u8 b;
b = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, 0xac);
b &= ~(1<<5);
write_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, 0xac, b);
d = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x70);
d |= 1<<8;
write_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x70, d);
d = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x8);
d &= 0xff;
return d;
}
static void __init ati_bugs(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u32 d;
u8 b;
if (acpi_use_timer_override)
return;
d = ati_ixp4x0_rev(num, slot, func);
if (d < 0x82)
acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
else {
/* check for IRQ0 interrupt swap */
outb(0x72, 0xcd6); b = inb(0xcd7);
if (!(b & 0x2))
acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
}
if (acpi_skip_timer_override) {
printk(KERN_INFO "SB4X0 revision 0x%x\n", d);
printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring ACPI timer override.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "If you got timer trouble "
"try acpi_use_timer_override\n");
}
}
static u32 __init ati_sbx00_rev(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u32 d;
d = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x8);
d &= 0xff;
return d;
}
static void __init ati_bugs_contd(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u32 d, rev;
rev = ati_sbx00_rev(num, slot, func);
if (rev >= 0x40)
acpi_fix_pin2_polarity = 1;
/*
* SB600: revisions 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, ...
* SB700: revisions 0x39, 0x3a, ...
* SB800: revisions 0x40, 0x41, ...
*/
if (rev >= 0x39)
return;
if (acpi_use_timer_override)
return;
/* check for IRQ0 interrupt swap */
d = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x64);
if (!(d & (1<<14)))
acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
if (acpi_skip_timer_override) {
printk(KERN_INFO "SB600 revision 0x%x\n", rev);
printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring ACPI timer override.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "If you got timer trouble "
"try acpi_use_timer_override\n");
}
}
#else
static void __init ati_bugs(int num, int slot, int func)
{
}
static void __init ati_bugs_contd(int num, int slot, int func)
{
}
#endif
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
static void __init intel_remapping_check(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u8 revision;
u16 device;
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
device = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
revision = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_REVISION_ID);
/*
* Revision <= 13 of all triggering devices id in this quirk
* have a problem draining interrupts when irq remapping is
* enabled, and should be flagged as broken. Additionally
* revision 0x22 of device id 0x3405 has this problem.
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
*/
if (revision <= 0x13)
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
set_irq_remapping_broken();
else if (device == 0x3405 && revision == 0x22)
set_irq_remapping_broken();
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
}
/*
* Systems with Intel graphics controllers set aside memory exclusively
* for gfx driver use. This memory is not marked in the E820 as reserved
* or as RAM, and so is subject to overlap from E820 manipulation later
* in the boot process. On some systems, MMIO space is allocated on top,
* despite the efforts of the "RAM buffer" approach, which simply rounds
* memory boundaries up to 64M to try to catch space that may decode
* as RAM and so is not suitable for MMIO.
*/
#define KB(x) ((x) * 1024UL)
#define MB(x) (KB (KB (x)))
static resource_size_t __init i830_tseg_size(void)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
u8 esmramc = read_pci_config_byte(0, 0, 0, I830_ESMRAMC);
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
if (!(esmramc & TSEG_ENABLE))
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
return 0;
if (esmramc & I830_TSEG_SIZE_1M)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
return MB(1);
else
return KB(512);
}
static resource_size_t __init i845_tseg_size(void)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
u8 esmramc = read_pci_config_byte(0, 0, 0, I845_ESMRAMC);
u8 tseg_size = esmramc & I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
if (!(esmramc & TSEG_ENABLE))
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
return 0;
switch (tseg_size) {
case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K: return KB(512);
case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M: return MB(1);
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
default:
WARN(1, "Unknown ESMRAMC value: %x!\n", esmramc);
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
return 0;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
static resource_size_t __init i85x_tseg_size(void)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
u8 esmramc = read_pci_config_byte(0, 0, 0, I85X_ESMRAMC);
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
if (!(esmramc & TSEG_ENABLE))
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
return 0;
return MB(1);
}
static resource_size_t __init i830_mem_size(void)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
return read_pci_config_byte(0, 0, 0, I830_DRB3) * MB(32);
}
static resource_size_t __init i85x_mem_size(void)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
return read_pci_config_byte(0, 0, 1, I85X_DRB3) * MB(32);
}
/*
* On 830/845/85x the stolen memory base isn't available in any
* register. We need to calculate it as TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size.
*/
static resource_size_t __init i830_stolen_base(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t stolen_size)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
return i830_mem_size() - i830_tseg_size() - stolen_size;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
static resource_size_t __init i845_stolen_base(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t stolen_size)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
return i830_mem_size() - i845_tseg_size() - stolen_size;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
static resource_size_t __init i85x_stolen_base(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t stolen_size)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
return i85x_mem_size() - i85x_tseg_size() - stolen_size;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
static resource_size_t __init i865_stolen_base(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t stolen_size)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
drm/i915: Account for TSEG size when determining 865G stolen base Looks like the TSEG lives just above TOUD, stolen comes after TSEG. The spec seems somewhat self-contradictory in places, in the ESMRAMC register desctription it says: TSEG Size: 10=(TOUD + 512 KB) to TOUD 11 =(TOUD + 1 MB) to TOUD so that agrees with TSEG being at TOUD. But the example given elsehwere in the spec says: TOUD equals 62.5 MB = 03E7FFFFh TSEG selected as 512 KB in size, Graphics local memory selected as 1 MB in size General System RAM available in system = 62.5 MB General system RAM range00000000h to 03E7FFFFh TSEG address range03F80000h to 03FFFFFFh TSEG pre-allocated from03F80000h to 03FFFFFFh Graphics local memory pre-allocated from03E80000h to 03F7FFFFh so here we have TSEG above stolen. Real world evidence agrees with the TOUD->TSEG->stolen order however, so let's fix up the code to account for the TSEG size. Cc: Taketo Kabe <fdporg@vega.pgw.jp> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0ad98c74e093 ("drm/i915: Determine the stolen memory base address on gen2") Fixes: a4dff76924fe ("x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms") Reported-by: Taketo Kabe <fdporg@vega.pgw.jp> Tested-by: Taketo Kabe <fdporg@vega.pgw.jp> Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96473 Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470653919-27251-1-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Link: http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/25251405.pdf Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
2016-08-08 10:58:39 +00:00
u16 toud = 0;
toud = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0, I865_TOUD);
return toud * KB(64) + i845_tseg_size();
}
static resource_size_t __init gen3_stolen_base(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t stolen_size)
{
u32 bsm;
/* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
* at register BSM (0x5c) in the igfx configuration space. On a few
* (desktop) machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at
* different locations, or in the MCHBAR.
*/
bsm = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, INTEL_BSM);
return bsm & INTEL_BSM_MASK;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
static resource_size_t __init gen11_stolen_base(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t stolen_size)
{
u64 bsm;
bsm = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, INTEL_GEN11_BSM_DW0);
bsm &= INTEL_BSM_MASK;
bsm |= (u64)read_pci_config(num, slot, func, INTEL_GEN11_BSM_DW1) << 32;
return bsm;
}
static resource_size_t __init i830_stolen_size(int num, int slot, int func)
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
{
u16 gmch_ctrl;
u16 gms;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
gmch_ctrl = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0, I830_GMCH_CTRL);
gms = gmch_ctrl & I830_GMCH_GMS_MASK;
switch (gms) {
case I830_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_512: return KB(512);
case I830_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_1024: return MB(1);
case I830_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_8192: return MB(8);
/* local memory isn't part of the normal address space */
case I830_GMCH_GMS_LOCAL: return 0;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
default:
WARN(1, "Unknown GMCH_CTRL value: %x!\n", gmch_ctrl);
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
return 0;
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
}
static resource_size_t __init gen3_stolen_size(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u16 gmch_ctrl;
u16 gms;
gmch_ctrl = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0, I830_GMCH_CTRL);
gms = gmch_ctrl & I855_GMCH_GMS_MASK;
switch (gms) {
case I855_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_1M: return MB(1);
case I855_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_4M: return MB(4);
case I855_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_8M: return MB(8);
case I855_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_16M: return MB(16);
case I855_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_32M: return MB(32);
case I915_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_48M: return MB(48);
case I915_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_64M: return MB(64);
case G33_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_128M: return MB(128);
case G33_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_256M: return MB(256);
case INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_96M: return MB(96);
case INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_160M:return MB(160);
case INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_224M:return MB(224);
case INTEL_GMCH_GMS_STOLEN_352M:return MB(352);
default:
WARN(1, "Unknown GMCH_CTRL value: %x!\n", gmch_ctrl);
}
return 0;
}
static resource_size_t __init gen6_stolen_size(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u16 gmch_ctrl;
u16 gms;
gmch_ctrl = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, SNB_GMCH_CTRL);
gms = (gmch_ctrl >> SNB_GMCH_GMS_SHIFT) & SNB_GMCH_GMS_MASK;
return gms * MB(32);
}
static resource_size_t __init gen8_stolen_size(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u16 gmch_ctrl;
u16 gms;
gmch_ctrl = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, SNB_GMCH_CTRL);
gms = (gmch_ctrl >> BDW_GMCH_GMS_SHIFT) & BDW_GMCH_GMS_MASK;
return gms * MB(32);
}
static resource_size_t __init chv_stolen_size(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u16 gmch_ctrl;
u16 gms;
gmch_ctrl = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, SNB_GMCH_CTRL);
gms = (gmch_ctrl >> SNB_GMCH_GMS_SHIFT) & SNB_GMCH_GMS_MASK;
/*
* 0x0 to 0x10: 32MB increments starting at 0MB
* 0x11 to 0x16: 4MB increments starting at 8MB
* 0x17 to 0x1d: 4MB increments start at 36MB
*/
if (gms < 0x11)
return gms * MB(32);
else if (gms < 0x17)
return (gms - 0x11) * MB(4) + MB(8);
else
return (gms - 0x17) * MB(4) + MB(36);
}
static resource_size_t __init gen9_stolen_size(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u16 gmch_ctrl;
u16 gms;
gmch_ctrl = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, SNB_GMCH_CTRL);
gms = (gmch_ctrl >> BDW_GMCH_GMS_SHIFT) & BDW_GMCH_GMS_MASK;
/* 0x0 to 0xef: 32MB increments starting at 0MB */
/* 0xf0 to 0xfe: 4MB increments starting at 4MB */
if (gms < 0xf0)
return gms * MB(32);
else
return (gms - 0xf0) * MB(4) + MB(4);
}
struct intel_early_ops {
resource_size_t (*stolen_size)(int num, int slot, int func);
resource_size_t (*stolen_base)(int num, int slot, int func,
resource_size_t size);
};
static const struct intel_early_ops i830_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = i830_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = i830_stolen_size,
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
};
static const struct intel_early_ops i845_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = i845_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = i830_stolen_size,
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
};
static const struct intel_early_ops i85x_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = i85x_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen3_stolen_size,
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
};
static const struct intel_early_ops i865_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = i865_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen3_stolen_size,
x86/gpu: Add Intel graphics stolen memory quirk for gen2 platforms There isn't an explicit stolen memory base register on gen2. Some old comment in the i915 code suggests we should get it via max_low_pfn_mapped, but that's clearly a bad idea on my MGM. The e820 map in said machine looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009f7ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f800-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000ce000-0x00000000000cffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000dc000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001f6effff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f0000-0x000000001f6f7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f6f8000-0x000000001f6fffff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001f700000-0x000000001fffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec10000-0x00000000fec1ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffbfffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved That makes max_low_pfn_mapped = 1f6f0000, so assuming our stolen memory would start there would place it on top of some ACPI memory regions. So not a good idea as already stated. The 9MB region after the ACPI regions at 0x1f700000 however looks promising given that the macine reports the stolen memory size to be 8MB. Looking at the PGTBL_CTL register, the GTT entries are at offset 0x1fee00000, and given that the GTT entries occupy 128KB, it looks like the stolen memory could start at 0x1f700000 and the GTT entries would occupy the last 128KB of the stolen memory. After some more digging through chipset documentation, I've determined the BIOS first allocates space for something called TSEG (something to do with SMM) from the top of memory, and then it allocates the graphics stolen memory below that. Accordind to the chipset documentation TSEG has a fixed size of 1MB on 855. So that explains the top 1MB in the e820 region. And it also confirms that the GTT entries are in fact at the end of the the stolen memory region. Derive the stolen memory base address on gen2 the same as the BIOS does (TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size). There are a few differences between the registers on various gen2 chipsets, so a few different codepaths are required. 865G is again bit more special since it seems to support enough memory to hit 4GB address space issues. This means the PCI allocations will also affect the location of the stolen memory. Fortunately there appears to be the TOUD register which may give us the correct answer directly. But the chipset docs are a bit unclear, so I'm not 100% sure that the graphics stolen memory is always the last thing the BIOS steals. Someone would need to verify it on a real system. I tested this on the my 830 and 855 machines, and so far everything looks peachy. Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391628540-23072-3-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-05 19:28:59 +00:00
};
static const struct intel_early_ops gen3_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = gen3_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen3_stolen_size,
};
static const struct intel_early_ops gen6_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = gen3_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen6_stolen_size,
};
static const struct intel_early_ops gen8_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = gen3_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen8_stolen_size,
};
static const struct intel_early_ops gen9_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = gen3_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen9_stolen_size,
};
static const struct intel_early_ops chv_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = gen3_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = chv_stolen_size,
};
static const struct intel_early_ops gen11_early_ops __initconst = {
.stolen_base = gen11_stolen_base,
.stolen_size = gen9_stolen_size,
};
static const struct pci_device_id intel_early_ids[] __initconst = {
INTEL_I830_IDS(&i830_early_ops),
INTEL_I845G_IDS(&i845_early_ops),
INTEL_I85X_IDS(&i85x_early_ops),
INTEL_I865G_IDS(&i865_early_ops),
INTEL_I915G_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_I915GM_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_I945G_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_I945GM_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_VLV_IDS(&gen6_early_ops),
INTEL_PINEVIEW_G_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_PINEVIEW_M_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_I965G_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_G33_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_I965GM_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_GM45_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_G45_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_IRONLAKE_D_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_IRONLAKE_M_IDS(&gen3_early_ops),
INTEL_SNB_D_IDS(&gen6_early_ops),
INTEL_SNB_M_IDS(&gen6_early_ops),
INTEL_IVB_M_IDS(&gen6_early_ops),
INTEL_IVB_D_IDS(&gen6_early_ops),
INTEL_HSW_IDS(&gen6_early_ops),
INTEL_BDW_IDS(&gen8_early_ops),
INTEL_CHV_IDS(&chv_early_ops),
INTEL_SKL_IDS(&gen9_early_ops),
INTEL_BXT_IDS(&gen9_early_ops),
INTEL_KBL_IDS(&gen9_early_ops),
INTEL_CFL_IDS(&gen9_early_ops),
INTEL_GLK_IDS(&gen9_early_ops),
INTEL_CNL_IDS(&gen9_early_ops),
INTEL_ICL_11_IDS(&gen11_early_ops),
INTEL_EHL_IDS(&gen11_early_ops),
};
struct resource intel_graphics_stolen_res __ro_after_init = DEFINE_RES_MEM(0, 0);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(intel_graphics_stolen_res);
static void __init
intel_graphics_stolen(int num, int slot, int func,
const struct intel_early_ops *early_ops)
{
resource_size_t base, size;
resource_size_t end;
size = early_ops->stolen_size(num, slot, func);
base = early_ops->stolen_base(num, slot, func, size);
if (!size || !base)
return;
end = base + size - 1;
intel_graphics_stolen_res.start = base;
intel_graphics_stolen_res.end = end;
printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving Intel graphics memory at %pR\n",
&intel_graphics_stolen_res);
/* Mark this space as reserved */
e820__range_add(base, size, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
x86/boot/e820: Simplify the e820__update_table() interface The e820__update_table() parameters are pretty complex: arch/x86/include/asm/e820/api.h:extern int e820__update_table(struct e820_entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map, u32 *pnr_map); But 90% of the usage is trivial: arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: if (e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries)) arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: if (e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries) < 0) arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(boot_params.e820_table, ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_table), &new_nr); arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/xen/setup.c: e820__update_table(xen_e820_table.entries, ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table.entries), arch/x86/xen/setup.c: e820__update_table(e820_table->entries, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_table->entries), &e820_table->nr_entries); arch/x86/xen/setup.c: e820__update_table(xen_e820_table.entries, ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table.entries), as it only uses an exiting struct e820_table's entries array, its size and its current number of entries as input and output arguments. Only one use is non-trivial: arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(boot_params.e820_table, ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_table), &new_nr); ... which call updates the E820 table in the zeropage in-situ, and the layout there does not match that of 'struct e820_table' (in particular nr_entries is at a different offset, hardcoded by the boot protocol). Simplify all this by introducing a low level __e820__update_table() API that the zeropage update call can use, and simplifying the main e820__update_table() call signature down to: int e820__update_table(struct e820_table *table); This visibly simplifies all the call sites: arch/x86/include/asm/e820/api.h:extern int e820__update_table(struct e820_table *table); arch/x86/include/asm/e820/types.h: * call to e820__update_table() to remove duplicates. The allowance arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: * The return value from e820__update_table() is zero if it arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:int __init e820__update_table(struct e820_table *table) arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: if (e820__update_table(e820_table)) arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(e820_table_firmware); arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: if (e820__update_table(e820_table) < 0) arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/xen/setup.c: e820__update_table(&xen_e820_table); arch/x86/xen/setup.c: e820__update_table(e820_table); arch/x86/xen/setup.c: e820__update_table(&xen_e820_table); No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-28 17:00:35 +00:00
e820__update_table(e820_table);
}
static void __init intel_graphics_quirks(int num, int slot, int func)
{
const struct intel_early_ops *early_ops;
u16 device;
int i;
device = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_early_ids); i++) {
kernel_ulong_t driver_data = intel_early_ids[i].driver_data;
if (intel_early_ids[i].device != device)
continue;
early_ops = (typeof(early_ops))driver_data;
intel_graphics_stolen(num, slot, func, early_ops);
return;
}
}
static void __init force_disable_hpet(int num, int slot, int func)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
boot_hpet_disable = true;
pr_info("x86/hpet: Will disable the HPET for this platform because it's not reliable\n");
#endif
}
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
#define BCM4331_MMIO_SIZE 16384
#define BCM4331_PM_CAP 0x40
#define bcma_aread32(reg) ioread32(mmio + 1 * BCMA_CORE_SIZE + reg)
#define bcma_awrite32(reg, val) iowrite32(val, mmio + 1 * BCMA_CORE_SIZE + reg)
static void __init apple_airport_reset(int bus, int slot, int func)
{
void __iomem *mmio;
u16 pmcsr;
u64 addr;
int i;
treewide: Consolidate Apple DMI checks We're about to amend ACPI bus scan with DMI checks whether we're running on a Mac to support Apple device properties in AML. The DMI checks are performed for every single device, adding overhead for everything x86 that isn't Apple, which is the majority. Rafael and Andy therefore request to perform the DMI match only once and cache the result. Outside of ACPI various other Apple DMI checks exist and it seems reasonable to use the cached value there as well. Rafael, Andy and Darren suggest performing the DMI check in arch code and making it available with a header in include/linux/platform_data/x86/. To this end, add early_platform_quirks() to arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c to perform the DMI check and invoke it from setup_arch(). Switch over all existing Apple DMI checks, thereby fixing two deficiencies: * They are now #defined to false on non-x86 arches and can thus be optimized away if they're located in cross-arch code. * Some of them only match "Apple Inc." but not "Apple Computer, Inc.", which is used by BIOSes released between January 2006 (when the first x86 Macs started shipping) and January 2007 (when the company name changed upon introduction of the iPhone). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-01 12:10:41 +00:00
if (!x86_apple_machine)
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
return;
/* Card may have been put into PCI_D3hot by grub quirk */
pmcsr = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, BCM4331_PM_CAP + PCI_PM_CTRL);
if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) != PCI_D0) {
pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
write_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, BCM4331_PM_CAP + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
mdelay(10);
pmcsr = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, BCM4331_PM_CAP + PCI_PM_CTRL);
if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) != PCI_D0) {
pr_err("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: Cannot power up Apple AirPort card\n",
bus, slot, func);
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
return;
}
}
addr = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
addr |= (u64)read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1) << 32;
addr &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
mmio = early_ioremap(addr, BCM4331_MMIO_SIZE);
if (!mmio) {
pr_err("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: Cannot iomap Apple AirPort card\n",
bus, slot, func);
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
return;
}
pr_info("Resetting Apple AirPort card (left enabled by EFI)\n");
for (i = 0; bcma_aread32(BCMA_RESET_ST) && i < 30; i++)
udelay(10);
bcma_awrite32(BCMA_RESET_CTL, BCMA_RESET_CTL_RESET);
bcma_aread32(BCMA_RESET_CTL);
udelay(1);
bcma_awrite32(BCMA_RESET_CTL, 0);
bcma_aread32(BCMA_RESET_CTL);
udelay(10);
early_iounmap(mmio, BCM4331_MMIO_SIZE);
}
#define QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE 0x1
#define QFLAG_APPLIED 0x2
#define QFLAG_DONE (QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE|QFLAG_APPLIED)
struct chipset {
u32 vendor;
u32 device;
u32 class;
u32 class_mask;
u32 flags;
void (*f)(int num, int slot, int func);
};
static struct chipset early_qrk[] __initdata = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, PCI_ANY_ID, QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE, nvidia_bugs },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, PCI_ANY_ID, QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE, via_bugs },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB,
PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, fix_hypertransport_config },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_IXP400_SMBUS,
PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_SMBUS, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, ati_bugs },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_SMBUS, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, ati_bugs_contd },
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3403, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,
PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE, 0, intel_remapping_check },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3405, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,
PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE, 0, intel_remapping_check },
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets A few years back intel published a spec update: http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/5520-and-5500-chipset-ioh-specification-update.pdf For the 5520 and 5500 chipsets which contained an errata (specificially errata 53), which noted that these chipsets can't properly do interrupt remapping, and as a result the recommend that interrupt remapping be disabled in bios. While many vendors have a bios update to do exactly that, not all do, and of course not all users update their bios to a level that corrects the problem. As a result, occasionally interrupts can arrive at a cpu even after affinity for that interrupt has be moved, leading to lost or spurrious interrupts (usually characterized by the message: kernel: do_IRQ: 7.71 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) There have been several incidents recently of people seeing this error, and investigation has shown that they have system for which their BIOS level is such that this feature was not properly turned off. As such, it would be good to give them a reminder that their systems are vulnurable to this problem. For details of those that reported the problem, please see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887006 [ Joerg: Removed CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP ifdef from early-quirks.c ] Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> CC: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> CC: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2013-04-16 20:38:32 +00:00
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3406, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,
PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE, 0, intel_remapping_check },
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, PCI_ANY_ID,
QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE, intel_graphics_quirks },
/*
* HPET on the current version of the Baytrail platform has accuracy
* problems: it will halt in deep idle state - so we disable it.
*
* More details can be found in section 18.10.1.3 of the datasheet:
*
* http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/atom-z8000-datasheet-vol-1.pdf
*/
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0f00,
PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, force_disable_hpet},
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru> # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x4331,
PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_OTHER, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, apple_airport_reset},
{}
};
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
static void __init early_pci_scan_bus(int bus);
/**
* check_dev_quirk - apply early quirks to a given PCI device
* @num: bus number
* @slot: slot number
* @func: PCI function
*
* Check the vendor & device ID against the early quirks table.
*
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
* If the device is single function, let early_pci_scan_bus() know so we don't
* poke at this device again.
*/
static int __init check_dev_quirk(int num, int slot, int func)
{
u16 class;
u16 vendor;
u16 device;
u8 type;
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
u8 sec;
int i;
class = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
if (class == 0xffff)
return -1; /* no class, treat as single function */
vendor = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
device = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
for (i = 0; early_qrk[i].f != NULL; i++) {
if (((early_qrk[i].vendor == PCI_ANY_ID) ||
(early_qrk[i].vendor == vendor)) &&
((early_qrk[i].device == PCI_ANY_ID) ||
(early_qrk[i].device == device)) &&
(!((early_qrk[i].class ^ class) &
early_qrk[i].class_mask))) {
if ((early_qrk[i].flags &
QFLAG_DONE) != QFLAG_DONE)
early_qrk[i].f(num, slot, func);
early_qrk[i].flags |= QFLAG_APPLIED;
}
}
type = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
if ((type & 0x7f) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
sec = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
if (sec > num)
early_pci_scan_bus(sec);
}
if (!(type & 0x80))
return -1;
return 0;
}
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
static void __init early_pci_scan_bus(int bus)
{
int slot, func;
/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++)
for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
/* Only probe function 0 on single fn devices */
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
if (check_dev_quirk(bus, slot, func))
break;
}
}
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses We used to scan secondary buses until the following commit that was applied in 2009: 8659c406ade3 ("x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks") which commit constrained early quirks to the root bus only. Its motivation was to prevent application of the nvidia_bugs quirk on secondary buses. We're about to add a quirk to reset the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on 2011/2012 Macs, which is located on a secondary bus behind a PCIe root port. To facilitate that, reintroduce scanning of secondary buses. The commit message of 8659c406ade3 notes that scanning only the root bus "saves quite some unnecessary scanning work". The algorithm used prior to 8659c406ade3 was particularly time consuming because it scanned buses 0 to 31 brute force. To avoid lengthening boot time, employ a recursive strategy which only scans buses that are actually reachable from the root bus. Yinghai Lu pointed out that the secondary bus number read from a bridge's config space may be invalid, in particular a value of 0 would cause an infinite loop. The PCI core goes beyond that and recurses to a child bus only if its bus number is greater than the parent bus number (see pci_scan_bridge()). Since the root bus is numbered 0, this implies that secondary buses may not be 0. Do the same on early scanning. If this algorithm is found to significantly impact boot time or cause infinite loops on broken hardware, it would be possible to limit its recursion depth: The Broadcom 4331 quirk applies at depth 1, all others at depth 0, so the bus need not be scanned deeper than that for now. An alternative approach would be to revert to scanning only the root bus, and apply the Broadcom 4331 quirk to the root ports 8086:1c12, 8086:1e12 and 8086:1e16. Apple always positioned the card behind either of these three ports. The quirk would then check presence of the card in slot 0 below the root port and do its deed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0daa70dac1a9b2483abdb31887173eb6ab77bdf.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-12 10:31:53 +00:00
void __init early_quirks(void)
{
if (!early_pci_allowed())
return;
early_pci_scan_bus(0);
}