Make shared_objects a StringArrayHashMap so that deduping does not
need to happen in flush. That deduping code also was using an O(N^2)
algorithm, which is not allowed in this codebase. There is another
violation of this rule in resolveSymbols but this commit does not
address it.
This required reworking shared object parsing, breaking it into
independent components so that we could access soname earlier.
Shared object parsing had a few problems that I noticed and fixed in
this commit:
* Many instances of incorrect use of align(1).
* `shnum * @sizeOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr)` can overflow based on user data.
* `@divExact` can cause illegal behavior based on user data.
* Strange versyms logic that wasn't present in mold nor lld. The logic
was not commented and there is no git blame information in ziglang/zig
nor kubkon/zld. I changed it to match mold and lld instead.
* Use of ArrayList for slices of memory that are never resized.
* finding DT_VERDEFNUM in a different loop than finding DT_SONAME.
Ultimately I think we should follow mold's lead and ignore this
integer, relying on null termination instead.
* Doing logic based on VER_FLG_BASE rather than ignoring it like mold
and LLD do. No comment explaining why the behavior is different.
* Mutating the original ELF symbols rather than only storing the mangled
name on the new Symbol struct.
I noticed something that I didn't try to address in this commit: Symbol
stores a lot of redundant information that is already present in the ELF
symbols. I suspect that the codebase could benefit from reworking Symbol
to not store redundant information.
Additionally:
* Add some type safety to std.elf.
* Eliminate 1-3 file system reads for determining the kind of input
files, by taking advantage of file name extension and handling error
codes properly.
* Move more error handling methods to link.Diags and make them
infallible and thread-safe
* Make the data dependencies obvious in the parameters of
parseSharedObject. It's now clear that the first two steps (Header and
Parsed) can be done during the main Compilation pipeline, rather than
waiting for flush().
Some compilers such as Go reference the end of a section (addr + size)
which cannot be contained in any non-zero atom (since then this atom
would exceed section boundaries). In order to facilitate this behaviour,
we create a dummy zero-sized atom at section end (addr + size).
By organizing linker diagnostics into this struct, it becomes possible
to share more code between linker backends, and more importantly it
becomes possible to pass only the Diag struct to some functions, rather
than passing the entire linker state object in. This makes data
dependencies more obvious, making it easier to rearrange code and to
multithread.
Also fix MachO code abusing an atomic variable. Not only was it using
the wrong atomic operation, it is unnecessary additional state since
the state is already being protected by a mutex.
In order to reduce the logic that happens in flush() we need to see
which data is being accessed by all this logic, so we can see which
operations depend on each other.
`check_pie_supported` only uses the `OUTPUT_VARIABLE` to to signify errors
if PIE is actually supported is signaled by `CMAKE_<lang>_LINK_PIE_SUPPORTED`.
Checking if `OUTPUT_VARIABLE` is empty is not enough either since the check
is bypassed if its results are cached but the output variable is not cached.
When errors occurred during flush(), incremental cache mode was still
writing a successful cache manifest, making subsequent compilations fail
because they would get a cache hit only to find invalid data.
Embrace the Path abstraction, doing more operations based on directory
handles rather than absolute file paths. Most of the diff noise here
comes from this one.
Fix sorting of crtbegin/crtend atoms. Previously it would look at all
path components for those strings.
Make the C runtime path detection partially a pure function, and move
some logic to glibc.zig where it belongs.
The initAtoms function now only uses the `elf_file` parameter for
reporting linker error messages, making it easier to see that the
function has no data dependencies other than the Object struct itself,
making it easier to parallelize or otherwise move that logic around.
Also removed an indirect call via `addExtra` since we already know the
atom's file is the current Object instance. All calls to `Atom.addExtra`
should be audited for similar reasons.
Also removed unjustified use of `inline fn`.
Special symbols include explictly force undefined symbols passed via -u
flag, missing entry point symbol, missing 'dyld_stub_binder' symbol, or
missing '_objc_msgsend' symbol.
