linux/arch/arm/kvm/init.S
Christoffer Dall 342cd0ab0e KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization
Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode.

When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0
pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers.
This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the
MMU disabled.

We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from
the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to
point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode
to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest.

Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures,
and I/O regions  accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host
kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements
for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c
and comprises:
 - create_hyp_mappings(from, to);
 - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr);
 - free_hyp_pmds();

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-23 13:29:10 -05:00

115 lines
3.1 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/unified.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
/********************************************************************
* Hypervisor initialization
* - should be called with:
* r0,r1 = Hypervisor pgd pointer
* r2 = top of Hyp stack (kernel VA)
* r3 = pointer to hyp vectors
*/
.text
.pushsection .hyp.idmap.text,"ax"
.align 5
__kvm_hyp_init:
.globl __kvm_hyp_init
@ Hyp-mode exception vector
W(b) .
W(b) .
W(b) .
W(b) .
W(b) .
W(b) __do_hyp_init
W(b) .
W(b) .
__do_hyp_init:
@ Set the HTTBR to point to the hypervisor PGD pointer passed
mcrr p15, 4, r0, r1, c2
@ Set the HTCR and VTCR to the same shareability and cacheability
@ settings as the non-secure TTBCR and with T0SZ == 0.
mrc p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2 @ HTCR
ldr r12, =HTCR_MASK
bic r0, r0, r12
mrc p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
and r1, r1, #(HTCR_MASK & ~TTBCR_T0SZ)
orr r0, r0, r1
mcr p15, 4, r0, c2, c0, 2 @ HTCR
mrc p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2 @ VTCR
ldr r12, =VTCR_MASK
bic r1, r1, r12
bic r0, r0, #(~VTCR_HTCR_SH) @ clear non-reusable HTCR bits
orr r1, r0, r1
orr r1, r1, #(KVM_VTCR_SL0 | KVM_VTCR_T0SZ | KVM_VTCR_S)
mcr p15, 4, r1, c2, c1, 2 @ VTCR
@ Use the same memory attributes for hyp. accesses as the kernel
@ (copy MAIRx ro HMAIRx).
mrc p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 0
mcr p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 0
mrc p15, 0, r0, c10, c2, 1
mcr p15, 4, r0, c10, c2, 1
@ Set the HSCTLR to:
@ - ARM/THUMB exceptions: Kernel config (Thumb-2 kernel)
@ - Endianness: Kernel config
@ - Fast Interrupt Features: Kernel config
@ - Write permission implies XN: disabled
@ - Instruction cache: enabled
@ - Data/Unified cache: enabled
@ - Memory alignment checks: enabled
@ - MMU: enabled (this code must be run from an identity mapping)
mrc p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCR
ldr r12, =HSCTLR_MASK
bic r0, r0, r12
mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
ldr r12, =(HSCTLR_EE | HSCTLR_FI | HSCTLR_I | HSCTLR_C)
and r1, r1, r12
ARM( ldr r12, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A) )
THUMB( ldr r12, =(HSCTLR_M | HSCTLR_A | HSCTLR_TE) )
orr r1, r1, r12
orr r0, r0, r1
isb
mcr p15, 4, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ HSCR
isb
@ Set stack pointer and return to the kernel
mov sp, r2
@ Set HVBAR to point to the HYP vectors
mcr p15, 4, r3, c12, c0, 0 @ HVBAR
eret
.ltorg
.globl __kvm_hyp_init_end
__kvm_hyp_init_end:
.popsection