linux/arch/x86
Dave Hansen 381aa07a9b x86: Introduce disabled-features
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was
easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S).
DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I
implemented it the same way for consistency.

We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things:
1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and
   refuse to boot if those are not present.
2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to
   optimize out things at compile-time.  In other words, if we
   *KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can
   safely assume that it will be present forever.

But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which
may be present but that we know we will not use.  We simply
use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of
the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here
but it does not provide compile-time optimization).

Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be
checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled().  Note that
for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have
all of the benefits of an #ifdef.  Before, we would have done
this in a header:

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
#define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)
#else
#define cpu_has_mpx 0
#endif

and this in the code:

	if (cpu_has_mpx)
		do_some_mpx_thing();

Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this
everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from
#ifdefs:

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
		do_some_mpx_thing();

We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has()
because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU
itself, despite what features the kernel supports.  The best
example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what
features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend
on the host for support.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
..
boot x86: Introduce disabled-features 2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
configs USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG from defconfig files 2014-05-28 09:40:45 -07:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2014-08-04 09:52:51 -07:00
ia32 x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C 2014-05-05 13:18:51 -07:00
include x86: Introduce disabled-features 2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
kernel x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae 2014-09-11 14:30:01 -07:00
kvm KVM: x86: do not check CS.DPL against RPL during task switch 2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
lguest asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/* 2014-05-05 16:07:44 -07:00
lib Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-06-12 19:18:49 -07:00
math-emu asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/* 2014-05-05 16:07:44 -07:00
mm * WARN_ON(!spin_is_locked()) always triggers on non-SMP machines. 2014-08-22 10:04:15 +02:00
net net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts 2014-08-02 15:03:58 -07:00
oprofile x86, oprofile, nmi: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration 2014-03-20 13:43:43 +01:00
pci x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for runtime power management 2014-08-29 13:38:00 +02:00
platform Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-08-13 18:23:32 -06:00
power x86, power, suspend: Annotate restore_processor_state() with notrace 2014-07-17 09:45:05 -04:00
purgatory x86/purgatory: use approprate -m64/-32 build flag for arch/x86/purgatory 2014-08-29 16:28:16 -07:00
realmode x86/build: Supress realmode.bin is up to date message 2014-04-16 15:17:24 +02:00
syscalls kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration 2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
tools x86/build: Supress "Nothing to be done for ..." messages 2014-04-14 11:44:36 +02:00
um Merge branch 'signal-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc 2014-08-09 09:58:12 -07:00
vdso arm64,ia64,ppc,s390,sh,tile,um,x86,mm: remove default gate area 2014-08-08 15:57:27 -07:00
video
xen x86/xen: use vmap() to map grant table pages in PVH guests 2014-08-11 11:59:35 +01:00
.gitignore
Kbuild kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall 2014-08-29 16:28:16 -07:00
Kconfig kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall 2014-08-29 16:28:16 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu Merge branch 'x86-nuke-platforms-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 13:15:58 -07:00
Kconfig.debug x86/efi: Dump the EFI page table 2014-03-04 16:17:17 +00:00
Makefile kexec: purgatory: add clean-up for purgatory directory 2014-08-29 16:28:17 -07:00
Makefile_32.cpu
Makefile.um