Take the end of a file write into consideration when deciding whether or
not to use huge pages for tmpfs files when the tmpfs filesystem is mounted
with huge=within_size
This allows large writes that append to the end of a file to automatically
use large pages.
Doing 4MB sequential writes without fallocate to a 16GB tmpfs file with
fio. The numbers without THP or with huge=always stay the same, but the
performance with huge=within_size now matches that of huge=always.
huge before after
4kB pages 1560 MB/s 1560 MB/s
within_size 1560 MB/s 4720 MB/s
always: 4720 MB/s 4720 MB/s
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903111928.7171e60c@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.
Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
The iomap zero range implementation doesn't properly handle dirty
pagecache over unwritten mappings. It skips such mappings as if they
were pre-zeroed. If some part of an unwritten mapping is dirty in
pagecache from a previous write, the data in cache should be zeroed
as well. Instead, the data is left in cache and creates a stale data
exposure problem if writeback occurs sometime after the zero range.
Most callers are unaffected by this because the higher level
filesystem contexts that call zero range typically perform a filemap
flush of the target range for other reasons. A couple contexts that
don't otherwise need to flush are write file size extension and
truncate in XFS. The former path is currently susceptible to the
stale data exposure problem and the latter performs a flush
specifically to work around it.
This is clearly inconsistent and incomplete. As a first step toward
correcting behavior, lift the XFS workaround to iomap_zero_range()
and unconditionally flush the range before the zero range operation
proceeds. While this appears to be a bit of a big hammer, most all
users already do this from calling context save for the couple of
exceptions noted above. Future patches will optimize or elide this
flush while maintaining functional correctness.
Fixes: ae259a9c85 ("fs: introduce iomap infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830145634.138439-2-bfoster@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In order to switch fuse over to using iomap for buffered writes we need
to be able to have the struct file for the original write, in case we
have to read in the page to make it uptodate. Handle this by using the
existing private field in the iomap_iter, and add the argument to
iomap_file_buffered_write. This will allow us to pass the file in
through the iomap buffered write path, and is flexible for any other
file systems needs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f55c7c32275004ba00cddf862d970e6e633f750.1724755651.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
COW writes remove the amount overwritten either directly for delalloc
reservations, or in earlier deferred transactions than adding the new
amount back in the bmap map transaction. This means st_blocks on an
inode where all data is overwritten using the COW path can temporarily
show a 0 st_blocks. This can easily be reproduced with the pending
zoned device support where all writes use this path and trips the
check in generic/615, but could also happen on a reflink file without
that.
Fix this by temporarily add the pending blocks to be mapped to
i_delayed_blks while the item is queued.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_reclaim_inodes_count iterates over all AGs to sum up the reclaimable
inodes counts. There is no point in grabbing a reference to the them or
unlock the RCU critical section for each iteration, so switch to the
more efficient xas_for_each_marked iterator.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Convert the perag lookup from the legacy radix tree to the xarray,
which allows for much nicer iteration and bulk lookup semantics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Pass the old perag structure to the tagged loop helpers so that they can
grab the old agno before releasing the reference. This removes the need
to separately track the agno and the iterator macro, and thus also
obsoletes the for_each_perag_tag syntactic sugar.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The tagged perag helpers are only used in xfs_icache.c in the kernel code
and not at all in xfsprogs. Move them to xfs_icache.c in preparation for
switching to an xarray, for which I have no plan to implement the tagged
lookup functions for userspace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Using the kfree_rcu_mightsleep is simpler and removes the need for a
rcu_head in the perag structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD()
instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD().
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
./fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c: xfs_trans_priv.h is included more than once.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9491
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We checked that "pip" is non-NULL at the start of the if else statement
so there is no need to check again here. Delete the check.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Use the set and clear mp state helpers instead of open-coding.
It is noted that in some instances calls to atomic operation set_bit() and
clear_bit() are being replaced with test_and_set_bit() and
test_and_clear_bit(), respectively, as there is no specific helpers for
set_bit() and clear_bit() only. However should be ok, as we are just
ignoring the returned value from those "test" variants.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The XFS XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND maps to the VFS S_APPEND flag, which forbids
writes that don't append at the current EOF.
But the commit originally adding XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND support (commit
a23321e766d in xfs xfs-import repository) also checked it to skip
releasing speculative preallocations, which doesn't make any sense.
Another commit (dd9f438e32 in the xfs-import repository) later extended
that flag to also report these speculation preallocations which should
not exist in getbmap.
Remove these checks as nothing XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND implies that
preallocations beyond EOF should exist, but explicitly check for
XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND in xfs_file_release to bypass the algorithm that
discard preallocations on the first close as append only files aren't
expected to be written to only once.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_can_free_eofblocks just cares if there is an extent beyond EOF.
Replace the call to xfs_bmapi_read with a xfs_iext_lookup_extent
as we've already checked that extents are read in earlier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
If the XFS_EOFBLOCKS_RELEASED flag is set, we are not going to free the
eofblocks, so don't bother locking the inode or performing the checks in
xfs_can_free_eofblocks. Also switch to a test_and_set operation once
the iolock has been acquire so that only the caller that sets it actually
frees the post-EOF blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Certain workloads fragment files on XFS very badly, such as a software
package that creates a number of threads, each of which repeatedly run
the sequence: open a file, perform a synchronous write, and close the
file, which defeats the speculative preallocation mechanism. We work
around this problem by only deleting posteof blocks the /first/ time a
file is closed to preserve the behavior that unpacking a tarball lays
out files one after the other with no gaps.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[hch: rebased, updated comment, renamed the flag]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
When we have a workload that does open/read/close in parallel with other
allocation, the file becomes rapidly fragmented. This is due to close()
calling xfs_file_release() and removing the speculative preallocation
beyond EOF.
Add a check for a writable context to xfs_file_release to skip the
post-EOF block freeing (an the similarly pointless flushing on truncate
down).
Before:
Test 1: sync write fragmentation counts
/mnt/scratch/file.0: 919
/mnt/scratch/file.1: 916
/mnt/scratch/file.2: 919
/mnt/scratch/file.3: 920
/mnt/scratch/file.4: 920
/mnt/scratch/file.5: 921
/mnt/scratch/file.6: 916
/mnt/scratch/file.7: 918
After:
Test 1: sync write fragmentation counts
/mnt/scratch/file.0: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.1: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.2: 11
/mnt/scratch/file.3: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.4: 3
/mnt/scratch/file.5: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.6: 24
/mnt/scratch/file.7: 23
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[darrick: wordsmithing, fix commit message]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[hch: ported to the new ->release code structure]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
There is no point in trying to free post-EOF blocks when the file system
is shutdown, as it will just error out ASAP. Instead return instantly
when xfs_file_release is called on a shut down file system.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
While ->release returns int, the only caller ignores the return value.
As we're only doing cleanup work there isn't much of a point in
return a value to start with, so just document the situation instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Currently f_op->release is split in not very obvious ways. Fix that by
folding xfs_release into xfs_file_release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_release is only called from xfs_file_release, which is wired up as
the f_op->release handler for regular files only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Instead of assuming that PAGE_SHIFT is always higher than the blocklog,
make the calculation generic so that page cache count can be calculated
correctly for LBS.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-10-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
For block size larger than page size, the unit of efficient IO is
the block size, not the page size. Leaving stat() to report
PAGE_SIZE as the block size causes test programs like fsx to issue
illegal ranges for operations that require block size alignment
(e.g. fallocate() insert range). Hence update the preferred IO size
to reflect the block size in this case.
This change is based on a patch originally from Dave Chinner.[1]
[1] https://lwn.net/ml/linux-fsdevel/20181107063127.3902-16-david@fromorbit.com/
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-9-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pankaj Raghav reported that when filesystem block size is larger
than page size, the xattr code can use kmalloc() for high order
allocations. This triggers a useless warning in the allocator as it
is a __GFP_NOFAIL allocation here:
static inline
struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
gfp_t gfp_flags, unsigned int alloc_flags,
int migratetype)
{
struct page *page;
/*
* We most definitely don't want callers attempting to
* allocate greater than order-1 page units with __GFP_NOFAIL.
*/
>>>> WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
...
Fix this by changing all these call sites to use kvmalloc(), which
will strip the NOFAIL from the kmalloc attempt and if that fails
will do a __GFP_NOFAIL vmalloc().
This is not an issue that productions systems will see as
filesystems with block size > page size cannot be mounted by the
kernel; Pankaj is developing this functionality right now.
Reported-by: Pankaj Raghav <kernel@pankajraghav.com>
Fixes: f078d4ea82 ("xfs: convert kmem_alloc() to kmalloc()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822135018.1931258-8-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and
kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and
behavior:
- krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas
kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation.
- krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas
kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed,
would fault instead.
- krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller
to provide the size of the previous allocation.
Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence
make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all
mentioned aspects.
Besides that, implementing kvrealloc() by making use of krealloc() and
vrealloc() provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more
efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and
map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages
to shrink the allocation.
[dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org
[dakr@kernel.org: disable KASAN when switching to vmalloc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-2-dakr@kernel.org
[dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-5-dakr@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Standardize the parameters in xfs_{alloc,bm,ino,rmap,refcount}bt_maxrecs
so that we have consistent calling conventions. This doesn't affect the
kernel that much, but enables us to clean up userspace a bit.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While refactoring code, I noticed that when xfs_iroot_realloc tries to
shrink a bmbt root block, it allocates a smaller new block and then
copies "records" and pointers to the new block. However, bmbt root
blocks cannot ever be leaves, which means that it's not technically
correct to copy records. We /should/ be copying keys.
Note that this has never resulted in actual memory corruption because
sizeof(bmbt_rec) == (sizeof(bmbt_key) + sizeof(bmbt_ptr)). However,
this will no longer be true when we start adding realtime rmap stuff,
so fix this now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Don't report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the
filesystem.
Fixes: 410e8a18f8 ("xfs: don't bother reporting blocks trimmed via FITRIM")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Several people reported C++ compilation errors due to things that C
compilers allow but C++ compilers do not. Fix both of these problems,
and hope there aren't more of these brown paper bags in 2 months when we
finally get these fixes through the process into a released xfsprogs.
NOTE: I am submitting this bugfix over the objections of a former
maintainer, who insists that we should remove this function from the
published userspace ABI instead of fixing the C++ compilation errors.
No deprecation period, no discussion, just a hard drop of an already
provided and correct C function, which would be in contravention of
Linus' rules. IOWs, removing ABI that have already shipped in a
released kernel requires a careful deprecation period, so I will let
that maintainer run that process.
Reported-by: kernel@mattwhitlock.name
Reported-by: sam@gentoo.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219203
Fixes: 233f4e12bb ("xfs: add parent pointer ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a helper function to load quota inodes in the case where the
dqtype and the sb quota inode fields correspond. This is true for
nearly all the iget callsites in the quota code, except for when we're
switching the group and project quota inodes. We'll need this in
subsequent patches to make the metadir handling less convoluted.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move this function out of xfs_ioctl.c to reduce the clutter in there,
and make the entire getfsmap implementation self-contained in a single
file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The order of the functions in this file has gotten a little confusing
over the years. Specifically, the two data device implementations
(bnobt and rmapbt) could be adjacent in the source code instead of split
in two by the logdev and rtdev fsmap implementations. We're about to
add more functionality to this file, so rearrange things now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Track the RT summary file size in blocks, just like the RT bitmap
file. While we have users of both units, blocks are used slightly
more often and this matches the bitmap file for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_rtbitmap_wordcount and xfs_rtsummary_wordcount are currently unused,
so remove them to simplify refactoring other rtbitmap helpers. They
can be added back or simply open coded when actually needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add common helpers for no-op scrubbing methods.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
0 is a valid start RT extent, and with pending changes it will become
both more common and non-unique. Switch to pass a xfs_rtblock_t instead
so that we can use NULLRTBLOCK to determine if a hint was set or not.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the code to calculate the aligned allocation request from
xfs_bmap_rtalloc into a separate self-contained helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_rtallocate currently has two fallbacks, when an allocation fails:
1) drop the requested extent size alignment, if any, and retry
2) ignore the locality hint
Oddly enough it does those in order, as trying a different location
is more in line with what the user asked for, and does it in a very
unstructured way.
Lift the fallback to try to allocate without the locality hint into
xfs_rtallocate to both perform them in a more sensible order and to
clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split out a helper from xfs_rtallocate that performs the actual
allocation. This keeps the scope of the xfs_rtalloc_args structure
contained, and prepares for rtgroups support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Turn the ISVALID macro defined and used inside in xfs_bmap_adjacent
that relies on implict context into a proper inline function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
There isn't much of a good reason to pass the xfs_rtalloc_rec structures
that describe extents to xfs_rtalloc_query_range as we really just want
a lower and upper bound xfs_rtxnum_t. Pass the rtxnum directly and
simply the interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Simplify the number of block number conversion helpers by removing
xfs_rtb_to_rtxrem. Any recent compiler is smart enough to eliminate
the double divisions if using separate xfs_rtb_to_rtx and
xfs_rtb_to_rtxoff calls.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This function tries to find a suitable free space extent starting from
a particular rtbitmap block. Some time ago, I added a clamping function
to prevent the free space scans from running off the end of the bitmap,
but I didn't quite get the logic right.
Let's say there's an allocation request with a minlen of 5 and a maxlen
of 32 and we're scanning the last rtbitmap block. If we come within 4
rtx of the end of the rt volume, maxlen will get clamped to 4. If the
next 3 rtx are free, we could have satisfied the allocation, but the
code setting partial besti/bestlen for "minlen < maxlen" will think that
we're doing a non-variable allocation and ignore it.
The root of this problem is overwriting maxlen; I should have stuffed
the results in a different variable, which would not have introduced
this bug.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The near rt allocator employs two allocation strategies -- first it
tries to allocate at exactly @start. If that fails, it will pivot back
and forth around that starting point looking for an appropriately sized
free space.
However, I clamped maxlen ages ago to prevent the exact allocation scan
from running off the end of the rt volume. This, I realize, was
excessive. If the allocation request is (say) for 32 rtx but the start
position is 5 rtx from the end of the volume, we clamp maxlen to 5. If
the exact allocation fails, we then pivot back and forth looking for 5
rtx, even though the original intent was to try to get 32 rtx.
If we then find 5 rtx when we could have gotten 32 rtx, we've not done
as well as we could have. This may be moot if the caller immediately
comes back for more space, but it might not be. Either way, we can do
better here.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Before we start doing more surgery on the rt allocator, let's clean up
the exact allocator so that it doesn't change its arguments and uses the
helper introduced in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are two places in xfs_rtalloc.c where we want to make sure that a
count of rt extents is aligned with a particular prod(uct) factor. In
one spot, we actually use rounddown(), albeit unnecessarily if prod < 2.
In the other case, we open-code this rounding inefficiently by promoting
the 32-bit length value to a 64-bit value and then performing a 64-bit
division to figure out the subtraction.
Refactor this into a single helper that uses the correct types and
division method for the type, and skips the division entirely unless
prod is large enough to make a difference.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The loop conditional here is not quite correct because an rtbitmap block
can represent rtextents beyond the end of the rt volume. There's no way
that it makes sense to scan for free space beyond EOFS, so don't do it.
This overrun has been present since v2.6.0.
Also fix the type of bestlen, which was incorrectly converted.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If xfs_rtallocate_extent_block is asked for a variable-sized allocation,
it will try to return the best-sized free extent, which is apparently
the largest one that it finds starting in this rtbitmap block. It will
then trim the size of the extent as needed to align it with prod.
However, it misses one thing -- rounding down the best-fit candidate to
the required alignment could make the extent shorter than minlen. In
the case where minlen > 1, we'd rather the caller relaxed its alignment
requirements and tried again, as the allocator already supports that.
Returning a too-short extent that causes xfs_bmapi_write to return
ENOSR if there aren't enough nmaps to handle multiple new allocations,
which can then cause filesystem shutdowns.
I haven't seen this happen on any production systems, but then I don't
think it's very common to set a per-file extent size hint on realtime
files. I tripped it while working on the rtgroups feature and pounding
on the realtime allocator enthusiastically.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When growfs sets an extent size, it doesn't updated the m_rtxblklog and
m_rtxblkmask values, which could lead to incorrect usage of them if they
were set before and can't be used for the new extent size.
Add a xfs_mount_sb_set_rextsize helper that updates the two fields, and
also use it when calculating the new RT geometry instead of disabling
the optimization there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
After going great length to calculate the transaction reservation for
the new geometry, we should also use it to allocate the transaction it
was calculated for.
Fixes: 578bd4ce71 ("xfs: recompute growfsrtfree transaction reservation while growing rt volume")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
To prepare for being able to join an already locked rtbitmap inode to a
transaction split out separate helpers for joining the transaction from
the locking helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add helpers to libxfs that can be shared by growfs and mkfs for
initializing the rtbitmap and summary, and by passing the optional data
pointer also by repair for rebuilding them. This will become even more
useful when the rtgroups feature adds a metadata header to each block,
which means even more shared code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: minor documentation and data advance tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add helper to calculate the last currently used rt bitmap block to
better structure the growfs code and prepare for future changes to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a helper to contain the per-rtbitmap block logic in xfs_growfs_rt.
Note that this helper now allocates a new fake mount structure for
each rtbitmap block iteration instead of reusing the memory for an
entire growfs call. Compared to all the other work done when freeing
the blocks the overhead for this is in the noise and it keeps the code
nicely modular.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently the various low-level RT allocator functions call into
xfs_rtallocate_range directly, which ties them into the locking protocol
for the RT bitmap. As these helpers already return the allocated range,
lift the call to xfs_rtallocate_range into xfs_bmap_rtalloc so that it
happens as high as possible in the stack, which will simplify future
changes to the locking protocol.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_rtpick_extent never returns an error. Do away with the error return
and directly return the picked extent instead of doing that through a
call by reference argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a corruption check for passing an invalid block number, which is a
lot easier to understand than the xfs_bmapi_read failure later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Protect against developers passing stupid limits when refactoring the
RT code once again.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
All callers pass a 0 limit to xfs_rtfind_back, so remove the argument
and hard code it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently the RT mount code simply ignores an allocation failure for the
rsum_cache. The code mostly works fine with it, but not having it leads
to nasty corner cases in the growfs code that we don't really handle
well. Switch to failing the mount if we can't allocate the memory, the
file system would not exactly be useful in such a constrained environment
to start with.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Split the RT geometry validation in the early mount code into a
helper than can be reused by repair (from which this code was
apparently originally stolen anyway).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: u64 return value for calc_rbmblocks]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Replace xfs_validate_rtextents with an open coded check for 0
rtextents. The name for the function implies it does a lot more
than a zero check, which is more obvious when open coded.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Pass the xfs_icreate_args object to xfs_dialloc since we can extract the
relevant mode (really just the file type) and parent inumber from there.
This simplifies the calling convention in preparation for the next
patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Match the inode number instead of the inode pointers, as the inode
pointers in the superblock will go away soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: port to my tree, make the parameter a const pointer]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Actually use the inumber validator to check the argument passed in here.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
This patch introduces two more new ioctls to manage atomic updates to
file contents -- XFS_IOC_START_COMMIT and XFS_IOC_COMMIT_RANGE. The
commit mechanism here is exactly the same as what XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE
does, but with the additional requirement that file2 cannot have changed
since some sampling point. The start-commit ioctl performs the sampling
of file attributes.
Note: This patch currently samples i_ctime during START_COMMIT and
checks that it hasn't changed during COMMIT_RANGE. This isn't entirely
safe in kernels prior to 6.12 because ctime only had coarse grained
granularity and very fast updates could collide with a COMMIT_RANGE.
With the multi-granularity ctime introduced by Jeff Layton, it's now
possible to update ctime such that this does not happen.
It is critical, then, that this patch must not be backported to any
kernel that does not support fine-grained file change timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Refactor xfs_file_fallocate into separate helpers for each mode,
two factors for i_size handling and a single switch statement over the
supported modes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-7-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move the xfs_is_always_cow_inode check from the caller into
xfs_alloc_file_space to prepare for refactoring of xfs_file_fallocate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Call xfs_flush_unmap_range from xfs_free_file_space so that
xfs_file_fallocate doesn't have to predict which mode will call it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
If growfsrt is run on a filesystem that doesn't have a rt volume, it's
possible to change the rt extent size. If the root directory was
previously set up with an inherited extent size hint and rtinherit, it's
possible that the hint is no longer a multiple of the rt extent size.
Although the verifiers don't complain about this, xfs_repair will, so if
we detect this situation, log the root directory to clean it up. This
is still racy, but it's better than nothing.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Take the grow lock when we're expanding the realtime volume, like we do
for the other growfs calls.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In the fsmap query of xfs, there is an interval missing problem:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
1: 253:16 [8..23]: per-AG metadata 0 (8..23) 16
2: 253:16 [24..39]: inode btree 0 (24..39) 16
3: 253:16 [40..47]: per-AG metadata 0 (40..47) 8
4: 253:16 [48..55]: refcount btree 0 (48..55) 8
5: 253:16 [56..103]: per-AG metadata 0 (56..103) 48
6: 253:16 [104..127]: free space 0 (104..127) 24
......
BUG:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 104 107' /mnt
[root@fedora ~]#
Normally, we should be able to get [104, 107), but we got nothing.
The problem is caused by shifting. The query for the problem-triggered
scenario is for the missing_owner interval (e.g. freespace in rmapbt/
unknown space in bnobt), which is obtained by subtraction (gap). For this
scenario, the interval is obtained by info->last. However, rec_daddr is
calculated based on the start_block recorded in key[1], which is converted
by calling XFS_BB_TO_FSBT. Then if rec_daddr does not exceed
info->next_daddr, which means keys[1].fmr_physical >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log
<= info->next_daddr, no records will be displayed. In the above example,
104 >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log = 12 and 107 >> (mp)->m_blkbb_log = 12, so the two
are reduced to 0 and the gap is ignored:
before calculate ----------------> after shifting
104(st) 107(ed) 12(st/ed)
|---------| |
sector size block size
Resolve this issue by introducing the "end_daddr" field in
xfs_getfsmap_info. This records |key[1].fmr_physical + key[1].length| at
the granularity of sector. If the current query is the last, the rec_daddr
is end_daddr to prevent missing interval problems caused by shifting. We
only need to focus on the last query, because xfs disks are internally
aligned with disk blocksize that are powers of two and minimum 512, so
there is no problem with shifting in previous queries.
After applying this patch, the above problem have been solved:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 104 107' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [104..106]: free space 0 (104..106) 3
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: limit the range of end_addr correctly]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Use XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL (instead of a magic sentinel value) to mean "this
field is null" like the rest of xfs.
Cc: wozizhi@huawei.com
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
I notice a rmap query bug in xfs_io fsmap:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
1: 253:16 [8..23]: per-AG metadata 0 (8..23) 16
2: 253:16 [24..39]: inode btree 0 (24..39) 16
3: 253:16 [40..47]: per-AG metadata 0 (40..47) 8
4: 253:16 [48..55]: refcount btree 0 (48..55) 8
5: 253:16 [56..103]: per-AG metadata 0 (56..103) 48
6: 253:16 [104..127]: free space 0 (104..127) 24
......
Bug:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 0 3' /mnt
[root@fedora ~]#
Normally, we should be able to get one record, but we got nothing.
The root cause of this problem lies in the incorrect setting of rm_owner in
the rmap query. In the case of the initial query where the owner is not
set, __xfs_getfsmap_datadev() first sets info->high.rm_owner to ULLONG_MAX.
This is done to prevent any omissions when comparing rmap items. However,
if the current ag is detected to be the last one, the function sets info's
high_irec based on the provided key. If high->rm_owner is not specified, it
should continue to be set to ULLONG_MAX; otherwise, there will be issues
with interval omissions. For example, consider "start" and "end" within the
same block. If high->rm_owner == 0, it will be smaller than the founded
record in rmapbt, resulting in a query with no records. The main call stack
is as follows:
xfs_ioc_getfsmap
xfs_getfsmap
xfs_getfsmap_datadev_rmapbt
__xfs_getfsmap_datadev
info->high.rm_owner = ULLONG_MAX
if (pag->pag_agno == end_ag)
xfs_fsmap_owner_to_rmap
// set info->high.rm_owner = 0 because fmr_owner == -1ULL
dest->rm_owner = 0
// get nothing
xfs_getfsmap_datadev_rmapbt_query
The problem can be resolved by simply modify the xfs_fsmap_owner_to_rmap
function internal logic to achieve.
After applying this patch, the above problem have been solved:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 0 3' /mnt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 253:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Don't bother reporting the number of bytes that we "trimmed" because the
underlying storage isn't required to do anything(!) and failed discard
IOs aren't reported to the caller anyway. It's not like userspace can
use the reported value for anything useful like adjusting the offset
parameter of the next call, and it's not like anyone ever wrote a
manpage about FITRIM's out parameters.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
As a result of the factoring in commit 14dd46cf31 ("xfs: split
xfs_inobt_init_cursor"), mount started taking a long time on a
user's filesystem. For Anders, this made mount times regress from
under a second to over 15 minutes for a filesystem with only 30
million inodes in it.
Anders bisected it down to the above commit, but even then the bug
was not obvious. In this commit, over 20 calls to
xfs_inobt_init_cursor() were modified, and some we modified to call
a new function named xfs_finobt_init_cursor().
If that takes you a moment to reread those function names to see
what the rename was, then you have realised why this bug wasn't
spotted during review. And it wasn't spotted on inspection even
after the bisect pointed at this commit - a single missing "f" isn't
the easiest thing for a human eye to notice....
The result is that xfs_finobt_count_blocks() now incorrectly calls
xfs_inobt_init_cursor() so it is now walking the inobt instead of
the finobt. Hence when there are lots of allocated inodes in a
filesystem, mount takes a -long- time run because it now walks a
massive allocated inode btrees instead of the small, nearly empty
free inode btrees. It also means all the finobt space reservations
are wrong, so mount could potentially given ENOSPC on kernel
upgrade.
In hindsight, commit 14dd46cf31 should have been two commits - the
first to convert the finobt callers to the new API, the second to
modify the xfs_inobt_init_cursor() API for the inobt callers. That
would have made the bug very obvious during review.
Fixes: 14dd46cf31 ("xfs: split xfs_inobt_init_cursor")
Reported-by: Anders Blomdell <anders.blomdell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
willy pointed out that folio_mark_dirty is the correct function to use
to mark an xfile folio dirty because it calls out to the mapping's aops
to mark it dirty. For tmpfs this likely doesn't matter much since it
currently uses nop_dirty_folio, but let's use the abstractions properly.
Reported-by: willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 6907e3c00a ("xfs: add file_{get,put}_folio")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
"KjellR" complained on IRC that an old V4 filesystem suddenly stopped
mounting after upgrading from 6.9.11 to 6.10.3, with the following splat
when trying to read the rt bitmap inode:
00000000: 49 4e 80 00 01 02 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IN..............
00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 d2 a9 da 21 0f d6 30 ........C...!..0
00000030: 43 d2 a9 da 21 0f d6 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...!..0........
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000050: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 ................
00000060: ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
As Dave Chinner points out, this is a V1 inode with both di_onlink and
di_nlink set to 1 and di_flushiter == 0. In other words, this inode was
formatted this way by mkfs and hasn't been touched since then.
Back in the old days of xfsprogs 3.2.3, I observed that libxfs_ialloc
would set di_nlink, but if the filesystem didn't have NLINK, it would
then set di_version = 1. libxfs_iflush_int later sees the V1 inode and
copies the value of di_nlink to di_onlink without zeroing di_onlink.
Eventually this filesystem must have been upgraded to support NLINK
because 6.10 doesn't support !NLINK filesystems, which is how we tripped
over this old behavior. The filesystem doesn't have a realtime section,
so that's why the rtbitmap inode has never been touched.
Fix this by removing the di_onlink/di_nlink checking for all V1/V2
inodes because this is a muddy mess. The V3 inode handling code has
always supported NLINK and written di_onlink==0 so keep that check.
The removal of the V1 inode handling code when we dropped support for
!NLINK obscured this old behavior.
Reported-by: kjell.m.randa@gmail.com
Fixes: 40cb8613d6 ("xfs: check unused nlink fields in the ondisk inode")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
If a file has the S_DAX flag (aka fsdax access mode) set, we cannot
allow users to change the realtime flag unless the datadev and rtdev
both support fsdax access modes. Even if there are no extents allocated
to the file, the setattr thread could be racing with another thread
that has already started down the write code paths.
Fixes: ba23cba9b3 ("fs: allow per-device dax status checking for filesystems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In commit 9adf40249e, we changed the behavior of the AIL thread to
set its own task state to KILLABLE whenever the timeout value is
nonzero. Unfortunately, this missed the fact that xfsaild_push will
return 50ms (aka a longish sleep) when we reach the push target or the
AIL becomes empty, so xfsaild goes to sleep for a long period of time in
uninterruptible D state.
This results in artificially high load averages because KILLABLE
processes are UNINTERRUPTIBLE, which contributes to load average even
though the AIL is asleep waiting for someone to interrupt it. It's not
blocked on IOs or anything, but people scrap ps for processes that look
like they're stuck in D state, so restore the previous threshold.
Fixes: 9adf40249e ("xfs: AIL doesn't need manual pushing")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
It turns out that I misunderstood the difference between the attr and
attr2 feature bits. "attr" means that at some point an attr fork was
created somewhere in the filesystem. "attr2" means that inodes have
variable-sized forks, but says nothing about whether or not there
actually /are/ attr forks in the system.
If we have an attr fork, we only need to check that attr is set.
Fixes: 99d9d8d05d ("xfs: scrub inode block mappings")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We want the compiler to see that fdput() on empty instance
is a no-op. The emptiness check is that file reference is NULL,
while fdput() is "fput() if FDPUT_FPUT is present in flags".
The reason why fdput() on empty instance is a no-op is something
compiler can't see - it's that we never generate instances with
NULL file reference combined with non-zero flags.
It's not that hard to deal with - the real primitives behind
fdget() et.al. are returning an unsigned long value, unpacked by (inlined)
__to_fd() into the current struct file * + int. The lower bits are
used to store flags, while the rest encodes the pointer. Linus suggested
that keeping this unsigned long around with the extractions done by inlined
accessors should generate a sane code and that turns out to be the case.
Namely, turning struct fd into a struct-wrapped unsinged long, with
fd_empty(f) => unlikely(f.word == 0)
fd_file(f) => (struct file *)(f.word & ~3)
fdput(f) => if (f.word & 1) fput(fd_file(f))
ends up with compiler doing the right thing. The cost is the patch
footprint, of course - we need to switch f.file to fd_file(f) all over
the tree, and it's not doable with simple search and replace; there are
false positives, etc.
Note that the sole member of that structure is an opaque
unsigned long - all accesses should be done via wrappers and I don't
want to use a name that would invite manual casts to file pointers,
etc. The value of that member is equal either to (unsigned long)p | flags,
p being an address of some struct file instance, or to 0 for an empty fd.
For now the new predicate (fd_empty(f)) has no users; all the
existing checks have form (!fd_file(f)). We will convert to fd_empty()
use later; here we only define it (and tell the compiler that it's
unlikely to return true).
This commit only deals with representation change; there will
be followups.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Fixes: 178b48d588 ("xfs: remove the for_each_xbitmap_ helpers")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: 8f4b980ee6 ("xfs: pass the attr value to put_listent when possible")
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In the macro definition of XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES, a parameter is accepted,
but it is not used. Hence, it should be removed.
This patch has only passed compilation test, but it should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Since file_path() takes the output buffer as one of its arguments, we
might as well have it format directly into the tracepoint's char array
instead of wasting stack space.
Fixes: 3934e8ebb7 ("xfs: create a big array data structure")
Fixes: 5076a6040c ("xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targets")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202403290419.HPcyvqZu-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We got a report from the podman folks that selinux relabels that happen
as part of their process were returning ENOSPC when the filesystem is
completely full. This is because xattr changes reserve about 15 blocks
for the worst case, but the common case is for selinux contexts to be
the sole, in-inode xattr and consume no blocks.
We already allow reserved space consumption for XFS_ATTR_ROOT for things
such as ACLs, and SECURE namespace attributes are not so very different,
so allow them to use the reserved space as well.
Code-comment-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
V2: Remove local variable, add comment.
V3: Add Dave's preferred comment
V4: Spelling and comment beautification
kmemleak reported that we don't free the parent pointer names here if we
found corruption.
Fixes: 0d29a20fbd ("xfs: scrub parent pointers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
* Enable FITRIM on the realtime device.
* Introduce byte-based grant head log reservation tracking instead of
physical log location tracking.
This allows grant head to track a full 64 bit bytes space and hence
overcome the limit of 4GB indexing that has been present until now.
* Fixes
- xfs_flush_unmap_range() and xfs_prepare_shift() should consider RT extents
in the flush unmap range.
- Implement bounds check when traversing log operations during log replay.
- Prevent out of bounds access when traversing a directory data block.
- Prevent incorrect ENOSPC when concurrently performing file creation and
file writes.
- Fix rtalloc rotoring when delalloc is in use
* Cleanups
- Clean up I/O path inode locking helpers and the page fault handler.
- xfs: hoist inode operations to libxfs in anticipation of the metadata
inode directory feature, which maintains a directory tree of metadata
inodes. This will be necessary for further enhancements to the realtime
feature, subvolume support.
- Clean up some warts in the extent freeing log intent code.
- Clean up the refcount and rmap intent code before adding support for
realtime devices.
- Provide the correct email address for sysfs ABI documentation.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.11-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
"Major changes in this release are limited to enabling FITRIM on
realtime devices and Byte-based grant head log reservation tracking.
The remaining changes are limited to fixes and cleanups included in
this pull request.
Core:
- Enable FITRIM on the realtime device
- Introduce byte-based grant head log reservation tracking instead of
physical log location tracking.
This allows grant head to track a full 64 bit bytes space and hence
overcome the limit of 4GB indexing that has been present until now
Fixes:
- xfs_flush_unmap_range() and xfs_prepare_shift() should consider RT
extents in the flush unmap range
- Implement bounds check when traversing log operations during log
replay
- Prevent out of bounds access when traversing a directory data block
- Prevent incorrect ENOSPC when concurrently performing file creation
and file writes
- Fix rtalloc rotoring when delalloc is in use
Cleanups:
- Clean up I/O path inode locking helpers and the page fault handler
- xfs: hoist inode operations to libxfs in anticipation of the
metadata inode directory feature, which maintains a directory tree
of metadata inodes. This will be necessary for further enhancements
to the realtime feature, subvolume support
- Clean up some warts in the extent freeing log intent code
- Clean up the refcount and rmap intent code before adding support
for realtime devices
- Provide the correct email address for sysfs ABI documentation"
* tag 'xfs-6.11-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (80 commits)
xfs: fix rtalloc rotoring when delalloc is in use
xfs: get rid of xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc
xfs: skip flushing log items during push
xfs: grant heads track byte counts, not LSNs
xfs: pass the full grant head to accounting functions
xfs: track log space pinned by the AIL
xfs: collapse xlog_state_set_callback in caller
xfs: l_last_sync_lsn is really AIL state
xfs: ensure log tail is always up to date
xfs: background AIL push should target physical space
xfs: AIL doesn't need manual pushing
xfs: move and rename xfs_trans_committed_bulk
xfs: fix the contact address for the sysfs ABI documentation
xfs: Avoid races with cnt_btree lastrec updates
xfs: move xfs_refcount_update_defer_add to xfs_refcount_item.c
xfs: simplify usage of the rcur local variable in xfs_refcount_finish_one
xfs: don't bother calling xfs_refcount_finish_one_cleanup in xfs_refcount_finish_one
xfs: reuse xfs_refcount_update_cancel_item
xfs: add a ci_entry helper
xfs: remove xfs_trans_set_refcount_flags
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains some minor work for the iomap subsystem:
- Add documentation on the design of iomap and how to port to it
- Optimize iomap_read_folio()
- Bring back the change to iomap_write_end() to no increase i_size.
This is accompanied by a change to xfs to reserve blocks for
truncating large realtime inodes to avoid exposing stale data when
iomap_write_end() stops increasing i_size"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: don't increase i_size in iomap_write_end()
xfs: reserve blocks for truncating large realtime inode
Documentation: the design of iomap and how to port
iomap: Optimize iomap_read_folio
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode / dentry updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains smaller performance improvements to inodes and dentries:
inode:
- Add rcu based inode lookup variants.
They avoid one inode hash lock acquire in the common case thereby
significantly reducing contention. We already support RCU-based
operations but didn't take advantage of them during inode
insertion.
Callers of iget_locked() get the improvement without any code
changes. Callers that need a custom callback can switch to
iget5_locked_rcu() as e.g., did btrfs.
With 20 threads each walking a dedicated 1000 dirs * 1000 files
directory tree to stat(2) on a 32 core + 24GB ram vm:
before: 3.54s user 892.30s system 1966% cpu 45.549 total
after: 3.28s user 738.66s system 1955% cpu 37.932 total (-16.7%)
Long-term we should pick up the effort to introduce more
fine-grained locking and possibly improve on the currently used
hash implementation.
- Start zeroing i_state in inode_init_always() instead of doing it in
individual filesystems.
This allows us to remove an unneeded lock acquire in new_inode()
and not burden individual filesystems with this.
dcache:
- Move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup to avoid
cacheline ping poing because the embedded name is sharing a
cacheline with d_lockref.
- Fix dentry size on 32bit with CONFIG_SMP=y so it does actually end
up with 128 bytes in total"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: fix dentry size
vfs: move d_lockref out of the area used by RCU lookup
bcachefs: remove now spurious i_state initialization
xfs: remove now spurious i_state initialization in xfs_inode_alloc
vfs: partially sanitize i_state zeroing on inode creation
xfs: preserve i_state around inode_init_always in xfs_reinit_inode
btrfs: use iget5_locked_rcu
vfs: add rcu-based find_inode variants for iget ops
If we're trying to allocate real space for a delalloc reservation at
offset 0, we should use the rotor to spread files across the rt volume.
Switch the rtalloc to use the XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA flag that
is set for any write at startoff to make it match the behavior for
the main data device.
Based on a patch from Darrick J. Wong.
Fixes: 6a94b1acda ("xfs: reinstate delalloc for RT inodes (if sb_rextsize == 1)")
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The pag in xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc() is already held when the struct
xfs_btree_cur is initialized in xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(), so there is no
need to get pag again.
On the other hand, in xfs_rmapbt_free_block(), the similar function
xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_free() was removed in commit 92a005448f ("xfs: get
rid of unnecessary xfs_perag_{get,put} pairs"), xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc()
was left because scrub used it, but now scrub has removed it. Therefore,
we could get rid of xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc() just like the rmap free
block, make the code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The AIL pushing code spends a huge amount of time skipping over
items that are already marked as flushing. It is not uncommon to
see hundreds of thousands of items skipped every second due to inode
clustering marking all the inodes in a cluster as flushing when the
first one is flushed.
However, to discover an item is already flushing and should be
skipped we have to call the iop_push() method for it to try to flush
the item. For inodes (where this matters most), we have to first
check that inode is flushable first.
We can optimise this overhead away by tracking whether the log item
is flushing internally. This allows xfsaild_push() to check the log
item directly for flushing state and immediately skip the log item.
Whilst this doesn't remove the CPU cache misses for loading the log
item, it does avoid the overhead of an indirect function call
and the cache misses involved in accessing inode and
backing cluster buffer structures to determine flushing state. When
trying to flush hundreds of thousands of inodes each second, this
CPU overhead saving adds up quickly.
It's so noticeable that the biggest issue with pushing on the AIL on
fast storage becomes the 10ms back-off wait when we hit enough
pinned buffers to break out of the push loop but not enough for the
AIL pushing to be considered stuck. This limits the xfsaild to about
70% total CPU usage, and on fast storage this isn't enough to keep
the storage 100% busy.
The xfsaild will block on IO submission on slow storage and so is
self throttling - it does not need a backoff in the case where we
are really just breaking out of the walk to submit the IO we have
gathered.
Further with no backoff we don't need to gather huge delwri lists to
mitigate the impact of backoffs, so we can submit IO more frequently
and reduce the time log items spend in flushing state by breaking
out of the item push loop once we've gathered enough IO to batch
submission effectively.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
