Currently, the size of the ASID field in the MM context ID dynamically
depends on the number of hardware-supported ASID bits. This requires
reading a global variable to extract either field from the context ID.
Instead, allocate the maximum possible number of bits to the ASID field,
so the layout of the context ID is known at compile-time.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-11-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When using the ASID allocator, the MM context ID contains two values:
the ASID in the lower bits, and the allocator version number in the
remaining bits. Use macros to make this separation more obvious.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-10-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Implementations affected by SiFive errata CIP-1200 have a bug which
forces the kernel to always use the global variant of the sfence.vma
instruction. When affected by this errata, do not attempt to flush a
range of addresses; each iteration of the loop would actually flush the
whole TLB instead. Instead, minimize the overall number of sfence.vma
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-9-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
commit 3f1e782998 ("riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods") added
calls to the sfence.vma instruction with rs2 != x0. These single-ASID
instruction variants are also affected by SiFive errata CIP-1200.
Until now, the errata workaround was not needed for the single-ASID
sfence.vma variants, because they were only used when the ASID allocator
was enabled, and the affected SiFive platforms do not support multiple
ASIDs. However, we are going to start using those sfence.vma variants
regardless of ASID support, so now we need alternatives covering them.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-8-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In SMP configurations, all TLB flushing narrower than flush_tlb_all()
goes through __flush_tlb_range(). Do the same in UP configurations.
This allows UP configurations to take advantage of recent improvements
to the code in tlbflush.c, such as support for huge pages and flushing
multiple-page ranges.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If no other CPU is online, a local cache or TLB flush is sufficient.
These checks can be constant-folded when SMP is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-6-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
__flush_tlb_range() avoids broadcasting TLB flushes when an mm context
is only active on the local CPU. Apply this same optimization to TLB
flushes of kernel memory when only one CPU is online. This check can be
constant-folded when SMP is disabled.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-5-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
An IPI backend is always required in an SMP configuration, but an SBI
implementation is not. For example, SBI will be unavailable when the
kernel runs in M mode. For this reason, consider IPI delivery of cache
and TLB flushes to be the base case, and any other implementation (such
as the SBI remote fence extension) to be an optimization.
Generally, if IPIs can be delivered without firmware assistance, they
are assumed to be faster than SBI calls due to the SBI context switch
overhead. However, when SBI is used as the IPI backend, then the context
switch cost must be paid anyway, and performing the cache/TLB flush
directly in the SBI implementation is more efficient than injecting an
interrupt to S-mode. This is the only existing scenario where
riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() is called with use_for_rfence set to false.
sbi_ipi_init() already checks riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(), so it only
calls riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() when no other IPI device is available.
This allows moving the static key and dropping the use_for_rfence
parameter. This decouples the static key from the irqchip driver probe
order.
Furthermore, the static branch only makes sense when CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is
enabled. Optherwise, IPIs must be used. Add a fallback definition of
riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence() which handles this case and removes the need
to check CONFIG_RISCV_SBI elsewhere, such as in cacheflush.c.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines.
* Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds.
* mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs.
* Support for fast GUP.
* Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization.
* Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU.
* Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings.
* Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC.
* Various cleanus related to barriers.
* A handful of fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines
- Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds
- mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs
- Support for fast GUP
- Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization
- Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU
- Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings
- Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC
- Various cleanus related to barriers
- A handful of fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
...
We used to emit a flush_icache_all() whenever a dirty executable
mapping is set in the page table but we can instead call
flush_icache_mm() which will only send IPIs to cores that currently run
this mm and add a deferred icache flush to the others.
The number of calls to sbi_remote_fence_i() (tested without IPI
support):
With a simple buildroot rootfs:
* Before: ~5k
* After : 4 (!)
Tested on HW, the boot to login is ~4.5% faster.
With an ubuntu rootfs:
* Before: ~24k
* After : ~13k
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202124711.256146-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on risc-v with some adjustments.
Here wrap up crash dumping codes with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdeffery, and
use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) check to decide if compiling
in the crashkernel reservation code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-13-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The new riscv specific arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() must be
guarded with a #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION to avoid
the following build error:
In file included from include/linux/hugetlb.h:851,
from kernel/fork.c:52:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h:15:42: error: static declaration of 'arch_hugetlb_migration_supported' follows non-static declaration
15 | #define arch_hugetlb_migration_supported arch_hugetlb_migration_supported
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/hugetlb.h:916:20: note: in expansion of macro 'arch_hugetlb_migration_supported'
916 | static inline bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h:14:6: note: previous declaration of 'arch_hugetlb_migration_supported' with type 'bool(struct hstate *)' {aka '_Bool(struct hstate *)'}
14 | bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402110258.CV51JlEI-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: ce68c03545 ("riscv: Fix arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() for NAPOT")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240211083640.756583-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
All architectures using the core ptdump functionality also implement
CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, and they all do it more or less the same way, with a
function called debug_checkwx() that is called by mark_rodata_ro(), which
is a substitute to ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set and a
no-op otherwise.
Refactor by centrally defining debug_checkwx() in linux/ptdump.h and call
debug_checkwx() immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of
calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro().
On x86_32, mark_rodata_ro() first checks __supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_NX
before calling debug_checkwx(). Now the check is inside the callee
ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx().
On powerpc_64, mark_rodata_ro() bails out early before calling
ptdump_check_wx() when the MMU doesn't have KERNEL_RO feature. The check
is now also done in ptdump_check_wx() as it is called outside
mark_rodata_ro().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a59b102d7964261d31ead0316a9f18628e4e7a8e.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
RISC-V was lacking a membarrier implementation for the store/fetch
ordering, which is a bit tricky because of the deferred icache flushing
we use in RISC-V.
* b4-shazam-merge:
membarrier: riscv: Provide core serializing command
locking: Introduce prepare_sync_core_cmd()
membarrier: Create Documentation/scheduler/membarrier.rst
membarrier: riscv: Add full memory barrier in switch_mm()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131144936.29190-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier after storing
to rq->curr, before going back to user-space. The barrier is only
needed when switching between processes: the barrier is implied by
mmdrop() when switching from kernel to userspace, and it's not needed
when switching from userspace to kernel.
Rely on the feature/mechanism ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS and on the
primitive membarrier_arch_switch_mm(), already adopted by the PowerPC
architecture, to insert the required barrier.
Fixes: fab957c11e ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131144936.29190-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We must clear the cpumask once we have flushed the batch, otherwise cpus
get accumulated and we end sending IPIs to more cpus than needed.
Fixes: 54d7431af7 ("riscv: Add support for BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130115508.105386-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() must be reimplemented to add support
for NAPOT hugepages, which is done here.
Fixes: 82a1a1f3bf ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130120114.106003-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
While merging riscv napot and arm64 contpte support, I noticed we did
not abide by the specification which states that we should clear a
napot mapping before setting a new one, called "break before make" in
arm64 (patch 1). And also that we did not add the new hugetlb page size
added by napot in hugetlb_mask_last_page() (patch 2).
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix hugetlb_mask_last_page() when NAPOT is enabled
riscv: Fix set_huge_pte_at() for NAPOT mapping
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117195741.1926459-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When NAPOT is enabled, a new hugepage size is available and then we need
to make hugetlb_mask_last_page() aware of that.
Fixes: 82a1a1f3bf ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117195741.1926459-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
As stated by the privileged specification, we must clear a NAPOT
mapping and emit a sfence.vma before setting a new translation.
Fixes: 82a1a1f3bf ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117195741.1926459-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The spare_init() calls memmap_populate() many times to create VA to PA
mapping for the VMEMMAP area, where all "struct page" are located once
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is defined. These "struct page" are later
initialized in the zone_sizes_init() function. However, during this
process, no sfence.vma instruction is executed for this VMEMMAP area.
This omission may cause the hart to fail to perform page table walk
because some data related to the address translation is invisible to the
hart. To solve this issue, the local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() is called
right after the sparse_init() to execute a sfence.vma instruction for this
VMEMMAP area, ensuring that all data related to the address translation
is visible to the hart.
Fixes: d95f1a542c ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117140333.2479667-1-vincent.chen@sifive.com
Fixes: 7a92fc8b4d ("mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX is based on Sv39, which leaves a few
potential bits of mmap randomness on the table if we end up enabling
4/5-level paging. Update mmap_rnd_bits_max to take the final address
space size into account. This increases mmap_rnd_bits_max from 24 to
33 with Sv48/57.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929211155.3910949-6-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This includes everything from part 2:
* Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
* Support for SBI-based suspend.
* Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
* The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
* Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
* Optimized IP checksum routines.
* Various ftrace improvements.
* Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
and then also a fix for those:
* The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
- Support for SBI-based suspend.
- Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
- The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
- Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
- Optimized IP checksum routines.
- Various ftrace improvements.
- Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
- The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits)
lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n
riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported
riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP
riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv
RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available
riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints
...
Including:
- Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to
a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
- ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm SMMU
implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
- Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
- AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
- Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
- Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
- Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm
SMMU implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region
iommu/vt-d: Move inline helpers to header files
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused vcmd interfaces
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused parameter of intel_pasid_setup_pass_through()
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() to retrieve iommu directly
iommu/sva: Fix memory leak in iommu_sva_bind_device()
dt-bindings: iommu: rockchip: Add Rockchip RK3588
iommu/dma: Trace bounce buffer usage when mapping buffers
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/arm-smmu: Pass arm_smmu_domain to internal functions
iommu/arm-smmu: Implement IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to a global static identity domain
iommu/arm-smmu: Reorganize arm_smmu_domain_add_master()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Master cannot be NULL in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a type for the STE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: disable stall for quiet_cd
iommu/qcom: restore IOMMU state if needed
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QCM2290 MDSS compatible
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add missing GMU entry to match table
...
- Enable percpu page allocator for risc-v. There are risc-v
configurations with sparse NUMA configurations and small vmalloc
space causing dynamic percpu allocations to fail as the backing chunk
stride is too far apart.
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Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
"Enable percpu page allocator for RISC-V.
There are RISC-V configurations with sparse NUMA configurations and
small vmalloc space causing dynamic percpu allocations to fail as the
backing chunk stride is too far apart"
* tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
riscv: Enable pcpu page first chunk allocator
mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()
commit 66f1e68093 ("riscv: Make XIP bootable again") restricted page
offset to the sv39 page offset instead of the default sv57, which makes
sense since probably the platforms that target XIP kernels do not
support anything else than sv39 and we do not try to find out the
largest address space supported on XIP kernels (ie set_satp_mode()).
But PAGE_OFFSET_L3 is not defined for rv32, so fix the build error by
restoring the previous behaviour which picks CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET for rv32.
Fixes: 66f1e68093 ("riscv: Make XIP bootable again")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/344dca85-5c48-44e1-bc64-4fa7973edd12@infradead.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118212120.2087803-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
cleanups.
* Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE.
* Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe.
* Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
cleanups
- Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE
- Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe
- Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension
riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description
riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso
use linux/export.h rather than asm-generic/export.h
riscv: Remove SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE macro
riscv; fix __user annotation in save_v_state()
riscv: fix __user annotation in traps_misaligned.c
riscv: Select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
riscv: Remove obsolete rv32_defconfig file
riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
riscv: Make XIP bootable again
riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
riscv: Use the same CPU operations for all CPUs
...
Allow to defer the flushing of the TLB when unmapping pages, which allows
to reduce the numbers of IPI and the number of sfence.vma.
The ubenchmarch used in commit 43b3dfdd04 ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration") that
was multithreaded to force the usage of IPI shows good performance
improvement on all platforms:
* Unmatched: ~34%
* TH1520 : ~78%
* Qemu : ~81%
In addition, perf on qemu reports an important decrease in time spent
dealing with IPIs:
Before: 68.17% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_call
After : 8.64% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_call
* Benchmark:
int stick_this_thread_to_core(int core_id) {
int num_cores = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
if (core_id < 0 || core_id >= num_cores)
return EINVAL;
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(core_id, &cpuset);
pthread_t current_thread = pthread_self();
return pthread_setaffinity_np(current_thread,
sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
}
static void *fn_thread (void *p_data)
{
int ret;
pthread_t thread;
stick_this_thread_to_core((int)p_data);
while (1) {
sleep(1);
}
return NULL;
}
int main()
{
volatile unsigned char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
pthread_t threads[4];
int ret;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
ret = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, fn_thread, (void *)i);
if (ret)
{
printf("%s", strerror (ret));
}
}
memset(p, 0x88, SIZE);
for (int k = 0; k < 10000; k++) {
/* swap in */
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += 4096) {
(void)p[i];
}
/* swap out */
madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
pthread_cancel(threads[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> # Tested on TH1520
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108193640.344929-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This will allow better TLB utilization and then should be more performant.
Before:
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff8d8002000000-0xffff8d8012000000 0x000000046ec00000 256M PTE . .. .. D A G . . W R V
---[ vmemmap end ]---
After:
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff8d8002000000-0xffff8d8012000000 0x000000046ec00000 256M PMD . .. .. D A G . . W R V
---[ vmemmap end ]---
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214132935.212864-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920
support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want
to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To
avoid performance regressions on non efficient unaligned access
platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected.
To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected
speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of
work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on.
This can be done step by step.
So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned
access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE.
patch1 introduces RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on
NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be
only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can
enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it.
patch2 adds support DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS when MMU and
RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS.
Below test program and step shows how much performance can be improved:
$ cat tt.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ITERATIONS 1000000
#define PATH "123456781234567812345678123456781"
int main(void)
{
unsigned long i;
struct stat buf;
for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
stat(PATH, &buf);
return 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 tt.c
$ touch 123456781234567812345678123456781
$ time ./a.out
Per my test on T-HEAD C910 platforms, the above test performance is
improved by about 7.5%.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for efficient unaligned access HW
riscv: introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS uses the word-at-a-time API for optimised string
comparisons in the vfs layer.
This patch implements support for load_unaligned_zeropad in much the
same way as has been done for arm64.
Here is the test program and step:
$ cat tt.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ITERATIONS 1000000
#define PATH "123456781234567812345678123456781"
int main(void)
{
unsigned long i;
struct stat buf;
for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
stat(PATH, &buf);
return 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 tt.c
$ touch 123456781234567812345678123456781
$ time ./a.out
Per my test on T-HEAD C910 platforms, the above test performance is
improved by about 7.5%.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de> says:
XIP boot seems to be broken for some time now. A likely reason why no one
seems to have noticed this is that XIP is more difficult to test, as it is
currently not easily testable with QEMU.
These patches fix the XIP boot and allow an XIP build without BUILTIN_DTB,
which in turn makes it easier to test an image with the QEMU virt machine.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
riscv: Make XIP bootable again
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-1-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I don't usually merge these in, but I missed sending a PR due to the
holidays.
* palmer/fixes:
riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
riscv: errata: andes: Probe for IOCP only once in boot stage
riscv: Fix SMP when shadow call stacks are enabled
dt-bindings: perf: riscv,pmu: drop unneeded quotes
riscv: fix misaligned access handling of C.SWSP and C.SDSP
RISC-V: hwprobe: Always use u64 for extension bits
Support rv32 ULEB128 test
riscv: Correct type casting in module loading
riscv: Safely remove entries from relocation list
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the XIP kernel seems to fail to boot due to missing
XIP_FIXUP and a wrong page_offset value. A superfluous XIP_FIXUP
has also been removed.
Signed-off-by: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-2-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When resetting the linear mapping permissions, we must make sure that we
clear the X bit so that do not end up with WX mappings (since we set
PAGE_KERNEL).
Fixes: 395a21ff85 ("riscv: add ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP support")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213134027.155327-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
A test [1] in Android test suite started failing after [2] was merged. It
turns out that after handling a major fault under per-VMA lock, the
process major fault counter does not register that fault as major. Before
[2] read faults would be done under mmap_lock, in which case
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag is set before retrying. That in turn causes
mm_account_fault() to account the fault as major once retry completes.
With per-VMA locks we often retry because a fault can't be handled without
locking the whole mm using mmap_lock. Therefore such retries do not set
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag. This logic does not work after [2] because we can
now handle read major faults under per-VMA lock and upon retry the fact
there was a major fault gets lost. Fix this by setting FAULT_FLAG_TRIED
after retrying under per-VMA lock if VM_FAULT_MAJOR was returned. Ideally
we would use an additional VM_FAULT bit to indicate the reason for the
retry (could not handle under per-VMA lock vs other reason) but this
simpler solution seems to work, so keeping it simple.
[1] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:test/vts-testcase/kernel/api/drop_caches_prop/drop_caches_test.cpp
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231006195318.4087158-6-willy@infradead.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231226214610.109282-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 12214eba19 ("mm: handle read faults under the VMA lock")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As very well explained in commit 20a004e7b0 ("arm64: mm: Use
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables"), an architecture whose
page table walker can modify the PTE in parallel must use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() macro to avoid any compiler transformation.
So apply that to riscv which is such architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
As explained in commit 6ea529a203 ("percpu: make embedding first chunk
allocator check vmalloc space size"), the embedding first chunk allocator
needs the vmalloc space to be larger than the maximum distance between
units which are grouped into NUMA nodes.
On a very sparse NUMA configurations and a small vmalloc area (for example,
it is 64GB in sv39), the allocation of dynamic percpu data in the vmalloc
area could fail.
So provide the pcpu page allocator as a fallback in case we fall into
such a sparse configuration (which happened in arm64 as shown by
commit 09cea61950 ("arm64: support page mapping percpu first chunk
allocator")).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
The pcpu setup when using the page allocator sets up a new vmalloc
mapping very early in the boot process, so early that it cannot use the
flush_cache_vmap() function which may depend on structures not yet
initialized (for example in riscv, we currently send an IPI to flush
other cpus TLB).
But on some architectures, we must call flush_cache_vmap(): for example,
in riscv, some uarchs can cache invalid TLB entries so we need to flush
the new established mapping to avoid taking an exception.
So fix this by introducing a new function flush_cache_vmap_early() which
is called right after setting the new page table entry and before
accessing this new mapping. This new function implements a local flush
tlb on riscv and is no-op for other architectures (same as today).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
This is not being used to pass ops, it is just a way to tell if an
iommu driver was probed. These days this can be detected directly via
device_iommu_mapped(). Call device_iommu_mapped() in the two places that
need to check it and remove the iommu parameter everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
* Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode.
* Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel.
* PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions.
* Performance improvements for TLB flushing.
* Support for many new relocations in the module loader.
* Various bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode
- Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel
- PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions
- Performance improvements for TLB flushing
- Support for many new relocations in the module loader
- Various bug fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extension
riscv: Rearrange hwcap.h and cpufeature.h
drivers: perf: Do not broadcast to other cpus when starting a counter
drivers: perf: Check find_first_bit() return value
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent
RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel
RISC-V: Remove __init on unaligned_emulation_finish()
RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo
RISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization
riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
riscv: Add remaining module relocations
riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
riscv: split cache ops out of dma-noncoherent.c
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range()
riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages
riscv: Improve tlb_flush()
...
* Support for cbo.zero in userspace.
* Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems.
* A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops.
* Support for software shadow call stacks.
* Various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for cbo.zero in userspace
- Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems
- A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops
- Support for software shadow call stacks
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
...
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
Those 2 patches fix the set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() APIs, which
in turn fix STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and memfd_secret(). Those were broken since the
permission changes were not applied to the linear mapping because the linear
mapping is mapped using hugepages and walk_page_range_novma() does not split
such mappings.
To fix that, patch 1 disables PGD mappings in the linear mapping as it is
hard to propagate changes at this level in *all* the page tables, this has the
downside of disabling PMD mapping for sv32 and PUD (1GB) mapping for sv39 in
the linear mapping (for specific kernels, we could add a Kconfig to enable
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP and STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if needed, I'm pretty sure we'll
discuss that).
patch 2 implements the split of the huge linear mappings so that
walk_page_range_novma() can properly apply the permissions. The whole split is
protected with mmap_sem in write mode, but I'm wondering if that's enough,
any opinion on that is appreciated.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is set, any change of permissions on any kernel
mapping (vmalloc/modules/kernel text...etc) should be applied on its
linear mapping alias. The problem is that the riscv kernel uses huge
mappings for the linear mapping and walk_page_range_novma() does not
split those huge mappings.
So this patchset implements such split in order to apply fine-grained
permissions on the linear mapping.
Below is the difference before and after (the first PUD mapping is split
into PTE/PMD mappings):
Before:
---[ Linear mapping ]---
0xffffaf8000080000-0xffffaf8000200000 0x0000000080080000 1536K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8000200000-0xffffaf8077c00000 0x0000000080200000 1914M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8077c00000-0xffffaf8078800000 0x00000000f7c00000 12M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8078800000-0xffffaf8078c00000 0x00000000f8800000 4M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8078c00000-0xffffaf8079200000 0x00000000f8c00000 6M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8079200000-0xffffaf807e600000 0x00000000f9200000 84M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e600000-0xffffaf807e716000 0x00000000fe600000 1112K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e717000-0xffffaf807e71a000 0x00000000fe717000 12K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e71d000-0xffffaf807e71e000 0x00000000fe71d000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e722000-0xffffaf807e800000 0x00000000fe722000 888K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e800000-0xffffaf807fe00000 0x00000000fe800000 22M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807fe00000-0xffffaf807ff54000 0x00000000ffe00000 1360K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807ff55000-0xffffaf8080000000 0x00000000fff55000 684K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080000000-0xffffaf8400000000 0x0000000100000000 14G PUD D A G . . W R V
After:
---[ Linear mapping ]---
0xffffaf8000080000-0xffffaf8000200000 0x0000000080080000 1536K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8000200000-0xffffaf8077c00000 0x0000000080200000 1914M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8077c00000-0xffffaf8078800000 0x00000000f7c00000 12M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8078800000-0xffffaf8078a00000 0x00000000f8800000 2M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8078a00000-0xffffaf8078c00000 0x00000000f8a00000 2M PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8078c00000-0xffffaf8079200000 0x00000000f8c00000 6M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8079200000-0xffffaf807e600000 0x00000000f9200000 84M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e600000-0xffffaf807e716000 0x00000000fe600000 1112K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e717000-0xffffaf807e71a000 0x00000000fe717000 12K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e71d000-0xffffaf807e71e000 0x00000000fe71d000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e722000-0xffffaf807e800000 0x00000000fe722000 888K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e800000-0xffffaf807fe00000 0x00000000fe800000 22M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807fe00000-0xffffaf807ff54000 0x00000000ffe00000 1360K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807ff55000-0xffffaf8080000000 0x00000000fff55000 684K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080000000-0xffffaf8080800000 0x0000000100000000 8M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080800000-0xffffaf8080af6000 0x0000000100800000 3032K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080af6000-0xffffaf8080af8000 0x0000000100af6000 8K PTE D A G . X . R V
0xffffaf8080af8000-0xffffaf8080c00000 0x0000000100af8000 1056K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080c00000-0xffffaf8081a00000 0x0000000100c00000 14M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8081a00000-0xffffaf8081a40000 0x0000000101a00000 256K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8081a40000-0xffffaf8081a44000 0x0000000101a40000 16K PTE D A G . X . R V
0xffffaf8081a44000-0xffffaf8081a52000 0x0000000101a44000 56K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8081a52000-0xffffaf8081a54000 0x0000000101a52000 8K PTE D A G . X . R V
...
0xffffaf809e800000-0xffffaf80c0000000 0x000000011e800000 536M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf80c0000000-0xffffaf8400000000 0x0000000140000000 13G PUD D A G . . W R V
Note that this also fixes memfd_secret() syscall which uses
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() to
remove the pages from the linear mapping. Below is the kernel page table
while a memfd_secret() syscall is running, you can see all the !valid
page table entries in the linear mapping:
...
0xffffaf8082240000-0xffffaf8082241000 0x0000000102240000 4K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082241000-0xffffaf8082250000 0x0000000102241000 60K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082250000-0xffffaf8082252000 0x0000000102250000 8K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082252000-0xffffaf8082256000 0x0000000102252000 16K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082256000-0xffffaf8082257000 0x0000000102256000 4K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082257000-0xffffaf8082258000 0x0000000102257000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082258000-0xffffaf8082259000 0x0000000102258000 4K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082259000-0xffffaf808225a000 0x0000000102259000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf808225a000-0xffffaf808225c000 0x000000010225a000 8K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf808225c000-0xffffaf8082266000 0x000000010225c000 40K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082266000-0xffffaf8082268000 0x0000000102266000 8K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082268000-0xffffaf8082284000 0x0000000102268000 112K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082284000-0xffffaf8082288000 0x0000000102284000 16K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082288000-0xffffaf808229c000 0x0000000102288000 80K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf808229c000-0xffffaf80822a0000 0x000000010229c000 16K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf80822a0000-0xffffaf80822a5000 0x00000001022a0000 20K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf80822a5000-0xffffaf80822a6000 0x00000001022a5000 4K PTE D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf80822a6000-0xffffaf80822ab000 0x00000001022a6000 20K PTE D A G . . W R V
...
And when the memfd_secret() fd is released, the linear mapping is
correctly reset:
...
0xffffaf8082240000-0xffffaf80822a5000 0x0000000102240000 404K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf80822a5000-0xffffaf80822a6000 0x00000001022a5000 4K PTE D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf80822a6000-0xffffaf80822af000 0x00000001022a6000 36K PTE D A G . . W R V
...
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Propagating changes at this level is cumbersome as we need to go through
all the page tables when that happens (either when changing the
permissions or when splitting the mapping).
Note that this prevents the use of 4MB mapping for sv32 and 1GB mapping for
sv39 in the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The cache ops are also used by the pmem code which is unconditionally
built into the kernel. Move them into a separate file that is built
based on the correct config option.
Fixes: fd96278127 ("riscv: RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS shouldn't depend on RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> #
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231028155101.1039049-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
