Commit Graph

1185581 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yu Kuai
db59133e92 scsi: sg: fix blktrace debugfs entries leakage
sg_ioctl() support to enable blktrace, which will create debugfs entries
"/sys/kernel/debug/block/sgx/", however, there is no guarantee that user
will remove these entries through ioctl, and deleting sg device doesn't
cleanup these blktrace entries.

This problem can be fixed by cleanup blktrace while releasing
request_queue, however, it's not a good idea to do this special handling
in common layer just for sg device.

Fix this problem by shutdown bltkrace in sg_device_destroy(), where the
device is deleted and all the users close the device, also grab a
scsi_device reference from sg_add_device() to prevent scsi_device to be
freed before sg_device_destroy();

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610022003.2557284-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-14 20:24:03 -06:00
Yu Kuai
cbe7cff4a7 blktrace: use inline function for blk_trace_remove() while blktrace is disabled
If config is disabled, call blk_trace_remove() directly will trigger
build warning, hence use inline function instead, prepare to fix
blktrace debugfs entries leakage.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610022003.2557284-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-14 20:24:03 -06:00
Pankaj Raghav
6dd4423f3f brd: use cond_resched instead of cond_resched_rcu
The body of the loop is run without RCU lock held. Use the regular
cond_resched() instead of cond_resched_rcu().

Fixes: 786bb02458 ("brd: use XArray instead of radix-tree to index backing pages")
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614133538.1279369-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-14 11:13:07 -06:00
Ed Tsai
30654614f3 blk-mq: check on cpu id when there is only one ctx mapping
commit f168420c62 ("blk-mq: don't redirect completion for hctx withs
only one ctx mapping") When nvme applies a 1:1 mapping of hctx and ctx,
there will be no remote request.

But for ufs, the submission and completion queues could be asymmetric.
(e.g. Multiple SQs share one CQ) Therefore, 1:1 mapping of hctx and
ctx won't complete request on the submission cpu. In this situation,
this nr_ctx check could violate the QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, as a result,
check on cpu id when there is only one ctx mapping.

Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Po-Wen Kao <powen.kao@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614002529.6636-1-ed.tsai@mediatek.com
[axboe: fixed up indentation]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-14 11:11:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
6070131176 Merge tag 'md-next-20230613' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into for-6.5/block
Pull MD updates from Song:

"The major changes are:

 1. Protect md_thread with rcu, by Yu Kuai;
 2. Various non-urgent raid5 and raid1/10 fixes, by Yu Kuai;
 3. Non-urgent raid10 fixes, by Li Nan."

* tag 'md-next-20230613' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md: (29 commits)
  md/raid1-10: limit the number of plugged bio
  md/raid1-10: don't handle pluged bio by daemon thread
  md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously
  md/raid1-10: submit write io directly if bitmap is not enabled
  md/raid1-10: factor out a helper to submit normal write
  md/raid1-10: factor out a helper to add bio to plug
  md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
  md/raid10: fix io loss while replacement replace rdev
  md/raid10: Do not add spare disk when recovery fails
  md/raid10: clean up md_add_new_disk()
  md/raid10: prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirror
  md/raid10: improve code of mrdev in raid10_sync_request
  md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request
  md/raid5: don't start reshape when recovery or replace is in progress
  md: protect md_thread with rcu
  md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout
  md/bitmap: always wake up md_thread in timeout_store
  dm-raid: remove useless checking in raid_message()
  md: factor out a helper to wake up md_thread directly
  md: fix duplicate filename for rdev
  ...
2023-06-14 06:58:43 -06:00
David Howells
d44c404207 block: Fix dio_cleanup() to advance the head index
Fix dio_bio_cleanup() to advance the head index into the list of pages past
the pages it has released, as __blockdev_direct_IO() will call it twice if
do_direct_IO() fails.

The issue was causing:

        WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2220 at mm/gup.c:76 try_get_folio

This can be triggered by setting up a clean pair of UDF filesystems on
loopback devices and running the generic/451 xfstest with them as the
scratch and test partitions.  Something like the following:

    fallocate /mnt2/udf_scratch -l 1G
    fallocate /mnt2/udf_test -l 1G
    mknod /dev/lo0 b 7 0
    mknod /dev/lo1 b 7 1
    losetup lo0 /mnt2/udf_scratch
    losetup lo1 /mnt2/udf_test
    mkfs -t udf /dev/lo0
    mkfs -t udf /dev/lo1
    cd xfstests
    ./check generic/451

with xfstests configured by putting the following into local.config:

    export FSTYP=udf
    export DISABLE_UDF_TEST=1
    export TEST_DEV=/dev/lo1
    export TEST_DIR=/xfstest.test
    export SCRATCH_DEV=/dev/lo0
    export SCRATCH_MNT=/xfstest.scratch

Fixes: 1ccf164ec8 ("block: Use iov_iter_extract_pages() and page pinning in direct-io.c")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202306120931.a9606b88-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1193485.1686693279@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-14 06:58:18 -06:00
Yu Kuai
460af1f9d9 md/raid1-10: limit the number of plugged bio
bio can be added to plug infinitely, and following writeback test can
trigger huge amount of plugged bio:

Test script:
modprobe brd rd_nr=4 rd_size=10485760
mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l10 -n4 /dev/ram[0123] --assume-clean --bitmap=internal
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio
fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 -iodepth=128 -name=test

Test result:
Monitor /sys/block/md0/inflight will found that inflight keep increasing
until fio finish writing, after running for about 2 minutes:

[root@fedora ~]# cat /sys/block/md0/inflight
       0  4474191

Fix the problem by limiting the number of plugged bio based on the number
of copies for original bio.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:44 -07:00
Yu Kuai
9efcc2c3df md/raid1-10: don't handle pluged bio by daemon thread
current->bio_list will be set under submit_bio() context, in this case
bitmap io will be added to the list and wait for current io submission to
finish, while current io submission must wait for bitmap io to be done.
commit 874807a831 ("md/raid1{,0}: fix deadlock in bitmap_unplug.") fix
the deadlock by handling plugged bio by daemon thread.

On the one hand, the deadlock won't exist after commit a214b949d8
("blk-mq: only flush requests from the plug in blk_mq_submit_bio"). On
the other hand, current solution makes it impossible to flush plugged bio
in raid1/10_make_request(), because this will cause that all the writes
will goto daemon thread.

In order to limit the number of plugged bio, commit 874807a831
("md/raid1{,0}: fix deadlock in bitmap_unplug.") is reverted, and the
deadlock is fixed by handling bitmap io asynchronously.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:44 -07:00
Yu Kuai
a022325ab9 md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously
If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this
is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if
'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance
degradation.

A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io
in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require
that 'current->bio_list' is empty.

This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:44 -07:00
Yu Kuai
7db922bae3 md/raid1-10: submit write io directly if bitmap is not enabled
Commit 6cce3b23f6 ("[PATCH] md: write intent bitmap support for raid10")
add bitmap support, and it changed that write io is submitted through
daemon thread because bitmap need to be updated before write io. And
later, plug is used to fix performance regression because all the write io
will go to demon thread, which means io can't be issued concurrently.

However, if bitmap is not enabled, the write io should not go to daemon
thread in the first place, and plug is not needed as well.

Fixes: 6cce3b23f6 ("[PATCH] md: write intent bitmap support for raid10")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:44 -07:00
Yu Kuai
8295efbe68 md/raid1-10: factor out a helper to submit normal write
There are multiple places to do the same thing, factor out a helper to
prevent redundant code, and the helper will be used in following patch
as well.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:43 -07:00
Yu Kuai
5ec6ca140a md/raid1-10: factor out a helper to add bio to plug
The code in raid1 and raid10 is identical, prepare to limit the number
of plugged bios.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:43 -07:00
Yu Kuai
010444623e md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes
Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing
writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many
writes can cause soft lockup.

Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for
raid10 with ramdisks:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 call_rcu+0x16/0x20
 put_object+0x41/0x80
 __delete_object+0x50/0x90
 delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40
 kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0
 slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0
 kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300
 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30
 mempool_free+0x3a/0x100
 bio_free+0x59/0x80
 bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0
 free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0
 raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0
 one_write_done+0x8a/0xa0
 raid10_end_write_request+0x1b4/0x430
 bio_endio+0x175/0x320
 brd_submit_bio+0x3b9/0x9b7 [brd]
 __submit_bio+0x69/0xe0
 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e6/0x5a0
 submit_bio_noacct+0x38c/0x7e0
 flush_pending_writes+0xf0/0x240
 raid10d+0xac/0x1ed0

Fix the problem by adding cond_resched() to raid10 like what raid1 did.

Note that unlimited plugged bio still need to be optimized, for example,
in the case of lots of dirty pages writeback, this will take lots of
memory and io will spend a long time in plug, hence io latency is bad.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:43 -07:00
Li Nan
2ae6aaf769 md/raid10: fix io loss while replacement replace rdev
When removing a disk with replacement, the replacement will be used to
replace rdev. During this process, there is a brief window in which both
rdev and replacement are read as NULL in raid10_write_request(). This
will result in io not being submitted but it should be.

  //remove				//write
  raid10_remove_disk			raid10_write_request
   mirror->rdev = NULL
					 read rdev -> NULL
   mirror->rdev = mirror->replacement
   mirror->replacement = NULL
					 read replacement -> NULL

Fix it by reading replacement first and rdev later, meanwhile, use smp_mb()
to prevent memory reordering.

Fixes: 475b0321a4 ("md/raid10: writes should get directed to replacement as well as original.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602091839.743798-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:43 -07:00
Li Nan
8d355a46c1 md/raid10: Do not add spare disk when recovery fails
In raid10_sync_request(), if data cannot be read from any disk for
recovery, it will go to 'giveup' and let 'chunks_skipped' + 1. After
multiple 'giveup', when 'chunks_skipped >= geo.raid_disks', it will
return 'max_sector', indicating that the recovery has been completed.
However, the recovery is just aborted and the data remains inconsistent.

Fix it by setting mirror->recovery_disabled, which will prevent the spare
disk from being added to this mirror. The same issue also exists during
resync, it will be fixed afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602091839.743798-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:43 -07:00
Li Nan
4d8a5754a6 md/raid10: clean up md_add_new_disk()
Commit 1a855a0606 ("md: fix bug with re-adding of partially recovered
device.") only add device which is set to In_sync. But it let devices
without metadata cannot be added when they should be.

Commit bf572541ab ("md: fix regression with re-adding devices to arrays
with no metadata") fix the above issue, it set device without metadata to
In_sync when add new disk.

However, after commit f466722ca6 ("md: Change handling of save_raid_disk
and metadata update during recovery.") deletes changes of the first patch,
setting In_sync for devcie without metadata is meanless because the flag
will be cleared soon and will not be used during this period. Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527101851.3266500-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:42 -07:00
Li Nan
6090368abc md/raid10: prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirror
When add a new disk to raid10, it will traverse conf->mirror from start
and find one of the following mirror to add:
  1. mirror->rdev is set to WantReplacement and it have no replacement,
     set new disk to mirror->replacement.
  2. no mirror->rdev, set new disk to mirror->rdev.

There is a array as below (sda is set to WantReplacement):

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8        0        0      active sync set-A   /dev/sda
       -       0        0        1      removed
       2       8       32        2      active sync set-A   /dev/sdc
       3       8       48        3      active sync set-B   /dev/sdd

Use 'mdadm --add' to add a new disk to this array, the new disk will
become sda's replacement instead of add to removed position, which is
confusing for users. Meanwhile, after new disk recovery success, sda
will be set to Faulty.

Prioritize adding disk to 'removed' mirror is a better choice. In the
above scenario, the behavior is the same as before, except sda will not
be deleted. Before other disks are added, continued use sda is more
reliable.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527092007.3008856-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:42 -07:00
Li Nan
59f8f0b54c md/raid10: improve code of mrdev in raid10_sync_request
'need_recover' and 'mrdev' are equivalent in raid10_sync_request(), and
inc mrdev->nr_pending is unreasonable if don't need recovery. Replace
'need_recover' with 'mrdev', and only inc nr_pending when needed.

Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527072218.2365857-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:42 -07:00
Li Nan
34817a2441 md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request
There are two check of 'mreplace' in raid10_sync_request(). In the first
check, 'need_replace' will be set and 'mreplace' will be used later if
no-Faulty 'mreplace' exists, In the second check, 'mreplace' will be
set to NULL if it is Faulty, but 'need_replace' will not be changed
accordingly. null-ptr-deref occurs if Faulty is set between two check.

Fix it by merging two checks into one. And replace 'need_replace' with
'mreplace' because their values are always the same.

Fixes: ee37d7314a ("md/raid10: Fix raid10 replace hang when new added disk faulty")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527072218.2365857-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:42 -07:00
Yu Kuai
75aa7a1b8f md/raid5: don't start reshape when recovery or replace is in progress
When recovery is interrupted (reboot, etc.) check for MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING
is not enough to tell recovery is in progress. Also check recovery_cp
before starting reshape.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529133410.2125914-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:41 -07:00
Yu Kuai
4469315439 md: protect md_thread with rcu
Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without
protection, following are known scenarios that can cause
null-ptr-dereference or uaf:

1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync()
2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and
   md_bitmap_daemon_work()
3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store().

Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect
'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise,
however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good.

Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:39 -07:00
Yu Kuai
4eeb6535cd md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout
Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex',
however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread,
which can cause null-ptr-deference:

1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where
'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause
null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer
before stopping the thread.

2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times,
null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the
middle.

This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always
check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed.

Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible
that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress,
hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by
protecting md_thread with rcu.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:13 -07:00
Yu Kuai
c333673a78 md/bitmap: always wake up md_thread in timeout_store
md_wakeup_thread() can handle the case that pass in md_thread is NULL,
the only difference is that md_wakeup_thread() will be called when
current timeout is 'MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT', this should not matter
because timeout_store() is not hot path, and the daemon process is
woke up more than demand from other context already.

Prepare to factor out a helper to set timeout.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:13 -07:00
Yu Kuai
955a257d69 dm-raid: remove useless checking in raid_message()
md_wakeup_thread() handle the case that pass in md_thread is NULL, there
is no need to check this.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:13 -07:00
Yu Kuai
e5e9b9cb71 md: factor out a helper to wake up md_thread directly
md_wakeup_thread() can't wakeup md_thread->tsk if md_thread->run is
still in progress, and in some cases md_thread->tsk need to be woke up
directly, like md_set_readonly() and do_md_stop().

Commit 9dfbdafda3 ("md: unlock mddev before reap sync_thread in
action_store") introduce a new scenario where unregister sync_thread is
not protected by 'reconfig_mutex', this can cause null-ptr-deference in
theroy:

t1: md_set_readonly		t2: action_store
				md_unregister_thread
				// 'reconfig_mutex' is not held
// 'reconfig_mutex' is held by caller
if (mddev->sync_thread)
				 thread = *threadp
				 *threadp = NULL
 wake_up_process(mddev->sync_thread->tsk)
 // null-ptr-deference

Fix this problem by factoring out a helper to wake up md_thread directly,
so that 'sync_thread' won't be accessed multiple times from the reader
side. This helper also prepare to protect md_thread with rcu.

Noted that later patches is going to fix that unregister sync_thread is
not protected by 'reconfig_mutex' from action_store().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:25:11 -07:00
Yu Kuai
3ce94ce5d0 md: fix duplicate filename for rdev
Commit 5792a2856a ("[PATCH] md: avoid a deadlock when removing a device
from an md array via sysfs") delays the deletion of rdev, however, this
introduces a window that rdev can be added again while the deletion is
not done yet, and sysfs will complain about duplicate filename.

Follow up patches try to fix this problem by flushing workqueue, however,
flush_rdev_wq() is just dead code, the progress in
md_kick_rdev_from_array():

1) list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set);
2) synchronize_rcu();
3) queue_work(md_rdev_misc_wq, &rdev->del_work);

So in flush_rdev_wq(), if rdev is found in the list, work_pending() can
never pass, in the meantime, if work is queued, then rdev can never be
found in the list.

flush_rdev_wq() can be replaced by flush_workqueue() directly, however,
this approach is not good:
- the workqueue is global, this synchronization for all raid disks is
  not necessary.
- flush_workqueue can't be called under 'reconfig_mutex', there is still
  a small window between flush_workqueue() and mddev_lock() that other
  contexts can queue new work, hence the problem is not solved completely.

sysfs already has apis to support delete itself through writer, and
these apis, specifically sysfs_break/unbreak_active_protection(), is used
to support deleting rdev synchronously. Therefore, the above commit can be
reverted, and sysfs duplicate filename can be avoided.

A new mdadm regression test is proposed as well([1]).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20230428062845.1975462-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/

Fixes: 5792a2856a ("[PATCH] md: avoid a deadlock when removing a device from an md array via sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523012727.3042247-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:24:14 -07:00
Li Nan
f8b20a4054 md/raid10: fix wrong setting of max_corr_read_errors
There is no input check when echo md/max_read_errors and overflow might
occur. Add check of input number.

Fixes: 1e50915fe0 ("raid: improve MD/raid10 handling of correctable read errors.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522072535.1523740-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:22 -07:00
Li Nan
6beb489b2e md/raid10: fix overflow of md/safe_mode_delay
There is no input check when echo md/safe_mode_delay in safe_delay_store().
And msec might also overflow when HZ < 1000 in safe_delay_show(), Fix it by
checking overflow in safe_delay_store() and use unsigned long conversion in
safe_delay_show().

Fixes: 72e02075a3 ("md: factor out parsing of fixed-point numbers")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522072535.1523740-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:21 -07:00
Yu Kuai
868bba54a3 md/raid5: fix a deadlock in the case that reshape is interrupted
If reshape is in progress and io across reshape_position is issued, such
io will wait for reshape to make progress(see details in the case that
make_stripe_request() return STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY).

It has been reported several times that if system reboot while growing
raid5 to raid6, array assemble will hang infinitely([1, 2]). This is
because following deadlock is triggered:

1) a normal io is waiting for reshape to progress, this io can be from
   system-udevd or mdadm.
2) while assemble, mdadm tries to suspend the array, hence
   'reconfig_mutex' is held and mddev_suspend() must wait for normal io
   to be done.
3) daemon thread can't start reshape because 'reconfig_mutex' can't be
   held.

1) and 3) is unbreakable because they're foundation design. In order to
break 2), following is possible solutions that I can think of:

a) Let mddev_suspend() fail is not a good option, because this will
   break many scenarios since mddev_suspend() doesn't fail before.
b) Fail the io that is waiting for reshape to make progress from
   mddev_suspend().
c) Return false for the io that is waiting for reshape to make
   progress from raid5_make_request(), and these io will wait for
   suspend to be done in md_handle_request(), where 'active_io' is
   not grabbed.

c) sounds better than b), however, b) is used because it's easy and
straightforward, and it's verified that mdadm can assemble in this case.
On the other hand, c) breaks the logic that mddev_suspend() will wait
for submitted io to be completely handled.

Fix the problem by checking reshape in mddev_suspend(), if reshape can't
make progress and there are still some io waiting for reshape, fail
those io.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFig2csUV2QiomUhj_t3dPOgV300dbQ6XtM9ygKPdXJFSH__Nw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAO2ABipzbw6QL5eNa44CQHjiVa-LTvS696Mh9QaTw+qsUKFUCw@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Jove <jovetoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Gilmour <dgilmour76@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:21 -07:00
Yu Kuai
3e00777d51 md: add a new api prepare_suspend() in md_personality
There are no functional changes, the new api will be used later to do
special handling for raid456 in md_suspend().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:21 -07:00
Yu Kuai
431e61257d md: export md_is_rdwr() and is_md_suspended()
The two apis will be used later to fix a deadlock in raid456, there are
no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:21 -07:00
Yu Kuai
873f50ece4 md: fix data corruption for raid456 when reshape restart while grow up
Currently, if reshape is interrupted, echo "reshape" to sync_action will
restart reshape from scratch, for example:

echo frozen > sync_action
echo reshape > sync_action

This will corrupt data before reshape_position if the array is growing,
fix the problem by continue reshape from reshape_position.

Reported-by: Peter Neuwirth <reddunur@online.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e2f96772-bfbc-f43b-6da1-f520e5164536@online.de/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:20 -07:00
Yu Kuai
46038b30b3 md/raid5: don't allow replacement while reshape is in progress
If reshape is interrupted(for example, echo frozen to sync_action), then
rdev replacement can be set. It's safe because reshape is always prior to
resync in md_check_recovery(). However, if system reboots, then kernel will
complain cannot handle concurrent replacement and reshape and this array
is not able to assemble anymore.

Fix this problem by don't allow replacement until reshape is done.

Reported-by: Peter Neuwirth <reddunur@online.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e2f96772-bfbc-f43b-6da1-f520e5164536@online.de/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:20 -07:00
Li Nan
301867b1c1 md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter
If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage()
will return -EINVAL because 'page >= bitmap->pages', but the return value
was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set
*blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs.

Move check of 'page >= bitmap->pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and
return directly if true.

Fixes: ef42567335 ("md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134808.3936750-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-06-13 15:13:20 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
3de13550a2 raid6: neon: add missing prototypes
The raid6 syndrome functions are generated for different sizes and have
no generic prototype, while in the inner functions have a prototype
in a header that cannot be included from the correct file. In both
cases, the compiler warns about missing prototypes:

lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c:27:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__raid6_2data_recov_neon' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/recov_neon_inner.c:77:6: warning: no previous prototype for '__raid6_datap_recov_neon' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon1.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon1_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon1.c:86:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon1_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon2.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon2_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon2.c:97:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon2_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon4.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon4_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon4.c:119:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon4_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon8.c:56:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon8_gen_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
lib/raid6/neon8.c:163:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'raid6_neon8_xor_syndrome_real' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Add a new header file that contains the prototypes for both to avoid
the warnings.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517132220.937200-1-arnd@kernel.org
2023-06-13 15:13:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3dbd53c7be swim3: fix the floppy_locked_ioctl prototype
Add back the accidentally dropped mode parameter.

Fixes: b60f7635788a ("swim3: fix the floppy_locked_ioctl prototype")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613154309.327557-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-13 09:45:40 -06:00
Yu Kuai
4f1731df60 blk-mq: fix potential io hang by wrong 'wake_batch'
In __blk_mq_tag_busy/idle(), updating 'active_queues' and calculating
'wake_batch' is not atomic:

t1:			t2:
_blk_mq_tag_busy	blk_mq_tag_busy
inc active_queues
// assume 1->2
			inc active_queues
			// 2 -> 3
			blk_mq_update_wake_batch
			// calculate based on 3
blk_mq_update_wake_batch
/* calculate based on 2, while active_queues is actually 3. */

Fix this problem by protecting them wih 'tags->lock', this is not a hot
path, so performance should not be concerned. And now that all writers
are inside the lock, switch 'actives_queues' from atomic to unsigned
int.

Fixes: 180dccb0db ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610023043.2559121-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 09:55:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
0733ad8002 fs: remove the now unused FMODE_* flags
FMODE_NDELAY, FMODE_EXCL and FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL were only used for
block internal purposed and are now entirely unused, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-31-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ee3249a8ce block: store the holder in file->private_data
Store the file struct used as the holder in file->private_data as an
indicator that this file descriptor was opened exclusively to  remove
the last use of FMODE_EXCL.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-30-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e762d8623 block: always use I_BDEV on file->f_mapping->host to find the bdev
Always use I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host) to find the bdev for a file to
free up file->private_data for other uses.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-29-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
05bdb99653 block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE.  Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>		[rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5e4ea83467 block: remove unused fmode_t arguments from ioctl handlers
A few ioctl handlers have fmode_t arguments that are entirely unused,
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cfb425761c block: move a few internal definitions out of blkdev.h
All these helpers are only used in core block code, so move them out of
the public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
bd6abfc8e7 ubd: remove commented out code in ubd_open
This code has been dead forever, make sure it doesn't show up in code
searches.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
99b0778081 rnbd-srv: replace sess->open_flags with a "bool readonly"
Stop passing the fmode_t around and just use a simple bool to track if
an export is read-only.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
658afed19c mtd: block: use a simple bool to track open for write
Instead of propagating the fmode_t, just use a bool to track if a mtd
block device was opened for writing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7d9d7d59d4 nvme: replace the fmode_t argument to the nvme ioctl handlers with a simple bool
Instead of passing a fmode_t and only checking it fo0r FMODE_WRITE, pass
a bool open_for_write to prepare for callers that won't have the fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1991299e49 scsi: replace the fmode_t argument to ->sg_io_fn with a simple bool
Instead of passing a fmode_t and only checking it for FMODE_WRITE, pass
a bool open_for_write to prepare for callers that won't have the fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-21-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
2e80089c18 scsi: replace the fmode_t argument to scsi_ioctl with a simple bool
Instead of passing a fmode_t and only checking it for FMODE_WRITE, pass
a bool open_for_write to prepare for callers that won't have the fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5f4eb9d541 scsi: replace the fmode_t argument to scsi_cmd_allowed with a simple bool
Instead of passing a fmode_t and only checking it for FMODE_WRITE, pass
a bool open_for_write to prepare for callers that won't have the fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00