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Author SHA1 Message Date
Loic Poulain
45071e1c28 init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter 
Add an optional timeout arg to 'rootwait' as the maximum time in
seconds to wait for the root device to show up before attempting
forced mount of the root filesystem.

Use case:
In case of device mapper usage for the rootfs (e.g. root=/dev/dm-0),
if the mapper is not able to create the virtual block for any reason
(wrong arguments, bad dm-verity signature, etc), the `rootwait` param
causes the kernel to wait forever. It may however be desirable to only
wait for a given time and then panic (force mount) to cause device reset.
This gives the bootloader a chance to detect the problem and to take some
measures, such as marking the booted partition as bad (for A/B case) or
entering a recovery mode.

In success case, mounting happens as soon as the root device is ready,
unlike the existing 'rootdelay' parameter which performs an unconditional
pause.

Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230813082349.513386-1-loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2023-08-15 11:34:23 +02:00
Tejun Heo
2930155b2e workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in the boot 
During boot, to initialize unbound CPU pods, wq_pod_init() was called from
workqueue_init(). This is early enough for NUMA nodes to be set up but
before SMP is brought up and CPU topology information is populated.

Workqueue is in the process of improving CPU locality for unbound workqueues
and will need access to topology information during pod init. This adds a
new init function workqueue_init_topology() which is called after CPU
topology information is available and replaces wq_pod_init().

As unbound CPU pods are now initialized after workqueues are activated, we
need to revisit the workqueues to apply the pod configuration. Workqueues
which are created before workqueue_init_topology() are set up so that they
always use the default worker pool. After pods are set up in
workqueue_init_topology(), wq_update_pod() is called on all existing
workqueues to update the pool associations accordingly.

Note that wq_update_pod_attrs_buf allocation is moved to
workqueue_init_early(). This isn't necessary right now but enables further
generalization of pod handling in the future.

This patch changes the initialization sequence but the end result should be
the same.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 2023-08-07 15:57:24 -10:00
Randy Dunlap
98dfdd9ee9 sched/psi: Select KERNFS as needed 
Users of KERNFS should select it to enforce its being built, so
do this to prevent a build error.

In file included from ../kernel/sched/build_utility.c:97:
../kernel/sched/psi.c: In function 'psi_trigger_poll':
../kernel/sched/psi.c:1479:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'kernfs_generic_poll' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
 1479 |                 kernfs_generic_poll(t->of, wait);

Fixes: aff037078e ("sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/202307310732.r65EQFY0-lkp@intel.com
 2023-08-02 16:19:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ad2885979e Kbuild updates for v6.5 
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
 
  - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
 
  - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
 
  - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
 
  - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with
    the latest LLVM version
 
  - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
 
  - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
 
  - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
 
  - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
 
  - Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
 
  - Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
 
  - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
 
  - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
    the build faster
 
  - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
 
  - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
 
  - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
 
  - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
 
  - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
    modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
 
  - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image
    Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
 
  - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts

 - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost

 - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections

 - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option

 - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
   with the latest LLVM version

 - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed

 - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms

 - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles

 - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2

 - Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost

 - Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>

 - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro

 - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
   the build faster

 - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm

 - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1

 - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error

 - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV

 - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
   modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
   linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version

* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
  modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
  kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1
  kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
  scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
  kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
  modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
  modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
  modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
  kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
  kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
  kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
  script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
  kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
  linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
  modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
  modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
  kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
  modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
  modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
  ...
 2023-07-01 09:24:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77b1a7f7a0 - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in 
top-level directories.
 
 - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
   detector.  It permits the detector to work on architectures which
   cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
   perform checks on other CPUs.
 
 - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions.
 
 - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
   Kconfig entries.
 
 - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level
   directories

 - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
   detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which
   cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
   perform checks on other CPUs

 - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions

 - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
   Kconfig entries

 - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include
  ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off
  watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
  powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h
  devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource()
  watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64
  watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific
  watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h
  watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward
  watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way
  watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code
  watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
  watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu()
  watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called
  watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog()
  watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy()
  watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick()
  watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe()
  watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails
  ...
 2023-06-28 10:59:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e17c6de3d - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs. 
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
 
 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall.  It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
 
 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
   interface.
 
 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
   tree code.  Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages().
 
 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
   for the vmalloc code.
 
 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
 
 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
 
 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
 
 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
   APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings.
 
 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
 
 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
 
 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
 
 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
   128 to 8.
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code.
 
 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
 2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f612579be objtool changes for v6.5: 
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
 
     - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 
       In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
       creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
       usage to 53GB.  These patches reduce that to 25GB.
 
       On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
       peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
 
       These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
 
 - Debuggability improvements:
 
     - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
       debugging output.
     - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
     - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
     - Include backtrace in verbose mode
     - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
     - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
     - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
     - Move noreturn function list to separate file
     - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
 
 - Unwinder improvements:
 
     - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
     - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
     - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
     - Remove unnecessary/unused variables
 
 - Fixes for modern stack canary handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Build footprint & performance improvements:

   - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y

     In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
     DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
     peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.

     On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
     objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.

     These changes also improve the runtime significantly.

  Debuggability improvements:

   - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
     debugging output
   - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
   - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
   - Include backtrace in verbose mode
   - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
   - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
   - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
   - Move noreturn function list to separate file
   - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns

  Unwinder improvements:

   - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
   - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber

  Cleanups:

   - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
   - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
   - Remove unnecessary/unused variables

  Fixes for modern stack canary handling"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
  objtool: Free insns when done
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
  objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
  objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
  objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
  objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
  objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
  objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
  objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
  objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
  objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
  objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
  ...
 2023-06-27 15:05:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cffdbe360 Updates for the x86 boot process: 
- Initialize FPU late.
 
    Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
    requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
    alternatives are patched.
 
    That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
    name suggests.
 
    So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes it
    clear what this is about.
 
    Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
    start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
    know the FPU register buffer size.
 
    With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
    arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
    part of the x86 bringup.
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Initialize FPU late.

  Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
  requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
  alternatives are patched.

  That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
  name suggests.

  So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes
  it clear what this is about.

  Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
  start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
  know the FPU register buffer size.

  With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
  arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
  part of the x86 bringup"

* tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mem_encrypt: Unbreak the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=n build
  x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  x86/fpu: Mark init functions __init
  x86/fpu: Remove cpuinfo argument from init functions
  x86/init: Initialize signal frame size late
  init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier
  init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers
  um/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  sparc/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  sh/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  mips/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  m68k/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  loongarch/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  ia64/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  ARM: cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  x86/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init()
 2023-06-26 13:39:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23 
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
 2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen
ddf56288ee kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV 
With GCOV_PROFILE_ALL, Clang injects __llvm_gcov_* functions to
each object file, and the functions are indirectly called during
boot. However, when code is injected to object files that are not
part of vmlinux.o, it's also not processed by objtool, which breaks
CFI hash randomization as the hashes in these files won't be
included in the .cfi_sites section and thus won't be randomized.

Similarly to commit 42633ed852 ("kbuild: Fix CFI hash
randomization with KASAN"), disable GCOV for .vmlinux.export.o and
init/version-timestamp.o to avoid emitting unnecessary functions to
object files that don't otherwise have executable code.

Fixes: 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization")
Reported-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2023-06-25 23:12:20 +09:00
Thomas Gleixner
439e17576e init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init() 
Invoke the X86ism mem_encrypt_init() from X86 arch_cpu_finalize_init() and
remove the weak fallback from the core code.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.670360645@linutronix.de
 2023-06-16 10:16:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9df9d2f047 init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier 
X86 is reworking the boot process so that initializations which are not
required during early boot can be moved into the late boot process and out
of the fragile and restricted initial boot phase.

arch_cpu_finalize_init() is the obvious place to do such initializations,
but arch_cpu_finalize_init() is invoked too late in start_kernel() e.g. for
initializing the FPU completely. fork_init() requires that the FPU is
initialized as the size of task_struct on X86 depends on the size of the
required FPU register buffer.

Fortunately none of the init calls between calibrate_delay() and
arch_cpu_finalize_init() is relevant for the functionality of
arch_cpu_finalize_init().

Invoke it right after calibrate_delay() where everything which is relevant
for arch_cpu_finalize_init() has been set up already.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.612182854@linutronix.de
 2023-06-16 10:16:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
61235b24b9 init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers 
Everything is converted over to arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Remove the
check_bugs() leftovers including the empty stubs in asm-generic, alpha,
parisc, powerpc and xtensa.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.553215951@linutronix.de
 2023-06-16 10:16:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
7725acaa4f init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init() 
check_bugs() has become a dumping ground for all sorts of activities to
finalize the CPU initialization before running the rest of the init code.

Most are empty, a few do actual bug checks, some do alternative patching
and some cobble a CPU advertisement string together....

Aside of that the current implementation requires duplicated function
declaration and mostly empty header files for them.

Provide a new function arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Provide a generic
declaration if CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT is selected and a stub
inline otherwise.

This requires a temporary #ifdef in start_kernel() which will be removed
along with check_bugs() once the architectures are converted over.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224544.957805717@linutronix.de
 2023-06-16 10:15:59 +02:00
Angus Chen
6aee6723f1 init: add bdev fs printk if mount_block_root failed 
Booting with the QEMU command line:
"qemu-system-x86_64 -append root=/dev/vda rootfstype=ext4 ..."
will panic if ext4 is not builtin and a request to load the ext4 module
fails.

[    1.729006] VFS: Cannot open root device "vda" or unknown-block(253,0): error -19
[    1.730603] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[    1.732323] fd00          256000 vda
[    1.732329]  driver: virtio_blk
[    1.734194] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(253,0)
[    1.734771] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2+ #53
[    1.735194] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[    1.735772] Call Trace:
[    1.735950]  <TASK>
[    1.736113]  dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
[    1.736367]  panic+0x108/0x310
[    1.736570]  mount_block_root+0x161/0x310
[    1.736849]  ? rdinit_setup+0x40/0x40
[    1.737088]  prepare_namespace+0x10c/0x180
[    1.737393]  kernel_init_freeable+0x354/0x450
[    1.737707]  ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[    1.737945]  kernel_init+0x16/0x130
[    1.738196]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

As a hint, print all the bdev fstypes which are available.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spelling in printk message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518035321.1672-1-angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com
Signed-off-by: Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-06-09 17:44:17 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
73648e6fa7 init: move cifs_root_data() prototype into linux/mount.h 
cifs_root_data() is defined in cifs and called from early init code, but
lacks a global prototype:

fs/cifs/cifsroot.c:83:12: error: no previous prototype for 'cifs_root_data'

Move the declaration from do_mounts.c into an appropriate header.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-13-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-06-09 17:44:16 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
ad1a48301f init: consolidate prototypes in linux/init.h 
The init/main.c file contains some extern declarations for functions
defined in architecture code, and it defines some other functions that are
called from architecture code with a custom prototype.  Both of those
result in warnings with 'make W=1':

init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
init/main.c:790:20: error: no previous prototype for 'mem_encrypt_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
init/main.c:792:20: error: no previous prototype for 'poking_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:122:13: error: no previous prototype for 'init_IRQ' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:55:13: error: no previous prototype for 'time_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/kernel/process.c:935:13: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_post_acpi_subsys_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/fork.c:991:20: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_task_cache_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Add prototypes for all of these in include/linux/init.h or another
appropriate header, and remove the duplicate declarations from
architecture specific code.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: declare time_init_early()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519124311.5167221c@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-12-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-06-09 17:44:16 -07:00
Nhat Pham
cf264e1329 cachestat: implement cachestat syscall 
There is currently no good way to query the page cache state of large file
sets and directory trees.  There is mincore(), but it scales poorly: the
kernel writes out a lot of bitmap data that userspace has to aggregate,
when the user really doesn not care about per-page information in that
case.  The user also needs to mmap and unmap each file as it goes along,
which can be quite slow as well.

Some use cases where this information could come in handy:
  * Allowing database to decide whether to perform an index scan or
    direct table queries based on the in-memory cache state of the
    index.
  * Visibility into the writeback algorithm, for performance issues
    diagnostic.
  * Workload-aware writeback pacing: estimating IO fulfilled by page
    cache (and IO to be done) within a range of a file, allowing for
    more frequent syncing when and where there is IO capacity, and
    batching when there is not.
  * Computing memory usage of large files/directory trees, analogous to
    the du tool for disk usage.

More information about these use cases could be found in the following
thread:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315170934.GA97793@cmpxchg.org/

This patch implements a new syscall that queries cache state of a file and
summarizes the number of cached pages, number of dirty pages, number of
pages marked for writeback, number of (recently) evicted pages, etc.  in a
given range.  Currently, the syscall is only wired in for x86
architecture.

NAME
    cachestat - query the page cache statistics of a file.

SYNOPSIS
    #include <sys/mman.h>

    struct cachestat_range {
        __u64 off;
        __u64 len;
    };

    struct cachestat {
        __u64 nr_cache;
        __u64 nr_dirty;
        __u64 nr_writeback;
        __u64 nr_evicted;
        __u64 nr_recently_evicted;
    };

    int cachestat(unsigned int fd, struct cachestat_range *cstat_range,
        struct cachestat *cstat, unsigned int flags);

DESCRIPTION
    cachestat() queries the number of cached pages, number of dirty
    pages, number of pages marked for writeback, number of evicted
    pages, number of recently evicted pages, in the bytes range given by
    `off` and `len`.

    An evicted page is a page that is previously in the page cache but
    has been evicted since. A page is recently evicted if its last
    eviction was recent enough that its reentry to the cache would
    indicate that it is actively being used by the system, and that
    there is memory pressure on the system.

    These values are returned in a cachestat struct, whose address is
    given by the `cstat` argument.

    The `off` and `len` arguments must be non-negative integers. If
    `len` > 0, the queried range is [`off`, `off` + `len`]. If `len` ==
    0, we will query in the range from `off` to the end of the file.

    The `flags` argument is unused for now, but is included for future
    extensibility. User should pass 0 (i.e no flag specified).

    Currently, hugetlbfs is not supported.

    Because the status of a page can change after cachestat() checks it
    but before it returns to the application, the returned values may
    contain stale information.

RETURN VALUE
    On success, cachestat returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and errno
    is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
    EFAULT cstat or cstat_args points to an invalid address.

    EINVAL invalid flags.

    EBADF  invalid file descriptor.

    EOPNOTSUPP file descriptor is of a hugetlbfs file

[nphamcs@gmail.com: replace rounddown logic with the existing helper]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504022044.3675469-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230503013608.2431726-3-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-06-09 16:25:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
702f3189e4 block: move the code to do early boot lookup of block devices to block/ 
Create a new block/early-lookup.c to keep the early block device lookup
code instead of having this code sit with the early mount code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:57:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
079caa35f7 init: clear root_wait on all invalid root= strings 
Instead of only clearing root_wait in devt_from_partuuid when the UUID
format was invalid, do that in parse_root_device for all strings that
failed to parse.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:57:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cf056a4312 init: improve the name_to_dev_t interface 
name_to_dev_t has a very misleading name, that doesn't make clear
it should only be used by the early init code, and also has a bad
calling convention that doesn't allow returning different kinds of
errors.  Rename it to early_lookup_bdev to make the use case clear,
and return an errno, where -EINVAL means the string could not be
parsed, and -ENODEV means it the string was valid, but there was
no device found for it.

Also stub out the whole call for !CONFIG_BLOCK as all the non-block
root cases are always covered in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:56:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c0c1a7dcb6 init: move the nfs/cifs/ram special cases out of name_to_dev_t 
The nfs/cifs/ram special case only needs to be parsed once, and only in
the boot code.  Move them out of name_to_dev_t and into
prepare_namespace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3701c600a3 init: factor the root_wait logic in prepare_namespace into a helper 
The root_wait logic is a bit obsfucated right now.  Expand it and move it
into a helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
07d63cbb67 init: handle ubi/mtd root mounting like all other root types 
Assign a Root_Generic magic value for UBI/MTD root and handle the root
mounting in mount_root like all other root types.  Besides making the
code more clear this also means that UBI/MTD root can be used together
with an initrd (not that anyone should care).

Also factor parsing of the root name into a helper now that it can
be easily done and will get more complicated with subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
73231b58b1 init: don't remove the /dev/ prefix from error messages 
Remove the code that drops the /dev/ prefix from root_device_name, which
is only used for error messages when mounting the root device fails.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c8643c72bc init: pass root_device_name explicitly 
Instead of declaring root_device_name as a global variable pass it as an
argument to the functions using it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a6a41d39c2 init: refactor mount_root 
Provide stubs for all the lower level mount helpers, and just switch
on ROOT_DEV in the main function.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e3102722ff init: rename mount_block_root to mount_root_generic 
mount_block_root is also used to mount non-block file systems, so give
it a better name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
aa5f6ed8c2 driver core: return bool from driver_probe_done 
bool is the most sensible return value for a yes/no return.  Also
add __init as this funtion is only called from the early boot code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Yihuan Pan
26e293f73f init: remove unused names parameter in split_fs_names() 
The split_fs_names() function takes a names parameter, but the function
actually uses the root_fs_names global variable instead. This names
parameter is not used in the function, so it can be safely removed.

This change does not affect the functionality of split_fs_names() or any
other part of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Yihuan Pan <xun794@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Message-Id: <4lsiigvaw4lxcs37rlhgepv77xyxym6krkqcpc3xfncnswok3y@b67z3b44orar>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2023-06-05 10:45:31 +02:00
ndesaulniers@google.com
dc1d05536f start_kernel: Omit prevent_tail_call_optimization() for newer toolchains 
prevent_tail_call_optimization() was added in
commit a9a3ed1eff ("x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try")
to work around stack canaries getting inserted into functions that would
initialize the stack canary in the first place.

Now that we have no_stack_protector function attribute (gcc-11+,
clang-7+) and use it on start_kernel(), remove the call to
prevent_tail_call_optimization() such that we may one day remove it
outright.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412-no_stackp-v2-2-116f9fe4bbe7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
 2023-05-16 06:28:24 -07:00
ndesaulniers@google.com
514ca14ed5 start_kernel: Add __no_stack_protector function attribute 
Back during the discussion of
commit a9a3ed1eff ("x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try")
we discussed the need for a function attribute to control the omission
of stack protectors on a per-function basis; at the time Clang had
support for no_stack_protector but GCC did not. This was fixed in
gcc-11. Now that the function attribute is available, let's start using
it.

Callers of boot_init_stack_canary need to use this function attribute
unless they're compiled with -fno-stack-protector, otherwise the canary
stored in the stack slot of the caller will differ upon the call to
boot_init_stack_canary. This will lead to a call to __stack_chk_fail()
then panic.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94722
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200316130414.GC12561@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412-no_stackp-v2-1-116f9fe4bbe7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: ndesaulniers@google.com <ndesaulniers@google.com>
 2023-05-16 06:28:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Objtool changes for v6.4: 
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
    this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
    that objtool can now detect statically.
 
  - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
    split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
 
  - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
 
  - Generate ORC data for __pfx code
 
  - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
 
  - Misc improvements & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of 
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
 2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1 
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
 2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
736b378b29 slab changes for 6.4 
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "The main change is naturally the SLOB removal. Since its deprecation
  in 6.2 I've seen no complaints so hopefully SLUB_(TINY) works well for
  everyone and we can proceed.

  Besides the code cleanup, the main immediate benefit will be allowing
  kfree() family of function to work on kmem_cache_alloc() objects,
  which was incompatible with SLOB. This includes kfree_rcu() which had
  no kmem_cache_free_rcu() counterpart yet and now it shouldn't be
  necessary anymore.

  Besides that, there are several small code and comment improvements
  from Thomas, Thorsten and Vernon"

* tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: document kfree() as allowed for kmem_cache_alloc() objects
  mm/slob: remove slob.c
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLOB code from slab common code
  mm, pagemap: remove SLOB and SLQB from comments and documentation
  mm, page_flags: remove PG_slob_free
  mm/slob: remove CONFIG_SLOB
  mm/slub: fix help comment of SLUB_DEBUG
  mm: slub: make kobj_type structure constant
  slab: Adjust comment after refactoring of gfp.h
 2023-04-25 13:00:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ec85f3e08 printk changes for 6.4 
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Code cleanup and dead code removal

* tag 'printk-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Remove obsoleted check for non-existent "user" object
  lib/vsprintf: Use isodigit() for the octal number check
  Remove orphaned CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
 2023-04-25 12:46:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc1bb2a49b - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential 
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
   address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
   being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
   hypervisor
 
 - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
   so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
   message integrity and leak attacks are possible
 
 - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
   device hasn't been called, explicitly
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
   SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
   address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
   being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
   hypervisor

 - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
   so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
   message integrity and leak attacks are possible

 - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
   device hasn't been called, explicitly

 - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
  init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
  x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
  Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
  x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
  x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
  x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
  crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer
  crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL
 2023-04-25 10:48:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3323ddce08 v6.4/kernel.user_worker 
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Merge tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull user work thread updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work generalizing the ability to create a kernel
  worker from a userspace process.

  Such user workers will run with the same credentials as the userspace
  process they were created from providing stronger security and
  accounting guarantees than the traditional override_creds() approach
  ever could've hoped for.

  The original work was heavily based and optimzed for the needs of
  io_uring which was the first user. However, as it quickly turned out
  the ability to create user workers inherting properties from a
  userspace process is generally useful.

  The vhost subsystem currently creates workers using the kthread api.
  The consequences of using the kthread api are that RLIMITs don't work
  correctly as they are inherited from khtreadd. This leads to bugs
  where more workers are created than would be allowed by the RLIMITs of
  the userspace process in lieu of which workers are created.

  Problems like this disappear with user workers created from the
  userspace processes for which they perform the work. In addition,
  providing this api allows vhost to remove additional complexity. For
  example, cgroup and mm sharing will just work out of the box with user
  workers based on the relevant userspace process instead of manually
  ensuring the correct cgroup and mm contexts are used.

  So the vhost subsystem should simply be made to use the same mechanism
  as io_uring. To this end the original mechanism used for
  create_io_thread() is generalized into user workers:

   - Introduce PF_USER_WORKER as a generic indicator that a given task
     is a user worker, i.e., a kernel task that was created from a
     userspace process. Now a PF_IO_WORKER thread is just a specialized
     version of PF_USER_WORKER. So io_uring io workers raise both flags.

   - Make copy_process() available to core kernel code

   - Extend struct kernel_clone_args with the following bitfields
     allowing to indicate to copy_process():
       - to create a user worker (raise PF_USER_WORKER)
       - to not inherit any files from the userspace process
       - to ignore signals

  After all generic changes are in place the vhost subsystem implements
  a new dedicated vhost api based on user workers. Finally, vhost is
  switched to rely on the new api moving it off of kthreads.

  Thanks to Mike for sticking it out and making it through this rather
  arduous journey"

* tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads
  vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct
  vhost_task: Allow vhost layer to use copy_process
  fork: allow kernel code to call copy_process
  fork: Add kernel_clone_args flag to ignore signals
  fork: add kernel_clone_args flag to not dup/clone files
  fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag
  kernel: Make io_thread and kthread bit fields
  kthread: Pass in the thread's name during creation
  kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
  csky: Remove kernel_thread declaration
 2023-04-24 12:52:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0da6e5fd6c gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 too 
We started disabling '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-12 originally on s390,
because it resulted in some warnings that weren't realistically fixable
(commit 8b202ee218: "s390: disable -Warray-bounds").

That s390-specific issue was then found to be less common elsewhere, but
generic (see f0be87c42c: "gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally
for now"), and then later expanded the version check was expanded to
gcc-11 (5a41237ad1: "gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-11 too").

And it turns out that I was much too optimistic in thinking that it's
all going to go away, and here we are with gcc-13 showing all the same
issues.  So instead of expanding this one version at a time, let's just
disable it for gcc-11+, and put an end limit to it only when we actually
find a solution.

Yes, I'm sure some of this is because the kernel just does odd things
(like our "container_of()" use, but also knowingly playing games with
things like linker tables and array layouts).

And yes, some of the warnings are likely signs of real bugs, but when
there are hundreds of false positives, that doesn't really help.

Oh well.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-23 09:56:20 -07:00
Benjamin Gray
735faf92fb init/initramfs: Fix argument forwarding to panic() in panic_show_mem() 
Forwarding variadic argument lists can't be done by passing a va_list
to a function with signature foo(...) (as panic() has). It ends up
interpreting the va_list itself as a single argument instead of
iterating it. printf() happily accepts it of course, leading to corrupt
output.

Convert panic_show_mem() to a macro to allow forwarding the arguments.
The function is trivial enough that it's easier than trying to introduce
a vpanic() variant.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
Josh Poimboeuf
25a6917ca6 init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn 
Now that arch_call_rest_init() is __noreturn, mark its caller
start_kernel() __noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7069acf026a195f26a88061227fba5a3b0337b9a.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
 2023-04-14 17:31:23 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9ea7e6b62c init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn 
In preparation for improving objtool's handling of weak noreturn
functions, mark start_kernel(), arch_call_rest_init(), and rest_init()
__noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7194ed8a989a85b98d92e62df660f4a90435a723.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
 2023-04-14 17:31:23 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
de57807e6f init,mm: fold late call to page_ext_init() to page_alloc_init_late() 
When deferred initialization of struct pages is enabled, page_ext_init()
must be called after all the deferred initialization is done, but there is
no point to keep it a separate call from kernel_init_freeable() right
after page_alloc_init_late().

Fold the call to page_ext_init() into page_alloc_init_late() and localize
deferred_struct_pages variable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-05 19:42:54 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
b7ec1bf3e7 init,mm: move mm_init() to mm/mm_init.c and rename it to mm_core_init() 
Make mm_init() a part of mm/ codebase.  mm_core_init() better describes
what the function does and does not clash with mm_init() in kernel/fork.c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-05 19:42:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
9cca18390d init: fold build_all_zonelists() and page_alloc_init_cpuhp() to mm_init() 
Both build_all_zonelists() and page_alloc_init_cpuhp() must be called
after SMP setup is complete but before the page allocator is set up.

Still, they both are a part of memory management initialization, so move
them to mm_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-05 19:42:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
c4fbed4b02 mm/page_alloc: rename page_alloc_init() to page_alloc_init_cpuhp() 
The page_alloc_init() name is really misleading because all this function
does is sets up CPU hotplug callbacks for the page allocator.

Rename it to page_alloc_init_cpuhp() so that name will reflect what the
function does.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-05 19:42:53 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
cd8fe5b6db Merge 6.3-rc5 into driver-core-next 
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2023-04-03 09:33:30 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
ed4cdfbeb8 Merge branch 'slab/for-6.4/slob-removal' into slab/for-next 
A series by myself to remove CONFIG_SLOB:

The SLOB allocator was deprecated in 6.2 and there have been no
complaints so far so let's proceed with the removal.

Besides the code cleanup, the main immediate benefit will be allowing
kfree() family of function to work on kmem_cache_alloc() objects, which
was incompatible with SLOB. This includes kfree_rcu() which had no
kmem_cache_free_rcu() counterpart yet and now it shouldn't be necessary
anymore.

Otherwise it's all straightforward removal. After this series, 'git grep
slob' or 'git grep SLOB' will have 3 remaining relevant hits in non-mm
code:

- tomoyo - patch submitted and carried there, doesn't need to wait for
  this series
- skbuff - patch to cleanup now-unnecessary #ifdefs will be posted to
  netdev after this is merged, as requested to avoid conflicts
- ftrace ring_buffer - patch to remove obsolete comment is carried there

The rest of 'git grep SLOB' hits are false positives, or intentional
(CREDITS, and mm/Kconfig SLUB_TINY description to help those that will
happen to migrate later).
 2023-03-29 10:48:39 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
c9929f0e34 mm/slob: remove CONFIG_SLOB 
Remove SLOB from Kconfig and Makefile. Everything under #ifdef
CONFIG_SLOB, and mm/slob.c is now dead code.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
 2023-03-29 10:31:40 +02:00
Marc Aurèle La France
0c705be960 Remove orphaned CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT 
After the commit 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers"),
CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT is no longer useful.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.cz: Cleaned up the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Fixes: 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5c19e248-1b6b-330c-7c4c-a824688daefe@tuyoix.net
 2023-03-27 13:12:09 +02:00
Michael Kelley
e45e761b77 init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done 
Full Hyper-V initialization, including support for hypercalls, is done
as an apic_post_init callback via late_time_init().  mem_encrypt_init()
needs to make hypercalls when it marks swiotlb memory as decrypted.
But mem_encrypt_init() is currently called a few lines before
late_time_init(), so the hypercalls don't work.

Fix this by moving mem_encrypt_init() after late_time_init() and
related clock initializations. The intervening initializations don't
do any I/O that requires the swiotlb, so moving mem_encrypt_init()
slightly later has no impact.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1678329614-3482-6-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
 2023-03-27 09:24:01 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
caa0708a81 bootconfig: Change message if no bootconfig with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y 
Change no bootconfig data error message if user do not specify 'bootconfig'
option but CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y.
With CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y, the kernel proceeds bootconfig check even
if user does not specify 'bootconfig' option. So the current error message
is confusing. Let's show just an information message to notice skipping
the bootconfig in that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167754610254.318944.16848412476667893329.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: b743852ccc ("Allow forcing unconditional bootconfig processing")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdV9jJvE2y8gY5V_CxidUikCf5515QMZHzTA3rRGEOj6=w@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
 2023-03-22 22:21:43 +09:00
Mike Christie
cf587db2ee
kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process 
This patch allows kernel users to pass in the thread name so it can be
set during creation instead of having to use set_task_comm after the
thread is created.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
 2023-03-12 10:52:46 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
721da5cee9 driver core: remove CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED and CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was added in commit 88a22c985e
("CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED") in 2006 to allow systems with older versions
of some tools (i.e. Fedora 3's version of udev) to boot properly.  Four
years later, in 2010, the option was attempted to be removed as most of
userspace should have been fixed up properly by then, but some kernel
developers clung to those old systems and refused to update, so we added
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 in commit e52eec13cd ("SYSFS: Allow boot
time switching between deprecated and modern sysfs layout") to allow
them to continue to boot properly, and we allowed a boot time parameter
to be used to switch back to the old format if needed.

Over time, the logic that was covered under these config options was
slowly removed from individual driver subsystems successfully, removed,
and the only thing that is now left in the kernel are some changes in
the block layer's representation in sysfs where real directories are
used instead of symlinks like normal.

Because the original changes were done to userspace tools in 2006, and
all distros that use those tools are long end-of-life, and older
non-udev-based systems do not care about the block layer's sysfs
representation, it is time to finally remove this old logic and the
config entries from the kernel.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223073326.2073220-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2023-03-06 07:46:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
498a1cf902 Kbuild updates for v6.3 
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log.
 
  - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12.
 
  - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files.
 
  - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang.
 
  - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang.
 
  - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
    of any arbitrary annotated tag.
 
  - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree.
 
  - Various cleanups for packaging.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log

 - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12

 - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files

 - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang

 - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang

 - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
   of any arbitrary annotated tag

 - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
   tree

 - Various cleanups for packaging

* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
  docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
  .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
  kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
  kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
  kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
  kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
  kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
  kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
  kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
  kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
  kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
  kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
  Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
  setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
  setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
  .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
  kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
  kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
  ...
 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d2980d8d82 There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances
 and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: "lib/zlib: Set of s390
 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
  tree.

  Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
  enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
  of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
  Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
  sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
  hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
  arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
  scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
  nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
  lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
  lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
  lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
  lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
  lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
  fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
  cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
  ...
 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3822a7c409 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add 
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
 
 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.
 
 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
 
 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
   does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
 
 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".  These filters provide users
   with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions.  SeongJae has also done
   some DAMON cleanup work.
 
 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
 
 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".
 
 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series.  It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
 
 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
 
 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
   support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
   PTEs".
 
 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
   series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
 
 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.  The previous BPF-based approach had
   shortcomings.  See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
   (MDWE)".
 
 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
 
 - T.J.  Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
   basis.  See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".
 
 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
   compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
   series "remove ->rw_page".
 
 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
 
 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
   "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
   "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
 
 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
 
 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
   the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
 
 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface.  To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface.  See the series
   "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.
 
 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...
 2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f2b98d0af2 bootconfig for v6.3: 
- Fix ftrace2bconf.sh tool for checking event enable status correctly.
 
 - Add CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to apply bootconfig without 'bootconfig'
   boot parameter.
 
 - Enable CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE by default if a bootconfig is embedded
   in the kernel.
 
 - Increase max number of nodes of bootconfig to 8192.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Fix ftrace2bconf.sh tool for checking event enable status correctly

 - Add CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to apply bootconfig without 'bootconfig'
   boot parameter

 - Enable CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE by default if a bootconfig is
   embedded in the kernel

 - Increase max number of nodes of bootconfig to 8192

* tag 'bootconfig-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Increase max nodes of bootconfig from 1024 to 8192 for DCC support
  bootconfig: Default BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
  Allow forcing unconditional bootconfig processing
  tools/bootconfig: fix single & used for logical condition
 2023-02-23 14:27:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7c4cabbb Networking changes for 6.3. 
Core
 ----
 
  - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
    to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
 
  - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
 
  - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used
    to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
    Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
 
  - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
 
  - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot.
 
  - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
 
  - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
 
  - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
 
  - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
    on socket by socket basis.
 
  - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
 
  - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP
    path manager.
 
  - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
    collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
 
  - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
 
  - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
 
  - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
 
  - Remove static WEP support.
 
  - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
    reporting.
 
  - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
    precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
    kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
 
  - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
    timestamp metadata.
 
  - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key
    to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating
    in collect metadata.
 
  - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
 
  - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
    and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
 
  - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
    kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
 
  - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols
    by livepatch and BPF.
 
  - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
    programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
    different time intervals.
 
  - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
 
  - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
 
  - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
 
  - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
    memory accounting for container environments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete
    for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt. races of
    the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target.
 
  - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to
    the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if
    the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
    IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
 
  - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
 
  - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
 
  - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
    Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
    shared medium Ethernet.
 
  - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
    preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
 
  - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
 
  - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
    de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple
    files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out
    common parts of netlink operation handling.
 
  - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
 
  - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
    messages with notifications for debug.
 
  - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
 
  - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
 
  - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
    a specific point in the action chain).
 
  - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
    modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions
    for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211
    interface instead.
 
  - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error
    messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including
    the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD
    controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
    - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
    - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
    - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
    - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
    - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
 
  - WiFi:
    - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
    - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
 
  - CAN:
    - Renesas R-Car V4H
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, igc):
      - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
      - multi-buffer XDP support
      - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
      - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
      - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
      - more efficient crypto key management method
      - multi-port eswitch support
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add DCB IEEE support
      - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - enetc: support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
      - enetc: improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
      - enetc: support MAC Merge layer
    - Other NICs:
      - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
      - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
      - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
      - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
      - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
      - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
      - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
      - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
      - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
      - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
      - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
      - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
      - tsnep: XDP support
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
      - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
        the implicit rules always active
      - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
      - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
      - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.)
      - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
      - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - add MAB (port auth) offload support
      - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - support MAC Merge layer
      - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
    - Microchip:
      - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
      - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
      - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
      - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
      - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
    - other:
      - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
      - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
    - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
      on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
      BIOS to the firmware.
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - IPQ5018 support
    - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
    - channel 177 support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - per-PHY LED support
    - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
    - switch to using page pool allocator
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
 
  - Mobile:
    - rmnet: support TX aggregation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...
 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
6ded8a28ed bootconfig: Default BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED 
When a kernel is built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y, the intention
will normally be to unconditionally provide the specified kernel-boot
arguments to the kernel, as opposed to requiring a separately provided
bootconfig parameter.  Therefore, make the BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE Kconfig
option default to y in kernels built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y.

The old semantics may be obtained by manually overriding this default.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230107162202.GA4028633@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
 2023-02-22 08:27:49 +09:00
Paul E. McKenney
b743852ccc Allow forcing unconditional bootconfig processing 
The BOOT_CONFIG family of Kconfig options allows a bootconfig file
containing kernel boot parameters to be embedded into an initrd or into
the kernel itself.  This can be extremely useful when deploying kernels
in cases where some of the boot parameters depend on the kernel version
rather than on the server hardware, firmware, or workload.

Unfortunately, the "bootconfig" kernel parameter must be specified in
order to cause the kernel to look for the embedded bootconfig file,
and it clearly does not help to embed this "bootconfig" kernel parameter
into that file.

Therefore, provide a new BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE Kconfig option that causes the
kernel to act as if the "bootconfig" kernel parameter had been specified.
In other words, kernels built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y will look
for the embedded bootconfig file even when the "bootconfig" kernel
parameter is omitted.  This permits kernel-version-dependent kernel
boot parameters to be embedded into the kernel image without the need to
(for example) update large numbers of boot loaders.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230105005838.GA1772817@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
 2023-02-22 08:27:48 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
8cc01d43f8 RCU pull request for v6.3 
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2023.01.05a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2023.01.23a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
 
 o	Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
 	that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number
 	of callbacks.
 
 o	Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
 	diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
 	initialized.
 
 o	Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
 	that are blocking the stalled grace period.  (Normal RCU CPU
 	stall warnings have doen this for mnay years.)
 
 o	Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
 	resume.  (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled,
 	so this should not (yet) affect production use cases.)
 
 kvfree.2023.01.03a: Cause kfree_rcu() and friends to take advantage of
 	polled grace periods, thus reducing memory footprint by almost
 	two orders of magnitude, admittedly on a microbenchmark.
 	This series also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
 	kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p).  This transition was motivated by bugs
 	where kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the
 	intended kfree_rcu(p, rh).
 
 srcu.2023.01.03a: SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that
 	causes SRCU to fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot
 	CPU.  This surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels
 	on the powerpc architecture.  It also adds an srcu_down_read()
 	and srcu_up_read(), which act like srcu_read_lock() and
 	srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side critical section
 	to be handed off from one task to another.
 
 srcu-always.2023.02.02a: Cleans up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option.
 	There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled
 	into maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for
 	a later merge window.
 
 tasks.2023.01.03a: RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
 
 o	A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
 	RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
 	very real hang.
 
 o	A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
 	system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can result
 	in a too-short grace period.
 
 o	A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback list
 	and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where that
 	queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period.  This can
 	result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU.
 
 torture.2023.01.05a: Torture-test updates and fixes.
 
 torturescript.2023.01.03a: Torture-test scripting updates and fixes.
 
 stall.2023.01.09a: Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information
 	in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and
 	restore the full five-minute timeout limit for expedited RCU
 	CPU stall warnings.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:

      - Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
        that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
        callbacks

      - Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
        diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
        initialized

      - Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
        that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
        stall warnings have done this for many years)

      - Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
        resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
        this should not (yet) affect production use cases)

 - Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
   thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
   admittedly on a microbenchmark

   This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
   kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
   kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
   kfree_rcu(p, rh)

 - SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
   fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
   surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
   powerpc architecture

   This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
   srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
   critical section to be handed off from one task to another

 - Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option

   There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
   maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
   merge window

 - RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:

      - A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
        RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
        very real hang

      - A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
        system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
        result in a too-short grace period

      - A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
        list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
        that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
        can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU

 - Torture-test updates and fixes

 - Torture-test scripting updates and fixes

 - Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
   with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
   timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings

* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
  rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
  init: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
  drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
  rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
  rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
  rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
  rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
  rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
  rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
  sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
  ...
 2023-02-21 10:45:51 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET
f3296f80c8 initramfs: use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() 
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().  However, the latter is more used
within the kernel.

In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.

While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2597e80cb7059ec6ad63a01b77d7c944dcc99195.1673716768.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
7ec7096b85 mm/page_ext: init page_ext early if there are no deferred struct pages 
page_ext must be initialized after all struct pages are initialized. 
Therefore, page_ext is initialized after page_alloc_init_late(), and can
optionally be initialized earlier via early_page_ext kernel parameter
which as a side effect also disables deferred struct pages.

Allow to automatically init page_ext early when there are no deferred
struct pages in order to be able to use page_ext during kernel boot and
track for example page allocations early.

[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: fix build with CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION=n]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118155251.2522985-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117204617.1553748-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-02-02 22:33:22 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
bc636dcbf1 init: Remove "select SRCU" 
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it.  Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
 2023-02-02 16:26:06 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
57a30218fa Linux 6.2-rc6 
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2023-01-31 15:01:20 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
2d104c390f bpf-next-for-netdev 
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2023-01-28

We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
   timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and
   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
   Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk

2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
   kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch
   and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei.

4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
   programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs
   in different time intervals, from David Vernet.

5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness
   propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc,
   from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more
   than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson.

7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality,
   from Daniel T. Lee.

8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier,
   from David Vernet.

9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under
   the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien.

10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime
    in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler.

11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h,
    from Grant Seltzer.

12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add
    proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers.

13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
    helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan.

14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline
    in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.

15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding
    Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo.

16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets,
    from Kui-Feng Lee.

17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends
    don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits)
  selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs
  libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions
  libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting
  selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket.
  bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().
  bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior
  bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member
  libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section
  bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable
  selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error
  tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced
  tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers
  bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init
  bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined
  bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite
  bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs
  bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2023-01-28 00:00:14 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
ec61452aaa scripts: remove bin2c 
Commit 80f8be7af0 ("tomoyo: Omit use of bin2c") removed the last
use of bin2c.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
 2023-01-26 12:43:33 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
83cd5fd014 Kbuild fixes for v6.2 (3rd) 
- Hide LDFLAGS_vmlinux from decompressor Makefiles to fix error messages
    when GNU Make 4.4 is used.
 
  - Fix 'make modules' build error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y.
 
  - Fix warnings emitted by GNU Make 4.4 in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.
 
  - Support GNU Make 4.4 for scripts/jobserver-exec.
 
  - Show clearer error message when kernel/gen_kheaders.sh fails due to
    missing cpio.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Hide LDFLAGS_vmlinux from decompressor Makefiles to fix error
   messages when GNU Make 4.4 is used.

 - Fix 'make modules' build error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y.

 - Fix warnings emitted by GNU Make 4.4 in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.

 - Support GNU Make 4.4 for scripts/jobserver-exec.

 - Show clearer error message when kernel/gen_kheaders.sh fails due to
   missing cpio.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kheaders: explicitly validate existence of cpio command
  scripts: support GNU make 4.4 in jobserver-exec
  kconfig: Update all declared targets
  scripts: rpm: make clear that mkspec script contains 4.13 feature
  init/Kconfig: fix LOCALVERSION_AUTO help text
  kbuild: fix 'make modules' error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y
  kbuild: export top-level LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
  init/version-timestamp.c: remove unneeded #include <linux/version.h>
  docs: kbuild: remove mention to dropped $(objtree) feature
 2023-01-21 10:56:37 -08:00
Andrew Morton
bd86d2ea36 Sync with v6.2-rc4 
Merge branch 'master' into mm-hotfixes-stable
 2023-01-18 16:52:20 -08:00
Martin Rodriguez Reboredo
c1177979af btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with pahole 
Version 1.24 of pahole has the capability to exclude compilation units (CUs)
of specific languages [1] [2]. Rust, as of writing, is not currently supported
by pahole and if it's used with a build that has BTF debugging enabled it
results in malformed kernel and module binaries [3]. So it's better for pahole
to exclude Rust CUs until support for it arrives.

Co-developed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=49358dfe2aaae4e90b072332c3e324019826783f [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=8ee363790b7437283c53090a85a9fec2f0b0fbc4 [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/735 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230111152050.559334-1-yakoyoku@gmail.com
 2023-01-17 17:29:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6e50979a9c 21 hotfixes. Thirteen of these address pre-6.1 issues and hence have 
the cc:stable tag.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-01-16-15-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. Thirteen of these address pre-6.1 issues and hence have
  the cc:stable tag"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-01-16-15-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  init/Kconfig: fix typo (usafe -> unsafe)
  nommu: fix split_vma() map_count error
  nommu: fix do_munmap() error path
  nommu: fix memory leak in do_mmap() error path
  MAINTAINERS: update Robert Foss' email address
  proc: fix PIE proc-empty-vm, proc-pid-vm tests
  mm: update mmap_sem comments to refer to mmap_lock
  include/linux/mm: fix release_pages_arg kernel doc comment
  lib/win_minmax: use /* notation for regular comments
  kasan: mark kasan_kunit_executing as static
  nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_btree_insert()
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/zswap: remove zsmalloc's lack of writeback warning
  mm/hugetlb: pre-allocate pgtable pages for uffd wr-protects
  hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs
  mm: fix vma->anon_name memory leak for anonymous shmem VMAs
  mm/shmem: restore SHMEM_HUGE_DENY precedence over MADV_COLLAPSE
  mm/MADV_COLLAPSE: don't expand collapse when vm_end is past requested end
  mm/userfaultfd: enable writenotify while userfaultfd-wp is enabled for a VMA
  mm/khugepaged: fix collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to allow anon_vma
  mm/hugetlb: fix uffd-wp handling for migration entries in hugetlb_change_protection()
  ...
 2023-01-16 16:36:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
880ca43e5c kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc4 
- Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)
 
 - Check size of coreboot table entry and use flex-array
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)

 - Check size of coreboot table entry and use flex-array

* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN
  firmware: coreboot: Check size of table entry and use flex-array
 2023-01-14 10:04:00 -06:00
Sami Tolvanen
42633ed852 kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN 
Clang emits a asan.module_ctor constructor to each object file
when KASAN is enabled, and these functions are indirectly called
in do_ctors. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler also emits a CFI
type hash before each address-taken global function so they can
pass indirect call checks.

However, in commit 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash
randomization"), x86 implemented boot time hash randomization,
which relies on the .cfi_sites section generated by objtool. As
objtool is run against vmlinux.o instead of individual object
files with X86_KERNEL_IBT (enabled by default), CFI types in
object files that are not part of vmlinux.o end up not being
included in .cfi_sites, and thus won't get randomized and trip
CFI when called.

Only .vmlinux.export.o and init/version-timestamp.o are linked
into vmlinux separately from vmlinux.o. As these files don't
contain any functions, disable KASAN for both of them to avoid
breaking hash randomization.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112224948.1479453-2-samitolvanen@google.com
 2023-01-13 15:22:03 -08:00
Lizzy Fleckenstein
19fa92fb72 init/Kconfig: fix typo (usafe -> unsafe) 
Fix the help text for the PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT setting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109201837.23873-1-eliasfleckenstein@web.de
Signed-off-by: Lizzy Fleckenstein <eliasfleckenstein@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-01-11 16:14:23 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
0f9c608d4a init/Kconfig: fix LOCALVERSION_AUTO help text 
It was never guaranteed to be exactly eight, but since commit
548b8b5168 ("scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more
reliable"), it has been exactly 12.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2023-01-11 20:42:34 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
5a41237ad1 gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-11 too 
We had already disabled this warning for gcc-12 due to bugs in the value
range analysis, but it turns out we end up having some similar problems
with gcc-11.3 too, so let's disable it there too.

Older gcc versions end up being increasingly less relevant, and
hopefully clang and newer version of gcc (ie gcc-13) end up working
reliably enough that we still get the build coverage even when we
disable this for some versions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221227002941.GA2691687@roeck-us.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8BDBF66-E44C-45D4-9758-BAAA4F0C1998@kernel.org/
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-01-09 17:04:49 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada
b409ea4534 init/version-timestamp.c: remove unneeded #include <linux/version.h> 
The kbuild test robot detected this by 'make versioncheck'.

Fixes: 2df8220cc5 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2023-01-09 07:34:38 +09:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
af7f588d8f sched: Introduce per-memory-map concurrency ID 
This feature allows the scheduler to expose a per-memory map concurrency
ID to user-space. This concurrency ID is within the possible cpus range,
and is temporarily (and uniquely) assigned while threads are actively
running within a memory map. If a memory map has fewer threads than
cores, or is limited to run on few cores concurrently through sched
affinity or cgroup cpusets, the concurrency IDs will be values close
to 0, thus allowing efficient use of user-space memory for per-cpu
data structures.

This feature is meant to be exposed by a new rseq thread area field.

The primary purpose of this feature is to do the heavy-lifting needed
by memory allocators to allow them to use per-cpu data structures
efficiently in the following situations:

- Single-threaded applications,
- Multi-threaded applications on large systems (many cores) with limited
  cpu affinity mask,
- Multi-threaded applications on large systems (many cores) with
  restricted cgroup cpuset per container.

One of the key concern from scheduler maintainers is the overhead
associated with additional spin locks or atomic operations in the
scheduler fast-path. This is why the following optimization is
implemented.

On context switch between threads belonging to the same memory map,
transfer the mm_cid from prev to next without any atomic ops. This
takes care of use-cases involving frequent context switch between
threads belonging to the same memory map.

Additional optimizations can be done if the spin locks added when
context switching between threads belonging to different memory maps end
up being a performance bottleneck. Those are left out of this patch
though. A performance impact would have to be clearly demonstrated to
justify the added complexity.

The credit goes to Paul Turner (Google) for the original virtual cpu id
idea. This feature is implemented based on the discussions with Paul
Turner and Peter Oskolkov (Google), but I took the liberty to implement
scheduler fast-path optimizations and my own NUMA-awareness scheme. The
rumor has it that Google have been running a rseq vcpu_id extension
internally in production for a year. The tcmalloc source code indeed has
comments hinting at a vcpu_id prototype extension to the rseq system
call [1].

The following benchmarks do not show any significant overhead added to
the scheduler context switch by this feature:

* perf bench sched messaging (process)

Baseline:                    86.5±0.3 ms
With mm_cid:                 86.7±2.6 ms

* perf bench sched messaging (threaded)

Baseline:                    84.3±3.0 ms
With mm_cid:                 84.7±2.6 ms

* hackbench (process)

Baseline:                    82.9±2.7 ms
With mm_cid:                 82.9±2.9 ms

* hackbench (threaded)

Baseline:                    85.2±2.6 ms
With mm_cid:                 84.4±2.9 ms

[1] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/blob/master/tcmalloc/internal/linux_syscall_support.h#L26

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-8-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
 2022-12-27 12:52:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6feb57c2fd Kbuild updates for v6.2 
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
 
  - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
 
  - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
 
  - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
 
  - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
 
  - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
 
  - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
 
  - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
 
  - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
 
  - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
 
  - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
 
  - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support zstd-compressed debug info

 - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules

 - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package

 - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions

 - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y

 - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files

 - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25

 - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used

 - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used

 - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used

 - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO

 - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y

* tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
  buildtar: fix tarballs with EFI_ZBOOT enabled
  modpost: Include '.text.*' in TEXT_SECTIONS
  padata: Mark padata_work_init() as __ref
  kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used
  kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule
  kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko
  kbuild: use .NOTINTERMEDIATE for future GNU Make versions
  kconfig: refactor Makefile to reduce process forks
  kbuild: add read-file macro
  kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order
  kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros
  Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
  kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds
  kbuild: move -Werror from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
  kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make.
  init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  modpost: Mark uuid_le type to be suitable only for MEI
  kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji
  kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
  ...
 2022-12-19 12:33:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
4f292c4de4 New Feature: 
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
 Cleanups:
 * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open
   coding it
 * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
 * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
 * Remove some unused page table size macros
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
 "New Feature:

   - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas

  Cleanups:

   - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it

   - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper

   - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE

   - Remove some unused page table size macros"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
  x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
  x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
  x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
  x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
  x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
  x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
  x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Add a few comments
  x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
  x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
  mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
  mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
  x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
  x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
  x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
  x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
  x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
  mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
  ...
 2022-12-17 14:06:53 -06:00
Peter Zijlstra
5b93a83649 x86/mm: Initialize text poking earlier 
Move poking_init() up a bunch; specifically move it right after
mm_init() which is right before ftrace_init().

This will allow simplifying ftrace text poking which currently has
a bunch of exceptions for early boot.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.881703081@infradead.org
 2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
af80602799 mm: Move mm_cachep initialization to mm_init() 
In order to allow using mm_alloc() much earlier, move initializing
mm_cachep into mm_init().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.751153381@infradead.org
 2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
48ea09cdda hardening updates for v6.2-rc1 
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
   and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
   maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
 
 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
   add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
   of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
   so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
   exceptions.
 
 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
   to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
 
 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
   cleaner overflow checking.
 
 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
 
 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
   tests.
 
 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
 
 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
 
 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
   (Xin Li).
 
 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
 
 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
   fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)

 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
   more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
   allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
   each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions

 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
   provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)

 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
   overflow checking

 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc

 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests

 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()

 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)

 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
   Li)

 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)

 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments

* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
  ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
  signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
  lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
  panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
  panic: Introduce warn_limit
  panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
  exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
  exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
  exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
  panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
  mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
  kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
  drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
  drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
  driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
  overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
  coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
  ...
 2022-12-14 12:20:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba2c3ff98 modules changes for v6.2-rc1 
Tux gets for xmass improving the average lookup performance of
 kallsyms_lookup_name() by 715x thanks to the work by Zhen Lei, which
 upgraded our old implementation from being O(n) to O(log(n)), while also
 retaining the old implementation support on /proc/kallsyms. The only
 penalty was increasing the memory footprint by 3 * kallsyms_num_syms.
 Folks who want to improve this further now also have a dedicated selftest
 facility through KALLSYMS_SELFTEST. Since I had to start reviewing other
 future kallsyms / modules enhancements by Nick Alcock (his stuff is not
 merged, it requires more work) I carefully reviewed and merged Zhen Lei's
 kallsyms changes through modules-next tree a bit less than a month ago.
 So this has been exposed on linux-next for about a month now with no
 reported regressions.
 
 Stephen Boyd added zstd in-kernel decompression support, but the only
 users of this would be folks using the load-pin LSM because otherwise
 we do module docompression in userspace. This is the newest code and
 was merged last week on modules-next.
 
 We spent a lot of time analyzing and coming to grips with a proper
 fix to an old modules regression which only recently came to light
 (since v5.3-rc1, May 2019) but even though I merged that fix onto
 modules-next last week I'm having second thoughts about it now as I was
 writing about that fix in this git tag message for you, as I found a few
 things we cannot quite justify there yet. So I'm going to push back to the
 drawing board again there until all i's are properly dotted. Yes, it's a
 regression but the issue has been there for 2 years now and it came up
 because of high end CPU count, it can wait a *tiny* bit more for a proper
 fix.
 
 The only other thing with mentioning is a minor boot time optimization by
 Rasmus Villemoes which deferes param_sysfs_init() to late init. The rest
 is cleanups and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Tux gets for xmas an improvement to the average lookup performance of
  kallsyms_lookup_name() by 715x thanks to the work by Zhen Lei, which
  upgraded our old implementation from being O(n) to O(log(n)), while
  also retaining the old implementation support on /proc/kallsyms.

  The only penalty was increasing the memory footprint by 3 *
  kallsyms_num_syms. Folks who want to improve this further now also
  have a dedicated selftest facility through KALLSYMS_SELFTEST.

  Stephen Boyd added zstd in-kernel decompression support, but the only
  users of this would be folks using the load-pin LSM because otherwise
  we do module decompression in userspace.

  The only other thing with mentioning is a minor boot time optimization
  by Rasmus Villemoes which deferes param_sysfs_init() to late init. The
  rest is cleanups and minor fixes"

* tag 'modules-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  livepatch: Call klp_match_callback() in klp_find_callback() to avoid code duplication
  module/decompress: Support zstd in-kernel decompression
  kallsyms: Remove unneeded semicolon
  kallsyms: Add self-test facility
  livepatch: Use kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to improve performance
  kallsyms: Add helper kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol()
  kallsyms: Reduce the memory occupied by kallsyms_seqs_of_names[]
  kallsyms: Correctly sequence symbols when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y
  kallsyms: Improve the performance of kallsyms_lookup_name()
  scripts/kallsyms: rename build_initial_tok_table()
  module: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR checking for module_get_next_page
  kernel/params.c: defer most of param_sysfs_init() to late_initcall time
  module: Remove unused macros module_addr_min/max
  module: remove redundant module_sysfs_initialized variable
 2022-12-13 14:05:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8702f2c611 Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
 
 - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
 
 - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
 
 - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
   filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line.
 
 - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
   writing to debugfs files.
 
 - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks
 
 - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
   encode_comp_t().
 
 - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov

 - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen

 - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi

 - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
   filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line

 - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
   writing to debugfs files

 - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks

 - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
   encode_comp_t()

 - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits)
  ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
  hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
  rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
  kcov: fix spelling typos in comments
  hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
  hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
  relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf()
  ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count
  io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section
  kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin
  mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev
  eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
  rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
  relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS
  acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
  acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t()
  linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>
  rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
  rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
  ...
 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9edb4fd3d7 init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h> 
Commit 2df8220cc5 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once") moved
the usage of the define UTS_RELEASE to the file version-timestamp.c.

version-timestamp.c in turn is included from version.c but already
includes utsrelease.h itself properly.

The unneeded include of utsrelease.h from version.c can be dropped.

Fixes: 2df8220cc5 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-12-10 10:33:20 +09:00
Alexandre Belloni
534bd70374 init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dash 
When using dash as /bin/sh, the CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test fails
with a syntax error which is not the one we are looking for:

<stdin>: In function ‘foo’:
<stdin>:1:29: warning: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:1:29: error: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:2:5: error: expected ‘:’ before ‘+’ token
<stdin>:2:7: warning: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:2:7: error: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:2:5: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input

Removing '\n' solves this.

Fixes: 1aa0e8b144 ("Kconfig: Add option for asm goto w/ tied outputs to workaround clang-13 bug")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-11-22 22:42:38 +09:00
XU pengfei
4197530bf1 initramfs: remove unnecessary (void*) conversion 
Remove unnecessary void* type casting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026080517.3221-1-xupengfei@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-11-18 13:55:08 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan
941baf6feb proc: give /proc/cmdline size 
Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense).  This leads to
inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern
programming languages.  They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size
== 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing
target size.

cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default.  But naive
programs copy-pasted from SO aren't:

	let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap();
	let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
	f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();

will result in

	openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
	statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
	statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0
	lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR)                   = 0
	read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32
	read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32
	read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64
	read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116
	read(3, "", 12)

open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads
because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there.

In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely.

Make variables readonly while I'm at it.

P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file
	but this is separate story.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-11-18 13:55:07 -08:00
Zhen Lei
30f3bb0977 kallsyms: Add self-test facility 
Added test cases for basic functions and performance of functions
kallsyms_lookup_name(), kallsyms_on_each_symbol() and
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). It also calculates the compression rate
of the kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.

The basic functions test begins by testing a set of symbols whose address
values are known. Then, traverse all symbol addresses and find the
corresponding symbol name based on the address. It's impossible to
determine whether these addresses are correct, but we can use the above
three functions along with the addresses to test each other. Due to the
traversal operation of kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is too slow, only 60
symbols can be tested in one second, so let it test on average once
every 128 symbols. The other two functions validate all symbols.

If the basic functions test is passed, print only performance test
results. If the test fails, print error information, but do not perform
subsequent performance tests.

Start self-test automatically after system startup if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST=y.

Example of output content: (prefix 'kallsyms_selftest:' is omitted
 start
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 | nr_symbols | compressed size | original size | ratio(%) |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |     107543 |       1357912   |      2407433  |  56.40   |
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 kallsyms_lookup_name() looked up 107543 symbols
 The time spent on each symbol is (ns): min=630, max=35295, avg=7353
 kallsyms_on_each_symbol() traverse all: 11782628 ns
 kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() traverse all: 9261 ns
 finish

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00
Xin Li
e1789d7c75 kbuild: upgrade the orphan section warning to an error if CONFIG_WERROR is set 
Andrew Cooper suggested upgrading the orphan section warning to a hard link
error. However Nathan Chancellor said outright turning the warning into an
error with no escape hatch might be too aggressive, as we have had these
warnings triggered by new compiler generated sections, and suggested turning
orphan sections into an error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Kees Cook echoed
and emphasized that the mandate from Linus is that we should avoid breaking
builds. It wrecks bisection, it causes problems across compiler versions, etc.

Thus upgrade the orphan section warning to a hard link error only if
CONFIG_WERROR is set.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025073023.16137-2-xin3.li@intel.com
 2022-11-01 10:04:52 -07:00
Colin Ian King
eacf96d23f init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy" 
There is a spelling mistake in a Kconfig description.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007204339.2757753-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-10-20 21:27:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
676cb49573 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco 
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
   an NMI-time panic.
 
 - ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
 
 - Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
   percpu counters.
 
 - nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
 
 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)

 - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
   (Valentin Schneider)

 - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)

 - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
   counters (Jiebin Sun)

 - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)

 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
  proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
  mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
  ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
  ia64: update config files
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
  fork: remove duplicate included header files
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  proc: mark more files as permanent
  nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
  nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
  checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
  usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
  ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
  percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
  fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
  relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
  proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
  fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
  ...
 2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
Ren Zhijie
30341ec95a init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies 
Commit 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS")
make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS.

When CONFIG_PROC_FS is not set and CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y,
make menuconfig screams like this:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PROC_CHILDREN
  Depends on [n]: PROC_FS [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - CHECKPOINT_RESTORE [=y]

CHECKPOINT_RESTORE would select PROC_CHILDREN which depends on PROC_FS,
so add depends on PROC_FS to CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929070057.59044-1-renzhijie2@huawei.com
Fixes: 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS")
Signed-off-by: Ren Zhijie <renzhijie2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-10-11 18:51:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in 
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
 2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1 
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8adc0486f3 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.1-rc1. 
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Huawei reported that when they updated their kernel from 4.4 to
   something much newer, some userspace code they had broke, the culprit
   being the accidental removal of O_NONBLOCK from /dev/random way back
   in 5.6. It's been gone for over 2 years now and this is the first
   we've heard of it, but userspace breakage is userspace breakage, so
   O_NONBLOCK is now back.

 - Use randomness from hardware RNGs much more often during early boot,
   at the same interval that crng reseeds are done, from Dominik.

 - A semantic change in hardware RNG throttling, so that the hwrng
   framework can properly feed random.c with randomness from hardware
   RNGs that aren't specifically marked as creditable.

   A related patch coming to you via Herbert's hwrng tree depends on
   this one, not to compile, but just to function properly, so you may
   want to merge this PULL before that one.

 - A fix to clamp credited bits from the interrupts pool to the size of
   the pool sample. This is mainly just a theoretical fix, as it'd be
   pretty hard to exceed it in practice.

 - Oracle reported that InfiniBand TCP latency regressed by around
   10-15% after a change a few cycles ago made at the request of the RT
   folks, in which we hoisted a somewhat rare operation (1 in 1024
   times) out of the hard IRQ handler and into a workqueue, a pretty
   common and boring pattern.

   It turns out, though, that scheduling a worker from there has
   overhead of its own, whereas scheduling a timer on that same CPU for
   the next jiffy amortizes better and doesn't incur the same overhead.

   I also eliminated a cache miss by moving the work_struct (and
   subsequently, the timer_list) to below a critical cache line, so that
   the more critical members that are accessed on every hard IRQ aren't
   split between two cache lines.

 - The boot-time initialization of the RNG has been split into two
   approximate phases: what we can accomplish before timekeeping is
   possible and what we can accomplish after.

   This winds up being useful so that we can use RDRAND to seed the RNG
   before CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y systems initialize slabs, in
   addition to other early uses of randomness. The effect is that
   systems with RDRAND (or a bootloader seed) will never see any
   warnings at all when setting CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y. And
   kfence benefits from getting a better seed of its own.

 - Small systems without much entropy sometimes wind up putting some
   truncated serial number read from flash into hostname, so contribute
   utsname changes to the RNG, without crediting.

 - Add smaller batches to serve requests for smaller integers, and make
   use of them when people ask for random numbers bounded by a given
   compile-time constant. This has positive effects all over the tree,
   most notably in networking and kfence.

 - The original jitter algorithm intended (I believe) to schedule the
   timer for the next jiffy, not the next-next jiffy, yet it used
   mod_timer(jiffies + 1), which will fire on the next-next jiffy,
   instead of what I believe was intended, mod_timer(jiffies), which
   will fire on the next jiffy. So fix that.

 - Fix a comment typo, from William.

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: clear new batches when bringing new CPUs online
  random: fix typos in get_random_bytes() comment
  random: schedule jitter credit for next jiffy, not in two jiffies
  prandom: make use of smaller types in prandom_u32_max
  random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches
  utsname: contribute changes to RNG
  random: use init_utsname() instead of utsname()
  kfence: use better stack hash seed
  random: split initialization into early step and later step
  random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool
  random: avoid reading two cache lines on irq randomness
  random: clamp credited irq bits to maximum mixed
  random: throttle hwrng writes if no entropy is credited
  random: use hwgenerator randomness more frequently at early boot
  random: restore O_NONBLOCK support
 2022-10-10 10:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
30c999937f Scheduler changes for v6.1: 
- Debuggability:
 
      - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
 
      - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap
 
      - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities
 
  - Load-balancing & regular scheduling:
 
      - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
        SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
        scheduling classes.
 
      - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes
 
      - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code
 
  - Freezer:
 
      - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
        in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting
        all the fallout.
 
  - Deadline scheduler:
 
      - Fix the DL capacity-aware code
 
      - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period()
 
      - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()
 
  - Cleanups:
 
      - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper
 
      - Various cleanups, simplifications
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Debuggability:

   - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()

   - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap

   - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities

  Load-balancing & regular scheduling:

   - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
     SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
     scheduling classes.

   - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes

   - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code

  Freezer:

   - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be
     simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN &
     fixing/adjusting all the fallout.

  Deadline scheduler:

   - Fix the DL capacity-aware code

   - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() &
     replenish_dl_new_period()

   - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()

  Cleanups:

   - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper

   - Various cleanups, simplifications"

* tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons
  sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons
  sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks
  sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break
  sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task
  sched: Show PF_flag holes
  freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic
  sched: Widen TAKS_state literals
  sched/wait: Add wait_event_state()
  sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state()
  sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive()
  sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state
  freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction
  freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags
  sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu()
  sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP
  sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores()
  sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core()
  sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu
  sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt()
  ...
 2022-10-10 09:10:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4899a36f91 powerpc updates for 6.1 
- Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().
 
  - Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.
 
  - Add support for syscall wrappers.
 
  - Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.
 
  - Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting API.
 
  - Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).
 
  - Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.
 
  - Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only sections.
 
  - Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.
 
  - Many other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Christophe
 Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas, Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
 Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
 Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
 Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Rohan McLure,
 Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool, Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
 Sang, ye xingchen, Zheng Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().

 - Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.

 - Add support for syscall wrappers.

 - Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.

 - Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting
   API.

 - Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).

 - Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.

 - Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only
   sections.

 - Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.

 - Many other small features and fixes.

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas,
Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin
Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent
Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool,
Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram Sang, ye xingchen, and Zheng
Yongjun.

* tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack frame regs marker
  powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall entry points
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix stack frame regs marker
  powerpc/64: Fix msr_check_and_set/clear MSR[EE] race
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: Change must-hard-mask interrupt check from BUG to WARN
  powerpc/pseries: Add firmware details to the hardware description
  powerpc/powernv: Add opal details to the hardware description
  powerpc: Add device-tree model to the hardware description
  powerpc/64: Add logical PVR to the hardware description
  powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description
  powerpc: Add hardware description string
  powerpc/configs: Enable PPC_UV in powernv_defconfig
  powerpc/configs: Update config files for removed/renamed symbols
  powerpc/mm: Fix UBSAN warning reported on hugetlb
  powerpc/mm: Always update max/min_low_pfn in mem_topology_setup()
  powerpc/mm/book3s/hash: Rename flush_tlb_pmd_range
  powerpc: Drops STABS_DEBUG from linker scripts
  powerpc/64s: Remove lost/old comment
  powerpc/64s: Remove old STAB comment
  powerpc: remove orphan systbl_chk.sh
  ...
 2022-10-09 14:05:15 -07:00
Zhou jie
374d6cda79 init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions 
The void pointer object can be directly assigned to different structure
objects, it does not need to be cast.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928014539.11046-1-zhoujie@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Zhou jie <zhoujie@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-10-03 14:21:45 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
e55b9f9686 mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol 
Since 2d1c498072 ("mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part
of memory control"), CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP hasn't been a user-visible config
option anymore, it just means CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_SWAP.

Update the sites accordingly and drop the symbol.

[ While touching the docs, remove two references to CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM,
  which hasn't been a user-visible symbol for over half a decade. ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926135704.400818-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-10-03 14:03:36 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
3c20650982 init: kmsan: call KMSAN initialization routines 
kmsan_init_shadow() scans the mappings created at boot time and creates
metadata pages for those mappings.

When the memblock allocator returns pages to pagealloc, we reserve 2/3 of
those pages and use them as metadata for the remaining 1/3.  Once KMSAN
starts, every page allocated by pagealloc has its associated shadow and
origin pages.

kmsan_initialize() initializes the bookkeeping for init_task and enables
KMSAN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-18-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-10-03 14:03:21 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
f62384995e random: split initialization into early step and later step 
The full RNG initialization relies on some timestamps, made possible
with initialization functions like time_init() and timekeeping_init().
However, these are only available rather late in initialization.
Meanwhile, other things, such as memory allocator functions, make use of
the RNG much earlier.

So split RNG initialization into two phases. We can provide arch
randomness very early on, and then later, after timekeeping and such are
available, initialize the rest.

This ensures that, for example, slabs are properly randomized if RDRAND
is available. Without this, CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y loses a degree
of its security, because its random seed is potentially deterministic,
since it hasn't yet incorporated RDRAND. It also makes it possible to
use a better seed in kfence, which currently relies on only the cycle
counter.

Another positive consequence is that on systems with RDRAND, running
with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y results in no warnings at all.

One subtle side effect of this change is that on systems with no RDRAND,
RDTSC is now only queried by random_init() once, committing the moment
of the function call, instead of multiple times as before. This is
intentional, as the multiple RDTSCs in a loop before weren't
accomplishing very much, with jitter being better provided by
try_to_generate_entropy(). Plus, filling blocks with RDTSC is still
being done in extract_entropy(), which is necessarily called before
random bytes are served anyway.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
 2022-09-29 21:36:27 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
a55f283e8b kbuild: generate include/generated/compile.h in top Makefile 
Now that UTS_VERSION was separated out, this header can be generated
much earlier, and probably the top Makefile is a better place to do it
than init/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2df8220cc5 kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once 
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.

When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.

However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.

To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:

[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
    include/generated/compile.h

    include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
    vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
    some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.

[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
    from init/version.c

    init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
    directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
    determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
    they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
    timestamp.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
561daaacb4 init/version.c: remove #include <linux/version.h> 
This is unneeded since commit 073a9ecb3a ("init/version.c: remove
Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Miguel Ojeda
2f7ab1267d Kbuild: add Rust support 
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
Liam R. Howlett
54a611b605 Maple Tree: add new data structure 
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree"

The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently.  There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface.  If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.

The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes.  With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses.  The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.

The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct.  The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.

The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers.  A single write operation will be
allowed at a time.  A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered.  VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.

Davidlor said

: Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for
: more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some
: folks reporting breakage.  Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move
: complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not
: complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very
: much worth it considering performance does not take a hit.  This was very
: much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario
: incurred in prohibitive overhead.  Also as Liam and Matthew have
: mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in
: addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces
: with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees.

A similar work has been discovered in the academic press

	https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf

Sheer coincidence.  We designed our tree with the intention of solving the
hardest problem first.  Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough
outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find
that article.  So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the
right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable
for us.

This patch (of 70):

The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently.  There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface.  If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.

The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes.  With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses.  The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.

The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct.  The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.

The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers.  A single write operation will be
allowed at a time.  A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered.  VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.

There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which
are in debug code.  These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the
future.  There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which
will also be reduced in number at a later date.  These exist to catch
things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-26 19:46:13 -07:00
wuchi
199cda1353 initramfs: mark my_inptr as __initdata 
As my_inptr is only used in __init function unpack_to_rootfs(), mark it as
__initdata to allow it be freed after boot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220827071116.83078-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-11 21:55:11 -07:00
Wolfram Sang
a1d3a6d9f2 init: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy 
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem.  Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. 
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818210200.8203-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
Li Zhe
c4f20f1479 page_ext: introduce boot parameter 'early_page_ext' 
In commit 2f1ee0913c ("Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in
page_ext_init""), we call page_ext_init() after page_alloc_init_late() to
avoid some panic problem.  It seems that we cannot track early page
allocations in current kernel even if page structure has been initialized
early.

This patch introduces a new boot parameter 'early_page_ext' to resolve
this problem.  If we pass it to the kernel, page_ext_init() will be moved
up and the feature 'deferred initialization of struct pages' will be
disabled to initialize the page allocator early and prevent the panic
problem above.  It can help us to catch early page allocations.  This is
useful especially when we find that the free memory value is not the same
right after different kernel booting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix section issue by removing __meminitdata]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220825102714.669-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-09-11 20:26:02 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
1fbcaa923c freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction 
handle_initrd() marks itself as PF_FREEZER_SKIP in order to ensure
that the UMH, which is going to freeze the system, doesn't
indefinitely wait for it's caller.

Rework things by adding UMH_FREEZABLE to indicate the completion is
freezable.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.791019324@infradead.org
 2022-09-07 21:53:48 +02:00
Nicholas Piggin
02382aff72 powerpc/64: Remove PPC64 special case for cputime accounting default 
Distro kernels tend to be moving to VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, and there
is not much reason why PPC64 should be special here. Remove the special
case and make the ppc64 and pseries defconfigs use GEN accounting
(others will use TICK, as-per Kconfig defaults).

VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE does provide scaled vtime and stolen time
apportioned between system and user time, and vtime accounting is not
unconditionally enabled, and possibly other things. But it would be
better at this point to extend GEN to cover important missing features
rather than directing users back to a less used option.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902085316.2071519-4-npiggin@gmail.com
 2022-09-05 14:14:27 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
e022620b5d arm64 fixes for -rc3 
- Fix workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1286807
 
 - Add workaround for AMU erratum #2457168 on Cortex-A510
 
 - Drop reference to removed CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM #define
 
 - Fix parsing of the "rodata=full" cmdline option
 
 - Fix a bunch of issues in the SME register state switching and sigframe code
 
 - Fix incorrect extraction of the CTR_EL0.CWG register field
 
 - Fix ACPI cache topology probing when the PPTT is not present
 
 - Trivial comment and whitespace fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "A bumper crop of arm64 fixes for -rc3.

  The largest change is fixing our parsing of the 'rodata=full' command
  line option, which kstrtobool() started treating as 'rodata=false'.
  The fix actually makes the parsing of that option much less fragile
  and updates the documentation at the same time.

  We still have a boot issue pending when KASLR is disabled at compile
  time, but there's a fresh fix on the list which I'll send next week if
  it holds up to testing.

  Summary:

   - Fix workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1286807

   - Add workaround for AMU erratum #2457168 on Cortex-A510

   - Drop reference to removed CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM #define

   - Fix parsing of the "rodata=full" cmdline option

   - Fix a bunch of issues in the SME register state switching and sigframe code

   - Fix incorrect extraction of the CTR_EL0.CWG register field

   - Fix ACPI cache topology probing when the PPTT is not present

   - Trivial comment and whitespace fixes"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/sme: Don't flush SVE register state when handling SME traps
  arm64/sme: Don't flush SVE register state when allocating SME storage
  arm64/signal: Flush FPSIMD register state when disabling streaming mode
  arm64/signal: Raise limit on stack frames
  arm64/cache: Fix cache_type_cwg() for register generation
  arm64/sysreg: Guard SYS_FIELD_ macros for asm
  arm64/sysreg: Directly include bitfield.h
  arm64: cacheinfo: Fix incorrect assignment of signed error value to unsigned fw_level
  arm64: errata: add detection for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly
  arm64: fix rodata=full
  arm64: Fix comment typo
  docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: unify newlines in HWCAP lists
  arm64: adjust KASLR relocation after ARCH_RANDOM removal
  arm64: Fix match_list for erratum 1286807 on Arm Cortex-A76
 2022-08-26 11:32:53 -07:00
Mark Rutland
2e8cff0a0e arm64: fix rodata=full 
On arm64, "rodata=full" has been suppored (but not documented) since
commit:

  c55191e96c ("arm64: mm: apply r/o permissions of VM areas to its linear alias as well")

As it's necessary to determine the rodata configuration early during
boot, arm64 has an early_param() handler for this, whereas init/main.c
has a __setup() handler which is run later.

Unfortunately, this split meant that since commit:

  f9a40b0890 ("init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions")

... passing "rodata=full" would result in a spurious warning from the
__setup() handler (though RO permissions would be configured
appropriately).

Further, "rodata=full" has been broken since commit:

  0d6ea3ac94 ("lib/kstrtox.c: add "false"/"true" support to kstrtobool()")

... which caused strtobool() to parse "full" as false (in addition to
many other values not documented for the "rodata=" kernel parameter.

This patch fixes this breakage by:

* Moving the core parameter parser to an __early_param(), such that it
  is available early.

* Adding an (optional) arch hook which arm64 can use to parse "full".

* Updating the documentation to mention that "full" is valid for arm64.

* Having the core parameter parser handle "on" and "off" explicitly,
  such that any undocumented values (e.g. typos such as "ful") are
  reported as errors rather than being silently accepted.

Note that __setup() and early_param() have opposite conventions for
their return values, where __setup() uses 1 to indicate a parameter was
handled and early_param() uses 0 to indicate a parameter was handled.

Fixes: f9a40b0890 ("init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions")
Fixes: 0d6ea3ac94 ("lib/kstrtox.c: add "false"/"true" support to kstrtobool()")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jagdish Gediya <jvgediya@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817154022.3974645-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
 2022-08-23 11:02:02 +01:00
Nick Desaulniers
a0a12c3ed0 asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO 
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0.
The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively.

Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some
fallback code that is no longer supported.

The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was
fixed in the 4.7 release.

Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since
other BPF backend fixes are required at this point.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-08-21 10:06:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0af5cb349a Kbuild updates for v5.20 
- Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)
 
  - Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds
 
  - Support riscv for checkstack tool
 
  - Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang
 
  - Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)

 - Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds

 - Support riscv for checkstack tool

 - Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang

 - Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts

* tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  modpost: remove .symbol_white_list field entirely
  modpost: remove unneeded .symbol_white_list initializers
  modpost: add PATTERNS() helper macro
  modpost: shorten warning messages in report_sec_mismatch()
  Revert "Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost"
  modpost: use more reliable way to get fromsec in section_rel(a)()
  modpost: add array range check to sec_name()
  modpost: refactor get_secindex()
  kbuild: set EXIT trap before creating temporary directory
  modpost: remove unused Elf_Sword macro
  Makefile.extrawarn: re-enable -Wformat for clang
  kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target
  kconfig: Qt5: tell the user which packages are required
  modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table data
  modpost: drop executable ELF support
  checkstack: add riscv support for scripts/checkstack.pl
  kconfig: shorten the temporary directory name for cc-option
  scripts: headers_install.sh: Update config leak ignore entries
  kbuild: error out if $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) contains % or :
  kbuild: error out if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) contains % or :
  ...
 2022-08-10 10:40:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e74acdf55d Modules updates for 6.0 
For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor fixes
 effort. This is becomes much easier to do and review now due to the code
 split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel release. I expect
 to see more of this with time and as we expand on test coverage in the future.
 The cleanups and fixes come from usual suspects such as Christophe Leroy and
 Aaron Tomlin but there are also some other contributors.
 
 One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where he spotted
 a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section header tables:
 
   * .altinstructions
   * __bug_table sections
 
 A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects of this
 misalignment being present for years and it has been determined there should
 be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy exception handler. Helge actually
 hit one of these buggy exception handlers on parisc which is how he ended up
 spotting this issue. When implemented correctly these paths with incorrect
 misalignment would just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are
 dealing with alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info
 regardign BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored)
 this really shouldn't be a big deal.
 
 The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with kmap_local_page()
 and my only concern with that was on what is done after preemption, but the
 virtual addresses are restored after preemption. This is only used on module
 decompression.
 
 This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which has
 been there for 3 weeks.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor
  fixes effort. This becomes much easier to do and review now due to the
  code split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel
  release. I expect to see more of this with time and as we expand on
  test coverage in the future. The cleanups and fixes come from usual
  suspects such as Christophe Leroy and Aaron Tomlin but there are also
  some other contributors.

  One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where
  he spotted a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section
  header tables:

    * .altinstructions
    * __bug_table sections

  A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects
  of this misalignment being present for years and it has been
  determined there should be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy
  exception handler. Helge actually hit one of these buggy exception
  handlers on parisc which is how he ended up spotting this issue. When
  implemented correctly these paths with incorrect misalignment would
  just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are dealing with
  alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info regardign
  BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored) this
  really shouldn't be a big deal.

  The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with
  kmap_local_page() and my only concern with that was on what is done
  after preemption, but the virtual addresses are restored after
  preemption. This is only used on module decompression.

  This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which
  has been there for 3 weeks"

* tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  module: Show the last unloaded module's taint flag(s)
  module: Use strscpy() for last_unloaded_module
  module: Modify module_flags() to accept show_state argument
  module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/
  MAINTAINERS: Update file list for module maintainers
  module: Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()/memset(0)
  modules: Ensure natural alignment for .altinstructions and __bug_table sections
  module: Increase readability of module_kallsyms_lookup_name()
  module: Fix ERRORs reported by checkpatch.pl
  module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
 2022-08-08 14:12:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5699ba31 Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, 
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
  fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
  material this time"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
  MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
  mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
  mailmap: update Kirill's email
  profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
  ocfs2: remove some useless functions
  lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
  proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
  bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
  kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
  lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
  squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
  squashfs: implement readahead
  squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
  Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
  fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
  ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
  ...
 2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6bb70f9ab Several core optimizations: 
* threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring controllers in
   empty subtrees. Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common
   static usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
   doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
 
 * threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default due to
   latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason for everyone
   else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
 
 * psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
 
 along with some code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Several core optimizations:

   - threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring
     controllers in empty subtrees.

     Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common static
     usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
     doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).

   - threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default
     due to latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason
     for everyone else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.

   - psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.

  ... along with some code cleanups"

* tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
  cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
  cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
  cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
  cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
  psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
 2022-08-03 09:45:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aad26f55f4 This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that 
earth-shaking:
 
 - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
   The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
   more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
 
 - Some build-system performance improvements.
 
 - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
   movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
 
 - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
   suggestions.
 
 - A number of build-warning fixes
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
  all that earth-shaking:

   - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
     translations.

     The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
     are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.

   - Some build-system performance improvements.

   - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
     with the movement of what useful material that remained into
     other docs.

   - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
     useful suggestions.

   - A number of build-warning fixes

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"

* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
  docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
  docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
  docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
  doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
  docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
  ...
 2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d9d077c78 RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever) 
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
 	RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
 	be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
 	This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
 	and Android.  In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
 	boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
 	with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
 
 poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
 	making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
 	periods.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
 	the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
 	a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks.	The reduction
 	is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
 	reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
 	see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
 
 torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
 
 ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
 	context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
 	kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
 	for kernels that track context independently of RCU.  This is
 	expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
 	CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
   RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
   offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

   This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
   Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
   parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
   real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

 - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
   account for both normal and expedited grace periods

 - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
   RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
   system with 15,000 tasks.

   The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
   seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
   might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

 - Torture-test updates

 - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
   thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
   either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
   context independently of RCU.

   This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
   CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
  rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
  rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
  rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
  rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
  rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
  rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
  rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
  rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
  rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
  rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
  rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
  rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
  rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
  rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
  ...
 2022-08-02 19:12:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c2a24a7a03 This update includes the following changes: 
API:
 
 - Make proc files report fips module name and version.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
 - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
 - Remove blake2s.
 - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add HCTR2.
 - Add ARIA.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:

   - Make proc files report fips module name and version

  Algorithms:

   - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto

   - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA

   - Remove blake2s

   - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add HCTR2

   - Add ARIA

  Drivers:

   - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"

* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
  crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
  crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
  crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
  crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
  crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
  crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
  crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
  cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
  hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
  crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
  crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
  crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
  Documentation: qat: rewrite description
  Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
  crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
  crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
  crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
  crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
  ...
 2022-08-02 17:45:14 -07:00
Baruch Siach
bdf0fe33a4 init/Kconfig: update KALLSYMS_ALL help text 
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is required for kernel live patching which is a
common use case that is enabled in some major distros. Update the
Kconfig help text to reflect that.

While at it, s/e.g./i.e./ to match the text intention.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-07-27 21:17:59 +09:00
Nick Desaulniers
a6036a41bf kbuild: drop support for CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 
The difference in most compilers between `-O3` and `-O2` is mostly down
to whether loops with statically determinable trip counts are fully
unrolled vs unrolled to a multiple of SIMD width.

This patch is effectively a revert of
commit 15f5db60a1 ("kbuild,arc: add
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC") without re-adding
ARCH_CFLAGS

Ever since
commit cfdbc2e16e ("ARC: Build system: Makefiles, Kconfig, Linker
script")
ARC has been built with -O3, though the reason for doing so was not
specified in inline comments or the commit message. This commit does not
re-add -O3 to arch/arc/Makefile.

Folks looking to experiment with `-O3` (or any compiler flag for that
matter) may pass them along to the command line invocation of make:

$ make KCFLAGS=-O3

Code that looks to re-add an explicit Kconfig option for `-O3` should
provide:
1. A rigorous and reproducible performance profile of a reasonable
   userspace workload that demonstrates a hot loop in the kernel that
   would benefit from `-O3` over `-O2`.
2. Disassembly of said loop body before and after.
3. Provides stats on terms of increase in file size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CA+55aFz2sNBbZyg-_i8_Ldr2e8o9dfvdSfHHuRzVtP2VMAUWPg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-07-27 21:17:59 +09:00
Tejun Heo
6a010a49b6 cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional 
3942a9bd7b ("locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in
__cgroup_procs_write()") disabled percpu operations on threadgroup_rwsem
because the impiled synchronize_rcu() on write locking was pushing up the
latencies too much for android which constantly moves processes between
cgroups.

This makes the hotter paths - fork and exit - slower as they're always
forced into the slow path. There is no reason to force this on everyone
especially given that more common static usage pattern can now completely
avoid write-locking the rwsem. Write-locking is elided when turning on and
off controllers on empty sub-trees and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP enables seeding a
cgroup without grabbing the rwsem.

Restore the default percpu operations and introduce the mount option
"favordynmods" and config option CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS for users who need
lower latencies for the dynamic operations.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn� <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
 2022-07-23 04:29:02 -10:00
Paul E. McKenney
34bc7b454d Merge branch 'ctxt.2022.07.05a' into HEAD 
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Linux-kernel memory model development branch.
 2022-07-21 17:46:18 -07:00
Dan Moulding
5a704629f2 init: add "hostname" kernel parameter 
The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine. 
However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current
machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace
process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result.  It relies
on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before
gethostname can produce a meaningful name.

Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init
system.  The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file
(say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call
to sethostname.  Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname
usually must be available before the hostname will be set.  There may,
however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before
the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted.  Such a process will
get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as
"(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar").

A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable
results, is with mdadm.  When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes
between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays.  A local array is one that
properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that
is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly
belongs to some other machine.  To determine if an array is local or
foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the
current hostname.  If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted,
perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array,
then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet
have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of
the local arrays are foreign.

Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system.  It could be
left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within
an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called
before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname. 
However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call
gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it
could via udev rules invoke processes that do).  Additionally, the init
system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in
some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot. 
Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted
to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way.  This
makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users.

I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the
hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init
system to solve.  The option to set the hostname during early startup, via
a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem.
It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems.

[dmoulding@me.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-07-17 17:31:37 -07:00
Eric Biggers
ec8f7f4821 crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional 
Since the Linux RNG no longer uses sha1_transform(), the SHA-1 library
is no longer needed unconditionally.  Make it possible to build the
Linux kernel without the SHA-1 library by putting it behind a kconfig
option, and selecting this new option from the kconfig options that gate
the remaining users: CRYPTO_SHA1 for crypto/sha1_generic.c, BPF for
kernel/bpf/core.c, and IPV6 for net/ipv6/addrconf.c.

Unfortunately, since BPF is selected by NET, for now this can only make
a difference for kernels built without networking support.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 2022-07-15 16:43:59 +08:00
Christophe Leroy
73b4fc92f9 module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/ 
In init/Kconfig, the part dedicated to modules is quite large.

Move it into a dedicated Kconfig in kernel/module/

MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP was outside of the 'if MODULES', but as it is
only used when MODULES are set, move it in with everything else to
avoid confusion.

MODULE_SIG_FORMAT is left in init/Kconfig because this configuration
item is not used in kernel/modules/ but in kernel/ and can be
selected independently from CONFIG_MODULES. It is for instance
selected from security/integrity/ima/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2022-07-12 12:07:25 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c02b872a7c Documentation: update watch_queue.rst references 
Changeset f5461124d5 ("Documentation: move watch_queue to core-api")
renamed: Documentation/watch_queue.rst
to: Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst.

Update the cross-references accordingly.

Fixes: f5461124d5 ("Documentation: move watch_queue to core-api")
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c220de9c58f35e815a3df9458ac2bea323c8bfb.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 2022-07-07 13:09:59 -06:00
GONG, Ruiqi
375561bd61 stack: Declare {randomize_,}kstack_offset to fix Sparse warnings 
Fix the following Sparse warnings that got noticed when the PPC-dev
patchwork was checking another patch (see the link below):

init/main.c:862:1: warning: symbol 'randomize_kstack_offset' was not declared. Should it be static?
init/main.c:864:1: warning: symbol 'kstack_offset' was not declared. Should it be static?

Which in fact are triggered on all architectures that have
HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support (for instances x86, arm64
etc).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e7b0d68b-914d-7283-827c-101988923929@huawei.com/T/#m49b2d4490121445ce4bf7653500aba59eefcb67f
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: GONG, Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Fixes: 39218ff4c6 ("stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629060423.2515693-1-gongruiqi1@huawei.com
 2022-07-01 18:01:47 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
24a9c54182 context_tracking: Split user tracking Kconfig 
Context tracking is going to be used not only to track user transitions
but also idle/IRQs/NMIs. The user tracking part will then become a
separate feature. Prepare Kconfig for that.

[ frederic: Apply Max Filippov feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
 2022-06-29 17:04:09 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
434c9eefb9 rcu-tasks: Add data structures for lightweight grace periods 
This commit adds fields to task_struct and to rcu_tasks_percpu that will
be used to avoid the task-list scan for RCU Tasks Trace grace periods,
and also initializes these fields.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
 2022-06-20 09:22:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f0be87c42c gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally for now 
In commit 8b202ee218 ("s390: disable -Warray-bounds") the s390 people
disabled the '-Warray-bounds' warning for gcc-12, because the new logic
in gcc would cause warnings for their use of the S390_lowcore macro,
which accesses absolute pointers.

It turns out gcc-12 has many other issues in this area, so this takes
that s390 warning disable logic, and turns it into a kernel build config
entry instead.

Part of the intent is that we can make this all much more targeted, and
use this conflig flag to disable it in only particular configurations
that cause problems, with the s390 case as an example:

        select GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS

and we could do that for other configuration cases that cause issues.

Or we could possibly use the CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS thing in a more
targeted way, and disable the warning only for particular uses: again
the s390 case as an example:

  KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(if $(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS),-Wno-array-bounds)

but this ends up just doing it globally in the top-level Makefile, since
the current issues are spread fairly widely all over:

  KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds

We'll try to limit this later, since the gcc-12 problems are rare enough
that *much* of the kernel can be built with it without disabling this
warning.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-06-09 10:11:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ec6574a3c This set of changes updates init and user mode helper tasks to be 
ordinary user mode tasks.
 
 In commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
 all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
 kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them.  This struct
 kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
 struct kthread possible.
 
 The commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
 init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough
 to be backportable.
 
 The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
 up and cause the code to make sense.
 
 In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
 I ran into two complications.  The function task_tick_numa was
 detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
 PF_KTHREAD.  The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
 flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
 was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread.
 
 I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
 I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting
 in linux-next.
 
 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtfu4up3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
 
 Eric W. Biederman (8):
       kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
       fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
       fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
       fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
       init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
       fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
       fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
       sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
 
  arch/alpha/kernel/process.c      | 13 ++++++------
  arch/arc/kernel/process.c        | 13 ++++++------
  arch/arm/kernel/process.c        | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/arm64/kernel/process.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/csky/kernel/process.c       | 15 ++++++-------
  arch/h8300/kernel/process.c      | 10 ++++-----
  arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c    | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/ia64/kernel/process.c       | 15 +++++++------
  arch/m68k/kernel/process.c       | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/mips/kernel/process.c       | 13 ++++++------
  arch/nios2/kernel/process.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c   | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/parisc/kernel/process.c     | 18 +++++++++-------
  arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c    | 15 +++++++------
  arch/riscv/kernel/process.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/s390/kernel/process.c       | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c      | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c   | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c   | 12 ++++++-----
  arch/um/kernel/process.c         | 15 +++++++------
  arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h |  2 +-
  arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h |  8 +++----
  arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c       |  4 ++--
  arch/x86/kernel/process.c        | 18 +++++++++-------
  arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c     | 17 ++++++++-------
  fs/exec.c                        |  8 ++++---
  include/linux/sched/task.h       |  8 +++++--
  init/initramfs.c                 |  2 ++
  init/main.c                      |  2 +-
  kernel/fork.c                    | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  kernel/sched/fair.c              |  2 +-
  kernel/umh.c                     |  6 +++---
  33 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
 
 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode
  tasks.

  Commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
  all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
  kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
  kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
  struct kthread possible.

  Here, commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
  init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple
  enough to be backportable.

  The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
  up and cause the code to make sense.

  In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
  I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
  detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
  PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
  flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
  was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace
  thread.

  I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
  I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code
  sitting in linux-next"

* tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
  fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
  fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
  init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
  fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
  fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
  fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
  kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
 2022-06-03 16:03:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35b51afd23 RISC-V Patches for the 5.19 Merge Window, Part 1 
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
   encoded in pages.
 * Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes.
 * Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem.
 * Support for kexec_file().
 * Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
   also move to qrwlock.  These should have already gone in through the
   asm-geneic tree as well.
 * A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
   be encoded in pages

 - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes

 - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem

 - Support for kexec_file()

 - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
   to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
   the asm-geneic tree as well

 - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
  riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
  RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
  RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
  RISC-V: ignore xipImage
  RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
  riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
  riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
  riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
  riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
  RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
  RISC-V: Add purgatory
  RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
  RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
  RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
  kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
  riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
  riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
  riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  ...
 2022-05-31 14:10:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76bfd3de34 tracing updates for 5.19: 
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
 
 Noticeable changes:
 
 - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
 
 - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
   embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
   disks.
 
 - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
 
 - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
   59 bits.
 
 - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
 
 - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
    __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
   instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.

  Notable changes:

   - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.

   - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
     having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
     without initram disks.

   - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.

   - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
     more than 59 bits.

   - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)

   - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
     __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
     name of the function before it"

* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
  ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
  tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
  x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
  x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
  ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
  tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
  tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
  tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
  ftrace: Fix typo in comment
  ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
  tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
  tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
  tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
  tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
  tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
  kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
  tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
  tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
  ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
  ...
 2022-05-29 10:31:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8291eaafed Two followon fixes for the post-5.19 series "Use pageblock_order for cma 
and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan.
 
 A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin.
 
 Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
 
 Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin.
 
 Several individual minor fixups.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Two follow-on fixes for the post-5.19 series "Use pageblock_order for
   cma and alloc_contig_range alignment", from Zi Yan.

 - A series of z3fold cleanups and fixes from Miaohe Lin.

 - Some memcg selftests work from Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>

 - Some swap fixes and cleanups from Miaohe Lin

 - Several individual minor fixups

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
  mm/shmem.c: suppress shift warning
  mm: Kconfig: reorganize misplaced mm options
  mm: kasan: fix input of vmalloc_to_page()
  mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page
  mm: filter out swapin error entry in shmem mapping
  mm/shmem: fix infinite loop when swap in shmem error at swapoff time
  mm/madvise: free hwpoison and swapin error entry in madvise_free_pte_range
  mm/swapfile: fix lost swap bits in unuse_pte()
  mm/swapfile: unuse_pte can map random data if swap read fails
  selftests: memcg: factor out common parts of memory.{low,min} tests
  selftests: memcg: remove protection from top level memcg
  selftests: memcg: adjust expected reclaim values of protected cgroups
  selftests: memcg: expect no low events in unprotected sibling
  selftests: memcg: fix compilation
  mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_page_migrate races with z3fold_map
  mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_reclaim_page races with z3fold_free
  mm/z3fold: always clear PAGE_CLAIMED under z3fold page lock
  mm/z3fold: put z3fold page back into unbuddied list when reclaim or migration fails
  revert "mm/z3fold.c: allow __GFP_HIGHMEM in z3fold_alloc"
  mm/z3fold: throw warning on failure of trylock_page in z3fold_alloc
  ...
 2022-05-27 11:40:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f664045c8 Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 
subsystems.   Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.

  Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
  various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
  and initramfs"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
  kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
  ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
  ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
  fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
  fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
  fat: report creation time in statx
  fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
  fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
  proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
  ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
  tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
  relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
  fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
  lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
  kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
  ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
  ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
  ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
  ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
  ...
 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
0710d0122a mm: Kconfig: reorganize misplaced mm options 
After commits 7b42f1041c ("mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config
options to the MM section") and 519bcb7979 ("mm: Kconfig: group swap,
slab, hotplug and thp options into submenus") we now have nicely organized
mm related config options.  I have noticed some that were still misplaced,
so this moves them from various places into the new structure:

VM_EVENT_COUNTERS, COMPAT_BRK, MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED to mm/Kconfig and
general MM section.

SLUB_STATS to mm/Kconfig and the slab submenu.

DEBUG_SLAB, SLUB_DEBUG, SLUB_DEBUG_ON to mm/Kconfig.debug and the Kernel
hacking / Memory Debugging submenu.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220525112559.1139-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-27 09:33:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef98f9cfe2 Modules updates for v5.19-rc1 
As promised, for v5.19 I queued up quite a bit of work for modules, but
 still with a pretty conservative eye. These changes have been soaking on
 modules-next (and so linux-next) for quite some time, the code shift was
 merged onto modules-next on March 22, and the last patch was queued on May
 5th.
 
 The following are the highlights of what bells and whistles we will get for
 v5.19:
 
  1) It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
     that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
     spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any
     functional at all during that endeavour.  The penalty for the split
     is +1322 bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while
     bss is unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping
     make the code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review
     for changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now
     pegged as maintained by the live patching folks.
 
     The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
 
      $ size kernel/module.o
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
        38434    4540     104   43078    a846 kernel/module.o
 
      $ size -t kernel/module/*.o
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
        4785     120       0    4905    1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
       28577    4416     104   33097    8149 kernel/module/main.o
        1158       8       0    1166     48e kernel/module/procfs.o
         902     108       0    1010     3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
        3390       0       0    3390     d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
         832       0       0     832     340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
       39644    4652     104   44400    ad70 (TOTALS)
 
  2) Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
     so to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
 
  3) Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
     which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
     area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
     architecture might want this:
 
     a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to protect
        against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be mapped by
        different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M segments). By
        default the module area is in an Exec segment while vmalloc area is in
        a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck with module data as
        NoExec on those architectures whereas before you could not.
 
     b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
        probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
        from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
        reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
 
     c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
        exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some
        security enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting
        module data with text let's future generic special allocators
        be added to the kernel without having developers try to grok
        the tribal knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's
        permission vmalloc interface [0] becomes easier to address over
        time.
 
        [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
 
  4) Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
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Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from  Luis Chamberlain:

 - It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
   that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
   spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional
   at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322
   bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is
   unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the
   code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for
   changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged
   as maintained by the live patching folks.

   The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:

     $ size kernel/module.o
        text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       38434    4540     104   43078    a846 kernel/module.o

     $ size -t kernel/module/*.o
        text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       4785     120       0    4905    1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
      28577    4416     104   33097    8149 kernel/module/main.o
       1158       8       0    1166     48e kernel/module/procfs.o
        902     108       0    1010     3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
       3390       0       0    3390     d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
        832       0       0     832     340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
      39644    4652     104   44400    ad70 (TOTALS)

 - Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
   to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.

 - Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
   which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
   area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
   architecture might want this:

    a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to
       protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be
       mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M
       segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while
       vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck
       with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before
       you could not.

    b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
       probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
       from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
       reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.

    c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
       exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security
       enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module
       data with text let's future generic special allocators be added
       to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal
       knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc
       interface [0] becomes easier to address over time.

       [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r

 - Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements

* tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits)
  module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
  module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
  module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
  module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
  module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
  module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
  module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
  module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
  module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS
  powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx
  module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
  module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
  module: Introduce data_layout
  module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
  module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
  module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
  module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
  module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
  module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
  module: Move version support into a separate file
  ...
 2022-05-26 17:13:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
44d35720c9 sysctl changes for v5.19-rc1 
For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up
 slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of #ifdefs and
 all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or another.
 
 This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these cleanups
 going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this pull request,
 just cleanups.
 
 I actually had this sysctl-next tree up since v5.18 but I missed sending a
 pull request for it on time during the last merge window. And so these changes
 have been being soaking up on sysctl-next and so linux-next for a while.
 The last change was merged May 4th.
 
 Most of the compile issues were reported by 0day and fixed.
 
 To help avoid a conflict with bpf folks at Daniel Borkmann's request
 I merged bpf-next/pr/bpf-sysctl into sysctl-next to get the effor which
 moves the BPF sysctls from kernel/sysctl.c to BPF core.
 
 Possible merge conflicts and known resolutions as per linux-next:
 
 bfp:
 https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414112812.652190b5@canb.auug.org.au
 
 rcu:
 https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420153746.4790d532@canb.auug.org.au
 
 powerpc:
 https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220520154055.7f964b76@canb.auug.org.au
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Merge tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up
  slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of
  #ifdefs and all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or
  another.

  This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these
  cleanups going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this
  pull request, just cleanups.

  Thanks a lot to the Uniontech and Huawei folks for doing some of this
  nasty work"

* tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (28 commits)
  sched: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL
  reboot: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL
  kernel/kexec_core: move kexec_core sysctls into its own file
  sysctl: minor cleanup in new_dir()
  ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=y but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n
  fs/proc: Introduce list_for_each_table_entry for proc sysctl
  mm: fix unused variable kernel warning when SYSCTL=n
  latencytop: move sysctl to its own file
  ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=n but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
  ftrace: Fix build warning
  ftrace: move sysctl_ftrace_enabled to ftrace.c
  kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own file
  kernel/delayacct: move delayacct sysctls to its own file
  kernel/acct: move acct sysctls to its own file
  kernel/panic: move panic sysctls to its own file
  kernel/lockdep: move lockdep sysctls to its own file
  mm: move page-writeback sysctls to their own file
  mm: move oom_kill sysctls to their own file
  kernel/reboot: move reboot sysctls to its own file
  sched: Move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c
  ...
 2022-05-26 16:57:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf9095424d S390: 
* ultravisor communication device driver
 
 * fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
 
 * Added range based local HFENCE functions
 
 * Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
 
 * Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
 
 * Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
 
 ARM:
 
 * Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
 
 * Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
 
 * Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
 
 * Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
   to the guest
 
 * Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
 
 * GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
 
 * Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
 
 * GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
 
 * The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
 
 x86:
 
 * New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
 
 * Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
 
 * Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
 
 AMD SEV improvements:
 
 * Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
 
 * V_TSC_AUX support
 
 Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
 
 * Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
   nested vGIF)
 
 * Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
 
 * Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
   and nested LBR virtualization support
 
 * PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
 
 Guest support:
 
 * Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - ultravisor communication device driver

   - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops

  RISC-V:

   - Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table

   - Added range based local HFENCE functions

   - Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests

   - Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface

   - Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support

  ARM:

   - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension

   - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks

   - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features

   - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
     the guest

   - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace

   - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support

   - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure

   - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes

   - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes

  x86:

   - New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM

   - Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching

   - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr

  AMD SEV improvements:

   - Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES

   - V_TSC_AUX support

  Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:

   - Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
     nested vGIF)

   - Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running

   - Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
     nested LBR virtualization support

   - PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors

  Guest support:

   - Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
  KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
  KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
  Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
  x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
  KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
  x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
  KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
  KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
  x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
  s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
  KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
  KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
  KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
  KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
  selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
  drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
  MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
  RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
  RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
  ...
 2022-05-26 14:20:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
98931dd95f Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly 
file-backed transparent hugepages.
 
 Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
 managed on a per-cgroup basis.
 
 Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
 enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
 
 Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
 pagetable invalidation.
 
 Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
 virtualization.
 
 Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
 page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
 
 David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
 
 Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
 shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
 
 More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
 feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges.  Also
 easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
 
 Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
 
 Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
 
 David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
 get_user_pages().
 
 Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
 
 Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
 compound devmaps.
 
 Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
 
 Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
 transparent hugepages.
 
 Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
 
 And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups.  Notably, the customary
 million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
  reviewed, etc.

   - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
     readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.

   - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
     managed on a per-cgroup basis.

   - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
     runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
     feature.

   - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
     pagetable invalidation.

   - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
     virtualization.

   - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
     page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.

   - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.

   - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
     against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.

   - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
     the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
     ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
     available.

   - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
     mprotect().

   - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
     support.

   - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
     get_user_pages().

   - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.

   - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
     device-dax's compound devmaps.

   - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
     Khandual.

   - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
     transparent hugepages.

   - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.

  ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
  customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
  mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
  selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
  selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
  selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
  selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
  ksm: fix typo in comment
  selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
  Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
  mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
  include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
  include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
  mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
  zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
  mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
  cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
  mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
  tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
  nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
  ...
 2022-05-26 12:32:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df202b452f Kbuild updates for v5.19 
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
 
  - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
 
  - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
 
  - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
 
  - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
 
  - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
    scripts/install.sh
 
  - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
 
  - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
    link of vmlinux and modules
 
  - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
    an arch-agnostic way
 
  - Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config

 - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror

 - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio

 - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life

 - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build

 - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
   scripts/install.sh

 - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel

 - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
   link of vmlinux and modules

 - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
   an arch-agnostic way

 - Refactor modpost, Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
  genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
  kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
  kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
  modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
  modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
  modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
  modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
  kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
  kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
  modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
  modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
  scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
  kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
  modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
  modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
  modpost: make multiple export error
  modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
  modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
  modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
  modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
  ...
 2022-05-26 12:09:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
16477cdfef asm-generic changes for 5.19 
The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19:
 
 - The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively
   unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture we
   supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a few
   architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support CPUs with
   and without an MMU.
 
 - A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by most
   architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic, including
   the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series is also a
   prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that will come as
   a separate pull request.
 
 - A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be
   included from user space without relying on other kernel headers.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19:

   - The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively
     unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture
     we supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a
     few architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support
     CPUs with and without an MMU.

   - A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by
     most architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic,
     including the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series
     is also a prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that
     will come as a separate pull request.

   - A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be
     included from user space without relying on other kernel headers"

* tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  h8300: remove stale bindings and symlink
  sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h>
  agpgart.h: do not include <stdlib.h> from exported header
  csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock
  RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks
  RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks
  openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock
  asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements
  asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics
  asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock
  remove the h8300 architecture
 2022-05-26 10:50:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e17ce1106 slab changes for 5.19 
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Merge tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Conversion of slub_debug stack traces to stackdepot, allowing more
   useful debugfs-based inspection for e.g. memory leak debugging.
   Allocation and free debugfs info now includes full traces and is
   sorted by the unique trace frequency.

   The stackdepot conversion was already attempted last year but
   reverted by ae14c63a9f. The memory overhead (while not actually
   enabled on boot) has been meanwhile solved by making the large
   stackdepot allocation dynamic. The xfstest issues haven't been
   reproduced on current kernel locally nor in -next, so the slab cache
   layout changes that originally made that bug manifest were probably
   not the root cause.

 - Refactoring of dma-kmalloc caches creation.

 - Trivial cleanups such as removal of unused parameters, fixes and
   clarifications of comments.

 - Hyeonggon Yoo joins as a reviewer.

* tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for slab
  mm/slub: remove unused kmem_cache_order_objects max
  mm: slab: fix comment for __assume_kmalloc_alignment
  mm: slab: fix comment for ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  mm/slub: remove unneeded return value of slab_pad_check
  mm/slab_common: move dma-kmalloc caches creation into new_kmalloc_cache()
  mm/slub: remove meaningless node check in ___slab_alloc()
  mm/slub: remove duplicate flag in allocate_slab()
  mm/slub: remove unused parameter in setup_object*()
  mm/slab.c: fix comments
  slab, documentation: add description of debugfs files for SLUB caches
  mm/slub: sort debugfs output by frequency of stack traces
  mm/slub: distinguish and print stack traces in debugfs files
  mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects
  mm/slub: move struct track init out of set_track()
  lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically
  mm/slub, kunit: Make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified flags
  mm/slab: remove some unused functions
 2022-05-25 10:24:04 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
7b4537199a kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS 
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_*
as a placeholder.

Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be
used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends
on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset
to the reference of CRC.

It is time to get rid of this complexity.

Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs,
it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules.

Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of
symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c
files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before,
*.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal.

No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the
same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not.
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed.

Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in
objects, but this step is unneeded too.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
 2022-05-24 16:33:20 +09:00
Johannes Weiner
7b42f1041c mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config options to the MM section 
These are currently under General Setup. MM seems like a better fit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-19 14:08:53 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
2f14062bb1 random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init() 
Currently, start_kernel() adds latent entropy and the command line to
the entropy bool *after* the RNG has been initialized, deferring when
it's actually used by things like stack canaries until the next time
the pool is seeded. This surely is not intended.

Rather than splitting up which entropy gets added where and when between
start_kernel() and random_init(), just do everything in random_init(),
which should eliminate these kinds of bugs in the future.

While we're at it, rename the awkwardly titled "rand_initialize()" to
the more standard "random_init()" nomenclature.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
 2022-05-18 15:53:53 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
fe222a6ca2 init: call time_init() before rand_initialize() 
Currently time_init() is called after rand_initialize(), but
rand_initialize() makes use of the timer on various platforms, and
sometimes this timer needs to be initialized by time_init() first. In
order for random_get_entropy() to not return zero during early boot when
it's potentially used as an entropy source, reverse the order of these
two calls. The block doing random initialization was right before
time_init() before, so changing the order shouldn't have any complicated
effects.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
 2022-05-13 23:59:22 +02:00
Peter Xu
430529b5c6 mm/uffd: move USERFAULTFD configs into mm/ 
We used to have USERFAULTFD configs stored in init/.  It makes sense as a
start because that's the default place for storing syscall related
configs.

However userfaultfd evolved a bit in the past few years and some more
config options were added.  They're no longer related to syscalls and
start to be not suitable to be kept in the init/ directory anymore,
because they're pure mm concepts.

But it's not ideal either to keep the userfaultfd configs separate from
each other.  Hence this patch moves the userfaultfd configs under init/ to
be under mm/ so that we'll start to group all userfaultfd configs
together.

We do have quite a few examples of syscall related configs that are not
put under init/Kconfig: FTRACE_SYSCALLS, SWAP, FILE_LOCKING,
MEMFD_CREATE..  They all reside in the dir where they're more suitable for
the concept.  So it seems there's no restriction to keep the role of
having syscall related CONFIG_* under init/ only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420144823.35277-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-13 07:20:12 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
99bd995655 module: Introduce module unload taint tracking 
Currently, only the initial module that tainted the kernel is
recorded e.g. when an out-of-tree module is loaded.

The purpose of this patch is to allow the kernel to maintain a record of
each unloaded module that taints the kernel. So, in addition to
displaying a list of linked modules (see print_modules()) e.g. in the
event of a detected bad page, unloaded modules that carried a taint/or
taints are displayed too. A tainted module unload count is maintained.

The number of tracked modules is not fixed. This feature is disabled by
default.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
David Disseldorp
800c24dc34 initramfs: support cpio extraction with file checksums 
Add support for extraction of checksum-enabled "070702" cpio archives,
specified in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst. 
Fail extraction if the calculated file data checksum doesn't match the
value carried in the header.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-7-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-09 18:29:20 -07:00
David Disseldorp
1274aea127 initramfs: add INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig option 
initramfs cpio mtime preservation, as implemented in commit 889d51a107
("initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images"),
uses a linked list to defer directory mtime processing until after all
other items in the cpio archive have been processed.  This is done to
ensure that parent directory mtimes aren't overwritten via subsequent
child creation.

The lkml link below indicates that the mtime retention use case was for
embedded devices with applications running exclusively out of initramfs,
where the 32-bit mtime value provided a rough file version identifier. 
Linux distributions which discard an extracted initramfs immediately after
the root filesystem has been mounted may want to avoid the unnecessary
overhead.

This change adds a new INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig option, which can
be used to disable on-by-default mtime retention and in turn speed up
initramfs extraction, particularly for cpio archives with large directory
counts.

Benchmarks with a one million directory cpio archive extracted 20 times
demonstrated:
				mean extraction time (s)	std dev
INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME=y		3.808			 0.006
INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME unset		3.056			 0.004

The above extraction times were measured using ftrace (initcall_finish -
initcall_start) values for populate_rootfs() with initramfs_async
disabled.

[ddiss@suse.de: rebase atop dir_entry.name flexible array member and drop separate initramfs_mtime.h header]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/3/424
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-4-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-09 18:29:19 -07:00
David Disseldorp
fcb7aedd2e initramfs: make dir_entry.name a flexible array member 
dir_entry.name is currently allocated via a separate kstrdup().  Change it
to a flexible array member and allocate it along with struct dir_entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-3-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-09 18:29:19 -07:00
David Disseldorp
da028e4c4b initramfs: refactor do_header() cpio magic checks 
Patch series "initramfs: "crc" cpio format and INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME", v7.

This patchset does some minor initramfs refactoring and allows cpio entry
mtime preservation to be disabled via a new Kconfig
INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option.

Patches 4/6 to 6/6 implement support for creation and extraction of "crc"
cpio archives, which carry file data checksums.  Basic tests for this
functionality can be found at https://github.com/rapido-linux/rapido/pull/163


This patch (of 6):

do_header() is called for each cpio entry and fails if the first six bytes
don't match "newc" magic.  The magic check includes a special case error
message if POSIX.1 ASCII (cpio -H odc) magic is detected.  This special
case POSIX.1 check can be nested under the "newc" mismatch code path to
avoid calling memcmp() twice in a non-error case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-1-ddiss@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-2-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-05-09 18:29:19 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
68d85f0a33 init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process 
It is silly for user_mode_thread to leave PF_KTHREAD set
on the resulting task.  Update the init process so that
it does not care if PF_KTHREAD is set or not.

Ensure do_populate_rootfs flushes all delayed fput work by calling
task_work_run.  In the rare instance that async_schedule_domain calls
do_populate_rootfs synchronously it is possible do_populate_rootfs
will be called directly from the init process.  At which point fput
will call "task_work_add(current, ..., TWA_RESUME)".  The files on the
initramfs need to be completely put before we attempt to exec them
(which is before the code enters userspace).  So call task_work_run
just in case there are any pending fput operations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-5-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 2022-05-07 09:01:59 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
343f4c49f2 kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh 
If kthread_is_per_cpu runs concurrently with free_kthread_struct the
kthread_struct that was just freed may be read from.

This bug was introduced by commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure
struct kthread is present for all kthreads").  When kthread_struct
started to be allocated for all tasks that have PF_KTHREAD set.  This
in turn required the kthread_struct to be freed in kernel_execve and
violated the assumption that kthread_struct will have the same
lifetime as the task.

Looking a bit deeper this only applies to callers of kernel_execve
which is just the init process and the user mode helper processes.
These processes really don't want to be kernel threads but are for
historical reasons.  Mostly that copy_thread does not know how to take
a kernel mode function to the process with for processes without
PF_KTHREAD or PF_IO_WORKER set.

Solve this by not allocating kthread_struct for the init process and
the user mode helper processes.

This is done by adding a kthread member to struct kernel_clone_args.
Setting kthread in fork_idle and kernel_thread.  Adding
user_mode_thread that works like kernel_thread except it does not set
kthread.  In fork only allocating the kthread_struct if .kthread is set.

I have looked at kernel/kthread.c and since commit 40966e316f
("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads") there
have been no assumptions added that to_kthread or __to_kthread will
not return NULL.

There are a few callers of to_kthread or __to_kthread that assume a
non-NULL struct kthread pointer will be returned.  These functions are
kthread_data(), kthread_parmme(), kthread_exit(), kthread(),
kthread_park(), kthread_unpark(), kthread_stop().  All of those functions
can reasonably expected to be called when it is know that a task is a
kthread so that assumption seems reasonable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads")
Reported-by: Максим Кутявин <maximkabox13@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 2022-05-06 14:49:44 -05:00
Kees Cook
7374fa33dc init/Kconfig: remove USELIB syscall by default 
The uselib syscall has been long deprecated.  There's no need to keep this
enabled by default under X86_32.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220412212519.4113845-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-04-29 14:38:01 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a2a9d67a26 bootconfig: Support embedding a bootconfig file in kernel 
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in
the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good
for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default
bootconfigs.
This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set
the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE.

Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the
embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different
bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead
of the default bootconfig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
765b8552a2 bootconfig: Check the checksum before removing the bootconfig from initrd 
Check the bootconfig's checksum before removing the bootconfig data
from initrd to avoid modifying initrd by mistake.
This will also simplifies the get_boot_config_from_initrd() interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921226891.1090670.16955839243639298134.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Guo Ren
0cbed0ee1d
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures 
The existing per-arch definitions are pretty much historic cruft.
Move SYSVIPC_COMPAT into init/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-5-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
 2022-04-26 13:35:37 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
1aa0e8b144 Kconfig: Add option for asm goto w/ tied outputs to workaround clang-13 bug 
Add a config option to guard (future) usage of asm_volatile_goto() that
includes "tied outputs", i.e. "+" constraints that specify both an input
and output parameter.  clang-13 has a bug[1] that causes compilation of
such inline asm to fail, and KVM wants to use a "+m" constraint to
implement a uaccess form of CMPXCHG[2].  E.g. the test code fails with

  <stdin>:1:29: error: invalid operand in inline asm: '.long (${1:l}) - .'
  int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .\n": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }
                            ^
  <stdin>:1:29: error: unknown token in expression
  <inline asm>:1:9: note: instantiated into assembly here
          .long () - .
                 ^
  2 errors generated.

on clang-13, but passes on gcc (with appropriate asm goto support).  The
bug is fixed in clang-14, but won't be backported to clang-13 as the
changes are too invasive/risky.

gcc also had a similar bug[3], fixed in gcc-11, where gcc failed to
account for its behavior of assigning two numbers to tied outputs (one
for input, one for output) when evaluating symbolic references.

[1] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1512
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YfMruK8%2F1izZ2VHS@google.com
[3] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98096

Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
 2022-04-13 13:37:47 -04:00
tangmeng
d772cc2c32 kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own file 
kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

All filesystem syctls now get reviewed by fs folks. This commit
follows the commit of fs, move the real_root_dev sysctl to its own file,
kernel/do_mount_initrd.c.

Signed-off-by: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2022-04-06 13:43:44 -07:00
Oliver Glitta
5cf909c553 mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects 
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays.
Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once.

Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle.  Use
stackdepot to save stack trace.

The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate
per-cache statistics in the following patch using the stackdepot handle
instead of matching stacks manually.

[ vbabka@suse.cz: rebase to 5.17-rc1 and adjust accordingly ]

This was initially merged as commit 788691464c and reverted by commit
ae14c63a9f due to several issues, that should now be fixed.
The problem of unconditional memory overhead by stackdepot has been
addressed by commit 2dba5eb1c7 ("lib/stackdepot: allow optional init
and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()"), so the dependency on
stackdepot will result in extra memory usage only when a slab cache
tracking is actually enabled, and not for all CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG builds.
The build failures on some architectures were also addressed, and the
reported issue with xfs/433 test did not reproduce on 5.17-rc1 with this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
 2022-04-06 11:03:32 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
fba2689ee7 Merge branch 'remove-h8300' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc into asm-generic 
* 'remove-h8300' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/misc:
  remove the h8300 architecture

This is clearly the least actively maintained architecture we have at
the moment, and probably the least useful. It is now the only one that
does not support MMUs at all, and most of the boards only support 4MB
of RAM, out of which the defconfig kernel needs more than half just
for .text/.data.

Guenter Roeck did the original patch to remove the architecture in 2013
after it had already been obsolete for a while, and Yoshinori Sato brought
it back in a much more modern form in 2015. Looking at the git history
since the reinstantiation, it's clear that almost all commits in the tree
are build fixes or cross-architecture cleanups:

$ git log --no-merges --format=%an v4.5.. arch/h8300/  | sort | uniq
-c | sort -rn | head -n 12
     25 Masahiro Yamada
     18 Christoph Hellwig
     14 Mike Rapoport
      9 Arnd Bergmann
      8 Mark Rutland
      7 Peter Zijlstra
      6 Kees Cook
      6 Ingo Molnar
      6 Al Viro
      5 Randy Dunlap
      4 Yury Norov

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 2022-04-04 14:42:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b8321ed4a4 Kbuild updates for v5.18 
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
    additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
 
  - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
 
  - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
 
  - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
 
  - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
 
  - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
    particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
    LLVM in a particular directory path.
 
  - Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
   additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.

 - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep

 - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file

 - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*

 - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang

 - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
   particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
   LLVM in a particular directory path.

 - Clean up Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
  kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
  fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
  arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
  usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
  certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
  certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
  kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
  kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
  kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
  kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
  kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
  kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
52deda9551 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
  material.

  41 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
  lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
  taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
  Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
  kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
  kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
  kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
  panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
  panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
  docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
  taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
  kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
  ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
  panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
  docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
  docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
  arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
  kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
  cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
  fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
  minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
  ...
 2022-03-24 14:14:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
169e77764a Networking changes for 5.18. 
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
    jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
 
  - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
    Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
    Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
    to complete out of order.
 
  - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
    maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
 
  - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
    the stack.
 
  - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
    allocated per-CPU counters.
 
  - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
    sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
 
  - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
    marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
    Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
    iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
    getting split.
 
  - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
    the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
 
  - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
    the user-mode-driver dependency.
 
  - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
    its use as a packet generator.
 
  - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
    from a hook allowed to sleep.
 
  - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
    bits to come later).
 
  - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
    kfunc infra.
 
  - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
 
  - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
 
  - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
 
  - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
 
  - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
    without BTF info.
 
  - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
 
  - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
    links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
 
  - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
    via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
    behavior.
 
  - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
    configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
 
  - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
 
  - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
    given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
 
  - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
 
  - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
    Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
 
  - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
 
  - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
    doubling the performance in some scenarios.
 
  - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
 
  - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
    neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
    Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
 
  - SMC
    - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
    - support auto-corking
    - support TCP_NODELAY
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
    - add user space tag control interface
    - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
 
  - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
    - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
    - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
 
  - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
    offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
    software interfaces such as tunnels.
 
  - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
    physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
 
  - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
    drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
    which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
 
  - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
    of TCP zero-copy Rx.
 
  - Allow configuring completion queue event size.
 
  - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
 
  - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
 
  - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
    reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
 
  - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
    - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
    - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
    - FDB isolation and unicast filtering
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - LAN937x T1 PHYs
    - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
    - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
    - Microchip ksz8563 switches
    - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
    - Fungible SmartNICs
    - MediaTek MT8195 switches
 
  - WiFi:
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
    - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
 
  - Mobile:
    - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
    designs but also simplifying other cases.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
    - improve AF_XDP performance
    - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
    - QinQ VLAN support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - support xdp->data_meta
    - multi-buffer XDP
    - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
    - AF_XDP
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - at803x: fiber and SFP support
    - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
    - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
    - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
    - hns3: add TX push mode
    - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
    - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
    - axienet: NAPI and GRO support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - source and dest IP address rewrites
    - RJ45 ports
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - basic routing offload
    - multi-chain TC ACL offload
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
    - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
    - port mirroring for ocelot switches
 
  - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
    - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
    - PTP Hardware Clock
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
    - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
    - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
    - band disablement via BIOS
    - channel switch offload
    - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - background radar detection
    - thermal management improvements on mt7915
    - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
    - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
 
  - RealTek WiFi:
    - rtw89: AP mode
    - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
    - rtw89: hardware scan
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
 
  - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
    - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
    - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
    - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...
 2022-03-24 13:13:26 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
f9a40b0890 init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions 
initcall_blacklist() should return 1 to indicate that it handled its
cmdline arguments.

set_debug_rodata() should return 1 to indicate that it handled its
cmdline arguments.  Print a warning if the option string is invalid.

This prevents these strings from being added to the 'init' program's
environment as they are not init arguments/parameters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221050901.23985-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-03-23 19:00:34 -07:00
Mark-PK Tsai
105e8c2e47 init: use ktime_us_delta() to make initcall_debug log more precise 
Use ktime_us_delta() to make the initcall_debug log more precise than
right shifting the result of ktime_to_ns() by 10 bits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209053350.15771-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-03-23 19:00:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fe2f7446f Changes in this cycle were: 
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
  - Tracing updates/fixes
  - CPU Accounting fixes
  - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build,
    from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for
    later header split-ups.
  - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
  - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
  - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
  - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD)
  - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
  - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
  - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE

 - Tracing updates/fixes

 - CPU Accounting fixes

 - First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
   build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
   headers for later header split-ups.

 - Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64

 - Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes

 - NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes

 - NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
   node (eg. AMD)

 - Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage

 - Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same

 - Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer

* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
  sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
  sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
  headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
  sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
  cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
  sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
  sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
  sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
  sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
  sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
  sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
  sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
  sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
  sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
  sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
  sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
  sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
  sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
  sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
  ...
 2022-03-22 14:39:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ebd326ce72 Changes in this cycle were: 
- bitops & cpumask:
     - Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation,
       but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation.
     - Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code generation
 
  - atomics:
     - Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
 
  - lockdep:
     - Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes
     - Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory
     - minor cleanups
     - Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives
 
  - jump labels:
     - Clean up the code a bit
 
  - misc:
     - Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives
     - Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default
     - Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool validation
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Changes in this cycle were:

  Bitops & cpumask:
   - Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation,
     but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation.

   - Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code
     generation

  Atomics:
   - Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks

  Lockdep:
   - Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes

   - Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory

   - Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives

   - Minor cleanups

  Jump labels:
   - Clean up the code a bit

  Misc:
   - Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives

   - Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default

   - Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool
     validation"

* tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Refactor #ifdef of struct static_key
  jump_label: Avoid unneeded casts in STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE}
  locking/lockdep: Iterate lock_classes directly when reading lockdep files
  x86/ptrace: Always inline v8086_mode() for instrumentation
  cpumask: Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper
  locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT.
  locking/local_lock: Make the empty local_lock_*() function a macro.
  atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
  locking: Add missing __sched attributes
  cpumask: Always inline helpers which use bit manipulation functions
  asm-generic/bitops: Always inline all bit manipulation helpers
  locking/lockdep: Avoid potential access of invalid memory in lock_class
  lockdep: Use memset_startat() helper in reinit_class()
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for atomics
 2022-03-22 13:44:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2142b7f0c6 hardening updates for v5.18-rc1 
- Add arm64 Shadow Call Stack support for GCC 12 (Dan Li)
 - Avoid memset with stack offset randomization under Clang (Marco Elver)
 - Clean up stackleak plugin to play nice with .noinstr (Kees Cook)
 - Check stack depth for greater usercopy hardening coverage (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Add arm64 Shadow Call Stack support for GCC 12 (Dan Li)

 - Avoid memset with stack offset randomization under Clang (Marco
   Elver)

 - Clean up stackleak plugin to play nice with .noinstr (Kees Cook)

 - Check stack depth for greater usercopy hardening coverage (Kees Cook)

* tag 'hardening-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  arm64: Add gcc Shadow Call Stack support
  m68k: Implement "current_stack_pointer"
  xtensa: Implement "current_stack_pointer"
  usercopy: Check valid lifetime via stack depth
  stack: Constrain and fix stack offset randomization with Clang builds
  stack: Introduce CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Ignore .noinstr.text and .entry.text
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Exactly match strings instead of prefixes
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Provide verbose mode
 2022-03-21 19:32:04 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
a0a7e453b5 sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers 
Displaying "PREEMPT" on kernel headers when CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y
can be misleading for anybody involved in remote debugging because it
is then not guaranteed that there is an actual preemption behaviour. It
depends on default Kconfig or boot defined choices.

Therefore, tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on static kernel headers and leave
the search for the actual preemption behaviour to browsing dmesg.

Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217111240.GA742892@lothringen
 2022-03-11 15:36:35 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
1c4b5ecb7e remove the h8300 architecture 
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
 2022-02-23 08:52:50 +01:00
Marco Elver
8cb37a5974 stack: Introduce CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 
The randomize_kstack_offset feature is unconditionally compiled in when
the architecture supports it.

To add constraints on compiler versions, we require a dedicated Kconfig
variable. Therefore, introduce RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET.

Furthermore, this option is now also configurable by EXPERT kernels:
while the feature is supposed to have zero performance overhead when
disabled, due to its use of static branches, there are few cases where
giving a distribution the option to disable the feature entirely makes
sense. For example, in very resource constrained environments, which
would never enable the feature to begin with, in which case the
additional kernel code size increase would be redundant.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131090521.1947110-1-elver@google.com
 2022-02-14 11:07:12 -08:00
Elliot Berman
f67695c996 kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags 
Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation.
Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to
ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently
used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and
USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS.

Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed
to a default location in /. With addition of these environment
variables, you can specify flags such as:

$ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot

This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or
bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler
may not search by default.

Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-02-14 10:37:32 +09:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
1c6f9ec009 locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT. 
The CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES option is enabled by CONFIG_FUTEX and CONFIG_I2C.
If both are disabled then a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT build fails to compile.
It is not possible to have a PREEMPT_RT kernel without RT_MUTEX support
because RT_MUTEX based locking is always used.

Enable CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT builds.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YgKmhjkcuqWXdUjQ@linutronix.de
 2022-02-11 12:13:56 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
1127170d45 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09

We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
   page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.

2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
   verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.

3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
   used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.

4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
   usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
   and various others.

5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
   instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.

6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
   from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.

7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
   arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
   from Ilya Leoshkevich.

8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
   of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.

9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
   task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
   from Kenny Yu.

10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
    utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
    collisions, from Hangbin Liu.

12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
    in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.

13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
    to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.

14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
  bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
  libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
  selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
  libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
  libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
  libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
  libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
  selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
  libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
  libbpf: Fix riscv register names
  libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
  selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
  libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
  selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
  bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
  bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
  libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
  selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
  bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2022-02-09 18:40:56 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
9c1be1935f net: initialize init_net earlier 
While testing a patch that will follow later
("net: add netns refcount tracker to struct nsproxy")
I found that devtmpfs_init() was called before init_net
was initialized.

This is a bug, because devtmpfs_setup() calls
ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);

This has the effect of increasing init_net refcount,
which will be later overwritten to 1, as part of setup_net(&init_net)

We had too many prior patches [1] trying to work around the root cause.

Really, make sure init_net is in BSS section, and that net_ns_init()
is called earlier at boot time.

Note that another patch ("vfs: add netns refcount tracker
to struct fs_context") also will need net_ns_init() being called
before vfs_caches_init()

As a bonus, this patch saves around 4KB in .data section.

[1]

f8c46cb390 ("netns: do not call pernet ops for not yet set up init_net namespace")
b5082df801 ("net: Initialise init_net.count to 1")
734b65417b ("net: Statically initialize init_net.dev_base_head")

v2: fixed a build error reported by kernel build bots (CONFIG_NET=n)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2022-02-06 11:04:29 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig
322cbb50de block: remove genhd.h 
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it.  So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
613fe16923 kbuild: Add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION 
There are a few different places where pahole's version is turned into a
three digit form with the exact same command. Move this command into
scripts/pahole-version.sh to reduce the amount of duplication across the
tree.

Create CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION so the version code can be used in Kconfig
to enable and disable configuration options based on the pahole version,
which is already done in a couple of places.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-3-nathan@kernel.org
 2022-02-02 11:19:33 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka
2dba5eb1c7 lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() 
Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be
allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used.
The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit.

This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option
and has overhead on its own.  But it's an issue for functionality that
has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware
(GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted.  This was raised as
an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug
object tracking functionality.  It's common to build kernels with
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or
create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes.

It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only
when actually going to be used.  This patch thus makes the allocation
(and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional:

 - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current
   well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make
   CONFIG_KASAN select this flag.

 - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init
   when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may
   depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users
   which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be
   done for SLUB later.

 - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock
   allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change
   stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when
   memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by
   disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with
   memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the
   memblock allocation to its own size anymore.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message

There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and
re-phrase the message to make it easier to read.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup

On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before
kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner
init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not
memblock_alloc().  memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and
return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when
saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1].

Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so
that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init().  SPARSEMEM
doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(),
but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process.

Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue.

While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init()
from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3

Due to cd06ab2fd4 ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended
locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot
user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate
call to stack_depot_init() there as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4

Due to 4e66934eaa ("lib: add reference counting tracking
infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot
user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to
stack_depot_init() there as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-01-22 08:33:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fd6f57bfda Kbuild updates for v5.17 
- Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
    speed up the build and test iteration.
 
  - Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0
 
  - Refactor certs/Makefile
 
  - Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
    string type CONFIG options.
 
  - Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash
 
  - Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
    the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)
 
  - Misc Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
   speed up the build and test iteration.

 - Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0

 - Refactor certs/Makefile

 - Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
   string type CONFIG options.

 - Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash

 - Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
   the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)

 - Misc Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kbuild: add cmd_file_size
  arch: decompressor: remove useless vmlinux.bin.all-y
  kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}
  kbuild: drop $(size_append) from cmd_zstd
  sh: rename suffix-y to suffix_y
  doc: kbuild: fix default in `imply` table
  microblaze: use built-in function to get CPU_{MAJOR,MINOR,REV}
  certs: move scripts/extract-cert to certs/
  kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
  kbuild: do not include include/config/auto.conf from shell scripts
  certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro
  kbuild: stop using config_filename in scripts/Makefile.modsign
  certs: remove misleading comments about GCC PR
  certs: refactor file cleaning
  certs: remove unneeded -I$(srctree) option for system_certificates.o
  certs: unify duplicated cmd_extract_certs and improve the log
  certs: use $< and $@ to simplify the key generation rule
  kbuild: remove headers_check stub
  kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/
  certs: use if_changed to re-generate the key when the key type is changed
  ...
 2022-01-19 11:15:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
763978ca67 Merge branch 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux 
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The biggest change here is in-kernel support for module decompression.
  This change is being made to help support LSMs like LoadPin as
  otherwise it loses link between the source of kernel module on the
  disk and binary blob that is being loaded into the kernel.

  kmod decompression is still done by userspace even with this is done,
  both because there are no measurable gains in not doing so and as it
  adds a secondary extra check for validating the module before loading
  it into the kernel.

  The rest of the changes are minor, the only other change worth
  mentionin there is Jessica Yu is now bowing out of maintenance of
  modules as she's taking a break from work.

  While there were other changes posted for modules, those have not yet
  received much review of testing so I'm not yet comfortable in merging
  any of those changes yet."

* 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: fix signature check failures when using in-kernel decompression
  kernel: Fix spelling mistake "compresser" -> "compressor"
  MAINTAINERS: add mailing lists for kmod and modules
  module.h: allow #define strings to work with MODULE_IMPORT_NS
  module: add in-kernel support for decompressing
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as modules maintainer
  module: Remove outdated comment
 2022-01-17 07:32:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8e5b0adeea Peter Zijlstra says: 
"Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."
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Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."

* tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs
  KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c
  KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y
  KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks
  KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c
  KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM
  KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI
  KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable
  perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks
  perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks
  perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks
  perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support
  perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv
  perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks
  KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest
  KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup()
  perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
 2022-01-12 16:26:58 -08:00
Dmitry Torokhov
b1ae6dc41e module: add in-kernel support for decompressing 
Current scheme of having userspace decompress kernel modules before
loading them into the kernel runs afoul of LoadPin security policy, as
it loses link between the source of kernel module on the disk and binary
blob that is being loaded into the kernel. To solve this issue let's
implement decompression in kernel, so that we can pass a file descriptor
of compressed module file into finit_module() which will keep LoadPin
happy.

To let userspace know what compression/decompression scheme kernel
supports it will create /sys/module/compression attribute. kmod can read
this attribute and decide if it can pass compressed file to
finit_module(). New MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_DATA flag indicates that the
kernel should attempt to decompress the data read from file descriptor
prior to trying load the module.

To simplify things kernel will only implement single decompression
method matching compression method selected when generating modules.
This patch implements gzip and xz; more can be added later,

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2022-01-11 18:45:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
daadb3bd0e Peter Zijlstra says: 
"Lots of cleanups and preparation; highlights:
 
  - futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection
 
  - rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure
 
  - kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and
    annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*.
 
  - atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination"
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Merge tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Lots of cleanups and preparation. Highlights:

   - futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection

   - rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure

   - kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and
     annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*.

   - atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination"

[ Description above by Peter Zijlstra ]

* tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: atomic64: Remove unusable atomic ops
  futex: Fix additional regressions
  locking: Allow to include asm/spinlock_types.h from linux/spinlock_types_raw.h
  x86/mm: Include spinlock_t definition in pgtable.
  locking: Mark racy reads of owner->on_cpu
  locking: Make owner_on_cpu() into <linux/sched.h>
  lockdep/selftests: Adapt ww-tests for PREEMPT_RT
  lockdep/selftests: Skip the softirq related tests on PREEMPT_RT
  lockdep/selftests: Unbalanced migrate_disable() & rcu_read_lock().
  lockdep/selftests: Avoid using local_lock_{acquire|release}().
  lockdep: Remove softirq accounting on PREEMPT_RT.
  locking/rtmutex: Add rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() and rt_mutex_lock_killable().
  locking/rtmutex: Squash self-deadlock check for ww_rt_mutex.
  locking: Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended().
  sched: Trigger warning if ->migration_disabled counter underflows.
  futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression
  futex: Remove futex_cmpxchg detection
  futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present
  kernel/locking: Use a pointer in ww_mutex_trylock().
 2022-01-11 17:24:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1be5bdf8cd KCSAN updates for v5.17 
This series provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory
 barriers into account for weakly-ordered systems.  This last can increase
 the probability of detecting certain types of data races.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory barriers
  into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase the
  probability of detecting certain types of data races"

* tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
  kcsan: Only test clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte if arch defines it
  kcsan: Avoid nested contexts reading inconsistent reorder_access
  kcsan: Turn barrier instrumentation into macros
  kcsan: Make barrier tests compatible with lockdep
  kcsan: Support WEAK_MEMORY with Clang where no objtool support exists
  compiler_attributes.h: Add __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
  objtool, kcsan: Remove memory barrier instrumentation from noinstr
  objtool, kcsan: Add memory barrier instrumentation to whitelist
  sched, kcsan: Enable memory barrier instrumentation
  mm, kcsan: Enable barrier instrumentation
  x86/qspinlock, kcsan: Instrument barrier of pv_queued_spin_unlock()
  x86/barriers, kcsan: Use generic instrumentation for non-smp barriers
  asm-generic/bitops, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
  locking/atomics, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
  locking/barriers, kcsan: Support generic instrumentation
  locking/barriers, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers
  kcsan: selftest: Add test case to check memory barrier instrumentation
  kcsan: Ignore GCC 11+ warnings about TSan runtime support
  kcsan: test: Add test cases for memory barrier instrumentation
  kcsan: test: Match reordered or normal accesses
  ...
 2022-01-11 09:51:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b35b6d4d71 Power management updates for 5.17-rc1 
- Add new P-state driver for AMD processors (Huang Rui).
 
  - Fix initialization of min and max frequency QoS requests in the
    cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix EPP handling on Alder Lake in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Make intel_pstate update cpuinfo.max_freq when notified of HWP
    capabilities changes and drop a redundant function call from that
    driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Improve IRQ support in the Qcom cpufreq driver (Ard Biesheuvel,
    Stephen Boyd, Vladimir Zapolskiy).
 
  - Fix double devm_remap() in the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Hector Yuan).
 
  - Introduce thermal pressure helpers for cpufreq CPU cooling (Lukasz
    Luba).
 
  - Make cpufreq use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
 
  - Make cpuidle use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
 
  - Fix two comments in cpuidle code (Jason Wang, Yang Li).
 
  - Allow model-specific normal EPB value to be used in the intel_epb
    sysfs attribute handling code (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Simplify locking in pm_runtime_put_suppliers() (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add safety net to supplier device release in the runtime PM core
    code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Capture device status before disabling runtime PM for it (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Add new macros for declaring PM operations to allow drivers to
    avoid guarding them with CONFIG_PM #ifdefs or __maybe_unused and
    update some drivers to use these macros (Paul Cercueil).
 
  - Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured during restore from
    hibernation (David Woodhouse).
 
  - Update outdated operating performance points (OPP) documentation
    (Tang Yizhou).
 
  - Reduce log severity for informative message regarding frequency
    transition failures in devfreq (Tzung-Bi Shih).
 
  - Add DRAM frequency controller devfreq driver for Allwinner sunXi
    SoCs (Samuel Holland).
 
  - Add missing COMMON_CLK dependency to sun8i devfreq driver (Arnd
    Bergmann).
 
  - Add support for new layout of Psys PowerLimit Register on SPR to
    the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix typo in a comment in idle_inject.c (Jason Wang).
 
  - Remove unused function definition from the DTPM (Dynamit Thermal
    Power Management) power capping framework (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Reduce DTPM trace verbosity (Daniel Lezcano).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The most signigicant change here is the addition of a new cpufreq
  'P-state' driver for AMD processors as a better replacement for the
  venerable acpi-cpufreq driver.

  There are also other cpufreq updates (in the core, intel_pstate, ARM
  drivers), PM core updates (mostly related to adding new macros for
  declaring PM operations which should make the lives of driver
  developers somewhat easier), and a bunch of assorted fixes and
  cleanups.

  Summary:

   - Add new P-state driver for AMD processors (Huang Rui).

   - Fix initialization of min and max frequency QoS requests in the
     cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix EPP handling on Alder Lake in intel_pstate (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - Make intel_pstate update cpuinfo.max_freq when notified of HWP
     capabilities changes and drop a redundant function call from that
     driver (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Improve IRQ support in the Qcom cpufreq driver (Ard Biesheuvel,
     Stephen Boyd, Vladimir Zapolskiy).

   - Fix double devm_remap() in the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Hector
     Yuan).

   - Introduce thermal pressure helpers for cpufreq CPU cooling (Lukasz
     Luba).

   - Make cpufreq use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).

   - Make cpuidle use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).

   - Fix two comments in cpuidle code (Jason Wang, Yang Li).

   - Allow model-specific normal EPB value to be used in the intel_epb
     sysfs attribute handling code (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Simplify locking in pm_runtime_put_suppliers() (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add safety net to supplier device release in the runtime PM core
     code (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Capture device status before disabling runtime PM for it (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Add new macros for declaring PM operations to allow drivers to
     avoid guarding them with CONFIG_PM #ifdefs or __maybe_unused and
     update some drivers to use these macros (Paul Cercueil).

   - Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured during restore from
     hibernation (David Woodhouse).

   - Update outdated operating performance points (OPP) documentation
     (Tang Yizhou).

   - Reduce log severity for informative message regarding frequency
     transition failures in devfreq (Tzung-Bi Shih).

   - Add DRAM frequency controller devfreq driver for Allwinner sunXi
     SoCs (Samuel Holland).

   - Add missing COMMON_CLK dependency to sun8i devfreq driver (Arnd
     Bergmann).

   - Add support for new layout of Psys PowerLimit Register on SPR to
     the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Zhang Rui).

   - Fix typo in a comment in idle_inject.c (Jason Wang).

   - Remove unused function definition from the DTPM (Dynamit Thermal
     Power Management) power capping framework (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Reduce DTPM trace verbosity (Daniel Lezcano)"

* tag 'pm-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
  x86, sched: Fix undefined reference to init_freq_invariance_cppc() build error
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix Kconfig dependencies for AMD P-State
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix struct amd_cpudata kernel-doc comment
  cpuidle: use default_groups in kobj_type
  x86: intel_epb: Allow model specific normal EPB value
  MAINTAINERS: Add AMD P-State driver maintainer entry
  Documentation: amd-pstate: Add AMD P-State driver introduction
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add AMD P-State performance attributes
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add AMD P-State frequencies attributes
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add boost mode support for AMD P-State
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add trace for AMD P-State module
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce the support for the processors with shared memory solution
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors
  ACPI: CPPC: Add CPPC enable register function
  ACPI: CPPC: Check present CPUs for determining _CPC is valid
  ACPI: CPPC: Implement support for SystemIO registers
  x86/msr: Add AMD CPPC MSR definitions
  x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD Collaborative Processor Performance Control feature flag
  cpufreq: use default_groups in kobj_type
  ...
 2022-01-10 20:34:00 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
129ab0d2d9 kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf 
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include
include/config/auto.conf.

Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles,
we can change it into a more Make-friendly form.

Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes
(both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf):

    CONFIG_X="foo bar"

Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well)
verbatim. We must rip them off when used.

There are some patterns:

  [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X))
  [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%)
  [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X))
  [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X))

These are not only ugly, but also fragile.

[1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like
   CONFIG_X=" foo bar "

[3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like
   CONFIG_X="foo\"bar"

[4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process.

Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles.

This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf.

These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts:

    ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
    ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
    ARC_TUNE_MCPU
    BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
    CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
    CC_VERSION_TEXT
    CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
    EXTRA_TARGETS
    H8300_BUILTIN_DTB
    INITRAMFS_SOURCE
    LOCALVERSION
    MODULE_SIG_HASH
    MODULE_SIG_KEY
    NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB
    NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
    OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB
    SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE
    SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST
    SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS
    SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
    TARGET_CPU
    UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER
    XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME

I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2022-01-08 18:03:57 +09:00
Hyeonggon Yoo
eb52c0fc23 mm: Make SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT depend on SL[AU]B 
SLOB always manage objects of different caches in same page regardless of
SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT. Because it has no effect on SLOB, make it depend on
SLAB || SLUB.

Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211225060921.13584-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
 2022-01-05 19:10:14 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
5ee22fa4a9 Merge branch 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm 
Pull ARM cpufreq updates for 5.17-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Qcom cpufreq driver updates improve irq support (Ard Biesheuvel, Stephen Boyd,
   and Vladimir Zapolskiy).

 - Fixes double devm_remap for mediatek driver (Hector Yuan).

 - Introduces thermal pressure helpers (Lukasz Luba)."

* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  cpufreq: mediatek-hw: Fix double devm_remap in hotplug case
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Use optional irq API
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Set CPU affinity of dcvsh interrupts
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: Fix probable nested interrupt handling
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Avoid stack buffer for IRQ name
  arch_topology: Remove unused topology_set_thermal_pressure() and related
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Use new thermal pressure update function
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal pressure
  thermal: cpufreq_cooling: Use new thermal pressure update function
  arch_topology: Introduce thermal pressure update function
 2021-12-30 15:49:54 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
6773cc31a9 Linux 5.16-rc5 
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Merge tag 'v5.16-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2021-12-13 10:48:46 +01:00
Marco Elver
71f8de7092 kcsan: Remove redundant zero-initialization of globals 
They are implicitly zero-initialized, remove explicit initialization.
It keeps the upcoming additions to kcsan_ctx consistent with the rest.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
 2021-12-09 16:42:26 -08:00