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x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization

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In order to avoid known hashes (from knowing the boot image),
randomize the CFI hashes with a per-boot random seed.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027092842.765195516@infradead.org
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2022-10-27 11:28:16 +02:00
parent 082c4c8152
commit 0c3e806ec0
1 changed files with 108 additions and 12 deletions
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120
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
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@ -711,6 +711,24 @@ enum cfi_mode {
};
static enum cfi_mode cfi_mode __ro_after_init = CFI_DEFAULT;
static bool cfi_rand __ro_after_init = true;
static u32 cfi_seed __ro_after_init;
/*
* Re-hash the CFI hash with a boot-time seed while making sure the result is
* not a valid ENDBR instruction.
*/
static u32 cfi_rehash(u32 hash)
{
hash ^= cfi_seed;
while (unlikely(is_endbr(hash) || is_endbr(-hash))) {
bool lsb = hash & 1;
hash >>= 1;
if (lsb)
hash ^= 0x80200003;
}
return hash;
}
static __init int cfi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
{
@ -728,10 +746,13 @@ static __init int cfi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
cfi_mode = CFI_DEFAULT;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
cfi_mode = CFI_OFF;
cfi_rand = false;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "kcfi")) {
cfi_mode = CFI_KCFI;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "fineibt")) {
cfi_mode = CFI_FINEIBT;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "norand")) {
cfi_rand = false;
} else {
pr_err("Ignoring unknown cfi option (%s).", str);
}
@ -856,7 +877,50 @@ static int cfi_disable_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
return 0;
}
static int cfi_enable_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
{
/*
* Re-enable kCFI, undo what cfi_disable_callers() did.
*/
const u8 mov[] = { 0x41, 0xba };
s32 *s;
for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
u32 hash;
addr -= fineibt_caller_size;
hash = decode_caller_hash(addr);
if (!hash) /* nocfi callers */
continue;
text_poke_early(addr, mov, 2);
}
return 0;
}
/* .cfi_sites */
static int cfi_rand_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
{
s32 *s;
for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
u32 hash;
hash = decode_preamble_hash(addr);
if (WARN(!hash, "no CFI hash found at: %pS %px %*ph\n",
addr, addr, 5, addr))
return -EINVAL;
hash = cfi_rehash(hash);
text_poke_early(addr + 1, &hash, 4);
}
return 0;
}
static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
{
s32 *s;
@ -879,6 +943,25 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
}
/* .retpoline_sites */
static int cfi_rand_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
{
s32 *s;
for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
u32 hash;
addr -= fineibt_caller_size;
hash = decode_caller_hash(addr);
if (hash) {
hash = -cfi_rehash(hash);
text_poke_early(addr + 2, &hash, 4);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int cfi_rewrite_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
{
s32 *s;
@ -915,31 +998,44 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline,
cfi_mode = CFI_FINEIBT;
}
switch (cfi_mode) {
case CFI_OFF:
ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
/*
* Rewrite the callers to not use the __cfi_ stubs, such that we might
* rewrite them. This disables all CFI. If this succeeds but any of the
* later stages fails, we're without CFI.
*/
ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (cfi_rand) {
if (builtin)
cfi_seed = get_random_u32();
ret = cfi_rand_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = cfi_rand_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
switch (cfi_mode) {
case CFI_OFF:
if (builtin)
pr_info("Disabling CFI\n");
return;
case CFI_KCFI:
ret = cfi_enable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
if (ret)
goto err;
if (builtin)
pr_info("Using kCFI\n");
return;
case CFI_FINEIBT:
/*
* Rewrite the callers to not use the __cfi_ stubs, such that we might
* rewrite them. This disables all CFI. If this succeeds but any of the
* later stages fails, we're without CFI.
*/
ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = cfi_rewrite_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi);
if (ret)
goto err;