Commit Graph

44872 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
bb58b90b1a KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2
Introduce a "version 2" of KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION so that additional
information can be supplied without setting userspace up to fail.  The
padding in the new kvm_userspace_memory_region2 structure will be used to
pass a file descriptor in addition to the userspace_addr, i.e. allow
userspace to point at a file descriptor and map memory into a guest that
is NOT mapped into host userspace.

Alternatively, KVM could simply add "struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2"
without a new ioctl(), but as Paolo pointed out, adding a new ioctl()
makes detection of bad flags a bit more robust, e.g. if the new fd field
is guarded only by a flag and not a new ioctl(), then a userspace bug
(setting a "bad" flag) would generate out-of-bounds access instead of an
-EINVAL error.

Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-9-seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:30:41 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f128cf8cfb KVM: Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER to CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig and select it where
appropriate to effectively maintain existing behavior.  Using a proper
Kconfig will simplify building more functionality on top of KVM's
mmu_notifier infrastructure.

Add a forward declaration of kvm_gfn_range to kvm_types.h so that
including arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h's with CONFIG_KVM=n doesn't
generate warnings due to kvm_gfn_range being undeclared.  PPC defines
hooks for PR vs. HV without guarding them via #ifdeffery, e.g.

  bool (*unmap_gfn_range)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*set_spte_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);

Alternatively, PPC could forward declare kvm_gfn_range, but there's no
good reason not to define it in common KVM.

Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:29:09 -05:00
Chao Peng
8569992d64 KVM: Use gfn instead of hva for mmu_notifier_retry
Currently in mmu_notifier invalidate path, hva range is recorded and then
checked against by mmu_invalidate_retry_hva() in the page fault handling
path. However, for the soon-to-be-introduced private memory, a page fault
may not have a hva associated, checking gfn(gpa) makes more sense.

For existing hva based shared memory, gfn is expected to also work. The
only downside is when aliasing multiple gfns to a single hva, the
current algorithm of checking multiple ranges could result in a much
larger range being rejected. Such aliasing should be uncommon, so the
impact is expected small.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
[sean: convert vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr() to gfn-based API]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-4-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:28:53 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
be47941980 KVM SVM changes for 6.7:
- Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
    running an SEV-ES guest.
 
  - Clean up handling "failures" when KVM detects it can't emulate the "skip"
    action for an instruction that has already been partially emulated.  Drop a
    hack in the SVM code that was fudging around the emulator code not giving
    SVM enough information to do the right thing.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM SVM changes for 6.7:

 - Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
   running an SEV-ES guest.

 - Clean up handling "failures" when KVM detects it can't emulate the "skip"
   action for an instruction that has already been partially emulated.  Drop a
   hack in the SVM code that was fudging around the emulator code not giving
   SVM enough information to do the right thing.
2023-10-31 10:22:43 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
d5cde2e0b3 KVM PMU change for 6.7:
- Handle NMI/SMI requests after PMU/PMI requests so that a PMI=>NMI doesn't
    require redoing the entire run loop due to the NMI not being detected until
    the final kvm_vcpu_exit_request() check before entering the guest.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM PMU change for 6.7:

 - Handle NMI/SMI requests after PMU/PMI requests so that a PMI=>NMI doesn't
   require redoing the entire run loop due to the NMI not being detected until
   the final kvm_vcpu_exit_request() check before entering the guest.
2023-10-31 10:22:23 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e122d7a100 KVM x86 Xen changes for 6.7:
- Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
 
  - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen timer
    events.  Avoid the problematic races with using the fast path by ensuring
    the hrtimer isn't running when (re)starting the timer or saving the timer
    information (for userspace).
 
  - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 Xen changes for 6.7:

 - Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.

 - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen timer
   events.  Avoid the problematic races with using the fast path by ensuring
   the hrtimer isn't running when (re)starting the timer or saving the timer
   information (for userspace).

 - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
2023-10-31 10:21:42 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f0f59d069e KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.7:
- Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
    non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
 
  - Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
    using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
 
  - Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y, as
    there's zero reason to ignore guest PAT if the effective MTRR memtype is WB.
    This will also allow for future optimizations of handling guest MTRR updates
    for VMs with non-coherent DMA and the quirk enabled.
 
  - Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
    root when walking SPTEs.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.7:

 - Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
   non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.

 - Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
   using stale entries with the wrong memtype.

 - Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y, as
   there's zero reason to ignore guest PAT if the effective MTRR memtype is WB.
   This will also allow for future optimizations of handling guest MTRR updates
   for VMs with non-coherent DMA and the quirk enabled.

 - Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
   root when walking SPTEs.
2023-10-31 10:17:43 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f292dc8aad KVM x86 misc changes for 6.7:
- Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
    forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.
 
  - Add IBPB and SBPB virtualization support.
 
  - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
    creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
    TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.
 
  - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
    inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.
 
  - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
     about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.
 
  - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
    userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
    spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.
 
  - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
    without PML enabled.
 
  - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.
 
  - Use octal notation for file permissions through KVM x86.
 
  - Fix a handful of typo fixes and warts.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.7:

 - Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
   forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.

 - Add IBPB and SBPB virtualization support.

 - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
   creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
   TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.

 - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
   inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.

 - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
    about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.

 - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
   userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
   spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.

 - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
   without PML enabled.

 - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.

 - Use octal notation for file permissions through KVM x86.

 - Fix a handful of typo fixes and warts.
2023-10-31 10:15:15 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f233646760 KVM x86 APIC changes for 6.7:
- Purge VMX's posted interrupt descriptor *before* loading APIC state when
    handling KVM_SET_LAPIC.  Purging the PID after loading APIC state results in
    lost APIC timer IRQs as the APIC timer can be armed as part of loading APIC
    state, i.e. can immediately pend an IRQ if the expiry is in the past.
 
  - Clear the ICR.BUSY bit when handling trap-like x2APIC writes to suppress a
    WARN due to KVM expecting the BUSY bit to be cleared when sending IPIs.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-apic-6.7' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 APIC changes for 6.7:

 - Purge VMX's posted interrupt descriptor *before* loading APIC state when
   handling KVM_SET_LAPIC.  Purging the PID after loading APIC state results in
   lost APIC timer IRQs as the APIC timer can be armed as part of loading APIC
   state, i.e. can immediately pend an IRQ if the expiry is in the past.

 - Clear the ICR.BUSY bit when handling trap-like x2APIC writes.  This avoids a
   WARN, due to KVM expecting the BUSY bit to be cleared when sending IPIs.
2023-10-31 10:11:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
2af9b20dbb Misc fixes:
- Fix a possible CPU hotplug deadlock bug caused by the new
    TSC synchronization code.
 
  - Fix a legacy PIC discovery bug that results in device troubles on
    affected systems, such as non-working keybards, etc.
 
  - Add a new Intel CPU model number to <asm/intel-family.h>.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a possible CPU hotplug deadlock bug caused by the new TSC
   synchronization code

 - Fix a legacy PIC discovery bug that results in device troubles on
   affected systems, such as non-working keybards, etc

 - Add a new Intel CPU model number to <asm/intel-family.h>

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Defer marking TSC unstable to a worker
  x86/i8259: Skip probing when ACPI/MADT advertises PCAT compatibility
  x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
2023-10-28 08:15:07 -10:00
Mingwei Zhang
fad505b2cb KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
Service NMI and SMI requests after PMI requests in vcpu_enter_guest() so
that KVM does not need to cancel and redo the VM-Enter if the guest
configures its PMIs to be delivered as NMIs (likely) or SMIs (unlikely).
Because APIC emulation "injects" NMIs via KVM_REQ_NMI, handling PMI
requests after NMI requests (the likely case) means KVM won't detect the
pending NMI request until the final check for outstanding requests.
Detecting requests at the final stage is costly as KVM has already loaded
guest state, potentially queued events for injection, disabled IRQs,
dropped SRCU, etc., most of which needs to be unwound.

Note that changing the order of request processing doesn't change the end
result, as KVM's final check for outstanding requests prevents entering
the guest until all requests are serviced.  I.e. KVM will ultimately
coalesce events (or not) regardless of the ordering.

Using SPEC2017 benchmark programs running along with Intel vtune in a VM
demonstrates that the following code change reduces 800~1500 canceled
VM-Enters per second.

Some glory details:

Probe the invocation to vmx_cancel_injection():

    $ perf probe -a vmx_cancel_injection
    $ perf stat -a -e probe:vmx_cancel_injection -I 10000 # per 10 seconds

Partial results when SPEC2017 with Intel vtune are running in the VM:

On kernel without the change:
    10.010018010              14254      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    20.037646388              15207      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    30.078739816              15261      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    40.114033258              15085      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    50.149297460              15112      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    60.185103088              15104      probe:vmx_cancel_injection

On kernel with the change:
    10.003595390                 40      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    20.017855682                 31      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    30.028355883                 34      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    40.038686298                 31      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    50.048795162                 20      probe:vmx_cancel_injection
    60.069057747                 19      probe:vmx_cancel_injection

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002040839.2630027-1-mizhang@google.com
[sean: hoist PMU/PMI above SMI too, massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-27 13:20:29 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
bd94d86f49 x86/tsc: Defer marking TSC unstable to a worker
Tetsuo reported the following lockdep splat when the TSC synchronization
fails during CPU hotplug:

   tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed
  
   WARNING: inconsistent lock state
   inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
   ffffffff8cfa1c78 (watchdog_lock){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: clocksource_watchdog+0x23/0x5a0
   {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3f/0x60
     clocksource_mark_unstable+0x1b/0x90
     mark_tsc_unstable+0x41/0x50
     check_tsc_sync_source+0x14f/0x180
     sysvec_call_function_single+0x69/0x90

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
     lock(watchdog_lock);
     <Interrupt>
       lock(watchdog_lock);

   stack backtrace:
    _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
    clocksource_watchdog+0x23/0x5a0
    run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50
    sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90

The reason is the recent conversion of the TSC synchronization function
during CPU hotplug on the control CPU to a SMP function call. In case
that the synchronization with the upcoming CPU fails, the TSC has to be
marked unstable via clocksource_mark_unstable().

clocksource_mark_unstable() acquires 'watchdog_lock', but that lock is
taken with interrupts enabled in the watchdog timer callback to minimize
interrupt disabled time. That's obviously a possible deadlock scenario,

Before that change the synchronization function was invoked in thread
context so this could not happen.

As it is not crucical whether the unstable marking happens slightly
delayed, defer the call to a worker thread which avoids the lock context
problem.

Fixes: 9d349d47f0 ("x86/smpboot: Make TSC synchronization function call based")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg064ceg.ffs@tglx
2023-10-27 20:36:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
128b0c9781 x86/i8259: Skip probing when ACPI/MADT advertises PCAT compatibility
David and a few others reported that on certain newer systems some legacy
interrupts fail to work correctly.

Debugging revealed that the BIOS of these systems leaves the legacy PIC in
uninitialized state which makes the PIC detection fail and the kernel
switches to a dummy implementation.

Unfortunately this fallback causes quite some code to fail as it depends on
checks for the number of legacy PIC interrupts or the availability of the
real PIC.

In theory there is no reason to use the PIC on any modern system when
IO/APIC is available, but the dependencies on the related checks cannot be
resolved trivially and on short notice. This needs lots of analysis and
rework.

The PIC detection has been added to avoid quirky checks and force selection
of the dummy implementation all over the place, especially in VM guest
scenarios. So it's not an option to revert the relevant commit as that
would break a lot of other scenarios.

One solution would be to try to initialize the PIC on detection fail and
retry the detection, but that puts the burden on everything which does not
have a PIC.

Fortunately the ACPI/MADT table header has a flag field, which advertises
in bit 0 that the system is PCAT compatible, which means it has a legacy
8259 PIC.

Evaluate that bit and if set avoid the detection routine and keep the real
PIC installed, which then gets initialized (for nothing) and makes the rest
of the code with all the dependencies work again.

Fixes: e179f69141 ("x86, irq, pic: Probe for legacy PIC and set legacy_pic appropriately")
Reported-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: David Lazar <dlazar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218003
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875y2u5s8g.ffs@tglx
2023-10-27 20:36:49 +02:00
Tony Luck
b99d70c0d1 x86/cpu: Add model number for Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
For "reasons" Intel has code-named this CPU with a "_H" suffix.

[ dhansen: As usual, apply this and send it upstream quickly to
	   make it easier for anyone who is doing work that
	   consumes this. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231025202513.12358-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2023-10-27 10:19:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0df072ab65 Take care of a race between when the #VC exception is raised and when
the guest kernel gets to emulate certain instructions in SEV-{ES,SNP}
 guests by:
 
 - disabling emulation of MMIO instructions when coming from user mode
 
 - checking the IO permission bitmap before emulating IO instructions and
   verifying the memory operands of INS/OUTS insns.
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Merge tag 'sev_fixes_for_v6.6' of //git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Take care of a race between when the #VC exception is raised and when
  the guest kernel gets to emulate certain instructions in SEV-{ES,SNP}
  guests by:

   - disabling emulation of MMIO instructions when coming from user mode

   - checking the IO permission bitmap before emulating IO instructions
     and verifying the memory operands of INS/OUTS insns"

* tag 'sev_fixes_for_v6.6' of //git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Check for user-space IOIO pointing to kernel space
  x86/sev: Check IOBM for IOIO exceptions from user-space
  x86/sev: Disable MMIO emulation from user mode
2023-10-19 18:12:08 -07:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
2770d47220 KVM: x86: Ignore MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG access
Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2022 KVM VM cannot be started on Zen1 Ryzen
since it crashes at boot with SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED +
STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION (in other words, because of an unexpected #GP
in the guest kernel).

This is because Windows tries to set bit 8 in MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG and can't
handle receiving a #GP when doing so.

Give this MSR the same treatment that commit 2e32b71906
("x86, kvm: Add MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 to the list of ignored MSRs") gave
MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 under justification that this MSR is baremetal-relevant
only.
Although apparently it was then needed for Linux guests, not Windows as in
this case.

With this change, the aforementioned guest setup is able to finish booting
successfully.

This issue can be reproduced either on a Summit Ridge Ryzen (with
just "-cpu host") or on a Naples EPYC (with "-cpu host,stepping=1" since
EPYC is ordinarily stepping 2).

Alternatively, userspace could solve the problem by using MSR filters, but
forcing every userspace to define a filter isn't very friendly and doesn't
add much, if any, value.  The only potential hiccup is if one of these
"baremetal-only" MSRs ever requires actual emulation and/or has F/M/S
specific behavior.  But if that happens, then KVM can still punt *that*
handling to userspace since userspace MSR filters "win" over KVM's default
handling.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ce85d9c7c9e9632393816cf19c902e0a3f411f1.1697731406.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
[sean: call out MSR filtering alternative]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-19 10:55:14 -07:00
Liang Chen
122ae01c51 KVM: x86: remove the unused assigned_dev_head from kvm_arch
Legacy device assignment was dropped years ago. This field is not used
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019043336.8998-1-liangchen.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-19 08:42:22 -07:00
Li zeming
1de9992f9d KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from sptep
Don't initialize "spte" and "sptep" in fast_page_fault() as they are both
guaranteed (for all intents and purposes) to be written at the start of
every loop iteration.  Add a sanity check that "sptep" is non-NULL after
walking the shadow page tables, as encountering a NULL root would result
in "spte" not being written, i.e. would lead to uninitialized data or the
previous value being consumed.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905182006.2964-1-zeming@nfschina.com
[sean: rewrite changelog with --verbose]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-18 14:34:28 -07:00
Jim Mattson
329369caec x86: KVM: Add feature flag for CPUID.80000021H:EAX[bit 1]
Define an X86_FEATURE_* flag for CPUID.80000021H:EAX.[bit 1], and
advertise the feature to userspace via KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.

Per AMD's "Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h
Model 61h, Revision B1 Processors (56713-B1-PUB)," this CPUID bit
indicates that a WRMSR to MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE, or
MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is non-serializing. This is a change in previously
architected behavior.

Effectively, this CPUID bit is a "defeature" bit, or a reverse
polarity feature bit. When this CPUID bit is clear, the feature
(serialization on WRMSR to any of these three MSRs) is available. When
this CPUID bit is set, the feature is not available.

KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID must pass this bit through from the underlying
hardware, if it is set. Leaving the bit clear claims that WRMSR to
these three MSRs will be serializing in a guest running under
KVM. That isn't true. Though KVM could emulate the feature by
intercepting writes to the specified MSRs, it does not do so
today. The guest is allowed direct read/write access to these MSRs
without interception, so the innate hardware behavior is preserved
under KVM.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005031237.1652871-1-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-18 13:50:28 -07:00
Dongli Zhang
2081a8450e KVM: x86: remove always-false condition in kvmclock_sync_fn
The 'kvmclock_periodic_sync' is a readonly param that cannot change after
bootup.

The kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate() is not going to schedule the
kvmclock_sync_work if kvmclock_periodic_sync == false.

As a result, the "if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)" can never be true if the
kvmclock_sync_work = kvmclock_sync_fn() is scheduled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/a461bf3f-c17e-9c3f-56aa-726225e8391d@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001213637.76686-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-18 13:49:29 -07:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
d6800af51c KVM: x86: hyper-v: Don't auto-enable stimer on write from user-space
Don't apply the stimer's counter side effects when modifying its
value from user-space, as this may trigger spurious interrupts.

For example:
 - The stimer is configured in auto-enable mode.
 - The stimer's count is set and the timer enabled.
 - The stimer expires, an interrupt is injected.
 - The VM is live migrated.
 - The stimer config and count are deserialized, auto-enable is ON, the
   stimer is re-enabled.
 - The stimer expires right away, and injects an unwarranted interrupt.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1f4b34f825 ("kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017155101.40677-1-nsaenz@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-17 16:41:02 -07:00
Mingwei Zhang
5a989bbead KVM: x86: Update the variable naming in kvm_x86_ops.sched_in()
Update the variable with name 'kvm' in kvm_x86_ops.sched_in() to 'vcpu' to
avoid confusions. Variable naming in KVM has a clear convention that 'kvm'
refers to pointer of type 'struct kvm *', while 'vcpu' refers to pointer of
type 'struct kvm_vcpu *'.

Fix this 9-year old naming issue for fun.

Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017232610.4008690-1-mizhang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-17 16:40:01 -07:00
David Matlack
3d30bfcbdc KVM: x86/mmu: Stop kicking vCPUs to sync the dirty log when PML is disabled
Stop kicking vCPUs in kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log() when PML is disabled.
Kicking vCPUs when PML is disabled serves no purpose and could
negatively impact guest performance.

This restores KVM's behavior to prior to 5.12 commit a018eba538 ("KVM:
x86: Move MMU's PML logic to common code"), which replaced a
static_call_cond(kvm_x86_flush_log_dirty) with unconditional calls to
kvm_vcpu_kick().

Fixes: a018eba538 ("KVM: x86: Move MMU's PML logic to common code")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016221228.1348318-1-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-17 13:54:52 -07:00
Peng Hao
26951ec862 KVM: x86: Use octal for file permission
Convert all module params to octal permissions to improve code readability
and to make checkpatch happy:

  WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using
           octal permissions '0444'.

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013113020.77523-1-flyingpeng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-17 10:29:10 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
63e44bc520 x86/sev: Check for user-space IOIO pointing to kernel space
Check the memory operand of INS/OUTS before emulating the instruction.
The #VC exception can get raised from user-space, but the memory operand
can be manipulated to access kernel memory before the emulation actually
begins and after the exception handler has run.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 597cfe4821 ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup a GHCB-based VC Exception handler")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2023-10-17 10:58:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
86d6a628a2 ARM:
- Fix the handling of the phycal timer offset when FEAT_ECV
   and CNTPOFF_EL2 are implemented.
 
 - Restore the functionnality of Permission Indirection that
   was broken by the Fine Grained Trapping rework
 
 - Cleanup some PMU event sharing code
 
 MIPS:
 
 - Fix W=1 build.
 
 s390:
 
 - One small fix for gisa to avoid stalls.
 
 x86:
 
 - Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid spurious
   overflows when emulating counter events in software.
 
 - Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match Intel-defined
   architectural behavior).
 
 - Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work to
   kick the guest out of emulated halt.
 
 - Fix for loading XSAVE state from an old kernel into a new one.
 
 - Fixes for AMD AVIC
 
 selftests:
 
 - Play nice with %llx when formatting guest printf and assert statements.
 
 - Clean up stale test metadata.
 
 - Zero-initialize structures in memslot perf test to workaround a suspected
   "may be used uninitialized" false positives from GCC.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Fix the handling of the phycal timer offset when FEAT_ECV and
     CNTPOFF_EL2 are implemented

   - Restore the functionnality of Permission Indirection that was
     broken by the Fine Grained Trapping rework

   - Cleanup some PMU event sharing code

  MIPS:

   - Fix W=1 build

  s390:

   - One small fix for gisa to avoid stalls

  x86:

   - Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid
     spurious overflows when emulating counter events in software

   - Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match
     Intel-defined architectural behavior)

   - Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work
     to kick the guest out of emulated halt

   - Fix for loading XSAVE state from an old kernel into a new one

   - Fixes for AMD AVIC

  selftests:

   - Play nice with %llx when formatting guest printf and assert
     statements

   - Clean up stale test metadata

   - Zero-initialize structures in memslot perf test to workaround a
     suspected 'may be used uninitialized' false positives from GCC"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: arm64: timers: Correctly handle TGE flip with CNTPOFF_EL2
  KVM: arm64: POR{E0}_EL1 do not need trap handlers
  KVM: arm64: Add nPIR{E0}_EL1 to HFG traps
  KVM: MIPS: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
  KVM: arm64: pmu: Drop redundant check for non-NULL kvm_pmu_events
  KVM: SVM: Fix build error when using -Werror=unused-but-set-variable
  x86: KVM: SVM: refresh AVIC inhibition in svm_leave_nested()
  x86: KVM: SVM: add support for Invalid IPI Vector interception
  x86: KVM: SVM: always update the x2avic msr interception
  KVM: selftests: Force load all supported XSAVE state in state test
  KVM: selftests: Load XSAVE state into untouched vCPU during state test
  KVM: selftests: Touch relevant XSAVE state in guest for state test
  KVM: x86: Constrain guest-supported xfeatures only at KVM_GET_XSAVE{2}
  x86/fpu: Allow caller to constrain xfeatures when copying to uabi buffer
  KVM: selftests: Zero-initialize entire test_result in memslot perf test
  KVM: selftests: Remove obsolete and incorrect test case metadata
  KVM: selftests: Treat %llx like %lx when formatting guest printf
  KVM: x86/pmu: Synthesize at most one PMI per VM-exit
  KVM: x86: Mask LVTPC when handling a PMI
  KVM: x86/pmu: Truncate counter value to allowed width on write
  ...
2023-10-16 18:34:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbe1bf1e5f Revert "x86/smp: Put CPUs into INIT on shutdown if possible"
This reverts commit 45e34c8af5, and the
two subsequent fixes to it:

  3f874c9b2a ("x86/smp: Don't send INIT to non-present and non-booted CPUs")
  b1472a60a5 ("x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU")

because it seems to result in hung machines at shutdown.  Particularly
some Dell machines, but Thomas says

 "The rest seems to be Lenovo and Sony with Alderlake/Raptorlake CPUs -
  at least that's what I could figure out from the various bug reports.

  I don't know which CPUs the DELL machines have, so I can't say it's a
  pattern.

  I agree with the revert for now"

Ashok Raj chimes in:

 "There was a report (probably this same one), and it turns out it was a
  bug in the BIOS SMI handler.

  The client BIOS's were waiting for the lowest APICID to be the SMI
  rendevous master. If this is MeteorLake, the BSP wasn't the one with
  the lowest APIC and it triped here.

  The BIOS change is also being pushed to others for assimilation :)

  Server BIOS's had this correctly for a while now"

and it does look likely to be some bad interaction between SMI and the
non-BSP cores having put into INIT (and thus unresponsive until reset).

Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=2124429
Link: https://www.reddit.com/r/openSUSE/comments/16qq99b/tumbleweed_shutdown_did_not_finish_completely/
Link: https://forum.artixlinux.org/index.php/topic,5997.0.html
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241279
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-15 12:02:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ddf2085598 Fix a Longsoon build warning by harmonizing the arch_[un]register_cpu()
prototypes between architectures.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a Longsoon build warning by harmonizing the
  arch_[un]register_cpu() prototypes between architectures"

* tag 'smp-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu-hotplug: Provide prototypes for arch CPU registration
2023-10-15 08:44:56 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
88e4cd893f KVM x86/pmu fixes for 6.6:
- Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid spurious
    overflows when emulating counter events in software.
 
  - Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match Intel-defined
    architectural behavior).
 
  - Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work to
    kick the guest out of emulated halt.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.6-fixes' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86/pmu fixes for 6.6:

 - Truncate writes to PMU counters to the counter's width to avoid spurious
   overflows when emulating counter events in software.

 - Set the LVTPC entry mask bit when handling a PMI (to match Intel-defined
   architectural behavior).

 - Treat KVM_REQ_PMI as a wake event instead of queueing host IRQ work to
   kick the guest out of emulated halt.
2023-10-15 08:24:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
dc9b2e683b Fix a false-positive KASAN warning, fix an AMD erratum on Zen4 CPUs,
and fix kernel-doc build warnings.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a false-positive KASAN warning, fix an AMD erratum on Zen4 CPUs,
  and fix kernel-doc build warnings"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Disable KASAN in apply_alternatives()
  x86/cpu: Fix AMD erratum #1485 on Zen4-based CPUs
  x86/resctrl: Fix kernel-doc warnings
2023-10-14 15:32:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23931d9353 Fix an LBR sampling bug.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an LBR sampling bug"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/lbr: Filter vsyscall addresses
2023-10-14 15:09:55 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
d35652a5fc x86/alternatives: Disable KASAN in apply_alternatives()
Fei has reported that KASAN triggers during apply_alternatives() on
a 5-level paging machine:

	BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in rcu_is_watching()
	Read of size 4 at addr ff110003ee6419a0 by task swapper/0/0
	...
	__asan_load4()
	rcu_is_watching()
	trace_hardirqs_on()
	text_poke_early()
	apply_alternatives()
	...

On machines with 5-level paging, cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57)
gets patched. It includes KASAN code, where KASAN_SHADOW_START depends on
__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT, which is defined with cpu_feature_enabled().

KASAN gets confused when apply_alternatives() patches the
KASAN_SHADOW_START users. A test patch that makes KASAN_SHADOW_START
static, by replacing __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT with 56, works around the issue.

Fix it for real by disabling KASAN while the kernel is patching alternatives.

[ mingo: updated the changelog ]

Fixes: 6657fca06e ("x86/mm: Allow to boot without LA57 if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y")
Reported-by: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012100424.1456-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2023-10-12 20:27:16 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
3e93467346 KVM: SVM: Fix build error when using -Werror=unused-but-set-variable
Commit 916e3e5f26 ("KVM: SVM: Do not use user return MSR support for
virtualized TSC_AUX") introduced a local variable used for the rdmsr()
function for the high 32-bits of the MSR value. This variable is not used
after being set and triggers a warning or error, when treating warnings
as errors, when the unused-but-set-variable flag is set. Mark this
variable as __maybe_unused to fix this.

Fixes: 916e3e5f26 ("KVM: SVM: Do not use user return MSR support for virtualized TSC_AUX")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <0da9874b6e9fcbaaa5edeb345d7e2a7c859fc818.1696271334.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 11:09:36 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
3fdc6087df x86: KVM: SVM: refresh AVIC inhibition in svm_leave_nested()
svm_leave_nested() similar to a nested VM exit, get the vCPU out of nested
mode and thus should end the local inhibition of AVIC on this vCPU.

Failure to do so, can lead to hangs on guest reboot.

Raise the KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE request to refresh the AVIC state of the
current vCPU in this case.

Fixes: f44509f849 ("KVM: x86: SVM: allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928173354.217464-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 11:09:00 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
2dcf37abf9 x86: KVM: SVM: add support for Invalid IPI Vector interception
In later revisions of AMD's APM, there is a new 'incomplete IPI' exit code:

"Invalid IPI Vector - The vector for the specified IPI was set to an
illegal value (VEC < 16)"

Note that tests on Zen2 machine show that this VM exit doesn't happen and
instead AVIC just does nothing.

Add support for this exit code by doing nothing, instead of filling
the kernel log with errors.

Also replace an unthrottled 'pr_err()' if another unknown incomplete
IPI exit happens with vcpu_unimpl()

(e.g in case AMD adds yet another 'Invalid IPI' exit reason)

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928173354.217464-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 11:08:59 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
b65235f6e1 x86: KVM: SVM: always update the x2avic msr interception
The following problem exists since x2avic was enabled in the KVM:

svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception is called to enable the interception of
the x2apic msrs.

In particular it is called at the moment the guest resets its apic.

Assuming that the guest's apic was in x2apic mode, the reset will bring
it back to the xapic mode.

The svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception however has an erroneous check for
'!apic_x2apic_mode()' which prevents it from doing anything in this case.

As a result of this, all x2apic msrs are left unintercepted, and that
exposes the bare metal x2apic (if enabled) to the guest.
Oops.

Remove the erroneous '!apic_x2apic_mode()' check to fix that.

This fixes CVE-2023-5090

Fixes: 4d1d7942e3 ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928173354.217464-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 11:08:59 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
8647c52e95 KVM: x86: Constrain guest-supported xfeatures only at KVM_GET_XSAVE{2}
Mask off xfeatures that aren't exposed to the guest only when saving guest
state via KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} instead of modifying user_xfeatures directly.
Preserving the maximal set of xfeatures in user_xfeatures restores KVM's
ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which prior to commit ad856280dd ("x86/kvm/fpu:
Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0") allowed userspace
to load xfeatures that are supported by the host, irrespective of what
xfeatures are exposed to the guest.

There is no known use case where userspace *intentionally* loads xfeatures
that aren't exposed to the guest, but the bug fixed by commit ad856280dd
was specifically that KVM_GET_SAVE{2} would save xfeatures that weren't
exposed to the guest, e.g. would lead to userspace unintentionally loading
guest-unsupported xfeatures when live migrating a VM.

Restricting KVM_SET_XSAVE to guest-supported xfeatures is especially
problematic for QEMU-based setups, as QEMU has a bug where instead of
terminating the VM if KVM_SET_XSAVE fails, QEMU instead simply stops
loading guest state, i.e. resumes the guest after live migration with
incomplete guest state, and ultimately results in guest data corruption.

Note, letting userspace restore all host-supported xfeatures does not fix
setups where a VM is migrated from a host *without* commit ad856280dd,
to a target with a subset of host-supported xfeatures.  However there is
no way to safely address that scenario, e.g. KVM could silently drop the
unsupported features, but that would be a clear violation of KVM's ABI and
so would require userspace to opt-in, at which point userspace could
simply be updated to sanitize the to-be-loaded XSAVE state.

Reported-by: Tyler Stachecki <stachecki.tyler@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914010003.358162-1-tstachecki@bloomberg.net
Fixes: ad856280dd ("x86/kvm/fpu: Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 11:08:58 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
18164f66e6 x86/fpu: Allow caller to constrain xfeatures when copying to uabi buffer
Plumb an xfeatures mask into __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so that KVM can
constrain which xfeatures are saved into the userspace buffer without
having to modify the user_xfeatures field in KVM's guest_fpu state.

KVM's ABI for KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} is that features that are not exposed to
guest must not show up in the effective xstate_bv field of the buffer.
Saving only the guest-supported xfeatures allows userspace to load the
saved state on a different host with a fewer xfeatures, so long as the
target host supports the xfeatures that are exposed to the guest.

KVM currently sets user_xfeatures directly to restrict KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} to
the set of guest-supported xfeatures, but doing so broke KVM's historical
ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which allows userspace to load any xfeatures that
are supported by the *host*.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 11:08:58 -04:00
Russell King (Oracle)
c4dd854f74 cpu-hotplug: Provide prototypes for arch CPU registration
Provide common prototypes for arch_register_cpu() and
arch_unregister_cpu(). These are called by acpi_processor.c, with weak
versions, so the prototype for this is already set. It is generally not
necessary for function prototypes to be conditional on preprocessor macros.

Some architectures (e.g. Loongarch) are missing the prototype for this, and
rather than add it to Loongarch's asm/cpu.h, do the job once for everyone.

Since this covers everyone, remove the now unnecessary prototypes in
asm/cpu.h, and therefore remove the 'static' from one of ia64's
arch_register_cpu() definitions.

[ tglx: Bring back the ia64 part and remove the ACPI prototypes ]

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1qkoRr-0088Q8-Da@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
2023-10-11 14:27:37 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
f454b18e07 x86/cpu: Fix AMD erratum #1485 on Zen4-based CPUs
Fix erratum #1485 on Zen4 parts where running with STIBP disabled can
cause an #UD exception. The performance impact of the fix is negligible.

Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/D99589F4-BC5D-430B-87B2-72C20370CF57@exactcode.com
2023-10-11 11:00:11 +02:00
Yan Zhao
c9f65a3f2d KVM: VMX: drop IPAT in memtype when CD=1 for KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED
For KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED is on, remove the IPAT (ignore PAT) bit in
EPT memory types when cache is disabled and non-coherent DMA are present.

To correctly emulate CR0.CD=1, UC + IPAT are required as memtype in EPT.
However, as with commit fb279950ba ("KVM: vmx: obey
KVM_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED"), WB + IPAT are now returned to workaround a BIOS
issue that guest MTRRs are enabled too late. Without this workaround, a
super slow guest boot-up is expected during the pre-guest-MTRR-enabled
period due to UC as the effective memory type for all guest memory.

Absent emulating CR0.CD=1 with UC, it makes no sense to set IPAT when KVM
is honoring the guest memtype.
Removing the IPAT bit in this patch allows effective memory type to honor
PAT values as well, as WB is the weakest memtype. It means if a guest
explicitly claims UC as the memtype in PAT, the effective memory is UC
instead of previous WB. If, for some unknown reason, a guest meets a slow
boot-up issue with the removal of IPAT, it's desired to fix the blamed PAT
in the guest.

Returning guest MTRR type as if CR0.CD=0 is also not preferred because
KVMs ABI for the quirk also requires KVM to force WB memtype regardless of
guest MTRRs to workaround the slow guest boot-up issue.

In the future, honoring guest PAT will also allow KVM to more precisely
zap SPTEs when the effective memtype changes.  E.g. by not forcing WB when
CR0.CD=1, instead of zapping SPTEs when guest MTRRs change, KVM can skip
MTRR-induced zaps if CR0.CD=1 and zap SPTEs for non-WB MTRR ranges when
CR0.CD is toggled (WB MTRR SPTEs can be kept because they're WB regardless
of CR0.CD).

The change of removing IPAT has been verified with normal boot-up time
on old OVMF of commit c9e5618f84b0cb54a9ac2d7604f7b7e7859b45a7 as well,
dated back to Apr 14 2015.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714065326.20557-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
[sean: massage changelog to apply patch without full series]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-10 17:04:42 -07:00
Yan Zhao
362ff6dca5 KVM: x86/mmu: Zap KVM TDP when noncoherent DMA assignment starts/stops
Zap KVM TDP when noncoherent DMA assignment starts (noncoherent dma count
transitions from 0 to 1) or stops (noncoherent dma count transitions
from 1 to 0). Before the zap, test if guest MTRR is to be honored after
the assignment starts or was honored before the assignment stops.

When there's no noncoherent DMA device, EPT memory type is
((MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT)

When there're noncoherent DMA devices, EPT memory type needs to honor
guest CR0.CD and MTRR settings.

So, if noncoherent DMA count transitions between 0 and 1, EPT leaf entries
need to be zapped to clear stale memory type.

This issue might be hidden when the device is statically assigned with
VFIO adding/removing MMIO regions of the noncoherent DMA devices for
several times during guest boot, and current KVM MMU will call
kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast() on the memslot removal.

But if the device is hot-plugged, or if the guest has mmio_always_on for
the device, the MMIO regions of it may only be added for once, then there's
no path to do the EPT entries zapping to clear stale memory type.

Therefore do the EPT zapping when noncoherent assignment starts/stops to
ensure stale entries cleaned away.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714065223.20432-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
[sean: fix misspelled words in comment and changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-10 17:04:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b711538a40 hyperv-fixes for v6.6-rc6
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - fixes for Hyper-V VTL code (Saurabh Sengar and Olaf Hering)

 - fix hv_kvp_daemon to support keyfile based connection profile
   (Shradha Gupta)

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  hv/hv_kvp_daemon:Support for keyfile based connection profile
  hyperv: reduce size of ms_hyperv_info
  x86/hyperv: Add common print prefix "Hyper-V" in hv_init
  x86/hyperv: Remove hv_vtl_early_init initcall
  x86/hyperv: Restrict get_vtl to only VTL platforms
2023-10-10 11:01:21 -07:00
Like Xu
bf328e22e4 KVM: x86: Don't sync user-written TSC against startup values
The legacy API for setting the TSC is fundamentally broken, and only
allows userspace to set a TSC "now", without any way to account for
time lost between the calculation of the value, and the kernel eventually
handling the ioctl.

To work around this, KVM has a hack which, if a TSC is set with a value
which is within a second's worth of the last TSC "written" to any vCPU in
the VM, assumes that userspace actually intended the two TSC values to be
in sync and adjusts the newly-written TSC value accordingly.

Thus, when a VMM restores a guest after suspend or migration using the
legacy API, the TSCs aren't necessarily *right*, but at least they're
in sync.

This trick falls down when restoring a guest which genuinely has been
running for less time than the 1 second of imprecision KVM allows for in
in the legacy API.  On *creation*, the first vCPU starts its TSC counting
from zero, and the subsequent vCPUs synchronize to that.  But then when
the VMM tries to restore a vCPU's intended TSC, because the VM has been
alive for less than 1 second and KVM's default TSC value for new vCPU's is
'0', the intended TSC is within a second of the last "written" TSC and KVM
incorrectly adjusts the intended TSC in an attempt to synchronize.

But further hacks can be piled onto KVM's existing hackish ABI, and
declare that the *first* value written by *userspace* (on any vCPU)
should not be subject to this "correction", i.e. KVM can assume that the
first write from userspace is not an attempt to sync up with TSC values
that only come from the kernel's default vCPU creation.

To that end: Add a flag, kvm->arch.user_set_tsc, protected by
kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, to record that a TSC for at least one vCPU in
the VM *has* been set by userspace, and make the 1-second slop hack only
trigger if user_set_tsc is already set.

Note that userspace can explicitly request a *synchronization* of the
TSC by writing zero. For the purpose of user_set_tsc, an explicit
synchronization counts as "setting" the TSC, i.e. if userspace then
subsequently writes an explicit non-zero value which happens to be within
1 second of the previous value, the new value will be "corrected".  This
behavior is deliberate, as treating explicit synchronization as "setting"
the TSC preserves KVM's existing behaviour inasmuch as possible (KVM
always applied the 1-second "correction" regardless of whether the write
came from userspace vs. the kernel).

Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217423
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Original-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Original-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Tested-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231008025335.7419-1-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-09 17:29:52 -07:00
Yan Zhao
9a3768191d KVM: x86/mmu: Zap SPTEs on MTRR update iff guest MTRRs are honored
When guest MTRRs are updated, zap SPTEs and do zap range calcluation if and
only if KVM's MMU is honoring guest MTRRs, which is the only time that KVM
incorporates the guest's MTRR type into the final memtype.

Suggested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714065156.20375-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
[sean: rephrase shortlog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-09 14:35:14 -07:00
Yan Zhao
7a18c7c2b6 KVM: x86/mmu: Zap SPTEs when CR0.CD is toggled iff guest MTRRs are honored
Zap SPTEs when CR0.CD is toggled if and only if KVM's MMU is honoring
guest MTRRs, which is the only time that KVM incorporates the guest's
CR0.CD into the final memtype.

Suggested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714065122.20315-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
[sean: rephrase shortlog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-09 14:35:13 -07:00
Yan Zhao
1affe455d6 KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to return if KVM honors guest MTRRs
Add helpers to check if KVM honors guest MTRRs instead of open coding the
logic in kvm_tdp_page_fault().  Future fixes and cleanups will also need
to determine if KVM should honor guest MTRRs, e.g. for CR0.CD toggling and
and non-coherent DMA transitions.

Provide an inner helper, __kvm_mmu_honors_guest_mtrrs(), so that KVM can
check if guest MTRRs were honored when stopping non-coherent DMA.

Note, there is no need to explicitly check that TDP is enabled, KVM clears
shadow_memtype_mask when TDP is disabled, i.e. it's non-zero if and only
if EPT is enabled.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714065006.20201-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714065043.20258-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com
[sean: squash into a one patch, drop explicit TDP check massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-09 14:34:57 -07:00
Jim Mattson
8b0e00fba9 KVM: x86: Virtualize HWCR.TscFreqSel[bit 24]
On certain CPUs, Linux guests expect HWCR.TscFreqSel[bit 24] to be
set. If it isn't set, they complain:
	[Firmware Bug]: TSC doesn't count with P0 frequency!

Allow userspace (and the guest) to set this bit in the virtual HWCR to
eliminate the above complaint.

Allow the guest to write the bit even though its is R/O on *some* CPUs.
Like many bits in HWRC, TscFreqSel is not architectural at all. On Family
10h[1], it was R/W and powered on as 0. In Family 15h, one of the "changes
relative to Family 10H Revision D processors[2] was:

  • MSRC001_0015 [Hardware Configuration (HWCR)]:
  • Dropped TscFreqSel; TSC can no longer be selected to run at NB P0-state.

Despite the "Dropped" above, that same document later describes
HWCR[bit 24] as follows:

  TscFreqSel: TSC frequency select. Read-only. Reset: 1. 1=The TSC
  increments at the P0 frequency

If the guest clears the bit, the worst case scenario is the guest will be
no worse off than it is today, e.g. the whining may return after a guest
clears the bit and kexec()'s into a new kernel.

[1] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/programmer-references/31116.pdf
[2] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/archived-tech-docs/programmer-references/42301_15h_Mod_00h-0Fh_BKDG.pdf,
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929230246.1954854-3-jmattson@google.com
[sean: elaborate on why the bit is writable by the guest]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-09 12:36:16 -07:00
Jim Mattson
598a790fc2 KVM: x86: Allow HWCR.McStatusWrEn to be cleared once set
When HWCR is set to 0, store 0 in vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr.

Fixes: 191c8137a9 ("x86/kvm: Implement HWCR support")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929230246.1954854-2-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-10-09 12:36:15 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
b9cb9c4558 x86/sev: Check IOBM for IOIO exceptions from user-space
Check the IO permission bitmap (if present) before emulating IOIO #VC
exceptions for user-space. These permissions are checked by hardware
already before the #VC is raised, but due to the VC-handler decoding
race it needs to be checked again in software.

Fixes: 25189d08e5 ("x86/sev-es: Add support for handling IOIO exceptions")
Reported-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Dohrmann <erbse.13@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2023-10-09 15:47:57 +02:00