Commit Graph

60 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marco Elver
35fd7a637c debugobjects: Fix various data races
The counters obj_pool_free, and obj_nr_tofree, and the flag obj_freeing are
read locklessly outside the pool_lock critical sections. If read with plain
accesses, this would result in data races.

This is addressed as follows:

 * reads outside critical sections become READ_ONCE()s (pairing with
   WRITE_ONCE()s added);

 * writes become WRITE_ONCE()s (pairing with READ_ONCE()s added); since
   writes happen inside critical sections, only the write and not the read
   of RMWs needs to be atomic, thus WRITE_ONCE(var, var +/- X) is
   sufficient.

The data races were reported by KCSAN:

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __free_object / fill_pool

  write to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
   __free_object+0x1ee/0x8e0 lib/debugobjects.c:404
   __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x199/0x330 lib/debugobjects.c:969
   debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x3c/0x44 lib/debugobjects.c:994
   slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1422 [inline]

  read to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by task 1 on cpu 2:
   fill_pool+0x3d/0x520 lib/debugobjects.c:135
   __debug_object_init+0x3c/0x810 lib/debugobjects.c:536
   debug_object_init lib/debugobjects.c:591 [inline]
   debug_object_activate+0x228/0x320 lib/debugobjects.c:677
   debug_rcu_head_queue kernel/rcu/rcu.h:176 [inline]

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __debug_object_init / fill_pool

  read to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by task 10 on cpu 6:
   fill_pool+0x3d/0x520 lib/debugobjects.c:135
   __debug_object_init+0x3c/0x810 lib/debugobjects.c:536
   debug_object_init_on_stack+0x39/0x50 lib/debugobjects.c:606
   init_timer_on_stack_key kernel/time/timer.c:742 [inline]

  write to 0xffffffff8beb04f8 of 4 bytes by task 1 on cpu 3:
   alloc_object lib/debugobjects.c:258 [inline]
   __debug_object_init+0x717/0x810 lib/debugobjects.c:544
   debug_object_init lib/debugobjects.c:591 [inline]
   debug_object_activate+0x228/0x320 lib/debugobjects.c:677
   debug_rcu_head_queue kernel/rcu/rcu.h:176 [inline]

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in free_obj_work / free_object

  read to 0xffffffff9140c190 of 4 bytes by task 10 on cpu 6:
   free_object+0x4b/0xd0 lib/debugobjects.c:426
   debug_object_free+0x190/0x210 lib/debugobjects.c:824
   destroy_timer_on_stack kernel/time/timer.c:749 [inline]

  write to 0xffffffff9140c190 of 4 bytes by task 93 on cpu 1:
   free_obj_work+0x24f/0x480 lib/debugobjects.c:313
   process_one_work+0x454/0x8d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2264
   worker_thread+0x9a/0x780 kernel/workqueue.c:2410

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116185529.11026-1-elver@google.com
2020-01-17 15:45:01 +01:00
Waiman Long
d5f34153e5 debugobjects: Move printk out of db->lock critical sections
The db->lock is a raw spinlock and so the lock hold time is supposed
to be short. This will not be the case when printk() is being involved
in some of the critical sections. In order to avoid the long hold time,
in case some messages need to be printed, the debug_object_is_on_stack()
and debug_print_object() calls are now moved out of those critical
sections.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-6-longman@redhat.com
2019-06-14 14:51:16 +02:00
Waiman Long
a7344a68a7 debugobjects: Less aggressive freeing of excess debug objects
After a system bootup and 3 parallel kernel builds, a partial output
of the debug objects stats file was:

pool_free     :5101
pool_pcp_free :4181
pool_min_free :220
pool_used     :104172
pool_max_used :171920
on_free_list  :0
objs_allocated:39268280
objs_freed    :39160031

More than 39 millions debug objects had since been allocated and then
freed. The pool_max_used, however, was only about 172k. So this is a
lot of extra overhead in freeing and allocating objects from slabs. It
may also causes the slabs to be more fragmented and harder to reclaim.

Make the freeing of excess debug objects less aggressive by freeing them at
a maximum frequency of 10Hz and about 1k objects at each round of freeing.

With that change applied, the partial output of the debug objects stats
file after similar actions became:

pool_free     :5901
pool_pcp_free :3742
pool_min_free :1022
pool_used     :104805
pool_max_used :168081
on_free_list  :0
objs_allocated:5796864
objs_freed    :5687182

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-5-longman@redhat.com
2019-06-14 14:51:15 +02:00
Waiman Long
d26bf5056f debugobjects: Reduce number of pool_lock acquisitions in fill_pool()
In fill_pool(), the pool_lock is acquired and then released once per debug
object. If many objects are to be filled, the constant lock and unlock
operations are extra overhead.

To reduce the overhead, batch them up and do an allocation of 4 objects per
lock/unlock sequence.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-4-longman@redhat.com
2019-06-14 14:51:15 +02:00
Waiman Long
634d61f45d debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation
Most workloads will allocate a bunch of memory objects, work on them
and then freeing all or most of them. So just having a percpu free pool
may not reduce the pool_lock contention significantly if large number
of objects are being used.

To help those situations, we are now doing lookahead allocation and
freeing of the debug objects into and out of the percpu free pool. This
will hopefully reduce the number of times the pool_lock needs to be
taken and hence its contention level.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-3-longman@redhat.com
2019-06-14 14:51:14 +02:00
Waiman Long
d86998b17a debugobjects: Add percpu free pools
When a multi-threaded workload does a lot of small memory object
allocations and deallocations, it may cause the allocation and freeing of
many debug objects. This will make the global pool_lock a bottleneck in the
performance of the workload.  Since interrupts are disabled when acquiring
the pool_lock, it may even cause hard lockups to happen.

To reduce contention of the global pool_lock, add a percpu debug object
free pool that can be used to buffer some of the debug object allocation
and freeing requests without acquiring the pool_lock.  Each CPU will now
have a percpu free pool that can hold up to a maximum of 64 debug
objects. Allocation and freeing requests will go to the percpu free pool
first. If that fails, the pool_lock will be taken and the global free pool
will be used.

The presence or absence of obj_cache is used as a marker to see if the
percpu cache should be used.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520141450.7575-2-longman@redhat.com
2019-06-14 14:51:14 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
fecb0d95cd debugobjects: No need to check return value of debugfs_create()
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190612153513.GA21082@kroah.com
2019-06-14 14:51:14 +02:00
Qian Cai
a9ee3a63db debugobjects: call debug_objects_mem_init eariler
The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big
enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objects selected.  As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer
and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled".

Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot.  Enabling some
options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required
significantly with large number of CPUs.  For example,

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS:
No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects:
start_kernel
  workqueue_init_early
    init_worker_pool
      init_timer_key
        debug_object_init

plus No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS):
sched_init
  hrtick_rq_init
    hrtimer_init

CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK:
No. CPUs objects:
vmalloc_init
  __init_work

plus No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects:
workqueue_init_early
  alloc_workqueue
    __alloc_workqueue_key
      alloc_and_link_pwqs
        init_pwq

Also, plus No. CPUs objects:
perf_event_init
  __init_srcu_struct
    init_srcu_struct_fields
      init_srcu_struct_nodes
        __init_work

However, none of the things are actually used or required before
debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked, so just move the call right before
vmalloc_init().

According to tglx, "the reason why the call is at this place in
start_kernel() is historical.  It's because back in the days when
debugobjects were added the memory allocator was enabled way later than
today."

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126102407.1836-1-cai@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:45 -08:00
Qian Cai
8de456cf87 debugobjects: avoid recursive calls with kmemleak
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD does not play well with kmemleak due to
recursive calls.

fill_pool
  kmemleak_ignore
    make_black_object
      put_object
        __call_rcu (kernel/rcu/tree.c)
          debug_rcu_head_queue
            debug_object_activate
              debug_object_init
                fill_pool
                  kmemleak_ignore
                    make_black_object
                      ...

So add SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to kmem_cache_create() to not register newly
allocated debug objects at all.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126165343.2339-1-cai@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-11-30 14:56:14 -08:00
Zhong Jiang
3ff4f80a74 debugobjects: Remove redundant NULL pointer check
kmem_cache_destroy() has a built in NULL pointer check, so the one at the
call can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533054298-35824-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
2018-08-02 13:53:04 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
fc91a3c4c2 debugobjects: Make stack check warning more informative
While debugging an issue debugobject tracking warned about an annotation
issue of an object on stack. It turned out that the issue was due to the
object in concern being on a different stack which was due to another
issue.

Thomas suggested to print the pointers and the location of the stack for
the currently running task. This helped to figure out that the object was
on the wrong stack.

As this is general useful information for debugging similar issues, make
the error message more informative by printing the pointers.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180723212531.202328-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2018-07-30 21:36:37 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
163cf842f5 debugobjects: Avoid another unused variable warning
debug_objects_maxchecked is only updated in __debug_check_no_obj_freed(),
and only read in debug_objects_maxchecked, unfortunately both of these are
optional and depend on different Kconfig symbols.

When both CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE and CONFIG_DEBUG_FS are disabled this
warning is emitted:

  lib/debugobjects.c:56:14: error: 'debug_objects_maxchecked' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]

Rather than trying to add more complex #ifdef protections, mark the
variable as __maybe_unused so it can be silently dropped when usused.

Fixes: bd9dcd0465 ("debugobjects: Export max loops counter")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313131857.158876-1-arnd@arndb.de
2018-03-14 20:20:01 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
04148187aa debugobjects: Fix debug_objects_freed accounting
The removal of the batched object freeing has caused the debug_objects_freed
to become read-only, and the reading is inside an ifdef, so gcc warns that it
is completely unused without CONFIG_DEBUG_FS:

lib/debugobjects.c:71:14: error: 'debug_objects_freed' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]

Assuming we are still interested in this number, this adds back code to
keep track of the freed objects.

Fixes: 636e1970fd ("debugobjects: Use global free list in free_object()")
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222155335.1647466-1-arnd@arndb.de
2018-02-22 22:00:24 +01:00
Yang Shi
1ea9b98b00 debugobjects: Use global free list in __debug_check_no_obj_freed()
__debug_check_no_obj_freed() iterates over the to be freed memory region in
chunks and iterates over the corresponding hash bucket list for each
chunk. This can accumulate to hundred thousands of checked objects. In the
worst case this can trigger the soft lockup detector:

NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#15 stuck for 22s!
CPU: 15 PID: 110342 Comm: stress-ng-getde
Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8141177e>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x13e/0x220
  [<ffffffff811f8751>] __free_pages_ok+0x1f1/0x5c0
  [<ffffffff811fa785>] __free_pages+0x25/0x40
  [<ffffffff812638db>] __free_slab+0x19b/0x270
  [<ffffffff812639e9>] discard_slab+0x39/0x50
  [<ffffffff812679f7>] __slab_free+0x207/0x270
  [<ffffffff81269966>] ___cache_free+0xa6/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8126c267>] qlist_free_all+0x47/0x80
  [<ffffffff8126c5a9>] quarantine_reduce+0x159/0x190
  [<ffffffff8126b3bf>] kasan_kmalloc+0xaf/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8126b8a2>] kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
  [<ffffffff81265e8a>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xfa/0x360
  [<ffffffff812abc8f>] ? getname_flags+0x4f/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff812abc8f>] getname_flags+0x4f/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff812abe42>] getname+0x12/0x20
  [<ffffffff81298da9>] do_sys_open+0xf9/0x210
  [<ffffffff81298ede>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
  [<ffffffff817d6e01>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

The code path might be called in either atomic or non-atomic context, but
in_atomic() can't tell if the current context is atomic or not on a
PREEMPT=n kernel, so cond_resched() can't be used to prevent the
softlockup.

Utilize the global free list to shorten the loop execution time.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517872708-24207-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
2018-02-13 10:59:18 +01:00
Yang Shi
636e1970fd debugobjects: Use global free list in free_object()
The newly added global free list allows to avoid lengthy pool_list
iterations in free_obj_work() by putting objects either into the pool list
when the fill level of the pool is below the maximum or by putting them on
the global free list immediately.

As the pool is now guaranteed to never exceed the maximum fill level this
allows to remove the batch removal from pool list in free_obj_work().

Split free_object() into two parts, so the actual queueing function can be
reused without invoking schedule_work() on every invocation.

[ tglx: Remove the batch removal from pool list and massage changelog ]

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517872708-24207-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
2018-02-13 10:58:59 +01:00
Yang Shi
36c4ead6f6 debugobjects: Add global free list and the counter
free_object() adds objects to the pool list and schedules work when the
pool list is larger than the pool size.  The worker handles the actual
kfree() of the object by iterating the pool list until the pool size is
below the maximum pool size again.

To iterate the pool list, pool_lock has to be held and the objects which
should be freed() need to be put into temporary storage so pool_lock can be
dropped for the actual kmem_cache_free() invocation. That's a pointless and
expensive exercise if there is a large number of objects to free.

In such a case its better to evaulate the fill level of the pool in
free_objects() and queue the object to free either in the pool list or if
it's full on a separate global free list.

The worker can then do the following simpler operation:

  - Move objects back from the global free list to the pool list if the
    pool list is not longer full.

  - Remove the remaining objects in a single list move operation from the
    global free list and do the kmem_cache_free() operation lockless from
    the temporary list head.

In fill_pool() the global free list is checked as well to avoid real
allocations from the kmem cache.

Add the necessary list head and a counter for the number of objects on the
global free list and export that counter via sysfs:

max_chain     :79
max_loops     :8147
warnings      :0
fixups        :0
pool_free     :1697
pool_min_free :346
pool_used     :15356
pool_max_used :23933
on_free_list  :39
objs_allocated:32617
objs_freed    :16588

Nothing queues objects on the global free list yet. This happens in a
follow up change.

[ tglx: Simplified implementation and massaged changelog ]

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517872708-24207-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
2018-02-13 10:58:58 +01:00
Yang Shi
bd9dcd0465 debugobjects: Export max loops counter
__debug_check_no_obj_freed() can be an expensive operation depending on the
size of memory freed. It already exports the maximum chain walk length via
debugfs, but this only records the maximum of a single memory chunk.

Though there is no information about the total number of objects inspected
for a __debug_check_no_obj_freed() operation, which might be significantly
larger when a huge memory region is freed.

Aggregate the number of objects inspected for a single invocation of
__debug_check_no_obj_freed() and export it via sysfs.

The resulting output of /sys/kernel/debug/debug_objects/stats looks like:

max_chain     :121
max_checked   :543267
warnings      :0
fixups        :0
pool_free     :1764
pool_min_free :341
pool_used     :86438
pool_max_used :268887
objs_allocated:6068254
objs_freed    :5981076

[ tglx: Renamed the variable to max_checked and adjusted changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517872708-24207-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
2018-02-13 10:58:58 +01:00
Waiman Long
caba4cbbd2 debugobjects: Make kmemleak ignore debug objects
The allocated debug objects are either on the free list or in the
hashed bucket lists. So they won't get lost. However if both debug
objects and kmemleak are enabled and kmemleak scanning is done
while some of the debug objects are transitioning from one list to
the others, false negative reporting of memory leaks may happen for
those objects. For example,

[38687.275678] kmemleak: 12 new suspected memory leaks (see
/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
unreferenced object 0xffff92e98aabeb68 (size 40):
  comm "ksmtuned", pid 4344, jiffies 4298403600 (age 906.430s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 bc db 92 e9 92 ff ff  ................
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 36 8a 61 e9 92 ff ff  ........86.a....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8fa5378a>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4a/0xa0
    [<ffffffff8f47c019>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xe9/0x320
    [<ffffffff8f62ed96>] __debug_object_init+0x3e6/0x400
    [<ffffffff8f62ef01>] debug_object_activate+0x131/0x210
    [<ffffffff8f330d9f>] __call_rcu+0x3f/0x400
    [<ffffffff8f33117d>] call_rcu_sched+0x1d/0x20
    [<ffffffff8f4a183c>] put_object+0x2c/0x40
    [<ffffffff8f4a188c>] __delete_object+0x3c/0x50
    [<ffffffff8f4a18bd>] delete_object_full+0x1d/0x20
    [<ffffffff8fa535c2>] kmemleak_free+0x32/0x80
    [<ffffffff8f47af07>] kmem_cache_free+0x77/0x350
    [<ffffffff8f453912>] unlink_anon_vmas+0x82/0x1e0
    [<ffffffff8f440341>] free_pgtables+0xa1/0x110
    [<ffffffff8f44af91>] exit_mmap+0xc1/0x170
    [<ffffffff8f29db60>] mmput+0x80/0x150
    [<ffffffff8f2a7609>] do_exit+0x2a9/0xd20

The references in the debug objects may also hide a real memory leak.

As there is no point in having kmemleak to track debug object
allocations, kmemleak checking is now disabled for debug objects.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502718733-8527-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
2017-08-14 16:51:01 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
68db0cf106 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
Waiman Long
0cad93c345 debugobjects: Improve variable naming
As suggested by Ingo, the debug_objects_alloc counter is now renamed to
debug_objects_allocated with minor twist in comment and debug output.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486503630-1501-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-10 09:53:04 +01:00
Waiman Long
858274b6a1 debugobjects: Reduce contention on the global pool_lock
On a large SMP system with many CPUs, the global pool_lock may become
a performance bottleneck as all the CPUs that need to allocate or
free debug objects have to take the lock. That can sometimes cause
soft lockups like:

 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#35 stuck for 22s! [rcuos/1:21]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff817c216b>]  [<ffffffff817c216b>]
	_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x60
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff813f40d1>] free_object+0x81/0xb0
  [<ffffffff813f4f33>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x193/0x220
  [<ffffffff81101a59>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
  [<ffffffff81284996>] ? file_free_rcu+0x36/0x60
  [<ffffffff81251712>] kmem_cache_free+0xd2/0x380
  [<ffffffff81284960>] ? fput+0x90/0x90
  [<ffffffff81284996>] file_free_rcu+0x36/0x60
  [<ffffffff81124c23>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x1b3/0x550
  [<ffffffff81124b71>] ? rcu_nocb_kthread+0x101/0x550
  [<ffffffff81124a70>] ? sync_exp_work_done.constprop.63+0x50/0x50
  [<ffffffff810c59d1>] kthread+0x101/0x120
  [<ffffffff81101a59>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
  [<ffffffff817c2d32>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x50

To reduce the amount of contention on the pool_lock, the actual
kmem_cache_free() of the debug objects will be delayed if the pool_lock
is busy. This will temporarily increase the amount of free objects
available at the free pool when the system is busy. As a result,
the number of kmem_cache allocation and freeing is reduced.

To further reduce the lock operations free debug objects in batches of
four.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-4-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-02-05 17:09:32 +01:00
Waiman Long
97dd552eb2 debugobjects: Scale thresholds with # of CPUs
On a large SMP systems with hundreds of CPUs, the current thresholds
for allocating and freeing debug objects (256 and 1024 respectively)
may not work well. This can cause a lot of needless calls to
kmem_aloc() and kmem_free() on those systems.

To alleviate this thrashing problem, the object freeing threshold
is now increased to "1024 + # of CPUs * 32". Whereas the object
allocation threshold is increased to "256 + # of CPUs * 4". That
should make the debug objects subsystem scale better with the number
of CPUs available in the system.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-02-04 09:01:55 +01:00
Waiman Long
c4b73aabd0 debugobjects: Track number of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free done
New debugfs stat counters are added to track the numbers of
kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_free() function calls to get a
sense of how the internal debug objects cache management is performing.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-02-04 09:01:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c11a6cfb01 Merge branch 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Mostly patches to initialize workqueue subsystem earlier and get rid
  of keventd_up().

  The patches were headed for the last merge cycle but got delayed due
  to a bug found late minute, which is fixed now.

  Also, to help debugging, destroy_workqueue() is more chatty now on a
  sanity check failure."

* 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: move wq_numa_init() to workqueue_init()
  workqueue: remove keventd_up()
  debugobj, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
  slab, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
  power, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
  tty, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
  mce, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
  workqueue: make workqueue available early during boot
  workqueue: dump workqueue state on sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
2016-12-13 12:59:57 -08:00
Chris Wilson
f8ff04e2be lib/debugobjects: export for use in modules
Drivers, or other modules, that use a mixture of objects (especially
objects embedded within other objects) would like to take advantage of
the debugobjects facilities to help catch misuse.  Currently, the
debugobjects interface is only available to builtin drivers and requires
a set of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for use by modules.

I am using the debugobjects in i915.ko to try and catch some invalid
operations on embedded objects.  The problem currently only presents
itself across module unload so forcing i915 to be builtin is not an
option.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161122143039.6433-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: "Du, Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-30 16:32:52 -08:00
Tejun Heo
7092dff2af debugobj, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
Now that workqueue can handle work item queueing from very early
during boot, there is no need to gate schedule_work() while
!keventd_up().  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-17 13:18:21 -04:00
Du, Changbin
b9fdac7f66 debugobjects: insulate non-fixup logic related to static obj from fixup callbacks
When activating a static object we need make sure that the object is
tracked in the object tracker.  If it is a non-static object then the
activation is illegal.

In previous implementation, each subsystem need take care of this in
their fixup callbacks.  Actually we can put it into debugobjects core.
Thus we can save duplicated code, and have *pure* fixup callbacks.

To achieve this, a new callback "is_static_object" is introduced to let
the type specific code decide whether a object is static or not.  If
yes, we take it into object tracker, otherwise give warning and invoke
fixup callback.

This change has paassed debugobjects selftest, and I also do some test
with all debugobjects supports enabled.

At last, I have a concern about the fixups that can it change the object
which is in incorrect state on fixup? Because the 'addr' may not point
to any valid object if a non-static object is not tracked.  Then Change
such object can overwrite someone's memory and cause unexpected
behaviour.  For example, the timer_fixup_activate bind timer to function
stub_timer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462576157-14539-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
[changbin.du@intel.com: improve code comments where invoke the new is_static_object callback]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462777431-8171-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Du, Changbin
e7a8e78bd4 debugobjects: correct the usage of fixup call results
If debug_object_fixup() return non-zero when problem has been fixed.
But the code got it backwards, it taks 0 as fixup successfully.  So fix
it.

Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Du, Changbin
b1e4d9d82d debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int
I am going to introduce debugobjects infrastructure to USB subsystem.
But before this, I found the code of debugobjects could be improved.
This patchset will make fixup functions return bool type instead of int.
Because fixup only need report success or no.  boolean is the 'real'
type.

This patch (of 7):

The object debugging infrastructure core provides some fixup callbacks
for the subsystem who use it.  These callbacks are called from the debug
code whenever a problem in debug_object_init is detected.  And
debugobjects core suppose them returns 1 when the fixup was successful,
otherwise 0.  So the return type is boolean.

A bad thing is that debug_object_fixup use the return value for
arithmetic operation.  It confused me that what is the reall return
type.

Reading over the whole code, I found some place do use the return value
incorrectly(see next patch).  So why use bool type instead?

Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Christian Borntraeger
0b6ec8c0a3 debugobjects: Allow bigger number of early boot objects
On my bigger s390 systems  I always get "Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled". Since the number of objects is needed at
compile time, we can not change the size dynamically before
the caches etc are available. Doubling the size seems to
do the trick. Since it is init data it will be freed anyway,
this should be ok.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453905478-13409-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-01-27 15:40:59 +01:00
Fabian Frederick
c0f35cc0be lib/debugobjects.c: convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
Direct conversion of one KERN_DEBUG message without DEBUG definition
(suggested by Josh Triplett)

That message will now be disabled by default.  (see
Documentation/CodingStyle Chapter 13)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:53:53 -07:00
Fabian Frederick
719e484396 lib/debugobjects.c: add pr_fmt to logging
Add ODEBUG: prefix to pr_fmt

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:53:53 -07:00
Fabian Frederick
d7ffef289d lib/debugobjects.c: convert printk to pr_foo()
Convert all printk to pr_foo() except KERN_DEBUG (see
Documentation/CodingStyle Chapter 13)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:53:53 -07:00
Xie XiuQi
d3773ba13c lib/debugobjects.c: remove unnecessary work pending test
Remove unnecessary work pending test before calling schedule_work().  It
has been tested in queue_work_on() already.  No functional changed.

Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:22 +09:00
Paul E. McKenney
b778ae2536 debugobjects: Make debug_object_activate() return status
In order to better respond to things like duplicate invocations
of call_rcu(), RCU needs to see the status of a call to
debug_object_activate().  This would allow RCU to leak the callback in
order to avoid adding freelist-reuse mischief to the duplicate invoations.
This commit therefore makes debug_object_activate() return status,
zero for success and -EINVAL for failure.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2013-08-18 17:39:55 -07:00
Sasha Levin
b67bfe0d42 hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
3340808cf0 debugobjects: Fill_pool() returns void now
There was a return missed in 1fda107d44 "debugobjects: Remove unused
return value from fill_pool()".  It makes gcc complain:

	lib/debugobjects.c: In function ‘fill_pool’:
	lib/debugobjects.c:98:4: warning: ‘return’ with a value, in
		function returning void [enabled by default]

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120418112810.GA2669@elgon.mountain
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-04-18 13:38:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
765a5e0cb5 debugobjects: printk with irqs enabled
No point in keeping interrupts disabled here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-04-11 11:56:17 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1fda107d44 debugobjects: Remove unused return value from fill_pool()
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-04-11 11:56:17 +02:00
Stephen Boyd
9f78ff005a debugobjects: Fix selftest for static warnings
debugobjects is now printing a warning when a fixup for a NOTAVAILABLE
object is run.  This causes the selftest to fail like:

	ODEBUG: selftest warnings failed 4 != 5

We could just increase the number of warnings that the selftest is
expecting to see because that is actually what has changed.  But, it turns
out that fixup_activate() was written with inverted logic and thus a fixup
for a static object returned 1 indicating the object had been fixed, and 0
otherwise.  Fix the logic to be correct and update the counts to reflect
that nothing needed fixing for a static object.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-05 15:49:43 -08:00
Christine Chan
b84d435cc2 debugobjects: Extend to assert that an object is initialized
Calling del_timer_sync() on an uninitialized timer leads to a
never ending loop in lock_timer_base() that spins checking for a
non-NULL timer base. Add an assertion to debugobjects to catch
usage of uninitialized objects so that we can initialize timers
in the del_timer_sync() path before it calls lock_timer_base().

[ sboyd@codeaurora.org: Clarify commit message ]

Signed-off-by: Christine Chan <cschan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320724108-20788-3-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-11-23 18:49:22 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
feac18dda2 debugobjects: Be smarter about static objects
Make debugobjects use the return code from the fixup function. That
allows us better diagnostics in the activate check than relying on a
WARN_ON() in the object specific code.

[ tglx@linutronix.de: Split out the debugobjects vs. the timer change ]

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Christine Chan <cschan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320724108-20788-2-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-11-23 18:49:22 +01:00
Marcin Slusarz
161b6ae0e0 debugobjects: Fix boot crash when kmemleak and debugobjects enabled
Order of initialization look like this:
...
debugobjects
kmemleak
...(lots of other subsystems)...
workqueues (through early initcall)
...

debugobjects use schedule_work for batch freeing of its data and kmemleak
heavily use debugobjects, so when it comes to freeing and workqueues were
not initialized yet, kernel crashes:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff810854d1>] __queue_work+0x29/0x41a
 [<ffffffff81085910>] queue_work_on+0x16/0x1d
 [<ffffffff81085abc>] queue_work+0x29/0x55
 [<ffffffff81085afb>] schedule_work+0x13/0x15
 [<ffffffff81242de1>] free_object+0x90/0x95
 [<ffffffff81242f6d>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x187/0x1d3
 [<ffffffff814b6504>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x4d
 [<ffffffff8110bd14>] ? free_object_rcu+0x68/0x6d
 [<ffffffff8110890c>] kmem_cache_free+0x64/0x12c
 [<ffffffff8110bd14>] free_object_rcu+0x68/0x6d
 [<ffffffff810b58bc>] __rcu_process_callbacks+0x1b6/0x2d9
...

because system_wq is NULL.

Fix it by checking if workqueues susbystem was initialized before using.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110528112342.GA3068@joi.lan
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-06-20 14:38:43 +02:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
9977728840 debugobjects: Add hint for better object identification
In complex subsystems like mac80211 structures can contain several
timers and work structs, so identifying a specific instance from the
call trace and object type output of debugobjects can be hard.

Allow the subsystems which support debugobjects to provide a hint
function. This function returns a pointer to a kernel address
(preferrably the objects callback function) which is printed along
with the debugobjects type.

Add hint methods for timer_list, work_struct and hrtimer.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog, made it compile ]

Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20110307085809.GA9334@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-03-08 16:10:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f262af3d08 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits)
  rcu: remove all rcu head initializations, except on_stack initializations
  rcu head introduce rcu head init on stack
  Debugobjects transition check
  rcu: fix build bug in RCU_FAST_NO_HZ builds
  rcu: RCU_FAST_NO_HZ must check RCU dyntick state
  rcu: make SRCU usable in modules
  rcu: improve the RCU CPU-stall warning documentation
  rcu: reduce the number of spurious RCU_SOFTIRQ invocations
  rcu: permit discontiguous cpu_possible_mask CPU numbering
  rcu: improve RCU CPU stall-warning messages
  rcu: print boot-time console messages if RCU configs out of ordinary
  rcu: disable CPU stall warnings upon panic
  rcu: enable CPU_STALL_VERBOSE by default
  rcu: slim down rcutiny by removing rcu_scheduler_active and friends
  rcu: refactor RCU's context-switch handling
  rcu: rename rcutiny rcu_ctrlblk to rcu_sched_ctrlblk
  rcu: shrink rcutiny by making synchronize_rcu_bh() be inline
  rcu: fix now-bogus rcu_scheduler_active comments.
  rcu: Fix bogus CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING in comments to reflect reality.
  rcu: ignore offline CPUs in last non-dyntick-idle CPU check
  ...
2010-05-18 08:17:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
06ee772043 Merge branch 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  debugobjects: Section mismatch cleanup
2010-05-18 07:20:19 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
a5d8e467f8 Debugobjects transition check
Implement a basic state machine checker in the debugobjects.

This state machine checker detects races and inconsistencies within the "active"
life of a debugobject. The checker only keeps track of the current state; all
the state machine logic is kept at the object instance level.

The checker works by adding a supplementary "unsigned int astate" field to the
debug_obj structure. It keeps track of the current "active state" of the object.

The only constraints that are imposed on the states by the debugobjects system
is that:

- activation of an object sets the current active state to 0,
- deactivation of an object expects the current active state to be 0.

For the rest of the states, the state mapping is determined by the specific
object instance. Therefore, the logic keeping track of the state machine is
within the specialized instance, without any need to know about it at the
debugobject level.

The current object active state is changed by calling:

debug_object_active_state(addr, descr, expect, next)

where "expect" is the expected state and "next" is the next state to move to if
the expected state is found. A warning is generated if the expected is not
found.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org
CC: mingo@elte.hu
CC: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
CC: dipankar@in.ibm.com
CC: josh@joshtriplett.org
CC: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
CC: niv@us.ibm.com
CC: peterz@infradead.org
CC: rostedt@goodmis.org
CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
CC: dhowells@redhat.com
CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
CC: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-05-10 16:08:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Henrik Kretzschmar
1fb2f77c03 debugobjects: Section mismatch cleanup
This patch marks two functions, which only get called at
initialization, as __init.

Here is also interesting, that modpost doesn't catch here the right
function name.

WARNING: lib/built-in.o(.text+0x585f): Section mismatch in reference
from the function T.506() to the variable .init.data:obj
The function T.506() references the variable __initdata obj.
This is often because T.506 lacks a __initdata annotation or the 
annotation of obj is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de>
LKML-Reference: <1269632315-19403-1-git-send-email-henne@nachtwindheim.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-03-26 21:52:29 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
aef9cb0524 debugobjects: Convert to raw_spinlocks
Convert locks which cannot be sleeping locks in preempt-rt to
raw_spinlocks.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-14 23:55:34 +01:00