The following commits:
* 6732c8bb86 (TTY: switch
tty_schedule_flip)
* 2e124b4a39 (TTY: switch
tty_flip_buffer_push)
* 05c7cd3990 (TTY: switch
tty_insert_flip_string)
* 92a19f9cec (TTY: switch
tty_insert_flip_char)
* 227434f898 (TTY: switch
tty_buffer_request_room to tty_port)
introduced a potential NULL dereference to some drivers. In
particular, when the device is used as a console, incoming bytes can
kill the box. This is caused by removed checks for TTY against NULL.
It happened because it was unclear to me why the checks were there. I
assumed them superfluous because the interrupts were unbound or
otherwise stopped. But this is not the case for consoles for these
drivers, as was pointed out by David Miller.
Now, this patch re-introduces the checks (at this point we check
port->state, not the tty proper, as we do not care about tty pointers
anymore). For both of the drivers, we place the check below the
handling of break signal so that sysrq can actually work. (One needs
to issue a break and then sysrq key within the following 5 seconds.)
We do not change sc26xx, sunhv, and sunsu here because they behave the
same as before. People having that hardware should fix the driver
eventually, however. They always could unconditionally dereference tty
in receive_chars, port->state in uart_handle_dcd_change, and
up->port.state->port.tty.
There is perhaps more to fix in all those drivers, but they are at
least in a state they were before.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_perform_flush() can deadlock when called while holding
a line discipline reference. By definition, all ldisc drivers
hold a ldisc reference, so calls originating from ldisc drivers
must not block for a ldisc reference.
The deadlock can occur when:
CPU 0 | CPU 1
|
tty_ldisc_ref(tty) |
.... | <line discipline halted>
tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty) |
|
CPU 0 cannot progess because it cannot obtain an ldisc reference
with the line discipline has been halted (thus no new references
are granted).
CPU 1 cannot progress because an outstanding ldisc reference
has not been released.
An in-tree call-tree audit of tty_perform_flush() [1] shows 5
ldisc drivers calling tty_perform_flush() indirectly via
n_tty_ioctl_helper() and 2 ldisc drivers calling directly.
A single tty driver safely uses the function.
[1]
Recursive usage:
/* These functions are line discipline ioctls and thus
* recursive wrt line discipline references */
tty_perform_flush() - ./drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c
n_tty_ioctl_helper()
hci_uart_tty_ioctl(default) - drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c (N_HCI)
n_hdlc_tty_ioctl(default) - drivers/tty/n_hdlc.c (N_HDLC)
gsmld_ioctl(default) - drivers/tty/n_gsm.c (N_GSM0710)
n_tty_ioctl(default) - drivers/tty/n_tty.c (N_TTY)
gigaset_tty_ioctl(default) - drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c (N_GIGASET_M101)
ppp_synctty_ioctl(TCFLSH) - drivers/net/ppp/pps_synctty.c
ppp_asynctty_ioctl(TCFLSH) - drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c
Non-recursive use:
tty_perform_flush() - drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c
ipw_ioctl(TCFLSH) - drivers/tty/ipwireless/tty.c
/* This function is a tty i/o ioctl method, which
* is invoked by tty_ioctl() */
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that tty_ldisc_assign() is a one-line file-scoped function,
remove it and perform the simple assignment at its call sites.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge get_ldisc() into its only call site.
Note how, after merging, the unsafe acquire of an ldisc reference
is obvious.
CPU 0 in tty_ldisc_try() | CPU 1 in tty_ldisc_halt()
|
test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty_flags) |
if (true) | clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty_flags)
tty->ldisc != 0? | atomic_read(&tty->ldisc->users)
if (true) | ret_val == 1?
atomic_inc(&tty->ldisc->users) | if (false)
| wait
|
<goes on assuming safe ldisc use> | <doesn't wait - proceeds w/ close>
|
The spin lock in tty_ldisc_try() does nothing wrt synchronizing
the ldisc halt since it's not acquired as part of halting.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_ldisc_ref()/tty_ldisc_unref() have usage semantics
equivalent to down_read_trylock()/up_read(). Only
callers of tty_ldisc_put() are performing the additional
operations necessary for proper ldisc teardown, and then only
after ensuring no outstanding 'read lock' remains.
Thus, tty_ldisc_unref() should never be the last reference;
WARN if it is. Conversely, tty_ldisc_put() should never be
destructing if the use count != 1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
test_bit() is already atomic; drop mutex lock/unlock.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This comment is a victim of code migration from
"tty: Fix the ldisc hangup race"; re-parent it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The tty core relies on the ldisc layer for synchronizing destruction
of the tty. Instead, the final tty release must wait for any pending tty
work to complete prior to tty destruction.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Waiting for buffer work to complete is not required for safely
performing changes to the line discipline, once the line discipline
is halted. The buffer work routine, flush_to_ldisc(), will be
unable to acquire an ldisc ref and all existing references were
waited until released (so it can't already have one).
Ensure running buffer work which may reference the soon-to-be-gone
tty completes and any buffer work running after this point retrieves
a NULL tty.
Also, ensure all buffer work is cancelled on port destruction.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_ldisc_hangup() guarantees the ldisc is enabled (or that there
is no ldisc). Since __tty_hangup() was the only user, re-define
tty_ldisc_enable() in file-scope.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver is no longer unthrottled on buffer reset, so remove
comments that claim it is.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SAK work may schedule hangup work (if TTY_SOFT_SAK is defined), thus
SAK work must be flushed before hangup work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pty driver does not obtain an ldisc reference to the linked
tty when writing. When the ldiscs are sequentially halted, it
is possible for one ldisc to be halted, and before the second
ldisc can be halted, a concurrent write schedules buffer work on
the first ldisc. This can lead to an access-after-free error when
the scheduled buffer work starts on the closed ldisc.
Prevent subsequent use after halt by performing each stage
of the halt on both ttys.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for destructing and freeing the tty, the line discipline
must first be brought to an inactive state before it can be destructed.
This line discipline shutdown must:
- disallow new users of the ldisc
- wait for existing ldisc users to finish
- only then, cancel/flush their pending/running work
Factor tty_ldisc_wait_idle() from tty_set_ldisc() and tty_ldisc_kill()
to ensure this shutdown order.
Failure to provide this guarantee can result in scheduled work
running after the tty has already been freed, as indicated in the
following log message:
[ 88.331234] WARNING: at drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:435 flush_to_ldisc+0x194/0x1d0()
[ 88.334505] Hardware name: Bochs
[ 88.335618] tty is bad=-1
[ 88.335703] Modules linked in: netconsole configfs bnep rfcomm bluetooth ......
[ 88.345272] Pid: 39, comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G W 3.7.0-next-20121129+ttydebug-xeon #20121129+ttydebug
[ 88.347736] Call Trace:
[ 88.349024] [<ffffffff81058aff>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[ 88.350383] [<ffffffff81058bf6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[ 88.351745] [<ffffffff81432bd4>] flush_to_ldisc+0x194/0x1d0
[ 88.353047] [<ffffffff816f7fe1>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x21/0x50
[ 88.354190] [<ffffffff8108a809>] ? finish_task_switch+0x49/0xe0
[ 88.355436] [<ffffffff81077ad1>] process_one_work+0x121/0x490
[ 88.357674] [<ffffffff81432a40>] ? __tty_buffer_flush+0x90/0x90
[ 88.358954] [<ffffffff81078c84>] worker_thread+0x164/0x3e0
[ 88.360247] [<ffffffff81078b20>] ? manage_workers+0x120/0x120
[ 88.361282] [<ffffffff8107e230>] kthread+0xc0/0xd0
[ 88.362284] [<ffffffff816f0000>] ? cmos_do_probe+0x2eb/0x3bf
[ 88.363391] [<ffffffff8107e170>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
[ 88.364797] [<ffffffff816fff6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 88.366087] [<ffffffff8107e170>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xb0/0xb0
[ 88.367266] ---[ end trace 453a7c9f38fbfec0 ]---
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_ldisc_halt() will use the file-scoped function, tty_ldisc_wait_idle(),
in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Flip buffer work cannot be cancelled until all outstanding ldisc
references have been released. Convert the ldisc ref wait into
a full ldisc halt with buffer work cancellation.
Note that the legacy mutex is not held while cancelling.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the tty->ldisc is prevented from being changed by tty_set_ldisc()
when a tty is being hung up, re-testing the ldisc user count is
unnecessary -- ie, it cannot be a different ldisc and the user count
cannot have increased (assuming the caller meets the precondition that
TTY_LDISC flag is cleared)
Removal of the 'early-out' locking optimization is necessary for
the subsequent patch 'tty: Fix ldisc halt sequence on hangup'.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor tty_ldisc_hangup() to extract standalone function,
tty_ldisc_hangup_wait_idle(), to wait for ldisc references
to be released.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Factor the packet mode status change from n_tty_flush_buffer
for use by follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Flip buffer work must not be scheduled by the line discipline
after the line discipline has been halted; issue warning.
Note: drivers can still schedule flip buffer work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ifx6x60 driver implements both legacy suspend/resume callbacks and
dev_pm_ops. The SPI core is going to ignore legacy suspend/resume
callbacks if a driver implements dev_pm_ops. Since the legacy suspend/resume
callbacks are empty in this case it is safe to just remove them.
Cc: Bi Chao <chao.bi@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Jun <jun.d.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_pm_ops instead of the deprecated legacy suspend/resume for the
mrst_max3110 driver.
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_pm_ops instead of the deprecated legacy suspend/resume for the
max310x driver.
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use dev_pm_ops instead of the deprecated legacy suspend/resume for the
max3100 driver.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure we do not make tty-driver callbacks or wait for port to drain
on uninitialised ports (e.g. when open failed) in
tty_port_close_start().
No callback, such as flush_buffer or wait_until_sent, needs to be made
on a port that has never been opened. Neither does it make much sense to
add drain delay for an uninitialised port.
Currently a drain delay of up to two seconds could be added when a tty
fails to open.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move port drain-delay handling to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move HUPCL handling to port shutdown so that DTR is dropped also on hang
up (tty_port_close is a noop for hung-up ports).
Also do not try to drop DTR for uninitialised ports where it has never
been raised (e.g. after a failed open).
Note that this is also the current behaviour of serial-core.
Nine drivers currently call tty_port_close_start directly (rather than
through tty_port_close) and seven of them lower DTR as part of their
close (if the port has been initialised). Fixup the remaining two
drivers so that it continues to be lowered also on normal (non-HUP)
close. [ Note that most of those other seven drivers did not expect DTR
to have been dropped by tty_port_close_start in the first place. ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to check ASYNC_INITIALISED before raising DTR when waking up
from blocked open in tty_port_block_til_ready.
Currently DTR could get raised at hang up as a blocked process would
raise DTR unconditionally before checking for hang up and returning.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move wake up of processes on blocked-open and modem-status wait queues
to after port shutdown at hangup.
This way the woken up processes can use the ASYNC_INITIALIZED flag to
detect port shutdown.
Note that this is the order currently used by serial-core.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Untangle port-shutdown logic and make sure the initialised flag is
always cleared for non-console ports.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same as flags, convert to using open/close counts from tty_port.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same as flags, convert to using *_wait queues from tty_port.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same as flags, convert to using close delays from tty_port.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Well, all those are unused. They were perhaps copied from generic
serial structure ages ago. Remove them for good.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The return value is not used anywhere, so no need to return anything.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
First, remove STD_FLAGS as the value, or its subvalues
(ASYNC_BOOT_AUTOCONF | ASYNC_SKIP_TEST) is not tested anywhere --
there is no point to initialize flags to that. Second, use flags
member from tty_port when we have it now. So that we do not waste
space.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty->hw_stopped is set only by drivers to remember HW state. If it is
never set to 1 in a particular driver, there is no need to check it in
the driver at all. Remove such checks.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are no (and never were any) kgdb fields in uart_ops. Setting
them produces a build error:
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1054:2: error: unknown field 'kgdboc_port_startup' specified in initializer
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1054:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1054:2: warning: (near initialization for 'bfin_serial_pops.ioctl') [enabled by default]
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1055:2: error: unknown field 'kgdboc_port_shutdown' specified in initializer
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1055:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
drivers/tty/serial/bfin_uart.c:1055:2: warning: (near initialization for 'bfin_serial_pops.poll_init') [enabled by default]
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, hangup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_hangup which does exactly that. And they can also decide
whether to consider CLOCAL or completely ignore that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty->ops->break_ctl cannot be called outside the gap between open and
close. So there is no need to check whether the port is open in
break_ctl in quatech2. Remove the check and also that member
completely.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, wakeup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_wakeup which does exactly that.
One exception is ifx6x60 where tty_wakeup was open-coded. We now call
tty_wakeup properly there.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
