Match only the first part of cur_cpu_spec->platform.
440GP (the first 440 processor) is identified by the string "ppc440gp", while
all later 440 processors use simply "ppc440".
Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollis_blanchard@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Developers can now tell at a glace the exact type of the premature interrupt,
instead of just knowing that there was some premature interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollis_blanchard@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On Book3S a mtmsr with the MSR_POW bit set indicates that the OS is in
idle and only needs to be waked up on the next interrupt.
Now, unfortunately we let that bit slip into the stored MSR value which
is not what the real CPU does, so that we ended up executing code like
this:
r = mfmsr();
/* r containts MSR_POW */
mtmsr(r | MSR_EE);
This obviously breaks, as we're going into idle mode in code sections that
don't expect to be idling.
This patch masks MSR_POW out of the stored MSR value on wakeup, making
guests happy again.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Up until now we were doing segment mappings wrong on Book3s_32. For Book3s_64
we were using a trick where we know that a single mmu_context gives us 16 bits
of context ids.
The mm system on Book3s_32 instead uses a clever algorithm to distribute VSIDs
across the available range, so a context id really only gives us 16 available
VSIDs.
To keep at least a few guest processes in the SID shadow, let's map a number of
contexts that we can use as VSID pool. This makes the code be actually correct
and shouldn't hurt performance too much.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
There are some heuristics in the PPC power management code that try to find
out if the particular hardware we're running on supports proper power management
or just hangs the machine when going into nap mode.
Since we know that KVM is safe with nap, let's force enable it in the PV code
once we're certain that we are on a KVM VM.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We had an arbitrary limitation in mtmsrd L=1 that kept us from using r30 and
r31 as input registers. Let's get rid of that and get more potential speedups!
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When having a decrementor interrupt pending, the dequeuing happens manually
through an mtdec instruction. This instruction simply calls dequeue on that
interrupt, so the int_pending hint doesn't get updated.
This patch enables updating the int_pending hint also on dequeue, thus
correctly enabling guests to stay in guest contexts more often.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
So far we've been restricting ourselves to r0-r29 as registers an mtmsr
instruction could use. This was bad, as there are some code paths in
Linux actually using r30.
So let's instead handle all registers gracefully and get rid of that
stupid limitation
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This is the guest side of the mtsr acceleration. Using this a guest can now
call mtsrin with almost no overhead as long as it ensures that it only uses
it with (MSR_IR|MSR_DR) == 0. Linux does that, so we're good.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Now that the actual mtsr doesn't do anything anymore, we can move the sr
contents over to the shared page, so a guest can directly read and write
its sr contents from guest context.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Right now we're examining the contents of Book3s_32's segment registers when
the register is written and put the interpreted contents into a struct.
There are two reasons this is bad. For starters, the struct has worse real-time
performance, as it occupies more ram. But the more important part is that with
segment registers being interpreted from their raw values, we can put them in
the shared page, allowing guests to mess with them directly.
This patch makes the internal representation of SRs be u32s.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The current approach duplicates the spr->bat finding logic and makes it harder
to reuse the actually used variables. So let's move everything down to the spr
handler.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We will soon add SR PV support to the shared page, so we need some
infrastructure that allows the guest to query for features KVM exports.
This patch adds a second return value to the magic mapping that
indicated to the guest which features are available.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
It turns out the in-kernel hash function is sub-optimal for our subtle
hash inputs where every bit is significant. So let's revert to the original
hash functions.
This reverts commit 05340ab4f9a6626f7a2e8f9fe5397c61d494f445.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
There is a race condition in the pte invalidation code path where we can't
be sure if a pte was invalidated already. So let's move the spin lock around
to get rid of the race.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When hitting a no-execute or read-only data/inst storage interrupt we were
flushing the respective PTE so we're sure it gets properly overwritten next.
According to the spec, this is unnecessary though. The guest issues a tlbie
anyways, so we're safe to just keep the PTE around and have it manually removed
from the guest, saving us a flush.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When the guest jumps into kernel mode and has the magic page mapped, theres a
very high chance that it will also use it. So let's detect that scenario and
map the segment accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The different ways of flusing shadow ptes have their own debug prints which use
stupid old printk.
Let's move them to tracepoints, making them easier available, faster and
possible to activate on demand
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
After a flush the sid map contained lots of entries with 0 for their gvsid and
hvsid value. Unfortunately, 0 can be a real value the guest searches for when
looking up a vsid so it would incorrectly find the host's 0 hvsid mapping which
doesn't belong to our sid space.
So let's also check for the valid bit that indicated that the sid we're
looking at actually contains useful data.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We have a debug printk on every exit that is usually #ifdef'ed out. Using
tracepoints makes a lot more sense here though, as they can be dynamically
enabled.
This patch converts the most commonly used debug printks of EXIT_DEBUG to
tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The following patch
commit 57ce1659316f4ca298919649f9b1b55862ac3826
KVM: x86: In DM_LOWEST, only deliver interrupts to vcpus with enabled LAPIC's
ignored the fact that kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic() was also used by ia64.
We define kvm_lapic_enabled() to fix a compile error caused by this.
This will have the same effect as reverting the problematic patch for ia64.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The audit is very high overhead, so we need lower the frequency to assure
the guest is running.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Both audit_mappings() and audit_sptes_have_rmaps() need to walk vcpu's page
table, so we can do these checking in a spte walking
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Both audit_rmap() and audit_write_protection() need to walk all active sp, so
we can do these checking in a sp walking
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Move the audit code from arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c to arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add a r/w module parameter named 'mmu_audit', it can control audit
enable/disable:
enable:
echo 1 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/mmu_audit
disable:
echo 0 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/mmu_audit
This patch not change the logic
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
MSR_K7_CLK_CTL is a no longer documented MSR, which is only relevant
on said old AMD CPU models. This change returns the expected value,
which the Linux kernel is expecting to avoid writing back the MSR,
plus it ignores all writes to the MSR.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
ICW is not a full reset, instead it resets a limited number of registers
in the PIC. Change ICW1 emulation to only reset those registers.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
x86_emulate_insn() is full of things like
if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
goto done;
break;
consolidate all of those at the end of the switch statement.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Otherwise EFER_LMA bit is retained across a SIPI reset.
Fixes guest cpu onlining.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Since commit aad827034e no mmu reinitialization is performed
via init_vmcb.
Zero vcpu->arch.cr0 and pass the reset value as a parameter to
kvm_set_cr0.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Nothing is checked in count_rmaps(), so remove it
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
There is a bugs in this function, we call gfn_to_pfn() and kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read() in
atomic context(kvm_mmu_audit() is called under the spinlock(mmu_lock)'s protection).
This patch fix it by:
- introduce gfn_to_pfn_atomic instead of gfn_to_pfn
- get the mapping gfn from kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn()
And it adds 'notrap' ptes check in unsync/direct sps
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The audit code reports some sp not write protected in current code, it's just the
bug in audit_write_protection(), since:
- the invalid sp not need write protected
- using uninitialize local variable('gfn')
- call kvm_mmu_audit() out of mmu_lock's protection
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The read-only spte also has reverse mapping, so fix the code to check them,
also modify the function name to fit its doing
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
fix:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘kvm_mmu_unprotect_page’:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1741: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1745: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘mmu_unshadow’:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1761: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘set_spte’:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2005: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘mmu_set_spte’:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2033: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 7 has type ‘gfn_t’
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Pit interrupt injection was done by workqueue, so no need to check
pending pit timer in vcpu thread which could lead unnecessary
unblocking of vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When CONFIG_KVM_GUEST is selected, but CONFIG_KVM is not, we were missing
some defines in asm-offsets.c and included too many headers at other places.
This patch makes above configuration work.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The ALU opcode block is very regular; introduce D6ALU() to define decode
flags for 6 instructions at a time.
Suggested by Paolo Bonzini.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Many x86 instructions come in byte and word variants distinguished with bit
0 of the opcode. Add macros to aid in defining them.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
SrcMemFAddr is not defined with the modrm operand designating a register
instead of a memory address.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
x86_emulate_insn() will return 1 if instruction can be restarted
without re-entering a guest.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
As suggested by Christian, we should expose headers to user space with
information that might be valuable there. The s390 virtio interface is
one of those cases. It defines an ABI between hypervisor and guest, so
it should be exposed to user space.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The one big missing feature in s390-virtio was hotplugging. This is no more.
This patch implements hotplug add support, so you can on the fly add new devices
in the guest.
Keep in mind that this needs a patch for qemu to actually leverage the
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currenty the ext_param field only distinguishes between "config change" and
"vring interrupt". We can do a lot more with it though, so let's enable a
full byte of possible values and constants to #defines while at it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Support prefetch ptes when intercept guest #PF, avoid to #PF by later
access
If we meet any failure in the prefetch path, we will exit it and
not try other ptes to avoid become heavy path
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Kernel time, which advances in discrete steps may progress much slower
than TSC. As a result, when kvmclock is adjusted to a new base, the
apparent time to the guest, which runs at a much higher, nsec scaled
rate based on the current TSC, may have already been observed to have
a larger value (kernel_ns + scaled tsc) than the value to which we are
setting it (kernel_ns + 0).
We must instead compute the clock as potentially observed by the guest
for kernel_ns to make sure it does not go backwards.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The scale_delta function for shift / multiply with 31-bit
precision moves to a common header so it can be used by both
kernel and kvm module.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If there are active VCPUs which are marked as belonging to
a particular hardware CPU, request a clock sync for them when
enabling hardware; the TSC could be desynchronized on a newly
arriving CPU, and we need to recompute guests system time
relative to boot after a suspend event.
This covers both cases.
Note that it is acceptable to take the spinlock, as either
no other tasks will be running and no locks held (BSP after
resume), or other tasks will be guaranteed to drop the lock
relatively quickly (AP on CPU_STARTING).
Noting we now get clock synchronization requests for VCPUs
which are starting up (or restarting), it is tempting to
attempt to remove the arch/x86/kvm/x86.c CPU hot-notifiers
at this time, however it is not correct to do so; they are
required for systems with non-constant TSC as the frequency
may not be known immediately after the processor has started
until the cpufreq driver has had a chance to run and query
the chipset.
Updated: implement better locking semantics for hardware_enable
Removed the hack of dropping and retaking the lock by adding the
semantic that we always hold kvm_lock when hardware_enable is
called. The one place that doesn't need to worry about it is
resume, as resuming a frozen CPU, the spinlock won't be taken.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Make the match of TSC find TSC writes that are close to each other
instead of perfectly identical; this allows the compensator to also
work in migration / suspend scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Add a helper function to compute the kernel time and convert nanoseconds
back to CPU specific cycles. Note that these must not be called in preemptible
context, as that would mean the kernel could enter software suspend state,
which would cause non-atomic operation.
Also, convert the KVM_SET_CLOCK / KVM_GET_CLOCK ioctls to use the kernel
time helper, these should be bootbased as well.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When CPUs with unstable TSCs enter deep C-state, TSC may stop
running. This causes us to require resynchronization. Since
we can't tell when this may potentially happen, we assume the
worst by forcing re-compensation for it at every point the VCPU
task is descheduled.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Move the TSC control logic from the vendor backends into x86.c
by adding adjust_tsc_offset to x86 ops. Now all TSC decisions
can be done in one place.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If creating an SMP guest with unstable host TSC, issue a warning
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This simplifies much of the init code; we can now simply always
call tsc_khz_changed, optionally passing it a new value, or letting
it figure out the existing value (while interrupts are disabled, and
thus, by inference from the rule, not raceful against CPU hotplug or
frequency updates, which will issue IPIs to the local CPU to perform
this very same task).
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Attempt to synchronize TSCs which are reset to the same value. In the
case of a reliable hardware TSC, we can just re-use the same offset, but
on non-reliable hardware, we can get closer by adjusting the offset to
match the elapsed time.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Also, ensure that the storing of the offset and the reading of the TSC
are never preempted by taking a spinlock. While the lock is overkill
now, it is useful later in this patch series.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Change svm / vmx to be the same internally and write TSC offset
instead of bare TSC in helper functions. Isolated as a single
patch to contain code movement.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This is used only by the VMX code, and is not done properly;
if the TSC is indeed backwards, it is out of sync, and will
need proper handling in the logic at each and every CPU change.
For now, drop this test during init as misguided.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
commit ad05c88266b4cce1c820928ce8a0fb7690912ba1
(KVM: create aggregate kvm_total_used_mmu_pages value)
introduce percpu counter kvm_total_used_mmu_pages but never
destroy it, this may cause oops when rmmod & modprobe.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Latest kvm mmu_shrink code rework makes kernel changes kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages/
kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages at kvm_mmu_free_page/kvm_mmu_alloc_page, which is called
by kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page. So the kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages or
kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm) is unchanged after kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(),
This caused kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages/__kvm_mmu_free_some_pages loops forever.
Moving kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page would make the while loop performs as normal.
Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Of slab shrinkers, the VM code says:
* Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
* querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
and it *means* it. Look at how it calls the shrinkers:
nr_before = (*shrinker->shrink)(0, gfp_mask);
shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrink)(this_scan, gfp_mask);
So, if you do anything stupid in your shrinker, the VM will doubly
punish you.
The mmu_shrink() function takes the global kvm_lock, then acquires
every VM's kvm->mmu_lock in sequence. If we have 100 VMs, then
we're going to take 101 locks. We do it twice, so each call takes
202 locks. If we're under memory pressure, we can have each cpu
trying to do this. It can get really hairy, and we've seen lock
spinning in mmu_shrink() be the dominant entry in profiles.
This is guaranteed to optimize at least half of those lock
aquisitions away. It removes the need to take any of the locks
when simply trying to count objects.
A 'percpu_counter' can be a large object, but we only have one
of these for the entire system. There are not any better
alternatives at the moment, especially ones that handle CPU
hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Doing this makes the code much more readable. That's
borne out by the fact that this patch removes code. "used"
also happens to be the number that we need to return back to
the slab code when our shrinker gets called. Keeping this
value as opposed to free makes the next patch simpler.
So, 'struct kvm' is kzalloc()'d. 'struct kvm_arch' is a
structure member (and not a pointer) of 'struct kvm'. That
means they start out zeroed. I _think_ they get initialized
properly by kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(). But, that only happens
via kvm ioctls.
Another benefit of storing 'used' intead of 'free' is
that the values are consistent from the moment the structure is
allocated: no negative "used" value.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages is a poor choice of name. This value truly
means, "the number of pages which _may_ be allocated". But,
reading the name, "n_alloc_mmu_pages" implies "the number of allocated
mmu pages", which is dead wrong.
It's really the high watermark, so let's give it a name to match:
nr_max_mmu_pages. This change will make the next few patches
much more obvious and easy to read.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
"free" is a poor name for this value. In this context, it means,
"the number of mmu pages which this kvm instance should be able to
allocate." But "free" implies much more that the objects are there
and ready for use. "available" is a much better description, especially
when you see how it is calculated.
In this patch, we abstract its use into a function. We'll soon
replace the function's contents by calculating the value in a
different way.
All of the reads of n_free_mmu_pages are taken care of in this
patch. The modification sites will be handled in a patch
later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Most x86 two operand instructions allow the destination to be a memory operand,
but IMUL (for example) requires that the destination be a register. Change
____emulate_2op() to take a register for both source and destination so we
can invoke IMUL.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
emulate_push() only schedules a push; it doesn't actually push anything.
Call writeback() to flush out the write.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Change OUT instruction to use dst instead of src, so we can
reuse those code for all out instructions.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduce DstImmUByte for dst operand decode, which
will be used for out instruction.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduce function write_register_operand() to write back the
register operand.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add kvm_release_page_clean() after is_error_page() to avoid
leakage of error page.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The code for initializing the emulation context is duplicated at two
locations (emulate_instruction() and kvm_task_switch()). Separate it
in a separate function and call it from there.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch lets emulate_grp3() return X86EMUL_* return codes instead
of hardcoded ones.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Mask group 8 instruction as BitOp, so we can share the
code for adjust the source operand.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
adjust the dst address for a register source but not adjust the
address for an immediate source.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If bit offset operands is a negative number, BitOp instruction
will return wrong value. This patch fix it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch change to disable writeback when decode dest
operand if the dest type is ImplicitOps or not specified.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This adds support for int instructions to the emulator.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The patch adds a new member get_idt() to x86_emulate_ops.
It also adds a function to get the idt in order to be used by the emulator.
This is needed for real mode interrupt injection and the emulation of int
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Two-byte opcode always start with 0x0F and the decode flags
of opcode 0xF0 is always 0, so remove dup check.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When using a relocatable kernel we need to make sure that the trampline code
and the interrupt handlers are both copied to low memory. The only way to do
this reliably is to put them in the copied section.
This patch should make relocated kernels work with KVM.
KVM-Stable-Tag
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
On Book3S KVM we directly expose some asm pointers to C code as
variables. These need to be relocated and thus break on relocatable
kernels.
To make sure we can at least build, let's mark them as long instead
of u32 where 64bit relocations don't work.
This fixes the following build error:
WARNING: 2 bad relocations^M
> c000000000008590 R_PPC64_ADDR32 .text+0x4000000000008460^M
> c000000000008594 R_PPC64_ADDR32 .text+0x4000000000008598^M
Please keep in mind that actually using KVM on a relocated kernel
might still break. This only fixes the compile problem.
Reported-by: Subrata Modak <subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Book3S_32 requires MSR_DR to be disabled during load_up_xxx while on Book3S_64
it's supposed to be enabled. I misread the code and disabled it in both cases,
potentially breaking the PS3 which has a really small RMA.
This patch makes KVM work on the PS3 again.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
On Book3s_32 the tlbie instruction flushed effective addresses by the mask
0x0ffff000. This is pretty hard to reflect with a hash that hashes ~0xfff, so
to speed up that target we should also keep a special hash around for it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
On failure gfn_to_pfn returns bad_page so use correct function to check
for that.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
So far we've been running all code without locking of any sort. This wasn't
really an issue because I didn't see any parallel access to the shadow MMU
code coming.
But then I started to implement dirty bitmapping to MOL which has the video
code in its own thread, so suddenly we had the dirty bitmap code run in
parallel to the shadow mmu code. And with that came trouble.
So I went ahead and made the MMU modifying functions as parallelizable as
I could think of. I hope I didn't screw up too much RCU logic :-). If you
know your way around RCU and locking and what needs to be done when, please
take a look at this patch.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Due to previous changes, the Book3S_32 guest MMU code didn't compile properly
when enabling debugging.
This patch repairs the broken code paths, making it possible to define DEBUG_MMU
and friends again.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We need to tell the guest the opcodes that make up a hypercall through
interfaces that are controlled by userspace. So we need to add a call
for userspace to allow it to query those opcodes so it can pass them
on.
This is required because the hypercall opcodes can change based on
the hypervisor conditions. If we're running in hardware accelerated
hypervisor mode, a hypercall looks different from when we're running
without hardware acceleration.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
On BookE the preferred way to write the EE bit is the wrteei instruction. It
already encodes the EE bit in the instruction.
So in order to get BookE some speedups as well, let's also PV'nize thati
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
There is also a form of mtmsr where all bits need to be addressed. While the
PPC64 Linux kernel behaves resonably well here, on PPC32 we do not have an
L=1 form. It does mtmsr even for simple things like only changing EE.
So we need to hook into that one as well and check for a mask of bits that we
deem safe to change from within guest context.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The PowerPC ISA has a special instruction for mtmsr that only changes the EE
and RI bits, namely the L=1 form.
Since that one is reasonably often occuring and simple to implement, let's
go with this first. Writing EE=0 is always just a store. Doing EE=1 also
requires us to check for pending interrupts and if necessary exit back to the
hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When we hook an instruction we need to make sure we don't clobber any of
the registers at that point. So we write them out to scratch space in the
magic page. To make sure we don't fall into a race with another piece of
hooked code, we need to disable interrupts.
To make the later patches and code in general easier readable, let's introduce
a set of defines that save and restore r30, r31 and cr. Let's also define some
helpers to read the lower 32 bits of a 64 bit field on 32 bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We will need to patch several instruction streams over to a different
code path, so we need a way to patch a single instruction with a branch
somewhere else.
This patch adds a helper to facilitate this patching.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We will soon require more sophisticated methods to replace single instructions
with multiple instructions. We do that by branching to a memory region where we
write replacement code for the instruction to.
This region needs to be within 32 MB of the patched instruction though, because
that's the furthest we can jump with immediate branches.
So we keep 1MB of free space around in bss. After we're done initing we can just
tell the mm system that the unused pages are free, but until then we have enough
space to fit all our code in.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
With our current MMU scheme we don't need to know about the tlbsync instruction.
So we can just nop it out.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Some instructions can simply be replaced by load and store instructions to
or from the magic page.
This patch replaces often called instructions that fall into the above category.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We will soon start and replace instructions from the text section with
other, paravirtualized versions. To ease the readability of those patches
I split out the generic looping and magic page mapping code out.
This patch still only contains stubs. But at least it loops through the
text section :).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We have all the hypervisor pieces in place now, but the guest parts are still
missing.
This patch implements basic awareness of KVM when running Linux as guest. It
doesn't do anything with it yet though.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently x86 is the only architecture that uses kvm_guest_init(). With
PowerPC we're getting a second user, but the signature is different there
and we don't need to export it, as it uses the normal kernel init framework.
So let's move the x86 specific definition of that function over to the x86
specfic header file.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Now that we have the shared page in place and the MMU code knows about
the magic page, we can expose that capability to the guest!
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We need to override EA as well as PA lookups for the magic page. When the guest
tells us to project it, the magic page overrides any guest mappings.
In order to reflect that, we need to hook into all the MMU layers of KVM to
force map the magic page if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We will be introducing a method to project the shared page in guest context.
As soon as we're talking about this coupling, the shared page is colled magic
page.
This patch introduces simple defines, so the follow-up patches are easier to
read.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
On PowerPC it's very normal to not support all of the physical RAM in real mode.
To check if we're matching on the shared page or not, we need to know the limits
so we can restrain ourselves to that range.
So let's make it a define instead of open-coding it. And while at it, let's also
increase it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
v2 -> v3:
- RMO -> PAM (non-magic page)
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When the guest turns on interrupts again, it needs to know if we have an
interrupt pending for it. Because if so, it should rather get out of guest
context and get the interrupt.
So we introduce a new field in the shared page that we use to tell the guest
that there's a pending interrupt lying around.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
While running in hooked code we need to store register contents out because
we must not clobber any registers.
So let's add some fields to the shared page we can just happily write to.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When running in hooked code we need a way to disable interrupts without
clobbering any interrupts or exiting out to the hypervisor.
To achieve this, we have an additional critical field in the shared page. If
that field is equal to the r1 register of the guest, it tells the hypervisor
that we're in such a critical section and thus may not receive any interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
To communicate with KVM directly we need to plumb some sort of interface
between the guest and KVM. Usually those interfaces use hypercalls.
This hypercall implementation is described in the last patch of the series
in a special documentation file. Please read that for further information.
This patch implements stubs to handle KVM PPC hypercalls on the host and
guest side alike.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When in kernel mode there are 4 additional registers available that are
simple data storage. Instead of exiting to the hypervisor to read and
write those, we can just share them with the guest using the page.
This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The SRR0 and SRR1 registers contain cached values of the PC and MSR
respectively. They get written to by the hypervisor when an interrupt
occurs or directly by the kernel. They are also used to tell the rfi(d)
instruction where to jump to.
Because it only gets touched on defined events that, it's very simple to
share with the guest. Hypervisor and guest both have full r/w access.
This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The DAR register contains the address a data page fault occured at. This
register behaves pretty much like a simple data storage register that gets
written to on data faults. There is no hypervisor interaction required on
read or write.
This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The DSISR register contains information about a data page fault. It is fully
read/write from inside the guest context and we don't need to worry about
interacting based on writes of this register.
This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
One of the most obvious registers to share with the guest directly is the
MSR. The MSR contains the "interrupts enabled" flag which the guest has to
toggle in critical sections.
So in order to bring the overhead of interrupt en- and disabling down, let's
put msr into the shared page. Keep in mind that even though you can fully read
its contents, writing to it doesn't always update all state. There are a few
safe fields that don't require hypervisor interaction. See the documentation
for a list of MSR bits that are safe to be set from inside the guest.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
For transparent variable sharing between the hypervisor and guest, I introduce
a shared page. This shared page will contain all the registers the guest can
read and write safely without exiting guest context.
This patch only implements the stubs required for the basic structure of the
shared page. The actual register moving follows.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If a nop instruction is encountered, we jump directly to the done label.
This skip updating rip. Break from the switch case instead
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Since modrm operand can be either register or memory, decoding it into
a 'struct operand', which can represent both, is simpler.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The operands for these instructions are 32 bits or 64 bits, depending on
long mode, and ignoring REX prefixes, or the operand size prefix.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently we use a void pointer for memory addresses. That's wrong since
these are guest virtual addresses which are not directly dereferencable by
the host.
Use the correct type, unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch lets a nested vmrun fail if the L1 hypervisor
left the asid zero. This fixes the asid_zero unit test.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch lets the nested vmrun fail if the L1 hypervisor
has not intercepted vmrun. This fixes the "vmrun intercept
check" unit test.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Mark page dirty only when this page is really written, it's more exacter,
and also can fix dirty page marking in speculation path
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Introduce spte_has_volatile_bits() function to judge whether spte
bits will miss, it's more readable and can help us to cleanup code
later
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
It's a small cleanup that using using kvm_set_pfn_accessed() instead
of mark_page_accessed()
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
No need to update vcpu state since instruction is in the middle of the
emulation.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Needed for repeating instructions with execution functions.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instead of looking up the opcode twice (once for decode flags, once for
the big execution switch) look up both flags and function in the decode tables.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
It doesn't ever change, so we don't need to pass it around everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Now that the group index no longer exists, the space is free.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
