With multiple poll entries __io_queue_proc() might be running in
parallel with poll handlers and possibly task_work, we should not be
carelessly modifying req->flags there. io_poll_double_prepare() handles
a similar case with locking but it's much easier to move it into
__io_arm_poll_handler().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 595e52284d ("io_uring/poll: don't enable lazy wake for POLLEXCLUSIVE")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/455cc49e38cf32026fa1b49670be8c162c2cb583.1709834755.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "controllen" variable is type size_t (unsigned long). Casting it
to int could lead to an integer underflow.
The check_add_overflow() function considers the type of the destination
which is type int. If we add two positive values and the result cannot
fit in an integer then that's counted as an overflow.
However, if we cast "controllen" to an int and it turns negative, then
negative values *can* fit into an int type so there is no overflow.
Good: 100 + (unsigned long)-4 = 96 <-- overflow
Bad: 100 + (int)-4 = 96 <-- no overflow
I deleted the cast of the sizeof() as well. That's not a bug but the
cast is unnecessary.
Fixes: 9b0fc3c054 ("io_uring: fix types in io_recvmsg_multishot_overflow")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/138bd2e2-ede8-4bcc-aa7b-f3d9de167a37@moroto.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The namelen is of type int. It shouldn't be made size_t which is
unsigned. The signed number is needed for error checking before use.
Fixes: c55978024d ("io_uring/net: move receive multishot out of the generic msghdr path")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301144349.2807544-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Count the running time and actual IO processing time of the sqpoll
thread, and output the statistical data to fdinfo.
Variable description:
"work_time" in the code represents the sum of the jiffies of the sq
thread actually processing IO, that is, how many milliseconds it
actually takes to process IO. "total_time" represents the total time
that the sq thread has elapsed from the beginning of the loop to the
current time point, that is, how many milliseconds it has spent in
total.
The test tool is fio, and its parameters are as follows:
[global]
ioengine=io_uring
direct=1
group_reporting
bs=128k
norandommap=1
randrepeat=0
refill_buffers
ramp_time=30s
time_based
runtime=1m
clocksource=clock_gettime
overwrite=1
log_avg_msec=1000
numjobs=1
[disk0]
filename=/dev/nvme0n1
rw=read
iodepth=16
hipri
sqthread_poll=1
The test results are as follows:
Every 2.0s: cat /proc/9230/fdinfo/6 | grep -E Sq
SqMask: 0x3
SqHead: 3197153
SqTail: 3197153
CachedSqHead: 3197153
SqThread: 9231
SqThreadCpu: 11
SqTotalTime: 18099614
SqWorkTime: 16748316
The test results corresponding to different iodepths are as follows:
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
| iodepth | 1 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 64 |
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
|utilization| 2.9% | 8.8% | 10.9% | 92.9%| 84.4% |
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
| idle | 97.1% | 91.2% | 89.1% | 7.1% | 15.6% |
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
Signed-off-by: Xiaobing Li <xiaobing.li@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228091251.543383-1-xiaobing.li@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally we do an extra roundtrip for retries even if the buffer pool has
depleted, as we don't check that upfront. Rather than add this check, have
the buffer selection methods mark the request with REQ_F_BL_EMPTY if the
used buffer group is out of buffers after this selection. This is very
cheap to do once we're all the way inside there anyway, and it gives the
caller a chance to make better decisions on how to proceed.
For example, recv/recvmsg multishot could check this flag when it
decides whether to keep receiving or not.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're spending a considerable amount of the sendmsg/recvmsg time just
copying in the message header. And for provided buffers, the known
single entry iovec.
Be a bit smarter about it and enable/disable user access around our
copying. In a test case that does both sendmsg and recvmsg, the
runtime before this change (averaged over multiple runs, very stable
times however):
Kernel Time Diff
====================================
-git 4720 usec
-git+commit 4311 usec -8.7%
and looking at a profile diff, we see the following:
0.25% +9.33% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _copy_from_user
4.47% -3.32% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __io_msg_copy_hdr.constprop.0
where we drop more than 9% of _copy_from_user() time, and consequently
add time to __io_msg_copy_hdr() where the copies are now attributed to,
but with a net win of 6%.
In comparison, the same test case with send/recv runs in 3745 usec, which
is (expectedly) still quite a bit faster. But at least sendmsg/recvmsg is
now only ~13% slower, where it was ~21% slower before.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the actual user_msghdr / compat_msghdr into the send and receive
sides, respectively, so we can move the uaddr receive handling into its
own handler, and ditto the multishot with buffer selection logic.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For recvmsg, we roll our own since we support buffer selections. This
isn't the case for sendmsg right now, but in preparation for doing so,
make the recvmsg copy helpers generic so we can call them from the
sendmsg side as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
1 usec is not as short as it used to be, and it makes sense to allow 0
for a busy poll timeout - this means just do one loop to check if we
have anything available. Add a separate ->napi_enabled to check if napi
has been enabled or not.
While at it, move the writing of the ctx napi values after we've copied
the old values back to userspace. This ensures that if the call fails,
we'll be in the same state as we were before, rather than some
indeterminate state.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function now deals only with discarding overflow entries on ring
free and exit, and it no longer returns whether we successfully flushed
all entries as there's no CQE posting involved anymore. Kill the
outdated comment.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we hit CQ ring overflow when attempting to post a multishot accept
completion, we don't properly save the result or return code. This
results in losing the accepted fd value.
Instead, we return the result from the poll operation that triggered
the accept retry. This is generally POLLIN|POLLPRI|POLLRDNORM|POLLRDBAND
which is 0xc3, or 195, which looks like a valid file descriptor, but it
really has no connection to that.
Handle this like we do for other multishot completions - assign the
result, and return IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT to cancel any further completions
from this request when overflow is hit. This preserves the result, as we
should, and tells the application that the request needs to be re-armed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 515e269612 ("io_uring: revert "io_uring fix multishot accept ordering"")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1062
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit moved to using just the private task_work list for
SQPOLL, but it neglected to update the check for whether we have
pending task_work. Normally this is fine as we'll attempt to run it
unconditionally, but if we race with going to sleep AND task_work
being added, then we certainly need the right check here.
Fixes: af5d68f889 ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If there's no current work on the list, we still need to potentially
wake the SQPOLL task if it is sleeping. This is ordered with the
wait queue addition in sqpoll, which adds to the wait queue before
checking for pending work items.
Fixes: af5d68f889 ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While testing io_uring NAPI with DEFER_TASKRUN, I ran into slowdowns and
stalls in packet delivery. Turns out that while
io_napi_busy_loop_should_end() aborts appropriately on regular
task_work, it does not abort if we have local task_work pending.
Move io_has_work() into the private io_uring.h header, and gate whether
we should continue polling on that as well. This makes NAPI polling on
send/receive work as designed with IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN as well.
Fixes: 8d0c12a80c ("io-uring: add napi busy poll support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Changes to AF_UNIX trigger rebuild of io_uring, but io_uring does
not use AF_UNIX anymore.
Let's not include af_unix.h and instead include necessary headers.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212234236.63714-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds an api to register and unregister the napi for io-uring. If
the arg value is specified when unregistering, the current napi setting
for the busy poll timeout is copied into the user structure. If this is
not required, NULL can be passed as the arg value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-7-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds the sqpoll support to the io-uring napi.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Suggested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-6-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds the napi busy polling support in io_uring.c. It adds a new
napi_list to the io_ring_ctx structure. This list contains the list of
napi_id's that are currently enabled for busy polling. The list is
synchronized by the new napi_lock spin lock. The current default napi
busy polling time is stored in napi_busy_poll_to. If napi busy polling
is not enabled, the value is 0.
In addition there is also a hash table. The hash table store the napi
id and the pointer to the above list nodes. The hash table is used to
speed up the lookup to the list elements. The hash table is synchronized
with rcu.
The NAPI_TIMEOUT is stored as a timeout to make sure that the time a
napi entry is stored in the napi list is limited.
The busy poll timeout is also stored as part of the io_wait_queue. This
is necessary as for sq polling the poll interval needs to be adjusted
and the napi callback allows only to pass in one value.
This has been tested with two simple programs from the liburing library
repository: the napi client and the napi server program. The client
sends a request, which has a timestamp in its payload and the server
replies with the same payload. The client calculates the roundtrip time
and stores it to calculate the results.
The client is running on host1 and the server is running on host 2 (in
the same rack). The measured times below are roundtrip times. They are
average times over 5 runs each. Each run measures 1 million roundtrips.
no rx coal rx coal: frames=88,usecs=33
Default 57us 56us
client_poll=100us 47us 46us
server_poll=100us 51us 46us
client_poll=100us+ 40us 40us
server_poll=100us
client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us
server_poll=100us+
prefer napi busy poll on client
client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us
server_poll=100us+
prefer napi busy poll on server
client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us
server_poll=100us+
prefer napi busy poll on client + server
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Suggested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-5-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This moves the definition of the io_wait_queue structure to the header
file so it can be also used from other files.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-4-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Adds support for doing truncate through io_uring, eliminating
the need for applications to roll their own thread pool or offload
mechanism to be able to do non-blocking truncates.
Signed-off-by: Tony Solomonik <tony.solomonik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202121724.17461-3-tony.solomonik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 0a31bd5f2b ("KMEM_CACHE(): simplify slab cache creation")
introduces a new macro.
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130100247.81460-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Decouple from task_work running, and cap the number of entries we process
at the time. If we exceed that number, push remaining entries to a retry
list that we'll process first next time.
We cap the number of entries to process at 8, which is fairly random.
We just want to get enough per-ctx batching here, while not processing
endlessly.
Since we manually run PF_IO_WORKER related task_work anyway as the task
never exits to userspace, with this we no longer need to add an actual
task_work item to the per-process list.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for returning
something other than count from this helper.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we don't loop around task_work anymore, there's no point in
maintaining the ring and locked state outside of handle_tw_list(). Get
rid of passing in those pointers (and pointers to pointers) and just do
the management internally in handle_tw_list().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This overly long line is hard to read. Break it up by AND'ing the
ref mask first, then perform the atomic_sub_return() with the value
itself.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a ton of notifications coming in, we can be looping in here
for a long time. This can be problematic for various reasons, mostly
because we can starve userspace. If the application is waiting on N
events, then only re-run if we need more events.
Fixes: c0e0d6ba25 ("io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We just reversed the task_work list and that will have touched requests
as well, just get rid of this optimization as it should not make a
difference anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For local task_work, which is used if IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN is set,
we reverse the order of the lockless list before processing the work.
This is done to process items in the order in which they were queued, as
the llist always adds to the head.
Do the same for traditional task_work, so we have the same behavior for
both types.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We no longer loop in task_work handling, hence delete the argument from
the tracepoint as it's always 1 and hence not very informative.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit added looping around handling traditional task_work
as an optimization, and while that may seem like a good idea, it's also
possible to run into application starvation doing so. If the task_work
generation is bursty, we can get very deep task_work queues, and we can
end up looping in here for a very long time.
One immediately observable problem with that is handling network traffic
using provided buffers, where flooding incoming traffic and looping
task_work handling will very quickly lead to buffer starvation as we
keep running task_work rather than returning to the application so it
can handle the associated CQEs and also provide buffers back.
Fixes: 3a0c037b0e ("io_uring: batch task_work")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have various functions calculating the CQE cflags we need to pass
back, but it's all the same everywhere. Make a number of the putting
functions void, and just have the two main helps for this, io_put_kbuf()
and io_put_kbuf_comp() calculate the actual mask and pass it back.
While at it, cleanup how we put REQ_F_BUFFER_RING buffers. Before
this change, we would call into __io_put_kbuf() only to go right back
in to the header defined functions. As clearing this type of buffer
is just re-assigning the buf_index and incrementing the head, this
is very wasteful.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any read/write opcode has needs_file == true, which means that we
would've failed the request long before reaching the issue stage if we
didn't successfully assign a file. This check has been dead forever,
and is really a leftover from generic code.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the ctx declaration and assignment up to be generally available
in the function, as we use req->ctx at the top anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any of the fast paths will already have this locked, this helper only
exists to deal with io-wq invoking request issue where we do not have
the ctx->uring_lock held already. This means that any common or fast
path will already have this locked, mark it as such.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds a flag to avoid dipping dereferencing file and then f_op to
figure out if the file has a poll handler defined or not. We generally
call this at least twice for networked workloads, and if using ring
provided buffers, we do it on every buffer selection. Particularly the
latter is troublesome, as it's otherwise a very fast operation.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just leave it unset by default, avoiding dipping into the last
cacheline (which is otherwise untouched) for the fast path of using
poll to drive networked traffic. Add a flag that tells us if the
sequence is valid or not, and then we can defer actually assigning
the flag and sequence until someone runs cancelations.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're out of space here, and none of the flags are easily reclaimable.
Bump it to 64-bits and re-arrange the struct a bit to avoid gaps.
Add a specific bitwise type for the request flags, io_request_flags_t.
This will help catch violations of casting this value to a smaller type
on 32-bit archs, like unsigned int.
This creates a hole in the io_kiocb, so move nr_tw up and rsrc_node down
to retain needing only cacheline 0 and 1 for non-polled opcodes.
No functional changes intended in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we use IORING_OP_RECV with provided buffers and pass in '0' as the
length of the request, the length is retrieved from the selected buffer.
If MSG_WAITALL is also set and we get a short receive, then we may hit
the retry path which decrements sr->len and increments the buffer for
a retry. However, the length is still zero at this point, which means
that sr->len now becomes huge and import_ubuf() will cap it to
MAX_RW_COUNT and subsequently return -EFAULT for the range as a whole.
Fix this by always assigning sr->len once the buffer has been selected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ba89d2af1 ("io_uring: ensure recv and recvmsg handle MSG_WAITALL correctly")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have multiple clients and some/all are flooding the receives to
such an extent that we can retry a LOT handling multishot receives, then
we can be starving some clients and hence serving traffic in an
imbalanced fashion.
Limit multishot retry attempts to some arbitrary value, whose only
purpose serves to ensure that we don't keep serving a single connection
for way too long. We default to 32 retries, which should be more than
enough to provide fairness, yet not so small that we'll spend too much
time requeuing rather than handling traffic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Depends-on: 704ea888d6 ("io_uring/poll: add requeue return code from poll multishot handling")
Depends-on: 1e5d765a82f ("io_uring/net: un-indent mshot retry path in io_recv_finish()")
Depends-on: e84b01a880 ("io_uring/poll: move poll execution helpers higher up")
Fixes: b3fdea6ecb ("io_uring: multishot recv")
Fixes: 9bb66906f2 ("io_uring: support multishot in recvmsg")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1043
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since our poll handling is edge triggered, multishot handlers retry
internally until they know that no more data is available. In
preparation for limiting these retries, add an internal return code,
IOU_REQUEUE, which can be used to inform the poll backend about the
handler wanting to retry, but that this should happen through a normal
task_work requeue rather than keep hammering on the issue side for this
one request.
No functional changes in this patch, nobody is using this return code
just yet.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for putting some retry logic in there, have the done
path just skip straight to the end rather than have too much nesting
in here.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for calling __io_poll_execute() higher up, move the
functions to avoid forward declarations.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_read_mshot() always relies on poll triggering retries, and this works
fine as long as we do a retry per size of the buffer being read. The
buffer size is given by the size of the buffer(s) in the given buffer
group ID.
But if we're reading less than what is available, then we don't always
get to read everything that is available. For example, if the buffers
available are 32 bytes and we have 64 bytes to read, then we'll
correctly read the first 32 bytes and then wait for another poll trigger
before we attempt the next read. This next poll trigger may never
happen, in which case we just sit forever and never make progress, or it
may trigger at some point in the future, and now we're just delivering
the available data much later than we should have.
io_read_mshot() could do retries itself, but that is wasteful as we'll
be going through all of __io_read() again, and most likely in vain.
Rather than do that, bump our poll reference count and have
io_poll_check_events() do one more loop and check with vfs_poll() if we
have more data to read. If we do, io_read_mshot() will get invoked again
directly and we'll read the next chunk.
io_poll_multishot_retry() must only get called from inside
io_poll_issue(), which is our multishot retry handler, as we know we
already "own" the request at this point.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1041
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to correct some aspects of the IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL
command to take into account the security implications of making an
io_uring-private file descriptor generally accessible to a userspace
task.
The first change in this patch is to enable auditing of the FD_INSTALL
operation as installing a file descriptor into a task's file descriptor
table is a security relevant operation and something that admins/users
may want to audit.
The second change is to disable the io_uring credential override
functionality, also known as io_uring "personalities", in the
FD_INSTALL command. The credential override in FD_INSTALL is
particularly problematic as it affects the credentials used in the
security_file_receive() LSM hook. If a task were to request a
credential override via REQ_F_CREDS on a FD_INSTALL operation, the LSM
would incorrectly check to see if the overridden credentials of the
io_uring were able to "receive" the file as opposed to the task's
credentials. After discussions upstream, it's difficult to imagine a
use case where we would want to allow a credential override on a
FD_INSTALL operation so we are simply going to block REQ_F_CREDS on
IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL operations.
Fixes: dc18b89ab1 ("io_uring/openclose: add support for IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL")
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123215501.289566-2-paul@paul-moore.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here, just a few fixes and cleanups that arrived
after the initial merge window pull request got finalized, as well as
a fix for a patch that got merged earlier"
* tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: combine cq_wait_nr checks
io_uring: clean *local_work_add var naming
io_uring: clean up local tw add-wait sync
io_uring: adjust defer tw counting
io_uring/register: guard compat syscall with CONFIG_COMPAT
io_uring/rsrc: improve code generation for fixed file assignment
io_uring/rw: cleanup io_rw_done()
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
Instead of explicitly checking ->cq_wait_nr for whether there are
waiting, which is currently represented by 0, we can store there a
large value and the nr_tw will automatically filter out those cases.
Add a named constant for that and for the wake up bias value.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38def30282654d980673976cd42fde9bab19b297.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
if (!first) { ... }
While it reads as do something if it's not the first entry, it does
exactly the opposite because "first" here is a pointer to the first
entry. Remove the confusion by renaming it into "head".
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b8be483b52f58a524185bb88694b8a268e7e85d.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The UINT_MAX work item counting bias in io_req_local_work_add() in case
of !IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE works in a sense that we will not miss a wake up,
however it's still eerie. In particular, if we add a lazy work item
after a non-lazy one, we'll increment it and get nr_tw==0, and
subsequent adds may try to unnecessarily wake up the task, which is
though not so likely to happen in real workloads.
Half the bias, it's still large enough to be larger than any valid
->cq_wait_nr, which is limited by IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES, but further
have a good enough of space before it overflows.
Fixes: 8751d15426 ("io_uring: reduce scheduling due to tw")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/108b971e958deaf7048342930c341ba90f75d806.1705438669.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add compat.h include to avoid a potential build issue:
io_uring/register.c:281:6: error: call to undeclared function 'in_compat_syscall'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (in_compat_syscall()) {
^
1 warning generated.
io_uring/register.c:282:9: error: call to undeclared function 'compat_get_bitmap'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ret = compat_get_bitmap(cpumask_bits(new_mask),
^
Fixes: c43203154d ("io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.c")
Reported-by: Manu Bretelle <chantra@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just come fixes and cleanups, but one feature as well. In
detail:
- Harden the check for handling IOPOLL based on return (Pavel)
- Various minor optimizations (Pavel)
- Drop remnants of SCM_RIGHTS fd passing support, now that it's no
longer supported since 6.7 (me)
- Fix for a case where bytes_done wasn't initialized properly on a
failure condition for read/write requests (me)
- Move the register related code to a separate file (me)
- Add support for returning the provided ring buffer head (me)
- Add support for adding a direct descriptor to the normal file table
(me, Christian Brauner)
- Fix for ensuring pending task_work for a ring with DEFER_TASKRUN is
run even if we timeout waiting (me)"
* tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: ensure local task_work is run on wait timeout
io_uring/kbuf: add method for returning provided buffer ring head
io_uring/rw: ensure io->bytes_done is always initialized
io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTS
io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socket
io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.c
io_uring/openclose: add support for IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL
io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_get_task
io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy
io_uring: split out cmd api into a separate header
io_uring: optimise ltimeout for inline execution
io_uring: don't check iopoll if request completes
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
- nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
- nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
- nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
- Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
- Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
- Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
- raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
- Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)
- Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)
- Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)
- Zoned write fix (Damien)
- rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)
- Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)
- Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
(Christoph)
- Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)
- Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
Bart, Christoph)"
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
block: remove disk_clear_zoned
sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
bcache: use the default discard granularity
zram: use the default discard granularity
null_blk: use the default discard granularity
nbd: use the default discard granularity
ubd: use the default discard granularity
block: default the discard granularity to sector size
bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
...
For the normal read/write path, we have already locked the ring
submission side when assigning the file. This causes branch
mispredictions when we then check and try and lock again in
io_req_set_rsrc_node(). As this is a very hot path, this matters.
Add a basic helper that already assumes we already have it locked,
and use that in io_file_get_fixed().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This originally came from the aio side, and it's laid out rather oddly.
The common case here is that we either get -EIOCBQUEUED from submitting
an async request, or that we complete the request correctly with the
given number of bytes. Handling the odd internal restart error codes
is not a common operation.
Lay it out a bit more optimally that better explains the normal flow,
and switch to avoiding the indirect call completely as this is our
kiocb and we know the completion handler can only be one of two
possible variants. While at it, move it to where it belongs in the
file, with fellow end IO helpers.
Outside of being easier to read, this also reduces the text size of the
function by 24 bytes for me on arm64.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.rw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs rw updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains updates from Amir for read-write backing file helpers
for stacking filesystems such as overlayfs:
- Fanotify is currently in the process of introducing pre content
events. Roughly, a new permission event will be added indicating
that it is safe to write to the file being accessed. These events
are used by hierarchical storage managers to e.g., fill the content
of files on first access.
During that work we noticed that our current permission checking is
inconsistent in rw_verify_area() and remap_verify_area().
Especially in the splice code permission checking is done multiple
times. For example, one time for the whole range and then again for
partial ranges inside the iterator.
In addition, we mostly do permission checking before we call
file_start_write() except for a few places where we call it after.
For pre-content events we need such permission checking to be done
before file_start_write(). So this is a nice reason to clean this
all up.
After this series, all permission checking is done before
file_start_write().
As part of this cleanup we also massaged the splice code a bit. We
got rid of a few helpers because we are alredy drowning in special
read-write helpers. We also cleaned up the return types for splice
helpers.
- Introduce generic read-write helpers for backing files. This lifts
some overlayfs code to common code so it can be used by the FUSE
passthrough work coming in over the next cycles. Make Amir and
Miklos the maintainers for this new subsystem of the vfs"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.rw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
fs: fix __sb_write_started() kerneldoc formatting
fs: factor out backing_file_mmap() helper
fs: factor out backing_file_splice_{read,write}() helpers
fs: factor out backing_file_{read,write}_iter() helpers
fs: prepare for stackable filesystems backing file helpers
fsnotify: optionally pass access range in file permission hooks
fsnotify: assert that file_start_write() is not held in permission hooks
fsnotify: split fsnotify_perm() into two hooks
fs: use splice_copy_file_range() inline helper
splice: return type ssize_t from all helpers
fs: use do_splice_direct() for nfsd/ksmbd server-side-copy
fs: move file_start_write() into direct_splice_actor()
fs: fork splice_file_range() from do_splice_direct()
fs: create {sb,file}_write_not_started() helpers
fs: create file_write_started() helper
fs: create __sb_write_started() helper
fs: move kiocb_start_write() into vfs_iocb_iter_write()
fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_read()
fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_write()
fs: move file_start_write() into vfs_iter_write()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer
- Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
selftests
Cleanups:
- Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()
- Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0
- Clarify comment on access_override_creds()
- Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
helpers
- Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups
- Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
namespaces
- Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
belongs to fs/
- Simplify fput() for files that were never opened
- Get rid of various pointless file helpers
- Rename various file helpers
- Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
last cycle
- Make relatime_need_update() return bool
- Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks
- Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
counterparts
Fixes:
- Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**
- s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places
- Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()
- Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data
- Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
queues
- Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance
- Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
has been resized and hang
- Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus
- s/passs/pass/g in various places
- Fix kernel docs in ntfs
- Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14
- Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
file: remove __receive_fd()
file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
file: remove pointless wrapper
file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
...
A previous commit added an earlier break condition here, which is fine if
we're using non-local task_work as it'll be run on return to userspace.
However, if DEFER_TASKRUN is used, then we could be leaving local
task_work that is ready to process in the ctx list until next time that
we enter the kernel to wait for events.
Move the break condition to _after_ we have run task_work.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 846072f16e ("io_uring: mimimise io_cqring_wait_schedule")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper kasan_mempool_unpoison_object hook for unpoisoning cached
objects.
A future change might also update io_uring to check the return value of
kasan_mempool_poison_object to prevent double-free and invalid-free bugs.
This proves to be non-trivial with the current way io_uring caches
objects, so this is left out-of-scope of this series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eca18d6cbf676ed784f1a1f209c386808a8087c5.1703024586.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kasan: save mempool stack traces".
This series updates KASAN to save alloc and free stack traces for
secondary-level allocators that cache and reuse allocations internally
instead of giving them back to the underlying allocator (e.g. mempool).
As a part of this change, introduce and document a set of KASAN hooks:
bool kasan_mempool_poison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
void kasan_mempool_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
bool kasan_mempool_poison_object(void *ptr);
void kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(void *ptr, size_t size);
and use them in the mempool code.
Besides mempool, skbuff and io_uring also cache allocations and already
use KASAN hooks to poison those. Their code is updated to use the new
mempool hooks.
The new hooks save alloc and free stack traces (for normal kmalloc and
slab objects; stack traces for large kmalloc objects and page_alloc are
not supported by KASAN yet), improve the readability of the users' code,
and also allow the users to prevent double-free and invalid-free bugs; see
the patches for the details.
This patch (of 21):
Rename kasan_slab_free_mempool to kasan_mempool_poison_object.
kasan_slab_free_mempool is a slightly confusing name: it is unclear
whether this function poisons the object when it is freed into mempool or
does something when the object is freed from mempool to the underlying
allocator.
The new name also aligns with other mempool-related KASAN hooks added in
the following patches in this series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1703024586.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5618685abb7cdbf9fb4897f565e7759f601da84.1703024586.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The tail of the provided ring buffer is shared between the kernel and
the application, but the head is private to the kernel as the
application doesn't need to see it. However, this also prevents the
application from knowing how many buffers the kernel has consumed.
Usually this is fine, as the information is inherently racy in that
the kernel could be consuming buffers continually, but for cleanup
purposes it may be relevant to know how many buffers are still left
in the ring.
Add IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_STATUS which will return status for a given
provided buffer ring. Right now it just returns the head, but space
is reserved for more information later in, if needed.
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1020
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If IOSQE_ASYNC is set and we fail importing an iovec for a readv or
writev request, then we leave ->bytes_done uninitialized and hence the
eventual failure CQE posted can potentially have a random res value
rather than the expected -EINVAL.
Setup ->bytes_done before potentially failing, so we have a consistent
value if we fail the request early.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bring in the changes to the file infrastructure for this cycle. Mostly
cleanups and some performance tweaks.
* file: remove __receive_fd()
* file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
* fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
* file: remove pointless wrapper
* file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
* Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
* file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Since we no longer allow sending io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, move to
using io_is_uring_fops() to detect whether this is a io_uring fd or not.
With that done, kill off io_uring_get_socket() as nobody calls it
anymore.
This is in preparation to yanking out the rest of the core related to
unix gc with io_uring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most of this code is basically self contained, move it out of the core
io_uring file to bring a bit more separation to the registration related
bits. This moves another ~10% of the code into register.c.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In 8e9fad0e70 "io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets"
you've got an include of asm-generic/ioctls.h done in io_uring/uring_cmd.c.
That had been done for the sake of this chunk -
+ ret = prot->ioctl(sk, SIOCINQ, &arg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ return arg;
+ case SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCOUTQ:
+ ret = prot->ioctl(sk, SIOCOUTQ, &arg);
SIOC{IN,OUT}Q are defined to symbols (FIONREAD and TIOCOUTQ) that come from
ioctls.h, all right, but the values vary by the architecture.
FIONREAD is
0x467F on mips
0x4004667F on alpha, powerpc and sparc
0x8004667F on sh and xtensa
0x541B everywhere else
TIOCOUTQ is
0x7472 on mips
0x40047473 on alpha, powerpc and sparc
0x80047473 on sh and xtensa
0x5411 everywhere else
->ioctl() expects the same values it would've gotten from userland; all
places where we compare with SIOC{IN,OUT}Q are using asm/ioctls.h, so
they pick the correct values. io_uring_cmd_sock(), OTOH, ends up
passing the default ones.
Fixes: 8e9fad0e70 ("io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214213408.GT1674809@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a few quirks around using lazy wake for poll unconditionally,
and one of them is related the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE. Those may trigger
exclusive wakeups, which wake a limited number of entries in the wait
queue. If that wake number is less than the number of entries someone is
waiting for (and that someone is also using DEFER_TASKRUN), then we can
get stuck waiting for more entries while we should be processing the ones
we already got.
If we're doing exclusive poll waits, flag the request as not being
compatible with lazy wakeups.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ce4a93dbb ("io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring can currently open/close regular files or fixed/direct
descriptors. Or you can instantiate a fixed descriptor from a regular
one, and then close the regular descriptor. But you currently can't turn
a purely fixed/direct descriptor into a regular file descriptor.
IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL adds support for installing a direct
descriptor into the normal file table, just like receiving a file
descriptor or opening a new file would do. This is all nicely abstracted
into receive_fd(), and hence adding support for this is truly trivial.
Since direct descriptors are only usable within io_uring itself, it can
be useful to turn them into real file descriptors if they ever need to
be accessed via normal syscalls. This can either be a transitory thing,
or just a permanent transition for a given direct descriptor.
By default, new fds are installed with O_CLOEXEC set. The application
can disable O_CLOEXEC by setting IORING_FIXED_FD_NO_CLOEXEC in the
sqe->install_fd_flags member.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
linux/io_uring.h is slowly becoming a rubbish bin where we put
anything exposed to other subsystems. For instance, the task exit
hooks and io_uring cmd infra are completely orthogonal and don't need
each other's definitions. Start cleaning it up by splitting out all
command bits into a new header file.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ec50bae6e21f371d3850796e716917fc141225a.1701391955.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At one point in time we had an optimisation that would not spin up a
linked timeout timer when the master request successfully completes
inline (during the first nowait execution attempt). We somehow lost it,
so this patch restores it back.
Note, that it's fine using io_arm_ltimeout() after the io_issue_sqe()
completes the request because of delayed completion, but that that adds
unwanted overhead.
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bf69c2a4beec14c565c85c86edb871ca8b8bcc8.1701390926.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOPOLL request should never return IOU_OK, so the following iopoll
queueing check in io_issue_sqe() after getting IOU_OK doesn't make any
sense as would never turn true. Let's optimise on that and return a bit
earlier. It's also much more resilient to potential bugs from
mischieving iopoll implementations.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f8690e2fa5213a2ff292fac29a7143c036cdd60.1701390926.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge vfs.file from the VFS tree to avoid conflicts with receive_fd() now
having 3 arguments rather than just 2.
* 'vfs.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
file: remove __receive_fd()
file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
file: remove pointless wrapper
file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
Only io_uring uses __close_fd_get_file(). All it does is hide
current->files but io_uring accesses files_struct directly right now
anyway so it's a bit pointless. Just rename pick_file() to
file_close_fd_locked() and let io_uring use it. Add a lockdep assert in
there that we expect the caller to hold file_lock while we're at it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130-vfs-files-fixes-v1-2-e73ca6f4ea83@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
File reference cycles have caused lots of problems for io_uring
in the past, and it still doesn't work exactly right and races with
unix_stream_read_generic(). The safest fix would be to completely
disallow sending io_uring files via sockets via SCM_RIGHT, so there
are no possible cycles invloving registered files and thus rendering
SCM accounting on the io_uring side unnecessary.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0091bfc817 ("io_uring/af_unix: defer registered files gc to io_uring release")
Reported-and-suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c716c88321939156909cfa1bd8b0faaf1c804103.1701868795.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the buffer list 'is_ready' check below the validity check for
the buffer list for a given group.
Fixes: 5cf4f52e6d ("io_uring: free io_buffer_list entries via RCU")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Callers of mutex_unlock() have to make sure that the mutex stays alive
for the whole duration of the function call. For io_uring that means
that the following pattern is not valid unless we ensure that the
context outlives the mutex_unlock() call.
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
req_put(req); // typically via io_req_task_submit()
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
Most contexts are fine: io-wq pins requests, syscalls hold the file,
task works are taking ctx references and so on. However, the task work
fallback path doesn't follow the rule.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 04fc6c802d ("io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez3xSoYb+45f1RLtktROJrpiDQ1otNvdR+YLQf7m+Krj5Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No more users of this field.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130215309.2923568-5-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally within a syscall it's fine to use fdget/fdput for grabbing a
file from the file table, and it's fine within io_uring as well. We do
that via io_uring_enter(2), io_uring_register(2), and then also for
cancel which is invoked from the latter. io_uring cannot close its own
file descriptors as that is explicitly rejected, and for the cancel
side of things, the file itself is just used as a lookup cookie.
However, it is more prudent to ensure that full references are always
grabbed. For anything threaded, either explicitly in the application
itself or through use of the io-wq worker threads, this is what happens
anyway. Generalize it and use fget/fput throughout.
Also see the below link for more details.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez1htVSO3TqmrF8QcX2WFuYTRM-VZ_N10i-VZgbtg=NNqw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
mmap_lock nests under uring_lock out of necessity, as we may be doing
user copies with uring_lock held. However, for mmap of provided buffer
rings, we attempt to grab uring_lock with mmap_lock already held from
do_mmap(). This makes lockdep, rightfully, complain:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.7.0-rc1-00009-gff3337ebaf94-dirty #4438 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
buf-ring.t/442 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff00020e1480a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_uring_validate_mmap_request.isra.0+0x4c/0x140
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000dc226190 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x124/0x264
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
__might_fault+0x90/0xbc
io_register_pbuf_ring+0x94/0x488
__arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x8dc/0x1318
invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x17c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x108/0x130
do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
el0_svc+0x4c/0x94
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c
-> #0 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x19a0/0x2d14
lock_acquire+0x2e0/0x44c
__mutex_lock+0x118/0x564
mutex_lock_nested+0x20/0x28
io_uring_validate_mmap_request.isra.0+0x4c/0x140
io_uring_mmu_get_unmapped_area+0x3c/0x98
get_unmapped_area+0xa4/0x158
do_mmap+0xec/0x5b4
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x158/0x264
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x1d4/0x254
__arm64_sys_mmap+0x80/0x9c
invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x17c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x108/0x130
do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
el0_svc+0x4c/0x94
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c
From that mmap(2) path, we really just need to ensure that the buffer
list doesn't go away from underneath us. For the lower indexed entries,
they never go away until the ring is freed and we can always sanely
reference those as long as the caller has a file reference. For the
higher indexed ones in our xarray, we just need to ensure that the
buffer list remains valid while we return the address of it.
Free the higher indexed io_buffer_list entries via RCU. With that we can
avoid needing ->uring_lock inside mmap(2), and simply hold the RCU read
lock around the buffer list lookup and address check.
To ensure that the arrayed lookup either returns a valid fully formulated
entry via RCU lookup, add an 'is_ready' flag that we access with store
and release memory ordering. This isn't needed for the xarray lookups,
but doesn't hurt either. Since this isn't a fast path, retain it across
both types. Similarly, for the allocated array inside the ctx, ensure
we use the proper load/acquire as setup could in theory be running in
parallel with mmap.
While in there, add a few lockdep checks for documentation purposes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c56e022c0a ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We used to just use our page list for final teardown, which would ensure
that we got all the buffers, even the ones that were not on the normal
cached list. But while moving to slab for the io_buffers, we know only
prune this list, not the deferred locked list that we have. This can
cause a leak of memory, if the workload ends up using the intermediate
locked list.
Fix this by always pruning both lists when tearing down.
Fixes: b3a4dbc89d ("io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objects")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now we stash any potentially mmap'ed provided ring buffer range
for freeing at release time, regardless of when they get unregistered.
Since we're keeping track of these ranges anyway, keep track of their
registration state as well, and use that to recycle ranges when
appropriate rather than always allocate new ones.
The lookup is a basic scan of entries, checking for the best matching
free entry.
Fixes: c392cbecd8 ("io_uring/kbuf: defer release of mapped buffer rings")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a provided buffer ring is setup with IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP, then the
kernel allocates the memory for it and the application is expected to
mmap(2) this memory. However, io_uring uses remap_pfn_range() for this
operation, so we cannot rely on normal munmap/release on freeing them
for us.
Stash an io_buf_free entry away for each of these, if any, and provide
a helper to free them post ->release().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c56e022c0a ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The eventfd_signal_mask() helper was introduced for io_uring and similar
to eventfd_signal() it always passed 1 for @n. So don't bother with that
argument at all.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-3-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This flag only applies to the SQ and CQ rings, it's perfectly valid
to use a mmap approach for the provided ring buffers. Move the
check into where it belongs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03d89a2de2 ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_sqes_map() is used rather than io_mem_alloc(), if the application
passes in memory for mapping rather than have the kernel allocate it and
then mmap(2) the ranges. This then calls __io_uaddr_map() to perform the
page mapping and pinning, which checks if we end up with the same pages,
if more than one page is mapped. But this check is incorrect and only
checks if the first and last pages are the same, where it really should
be checking if the mapped pages are contigous. This allows mapping a
single normal page, or a huge page range.
Down the line we can add support for remapping pages to be virtually
contigous, which is really all that io_uring cares about.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03d89a2de2 ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the offset equals the bv_len of the first registered bvec, then the
request does not include any of that first bvec. Skip it so that drivers
don't have to deal with a zero length bvec, which was observed to break
NVMe's PRP list creation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd11b3a391 ("io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120221831.2646460-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit added a trylock for getting the SQPOLL thread info via
fdinfo, but this introduced a regression where we often fail to get it if
the thread is busy. For that case, we end up not printing the current CPU
and PID info.
Rather than rely on this lock, just print the pid we already stored in
the io_sq_data struct, and ensure we update the current CPU every time
we've slept or potentially rescheduled. The latter won't potentially be
100% accurate, but that wasn't the case before either as the task can
get migrated at any time unless it has been pinned at creation time.
We retain keeping the io_sq_data dereference inside the ctx->uring_lock,
as it has always been, as destruction of the thread and data happen below
that. We could make this RCU safe, but there's little point in doing that.
With this, we always print the last valid information we had, rather than
have spurious outputs with missing information.
Fixes: 7644b1a1c9 ("io_uring/fdinfo: lock SQ thread while retrieving thread cpu/pid")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.
The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.
A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.
The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.
Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.
A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).
guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.
The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.
Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
