Commit Graph

2587 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
ab978c62e7 Merge branch 'kvm-6.11-sev-snp' into HEAD
Pull base x86 KVM support for running SEV-SNP guests from Michael Roth:

* add some basic infrastructure and introduces a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM
  vm_type to handle differences versus the existing KVM_X86_SEV_VM and
  KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM types.

* implement the KVM API to handle the creation of a cryptographic
  launch context, encrypt/measure the initial image into guest memory,
  and finalize it before launching it.

* implement handling for various guest-generated events such as page
  state changes, onlining of additional vCPUs, etc.

* implement the gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
  before mapping them into guest private memory ranges as well as
  cleaning them up prior to returning them to the host for use as
  normal memory. Because those cleanup hooks supplant certain
  activities like issuing WBINVDs during KVM MMU invalidations, avoid
  duplicating that work to avoid unecessary overhead.

This merge leaves out support support for attestation guest requests
and for loading the signing keys to be used for attestation requests.
2024-06-03 13:19:46 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
778c350eb5 Revert "KVM: async_pf: avoid recursive flushing of work items"
Now that KVM does NOT gift async #PF workers a "struct kvm" reference,
don't bother skipping "done" workers when flushing/canceling queued
workers, as the deadlock that was being fudged around can no longer occur.
When workers, i.e. async_pf_execute(), were gifted a referenced, it was
possible for a worker to put the last reference and trigger VM destruction,
i.e. trigger flushing of a workqueue from a worker in said workqueue.

Note, there is no actual lock, the deadlock was that a worker will be
stuck waiting for itself (the workqueue code simulates a lock/unlock via
lock_map_{acquire,release}()).

Skipping "done" workers isn't problematic per se, but using work->vcpu as
a "done" flag is confusing, e.g. it's not clear that async_pf.lock is
acquired to protect the work->vcpu, NOT the processing of async_pf.queue
(which is protected by vcpu->mutex).

This reverts commit 22583f0d9c.

Suggested-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423191649.2885257-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-03 08:55:55 -07:00
Parshuram Sangle
aeb1b22a3a KVM: Enable halt polling shrink parameter by default
Default halt_poll_ns_shrink value of 0 always resets polling interval
to 0 on an un-successful poll where vcpu wakeup is not received. This is
mostly to avoid pointless polling for more number of shorter intervals. But
disabled shrink assumes vcpu wakeup is less likely to be received in
subsequent shorter polling intervals. Another side effect of 0 shrink value
is that, even on a successful poll if total block time was greater than
current polling interval, the polling interval starts over from 0 instead
of shrinking by a factor.

Enabling shrink with value of 2 allows the polling interval to gradually
decrement in case of un-successful poll events as well. This gives a fair
chance for successful polling events in subsequent polling intervals rather
than resetting it to 0 and starting over from grow_start.

Below kvm stat log snippet shows interleaved growth and shrinking of
polling interval:
87162647182125: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 10000 (grow 0)
87162647637763: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (grow 10000)
87162649627943: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 40000 (grow 20000)
87162650892407: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (shrink 40000)
87162651540378: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 40000 (grow 20000)
87162652276768: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (shrink 40000)
87162652515037: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 40000 (grow 20000)
87162653383787: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (shrink 40000)
87162653627670: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 10000 (shrink 20000)
87162653796321: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (grow 10000)
87162656171645: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 10000 (shrink 20000)
87162661607487: kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 0 (shrink 10000)

Having both grow and shrink enabled creates a balance in polling interval
growth and shrink behavior. Tests show improved successful polling attempt
ratio which contribute to VM performance. Power penalty is quite negligible
as shrunk polling intervals create bursts of very short durations.

Performance assessment results show 3-6% improvements in CPU+GPU, Memory
and Storage Android VM workloads whereas 5-9% improvement in average FPS of
gaming VM workloads.

Power penalty is below 1% where host OS is either idle or running a
native workload having 2 VMs enabled. CPU/GPU intensive gaming workloads
as well do not show any increased power overhead with shrink enabled.

Co-developed-by: Rajendran Jaishankar <jaishankar.rajendran@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajendran Jaishankar <jaishankar.rajendran@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Parshuram Sangle <parshuram.sangle@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102154628.2120-2-parshuram.sangle@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-03 08:49:10 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
96a02b9fa9 KVM: Unexport kvm_debugfs_dir
After

  faf01aef05 ("KVM: PPC: Merge powerpc's debugfs entry content into generic entry")

kvm_debugfs_dir is not used anywhere else outside of kvm_main.c

Unexport it and make it static.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515150804.9354-1-bp@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-03 08:22:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Michael Roth
4f2e7aa1cf KVM: SEV: Implement gmem hook for initializing private pages
This will handle the RMP table updates needed to put a page into a
private state before mapping it into an SEV-SNP guest.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240501085210.2213060-14-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-12 04:09:32 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7323260373 Merge branch 'kvm-coco-hooks' into HEAD
Common patches for the target-independent functionality and hooks
that are needed by SEV-SNP and TDX.
2024-05-12 04:07:01 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d41e24da2 KVM x86 misc changes for 6.10:
- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field, which
    is unused by hardware, so that KVM can communicate its inability to map GPAs
    that set bits 51:48 due to lack of 5-level paging.  Guest firmware is
    expected to use the information to safely remap BARs in the uppermost GPA
    space, i.e to avoid placing a BAR at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
 
  - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
    or __vcalloc().
 
  - Don't completely ignore same-value writes to immutable feature MSRs, as
    doing so results in KVM failing to reject accesses to MSR that aren't
    supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
 
  - Don't mark APICv as being inhibited due to ABSENT if APICv is disabled
    KVM-wide to avoid confusing debuggers (KVM will never bother clearing the
    ABSENT inhibit, even if userspace enables in-kernel local APIC).
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.10:

 - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field, which
   is unused by hardware, so that KVM can communicate its inability to map GPAs
   that set bits 51:48 due to lack of 5-level paging.  Guest firmware is
   expected to use the information to safely remap BARs in the uppermost GPA
   space, i.e to avoid placing a BAR at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.

 - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
   or __vcalloc().

 - Don't completely ignore same-value writes to immutable feature MSRs, as
   doing so results in KVM failing to reject accesses to MSR that aren't
   supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.

 - Don't mark APICv as being inhibited due to ABSENT if APICv is disabled
   KVM-wide to avoid confusing debuggers (KVM will never bother clearing the
   ABSENT inhibit, even if userspace enables in-kernel local APIC).
2024-05-12 03:18:44 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f4bc1373d5 KVM cleanups for 6.10:
- Misc cleanups extracted from the "exit on missing userspace mapping" series,
    which has been put on hold in anticipation of a "KVM Userfault" approach,
    which should provide a superset of functionality.
 
  - Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except(), which got added to hack around an
    AVIC bug, and then became dead code when a more robust fix came along.
 
  - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM cleanups for 6.10:

 - Misc cleanups extracted from the "exit on missing userspace mapping" series,
   which has been put on hold in anticipation of a "KVM Userfault" approach,
   which should provide a superset of functionality.

 - Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except(), which got added to hack around an
   AVIC bug, and then became dead code when a more robust fix came along.

 - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
2024-05-12 03:16:47 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e5f62e27b1 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.10
- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
   basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
   host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
   tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
 
 - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
   nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
   emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
   As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
   been greattly simplified.
 
 - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
   into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
   LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
 
 - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
   upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
 
 - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
   for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
   more or less than 32 private IRQs.
 
 - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
   map has been created.
 
 - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
 
 - Various minor cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.10

- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
  basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
  host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
  tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.

- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
  nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
  emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
  As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
  been greattly simplified.

- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
  into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
  LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.

- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
  upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!

- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
  for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
  more or less than 32 private IRQs.

- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
  map has been created.

- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.

- Various minor cleanups and improvements.
2024-05-12 03:15:53 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
4232da23d7 Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.10

1. Add ParaVirt IPI support.
2. Add software breakpoint support.
3. Add mmio trace events support.
2024-05-10 13:20:18 -04:00
Michael Roth
a90764f0e4 KVM: guest_memfd: Add hook for invalidating memory
In some cases, like with SEV-SNP, guest memory needs to be updated in a
platform-specific manner before it can be safely freed back to the host.
Wire up arch-defined hooks to the .free_folio kvm_gmem_aops callback to
allow for special handling of this sort when freeing memory in response
to FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE operations and when releasing the inode, and go
ahead and define an arch-specific hook for x86 since it will be needed
for handling memory used for SEV-SNP guests.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20231230172351.574091-6-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:48 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f6c06b177 KVM: guest_memfd: Add interface for populating gmem pages with user data
During guest run-time, kvm_arch_gmem_prepare() is issued as needed to
prepare newly-allocated gmem pages prior to mapping them into the guest.
In the case of SEV-SNP, this mainly involves setting the pages to
private in the RMP table.

However, for the GPA ranges comprising the initial guest payload, which
are encrypted/measured prior to starting the guest, the gmem pages need
to be accessed prior to setting them to private in the RMP table so they
can be initialized with the userspace-provided data. Additionally, an
SNP firmware call is needed afterward to encrypt them in-place and
measure the contents into the guest's launch digest.

While it is possible to bypass the kvm_arch_gmem_prepare() hooks so that
this handling can be done in an open-coded/vendor-specific manner, this
may expose more gmem-internal state/dependencies to external callers
than necessary. Try to avoid this by implementing an interface that
tries to handle as much of the common functionality inside gmem as
possible, while also making it generic enough to potentially be
usable/extensible for TDX as well.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:47 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
17573fd971 KVM: guest_memfd: extract __kvm_gmem_get_pfn()
In preparation for adding a function that walks a set of pages
provided by userspace and populates them in a guest_memfd,
add a version of kvm_gmem_get_pfn() that has a "bool prepare"
argument and passes it down to kvm_gmem_get_folio().

Populating guest memory has to call repeatedly __kvm_gmem_get_pfn()
on the same file, so make the new function take struct file*.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:47 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
3bb2531e20 KVM: guest_memfd: Add hook for initializing memory
guest_memfd pages are generally expected to be in some arch-defined
initial state prior to using them for guest memory. For SEV-SNP this
initial state is 'private', or 'guest-owned', and requires additional
operations to move these pages into a 'private' state by updating the
corresponding entries the RMP table.

Allow for an arch-defined hook to handle updates of this sort, and go
ahead and implement one for x86 so KVM implementations like AMD SVM can
register a kvm_x86_ops callback to handle these updates for SEV-SNP
guests.

The preparation callback is always called when allocating/grabbing
folios via gmem, and it is up to the architecture to keep track of
whether or not the pages are already in the expected state (e.g. the RMP
table in the case of SEV-SNP).

In some cases, it is necessary to defer the preparation of the pages to
handle things like in-place encryption of initial guest memory payloads
before marking these pages as 'private'/'guest-owned'.  Add an argument
(always true for now) to kvm_gmem_get_folio() that allows for the
preparation callback to be bypassed.  To detect possible issues in
the way userspace initializes memory, it is only possible to add an
unprepared page if it is not already included in the filemap.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZLqVdvsF11Ddo7Dq@google.com/
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20231230172351.574091-5-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:46 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
fa30b0dc91 KVM: guest_memfd: limit overzealous WARN
Because kvm_gmem_get_pfn() is called from the page fault path without
any of the slots_lock, filemap lock or mmu_lock taken, it is
possible for it to race with kvm_gmem_unbind().  This is not a
problem, as any PTE that is installed temporarily will be zapped
before the guest has the occasion to run.

However, it is not possible to have a complete unbind+bind
racing with the page fault, because deleting the memslot
will call synchronize_srcu_expedited() and wait for the
page fault to be resolved.  Thus, we can still warn if
the file is there and is not the one we expect.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:46 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7062372377 KVM: guest_memfd: pass error up from filemap_grab_folio
Some SNP ioctls will require the page not to be in the pagecache, and as such they
will want to return EEXIST to userspace.  Start by passing the error up from
filemap_grab_folio.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:45 -04:00
Michael Roth
1d23040caa KVM: guest_memfd: Use AS_INACCESSIBLE when creating guest_memfd inode
truncate_inode_pages_range() may attempt to zero pages before truncating
them, and this will occur before arch-specific invalidations can be
triggered via .invalidate_folio/.free_folio hooks via kvm_gmem_aops. For
AMD SEV-SNP this would result in an RMP #PF being generated by the
hardware, which is currently treated as fatal (and even if specifically
allowed for, would not result in anything other than garbage being
written to guest pages due to encryption). On Intel TDX this would also
result in undesirable behavior.

Set the AS_INACCESSIBLE flag to prevent the MM from attempting
unexpected accesses of this sort during operations like truncation.

This may also in some cases yield a decent performance improvement for
guest_memfd userspace implementations that hole-punch ranges immediately
after private->shared conversions via KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, since
the current implementation of truncate_inode_pages_range() always ends
up zero'ing an entire 4K range if it is backing by a 2M folio.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZR9LYhpxTaTk6PJX@google.com/
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240329212444.395559-6-michael.roth@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-10 13:11:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand
29ae7d96d1 mm: pass VMA instead of MM to follow_pte()
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.

For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>	[KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:27 -07:00
Venkatesh Srinivas
82e9c84d87 KVM: Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
Remove kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() as it effectively has no users,
and arguably should never have been added in the first place.

Commit 54163a346d ("KVM: Introduce kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()")
added the "except" variation for use in SVM's AVIC update path, which used
it to skip sending a request to the current vCPU (commit 7d611233b0
("KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC before setting V_IRQ")).

But the AVIC usage of kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() was essentially a
hack-a-fix that simply squashed the most likely scenario of a racy WARN
without addressing the underlying problem(s).  Commit f1577ab214 ("KVM:
SVM: svm_set_vintr don't warn if AVIC is active but is about to be
deactivated") eventually fixed the WARN itself, and the "except" usage was
subsequently dropped by df63202fe5 ("KVM: x86: APICv: drop immediate
APICv disablement on current vCPU").

That kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() hasn't gained any users in the
last ~3 years isn't a coincidence.  If a VM-wide broadcast *needs* to skip
the current vCPU, then odds are very good that there is underlying bug
that could be better fixed elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404232651.1645176-1-venkateshs@chromium.org
[sean: rewrite changelog with --verbose]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-05-02 07:47:03 -07:00
Oliver Upton
ea54dd3742 KVM: Treat the device list as an rculist
A subsequent change to KVM/arm64 will necessitate walking the device
list outside of the kvm->lock. Prepare by converting to an rculist. This
has zero effect on the VM destruction path, as it is expected every
reader is backed by a reference on the kvm struct.

On the other hand, ensure a given device is completely destroyed before
dropping the kvm->lock in the release() path, as certain devices expect
to be a singleton (e.g. the vfio-kvm device).

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-25 13:19:55 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
c23e2b7103 KVM: Allow page-sized MMU caches to be initialized with custom 64-bit values
Add support to MMU caches for initializing a page with a custom 64-bit
value, e.g. to pre-fill an entire page table with non-zero PTE values.
The functionality will be used by x86 to support Intel's TDX, which needs
to set bit 63 in all non-present PTEs in order to prevent !PRESENT page
faults from getting reflected into the guest (Intel's EPT Violation #VE
architecture made the less than brilliant decision of having the per-PTE
behavior be opt-out instead of opt-in).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-Id: <5919f685f109a1b0ebc6bd8fc4536ee94bcc172d.1705965635.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-19 12:15:18 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
eefb85b3f0 KVM: Drop unused @may_block param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()
Remove gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()'s unused @may_block parameter,
which was leftover from KVM's abandoned (for now) attempt to support guest
usage of gfn_to_pfn caches.

Fixes: a4bff3df51 ("KVM: pfncache: remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage")
Reported-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305003742.245767-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-11 12:58:53 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
5257de954c KVM: remove unused argument of kvm_handle_hva_range()
The only user was kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte(), which is now gone.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11 13:18:35 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f3b65bbaed KVM: delete .change_pte MMU notifier callback
The .change_pte() MMU notifier callback was intended as an
optimization. The original point of it was that KSM could tell KVM to flip
its secondary PTE to a new location without having to first zap it. At
the time there was also an .invalidate_page() callback; both of them were
*not* bracketed by calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}(),
and .invalidate_page() also doubled as a fallback implementation of
.change_pte().

Later on, however, both callbacks were changed to occur within an
invalidate_range_start/end() block.

In the case of .change_pte(), commit 6bdb913f0a ("mm: wrap calls to
set_pte_at_notify with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end",
2012-10-09) did so to remove the fallback from .invalidate_page() to
.change_pte() and allow sleepable .invalidate_page() hooks.

This however made KVM's usage of the .change_pte() callback completely
moot, because KVM unmaps the sPTEs during .invalidate_range_start()
and therefore .change_pte() has no hope of finding a sPTE to change.
Drop the generic KVM code that dispatches to kvm_set_spte_gfn(), as
well as all the architecture specific implementations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-11 13:18:27 -04:00
Anish Moorthy
f588557ac4 KVM: Simplify error handling in __gfn_to_pfn_memslot()
KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD satisfies kvm_is_error_hva(), so there's no need to
duplicate the "if (writable)" block. Fix this by bringing all
kvm_is_error_hva() cases under one conditional.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-5-amoorthy@google.com
[sean: use ternary operator]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 14:10:08 -07:00
Anish Moorthy
a3bd2f7ead KVM: Add function comments for __kvm_read/write_guest_page()
The (gfn, data, offset, len) order of parameters is a little strange
since "offset" applies to "gfn" rather than to "data". Add function
comments to make things perfectly clear.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-3-amoorthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 14:00:48 -07:00
Anish Moorthy
ed2f049fc1 KVM: Clarify meaning of hva_to_pfn()'s 'atomic' parameter
The current description can be read as "atomic -> allowed to sleep,"
when in fact the intended statement is "atomic -> NOT allowed to sleep."
Make that clearer in the docstring.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-2-amoorthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 14:00:48 -07:00
Li RongQing
a952d608f0 KVM: Use vfree for memory allocated by vcalloc()/__vcalloc()
commit 37b2a6510a48("KVM: use __vcalloc for very large allocations")
replaced kvzalloc()/kvcalloc() with vcalloc(), but didn't replace kvfree()
with vfree().

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131012357.53563-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-09 12:18:38 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
fc62a4e8de KVM: Explicitly disallow activatating a gfn_to_pfn_cache with INVALID_GPA
Explicit disallow activating a gfn_to_pfn_cache with an error gpa, i.e.
INVALID_GPA, to ensure that KVM doesn't mistake a GPA-based cache for an
HVA-based cache (KVM uses INVALID_GPA as a magic value to differentiate
between GPA-based and HVA-based caches).

WARN if KVM attempts to activate a cache with INVALID_GPA, purely so that
new caches need to at least consider what to do with a "bad" GPA, as all
existing usage of kvm_gpc_activate() guarantees gpa != INVALID_GPA.  I.e.
removing the WARN in the future is completely reasonable if doing so would
yield cleaner/better code overall.

Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320001542.3203871-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08 13:20:24 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
5c9ca4ed89 KVM: Check validity of offset+length of gfn_to_pfn_cache prior to activation
When activating a gfn_to_pfn_cache, verify that the offset+length is sane
and usable before marking the cache active.  Letting __kvm_gpc_refresh()
detect the problem results in a cache being marked active without setting
the GPA (or any other fields), which in turn results in KVM trying to
refresh a cache with INVALID_GPA.

Attempting to refresh a cache with INVALID_GPA isn't functionally
problematic, but it runs afoul of the sanity check that exactly one of
GPA or userspace HVA is valid, i.e. that a cache is either GPA-based or
HVA-based.

Reported-by: syzbot+106a4f72b0474e1d1b33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000005fa5cc0613f1cebd@google.com
Fixes: 721f5b0dda ("KVM: pfncache: allow a cache to be activated with a fixed (userspace) HVA")
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320001542.3203871-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08 13:20:24 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
18f06e9769 KVM: Add helpers to consolidate gfn_to_pfn_cache's page split check
Add a helper to check that the incoming length for a gfn_to_pfn_cache is
valid with respect to the cache's GPA and/or HVA.  To avoid activating a
cache with a bogus GPA, a future fix will fork the page split check in
the inner refresh path into activate() and the public rerfresh() APIs, at
which point KVM will check the length in three separate places.

Deliberately keep the "page offset" logic open coded, as the only other
path that consumes the offset, __kvm_gpc_refresh(), already needs to
differentiate between GPA-based and HVA-based caches, and it's not obvious
that using a helper is a net positive in overall code readability.

Note, for GPA-based caches, this has a subtle side effect of using the GPA
instead of the resolved HVA in the check() path, but that should be a nop
as the HVA offset is derived from the GPA, i.e. the two offsets are
identical, barring a KVM bug.

Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320001542.3203871-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-04-08 13:20:23 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
e9a2bba476 KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9:
- Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages
    that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses.
 
  - Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address,
    i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache.  The primary use case is
    overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the
    overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same.
 
  - Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead
    of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the
    cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved
    hva the same).
 
  - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
    Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
 
  - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
    a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
 
  - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
    events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
 
  - Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to
    refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was
    protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively
    acquiring xen_lock.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-xen-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9:

 - Rip out the half-baked support for using gfn_to_pfn caches to manage pages
   that are "mapped" into guests via physical addresses.

 - Add support for using gfn_to_pfn caches with only a host virtual address,
   i.e. to bypass the "gfn" stage of the cache.  The primary use case is
   overlay pages, where the guest may change the gfn used to reference the
   overlay page, but the backing hva+pfn remains the same.

 - Add an ioctl() to allow mapping Xen's shared_info page using an hva instead
   of a gpa, so that userspace doesn't need to reconfigure and invalidate the
   cache/mapping if the guest changes the gpa (but userspace keeps the resolved
   hva the same).

 - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
   Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.

 - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
   a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).

 - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
   events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.

 - Extend gfn_to_pfn_cache's mutex to cover (de)activation (in addition to
   refresh), and drop a now-redundant acquisition of xen_lock (that was
   protecting the shared_info cache) to fix a deadlock due to recursively
   acquiring xen_lock.
2024-03-11 10:42:55 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c9cd0beae9 KVM x86 misc changes for 6.9:
- Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
    triggered KMSAN false positives (though in fairness in KMSAN, it's comically
    difficult to see that the uninitialized memory is never truly consumed).
 
  - Fix the deubgregs ABI for 32-bit KVM, and clean up code related to reading
    DR6 and DR7.
 
  - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately
    decides how and when to force the exit.  This allows VMX to further optimize
    handling preemption timer exits, and allows SVM to avoid sending a duplicate
    IPI (SVM also has a need to force an exit).
 
  - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
    vCPU creation ultimately failed, and add WARN to guard against similar bugs.
 
  - Provide a dedicated arch hook for checking if a different vCPU was in-kernel
    (for directed yield), and simplify the logic for checking if the currently
    loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.9:

 - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
   triggered KMSAN false positives (though in fairness in KMSAN, it's comically
   difficult to see that the uninitialized memory is never truly consumed).

 - Fix the deubgregs ABI for 32-bit KVM, and clean up code related to reading
   DR6 and DR7.

 - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately
   decides how and when to force the exit.  This allows VMX to further optimize
   handling preemption timer exits, and allows SVM to avoid sending a duplicate
   IPI (SVM also has a need to force an exit).

 - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
   vCPU creation ultimately failed, and add WARN to guard against similar bugs.

 - Provide a dedicated arch hook for checking if a different vCPU was in-kernel
   (for directed yield), and simplify the logic for checking if the currently
   loaded vCPU is in-kernel.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
2024-03-11 10:24:56 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
507e72f899 KVM common MMU changes for 6.9:
- Harden KVM against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
     kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
 
   - Fix a benign bug in __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() where the object size
     and number of objects parameters to kvmalloc_array() were swapped.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM common MMU changes for 6.9:

  - Harden KVM against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
    count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
    kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.

  - Fix a benign bug in __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() where the object size
    and number of objects parameters to kvmalloc_array() were swapped.
2024-03-11 10:23:03 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a81d95ae8c KVM async page fault changes for 6.9:
- Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
    removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
    workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
    i.e. to prevent a use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
 
  - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
    of gifting the worker a reference, e.g. so that there's no need to remember
    to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-asyncpf-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM async page fault changes for 6.9:

 - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
   removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
   workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
   i.e. to prevent a use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.

 - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
   of gifting the worker a reference, e.g. so that there's no need to remember
   to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
2024-03-11 10:22:41 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
961e2bfcf3 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.9
- Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
    architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
    registers
 
  - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
    x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
    assigned devices that can tolerate it
 
  - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
    address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
    path
 
  - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
    absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
    selftests
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.9' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.9

 - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
   architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
   registers

 - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
   x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
   assigned devices that can tolerate it

 - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
   address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
   path

 - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
   absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

 - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
   selftests
2024-03-11 10:02:32 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d8942d8e7 KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
    avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
 
  - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
    clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
    come with zero guarantees.
 
  - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
    is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
    and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
 
  - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
    when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

 - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.

 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
   come with zero guarantees.

 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
   when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
2024-03-09 11:48:35 -05:00
David Woodhouse
6addfcf271 KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
The locking on the gfn_to_pfn_cache is... interesting. And awful.

There is a rwlock in ->lock which readers take to ensure protection
against concurrent changes. But __kvm_gpc_refresh() makes assumptions
that certain fields will not change even while it drops the write lock
and performs MM operations to revalidate the target PFN and kernel
mapping.

Commit 93984f19e7 ("KVM: Fully serialize gfn=>pfn cache refresh via
mutex") partly addressed that — not by fixing it, but by adding a new
mutex, ->refresh_lock. This prevented concurrent __kvm_gpc_refresh()
calls on a given gfn_to_pfn_cache, but is still only a partial solution.

There is still a theoretical race where __kvm_gpc_refresh() runs in
parallel with kvm_gpc_deactivate(). While __kvm_gpc_refresh() has
dropped the write lock, kvm_gpc_deactivate() clears the ->active flag
and unmaps ->khva. Then __kvm_gpc_refresh() determines that the previous
->pfn and ->khva are still valid, and reinstalls those values into the
structure. This leaves the gfn_to_pfn_cache with the ->valid bit set,
but ->active clear. And a ->khva which looks like a reasonable kernel
address but is actually unmapped.

All it takes is a subsequent reactivation to cause that ->khva to be
dereferenced. This would theoretically cause an oops which would look
something like this:

[1724749.564994] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffaa3540ace0e0
[1724749.565039] RIP: 0010:__kvm_xen_has_interrupt+0x8b/0xb0

I say "theoretically" because theoretically, that oops that was seen in
production cannot happen. The code which uses the gfn_to_pfn_cache is
supposed to have its *own* locking, to further paper over the fact that
the gfn_to_pfn_cache's own papering-over (->refresh_lock) of its own
rwlock abuse is not sufficient.

For the Xen vcpu_info that external lock is the vcpu->mutex, and for the
shared info it's kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock. Those locks ought to protect
the gfn_to_pfn_cache against concurrent deactivation vs. refresh in all
but the cases where the vcpu or kvm object is being *destroyed*, in
which case the subsequent reactivation should never happen.

Theoretically.

Nevertheless, this locking abuse is awful and should be fixed, even if
no clear explanation can be found for how the oops happened. So expand
the use of the ->refresh_lock mutex to ensure serialization of
activate/deactivate vs. refresh and make the pfncache locking entirely
self-sufficient.

This means that a future commit can simplify the locking in the callers,
such as the Xen emulation code which has an outstanding problem with
recursive locking of kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock, which will no longer be
necessary.

The rwlock abuse described above is still not best practice, although
it's harmless now that the ->refresh_lock is held for the entire duration
while the offending code drops the write lock, does some other stuff,
then takes the write lock again and assumes nothing changed. That can
also be fixed^W cleaned up in a subsequent commit, but this commit is
a simpler basis for the Xen deadlock fix mentioned above.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227115648.3104-5-dwmw2@infradead.org
[sean: use guard(mutex) to fix a missed unlock]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-03-04 16:22:38 -08:00
Oliver Upton
284851ee5c KVM: Get rid of return value from kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs()
The general expectation with debugfs is that any initialization failure
is nonfatal. Nevertheless, kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() allows
implementations to return an error and kvm_create_vm_debugfs() allows
that to fail VM creation.

Change to a void return to discourage architectures from making debugfs
failures fatal for the VM. Seems like everyone already had the right
idea, as all implementations already return 0 unconditionally.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216155941.2029458-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-02-23 21:44:58 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
e563592224 KVM: Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
Disallow creating read-only memslots that support GUEST_MEMFD, as
GUEST_MEMFD is fundamentally incompatible with KVM's semantics for
read-only memslots.  Read-only memslots allow the userspace VMM to emulate
option ROMs by filling the backing memory with readable, executable code
and data, while triggering emulated MMIO on writes.  GUEST_MEMFD doesn't
currently support writes from userspace and KVM doesn't support emulated
MMIO on private accesses, i.e. the guest can only ever read zeros, and
writes will always be treated as errors.

Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222190612.2942589-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 17:07:06 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
ea3689d9df KVM: fix kvm_mmu_memory_cache allocation warning
gcc-14 notices that the arguments to kvmalloc_array() are mixed up:

arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache':
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:424:53: error: 'kvmalloc_array' sizes specified with 'sizeof' in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
  424 |                 mc->objects = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(void *), capacity, gfp);
      |                                                     ^~~~
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:424:53: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element

The code still works correctly, but the incorrect order prevents the compiler
from properly tracking the object sizes.

Fixes: 837f66c712 ("KVM: Allow for different capacities in kvm_mmu_memory_cache structs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212112419.1186065-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 17:02:26 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
dafc17dd52 KVM: Add a comment explaining the directed yield pending interrupt logic
Add a comment to explain why KVM treats vCPUs with pending interrupts as
in-kernel when a vCPU wants to yield to a vCPU that was preempted while
running in kernel mode.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110003938.490206-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 16:27:41 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
77bcd9e623 KVM: Add dedicated arch hook for querying if vCPU was preempted in-kernel
Plumb in a dedicated hook for querying whether or not a vCPU was preempted
in-kernel.  Unlike literally every other architecture, x86's VMX can check
if a vCPU is in kernel context if and only if the vCPU is loaded on the
current pCPU.

x86's kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() works around the limitation by querying
kvm_get_running_vcpu() and redirecting to vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel
as needed.  But that's unnecessary, confusing, and fragile, e.g. x86 has
had at least one bug where KVM incorrectly used a stale
preempted_in_kernel.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yuan.yao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110003938.490206-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 16:26:26 -08:00
Paul Durrant
9fa336e343 KVM: pfncache: check the need for invalidation under read lock first
When processing mmu_notifier invalidations for gpc caches, pre-check for
overlap with the invalidation event while holding gpc->lock for read, and
only take gpc->lock for write if the cache needs to be invalidated.  Doing
a pre-check without taking gpc->lock for write avoids unnecessarily
contending the lock for unrelated invalidations, which is very beneficial
for caches that are heavily used (but rarely subjected to mmu_notifier
invalidations).

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-20-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-22 07:01:20 -08:00
Paul Durrant
721f5b0dda KVM: pfncache: allow a cache to be activated with a fixed (userspace) HVA
Some pfncache pages may actually be overlays on guest memory that have a
fixed HVA within the VMM. It's pointless to invalidate such cached
mappings if the overlay is moved so allow a cache to be activated directly
with the HVA to cater for such cases. A subsequent patch will make use
of this facility.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-10-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:46 -08:00
Paul Durrant
406c10962a KVM: pfncache: include page offset in uhva and use it consistently
Currently the pfncache page offset is sometimes determined using the gpa
and sometimes the khva, whilst the uhva is always page-aligned. After a
subsequent patch is applied the gpa will not always be valid so adjust
the code to include the page offset in the uhva and use it consistently
as the source of truth.

Also, where a page-aligned address is required, use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN()
for clarity.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-8-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:44 -08:00
Paul Durrant
53e63e953e KVM: pfncache: stop open-coding offset_in_page()
Some code in pfncache uses offset_in_page() but in other places it is open-
coded. Use offset_in_page() consistently everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-7-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:43 -08:00
Paul Durrant
a4bff3df51 KVM: pfncache: remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage
As noted in [1] the KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN usage flag is never set by any
callers of kvm_gpc_init(), and for good reason: the implementation is
incomplete/broken.  And it's not clear that there will ever be a user of
KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN, as coordinating vCPUs with mmu_notifier events is
non-trivial.

Remove KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN and all related code, e.g. dropping
KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN also makes the 'vcpu' argument redundant, to avoid
having to reason about broken code as __kvm_gpc_refresh() evolves.

Moreover, all existing callers specify KVM_HOST_USES_PFN so the usage
check in hva_to_pfn_retry() and hence the 'usage' argument to
kvm_gpc_init() are also redundant.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZQiR8IpqOZrOpzHC@google.com

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-6-paul@xen.org
[sean: explicitly call out that guest usage is incomplete]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:43 -08:00
Paul Durrant
41496fffc0 KVM: pfncache: remove unnecessary exports
There is no need for the existing kvm_gpc_XXX() functions to be exported.
Clean up now before additional functions are added in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-3-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:40 -08:00
Paul Durrant
f39b80e3ff KVM: pfncache: Add a map helper function
There is a pfncache unmap helper but mapping is open-coded. Arguably this
is fine because mapping is done in only one place, hva_to_pfn_retry(), but
adding the helper does make that function more readable.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-2-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-20 07:37:39 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
687d8f4c3d Merge branch 'kvm-kconfig'
Cleanups to Kconfig definitions for KVM

* replace HAVE_KVM with an architecture-dependent symbol, when CONFIG_KVM
  may or may not be available depending on CPU capabilities (MIPS)

* replace HAVE_KVM with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) for host-side code that is
  not part of the KVM module, so that it is completely compiled out

* factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
  each architecture to specify it
2024-02-08 08:47:51 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
f48212ee8e treewide: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
It has no users anymore.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:36 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
61df71ee99 kvm: move "select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER" to common code
CONFIG_IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER is a dependency of the common code included by
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS.  There is no advantage in adding the corresponding
"select" directive to each architecture.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:34 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
8886640dad kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbol
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask
unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h.  __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however
was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on
architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly
return nonzero.  This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace
from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation.

Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and
is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c.  Userspace does not need to test it
and there should be no need for it to exist.  Remove it and replace it
with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:06 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
c2744ed223 KVM: Nullify async #PF worker's "apf" pointer as soon as it might be freed
Nullify the async #PF worker's local "apf" pointer immediately after the
point where the structure can be freed by the vCPU.  The existing comment
is helpful, but easy to overlook as there is no associated code.

Update the comment to clarify that it can be freed by as soon as the lock
is dropped, as "after this point" isn't strictly accurate, nor does it
help understand what prevents the structure from being freed earlier.

Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06 11:04:58 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
8284765f03 KVM: Get reference to VM's address space in the async #PF worker
Get a reference to the target VM's address space in async_pf_execute()
instead of gifting a reference from kvm_setup_async_pf().  Keeping the
address space alive just to service an async #PF is counter-productive,
i.e. if the process is exiting and all vCPUs are dead, then NOT doing
get_user_pages_remote() and freeing the address space asap is desirable.

Handling the mm reference entirely within async_pf_execute() also
simplifies the async #PF flows as a whole, e.g. it's not immediately
obvious when the worker task vs. the vCPU task is responsible for putting
the gifted mm reference.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06 11:04:11 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
422eeb543a KVM: Put mm immediately after async #PF worker completes remote gup()
Put the async #PF worker's reference to the VM's address space as soon as
the worker is done with the mm.  This will allow deferring getting a
reference to the worker itself without having to track whether or not
getting a reference succeeded.

Note, if the vCPU is still alive, there is no danger of the worker getting
stuck with tearing down the host page tables, as userspace also holds a
reference (obviously), i.e. there is no risk of delaying the page-present
notification due to triggering the slow path in mmput().

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06 11:04:10 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
3d75b8aa5c KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed
Always flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its
completion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed.
KVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the
last reference to the KVM _module_ is put.  Gifting a reference to the
associated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed
vCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded
before the callback completes.

Drop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from
async_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will
result in deadlock.  async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm()
finishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes:

 WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm]
 Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
 CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm]
 RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm]
  process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0
  worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0
  kthread+0xba/0xe0
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Tainted: G        W          6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:kworker/8:1     state:D stack:0     pid:251   ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x33f/0xa40
  schedule+0x53/0xc0
  schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140
  __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0
  __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0
  kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm]
  kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm]
  async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm]
  process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0
  worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0
  kthread+0xba/0xe0
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

If kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue,
then there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all
invocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the
vCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed.  And that in turn fixes the module
unloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference
until the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the
last reference to the KVM module.

Note that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off
the completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the
work will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue().  Waiting
on the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the
work to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very
small delay.  kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() unconditionally makes a
new request, i.e. will effectively delay entering the guest, so the
remaining work is really just:

        trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa);

        __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);

        mmput(mm);

and mmput() can't drop the last reference to the page tables if the vCPU is
still alive, i.e. the vCPU won't get stuck tearing down page tables.

Add a helper to do the flushing, specifically to deal with "wakeup all"
work items, as they aren't actually work items, i.e. are never placed in a
workqueue.  Trying to flush a bogus workqueue entry rightly makes
__flush_work() complain (kudos to whoever added that sanity check).

Note, commit 5f6de5cbeb ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are
freed") *tried* to fix the module refcounting issue by having VMs grab a
reference to the module, but that only made the bug slightly harder to hit
as it gave async_pf_execute() a bit more time to complete before the KVM
module could be unloaded.

Fixes: af585b921e ("KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110011533.503302-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-06 11:02:18 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
d489ec9565 KVM: Harden against unpaired kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() calls
When handling the end of an mmu_notifier invalidation, WARN if
mn_active_invalidate_count is already 0 do not decrement it further, i.e.
avoid causing mn_active_invalidate_count to underflow/wrap.  In the worst
case scenario, effectively corrupting mn_active_invalidate_count could
cause kvm_swap_active_memslots() to hang indefinitely.

end() calls are *supposed* to be paired with start(), i.e. underflow can
only happen if there is a bug elsewhere in the kernel, but due to lack of
lockdep assertions in the mmu_notifier helpers, it's all too easy for a
bug to go unnoticed for some time, e.g. see the recently introduced
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl().

Ideally, mmu_notifiers would incorporate lockdep assertions, but users of
mmu_notifiers aren't required to hold any one specific lock, i.e. adding
the necessary annotations to make lockdep aware of all locks that are
mutally exclusive with mm_take_all_locks() isn't trivial.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f6d051060c6785bc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110004239.491290-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-01-29 08:16:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
09d1c6a80f Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
 
 - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
 
 - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
 
 - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
   creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
   to it.  guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
   cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
   guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
   switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
 
 - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
   per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
   only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
   guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
   TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
   confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
 
 x86:
 
 - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
   and page attributes infrastructure.  This is mostly useful for testing,
   since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
   reduced TCB.
 
 - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
   CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
   TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
 
 - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
   about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
 
 - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
   because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
   ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
 
 - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
 
 - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
   flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests.  This
   allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
 
 - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
 
 - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
   IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
 
 - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
 
 - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
   prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
 
 - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
   dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter.  If the
   hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
   that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
   hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
 
 - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
   inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
   subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
 
 - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
   "features".
 
 - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
   generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
   unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
 
 - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
   partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
   position independent executable builds.
 
 - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
   CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
   at build time.
 
 ARM64:
 
 - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
   base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
 
 - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
   feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
   a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
 
 - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
   introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
   support to that version of the architecture.
 
 - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
 
 - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
 
 - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
 
 - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
 
 - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
 
 s390:
 
 - Bugfixes
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
   instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
 
 - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
   in the Makefile.
 
 - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
   message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
 
 - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
   various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
 
 There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
 
   fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
   mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
 
 The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
 a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Generic:

   - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.

   - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
     architectures.

   - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting

   - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
     creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
     to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
     cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
     resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
     be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
     anonymous memory.

   - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
     per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
     only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
     guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
     TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
     guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
     the case of pKVM).

  x86:

   - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
     guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
     useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
     provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.

   - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
     during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.

   - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
     non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
     a non-huge SPTE.

   - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
     care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.

   - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
     stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
     (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.

   - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
     TLB_CONTROL.

   - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
     always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
     requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
     Workstation on top of KVM.

   - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
     support.

   - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
     intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs

   - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)

   - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
     and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.

   - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
     using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
     counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
     recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
     count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
     and for KVM-triggered overflow.

   - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
     inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
     problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
     builds.

   - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
     IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".

   - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
     current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
     kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
     hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.

   - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
     fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
     make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.

   - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
     CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
     code.

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
     "emulation" at build time.

  ARM64:

   - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
     granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.

   - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
     feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
     branch shared with the arm64 tree.

   - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
     introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
     that version of the architecture.

   - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.

  Loongarch:

   - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking

   - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues

   - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support

  RISC-V:

   - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers

   - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
     selftest

   - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest

  s390:

   - Bugfixes

  Selftests:

   - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
     instead of the magic token needed to run the test.

   - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
     flag in the Makefile.

   - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
     message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.

   - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
     the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
  x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
  KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
  KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
  KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
  KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
  RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
  RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
  RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
  RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
  RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
  ...
2024-01-17 13:03:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c604110e66 vfs-6.8.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer

   - Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
     files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
     the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
     selftests

  Cleanups:

   - Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()

   - Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0

   - Clarify comment on access_override_creds()

   - Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
     helpers

   - Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups

   - Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
     keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
     namespaces

   - Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
     belongs to fs/

   - Simplify fput() for files that were never opened

   - Get rid of various pointless file helpers

   - Rename various file helpers

   - Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
     last cycle

   - Make relatime_need_update() return bool

   - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks

   - Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
     counterparts

  Fixes:

   - Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
     kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**

   - s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places

   - Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()

   - Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data

   - Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
     queues

   - Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance

   - Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
     pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
     has been resized and hang

   - Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus

   - s/passs/pass/g in various places

   - Fix kernel docs in ntfs

   - Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14

   - Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"

* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
  reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
  watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
  ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
  fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
  selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
  fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
  fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
  fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
  pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
  file: remove __receive_fd()
  file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
  fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
  file: remove pointless wrapper
  file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
  Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
  file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
  fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
  ...
2024-01-08 10:26:08 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
fb872da8e7 Common KVM changes for 6.8:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
 
  - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

Common KVM changes for 6.8:

 - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.

 - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
2024-01-08 08:09:57 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
3a373e027d KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES requires the generic MMU notifier code, because
it uses kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin/end.  However, it would not work with a bespoke
implementation of MMU notifiers that does not use KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER,
because most likely it would not synchronize correctly on invalidation.  So
the right thing to do is to note the problematic configuration if the
architecture does not select itself KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER; not to
enable it blindly.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-08 08:09:38 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
caadf876bb KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM is currently used by some architectures to either
enabled the KVM config proper, or to enable host-side code that is
not part of the KVM module.  However, CONFIG_KVM's "select" statement
in virt/kvm/Kconfig corresponds to a third meaning, namely to
enable common Kconfigs required by all architectures that support
KVM.

These three meanings can be replaced respectively by an
architecture-specific Kconfig, by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM), or by
a new Kconfig symbol that is in turn selected by the
architecture-specific "config KVM".

Start by introducing such a new Kconfig symbol, CONFIG_KVM_COMMON.
Unlike CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, it is selected by CONFIG_KVM, not by
architecture code, and it brings in all dependencies of common
KVM code.  In particular, INTERVAL_TREE was missing in loongarch
and riscv, so that is another thing that is fixed.

Fixes: 8132d887a7 ("KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD", 2023-12-08)
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/44907c6b-c5bd-4e4a-a921-e4d3825539d8@infradead.org/
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-08 08:09:38 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
9cc52627c7 KVM/riscv changes for 6.8 part #1
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
 - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
 - Steal time account support along with selftest
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.8-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 6.8 part #1

- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Steal time account support along with selftest
2024-01-02 13:19:40 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
136292522e LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8
1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking.
 2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues.
 3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v6.8

1. Optimization for memslot hugepage checking.
2. Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues.
3. Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support.
2024-01-02 13:16:29 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
5c2b2176ea KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.7, part #2
- Ensure a vCPU's redistributor is unregistered from the MMIO bus
    if vCPU creation fails
 
  - Fix building KVM selftests for arm64 from the top-level Makefile
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.7, part #2

 - Ensure a vCPU's redistributor is unregistered from the MMIO bus
   if vCPU creation fails

 - Fix building KVM selftests for arm64 from the top-level Makefile
2023-12-22 18:03:54 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
b1a39a718d KVM: Convert comment into an assertion in kvm_io_bus_register_dev()
Instead of having a comment indicating the need to hold slots_lock
when calling kvm_io_bus_register_dev(), make it explicit with
a lockdep assertion.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207151201.3028710-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-12-12 07:11:38 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
8ed26ab8d5 KVM: clean up directives to compile out irqfds
Keep all #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP parts of eventfd.c together, and
compile out the irqfds field of struct kvm if the symbol is not defined.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08 15:43:34 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
a5d3df8ae1 KVM: remove deprecated UAPIs
The deprecated interfaces were removed 15 years ago.  KVM's
device assignment was deprecated in 4.2 and removed 6.5 years
ago; the only interest might be in compiling ancient versions
of QEMU, but QEMU has been using its own imported copy of the
kernel headers since June 2011.  So again we go into archaeology
territory; just remove the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08 15:43:33 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
c5b31cc237 KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
All platforms with a kernel irqchip have support for irqfd.  Unify the
two configuration items so that userspace can expect to use irqfd to
inject interrupts into the irqchip.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08 15:43:33 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
8132d887a7 KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
virt/kvm/eventfd.c is compiled unconditionally, meaning that the ioeventfds
member of struct kvm is accessed unconditionally.  CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
therefore must be defined for KVM common code to compile successfully,
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08 15:43:33 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
80583d0cfd KVM: guest-memfd: fix unused-function warning
With migration disabled, one function becomes unused:

virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c:262:12: error: 'kvm_gmem_migrate_folio' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
  262 | static int kvm_gmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Remove the #ifdef around the reference so that fallback_migrate_folio()
is never used.  The gmem implementation of the hook is trivial; since
the gmem mapping is unmovable, the pages should not be migrated anyway.

Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08 13:46:48 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
ea61294bef Revert "KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed"
Revert KVM's misguided attempt to "fix" a use-after-module-unload bug that
was actually due to failure to flush a workqueue, not a lack of module
refcounting.  Pinning the KVM module until kvm_vm_destroy() doesn't
prevent use-after-free due to the module being unloaded, as userspace can
invoke delete_module() the instant the last reference to KVM is put, i.e.
can cause all KVM code to be unmapped while KVM is actively executing said
code.

Generally speaking, the many instances of module_put(THIS_MODULE)
notwithstanding, outside of a few special paths, a module can never safely
put the last reference to itself without creating deadlock, i.e. something
external to the module *must* put the last reference.  In other words,
having VMs grab a reference to the KVM module is futile, pointless, and as
evidenced by the now-reverted commit 70375c2d8f ("Revert "KVM: set owner
of cpu and vm file operations""), actively dangerous.

This reverts commit 405294f29f and commit
5f6de5cbeb.

Fixes: 405294f29f ("KVM: Unconditionally get a ref to /dev/kvm module when creating a VM")
Fixes: 5f6de5cbeb ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018204624.1905300-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-12-01 08:12:30 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
087e15206d KVM: Set file_operations.owner appropriately for all such structures
Set .owner for all KVM-owned filed types so that the KVM module is pinned
until any files with callbacks back into KVM are completely freed.  Using
"struct kvm" as a proxy for the module, i.e. keeping KVM-the-module alive
while there are active VMs, doesn't provide full protection.

Userspace can invoke delete_module() the instant the last reference to KVM
is put.  If KVM itself puts the last reference, e.g. via kvm_destroy_vm(),
then it's possible for KVM to be preempted and deleted/unloaded before KVM
fully exits, e.g. when the task running kvm_destroy_vm() is scheduled back
in, it will jump to a code page that is no longer mapped.

Note, file types that can call into sub-module code, e.g. kvm-intel.ko or
kvm-amd.ko on x86, must use the module pointer passed to kvm_init(), not
THIS_MODULE (which points at kvm.ko).  KVM assumes that if /dev/kvm is
reachable, e.g. VMs are active, then the vendor module is loaded.

To reduce the probability of forgetting to set .owner entirely, use
THIS_MODULE for stats files where KVM does not call back into vendor code.

This reverts commit 70375c2d8f, and fixes
several other file types that have been buggy since their introduction.

Fixes: 70375c2d8f ("Revert "KVM: set owner of cpu and vm file operations"")
Fixes: 3bcd0662d6 ("KVM: X86: Introduce mmu_rmaps_stat per-vm debugfs file")
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231010003746.GN800259@ZenIV
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018204624.1905300-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-12-01 08:12:17 -08:00
Philipp Stanner
1f829359c8 KVM: Harden copying of userspace-array against overflow
kvm_main.c utilizes vmemdup_user() and array_size() to copy a userspace
array. Currently, this does not check for an overflow.

Use the new wrapper vmemdup_array_user() to copy the array more safely.

Note, KVM explicitly checks the number of entries before duplicating the
array, i.e. adding the overflow check should be a glorified nop.

Suggested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102181526.43279-4-pstanner@redhat.com
[sean: call out that KVM pre-checks the number of entries]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-12-01 08:00:53 -08:00
Wei Wang
63912245c1 KVM: move KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to the generic check
KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL allows userspace to check if the kvm_device
framework (e.g. KVM_CREATE_DEVICE) is supported by KVM. Move
KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to the generic check for the two reasons:
1) it already supports arch agnostic usages (i.e. KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO).
For example, userspace VFIO implementation may needs to create
KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO on x86, riscv, or arm etc. It is simpler to have it
checked at the generic code than at each arch's code.
2) KVM_CREATE_DEVICE has been added to the generic code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221215115207.14784-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (riscv)
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315101606.10636-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-11-30 13:09:43 -08:00
Christian Brauner
3652117f85 eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit
e1ad7468c7 ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal()
function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in
keeping that additional argument.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>  # s390
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 14:08:38 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
6c370dc653 Merge branch 'kvm-guestmemfd' into HEAD
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd.  Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.

The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it.  Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.

A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory.  In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.

The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption.  In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.

Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory.  As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.

A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).

guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs.  But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.

The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.

Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
  the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support

There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:

  fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
  mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable

The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
2023-11-14 08:31:31 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
89ea60c2c7 KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memory
Add a new x86 VM type, KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM, to serve as a development
and testing vehicle for Confidential (CoCo) VMs, and potentially to even
become a "real" product in the distant future, e.g. a la pKVM.

The private memory support in KVM x86 is aimed at AMD's SEV-SNP and
Intel's TDX, but those technologies are extremely complex (understatement),
difficult to debug, don't support running as nested guests, and require
hardware that's isn't universally accessible.  I.e. relying SEV-SNP or TDX
for maintaining guest private memory isn't a realistic option.

At the very least, KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM will enable a variety of
selftests for guest_memfd and private memory support without requiring
unique hardware.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-24-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14 08:01:05 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
eed52e434b KVM: Allow arch code to track number of memslot address spaces per VM
Let x86 track the number of address spaces on a per-VM basis so that KVM
can disallow SMM memslots for confidential VMs.  Confidentials VMs are
fundamentally incompatible with emulating SMM, which as the name suggests
requires being able to read and write guest memory and register state.

Disallowing SMM will simplify support for guest private memory, as KVM
will not need to worry about tracking memory attributes for multiple
address spaces (SMM is the only "non-default" address space across all
architectures).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14 08:01:05 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
a7800aa80e KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory
Introduce an ioctl(), KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, to allow creating file-based
memory that is tied to a specific KVM virtual machine and whose primary
purpose is to serve guest memory.

A guest-first memory subsystem allows for optimizations and enhancements
that are kludgy or outright infeasible to implement/support in a generic
memory subsystem.  With guest_memfd, guest protections and mapping sizes
are fully decoupled from host userspace mappings.   E.g. KVM currently
doesn't support mapping memory as writable in the guest without it also
being writable in host userspace, as KVM's ABI uses VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection.  Userspace can fudge this by
establishing two mappings, a writable mapping for the guest and readable
one for itself, but that’s suboptimal on multiple fronts.

Similarly, KVM currently requires the guest mapping size to be a strict
subset of the host userspace mapping size, e.g. KVM doesn’t support
creating a 1GiB guest mapping unless userspace also has a 1GiB guest
mapping.  Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely
map only what is needed without impacting guest performance, e.g. to
harden against unintentional accesses to guest memory.

Decoupling guest and userspace mappings may also allow for a cleaner
alternative to high-granularity mappings for HugeTLB, which has reached a
bit of an impasse and is unlikely to ever be merged.

A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to mmap() guest memory).

More immediately, being able to map memory into KVM guests without mapping
said memory into the host is critical for Confidential VMs (CoCo VMs), the
initial use case for guest_memfd.  While AMD's SEV and Intel's TDX prevent
untrusted software from reading guest private data by encrypting guest
memory with a key that isn't usable by the untrusted host, projects such
as Protected KVM (pKVM) provide confidentiality and integrity *without*
relying on memory encryption.  And with SEV-SNP and TDX, accessing guest
private memory can be fatal to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host
userspace from accessing guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.

Attempt #1 to support CoCo VMs was to add a VMA flag to mark memory as
being mappable only by KVM (or a similarly enlightened kernel subsystem).
That approach was abandoned largely due to it needing to play games with
PROT_NONE to prevent userspace from accessing guest memory.

Attempt #2 to was to usurp PG_hwpoison to prevent the host from mapping
guest private memory into userspace, but that approach failed to meet
several requirements for software-based CoCo VMs, e.g. pKVM, as the kernel
wouldn't easily be able to enforce a 1:1 page:guest association, let alone
a 1:1 pfn:gfn mapping.  And using PG_hwpoison does not work for memory
that isn't backed by 'struct page', e.g. if devices gain support for
exposing encrypted memory regions to guests.

Attempt #3 was to extend the memfd() syscall and wrap shmem to provide
dedicated file-based guest memory.  That approach made it as far as v10
before feedback from Hugh Dickins and Christian Brauner (and others) led
to it demise.

Hugh's objection was that piggybacking shmem made no sense for KVM's use
case as KVM didn't actually *want* the features provided by shmem.  I.e.
KVM was using memfd() and shmem to avoid having to manage memory directly,
not because memfd() and shmem were the optimal solution, e.g. things like
read/write/mmap in shmem were dead weight.

Christian pointed out flaws with implementing a partial overlay (wrapping
only _some_ of shmem), e.g. poking at inode_operations or super_operations
would show shmem stuff, but address_space_operations and file_operations
would show KVM's overlay.  Paraphrashing heavily, Christian suggested KVM
stop being lazy and create a proper API.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20201020061859.18385-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210416154106.23721-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210824005248.200037-1-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211111141352.26311-1-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202061347.1070246-1-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff5c5b97-acdf-9745-ebe5-c6609dd6322e@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230418-anfallen-irdisch-6993a61be10b@brauner
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEM5Zq8oo+xnApW9@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230306191944.GA15773@monkey
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZII1p8ZHlHaQ3dDl@casper.infradead.org
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Maciej Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-17-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14 08:01:03 -05:00
Chao Peng
5a475554db KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes
In confidential computing usages, whether a page is private or shared is
necessary information for KVM to perform operations like page fault
handling, page zapping etc. There are other potential use cases for
per-page memory attributes, e.g. to make memory read-only (or no-exec,
or exec-only, etc.) without having to modify memslots.

Introduce the KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES ioctl, advertised by
KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, to allow userspace to set the per-page memory
attributes to a guest memory range.

Use an xarray to store the per-page attributes internally, with a naive,
not fully optimized implementation, i.e. prioritize correctness over
performance for the initial implementation.

Use bit 3 for the PRIVATE attribute so that KVM can use bits 0-2 for RWX
attributes/protections in the future, e.g. to give userspace fine-grained
control over read, write, and execute protections for guest memory.

Provide arch hooks for handling attribute changes before and after common
code sets the new attributes, e.g. x86 will use the "pre" hook to zap all
relevant mappings, and the "post" hook to track whether or not hugepages
can be used to map the range.

To simplify the implementation wrap the entire sequence with
kvm_mmu_invalidate_{begin,end}() even though the operation isn't strictly
guaranteed to be an invalidation.  For the initial use case, x86 *will*
always invalidate memory, and preventing arch code from creating new
mappings while the attributes are in flux makes it much easier to reason
about the correctness of consuming attributes.

It's possible that future usages may not require an invalidation, e.g.
if KVM ends up supporting RWX protections and userspace grants _more_
protections, but again opt for simplicity and punt optimizations to
if/when they are needed.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2WB48kD0J4VGynX@google.com
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:31:38 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
193bbfaacc KVM: Drop .on_unlock() mmu_notifier hook
Drop the .on_unlock() mmu_notifer hook now that it's no longer used for
notifying arch code that memory has been reclaimed.  Adding .on_unlock()
and invoking it *after* dropping mmu_lock was a terrible idea, as doing so
resulted in .on_lock() and .on_unlock() having divergent and asymmetric
behavior, and set future developers up for failure, i.e. all but asked for
bugs where KVM relied on using .on_unlock() to try to run a callback while
holding mmu_lock.

Opportunistically add a lockdep assertion in kvm_mmu_invalidate_end() to
guard against future bugs of this nature.

Reported-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230802203119.GB2021422@ls.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:31:38 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
cec29eef0a KVM: Add a dedicated mmu_notifier flag for reclaiming freed memory
Handle AMD SEV's kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() hook by having
__kvm_handle_hva_range() return whether or not an overlapping memslot
was found, i.e. mmu_lock was acquired.  Using the .on_unlock() hook
works, but kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed() needs to run after dropping
mmu_lock, which makes .on_lock() and .on_unlock() asymmetrical.

Use a small struct to return the tuple of the notifier-specific return,
plus whether or not overlap was found.  Because the iteration helpers are
__always_inlined, practically speaking, the struct will never actually be
returned from a function call (not to mention the size of the struct will
be two bytes in practice).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:31:37 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
bb58b90b1a KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2
Introduce a "version 2" of KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION so that additional
information can be supplied without setting userspace up to fail.  The
padding in the new kvm_userspace_memory_region2 structure will be used to
pass a file descriptor in addition to the userspace_addr, i.e. allow
userspace to point at a file descriptor and map memory into a guest that
is NOT mapped into host userspace.

Alternatively, KVM could simply add "struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2"
without a new ioctl(), but as Paolo pointed out, adding a new ioctl()
makes detection of bad flags a bit more robust, e.g. if the new fd field
is guarded only by a flag and not a new ioctl(), then a userspace bug
(setting a "bad" flag) would generate out-of-bounds access instead of an
-EINVAL error.

Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-9-seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:30:41 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f128cf8cfb KVM: Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER to CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
Convert KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER into a Kconfig and select it where
appropriate to effectively maintain existing behavior.  Using a proper
Kconfig will simplify building more functionality on top of KVM's
mmu_notifier infrastructure.

Add a forward declaration of kvm_gfn_range to kvm_types.h so that
including arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h's with CONFIG_KVM=n doesn't
generate warnings due to kvm_gfn_range being undeclared.  PPC defines
hooks for PR vs. HV without guarding them via #ifdeffery, e.g.

  bool (*unmap_gfn_range)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
  bool (*set_spte_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);

Alternatively, PPC could forward declare kvm_gfn_range, but there's no
good reason not to define it in common KVM.

Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:29:09 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
d497a0fab8 KVM: WARN if there are dangling MMU invalidations at VM destruction
Add an assertion that there are no in-progress MMU invalidations when a
VM is being destroyed, with the exception of the scenario where KVM
unregisters its MMU notifier between an .invalidate_range_start() call and
the corresponding .invalidate_range_end().

KVM can't detect unpaired calls from the mmu_notifier due to the above
exception waiver, but the assertion can detect KVM bugs, e.g. such as the
bug that *almost* escaped initial guest_memfd development.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e397d30c-c6af-e68f-d18e-b4e3739c5389@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:29:08 -05:00
Chao Peng
8569992d64 KVM: Use gfn instead of hva for mmu_notifier_retry
Currently in mmu_notifier invalidate path, hva range is recorded and then
checked against by mmu_invalidate_retry_hva() in the page fault handling
path. However, for the soon-to-be-introduced private memory, a page fault
may not have a hva associated, checking gfn(gpa) makes more sense.

For existing hva based shared memory, gfn is expected to also work. The
only downside is when aliasing multiple gfns to a single hva, the
current algorithm of checking multiple ranges could result in a much
larger range being rejected. Such aliasing should be uncommon, so the
impact is expected small.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
[sean: convert vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr() to gfn-based API]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-4-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:28:53 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
c0db19232c KVM: Assert that mmu_invalidate_in_progress *never* goes negative
Move the assertion on the in-progress invalidation count from the primary
MMU's notifier path to KVM's common notification path, i.e. assert that
the count doesn't go negative even when the invalidation is coming from
KVM itself.

Opportunistically convert the assertion to a KVM_BUG_ON(), i.e. kill only
the affected VM, not the entire kernel.  A corrupted count is fatal to the
VM, e.g. the non-zero (negative) count will cause mmu_invalidate_retry()
to block any and all attempts to install new mappings.  But it's far from
guaranteed that an end() without a start() is fatal or even problematic to
anything other than the target VM, e.g. the underlying bug could simply be
a duplicate call to end().  And it's much more likely that a missed
invalidation, i.e. a potential use-after-free, would manifest as no
notification whatsoever, not an end() without a start().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:28:37 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
e97b39c5c4 KVM: Tweak kvm_hva_range and hva_handler_t to allow reusing for gfn ranges
Rework and rename "struct kvm_hva_range" into "kvm_mmu_notifier_range" so
that the structure can be used to handle notifications that operate on gfn
context, i.e. that aren't tied to a host virtual address.  Rename the
handler typedef too (arguably it should always have been gfn_handler_t).

Practically speaking, this is a nop for 64-bit kernels as the only
meaningful change is to store start+end as u64s instead of unsigned longs.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 05:28:20 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
0c02183427 ARM:
* Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target
 
 * Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps
   that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor)
 
 * FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses
   when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE.  This avoids that the guest
   refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE.
 
 * Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
 
 * Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
 
 * Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
 
 * Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(),
   but the cpu parameter instead
 
 * Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
 
 * Remove prototypes without implementations
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
 
 * Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
 
 * Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
 
 * Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
 
 s390:
 
 * PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
   Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
   the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
   other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
   anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
 
 * Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
 
 x86:
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
 
 * Intel bugfixes
 
 * Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug
   registers and generate/handle #DBs
 
 * Clean up LBR virtualization code
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
 
 * Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
 
 * Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
   #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
 
 * Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
 
 * Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
   "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
   the logic within KVM
 
 * Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
   ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled
   up related code
 
 * Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
   the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
 
 * Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
   CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
 
 * Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault
   injection
 
 * Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface
   that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety
   of issues in the process
 
 This last item had a silly one-character bug in the topic branch that
 was sent to me.  Because it caused pretty bad selftest failures in
 some configurations, I decided to squash in the fix.  So, while the
 exact commit ids haven't been in linux-next, the code has (from the
 kvm-x86 tree).
 
 Generic:
 
 * Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
   action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
 
 * Drop unused function declarations
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
 
 * Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
   printf-based reporting
 
 * Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
 
 * Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
     target

   - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
     traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
     hypervisor)

   - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
     addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
     that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
     covered by the table PTE.

   - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.

   - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space

   - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...

   - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
     parameter instead

   - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()

   - Remove prototypes without implementations

  RISC-V:

   - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode

   - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions

   - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces

   - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V

   - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V

  s390:

   - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)

     Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
     the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
     other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
     anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.

   - Guest debug fixes (Ilya)

  x86:

   - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events

   - Intel bugfixes

   - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
     debug registers and generate/handle #DBs

   - Clean up LBR virtualization code

   - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
     update

   - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

   - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
     reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
     skip it)

   - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled

   - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
     the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
     and move all of the logic within KVM

   - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
     TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
     disabled up related code

   - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
     check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
     guest CPUID

   - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
     CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
     triple fault injection

   - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
     API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
     KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process

  Generic:

   - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
     events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
     update the main handlers.

   - Drop unused function declarations

  Selftests:

   - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs

   - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
     to use printf-based reporting

   - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases

   - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
  KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
  drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
  KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
  KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
  KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
  drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
  KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
  drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
  KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
  ...
2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
0d15bf966d Common KVM changes for 6.6:
- Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
    action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
 
  - Drop unused function declarations
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

Common KVM changes for 6.6:

 - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
   action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.

 - Drop unused function declarations
2023-08-31 13:19:55 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e0fb12c673 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.6
- Add support for TLB range invalidation of Stage-2 page tables,
   avoiding unnecessary invalidations. Systems that do not implement
   range invalidation still rely on a full invalidation when dealing
   with large ranges.
 
 - Add infrastructure for forwarding traps taken from a L2 guest to
   the L1 guest, with L0 acting as the dispatcher, another baby step
   towards the full nested support.
 
 - Simplify the way we deal with the (long deprecated) 'CPU target',
   resulting in a much needed cleanup.
 
 - Fix another set of PMU bugs, both on the guest and host sides,
   as we seem to never have any shortage of those...
 
 - Relax the alignment requirements of EL2 VA allocations for
   non-stack allocations, as we were otherwise wasting a lot of that
   precious VA space.
 
 - The usual set of non-functional cleanups, although I note the lack
   of spelling fixes...
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.6

- Add support for TLB range invalidation of Stage-2 page tables,
  avoiding unnecessary invalidations. Systems that do not implement
  range invalidation still rely on a full invalidation when dealing
  with large ranges.

- Add infrastructure for forwarding traps taken from a L2 guest to
  the L1 guest, with L0 acting as the dispatcher, another baby step
  towards the full nested support.

- Simplify the way we deal with the (long deprecated) 'CPU target',
  resulting in a much needed cleanup.

- Fix another set of PMU bugs, both on the guest and host sides,
  as we seem to never have any shortage of those...

- Relax the alignment requirements of EL2 VA allocations for
  non-stack allocations, as we were otherwise wasting a lot of that
  precious VA space.

- The usual set of non-functional cleanups, although I note the lack
  of spelling fixes...
2023-08-31 13:18:53 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ec0e2dc810 VFIO updates for v6.6-rc1
- VFIO direct character device (cdev) interface support.  This extracts
    the vfio device fd from the container and group model, and is intended
    to be the native uAPI for use with IOMMUFD. (Yi Liu)
 
  - Enhancements to the PCI hot reset interface in support of cdev usage.
    (Yi Liu)
 
  - Fix a potential race between registering and unregistering vfio files
    in the kvm-vfio interface and extend use of a lock to avoid extra
    drop and acquires. (Dmitry Torokhov)
 
  - A new vfio-pci variant driver for the AMD/Pensando Distributed Services
    Card (PDS) Ethernet device, supporting live migration. (Brett Creeley)
 
  - Cleanups to remove redundant owner setup in cdx and fsl bus drivers,
    and simplify driver init/exit in fsl code. (Li Zetao)
 
  - Fix uninitialized hole in data structure and pad capability structures
    for alignment. (Stefan Hajnoczi)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - VFIO direct character device (cdev) interface support. This extracts
   the vfio device fd from the container and group model, and is
   intended to be the native uAPI for use with IOMMUFD (Yi Liu)

 - Enhancements to the PCI hot reset interface in support of cdev usage
   (Yi Liu)

 - Fix a potential race between registering and unregistering vfio files
   in the kvm-vfio interface and extend use of a lock to avoid extra
   drop and acquires (Dmitry Torokhov)

 - A new vfio-pci variant driver for the AMD/Pensando Distributed
   Services Card (PDS) Ethernet device, supporting live migration (Brett
   Creeley)

 - Cleanups to remove redundant owner setup in cdx and fsl bus drivers,
   and simplify driver init/exit in fsl code (Li Zetao)

 - Fix uninitialized hole in data structure and pad capability
   structures for alignment (Stefan Hajnoczi)

* tag 'vfio-v6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (53 commits)
  vfio/pds: Send type for SUSPEND_STATUS command
  vfio/pds: fix return value in pds_vfio_get_lm_file()
  pds_core: Fix function header descriptions
  vfio: align capability structures
  vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak
  vfio/fsl-mc: Use module_fsl_mc_driver macro to simplify the code
  vfio/cdx: Remove redundant initialization owner in vfio_cdx_driver
  vfio/pds: Add Kconfig and documentation
  vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery
  vfio/pds: Add support for dirty page tracking
  vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support
  vfio/pds: register with the pds_core PF
  pds_core: Require callers of register/unregister to pass PF drvdata
  vfio/pds: Initial support for pds VFIO driver
  vfio: Commonize combine_ranges for use in other VFIO drivers
  kvm/vfio: avoid bouncing the mutex when adding and deleting groups
  kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add()
  docs: vfio: Add vfio device cdev description
  vfio: Compile vfio_group infrastructure optionally
  vfio: Move the IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY check in __vfio_register_dev()
  ...
2023-08-30 20:36:01 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
b1e1296d7c kvm: explicitly set FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT in hva_to_pfn_slow()
KVM is *the* case we know that really wants to honor NUMA hinting falls.
As we want to stop setting FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT implicitly, set
FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT whenever we might obtain pages on behalf of a VCPU
to map them into a secondary MMU, and add a comment why.

Do that unconditionally in hva_to_pfn_slow() when calling
get_user_pages_unlocked().

kvmppc_book3s_instantiate_page(), hva_to_pfn_fast() and
gfn_to_page_many_atomic() are similarly used to map pages into a
secondary MMU. However, FOLL_WRITE and get_user_page_fast_only() always
implicitly honor NUMA hinting faults -- as documented for
FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT -- so we can limit this change to a single location
for now.

Don't set it in check_user_page_hwpoison(), where we really only want to
check if the mapped page is HW-poisoned.

We won't set it for other KVM users of get_user_pages()/pin_user_pages()
* arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c: not used to map pages into a
  secondary MMU.
* arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu.c: only used on shared TLB pages with userspace
* arch/s390/kvm/*: s390x only supports a single NUMA node either way
* arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c: not used to map pages into a secondary MMU.

This is a preparation for making FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT no longer
implicitly be set by get_user_pages() and friends.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230803143208.383663-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: liubo <liubo254@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 14:28:41 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
3e1efe2b67 KVM: Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a per-action union
Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union so that future notifier events can
pass event specific information up and down the stack without needing to
constantly expand and churn the APIs.  Lockless aging of SPTEs will pass
around a bitmap, and support for memory attributes will pass around the
new attributes for the range.

Add a "KVM_NO_ARG" placeholder to simplify handling events without an
argument (creating a dummy union variable is midly annoying).

Opportunstically drop explicit zero-initialization of the "pte" field, as
omitting the field (now a union) has the same effect.

Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOUHufagkd2Jk3_HrVoFFptRXM=hX2CV8f+M-dka-hJU4bP8kw@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004144.1054885-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-08-17 11:26:53 -07:00
David Matlack
619b507244 KVM: Move kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() to common code
Move kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() to common code and drop
"arch_" from the name. kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is just a
range-based TLB invalidation where the range is defined by the memslot.
Now that kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range() can be called from common code we
can just use that and drop a bunch of duplicate code from the arch
directories.

Note this adds a lockdep assertion for slots_lock being held when
calling kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(), which was previously only
asserted on x86. MIPS has calls to kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(),
but they all hold the slots_lock, so the lockdep assertion continues to
hold true.

Also drop the CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT ifdef gating
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(), since it is no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811045127.3308641-7-rananta@google.com
2023-08-17 09:40:35 +01:00
David Matlack
d478899605 KVM: Allow range-based TLB invalidation from common code
Make kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range() visible in common code and create a
default implementation that just invalidates the whole TLB.

This paves the way for several future features/cleanups:

 - Introduction of range-based TLBI on ARM.
 - Eliminating kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
 - Moving the KVM/x86 TDP MMU to common code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811045127.3308641-6-rananta@google.com
2023-08-17 09:40:35 +01:00