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KVM: pfncache: allow a cache to be activated with a fixed (userspace) HVA
Some pfncache pages may actually be overlays on guest memory that have a fixed HVA within the VMM. It's pointless to invalidate such cached mappings if the overlay is moved so allow a cache to be activated directly with the HVA to cater for such cases. A subsequent patch will make use of this facility. Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-10-paul@xen.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
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#endif
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static inline bool kvm_is_error_gpa(gpa_t gpa)
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{
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return gpa == INVALID_GPA;
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}
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#define KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE (ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
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static inline bool is_error_page(struct page *page)
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@ -1344,6 +1349,22 @@ void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm);
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*/
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int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
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/**
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* kvm_gpc_activate_hva - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given HVA.
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*
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* @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
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* @hva: userspace virtual address to map.
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* @len: sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page.
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*
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* @return: 0 for success.
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* -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary.
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* -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address.
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*
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* The semantics of this function are the same as those of kvm_gpc_activate(). It
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* merely bypasses a layer of address translation.
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*/
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int kvm_gpc_activate_hva(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long hva, unsigned long len);
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/**
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* kvm_gpc_check - check validity of a gfn_to_pfn_cache.
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*
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@ -1390,6 +1411,16 @@ int kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len);
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*/
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void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc);
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static inline bool kvm_gpc_is_gpa_active(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
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{
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return gpc->active && !kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa);
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}
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static inline bool kvm_gpc_is_hva_active(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
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{
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return gpc->active && kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa);
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}
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void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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void kvm_sigset_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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@ -48,7 +48,14 @@ bool kvm_gpc_check(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len)
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if (!gpc->active)
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return false;
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if (gpc->generation != slots->generation || kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva))
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/*
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* If the page was cached from a memslot, make sure the memslots have
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* not been re-configured.
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*/
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if (!kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa) && gpc->generation != slots->generation)
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return false;
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if (kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva))
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return false;
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if (offset_in_page(gpc->uhva) + len > PAGE_SIZE)
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@ -209,11 +216,10 @@ out_error:
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa,
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static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long uhva,
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unsigned long len)
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{
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struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(gpc->kvm);
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unsigned long page_offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
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unsigned long page_offset;
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bool unmap_old = false;
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unsigned long old_uhva;
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kvm_pfn_t old_pfn;
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@ -221,10 +227,16 @@ static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa,
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void *old_khva;
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int ret;
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/* Either gpa or uhva must be valid, but not both */
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_is_error_gpa(gpa) == kvm_is_error_hva(uhva)))
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* If must fit within a single page. The 'len' argument is
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* only to enforce that.
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* The cached acces must fit within a single page. The 'len' argument
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* exists only to enforce that.
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*/
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page_offset = kvm_is_error_gpa(gpa) ? offset_in_page(uhva) :
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offset_in_page(gpa);
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if (page_offset + len > PAGE_SIZE)
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -246,29 +258,39 @@ static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa,
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old_khva = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)gpc->khva);
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old_uhva = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(gpc->uhva);
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/* Refresh the userspace HVA if necessary */
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if (gpc->gpa != gpa || gpc->generation != slots->generation ||
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kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
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gfn_t gfn = gpa_to_gfn(gpa);
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if (kvm_is_error_gpa(gpa)) {
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gpc->gpa = INVALID_GPA;
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gpc->memslot = NULL;
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gpc->uhva = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(uhva);
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gpc->gpa = gpa;
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gpc->generation = slots->generation;
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gpc->memslot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn);
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gpc->uhva = gfn_to_hva_memslot(gpc->memslot, gfn);
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if (kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Even if the GPA and/or the memslot generation changed, the
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* HVA may still be the same.
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*/
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if (gpc->uhva != old_uhva)
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hva_change = true;
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} else {
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gpc->uhva = old_uhva;
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struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(gpc->kvm);
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if (gpc->gpa != gpa || gpc->generation != slots->generation ||
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kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
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gfn_t gfn = gpa_to_gfn(gpa);
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gpc->gpa = gpa;
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gpc->generation = slots->generation;
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gpc->memslot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn);
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gpc->uhva = gfn_to_hva_memslot(gpc->memslot, gfn);
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if (kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
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ret = -EFAULT;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* Even if the GPA and/or the memslot generation changed, the
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* HVA may still be the same.
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*/
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if (gpc->uhva != old_uhva)
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hva_change = true;
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} else {
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gpc->uhva = old_uhva;
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}
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}
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/* Note: the offset must be correct before calling hva_to_pfn_retry() */
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@ -319,7 +341,15 @@ out_unlock:
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int kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len)
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{
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return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpc->gpa, len);
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/*
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* If the GPA is valid then ignore the HVA, as a cache can be GPA-based
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* or HVA-based, not both. For GPA-based caches, the HVA will be
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* recomputed during refresh if necessary.
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*/
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unsigned long uhva = kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa) ? gpc->uhva :
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KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
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return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpc->gpa, uhva, len);
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}
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void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm)
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@ -329,10 +359,12 @@ void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm)
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gpc->kvm = kvm;
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gpc->pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
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gpc->gpa = INVALID_GPA;
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gpc->uhva = KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
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}
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int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
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static int __kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long uhva,
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unsigned long len)
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{
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struct kvm *kvm = gpc->kvm;
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@ -353,7 +385,17 @@ int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
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gpc->active = true;
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write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
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}
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return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpa, len);
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return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpa, uhva, len);
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}
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int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
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{
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return __kvm_gpc_activate(gpc, gpa, KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD, len);
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}
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int kvm_gpc_activate_hva(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long uhva, unsigned long len)
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{
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return __kvm_gpc_activate(gpc, INVALID_GPA, uhva, len);
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}
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void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
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