Commit Graph

1058088 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4ae275bc6d A handful of documentation fixes for 5.16
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Merge tag 'docs-5.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of documentation fixes for 5.16"

* tag 'docs-5.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation/process: fix a cross reference
  Documentation: update vcpu-requests.rst reference
  docs: accounting: update delay-accounting.rst reference
  libbpf: update index.rst reference
  docs: filesystems: Fix grammatical error "with" to "which"
  doc/zh_CN: fix a translation error in management-style
  docs: ftrace: fix the wrong path of tracefs
  Documentation: arm: marvell: Fix link to armada_1000_pb.pdf document
  Documentation: arm: marvell: Put Armada XP section between Armada 370 and 375
  Documentation: arm: marvell: Add some links to homepage / product infos
  docs: Update Sphinx requirements
2021-11-18 11:01:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d5775d49e printk fixup for 5.16
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:

 - Try to flush backtraces from other CPUs also on the local one. This
   was a regression caused by printk_safe buffers removal.

 - Remove header dependency warning.

* tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h
  printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
2021-11-18 10:50:45 -08:00
Petr Mladek
bf6d0d1e1a Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus 2021-11-18 10:03:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
42eb8fdac2 Fixes in gfs2:
* The current iomap_file_buffered_write behavior of failing the entire
   write when part of the user buffer cannot be faulted in leads to an
   endless loop in gfs2.  Work around that in gfs2 for now.
 * Various other bugs all over the place.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.16-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - The current iomap_file_buffered_write behavior of failing the entire
   write when part of the user buffer cannot be faulted in leads to an
   endless loop in gfs2. Work around that in gfs2 for now.

 - Various other bugs all over the place.

* tag 'gfs2-v5.16-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Prevent endless loops in gfs2_file_buffered_write
  gfs2: Fix "Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion"
  gfs2: Fix length of holes reported at end-of-file
  gfs2: release iopen glock early in evict
  gfs2: Fix atomic bug in gfs2_instantiate
  gfs2: Only dereference i->iov when iter_is_iovec(i)
2021-11-17 15:55:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3fa595481b - wire futex_waitv syscall
- build fixes for lantiq and bcm63xx configs
 - yamon-dt bugfix
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Merge tag 'mips-fixes_5.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - wire futex_waitv syscall

 - build fixes for lantiq and bcm63xx configs

 - yamon-dt bugfix

* tag 'mips-fixes_5.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  mips: lantiq: add support for clk_get_parent()
  mips: bcm63xx: add support for clk_get_parent()
  MIPS: generic/yamon-dt: fix uninitialized variable error
  MIPS: syscalls: Wire up futex_waitv syscall
2021-11-17 15:12:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ee1703cda8 hyperv-fixes for 5.16-rc2
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20211117' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - Fix ring size calculation for balloon driver (Boqun Feng)

 - Fix issues in Hyper-V setup code (Sean Christopherson)

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20211117' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  x86/hyperv: Move required MSRs check to initial platform probing
  x86/hyperv: Fix NULL deref in set_hv_tscchange_cb() if Hyper-V setup fails
  Drivers: hv: balloon: Use VMBUS_RING_SIZE() wrapper for dm_ring_size
2021-11-17 08:46:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ef1d8dda23 This is just one bugfix for a bufferflow in knfsd's xdr decoding.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.16-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd bugfix from Bruce Fields:
 "This is just one bugfix for a buffer overflow in knfsd's xdr decoding"

* tag 'nfsd-5.16-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  NFSD: Fix exposure in nfsd4_decode_bitmap()
2021-11-17 08:38:00 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
b96ff02ab2 Documentation/process: fix a cross reference
The cross-reference for the handbooks section works. However, it is
meant to describe the path inside the Kernel's doc where the section
is, but there's an space instead of a dash, plus it lacks the .rst at
the end, which makes:

	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check

to complain.

Fixes: 604370e106 ("Documentation/process: Add maintainer handbooks section")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-17 06:12:14 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
636e36b19d Documentation: update vcpu-requests.rst reference
Changeset 2f5947dfca ("Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virt")
renamed: Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst
to: Documentation/virt/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst.

Update its cross-reference accordingly.

Fixes: 2f5947dfca ("Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virt")
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-17 06:12:14 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
0f60a29c52 docs: accounting: update delay-accounting.rst reference
The file name: accounting/delay-accounting.rst
should be, instead: Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst.

Also, there's no need to use doc:`foo`, as automarkup.py will
automatically handle plain text mentions to Documentation/
files.

So, update its cross-reference accordingly.

Fixes: fcb5017045 ("delayacct: Document task_delayacct sysctl")
Fixes: c3123552aa ("docs: accounting: convert to ReST")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-17 06:12:14 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
1c1c3c7d08 libbpf: update index.rst reference
Changeset d20b41115a ("libbpf: Rename libbpf documentation index file")
renamed: Documentation/bpf/libbpf/libbpf.rst
to: Documentation/bpf/libbpf/index.rst.

Update its cross-reference accordingly.

Fixes: d20b41115a ("libbpf: Rename libbpf documentation index file")
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-17 06:12:14 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
fc1aabb088 mips: lantiq: add support for clk_get_parent()
Provide a simple implementation of clk_get_parent() in the
lantiq subarch so that callers of it will build without errors.

Fixes this build error:
ERROR: modpost: "clk_get_parent" [drivers/iio/adc/ingenic-adc.ko] undefined!

Fixes: 171bb2f19e ("MIPS: Lantiq: Add initial support for Lantiq SoCs")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-11-16 09:27:40 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
e8f67482e5 mips: bcm63xx: add support for clk_get_parent()
BCM63XX selects HAVE_LEGACY_CLK but does not provide/support
clk_get_parent(), so add a simple implementation of that
function so that callers of it will build without errors.

Fixes these build errors:

mips-linux-ld: drivers/iio/adc/ingenic-adc.o: in function `jz4770_adc_init_clk_div':
ingenic-adc.c:(.text+0xe4): undefined reference to `clk_get_parent'
mips-linux-ld: drivers/iio/adc/ingenic-adc.o: in function `jz4725b_adc_init_clk_div':
ingenic-adc.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `clk_get_parent'

Fixes: e7300d04bd ("MIPS: BCM63xx: Add support for the Broadcom BCM63xx family of SOCs." )
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-11-16 09:27:28 +01:00
Colin Ian King
255e51da15 MIPS: generic/yamon-dt: fix uninitialized variable error
In the case where fw_getenv returns an error when fetching values
for ememsizea and memsize then variable phys_memsize is not assigned
a variable and will be uninitialized on a zero check of phys_memsize.
Fix this by initializing phys_memsize to zero.

Cleans up cppcheck error:
arch/mips/generic/yamon-dt.c💯7: error: Uninitialized variable: phys_memsize [uninitvar]

Fixes: f41d2430bb ("MIPS: generic/yamon-dt: Support > 256MB of RAM")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-11-16 09:27:01 +01:00
Wang Haojun
b3ff2881ba MIPS: syscalls: Wire up futex_waitv syscall
Wire up the futex_waitv syscall.

Fix Build warning: #warning syscall futex_waitv not implemented [-Wcpp]

Signed-off-by: Wang Haojun <wanghaojun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-11-16 09:25:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
c0019b7db1 NFSD: Fix exposure in nfsd4_decode_bitmap()
rtm@csail.mit.edu reports:
> nfsd4_decode_bitmap4() will write beyond bmval[bmlen-1] if the RPC
> directs it to do so. This can cause nfsd4_decode_state_protect4_a()
> to write client-supplied data beyond the end of
> nfsd4_exchange_id.spo_must_allow[] when called by
> nfsd4_decode_exchange_id().

Rewrite the loops so nfsd4_decode_bitmap() cannot iterate beyond
@bmlen.

Reported by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Fixes: d1c263a031 ("NFSD: Replace READ* macros in nfsd4_decode_fattr()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-11-15 15:33:10 -05:00
Andy Shevchenko
a0ddee65c5 printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h
After the commit 42a0bb3f71 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe
printk in NMI") the printk.h is not needed anymore in percpu.h.

Moreover `make headerdep` complains (an excerpt)

In file included from linux/printk.h,
                 from linux/dynamic_debug.h:188
                 from linux/printk.h:559 <-- here
                 from linux/percpu.h:9
                 from linux/idr.h:17
include/net/9p/client.h:13: warning: recursive header inclusion

Yeah, it's not a root cause of this, but removing will help to reduce
the noise.

Fixes: 42a0bb3f71 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112140749.80042-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2021-11-15 15:03:32 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
f3e613e72f x86/hyperv: Move required MSRs check to initial platform probing
Explicitly check for MSR_HYPERCALL and MSR_VP_INDEX support when probing
for running as a Hyper-V guest instead of waiting until hyperv_init() to
detect the bogus configuration.  Add messages to give the admin a heads
up that they are likely running on a broken virtual machine setup.

At best, silently disabling Hyper-V is confusing and difficult to debug,
e.g. the kernel _says_ it's using all these fancy Hyper-V features, but
always falls back to the native versions.  At worst, the half baked setup
will crash/hang the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104182239.1302956-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-11-15 12:37:08 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
daf972118c x86/hyperv: Fix NULL deref in set_hv_tscchange_cb() if Hyper-V setup fails
Check for a valid hv_vp_index array prior to derefencing hv_vp_index when
setting Hyper-V's TSC change callback.  If Hyper-V setup failed in
hyperv_init(), the kernel will still report that it's running under
Hyper-V, but will have silently disabled nearly all functionality.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 4 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #75
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:set_hv_tscchange_cb+0x15/0xa0
  Code: <8b> 04 82 8b 15 12 17 85 01 48 c1 e0 20 48 0d ee 00 01 00 f6 c6 08
  ...
  Call Trace:
   kvm_arch_init+0x17c/0x280
   kvm_init+0x31/0x330
   vmx_init+0xba/0x13a
   do_one_initcall+0x41/0x1c0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x1f2/0x23b
   kernel_init+0x16/0x120
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fixes: 93286261de ("x86/hyperv: Reenlightenment notifications support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104182239.1302956-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-11-15 12:37:08 +00:00
Boqun Feng
8a7eb2d476 Drivers: hv: balloon: Use VMBUS_RING_SIZE() wrapper for dm_ring_size
Baihua reported an error when boot an ARM64 guest with PAGE_SIZE=64k and
BALLOON is enabled:

	hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_balloon
	hv_vmbus: probe failed for device 1eccfd72-4b41-45ef-b73a-4a6e44c12924 (-22)

The cause of this is that the ringbuffer size for hv_balloon is not
adjusted with VMBUS_RING_SIZE(), which makes the size not large enough
for ringbuffers on guest with PAGE_SIZE=64k. Therefore use
VMBUS_RING_SIZE() to calculate the ringbuffer size. Note that the old
size (20 * 1024) counts a 4k header in the total size, while
VMBUS_RING_SIZE() expects the parameter as the payload size, so use
16 * 1024.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.x
Reported-by: Baihua Lu <baihua.lu@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211101150026.736124-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2021-11-15 12:35:56 +00:00
Wasin Thonkaew
53b606fa29 docs: filesystems: Fix grammatical error "with" to "which"
Signed-off-by: Wasin Thonkaew <wasin@wasin.io>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:54:37 -07:00
Alex Shi
232d45277f doc/zh_CN: fix a translation error in management-style
'The name of the game' means the most important part of an activity, so
we should translate it by the meaning instead of the words.

Suggested-by: Xinyong Wang <wang.xy.chn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:53:30 -07:00
Zhaoyu Liu
951e0d0020 docs: ftrace: fix the wrong path of tracefs
Delete "tracing" due to it has been included in /proc/mounts.
Delete "echo nop > $tracefs/tracing/current_tracer", maybe
this command is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Zhaoyu Liu <zackary.liu.pro@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:50:39 -07:00
Pali Rohár
738943fab8 Documentation: arm: marvell: Fix link to armada_1000_pb.pdf document
File armada_1000_pb.pdf is not available on Marvell website anymore.
So update link to webarchive where is backup copy.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:49:56 -07:00
Pali Rohár
b3dda08c33 Documentation: arm: marvell: Put Armada XP section between Armada 370 and 375
From evolution and feature point of view Armada XP belongs between Armada
370 and Armada 375 families.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:49:54 -07:00
Pali Rohár
de80e6c51e Documentation: arm: marvell: Add some links to homepage / product infos
Webarchive contains some useful resources like product info or links to
other documents.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:49:50 -07:00
Akira Yokosawa
6d6a8d6a4e docs: Update Sphinx requirements
Commit f546ff0c0c ("Move our minimum Sphinx version to 1.7") raised
the minimum version to 1.7.

For pdfdocs, sphinx_pre_install says:

    note: If you want pdf, you need at least Sphinx 2.4.4.

, and current requirements.txt installs Sphinx 2.4.4.

Update Sphinx versions mentioned in docs and remove a note on earlier
Sphinx versions.

Update zh_CN and it_IT translations as well.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-15 02:47:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ab7745879 Update to tracing histogram variable string copy
A fix to only copy the size of the field to the histogram string
 did not take into account that the size can be larger than the
 storage.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Update to tracing histogram variable string copy

  A fix to only copy the size of the field to the histogram string did
  not take into account that the size can be larger than the storage"

* tag 'trace-v5.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies
2021-11-14 19:07:19 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
158ea2d2b2 kbuild: Fix -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 error for GCC 5.x and 6.x
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 was under cc-option because it was only
available in GCC 7.x and newer so the build is now broken for GCC 5.x
and 6.x:

gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5';
did you mean '-Wno-fallthrough'?

Fix this by moving -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 under cc-option.

Fixes: dee2b702bc ("kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-14 18:59:49 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
938aa33f14 tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies
The string copies to the histogram storage has a max size of 256 bytes
(defined by MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL). Only the string size of the event field
needs to be copied to the event storage, but no more than what is in the
event storage. Although nothing should be bigger than 256 bytes, there's
no protection against overwriting of the storage if one day there is.

Copy no more than the destination size, and enforce it.

Also had to turn MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL into an unsigned int, to keep the
min() comparison of the string sizes of comparable types.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjREUihCGrtRBwfX47y_KrLCGjiq3t6QtoNJpmVrAEb1w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211114132834.183429a4@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 63f84ae6b8 ("tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-14 21:21:08 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
fa55b7dcdc Linux 5.16-rc1 2021-11-14 13:56:52 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
dee2b702bc kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough
Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: 9ed4a94d64 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-14 13:27:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ce49bfc8d0 Minor tweaks for 5.16:
* Clean up open-coded swap() calls.
  * A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
    kernel and userspace libxfs source code.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
  maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
  discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
  no code differences between the two except for #includes.

  IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
  same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
  /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.

  Summary:

   - Clean up open-coded swap() calls.

   - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
     kernel and userspace libxfs source code"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
  xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
  xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner
2021-11-14 12:18:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c3b68c27f5 parisc architecture build-, trace-, backtrace- and page table fixes
Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
 function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code
 and flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at().
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
  function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
  flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
  parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
  parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
  parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names
2021-11-14 11:53:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
24318ae80d arch/sh updates for 5.16
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Merge tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.

* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
  sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
  sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
  sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
  sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
  sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
  sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
  maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
  sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
  sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
  sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
  sh: check return code of request_irq
  sh: fix trivial misannotations
2021-11-14 11:37:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ea45c57dc ARM fixes for 5.16-rc1:
- Fix early_iounmap
 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - Fix early_iounmap

 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
  ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
2021-11-14 11:30:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0d1503d8d8 Devicetree fixes for v5.16, take 1:
- 2 fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards
 
 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers
 
 - Update ST email addresses
 
 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings
 
 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas
 
 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards

 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers

 - Update ST email addresses

 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings

 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas

 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
  bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
  dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
  of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
  dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
  dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
  dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h
2021-11-14 11:11:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
622c72b651 A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
timer delivery stops working for a new child task because copy_process()
 copies state information which is only valid for the parent task.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()
2021-11-14 10:43:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c36e33e2f4 A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Core code:
 
     A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where a
     interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in the
     same node to be ignored.
 
   - Interrupt chip drivers:
 
     - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which silently
       ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.
 
     - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
       interrupt controller.
 
   - PCI/MSI:
 
     - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
       destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
       accessed in the sysfs show() function.
 
     - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
       advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse the
       chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due to the
       missing masking capability never get unmasked.
 
     - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
       back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
       that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
       that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
       instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
2021-11-14 10:38:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
218cc8b860 A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more robust
by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline to prevent
 patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table entries.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
  robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
  to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
  entries"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching
2021-11-14 10:30:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc661f2dcb - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select
the preemption model
 
 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
 
 - prevent use-after-free in cfs
 
 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
 
 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
 helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a
 booting of Xen PV guests
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
2021-11-14 09:39:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f7018be292 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before that
 
 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too
 
 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
 residual data left
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset
2021-11-14 09:33:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1654e95ee3 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h
- Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum
 
 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream
 
 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
 when former are in init state
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h

 - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum

 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream

 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
   when former are in init state

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
  x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
  MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
  x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state
2021-11-14 09:29:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
35c8fad4a7 perf tools changes for v5.16: 2nd batch
Hardware tracing:
 
 ARM:
 
 - Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in ARM Coresight.
 
 - Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
 
 - Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
 
 - Support hardware-based PID tracing.
 
 - Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.
 
 Vendor events:
 
 - Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform
 
 perf test:
 
 - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.
 
 - Topology tests improvements.
 
 - Remove bashisms from some tests.
 
 perf bench:
 
 - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.
 
 libbpf:
 
 - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the libbpf versions, old ones,
   present in distros.
 
 libbeauty:
 
 - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to strings.
 
 tools headers UAPI:
 
 - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files with the kernel sources.
 
 Documentation:
 
 - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.
 
 - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in tools/perf/design.txt.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Hardware tracing:

   - ARM:
      * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
        ARM Coresight.
      * Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
      * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
      * Support hardware-based PID tracing.
      * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.

   - Vendor events:
      * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform

  perf test:

   - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.

   - Topology tests improvements.

   - Remove bashisms from some tests.

  perf bench:

   - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.

  libbpf:

   - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
     libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.

  libbeauty:

   - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
     strings.

  tools headers UAPI:

   - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
     with the kernel sources.

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.

   - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
     tools/perf/design.txt"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
  perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
  perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
  perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
  perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
  perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
  perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
  perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
  perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
  perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
  perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
  perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
  perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
  perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
  ...
2021-11-14 09:25:01 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
979292af5b irqchip fixes for 5.16, take #1
- Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
   a masked interrupt
 
 - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
   mask/unmask
 
 - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
   property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
   ignored
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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - Address an issue with the SiFive PLIC being unable to EOI
    a masked interrupt

  - Move the disable/enable methods in the CSky mpintc to
    mask/unmask

  - Fix a regression in the OF irq code where an interrupt-controller
    property in the same node as an interrupt-map property would get
    ignored

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211112173459.4015233-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-11-14 13:59:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c8c109546a Update to zstd-1.4.10
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
 
 1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
    is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
    currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
    don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
    API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
    updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
    functional changes.
 2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
    doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
    This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
 3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
    from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
 4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
 5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
 
 The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
 FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
 approach.
 
 Why do we need to update?
 -------------------------
 
 The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
 August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
 improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
 and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
 these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
 issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
 are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
 For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
 for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
 
 Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
 Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
 
 - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
 - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
 - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
 - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
 - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
 - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
 - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
 - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
 
 On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
 line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
 will allow us to pull them easily.
 
 How is the update patch generated?
 ----------------------------------
 
 The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
 automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
 imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
 
 - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
 - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
 - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
 
 This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
 When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
 the zstd version in the kernel.
 
 The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
 date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
 of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
 upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
 since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
 
 Why are we updating in one big patch?
 -------------------------------------
 
 The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
 the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
 Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
 since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
 developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
 there is no other great alternative.
 
 One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
 for several reasons:
 - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
 - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
   so older commits cannot easily be imported.
 - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
 - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
   fixed before a release.
 
 Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
 file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
 with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
 without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
 easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
 
 It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
 forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
 development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
 so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
 I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
 
 So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
 
 Who is responsible for this code?
 ---------------------------------
 
 I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
 for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
 or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
 I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
 which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
 ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
 
 How is this code tested?
 ------------------------
 
 I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
 InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
 performance and correctness.
 
 Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
 If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
 for the PR I will send to Linus.
 
 Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
 
 Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
 release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
 from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
 large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
 development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
 needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
 kernel.
 
 Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
 the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
 
 You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
 artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
 backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
 this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
 that can be debugged upstream.
 
 Why was a wrapper API added?
 ----------------------------
 
 The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
 API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
 code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
 new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
 transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
 This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
 not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
 kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
 
 Where is the previous discussion?
 ---------------------------------
 
 Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
 The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
 in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
 threads on lkml.org.
 
 V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
 V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
 V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
 V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
 V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
 V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
 V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
 
 Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
 Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
 Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
 Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
 Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux

Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
 "Update to zstd-1.4.10.

  Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
  the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
  zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
  and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
  automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
  verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.

  This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:

   - Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.

     This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
     current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
     be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
     symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
     preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
     updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
     zero functional changes.

   - Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
     depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
     This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.

   - Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
     generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).

   - Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.

   - Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.

  The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
  included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
  we are taking this approach.

  Why do we need to update?
  -------------------------

  The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
  was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
  and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
  continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
  older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
  up to date with upstream zstd.

  There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
  to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
  security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
  with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
  years [1]

  Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
  significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:

   - BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster

   - BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster

   - F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster

   - F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster

   - ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster

   - Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster

   - Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster

  On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
  down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
  patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.

  How is the update patch generated?
  ----------------------------------

  The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
  Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
  kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
  makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
  changes are:

   - Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
     includes.

   - Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).

   - Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.

  This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
  integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
  the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.

  The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
  up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
  code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
  This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
  the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
  evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.

  Why are we updating in one big patch?
  -------------------------------------

  The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
  restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
  re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
  proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
  They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
  project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
  there is no other great alternative.

  One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
  not feasible for several reasons:

   - There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
     kernel.

   - The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
     added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.

   - Not every upstream zstd commit builds.

   - Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
     bugs that were fixed before a release.

  Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
  to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
  current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
  "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
  additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
  and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.

  It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
  going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
  running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
  fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
  but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
  (important) zstd release into the Kernel.

  So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
  I see forward.

  Who is responsible for this code?
  ---------------------------------

  I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
  there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
  several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
  since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
  stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
  which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
  kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
  version update happens.

  How is this code tested?
  ------------------------

  I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
  Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
  aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.

  Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
  patches locally.

  Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
  v5.16.

  Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
  ------------------------------------------------------------

  This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
  latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
  automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
  zstd-1.5.0.

  However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
  and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
  development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
  fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.

  Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
  can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.

  You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
  is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
  the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
  zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
  is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.

  Why was a wrapper API added?
  ----------------------------

  The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
  upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
  upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
  shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
  However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
  style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
  zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
  follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
  kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.

  Where is the previous discussion?
  ---------------------------------

  Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
  below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
  the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
  couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>

* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
  lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
  lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
  lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
  lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ccfff0a2bd virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem, now
 that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside added
 Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:
 
 1. Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c960 ("drivers/char: remove
    /dev/kmem for good")
 2. Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in commit
    2128f4e21a ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via
    /dev/mem")
 3. Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
    commit 0daa322b8f ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
    logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")
 4. Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
    commit ce2814622e ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize /proc/vmcore
    access")
 
 The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be required
 by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near future, so let's
 support it now that we safely can.
 
 Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux

Pull virtio-mem update from David Hildenbrand:
 "Support the VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature in virtio-mem,
  now that "accidential" access to logically unplugged memory inside
  added Linux memory blocks is no longer possible, because we:

   - Removed /dev/kmem in commit bbcd53c960 ("drivers/char: remove
     /dev/kmem for good")

   - Disallowed access to virtio-mem device memory via /dev/mem in
     commit 2128f4e21a ("virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory
     via /dev/mem")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/kcore in
     commit 0daa322b8f ("fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections,
     logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages")

   - Sanitized access to virtio-mem device memory via /proc/vmcore in
     commit ce2814622e ("virtio-mem: kdump mode to sanitize
     /proc/vmcore access")

  The new VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE feature that will be
  required by some hypervisors implementing virtio-mem in the near
  future, so let's support it now that we safely can"

* tag 'virtio-mem-for-5.16' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux:
  virtio-mem: support VIRTIO_MEM_F_UNPLUGGED_INACCESSIBLE
2021-11-13 13:14:05 -08:00
James Clark
ac96f463cc perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
The tests were passing but without testing and were printing the
following:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 51650
  Testing cpu/branch-instructions/
  ./tests/shell/stat_all_pmu.sh: 10: [:
   Performance counter stats for 'true':

             137,307      cpu/branch-instructions/

         0.001686672 seconds time elapsed

         0.001376000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys: unexpected operator

Changing the regexes to a grep works in sh and prints this:

  $ ./perf test -v 90
  90: perf all PMU test                                               :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 60186
  [...]
  Testing tlb_flush.stlb_any
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  perf all PMU test: Ok

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-4-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
James Clark
a9cdc1c5e3 perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
Commit 463538a383 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for
s390") inadvertently removed the -g flag from all platforms rather than
just s390, because the [[ ]] construct fails in sh. Changing to single
brackets restores testing of call graphs and removes the following error
from the output:

  $ ./perf test -v 85
  85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 50643
  Collecting compressed record file:
  ./tests/shell/record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh: 15: [[: not found

Fixes: 463538a383 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for s390")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-3-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00
James Clark
c8b947642d perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
Currently the test skips with an error because == only works in bash:

  $ ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 44586
  ./tests/shell/stat_bpf_counters.sh: 26: [: -v: unexpected operator
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Changing == to = does the same thing, but doesn't result in an error:

  ./perf test 91 -v
  Couldn't bump rlimit(MEMLOCK), failures may take place when creating BPF maps, etc
  91: perf stat --bpf-counters test                                   :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 45833
  Skipping: --bpf-counters not supported
    Error: unknown option `bpf-counters'
  [...]
  test child finished with -2
  ---- end ----
  perf stat --bpf-counters test: Skip

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13 18:11:51 -03:00